45:"Respite care" is a type of foster care that is used to provide short-term (and often regular) accommodation for children whose parents are ill or unable to care for them on a temporary basis. It is also used to provide a break for the parent or primary carer to hopefully decrease the chances of the situation escalating to one which would lead to the removal of the child(ren).
38:, is provided to children who are in need of care and protection. Children and young people are provided with alternative accommodation while they are unable to live with their parents. As well as foster care, this can include placements with relatives or kin, and residential care. In most cases, children in home-based care are also on a care and protection order.
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In some cases children are placed in home-based care following a child protection substantiation and where they are found to be in need of a safer and more stable environment. In other situations parents may be incapable of providing adequate care for the child, or accommodation may be needed during
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considered cases of children forcibly sent to
Australia. They found that about 130 young children in the care of voluntary or state institutions were sent to Australia in the period covered by the Inquiry, from 1922 to 1995, but mostly shortly after the Second World War.
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There is strong emphasis in current
Australian policy and practice to keep children with their families wherever possible. In the event that children are placed in home-based care, every effort is made to reunite children with their families wherever possible.
79:". The prime consideration was money as it was cheaper to care for children in commonwealth countries than it was in the United Kingdom. At least 10,000 children, some as young as 3, were shipped to Australia after the war, most to join the ranks of the "
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As with the majority of child protection services, states and territories are responsible for funding home-based care. Non-government organizations are widely used, however.
71:, foster homes and religious institutions, where they were used as a free source of labour and many were severely abused and neglected. These children were classified as
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83:", the term given for those who experienced care in foster homes and institutions in the 20th century. Among these Forgotten Australians were members of the "
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such as
Australia. This practice was in effect from the beginning of the nineteenth century until 1967. Many of these children were sent to
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In June 2006, there were 25,454 children in out-of-home care in
Australia. This compares to 23,695 children in 2005, an increase of 7%.
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times of family conflict or crisis. In the significant number of cases substance abuse is a major contributing factor.
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291:"Gordon Brown apologises to British children who were abused after being sent abroad to start better life"
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in particular, but not exclusively, placing the child within the wider family or community is preferred.
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apologised to the approximately 500,000 "forgotten
Australians" and in 2010 British Prime Minister
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although most were not. In the period after World War II the policy was referred to as the "
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Children of the United
Kingdom's Children's Migrant Programme many of whom were placed in
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91:, forcibly removed from their homes and raised in white institutions. In 2008 Australian
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issued a similar apology to those who were victimised by the Child
Migrants Programme.
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247:"British Child Migration to Australia: History, Senate Inquiry and Responsibilities"
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179:"Child protection Australia 2005–06 (full publication; 19/12/2007 edition) (AIHW)"
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Historical
Institutional Abuse Inquiry, Module 2 - Child Migrant Programme
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225:"Lost childhood of Laurie Humphreys, British migrant sent to Australia"
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Northern
Ireland Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry
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were sent to overseas colonies and countries in the
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125:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children
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227:. Timesonline.co.uk. 15 February 2011
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269:"Australia 'sorry' for child abuse"
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34:Home-based care, which includes
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271:. BBC News. 16 November 2009
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334:Child welfare in Australia
77:Child Migrant Programme
329:Foster care by country
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137:Adoption in Australia
89:Australian Aborigines
81:Forgotten Australians
59:An estimated 150,000
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65:British Commonwealth
293:. Dailyrecord.co.uk
203:"The Lost Children"
87:", the children of
85:Stolen Generations
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106:In 2014–2015 the
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101:Gordon Brown
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147:Child abuse
36:foster care
24:foster care
323:Categories
297:1 November
275:1 November
253:1 November
231:1 November
209:1 November
187:1 November
153:References
97:Kevin Rudd
69:orphanages
28:Australia
131:See also
73:orphans
182:(PDF)
299:2011
277:2011
255:2011
233:2011
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189:2011
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