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and his nephew
Giovanni Girolamo Sammichele. The latter arrived in Famagusta in around 1550, and he designed the Martinengo Bastion, which served as a prototype for various other fortifications in Europe and America. He died in Famagusta in 1559, while the fortifications were still under
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While
Famagusta was under Venetian rule, the city was essentially a military base. The Othello Castle was modernized, and fortifications surrounding the entire city began to be built. The fortifications were designed by a number of military engineers, including
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The
Ottomans repaired the damaged parts of the walls, but did not make any major alterations. The city began to expand outside its walls in the late Ottoman period, and this increased after Cyprus fell under British rule.
263:. The city held out until August 1571, when the Venetians asked for terms of surrender. Although terms were agreed and the inhabitants began to evacuate the city, at the surrender ceremony
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in the 14th century, and redesigned by
Republic of Venice in 15th and 16th centuries before the siege of Ottoman Empire in 1571. The fortifications of Famagusta withstood an
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In the 13th century, Famagusta's harbour was defended by a tower, and it is possible that some form of fortification existed earlier. In the 14th century, the
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Although many buildings within the old city of
Famagusta is in a state of disrepair, the fortifications are still in relatively good condition.
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within a few months. On 15 September, Ottomans surrounded
Famagusta, which was the last Venetian stronghold on the island, and began the
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to defend both the harbour and the town. Famagusta fell to the
Genoese in 1373, and in 1489 it was taken over by the
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Elevating and
Safeguarding Culture Using Tools of the Information Society: Dusty traces of the Muslim culture
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broke out in 1570, when an
Ottoman force invaded Cyprus and took control of most of the island including
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The fortifications of
Famagusta consist of an enceinte which is surrounded by a rock-hewn
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between the 14th and 16th centuries, the walls of Famagusta show the transition between
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mutilated and flayed alive, and the remaining Christians in the city were massacred.
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learned that some Muslim prisoners had been killed and he had the Venetian commander
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578:"The Walled City of Famagusta: A Compendium of Preservation Studies, 2008–2012"
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615:"From Boom to Backwater: The fate of Famagusta in the 16th century and after"
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Medieval and Renaissance Famagusta: Studies in Architecture, Art and History
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Walsh, Michael J. K.; Coureas, Nicholas; Edbury, Peter W., eds. (2012).
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on the landward side, and the harbour on the seaward side. Like the
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Defensive walls around the city of Famagusta in Cyprus
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553:"Endangered Site: Famagusta Walled City, Cyprus"
213:Walls of Famagusta (traveller's handbook, 1906)
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449:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 191–194.
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333:. Cambridge University Press. p. 15.
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679:Buildings and structures in Famagusta
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500:Ammochostos (Famagusta) Municipality
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383:"Part one - The Walls of Famagusta"
189:before the city capitulated to the
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551:Starkweather, Helen (March 2009).
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689:Fortifications in Northern Cyprus
674:Venetian fortifications in Cyprus
58:Map of Famagusta's fortifications
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471:"The Venetian Period in Cyprus"
234:along with the rest of Cyprus.
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530:. Earthlab. 2008. p. 27.
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205:Curtain Wall, Famagusta (1900)
178:. The walls were built by the
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355:"Othello's Tower and Citadel"
330:A History of Cyprus, Volume 2
314:
311:of the early modern period.
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622:Central European University
275:Ottoman rule to present day
253:Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War
170:which surround the city of
160:fortifications of Famagusta
22:Fortifications of Famagusta
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299:, which were built by the
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309:bastioned fortifications
297:fortifications of Rhodes
387:romeartlover.tripod.com
85:35.128111°N 33.935222°E
587:. 2014. Archived from
415:Famagusta Municipality
305:medieval fortification
269:Marco Antonio Bragadin
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327:Hill, George (2010).
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585:World Monuments Fund
557:Smithsonian Magazine
506:on 24 September 2015
90:35.128111; 33.935222
301:Knights Hospitaller
132:15th–16th centuries
81: /
265:Lala Mustafa Pasha
261:Siege of Famagusta
245:Michele Sanmicheli
232:Republic of Venice
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151:Siege of Famagusta
411:"Story of a Town"
183:Kingdom of Cyprus
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141:Kingdom of Cyprus
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613:Luedke, Tilman.
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193:in August 1571.
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111:Site information
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46:San Luca Bastion
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496:"Brief History"
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191:Ottoman Empire
187:11-month siege
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137:Built by
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147:Battles/wars
124:Site history
88: /
76:33°56′6.8″E
73:35°7′41.2″N
64:Coordinates
684:City walls
668:Categories
315:References
226:built the
166:and other
627:4 October
598:4 October
562:4 October
510:4 October
480:4 October
425:4 October
392:4 October
364:4 October
224:Lusignans
172:Famagusta
116:Condition
105:City wall
29:Famagusta
654:part of
307:and the
180:Lusignan
652:De jure
257:Nicosia
197:History
656:Cyprus
534:
453:
337:
287:Layout
119:Intact
33:Cyprus
639:Notes
618:(PDF)
592:(PDF)
581:(PDF)
293:ditch
129:Built
629:2015
600:2015
564:2015
532:ISBN
512:2015
482:2015
451:ISBN
427:2015
394:2015
366:2015
335:ISBN
251:The
158:The
101:Type
174:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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