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Fogging (censorship)

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censoring, it does not allow the preservation of any information about the original stimulus. Fogging is also used if a scene is too bloody and gruesome to be rendered even in black and white, as well as on vehicle license plates (to protect the identity of a vehicle's owner), and over branded items and specific company names.
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This form of editing also appears in television programs where an individual's face may not be shown due to legal or privacy concerns. As it does not contrast with the surrounding image very much, it is arguably preferable over most other forms of censorship. However, unlike other forms of visual
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Although it is generally effective for obscuring details from the naked eye, fogging is not a sure method of removing information from images, as it is often possible to recover at least some information using
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Besançon, Lonni; Semmo, Amir; Biau, David; Frachet, Bruno; Pineau, Virginie; Sariali, El Hadi; Soubeyrand, Marc; Taouachi, Rabah; Isenberg, Tobias; Dragicevic, Pierre (2019).
642: 482: 705: 300: 630: 467: 317: 206: 34:, is used for censorship or privacy. A visual area of a picture or movie is blurred to obscure it from sight. This form of 762: 234: 370: 492: 258: 175: 698: 637: 290: 128:"Reducing Affective Responses to Surgical Images, comics, adult content, and Videos Through Stylization" 796: 76:, fogging is employed on most films aired on public television that feature adult content of any kind. 19: 791: 569: 504: 365: 786: 691: 375: 199: 107:"Obscenity and Article 175 of the Japanese Penal Code: A Short Introduction to Japanese Censorship" 755: 564: 540: 462: 736: 679: 625: 360: 312: 295: 59: 599: 589: 584: 545: 530: 275: 246: 8: 781: 535: 253: 192: 85: 748: 579: 557: 307: 106: 497: 432: 417: 380: 285: 270: 171: 149: 594: 265: 139: 525: 472: 447: 437: 422: 355: 345: 241: 229: 732: 675: 775: 609: 280: 153: 487: 442: 340: 335: 63: 728: 552: 477: 427: 397: 390: 350: 574: 509: 452: 215: 43: 35: 170:. Miami: Vital Books: Asian Cult Cinema Publications. pp. 21–66. 144: 127: 407: 385: 47: 39: 667: 604: 412: 55: 51: 720: 457: 184: 67: 23:
Image in which people's faces have been fogged or blurred out
165: 125: 71: 38:is used for sexually related images/scenes, hiding 773: 119: 756: 699: 200: 166:Weisser, Thomas; Yuko Mihara Weisser (1998). 168:Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films 763: 749: 706: 692: 207: 193: 143: 16:Censored blurring used in photos and film 104: 18: 774: 188: 715: 662: 13: 14: 808: 719: 666: 105:da Silva, Joaquin (2014-03-18). 214: 98: 1: 674:This filmmaking article is a 91: 735:. You can help Knowledge by 678:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 72: 10: 813: 714: 661: 618: 518: 328: 222: 66:is a form of fogging. In 376:Content-control software 631:Chinese issues overseas 132:Computer Graphics Forum 605:Suppression of dissent 24: 371:Conspiracy of silence 361:Collateral censorship 286:Speech and expression 70:, where it is called 22: 648:Muhammad controversy 585:Naturalistic fallacy 493:computer and network 729:pornography-related 643:Internet censorship 86:blind deconvolution 580:Moralistic fallacy 318:banned video games 301:banned televisions 25: 797:Pornography stubs 744: 743: 687: 686: 656: 655: 638:Freedom of speech 483:Strategic lawsuit 433:National intranet 381:Damnatio memoriae 145:10.1111/cgf.13886 804: 792:Filmmaking stubs 765: 758: 751: 723: 716: 708: 701: 694: 670: 663: 595:Propaganda model 223:Media regulation 209: 202: 195: 186: 185: 181: 158: 157: 147: 123: 117: 116: 114: 113: 102: 75: 30:, also known as 812: 811: 807: 806: 805: 803: 802: 801: 787:Self-censorship 772: 771: 770: 769: 713: 712: 659: 657: 652: 614: 514: 473:Self-censorship 448:Prior restraint 438:Newspaper theft 423:Internet police 356:Chilling effect 346:Broadcast delay 324: 218: 213: 178: 162: 161: 124: 120: 111: 109: 103: 99: 94: 60:sexual activity 17: 12: 11: 5: 810: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 768: 767: 760: 753: 745: 742: 741: 724: 711: 710: 703: 696: 688: 685: 684: 671: 654: 653: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 634: 633: 622: 620: 616: 615: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 561: 560: 550: 549: 548: 543: 538: 528: 522: 520: 516: 515: 513: 512: 510:Word filtering 507: 502: 501: 500: 495: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 418:Heckler's veto 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 394: 393: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 332: 330: 326: 325: 323: 322: 321: 320: 310: 305: 304: 303: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 262: 261: 251: 250: 249: 239: 238: 237: 226: 224: 220: 219: 212: 211: 204: 197: 189: 183: 182: 176: 160: 159: 138:(1): 462–483. 118: 96: 95: 93: 90: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 809: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 766: 761: 759: 754: 752: 747: 746: 740: 738: 734: 731:article is a 730: 725: 722: 718: 717: 709: 704: 702: 697: 695: 690: 689: 683: 681: 677: 672: 669: 665: 664: 660: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 623: 621: 617: 611: 610:Systemic bias 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 559: 556: 555: 554: 551: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 521: 517: 511: 508: 506: 503: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 392: 389: 388: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 331: 327: 319: 316: 315: 314: 311: 309: 306: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 292: 291:Student media 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 260: 259:circumvention 257: 256: 255: 252: 248: 245: 244: 243: 240: 236: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 225: 221: 217: 210: 205: 203: 198: 196: 191: 190: 187: 179: 177:1-889288-52-7 173: 169: 164: 163: 155: 151: 146: 141: 137: 133: 129: 122: 108: 101: 97: 89: 87: 81: 77: 74: 69: 65: 62:of any sort. 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 737:expanding it 726: 680:expanding it 673: 658: 505:Whitewashing 488:Surveillance 468:Sanitization 443:Pixelization 402: 341:Book burning 247:banned films 235:books banned 167: 135: 131: 121: 110:. Retrieved 100: 88:techniques. 82: 78: 64:Pixelization 31: 27: 26: 570:LGBT issues 565:Ideological 553:Hate speech 478:Speech code 463:Revisionism 428:Memory hole 398:Expurgation 391:Minced oath 351:Censor bars 313:Video games 296:Televisions 782:Censorship 776:Categories 626:Censorship 619:By country 575:Media bias 453:Propaganda 216:Censorship 112:2014-05-08 92:References 44:pubic hair 36:censorship 600:Religious 531:Corporate 408:Gag order 386:Euphemism 366:Concision 154:0167-7055 50:, female 590:Politics 541:Facebook 526:Criminal 519:Contexts 413:Heckling 336:Bleeping 254:Internet 48:buttocks 40:genitals 32:blurring 403:Fogging 329:Methods 308:Thought 73:bokashi 56:breasts 52:nipples 28:Fogging 558:Online 546:Google 271:Postal 174:  152:  727:This 536:Apple 458:Purge 281:Radio 276:Press 266:Music 242:Films 230:Books 68:Japan 58:, or 733:stub 676:stub 498:mass 172:ISBN 150:ISSN 140:doi 778:: 148:. 136:39 134:. 130:. 46:, 42:, 764:e 757:t 750:v 739:. 707:e 700:t 693:v 682:. 208:e 201:t 194:v 180:. 156:. 142:: 115:. 54:/

Index


censorship
genitals
pubic hair
buttocks
nipples
breasts
sexual activity
Pixelization
Japan
blind deconvolution
"Obscenity and Article 175 of the Japanese Penal Code: A Short Introduction to Japanese Censorship"
"Reducing Affective Responses to Surgical Images, comics, adult content, and Videos Through Stylization"
doi
10.1111/cgf.13886
ISSN
0167-7055
ISBN
1-889288-52-7
v
t
e
Censorship
Books
books banned
Films
banned films
Internet
circumvention
Music

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