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376:". However, at that time, there were already some black people in power, more so because president Agostinho Neto insisted in establishing a multiracial government in Angola. Some of those government members saw the opportunity of obtaining a larger share of power, explicitly launching an appeal for race to the people, as Nito Alves did when claiming, in a rally in Luanda's periphery, that "
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Nito Alves was considered by some as second in power to
Agostinho Neto. He had been nominated Minister of the Interior when MPLA formed the first government of Angola. However, Nito Alves' dissatisfaction with Agostinho Neto's alleged orientation toward the intellectual urban mestizos, such as
403:
It was because of this committee of inquiry that José Eduardo dos Santos himself, and the then prime-minister Lopo do
Nascimento, were later on accused of being fractionists. However, José Eduardo dos Santos was cleared of charges by the provincial commissioner of Lubango, Belamino Van-Dúnem.
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Angola would obtain its independence one year and a few months later. At that point, according to the fraccionists, there was already a distortion of the ideals many supported had fought for. There was a wedge at the core of the movement between the "moderados"
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Despite the failure of the
Factionist movement, the attempted coup d'état of May 27, 1977 promoted profound structural changes in the MPLA party and the Angolan State, such as the official adoption, by both, of the Marxist-Leninist ideology until 1992.
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This division became more evident during the
Central Committee's 3rd plenary meeting on 23 to 29 October 1976, when Nito Alves and José Van-Dúnen were suspended for accusations of fractionism, after having played a crucial role in creating a 2nd MPLA.
133:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
306:), but was suppressed with the help of Cuban military. An estimated 18,000 followers (or alleged followers) of Nito Alves were killed in the aftermath of the attempted coup, over a period that lasted up to two years.
262:. The movement failed due to poor planning of the actions to take power, the lack of a clear objective in front of the popular masses and the military support to the State apparatus provided by the troops of the
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As a result of their suspension, Nito Alves and José Van-Dúnen proposed the creation of a committee of inquiry to find out whether there truly was fractionism at the core of the party. The committee was led by
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The realisation of a Grand
Assembly of supporters on 21 May 1977, in Luanda, was the breaking point, with the official announcement of Nito Alves and José Van-Dúnem's expulsion.
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388:, influential historian and the party's chief ideologist, Paulo Jorge, and the Minister of Defence, "Iko" Carreira, constituted a division in the government.
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the whites and those of mixed blood performed a disproportionate role in the government of a predominantly black country
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Portuguese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Fractionism was a movement of dissent from the MPLA, organized after Angola's independence, in opposition to
President
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Silva, Berthler J. C. da; Domingos, Noé; Januário, João M.; Franciso, Osvaldo P.; Pedro, Samuel S.. (2023).
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As
Principais Ideias Políticas Durante as Guerras de Libertação e Formação dos Estados Nacionais (Angola)
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Angola would only be truly independent when whites, mestizos and blacks swept the streets together
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The Twenty
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Nito Alves fought alongside MPLA since 1961. In 1974, during the
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political movement with an orthodox communist nature, led by
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a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
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Memórias de um golpe: O 27 de maio de 1977 em Angola
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574:"Angola - 27 Anos Depois ... Golpe Fraccionista"
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260:attempted coup d'état in Luanda on May 27, 1977
249:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
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532:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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448:Nº14, June 2007, Portugal"
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233:MPLA Action Committee —
407:José Van-Dúnem's wife,
398:José Eduardo dos Santos
341:), fighting during the
286:on 27 May 1977 against
247:, former leader of the
189:For more guidance, see
53:more precise citations.
616:, 77/3, pp. 37–56
603:O que é o fraccionismo
345:in Luanda against the
331:Provisional government
322:, to the northeast of
697:Associação 27 de Maio
652:9 August 2016 at the
415:obtained through the
284:attempted coup d'etat
191:Knowledge:Translation
162:copyright attribution
637:Holocausto em Angola
316:Carnation Revolution
667:Massacres em África
460:on 18 December 2009
231:), and self-called
658:Miguel Francisco,
608:David Birmingham,
363:Lopo do Nascimento
264:Cuban Armed Forces
225:Angolan Portuguese
209:Angolan Portuguese
170:interlanguage link
16:Political movement
675:978-989-626-089-7
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386:Lúcio Lara
310:Background
300:Nito Alves
245:Nito Alves
59:April 2022
34:references
528:cite book
355:moderates
343:Civil War
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