274:
1645:
25:
1635:
1908:
169:
and occurred on the previous day by modern reckoning. By way of example, 10 August in the
Florentine calendar covers the period from sunset on 9 August in the modern calendar until sunset on 10 August. Conversely, 10 August in the modern calendar runs from midnight (several hours into the day) on 10 August in the Florentine calendar until midnight on 11 August.
178:
then followed by 25 March 1201, the day on which the two calendars synchronised. This is the reason that some dates have an apparent discrepancy of one year. For example, a birth date of 10 March 1552 in
Florentine reckoning translates to 10 March 1553 in the Julian calendar, setting aside any discrepancy due to the differing start of the day.
177:
The
Florentine year began on 25 March, and not on 1 January, with the apparent year lagging behind the traditional Julian calendar. Thus, 31 December 1200 was followed by 1 January 1200 (not 1201, as it would become in the Julian calendar), and the year remained the same until 24 March 1200. This was
168:
The
Florentine day began at sunset and ended at the following sunset, such that the whole day was shifted forwards by (up to) several hours when compared to the modern day (running from midnight to midnight). As such, a reference to an event at "two hours into the day" meant two hours after sunset,
300:, ordered that, starting from 1750, the first of January should become the first day of the year, thus having the "peoples of Tuscia" conform to all the others. A plaque in Latin commemorating the grand ducal/imperial decree is affixed to the west wall of the
221:, were also in this style, but confusingly ran ahead of the Julian calendar rather than behind, resulting in them lying exactly one year ahead of the Florentine calendar. By contrast, calendars in the
288:: 4 October 1582 was followed by 15 October 1582, the latter being the first day of the new Gregorian calendar. Not until 1749, however, were the ancient calendars definitively outlawed in
181:
Beginning the year on a date other than 1 January was common during the mediaeval period. The first day of the year falling on 25 March meant that the
Florentine calendar was in the
1230:
877:
1681:
1495:
2622:
2617:
1804:
1782:
1772:
277:
The 1750 plaque on the Loggia wall on the left. Another 1893 plaque on the right commemorates the
Florentines distinguished in war.
89:
206:
202:
61:
2067:
2269:
1022:
68:
42:
2279:
1792:
435:
2602:
2117:
1313:
2361:
1985:
1951:
108:
75:
1674:
972:
2122:
1975:
1819:
324:
The plaque is reproduced online and translated into
Italian at the "FlorencewithGuide" website (Silvia Bonacini,
57:
2571:
2152:
2127:
46:
2607:
2500:
2295:
2254:
2029:
297:
262:
246:
2062:
2107:
2102:
1787:
1318:
1256:
1049:
2597:
2348:
2173:
1856:
1667:
1156:
484:
326:
2553:
2505:
2356:
2077:
2012:
1728:
1490:
1295:
1131:
640:
150:. Unusually, both the beginning of the day and the beginning of the year differed from the traditional
2548:
2328:
1260:
194:
2459:
2142:
2092:
2087:
2082:
1814:
1757:
1193:
736:
677:
2495:
2338:
2248:
2213:
2137:
2132:
2112:
2057:
2002:
1878:
1839:
1141:
1010:
428:
82:
35:
573:
2612:
2244:
2157:
967:
591:
405:
1577:
2449:
2402:
2381:
2366:
2300:
2228:
2208:
2203:
2097:
2047:
1934:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1368:
830:
305:
273:
2333:
2320:
2052:
1997:
1863:
1742:
1733:
1475:
1358:
1183:
1091:
709:
603:
519:
143:
8:
2464:
2454:
2259:
2198:
2042:
1980:
1963:
1829:
1702:
1557:
1328:
1290:
1076:
926:
904:
899:
845:
775:
743:
351:
2397:
2376:
2371:
2274:
2218:
2193:
1929:
1747:
1648:
1465:
1363:
1086:
1064:
1029:
1000:
805:
785:
504:
499:
463:
421:
293:
285:
163:
2576:
2558:
2522:
2485:
2423:
2305:
1968:
1939:
1824:
1638:
1505:
1500:
1246:
1198:
1136:
1116:
931:
882:
852:
790:
753:
748:
694:
657:
598:
568:
563:
558:
489:
198:
376:
The Cult of
Remembrance and the Black Death: Six Renaissance Cities in Central Italy
2490:
2418:
2037:
1990:
1762:
1752:
1690:
1485:
1225:
1215:
1111:
916:
911:
840:
800:
780:
770:
726:
652:
630:
625:
620:
586:
514:
494:
301:
284:
was one of the few regions to immediately convert from the Julian calendar to the
2527:
2512:
2439:
2263:
2223:
2017:
1895:
1885:
1873:
1868:
1767:
1718:
1515:
1510:
1441:
1305:
1270:
1220:
1178:
1096:
1081:
1017:
1005:
995:
941:
872:
862:
795:
758:
699:
662:
615:
610:
151:
1069:
257:
day until 1564. The traditional Julian calendar was sometimes said to be in the
2532:
2444:
1956:
1480:
1338:
1203:
1188:
1146:
1121:
1059:
1054:
977:
962:
936:
889:
867:
857:
763:
731:
716:
684:
667:
635:
509:
468:
458:
395:
390:
210:
147:
122:
2591:
2517:
2480:
2310:
2007:
1851:
1834:
1777:
1208:
1161:
1151:
1106:
1101:
946:
921:
894:
835:
818:
689:
672:
553:
524:
1589:
2072:
1944:
1809:
1545:
1520:
1395:
1323:
813:
1844:
1525:
1451:
1420:
1415:
1333:
823:
400:
242:
1171:
1797:
1723:
1540:
1535:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1280:
645:
1659:
2147:
1618:
1582:
1550:
1446:
1425:
1405:
529:
238:
358:, Proceedings of the British Academy, vol. 10, pp. 113–137
24:
1713:
1694:
1613:
1410:
444:
139:
1166:
289:
234:
218:
214:
1890:
254:
250:
230:
226:
125:, which lies exactly one year ahead of the Florentine calendar.
1907:
1400:
281:
413:
1530:
378:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. xiii
189:("style of the Incarnation") - also styled in Latin as
330:). Two similar plaques are affixed in Pisa and Siena.
292:: in that year the recently appointed Grand Duke and
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2589:
193:("from the Incarnation") - by reference to the
1675:
429:
356:The beginning of the year in the Middle Ages
1682:
1668:
1634:
436:
422:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1922:
1783:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia
272:
172:
1689:
157:
2590:
1663:
417:
350:
239:Solemnity of the Nativity of the Lord
373:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
16:Medieval system of dates in Florence
1793:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
261:("style of the Circumcision"). See
13:
1930:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
367:
14:
2634:
185:("style of the Annunciation") or
2623:1750s disestablishments in Italy
2618:1750 disestablishments in Europe
1906:
1644:
1643:
1633:
241:(Christmas) on 25 December, the
225:("style of the Nativity") as in
23:
1496:English and British regnal year
34:needs additional citations for
1805:National Archaeological Museum
344:
318:
138:("Florentine style"), was the
1:
2255:British Institute of Florence
443:
337:
268:
247:Fall of the Venetian Republic
195:Solemnity of the Annunciation
1820:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai
1788:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
197:, which also saw use in the
148:Italy during the Middle Ages
121:Not to be confused with the
7:
2123:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi
2068:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas
384:
374:Cohn, Samuel Kline (1997),
245:began on 1 March until the
164:Hebrew calendar § Days
10:
2639:
2554:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
2270:Kunsthistorisches Institut
2108:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri
2103:S Giovannino degli Scolopi
2063:Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino
2043:Battistero di San Giovanni
2013:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel
1904:
1773:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
161:
132:, also referred to as the
120:
2603:Medieval history of Italy
2567:
2549:Calcio storico fiorentino
2541:
2473:
2432:
2411:
2390:
2347:
2319:
2288:
2237:
2186:
2166:
2028:
1915:
1701:
1629:
1570:
1434:
1388:
1377:
1347:
1304:
1239:
1042:
988:
955:
549:
538:
477:
451:
259:stile della Circoncisione
2460:Orto Botanico di Firenze
2280:National Central Library
1815:Ospedale degli Innocenti
1758:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo
327:Il calendario fiorentino
311:
183:stile dell'Annunciazione
2362:Piazza della Repubblica
2249:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
2058:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni
1879:Studiolo of Francesco I
1840:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
1729:Galleria dell'Accademia
564:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
187:stile dell'Incarnazione
2245:Biblioteca Riccardiana
2143:S Salvatore al Vescovo
2093:S Frediano in Cestello
1857:Museo delle Porcellane
1595:Dungeons & Dragons
1001:Ethiopian and Eritrean
278:
213:, as well as those of
2572:Districts of Florence
2542:Events and traditions
2382:Piazzale Michelangelo
2367:Piazza della Signoria
2133:S Martino del Vescovo
1607:The Lord of the Rings
1314:Hanke–Henry Permanent
306:Piazza della Signoria
276:
263:beginning of the year
173:Beginning of the year
58:"Florentine calendar"
2608:Republic of Florence
2506:del Poggio Imperiale
2501:Medicea L'Ambrogiana
2334:Teatro della Pergola
2118:S Maria degli Angeli
2048:Certosa del Galluzzo
1864:Palazzo Spini Feroni
1743:Garden of Archimedes
223:stile della Natività
158:Beginning of the day
144:Republic of Florence
43:improve this article
2465:Parco delle Cascine
2455:Giardino delle Rose
2296:Fountain of Neptune
2260:Gabinetto Vieusseux
1986:S Maria del Carmine
1830:Palazzo Della Stufa
1319:International Fixed
1257:Proleptic Gregorian
878:Slavic Native Faith
354:(2 November 1921),
130:Florentine calendar
2598:Obsolete calendars
2450:Giardino dell'Iris
2403:Via de' Tornabuoni
2377:Piazza San Lorenzo
2372:Piazza Santa Croce
2301:Giotto's Campanile
2275:Laurentian Library
2229:Giotto's Campanile
2158:S Stefano al Ponte
2113:S Jacopo sopr'Arno
1998:S Miniato al Monte
1748:Loggia del Bigallo
989:Christian variants
352:Poole, Reginald L.
294:Holy Roman Emperor
279:
135:stylus Florentinus
2585:
2584:
2577:Trams in Florence
2559:Scoppio del carro
2433:Gardens and parks
2424:Fortezza da Basso
2306:Monument to Dante
2214:dei Gianfigliazzi
2182:
2181:
2153:Ss Simone e Giuda
1969:Tornabuoni Chapel
1940:Baroncelli Chapel
1825:Palazzo Davanzati
1657:
1656:
1639:List of calendars
1566:
1565:
1265:historiographical
1132:French Republican
1038:
1037:
796:Manipuri (Meitei)
243:Venetian calendar
119:
118:
111:
93:
2630:
2357:Piazza del Duomo
2128:S Maria Maggiore
2038:Badia Fiorentina
1991:Brancacci Chapel
1920:
1919:
1910:
1763:Loggia del Pesce
1753:Loggia dei Lanzi
1684:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1501:Human (Holocene)
1486:Chinese Imperial
1386:
1385:
1306:Reform proposals
1261:Proleptic Julian
1023:Eastern Orthodox
653:Germanic heathen
631:Earthly Branches
547:
546:
438:
431:
424:
415:
414:
379:
361:
359:
348:
331:
322:
302:Loggia dei Lanzi
191:ab incarnatione
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2563:
2537:
2469:
2440:Bardini Gardens
2428:
2407:
2386:
2343:
2329:Teatro Comunale
2315:
2284:
2264:Palazzo Strozzi
2233:
2209:dei Della Bella
2204:dei Belfredelli
2178:
2174:Great Synagogue
2162:
2024:
2018:Sassetti Chapel
1964:S Maria Novella
1916:Religious sites
1911:
1902:
1896:Vasari Corridor
1886:Stibbert Museum
1874:Palazzo Vecchio
1869:Palazzo Strozzi
1768:Loggia Rucellai
1719:Casa Buonarroti
1706:
1697:
1688:
1658:
1653:
1625:
1562:
1516:Nirayana system
1442:Ab urbe condita
1430:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1352:
1350:
1343:
1300:
1251:anthropological
1235:
1034:
1018:Liturgical year
984:
951:
543:
541:
534:
473:
447:
442:
411:
387:
370:
368:Further reading
365:
364:
349:
345:
340:
335:
334:
323:
319:
314:
271:
209:calendars. The
175:
166:
160:
152:Julian calendar
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
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2605:
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2574:
2568:
2565:
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2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:Boboli Gardens
2442:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2187:Towers (Torri)
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1957:Medici Chapels
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
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1698:
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1679:
1672:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Chinese Minguo
1488:
1483:
1481:Before Present
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
981:
980:
978:Calendar round
975:
965:
959:
957:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
908:
907:
902:
892:
887:
886:
885:
880:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
849:
848:
838:
833:
828:
827:
826:
821:
816:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
767:
766:
756:
751:
746:
741:
740:
739:
734:
724:
723:
722:
714:
713:
712:
707:
706:
705:
692:
687:
682:
681:
680:
675:
665:
660:
655:
650:
649:
648:
643:
638:
636:Heavenly Stems
633:
623:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
596:
595:
594:
589:
581:
580:
579:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
544:
539:
536:
535:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
481:
479:
475:
474:
472:
471:
466:
461:
455:
453:
449:
448:
441:
440:
433:
426:
418:
409:
408:
403:
398:
396:Roman calendar
393:
391:Pisan calendar
386:
383:
382:
381:
369:
366:
363:
362:
342:
341:
339:
336:
333:
332:
316:
315:
313:
310:
270:
267:
211:Pisan calendar
174:
171:
159:
156:
123:Pisan calendar
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2635:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Time in Italy
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
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2578:
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2507:
2504:
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2499:
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2492:
2489:
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2484:
2483:
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2481:Medici villas
2479:
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2311:Ponte Vecchio
2309:
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2299:
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2222:
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2207:
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2202:
2200:
2199:degli Alberti
2197:
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2185:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
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2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
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2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
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2036:
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2027:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
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1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:SS Annunziata
1974:
1970:
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1962:
1958:
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1953:
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1946:
1943:
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1938:
1937:
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1921:
1918:
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1909:
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1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:Palazzo Pitti
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
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1838:
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1835:Palazzo Gondi
1833:
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1778:Museo Galileo
1776:
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1479:
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1466:Anno Martyrum
1464:
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1459:
1457:
1453:
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1394:
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1381:and numbering
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1325:
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1297:
1296:'Pataphysical
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1128:
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1093:
1090:
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1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Tōnalpōhualli
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
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1016:
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1009:
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1007:
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1002:
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987:
979:
976:
974:
971:
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966:
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938:
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928:
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851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
825:
822:
820:
819:Vikram Samvat
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
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792:
789:
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769:
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747:
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742:
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735:
733:
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719:
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711:
708:
703:
702:
701:
698:
697:
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693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
674:
673:Vikram Samvat
671:
670:
669:
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664:
661:
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637:
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619:
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602:
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457:
456:
454:
450:
446:
439:
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432:
427:
425:
420:
419:
416:
412:
407:
406:Time in Italy
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
377:
372:
371:
357:
353:
347:
343:
329:
328:
321:
317:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:began on the
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
170:
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137:
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124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2339:Teatro Verdi
2219:dei Mannelli
2194:degli Amidei
2073:Orsanmichele
1945:Pazzi Chapel
1810:Orsanmichele
1734:
1617:
1605:
1602:Middle-earth
1593:
1581:
1351:applications
1349:Displays and
1259: /
1240:By specialty
1209:
1126:
1070:Xiuhpōhualli
968:Mesoamerican
814:Nepal Sambat
485:Astronomical
410:
375:
355:
346:
325:
320:
280:
258:
222:
190:
186:
182:
180:
176:
167:
142:used in the
134:
133:
129:
127:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2523:Il Gioiello
2486:di Castello
2138:S Pancrazio
2083:Ss Apostoli
1845:Magi Chapel
1707:and palaces
1705:, galleries
1452:Anno Domini
1421:Regnal year
1416:Regnal name
1389:Terminology
1379:Year naming
1334:Symmetry454
1184:Pentecontad
1107:Culāsakaraj
1092:Cappadocian
824:Yele Sambat
710:Zoroastrian
604:Bangladeshi
542:limited use
520:Solar Hijri
515:Lunar Hijri
478:In wide use
401:More veneto
2592:Categories
2496:di Careggi
2491:La Petraia
2398:Via Cavour
2088:S Felicita
2078:S Ambrogio
2053:Ognissanti
1798:La Specola
1724:Casa Guidi
1558:Vietnamese
1471:Anno Mundi
1461:Anno Lucis
1456:Common Era
1359:Electronic
1329:Positivist
1291:Discordian
1281:Dreamspell
1216:Sexagenary
1157:Macedonian
1127:Florentine
1077:Babylonian
1043:Historical
973:Long Count
927:Vietnamese
883:Macedonian
846:Nanakshahi
776:Lithuanian
646:Solar term
338:References
269:End of use
249:, and the
162:See also:
69:newspapers
2528:La Pietra
2513:Gamberaia
2419:Belvedere
2289:Landmarks
2224:dei Pulci
2098:S Gaetano
2008:S Trinita
2003:S Spirito
1952:S Lorenzo
1923:Basilicas
1619:Star Trek
1583:Discworld
1578:Discworld
1571:Fictional
1447:Anka year
1426:Year zero
1406:Leap year
1364:Perpetual
1087:Byzantine
806:Mongolian
786:Malayalam
530:Unix time
505:Gregorian
500:Ethiopian
464:Lunisolar
445:Calendars
298:Francis I
286:Gregorian
2533:Rusciano
2321:Theatres
2030:Churches
1714:Bargello
1695:Florence
1649:Category
1614:Stardate
1590:Greyhawk
1521:Seleucid
1506:Japanese
1476:Assyrian
1411:New Year
1247:Holocene
1199:Rapa Nui
1172:Tzolkʼin
1137:Germanic
1117:Egyptian
853:Romanian
831:Nisg̱a'a
791:Mandaean
781:Maithili
754:Javanese
749:Japanese
704:medieval
658:Georgian
569:Assyrian
559:Armenian
490:Buddhist
385:See also
253:year on
207:Scottish
140:calendar
99:May 2021
2518:I Tatti
2391:Streets
2349:Squares
2238:Library
2148:S Salvi
1981:S Marco
1935:S Croce
1703:Museums
1691:Tourism
1546:Dvapara
1526:Spanish
1435:Systems
1285:New Age
1275:Martian
1231:Turkmen
1226:Swedish
1112:Coligny
1050:Arabian
1011:Revised
917:Tripuri
912:Tibetan
868:Sesotho
841:Punjabi
801:Melanau
771:Kurdish
737:Tabular
727:Islamic
695:Iranian
626:Chinese
621:Burmese
599:Bengali
587:Pawukon
540:In more
495:Chinese
452:Systems
290:Tuscany
235:Perugia
219:Pistoia
215:Cortona
203:English
199:Sienese
83:scholar
2474:Villas
1891:Uffizi
1511:Korean
1271:Darian
1221:Soviet
1194:Qumran
1179:Muisca
1097:Celtic
1082:Bulgar
1030:Saints
1006:Julian
996:Coptic
942:Yoruba
873:Slavic
863:Somali
810:Nepal
759:Korean
721:Gaelic
700:Jalali
663:Hebrew
641:Minguo
616:Borana
611:Berber
574:Baháʼí
255:Easter
251:French
231:Assisi
227:Arezzo
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2412:Forts
2167:Other
1735:David
1541:Treta
1536:Satya
1531:Yugas
1401:Epoch
1339:World
1204:Roman
1189:Pisan
1167:Haabʼ
1147:Hindu
1142:Greek
1122:Enoch
1060:Aztec
1055:Attic
963:Runic
956:Types
937:Xhosa
932:Wicca
905:solar
900:lunar
890:Tamil
858:Shona
764:Juche
732:Fasli
717:Irish
685:Hmong
668:Hindu
583:Bali
578:Badí‘
510:Hindu
469:Solar
459:Lunar
312:Notes
304:, in
282:Italy
90:JSTOR
76:books
1551:Kali
1369:Wall
1210:Rumi
1162:Maya
1152:Inca
1102:Cham
947:Zulu
922:Tulu
895:Thai
836:Odia
744:Jain
690:Igbo
678:Saka
592:Saka
554:Akan
233:and
217:and
205:and
128:The
62:news
1693:in
1396:Era
1324:Pax
525:ISO
146:in
45:by
2594::
308:.
296:,
265:.
229:,
201:,
154:.
2266:)
2262:(
2251:)
2247:(
1683:e
1676:t
1669:v
1622:)
1616:(
1610:)
1604:(
1598:)
1592:(
1586:)
1580:(
1454:/
437:e
430:t
423:v
380:.
360:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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