42:
275:
491:
without permission of the church, provoking the anger of the church and of the 12 existing noble members of that knightly order. This story has no historical basis, just like another story that claims that Gerard of Velzen participated in the conspiracy because Floris supposedly raped his wife. What is certain is that Floris was remembered as a saint by the peasants of
Holland and that the "God of the Peasants" became a symbolic hero in the struggle for independence from Spain in the
504:
685:
380:, by making a treaty with the craftsmen. The bishop would become dependent on Holland's support, and eventually added the lands of the rebellious lords to Holland in 1279. He gave concessions to the peasants of Kennemerland. Kennemerland was a duneland, where the farmers had far fewer rights than the farmers in the polders. Floris got rid of the Avesnes influence and switched allegiance to the Dampierres.
265:
Otto II served as Floris V's guardian until he was twelve years old (1266) and considered capable of administering
Holland himself. Floris's mother, Elisabeth, continued to reside in Holland after her husband's death in 1256. She died on 27 May 1266 and is buried in Middelburg abbey church. She died
490:
The nickname "God of the
Peasants" was introduced after Floris' death in the nobility and was originally intended to be an insult. He earned the name because he behaved "as if he were the Good Lord himself with his peasants". He apparently knighted 40 peasants as members of the Order of St. James
226:, his chronicler. He is credited with a mostly peaceful reign, modernizing administration, policies beneficial to trade, generally acting in the interests of his peasants at the expense of nobility, and reclaiming land from the sea. His dramatic murder, said by some to have been arranged by King
447:. Floris then switched sides to France in 1296. Edward I subsequently prohibited all English trade with Holland and conspired with Guy of Flanders to have Floris kidnapped and taken to France. The humiliated lords Gijsbrecht IV of Amstel and Herman of Woerden, together with
387:, and succeeded in retrieving the body of his father. After a campaign in 1287–1288 he finally defeated the Frisians. In the meantime he had received Zeeland-bewester-Schelde (the area that controls access to the Scheldt river) as a loan from the Holy Roman King
402:
Floris immediately wanted to resume war, but King Edward I of
England, who had an interest in access to the great rivers for wool and other English goods, convinced Floris to stop hostilities with Flanders. When in 1292 Floris claimed the
455:
castle. The news of the capture spread quickly; afraid of the people, four days later the lords together with their captive left the castle to get to a safer place. They were stopped by an
817:
317:
321:
415:), he did not receive the expected support from Edward, but England did support his claims in a new, this time more successful, war on Flanders.
782:
41:
219:
797:
689:
827:
542:
459:
of local peasants. In panic Gerard of Velzen killed the count, and the lords fled. Gerard was eventually captured and killed in
832:
258:
from 1258 to 1263). The fight over custody of
Holland culminated in the battle of Reimerswaal on 22 January 1263, where Count
333:
624:
Lexicon geschiedenis van
Nederland & Belgie. Mulder, Liek and Jan Brouwers eds. Utrecht; Antwerpen: Kosmos-Z&K, 1994
526:
and
Matilda, heiress of Bethune, Dendermonde, Richebourg and Warneton. Floris and Beatrice had several children including:
391:
in 1287, but the local nobility sided with the count of
Flanders who invaded in 1290. Floris arranged a meeting with count
312:) in a first attempt to retrieve the body of his father. In 1274 he faced an uprising by nobles led by the powerful lords
807:
17:
802:
373:
199:
645:
787:
377:
792:
567:(c. 1281-1321), son of Anna van Heusden (daughter of Jan van Heusden). Married Agnes van der Sluys had issue.
478:
266:
in the same year that Count Floris V was declared old enough to rule without guardianship, on 10 July 1266.
728:
475:
The life and death of Floris V inspired songs, plays, and books in the
Netherlands. Best known is the play
189:
74:
812:
704:
243:
145:
777:
549:
383:
In 1282 Floris again attacked the troublesome
Frisians in the north, defeating them at the battle of
749:
530:
171:
84:
518:
and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In c. 1271 Floris married Beatrice of Flanders, daughter of
313:
822:
231:
570:
534:
515:
412:
325:
179:
772:
767:
492:
484:
274:
8:
564:
388:
352:) at the expense of the bishop. Gijsbrecht and Herman were supported by the craftsmen of
259:
255:
227:
175:
444:
404:
298:
636:
De Boer, D.E.H., E.H.P. Cordfunke, H. Sarfatij, eds. Utrecht: Matrijs, 1996, pp. 24-29
448:
294:
286:
278:
739:
735:
541:
of England. No issue. After John's death Elizabeth returned to England and married
519:
487:, which is about the sacking of Amsterdam in the days after the death of Floris V.
440:
392:
309:
302:
290:
215:
211:
56:
52:
634:
Wi Florens--: de Hollandse graaf Floris V in de samenleving van de dertiende eeuw.
250:
when Floris was just two years old. Custody over Floris fell first to his uncle (
589:
251:
246:(1227–1256) and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg. His father was slain in 1256 by
132:
353:
761:
507:
464:
357:
262:
defeated Aleidis and was chosen regent by the nobles who opposed Aleidis.
503:
408:
345:
223:
308:
In 1272 Floris unsuccessfully attacked the Frisians (culminating in the
452:
424:
121:
456:
432:
396:
369:
337:
553:
538:
523:
436:
247:
140:
659:
Bilderdyk, W. Amsterdam: P. Meyer Warnars, 1833, Part 2. page 167
463:. The other conspirators fled to Brabant, Flanders and perhaps to
365:
361:
349:
341:
329:
684:
467:, to which many colonists and crusaders from Holland migrated.
460:
384:
218:
from 1256 until 1296. His life was documented in detail in the
104:
573:(Katherin) (c. 1280- after 1328), married Zweder van Montfoort
451:, captured Floris during a hunting party and brought him to
613:
England and France After the Loss of Normandy, 1204-1296
399:
and was forced to abandon his claims and then set free.
301:. Floris married Beatrix of Dampierre, the daughter of
372:) and Amstelland (Amsterdam and surroundings) and the
560:
Floris had several illegitimate children, including:
411:(his great-grandmother Ada being the sister of King
671:J. P. Gumbert, Kroniek, Uitgeverij Verloren, 2001
328:, who held lands on the border with the adjacent
818:13th-century nobility from the Holy Roman Empire
759:
210:(24 June 1254 – 27 June 1296) reigned as
281:, penny or 'kopje' with portrait of Floris V
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
476:
556:of England from 1281 to his death in 1284.
395:of Flanders, but he was taken prisoner in
40:
667:
665:
368:, and surroundings), Waterland (north of
596:
502:
273:
543:Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford
14:
760:
662:
254:from 1256 to 1258), then to his aunt (
783:Competitors for the Crown of Scotland
646:Medieval Battles in the Low Countries
591:Rijmkroniek van Melis Stoke, Volume 2
285:Floris was supported by the count of
483:by 17th century playwright and poet
418:
24:
798:People murdered in the Netherlands
427:between England and France, Edward
25:
844:
677:
269:
683:
615:, (The Boydell Press, 2015), xv.
431:I moved his trade in wool from
376:. He assisted the weak bishop,
293:, who was an arch-enemy of the
200:Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg
828:13th-century murdered monarchs
650:
639:
627:
618:
583:
514:Floris V was the son of Count
305:, count of Flanders, in 1269.
234:, made him a hero in Holland.
46:Effigy of Floris V on his seal
13:
1:
833:13th-century counts in Europe
577:
237:
27:13th-century Count of Holland
657:Geschiedenis des vaderlands.
190:William II, Count of Holland
7:
700:Floris V, Count of Holland
164:
10:
849:
808:Burials at Rijnsburg Abbey
690:Floris V, Count of Holland
445:its own war against France
803:Assassinated Dutch people
746:
733:
725:
698:
611:M. A. Pollock, Scotland,
550:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
498:
470:
195:
185:
159:
151:
139:
127:
111:
97:
90:
80:
70:
62:
51:
39:
32:
531:John I, Count of Holland
172:John I, Count of Holland
788:Medieval child monarchs
314:Gijsbrecht IV of Amstel
511:
479:Gijsbrecht van Aemstel
477:
282:
242:Floris was the son of
232:Guy, Count of Flanders
571:Catherina van Holland
548:Margaret, engaged to
516:William II of Holland
506:
413:William I of Scotland
326:Herman VI van Woerden
277:
180:Catherina van Holland
793:Dutch murder victims
692:at Wikimedia Commons
485:Joost van den Vondel
155:Beatrice of Flanders
565:Witte van Haemstede
537:, daughter of King
443:to aid Flanders in
389:Rudolf I of Germany
260:Otto II of Guelders
256:Adelaide of Holland
228:Edward I of England
176:Witte van Haemstede
18:Floris V of Holland
813:People from Leiden
512:
405:throne of Scotland
356:, the peasants of
299:house of Dampierre
283:
778:Counts of Holland
756:
755:
747:Succeeded by
688:Media related to
493:Eighty Years' War
449:Gerard van Velsen
419:Capture and death
318:Zweder of Abcoude
295:count of Flanders
205:
204:
16:(Redirected from
840:
736:Count of Holland
726:Preceded by
721:
714:
705:House of Holland
696:
695:
687:
672:
669:
660:
654:
648:
643:
637:
631:
625:
622:
616:
609:
594:
587:
520:Guy de Dampierre
482:
430:
378:John I of Nassau
322:Arnoud of Amstel
310:Battle of Heiloo
303:Guy of Dampierre
291:house of Avesnes
244:Count William II
212:Count of Holland
168:
146:House of Holland
135:
118:
107:
93:
53:Count of Holland
44:
30:
29:
21:
848:
847:
843:
842:
841:
839:
838:
837:
758:
757:
752:
743:
731:
715:
709:
708:
701:
680:
675:
670:
663:
655:
651:
644:
640:
632:
628:
623:
619:
610:
597:
588:
584:
580:
501:
473:
428:
421:
272:
252:Floris de Voogd
240:
178:
174:
162:
161:
133:Rijnsburg Abbey
131:
120:
116:
103:
102:
91:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
846:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
754:
753:
748:
745:
732:
727:
723:
722:
702:
699:
694:
693:
679:
678:External links
676:
674:
673:
661:
649:
638:
626:
617:
595:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
568:
558:
557:
552:, son of King
546:
533:, who married
500:
497:
472:
469:
435:in Holland to
420:
417:
271:
270:Political life
268:
239:
236:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
169:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
129:
125:
124:
119:(aged 42)
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
845:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
823:Sons of kings
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
751:
742:
741:
737:
730:
724:
719:
712:
707:
706:
697:
691:
686:
682:
681:
668:
666:
658:
653:
647:
642:
635:
630:
621:
614:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
593:
592:
586:
582:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
561:
555:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
528:
527:
525:
521:
517:
509:
505:
496:
495:(1568–1648).
494:
488:
486:
481:
480:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
426:
416:
414:
410:
406:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
374:West Frisians
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:(the area of
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
280:
276:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
166:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
114:
110:
106:
100:
96:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
734:
720:27 June 1296
717:
713:24 June 1254
710:
703:
656:
652:
641:
633:
629:
620:
612:
590:
585:
559:
513:
508:Coat of arms
489:
474:
422:
401:
382:
358:Kennemerland
307:
284:
264:
241:
207:
206:
163:
141:Noble family
117:(1296-06-27)
115:27 June 1296
101:24 June 1254
773:1296 deaths
768:1254 births
522:, count of
409:Great Cause
346:IJsselstein
224:Melis Stoke
220:Rijmkroniek
71:Predecessor
762:Categories
744:1256–1296
729:William II
578:References
510:of Holland
453:Muiderslot
425:Gascon War
238:Early life
122:Muiderberg
75:William II
535:Elizabeth
457:angry mob
433:Dordrecht
423:Amid the
397:Biervliet
370:Amsterdam
338:Amsterdam
330:bishopric
152:Spouse(s)
81:Successor
66:1256–1296
554:Edward I
539:Edward I
524:Flanders
437:Mechelen
248:Frisians
208:Floris V
34:Floris V
740:Zeeland
465:Prussia
441:Brabant
407:in the
366:Haarlem
362:Alkmaar
354:Utrecht
350:Woerden
342:Abcoude
334:Utrecht
297:of the
289:of the
287:Hainaut
279:Holland
216:Zeeland
165:more...
57:Zeeland
750:John I
716:
499:Family
471:Legacy
461:Leiden
429:
385:Vronen
348:, and
324:, and
196:Mother
186:Father
128:Buried
105:Leiden
85:John I
718:Died:
711:Born:
160:Issue
92:
63:Reign
738:and
230:and
214:and
112:Died
98:Born
55:and
439:in
393:Guy
332:of
222:by
764::
664:^
598:^
364:,
344:,
340:,
320:,
316:,
545:.
360:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.