498:, continuing with a series of affrays, attacks and murders until the passage of the Tithe Rent Charge Act 1838 made the tithe payable by landlords. However, this source of resentment soon became overtaken by issues of rent and security, with persistent claims for proper leases being refused in the early 1840s, the Forkhill Estate preferring to deal with tenants-in-chief who sublet on difficult terms, a system giving rise to widespread intimidation and violence without regard to religious affiliation. The famine of the late 1840s, when death and migration reduced the population of the parish by about a quarter, eventually reduced the pressure on land; but before long problems returned, and the nearly-successful assassination of the Killeavy magistrate Meredith Chambré on 20 January 1852 while leaving Forkhill village gave rise to a denunciation by Queen Victoria and the constitution of a Parliamentary Select Committee on Outrages. By the late 1850s pressure by the authorities and by the Catholic Church, the constitution of a petty sessions court in Forkhill, and the
60:
483:
farms. In a national survey in 1835 three local residents responded for
Forkhill: Rev. William Smith (Church of Ireland), Rev. Daniel O’Rafferty (Catholic) and Maj. Arthur A. Bernard (Resident Magistrate). They reported that most families were engaged in labouring work, often seeking seasonal jobs elsewhere in the UK, and women no longer worked in the linen trades; rents were £1 a year for a small cabin, or £2 if it had a potato garden. The 1851 census covered language, and found that about a third of the people in the barony spoke Irish (though almost all had at least some knowledge of English).
47:
902:
67:
463:
most of the new settlers being
Protestants. This was followed by serious breaches of the peace, which have been attributed not to sectarianism but by L. M. Cullen to political disputes among the gentry, and by David Millar to weakening social disciplines on the increasingly independent class of skilled linen weavers, both Protestant and Catholic.
462:
on condition of
English settlement, but by 1659 it was still almost entirely occupied by native Irish people. Following the terms of a trust set up by a subsequent owner, Richard Jackson, much of the property was declared waste and resettled in 1787–91 with a view to encouraging the linen industry,
470:
emerged around
Forkhill in the early 1790s, and were responsible in 1791 for an attack on the family of the local schoolmaster, Alexander Berkley, which was so savage as to be remembered with horror and indignation for over hundred years, both in the village and (although the Berkley attack was not
482:
1821 saw the first successful census of
Forkhill. About 10% of the 7,063 inhabitants were Protestant; and between the denominations the average family size was identical at just over 5 persons, both employed servants in roughly equal proportions, and both were for the most part situated on small
486:
Richard
Jackson's will had provided for free schooling of a Protestant character for the poor children of the parish. In 1825 about a quarter of the parish children were enrolled, of whom about two-thirds were Catholic. Following an intensification of sectarian feeling in the 1820s, Fr Daniel
487:
O’Rafferty, the parish priest, applied in 1834 for a national school in the parish, which opened in
Maphoner in August. Jackson's legacy also saw a dispensary set up in Forkhill in 1821, a two-storey building attended by a doctor, Samuel Walker, three days a week and for emergencies.
499:
471:
provoked by sectarian motives) more widely across the Orange community. Belmont, a military barracks, was set up in the parish in 1795, and a
Forkhill Yeomanry in 1796; and a clash with
801:
101:
231:
213:
857:
59:
221:
589:
475:
in May 1797 along with the torching of
Forkhill Lodge was followed by a policy of military terror which locally undermined the planned
744:
275:
1428:
239:
828:
562:
436:
may refer to the village's position on flat land between the large hills of
Tievecrom (to the east) and Croslieve (to the west).
203:
1382:
459:
784:
121:
1423:
913:
526:
262:
384:
347:
129:
257:
848:
267:
191:
157:
718:
1387:
139:
1326:
1251:
1116:
821:
94:
1261:
1011:
426:
422:
1292:
1276:
1186:
996:
931:
514:
406:
981:
870:
445:
171:
1392:
1241:
1006:
476:
901:
1191:
1141:
1131:
1026:
941:
814:
606:
451:
1397:
1221:
1166:
1126:
1081:
704:
538:
586:
1316:
921:
8:
1297:
1196:
467:
455:
425:
it had a recorded population of 498. The population increased to 550 at the time of the
46:
780:
510:
503:
414:
358:
318:
196:
163:
75:
509:
Forkhill, along with the rest of South Armagh, would have been transferred to the
1334:
1231:
1226:
593:
534:
472:
418:
506:
c. 69) which extended the franchise had all conspired to relieve the situation.
1402:
1354:
1349:
1312:
976:
550:
393:
31:
1417:
1246:
1111:
838:
806:
410:
290:
277:
147:
1216:
1211:
991:
1364:
1359:
1266:
1256:
1206:
1201:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1031:
1016:
956:
1344:
1339:
1302:
1236:
1176:
1161:
1071:
1041:
1036:
951:
946:
926:
530:
1307:
1156:
1151:
1106:
1096:
1091:
1061:
1056:
1021:
1001:
971:
891:
886:
495:
181:
1136:
1051:
986:
966:
961:
936:
609:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 11 January 2017.
1369:
1171:
1046:
607:"Census 2011 - Headcount and Household Estimates for Settlements"
402:
111:
1146:
875:
865:
491:
1271:
1181:
1121:
880:
364:
324:
373:
336:
777:
Forkhill Protestants and Forkhill Catholics, 1787–1858
385:
370:
361:
348:
327:
321:
376:
339:
367:
333:
330:
549:St. Oliver Plunkett's Primary School is the local
1415:
553:and, as of 2018, had over 130 pupils enrolled.
533:, having been founded in 1888. The name of the
500:Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1850
836:
822:
494:reached Forkhill and became associated with
490:In 1832 violent opposition to the system of
396:
829:
815:
16:Village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland
719:"Your Place And Mine - Armagh - Forkhill"
751:. Education Authority (Northern Ireland)
537:club commemorates the 18th-century poet
66:
707:. National Archives. 1925. p. 130.
563:List of civil parishes of County Armagh
432:Its name, deriving from the Irish word
1416:
774:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
529:, which is one of the oldest clubs in
450:The land in the parish was awarded by
401:, meaning 'trough/hollow') is a small
810:
454:I to Capt. Thomas Chatterton and by
21:Human settlement in Northern Ireland
13:
745:"St Oliver Plunkett PS (Forkhill)"
705:"Irish Boundary Commission Report"
14:
1440:
795:
900:
357:
317:
65:
58:
45:
1429:Civil parishes of County Armagh
849:List of places in County Armagh
737:
711:
697:
513:had the recommendations of the
779:. Liverpool University Press.
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
599:
580:
95:Irish grid reference
1:
568:
527:Forkhill Peadar Ó Doirnín GAC
1383:WikiProject Northern Ireland
544:
7:
556:
479:to the point of paralysis.
10:
1445:
767:
443:
439:
1424:Villages in County Armagh
1378:
1325:
1285:
909:
898:
856:
845:
658:, pp. 45–63, 80, 123
515:Irish Boundary Commission
248:
230:
212:
202:
190:
180:
170:
156:
138:
120:
109:
93:
85:
53:
44:
26:
802:Culture Northern Ireland
573:
525:Forkhill is the home of
520:
446:The Troubles in Forkhill
1393:Northern Ireland Portal
116:41 mi (66 km)
725:. BBC. 16 October 2014
517:been enacted in 1925.
397:
192:Postcode district
35:
1398:United Kingdom Portal
1222:Mullavilly-Laurelvale
775:Madden, Kyla (2005).
172:Sovereign state
1388:WikiProject Ireland
1298:Derrywarragh Island
592:1 July 2018 at the
417:. It is within the
287: /
694:, pp. 101–120
634:, pp. 21, 157
214:UK Parliament
204:Dialling code
1411:
1410:
786:978-1-84631-015-7
682:, pp. 88–100
504:13 & 14 Vict.
306:
305:
291:54.08333°N 6.45°W
1436:
904:
858:Cities and towns
831:
824:
817:
808:
807:
790:
761:
760:
758:
756:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
715:
709:
708:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
646:, pp. 37–39
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
610:
603:
597:
584:
539:Peadar Ó Doirnín
511:Irish Free State
415:Northern Ireland
400:
389:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
352:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
302:
301:
299:
298:
297:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
263:Northern Ireland
254:
240:Newry and Armagh
232:NI Assembly
222:Newry and Armagh
166:
164:Northern Ireland
130:Newry and Mourne
105:
104:
76:Northern Ireland
74:Location within
69:
68:
62:
49:
27:Forkhill/Forkill
24:
23:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1374:
1321:
1317:Ring of Gullion
1281:
1232:Newtownhamilton
1227:Newtowncloghoge
911:
905:
896:
852:
841:
835:
798:
793:
787:
770:
765:
764:
754:
752:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
717:
716:
712:
703:
702:
698:
690:
686:
678:
674:
670:, ch. 5, p. 124
666:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
626:
622:, pp. 3–16
618:
614:
605:
604:
600:
594:Wayback Machine
585:
581:
576:
571:
559:
547:
535:Gaelic football
523:
473:United Irishmen
448:
442:
419:Ring of Gullion
387:
360:
356:
350:
320:
316:
296:54.08333; -6.45
295:
293:
289:
286:
281:
278:
276:
274:
273:
272:
252:
244:
226:
162:
152:
134:
100:
99:
89:550 (2021)
81:
80:
79:
78:
72:
71:
70:
40:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1403:Ireland Portal
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1355:Oneilland West
1352:
1350:Oneilland East
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1313:Slieve Gullion
1310:
1305:
1303:Eamhain Mhacha
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Blackwatertown
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
916:
907:
906:
899:
897:
895:
894:
889:
884:
878:
873:
868:
862:
860:
854:
853:
846:
843:
842:
834:
833:
826:
819:
811:
805:
804:
797:
796:External links
794:
792:
791:
785:
771:
769:
766:
763:
762:
736:
710:
696:
684:
672:
660:
648:
636:
624:
612:
598:
578:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
558:
555:
551:primary school
546:
543:
522:
519:
441:
438:
304:
303:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
253:List of places
249:
246:
245:
243:
242:
236:
234:
228:
227:
225:
224:
218:
216:
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
184:
178:
177:
176:United Kingdom
174:
168:
167:
160:
154:
153:
151:
150:
144:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
126:
124:
118:
117:
114:
107:
106:
97:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
73:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
39:
38:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:Scotch Street
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Hamiltonsbawn
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
915:
908:
903:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
851:
850:
844:
840:
839:County Armagh
837:Geography of
832:
827:
825:
820:
818:
813:
812:
809:
803:
800:
799:
788:
782:
778:
773:
772:
750:
746:
740:
724:
720:
714:
706:
700:
693:
692:Madden (2005)
688:
681:
680:Madden (2005)
676:
669:
668:Madden (2005)
664:
657:
656:Madden (2005)
652:
645:
644:Madden (2005)
640:
633:
632:Madden (2005)
628:
621:
620:Madden (2005)
616:
608:
602:
595:
591:
588:
587:Placenames NI
583:
579:
564:
561:
560:
554:
552:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
484:
480:
478:
474:
469:
464:
461:
457:
453:
447:
437:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:County Armagh
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
390:
381:
354:
353:
344:
314:
310:
300:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
251:
250:
247:
241:
238:
237:
235:
233:
229:
223:
220:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
198:
195:
193:
189:
185:
183:
179:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
159:
155:
149:
148:County Armagh
146:
145:
143:
141:
137:
131:
128:
127:
125:
123:
119:
115:
113:
108:
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
77:
61:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
30:
29:
25:
19:
1293:Coney Island
1252:Silverbridge
1217:Mullaghglass
1212:Mullaghbrack
1117:Jonesborough
1101:
992:Carrickaness
847:
776:
753:. Retrieved
748:
739:
727:. Retrieved
722:
713:
699:
687:
675:
663:
651:
639:
627:
615:
601:
582:
548:
524:
508:
489:
485:
481:
465:
449:
433:
431:
407:civil parish
312:
308:
307:
18:
1365:Orior Upper
1360:Orior Lower
1267:Tullynawood
1262:The Birches
1257:Tartaraghan
1207:Mullaghbawn
1202:Mountnorris
1087:Drumnacanvy
1077:Derrytrasna
1067:Derrymacash
1032:Crossmaglen
1017:Corrinshego
1012:Collegeland
957:Ballymacnab
749:eani.org.uk
477:1798 rising
460:Lord Audley
427:2021 Census
423:2011 Census
421:and in the
294: /
208:028, +44 28
1418:Categories
1345:Fews Upper
1340:Fews Lower
1308:Lough Clea
1277:Whitecross
1237:Poyntzpass
1187:Middletown
1177:Markethill
1162:Loughgilly
1072:Derrynoose
1042:Cullyhanna
1037:Cullaville
997:Charlemont
952:Ballydugan
947:Aughanduff
932:Annaghmore
927:Aghacommon
569:References
531:Armagh GAA
444:See also:
279:54°05′00″N
86:Population
1286:Landforms
1157:Loughgall
1152:Lisnadill
1107:Granemore
1097:Edenaveys
1092:Drumintee
1062:Derryhale
1057:Derrycrew
1022:Creeveroe
1002:Cladymore
982:Broomhill
972:Bessbrook
914:townlands
892:Tandragee
887:Portadown
871:Craigavon
723:bbc.co.uk
596:- Forkill
545:Education
496:Ribbonism
468:Defenders
452:Elizabeth
409:in south
282:6°27′00″W
182:Post town
1327:Baronies
1242:Richhill
1197:Millvale
1192:Millford
1137:Killylea
1052:Derryadd
1007:Clonmore
987:Camlough
967:Belleeks
962:Bannfoot
937:Annahugh
910:Villages
590:Archived
557:See also
456:James II
434:foirceal
398:Foirceal
309:Forkhill
122:District
36:Foirceal
1370:Tiranny
1172:Maghery
1142:Kilmore
1132:Killeen
1102:Forkill
1047:Darkley
1027:Creggan
942:Ardress
768:Sources
440:History
403:village
392:; from
313:Forkill
158:Country
112:Belfast
110:•
102:J013158
1335:Armagh
1167:Madden
1147:Lislea
1127:Kernan
1082:Dorsey
883:(part)
876:Lurgan
866:Armagh
783:
755:3 July
729:3 July
492:tithes
268:Armagh
140:County
1272:Tynan
1182:Meigh
1122:Keady
922:Acton
881:Newry
574:Notes
521:Sport
394:Irish
349:fork-
186:NEWRY
32:Irish
912:and
781:ISBN
757:2020
731:2020
466:The
405:and
386:for-
197:BT35
458:to
429:.
388:KIL
365:ɔːr
351:HIL
325:ɔːr
311:or
1420::
747:.
721:.
541:.
413:,
355:,
258:UK
34::
1315:/
830:e
823:t
816:v
789:.
759:.
733:.
502:(
380:/
377:l
374:ɪ
371:k
368:ˈ
362:f
359:/
343:/
340:l
337:ɪ
334:h
331:ˈ
328:k
322:f
319:/
315:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
