2457:
that I address myself. It is because of these philosophical poisons that I am lost. Without them, I would perhaps have had your morality, your virtues. Like you, I would have detested brigandage and the overthrow of the existing social institutions above all things; I would have had the tenderest solicitude for the small number of powerful men of this world; I would have been pitiless toward the suffering multitude. But no, I will not repent of having been educated at the school of the celebrated men whom I have just named. I will not blaspheme against them, or become an apostate against their dogmas. If the axe must fall upon my neck, the lictor will find me ready. It is good to perish for the sake of virtue.
5055:
160:
4990:
4922:
4796:
33:
4454:
1635:
189:
2882:
5020:
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1647:
1618:
1827:. Amnestied in 1755, he returned to France, but soon sank into poverty, and had to work as a casual labourer to support his family. The hardships endured by Babeuf during his early years contributed to the development of his political opinions. His father gave him a basic education, but until the outbreak of the Revolution, he was a domestic servant, and from 1785 occupied the office of
2395:
but also failed. The trial was held at Vendôme beginning on 20 February 1797. Although several people were involved in the conspiracy, the government depicted Babeuf as the leader. On 7 Prairial (26 May 1797) Babeuf and Darthé were condemned to death; some of the prisoners, including
Buonarroti, were
2045:
Babeuf – defended the fallen Terror politicians with the stated goal of achieving equality "in fact" and not only "by proclamation". However about the Terror, he said "I object to this particular aspect of their system." Babeuf attacked the leaders of the
Thermidorian Reaction and, from a socialistic
2198:
movements for overthrowing the
Directory. Most workers, even of extreme views, were repelled by Babeuf's bloodthirstiness; and police reported that his agitation increased support for the government. The Jacobin Club refused to admit Babeuf and Lebois, on the ground that they were "throat-cutters"
2456:
ou accuse them of not having prevented the corrupting books of a Mably, a Helvétius, a
Diderot, or of a Jean Jacques Rousseau, from falling into my bands. All those who govern should be considered responsible for the evils that they do not prevent. Philanthropists of today! It is above all to you
2150:
to deal with the economic crisis gave Babeuf his historical importance. The new government wanted to abolish the system which benefitted Paris at the expense of all France. To this goal, the government planned to abolish the sale of bread and meat at nominal prices, on 20 February 1796. The
2391:. When the prisoners were removed from Paris on 10 and 11 Fructidor (27 August and 28 August 1796), there were tentative efforts at a riot hoping to rescue the prisoners, but these were easily suppressed. On 7 September 1796, 500 or 600 Jacobins tried to rouse the soldiers at
2264:
had been declared caused thousands of the lower class of workers to rally to Babeuf's ideas. On 4 April 1796, the government received a report that 500,000 Parisians needed relief. From 11 April, Paris was placarded with posters headed "Analysis of Babeuf's
Teaching"
2167:
arbitrarily set by the government, felt threatened with starvation. The government yielded to the outcry, and tried to mitigate the problem by dividing people entitled to relief into classes, but this only increased alarm and discontent.
1968:
for having altered a name in a deed of transfer of national lands. The error was probably due to negligence; but, distrusting the impartiality of the judges of the Somme, he fled to Paris, and on 23 August 1793 was sentenced
1837:
over the peasants. Accused of abandoning the feudal aristocracy, he would later say that "the sun of the French
Revolution" had brought him to view his "mother, the feudal system" as a "hydra with a hundred heads."
1790:
About his political philosophy, Babeuf wrote: "Society must be made to operate in such a way that it eradicates once and for all the desire of a man to become richer, or wiser, or more powerful than others." In the
2244:
as "deserving well of their country" and declared that a more complete "2 September" was needed to destroy the government, which consisted of "starvers, bloodsuckers, tyrants, hangmen, rogues and mountebanks".
6142:
6212:
3456:
1853:
He was a prolific writer, and the signs of his future socialism are contained in a letter of 21 March 1787, one of a series mainly on literature and addressed to the secretary of the
Academy of
5119:
2281:, which began with the sentence "Nature has given to every man the right to the enjoyment of an equal share in all property", and ended with a call to restore the Constitution of 1793.
4818:
398:
2408:
the next day at Vendôme, 8 Prairial (27 May 1797), without appeal. Babeuf's body was transported and buried in a mass grave in the Vendôme's old cemetery of the Grand
Faubourg, in
6202:
1920:
6197:
5804:
2676:
Bax, E.B. "The last episode of the French
Revolution: being a history of Gracchus Babeuf and the Conspiracy of Equals." pp.64-66, Neil and Co, LTD, Edinburgh: 1911.
1923:
in which citizen votes would be weighted by their social standing. Due to his political activities, he was arrested on 19 May 1790, but released in July before the
6207:
1850:
when the
Revolution began. His father had died in 1780, and he now had to provide for his wife and two children, as well as for his mother, brothers and sisters.
2667:
Bax, E.B. "The last episode of the French Revolution: being a history of Gracchus Babeuf and the Conspiracy of Equals." pp.66, Neil and Co, LTD, Edinburgh: 1911.
2171:
The universal misery gave point to Babeuf's virulent attacks on the existing order and gained him a hearing. He gained a small circle of followers known as the
4685:
3027:
5059:
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3956:
3873:
3770:
3697:
2194:
For a time, the government left Babeuf alone but observed his activities. The Directory benefitted from the leftist agitation because it counteracted
2181:. In November 1795, police reported that Babeuf was openly preaching "insurrection, revolt and the Constitution of 1793". The group was influenced by
5779:
5007:
2317:(later called the "Conspiracy of Equals") for an armed uprising fixed for 22 Floréal, year IV (11 May 1796), which involved Jacobins and leftists.
5067:
2886:
4860:
1446:
5206:
2124:. Babeuf might have faded into obscurity like other agitators, but for the appalling economic conditions caused by the fall in the value of
5002:
5398:
5340:
5129:
3215:
2943:
2353:
1677:
2865:
2638:
5829:
5186:
4525:
6177:
4952:
5784:
5236:
5139:
6192:
3406:
5363:
3034:
6132:
5201:
5114:
4575:
344:
4770:
1787:
in a conversation with those he described as the "disciples of Babeuf". He has been called "The First Revolutionary Communist."
6040:
5814:
5531:
3139:
2451:
555:
2313:
had accumulated through its agents (notably ex-captain Georges Grisel, who was initiated into Babeuf’s society) evidence of a
4942:
4881:
4839:
4670:
3123:
1884:
394:
5844:
5388:
4896:
3448:
5305:
4722:
4615:
3539:
2046:
point of view, the economic outcome of the Revolution. He also argued for the inclusion of women into the political clubs.
4595:
2578:
2401:
2058:
5819:
5774:
4947:
4099:
3860:
3115:
5320:
5274:
6137:
6127:
4891:
4197:
3847:
5516:
4727:
4702:
1957:
5511:
4852:
4813:
4359:
3990:
3020:
2971:
2830:
2822:
2783:
2775:
2761:
2565:
2053:, and in October Babeuf was arrested and imprisoned at Arras. Here he was influenced by political prisoners, notably
1982:
1820:
488:
4560:
1891:"), which was written in 1789 and issued in 1790. The same year he published a pamphlet against feudal aids and the
5506:
5413:
4747:
3223:
3163:
2735:
1582:
1439:
5941:
5729:
5656:
2400:; the rest, including Vadier and his fellow-conventionals, were acquitted. Drouet managed to escape, according to
1742:. He angered the authorities who were clamping down hard on their radical enemies. In spite of the efforts of his
5882:
5591:
4530:
2992:
2964:
2936:
2892:
2431:
2097:. That constitution had been ratified by a national referendum by universal male suffrage but never implemented.
1670:
1626:
5724:
5621:
5211:
4205:
6117:
5719:
5496:
4189:
3327:
3179:
2910:
5124:
6122:
4645:
4120:
3964:
3943:
3881:
3801:
3664:
3399:
3319:
3284:
2213:
2076:
1779:
were not largely used in Babeuf's lifetime, they have all been used by later scholars to describe his ideas.
1592:
515:
461:
436:
304:
279:
125:
4555:
4545:
3232:
1924:
5834:
5521:
5418:
4909:
4886:
4831:
4717:
4660:
3547:
3479:
2349:
1549:
1519:
1494:
575:
379:
236:
4826:
3629:
2855:
2329:
1396:
5936:
5561:
5456:
5335:
5315:
5226:
5155:
4977:
4475:
4242:
3935:
3788:
3276:
2534:
2094:
2001:
1719:
798:
478:
408:
324:
294:
5759:
5611:
4625:
4520:
3758:
441:
6217:
6071:
5626:
4605:
3829:
3778:
3710:
3610:
3394:
3303:
3090:
2929:
2792:
1888:
1663:
1451:
1336:
878:
5606:
5368:
4500:
2741:
159:
6182:
6086:
5403:
5246:
5101:
4904:
4467:
4343:
4266:
4144:
4128:
2304:
1544:
359:
339:
5981:
5526:
5358:
5134:
4515:
2384:
tried to incite the soldiers to revolt, and for a while there were rumours of a military uprising.
2345:
5794:
5641:
5596:
4926:
4921:
4665:
4495:
4485:
4298:
4282:
4160:
4075:
3922:
3906:
3809:
3583:
3147:
2426:
2141:
1975:
to twenty years' imprisonment. Meanwhile, he had been appointed secretary to the relief committee (
1747:
1426:
483:
374:
5221:
2225:, Babeuf published the paper "Scout of the People, or Defender of Twenty-Five Million Oppressed" (
1876:
Cadastre perpetuel, dedié a l'assemblée nationale, l'an 1789 et le premier de la liberté française
5646:
5601:
5310:
5191:
4868:
4690:
4314:
4221:
3889:
3705:
3648:
3563:
3268:
3107:
2369:
1651:
1602:
1484:
710:
700:
540:
495:
110:
5651:
5546:
4600:
5436:
5269:
4873:
4565:
4550:
4423:
4290:
4168:
3914:
3834:
3503:
3378:
3370:
3260:
2850:
2314:
2028:
1800:
1758:
1489:
833:
595:
431:
329:
319:
4380:
1356:
5976:
5290:
5241:
5176:
4707:
4590:
4580:
4458:
4453:
4351:
4306:
4059:
4006:
3824:
3814:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3495:
3351:
2999:
2902:
2646:
2009:
1943:
1816:
1346:
1108:
883:
863:
828:
740:
670:
645:
85:
59:
4035:
2698:
1730:) was best known for its advocacy for the poor and calling for a popular revolt against the
6172:
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5915:
5789:
5551:
5373:
5295:
5144:
4752:
4742:
4535:
4250:
4067:
4014:
3819:
3602:
1804:
1416:
1316:
1251:
788:
715:
570:
314:
264:
221:
204:
199:
142:
5231:
4712:
4630:
3783:
3728:
1911:, a political journal that would have 40 issues. Babeuf used his journal to agitate for a
1869:
of Roye, demanding the abolition of feudal rights. From July to October 1789, he lived in
8:
5991:
5921:
5769:
5699:
5556:
5536:
5501:
5476:
5408:
5109:
4635:
4019:
3898:
3656:
3568:
3343:
3335:
3311:
3070:
2788:
2361:
2337:
2333:
2261:
2241:
2054:
2004:
quashed the sentence, through defect of form, and sent Babeuf for a new trial before the
1953:
1931:. In November Babeuf was elected a member of the municipality of Roye, but was expelled.
1784:
1597:
1564:
1524:
1509:
793:
705:
695:
665:
560:
446:
413:
259:
241:
231:
188:
5676:
5631:
2182:
1940:) in the town, and in September 1792 was elected a member of the council-general of the
1371:
5451:
5216:
5181:
5032:
4994:
4989:
4737:
4655:
4650:
4396:
4388:
4083:
4043:
3855:
3748:
3512:
3487:
3431:
3414:
3252:
2749:
2365:
2307:
in the camp of Grenelle were ready to join an insurrection against the government. The
2212:
closed the club of the Panthéon on 27 February 1796, Babeuf increased his activity. In
2209:
2070:
2036:
1949:
1743:
1587:
1529:
1361:
1286:
1058:
1038:
1023:
873:
778:
635:
615:
600:
550:
530:
508:
349:
284:
172:
5799:
5616:
5378:
5251:
4808:
4762:
3099:
2320:
The Directory thought it time to react. On 10 May Babeuf, who had taken the pseudonym
1148:
6187:
6028:
5961:
5951:
5931:
5037:
4335:
4274:
4258:
4051:
3131:
2985:
2952:
2826:
2818:
2779:
2771:
2757:
2734:
2510:
1971:
1961:
1934:
In March 1791, Babeuf was appointed commissioner to report on the national property (
1796:
1479:
1391:
1296:
1158:
1088:
993:
978:
745:
685:
640:
625:
585:
520:
299:
289:
226:
130:
63:
5586:
5285:
3575:
3475:
3422:
2115:
6096:
5956:
5749:
5744:
5734:
5466:
5393:
5330:
5300:
5072:
5042:
4937:
4640:
4490:
4415:
4152:
4136:
4091:
4027:
3998:
3793:
3672:
3555:
3520:
3062:
3013:
3006:
2357:
2195:
2147:
2015:
Babeuf returned to Paris, and on 3 September 1794 published the first issue of his
1916:
1739:
1731:
1639:
1622:
1341:
1321:
1241:
1236:
1178:
1138:
1128:
1093:
1013:
988:
958:
943:
938:
913:
858:
843:
750:
725:
655:
610:
580:
468:
456:
384:
369:
309:
274:
5875:
2978:
1421:
1083:
813:
6021:
5809:
5486:
5481:
5446:
5196:
4800:
4795:
4697:
4620:
4510:
4480:
3839:
3715:
3440:
3386:
3187:
2800:
2799:, Hetherington (1836; first English edition); Kelly (1965) hardcover, 454 pages (
2324:, was arrested. Many of his associates were gathered by the police on order from
2087:
and convinced that his project, fully proclaimed to the world in Issue 33 of his
2080:
2032:
1928:
1912:
1897:(salt tax), for which he was denounced and arrested, but provisionally released.
1834:
1698:
1559:
1554:
1499:
1306:
1266:
1098:
1068:
1053:
1003:
973:
908:
848:
808:
730:
720:
620:
364:
354:
32:
5666:
6091:
6033:
5839:
5661:
5441:
5161:
5024:
5019:
4969:
4964:
4784:
3972:
3206:
2387:
Babeuf and his accomplices were to be tried at the newly created high court at
2303:, with immense applause. Reports circulated that the disaffected troops of the
2248:
Distress among all classes continued. In March, the Directory tried to replace
1514:
1406:
1376:
1366:
1291:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1133:
1113:
1073:
1043:
983:
923:
898:
838:
525:
334:
1411:
6161:
6105:
6076:
5946:
5764:
5541:
5383:
5279:
5171:
4732:
4675:
2860:
2529:
2514:
2421:
2341:
2325:
2151:
announcement caused widespread consternation. Workers and the large class of
1711:
1539:
1534:
1401:
1351:
1331:
1326:
1301:
1276:
1173:
1078:
998:
918:
893:
818:
755:
590:
389:
5571:
2854:
2745:, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 179
1960:, forced Babeuf to transfer to the post of administrator of the district of
823:
6112:
6057:
5971:
5926:
5754:
5636:
5428:
4585:
4570:
4540:
2896:
2409:
2372:. The government crackdown was extremely successful. The last issue of the
2050:
1824:
1281:
1231:
1226:
1211:
1168:
1153:
1123:
1048:
1033:
1008:
968:
928:
903:
868:
783:
16:
French political agitator and journalist of the French Revolutionary period
2231:), which was passed from group to group secretly in the streets of Paris.
1271:
5966:
5824:
5714:
5491:
5461:
4610:
3930:
3723:
2869:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 93–94
2397:
2152:
1847:
1823:
in 1738 for the Austrian Imperial Army, reportedly rising to the rank of
1795:
a piece of writing commissioned by Babeuf, Sylvain Maréchal wrote that "
1504:
1386:
1221:
1183:
1163:
1103:
1063:
1028:
963:
953:
933:
888:
803:
773:
735:
630:
473:
403:
269:
6064:
2178:
5870:
5709:
5325:
4680:
3155:
2498:
2405:
2084:
1715:
1474:
1381:
1118:
948:
650:
605:
96:
5577:
2388:
2228:
Eclaireur du Peuple, ou le Défenseur de Vingt-Cinq Millions d'Opprimés
81:
5704:
5350:
5261:
4844:
4213:
2217:
1952:. A rivalry with the principal administrator and later deputy to the
1865:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1735:
1707:
1469:
1311:
1143:
853:
690:
675:
565:
545:
535:
180:
2921:
2008:
tribunal, which acquitted him on 18 July 1794, only days before the
6052:
6047:
5986:
5865:
5739:
4505:
2392:
2127:
1997:
1880:
3049:
1805:
one that will be greater, more solemn, and which will be the last.
6213:
French people executed by guillotine during the French Revolution
2881:
2475:
2452:"Babeuf's Defense (From the Trial at Vendôme, February-May 1797)"
2208:
However, the economic crisis increased Babeuf's influence. After
2121:
2041:
1893:
1754:
1201:
680:
660:
2298:
2260:
and this raised hopes, but they were soon dashed. A rumour that
2177:, soon merged with the rump of the Jacobin Club, who met at the
2562:
The defense of Gracchus Babeuf before the High Court of Vendôme
2404:, with the connivance of the Directory. Babeuf and Darthé were
1989:
1206:
5120:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
1646:
1617:
5054:
2005:
1965:
1870:
1854:
1833:, assisting the nobles and priests in the assertion of their
1746:
friends to save him, Babeuf was executed for his role in the
1018:
2639:"The Babeuf Bicentenary: Conspiracy or Revolutionary Party?"
2378:
appeared on 24 April, although René-François Lebois in the
2049:
This was an attitude which had few supporters, even in the
1993:
451:
5094:
2240:
caused immense sensation as it praised the authors of the
1734:, the government of France. He was a leading advocate for
4934:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2699:"François-Noël Babeuf | French political journalist"
2679:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2273:
38:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
1702:; 23 November 1760 – 8 Prarial, Year V ), also known as
2093:, could come about only through the restoration of the
6203:
Newspaper publishers (people) of the French Revolution
2705:
1900:
2583:
2161:
and government officials, whose incomes were paid in
2100:
In February 1795, Babeuf was arrested again, and the
2083:. Babeuf emerged from prison a confirmed advocate of
37:
François-Noël "Gracchus" Babeuf, pictured with large
5850:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1873:, superintending the publication of his first work:
6082:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3172:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2770:, Palgrave Macmillan (1997), hardcover, 204 pages,
2815:Gracchus Babeuf: The First Revolutionary Communist
2550:Gracchus Babeuf: The First Revolutionary Communist
2470:Gracchus Babeuf, The First Revolutionary Communist
1905:In October, on his return to Roye, he founded the
6198:18th-century French newspaper publishers (people)
2503:Publications of the American Economic Association
6159:
5008:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
2904:Gracchus Babeuf and the Conspiracy of the Equals
2893:Gracchus Babeuf and the Conspiracy of the Equals
2756:, Haskell House Pub Ltd (1911; reprinted 1971),
2289:Babeuf's song "Dying of Hunger, Dying of Cold" (
1815:Babeuf was born at St. Nicaise near the town of
6208:People involved in the Conspiracy of the Equals
2817:, Stanford University Press (1978), hardcover,
2021:, whose title was changed on 5 October 1794 to
3050:Significant civil and political events by year
2808:A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution
2295:), set to a popular tune, began to be sung in
1857:. In 1789 he drew up the first article of the
1819:. His father, Claude Babeuf, had deserted the
2937:
2472:(California: Stanford, 1978), pp. 32 and 332.
2155:attracted to Paris by the system, as well as
1671:
6103:
6062:
6038:
6019:
5003:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2630:
2499:"Babeuf's Place in the History of Socialism"
2379:
2373:
2308:
2296:
2290:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2235:
2226:
2220:
2200:
2186:
2172:
2162:
2156:
2125:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2088:
2068:
2062:
2022:
2016:
1976:
1941:
1935:
1906:
1874:
1858:
1828:
3690:
2135:
1927:, thanks to pressure exerted nationally by
1841:
1753:The nickname "Gracchus" likened him to the
5207:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
2944:
2930:
2120:, young men whose mission was to root out
2061:, and René-François Lebois, editor of the
1846:Babeuf was working for a land surveyor at
1678:
1664:
31:
5472:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
5130:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4953:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2496:
2216:(late winter and early spring) under the
5904:
3188:Nationalization of the Church properties
2849:
2716:
2685:
2636:
2624:
1919:" planned for the 1791 elections to the
6133:Historiography of the French Revolution
5404:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
5115:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2579:Full text of trans. by Mitchell Abidor.
2284:
2234:At the same time, Issue 40 of Babeuf's
6160:
5140:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
5095:Other significant figures and factions
2806:Furet, Francois, and Mona Ozouf, eds.
2754:Last Episodes of the French Revolution
2368:, and now a member of the Directory's
6008:
5903:
5187:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
5093:
4943:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
4882:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4840:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
4443:
3689:
3320:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
3048:
2951:
2925:
1697:
1447:International socialist organizations
395:To each according to his contribution
5341:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
4753:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
4444:
3540:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1996:for his arrest, which took place in
1761:in ancient Rome. Although the terms
6009:
4948:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
2079:which carried on the traditions of
1901:Political writings and imprisonment
1883:or land register, Dedicated to the
1799:nothing but a precursor of another
13:
6138:Influence of the French Revolution
6128:Symbolism in the French Revolution
4892:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
4853:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
3108:Convocation of the Estates General
2732:
2527:
2481:
2018:Journal de la Liberté de la Presse
14:
6229:
5780:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
5512:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
4814:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
4596:François Christophe de Kellermann
3835:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
2874:
2566:University of Massachusetts Press
2292:Mourant de faim, mourant de froid
2268:Analyse de la Doctrine de Baboeuf
6178:People from Saint-Quentin, Aisne
5507:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
5414:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
5384:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
5275:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
5053:
5018:
4988:
4963:
4920:
4794:
4671:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
4452:
3224:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
2880:
2825:or Routledge (1978), hardcover,
2797:Babeuf's Conspiracy for Equality
2637:Birchall, Ian (September 1996).
1645:
1633:
1616:
187:
158:
6193:18th-century French journalists
5845:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
5592:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
5517:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
4728:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
4723:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
4703:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
4531:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
3449:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
2839:, New York: Viking press. 1953.
2691:
2670:
2661:
2432:Society of the Friends of Truth
6118:Women in the French Revolution
5720:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
4897:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
4561:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
4190:French invasion of Switzerland
2571:
2555:
2542:
2521:
2497:Weatherly, Ulysses G. (1907).
2490:
2462:
2444:
2356:, famous as the postmaster of
2031:on 28 July 1794 had ended the
1:
6123:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5942:Pierre Claude François Daunou
5730:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
4861:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
4832:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
4129:Naval Engagement off Brittany
3882:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
3856:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
3665:Constitution of the Year VIII
3400:Committee of General Security
3285:National Legislative Assembly
3140:National Constituent Assembly
2856:"Babeuf, François Noel"
2837:Ideas of the Great Economists
2726:
2191:and a sympathiser of Babeuf.
1810:
1783:was first used in English by
280:Critique of political economy
6041:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
5835:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
5725:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
5622:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
5522:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
5212:Charles Malo François Lameth
4887:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
4718:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4661:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
3861:Second Battle of Wissembourg
3548:Constitution of the Year III
2736:"François-Noel Babeuf"
2350:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
2222:Lalande, soldat de la patrie
1550:Socialist calculation debate
1520:List of socialist economists
1495:Economic calculation problem
380:Socialist mode of production
237:Socialist calculation debate
7:
5937:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
5562:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
5497:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
5457:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
5336:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
5321:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
5316:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
5125:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4978:William V, Prince of Orange
3848:First Battle of Wissembourg
3805:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
3521:Closing of the Jacobin Club
3390:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
3347:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
3207:Abolition of the Parlements
3180:Women's March on Versailles
2733:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
2535:Online Etymology Dictionary
2415:
2039:. Babeuf – now self-styled
2000:of the year II (1793). The
1913:progressive taxation system
1889:First One of French Liberty
1720:French Revolutionary period
10:
6234:
6072:French Republican calendar
5627:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
5252:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
4606:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
4556:Charles François Dumouriez
4546:Jacques François Dugommier
4360:League of Armed Neutrality
4193:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
4145:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
3968:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3947:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3611:Second Congress of Rastatt
3395:Committee of Public Safety
3382:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
2139:
2106:was solemnly burnt in the
1964:. There he was accused of
1699:[fʁɑ̃swanɔɛlbabœf]
6087:Cult of the Supreme Being
6015:
6004:
5910:
5899:
5858:
5692:
5685:
5570:
5427:
5349:
5260:
5247:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
5153:
5102:Patriotic Society of 1789
5100:
5089:
5051:
5016:
4986:
4961:
4918:
4905:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
4827:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
4792:
4783:
4761:
4466:
4450:
4439:
4408:
4371:
4344:Convention of Alessandria
4326:
4233:
4180:
4111:
3981:
3955:
3872:
3769:
3696:
3685:
3641:
3630:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
3622:
3595:
3532:
3468:
3363:
3296:
3245:
3199:
3091:What Is the Third Estate?
3082:
3055:
3044:
2959:
2330:Augustin Alexandre Darthé
2305:French Revolutionary Army
1728:The Tribune of the People
1545:Socialism and LGBT rights
489:Socialist-oriented market
437:Socialist planned economy
340:Material balance planning
157:
152:
148:
136:
124:
116:
106:
102:
92:
70:
45:
30:
23:
5795:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
5760:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5642:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
5612:François-Nicolas Vincent
5597:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
4771:Charles-Alexandre Linois
4666:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
4646:François Séverin Marceau
4626:François Joseph Lefebvre
4521:Jean-Étienne Championnet
4496:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4491:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
4486:Alexandre de Beauharnais
4476:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
4198:French Invasion of Egypt
4076:Second Battle of Bassano
3810:Battle of Kaiserslautern
3584:Conspiracy of the Equals
3277:The Constitution of 1791
3148:Storming of the Bastille
2577:Manifesto of the Equals
2437:
2427:Pierre-Antoine Antonelle
2336:, the ex-members of the
2142:Conspiracy of the Equals
2136:Conspiracy of the Equals
1842:Revolutionary activities
1793:Manifesto of the Equals,
1757:brothers, who served as
1748:Conspiracy of the Equals
484:Socialist market economy
409:Workers' self-management
375:Socialism in one country
222:Age of the Enlightenment
5775:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
5647:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5607:Antoine-François Momoro
5602:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5419:François de Neufchâteau
5369:Charles-François Lebrun
5311:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
5192:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
5068:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
4874:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
4869:Karl Mack von Leiberich
4501:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
4315:Second Battle of Zurich
4206:Irish Rebellion of 1798
4052:First Battle of Bassano
3890:Second Battle of Boulou
3691:Revolutionary campaigns
3649:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
3564:Council of Five Hundred
3352:First republic declared
3288:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
3269:Declaration of Pillnitz
2993:Constitutional monarchy
2916:, review of Bax's book.
2866:Encyclopædia Britannica
2851:Phillips, Walter Alison
2793:James Bronterre O'Brien
2742:Encyclopædia Britannica
2643:International Socialism
2370:Council of Five Hundred
1978:comité des subsistances
1863:of the electors of the
1485:Criticism of capitalism
496:Participatory economics
330:Labour-time calculation
111:18th-century philosophy
97:Execution by guillotine
6104:
6063:
6039:
6020:
5532:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
5527:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
5437:Maximilien Robespierre
5270:Jacques Pierre Brissot
5135:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
4566:Louis-Charles de Flers
4551:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
4516:Jean François Carteaux
4291:First Battle of Zurich
4254:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
4209:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
4169:Treaty of Campo Formio
3915:Glorious First of June
3843:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
3802:Expedition to Sardinia
3480:Desmoulins guillotined
3415:Assassination of Marat
3407:Fall of the Girondists
3379:Revolutionary Tribunal
3371:Execution of Louis XVI
3261:Champ de Mars massacre
3164:Abolition of Feudalism
2913:Morris, Bax and Babeuf
2885:Quotations related to
2380:
2374:
2346:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
2309:
2297:
2291:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2201:
2188:Le Manifeste des Egaux
2187:
2173:
2163:
2157:
2126:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2089:
2069:
2067:and afterwards of the
2063:
2029:Maximilien Robespierre
2023:
2017:
1977:
1942:
1936:
1907:
1875:
1859:
1829:
1759:tribunes of the people
1490:Criticism of socialism
442:Decentralized planning
345:Peer‑to‑peer economics
5977:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5242:Jean-Charles Pichegru
5222:Jean-François Rewbell
4708:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4591:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
4581:Jacques Maurice Hatry
4352:Battle of Hohenlinden
4225:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
4060:Battle of Emmendingen
4007:Battle of Castiglione
3894:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
3825:Battle of Hondschoote
3496:Thermidorian Reaction
3460:(throughout the year)
3233:Fête de la Fédération
3159:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
3143:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
3127:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
2768:The Spectre of Babeuf
2010:Thermidorian Reaction
1925:Fête de la Fédération
1915:, and condemned the "
1830:commissaire à terrier
1738:and the abolition of
5905:Influential thinkers
5652:Jean-François Varlet
5552:Jean-Lambert Tallien
5547:Jean Bon Saint-André
5374:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
5296:Marquis de Condorcet
5145:Nicolas de Condorcet
4910:Dagobert von Wurmser
4743:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
4686:Pierre-Jacques Osten
4601:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
4536:Louis-Nicolas Davout
4526:Chapuis de Tourville
4068:Battle of Schliengen
4015:Battle of Theiningen
3936:Battle of Aldenhoven
3820:Battle of Wattignies
3789:Battle of Neerwinden
3603:Coup of 18 Fructidor
3116:Death of the Dauphin
2887:François-Noël Babeuf
2803:on books.google.com)
2645:(72). Archived from
2364:during the latter's
2354:Jean-Baptiste Drouet
2285:Arrest and execution
2214:Ventôse and Germinal
2146:The attempts of the
2109:Théatre des Bergeres
2095:Constitution of 1793
2064:Journal de l'Égalité
1921:Legislative Assembly
1908:Correspondant Picard
1887:, Year 1789 and the
1691:François-Noël Babeuf
1640:Communism portal
1623:Socialism portal
315:Industrial democracy
265:Collective ownership
143:Political philosophy
25:François-Noël Babeuf
5992:Mary Wollstonecraft
5770:Jean Sylvain Bailly
5557:Pierre Louis Prieur
5502:Jean-Henri Voulland
5477:Jacques-Louis David
5409:Jean Joseph Mounier
5110:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4748:Belgrand de Vaubois
4636:Jean-Antoine Marbot
4576:Emmanuel de Grouchy
4381:Treaty of Lunéville
4020:Battle of Neresheim
3965:Siege of Luxembourg
3944:Siege of Luxembourg
3899:Battle of Tourcoing
3830:Siege of Bellegarde
3657:Coup of 18 Brumaire
3569:Council of Ancients
3344:National Convention
3336:September Massacres
3312:Brunswick Manifesto
3304:France declares war
3071:Assembly of Vizille
2789:Philippe Buonarroti
2649:on 27 February 2020
2338:National Convention
2334:Philippe Buonarroti
2262:national bankruptcy
2242:September Massacres
2055:Philippe Buonarroti
2027:. The execution of
2024:Le Tribun du Peuple
1992:pursued him with a
1785:John Goodwyn Barmby
1724:Le tribun du peuple
1525:Market abolitionism
1510:Left-libertarianism
447:Inclusive Democracy
414:Workplace democracy
260:Calculation in kind
242:Socialist economics
232:Revolutions of 1848
93:Cause of death
5830:Loménie de Brienne
5805:Madame de Lamballe
5740:Napoléon Bonaparte
5537:Prieur de la Marne
5452:Camille Desmoulins
5306:Marie Jean Hérault
5182:Jean-Sifrein Maury
5177:Arnaud de La Porte
5033:Alexander Korsakov
4819:Count of Clerfayt
4738:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4651:Auguste de Marmont
4506:Napoléon Bonaparte
4397:Algeciras campaign
4389:Treaty of Florence
4267:Battle of Stockach
4100:Ireland expedition
4084:Battle of Calliano
4044:Battle of Rovereto
4036:Battle of Würzburg
3488:Law of 22 Prairial
3457:Anti-clerical laws
3432:The Death of Marat
3253:Flight to Varennes
2750:Ernest Belfort Bax
2366:Flight to Varennes
2328:: among them were
2279:, Tribun du Peuple
2254:by a new issue of
2210:Napoleon Bonaparte
2002:Court of Cassation
1530:Marxist philosophy
350:Production for use
320:Input–output model
285:Economic democracy
120:Western Philosophy
6218:French archivists
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6029:Cockade of France
6000:
5999:
5962:Antoine Lavoisier
5952:Benjamin Franklin
5932:Anacharsis Cloots
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5815:Louis de Breteuil
5657:Theophile Leclerc
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5038:Alexander Suvorov
4779:
4778:
4713:Józef Poniatowski
4631:Étienne Macdonald
4435:
4434:
4336:Battle of Marengo
4299:Battle of Trebbia
4283:Battle of Cassano
4275:Battle of Magnano
4259:Battle of Ostrach
4161:Battle of Neuwied
3923:Battle of Fleurus
3907:Battle of Tournay
3784:War in the Vendée
3720:Royalist Revolts
3681:
3680:
3238:
3214:Abolition of the
3132:Tennis Court Oath
3124:National Assembly
2953:French Revolution
2911:Ian H. Birchall,
2766:Birchall, Ian H.
2688:, pp. 93–94.
2528:Harper, Douglas.
2360:who had arrested
2174:Societé des égaux
1885:National Assembly
1821:French Royal Army
1797:French Revolution
1688:
1687:
1480:Communist society
1452:Socialist parties
711:Saint-Simonianism
300:Equal opportunity
290:Economic planning
227:French Revolution
166:
165:
131:Utopian socialism
6225:
6183:Proto-socialists
6109:
6097:Temple of Reason
6068:
6044:
6025:
6006:
6005:
5957:Thomas Jefferson
5901:
5900:
5820:de Chateaubriand
5750:Joseph Bonaparte
5745:Lucien Bonaparte
5735:Marie Antoinette
5690:
5689:
5677:Sylvain Maréchal
5632:François Hanriot
5467:Louis Philippe I
5394:Louis Philippe I
5389:Philippe Égalité
5331:Olympe de Gouges
5301:Charlotte Corday
5291:Étienne Clavière
5091:
5090:
5073:Antonio Ricardos
5058:
5057:
5043:Andrei Rosenberg
5023:
5022:
4993:
4992:
4968:
4967:
4938:Ralph Abercromby
4925:
4924:
4900:
4877:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4835:
4822:
4799:
4798:
4790:
4789:
4694:
4641:Marcellin Marbot
4464:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4445:Military leaders
4441:
4440:
4428:
4420:
4416:Treaty of Amiens
4401:
4393:
4385:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4319:
4318:(25–26 Sep 1799)
4311:
4303:
4302:(17–20 Jun 1799)
4295:
4287:
4286:(27–28 Apr 1799)
4279:
4271:
4263:
4262:(20–21 Mar 1799)
4255:
4247:
4243:Second Coalition
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4153:Treaty of Leoben
4149:
4141:
4140:(14–15 Jan 1797)
4137:Battle of Rivoli
4133:
4125:
4121:Italian campaign
4104:
4096:
4095:(15–17 Nov 1796)
4092:Battle of Arcole
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4028:Battle of Amberg
4024:
4011:
4003:
3999:Battle of Lonato
3995:
3991:Italian campaign
3969:
3948:
3940:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3886:
3865:
3864:(26–27 Dec 1793)
3852:
3844:
3806:
3798:
3794:Battle of Famars
3762:
3687:
3686:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3634:
3615:
3607:
3588:
3580:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3256:(20–21 Jun 1791)
3236:
3228:
3220:
3211:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3075:
3067:
3063:Day of the Tiles
3046:
3045:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2907:by Belfort Bax.
2884:
2870:
2858:
2810:(1989) pp 179–85
2791:, translated by
2746:
2738:
2720:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
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2628:
2622:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2559:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2494:
2488:
2479:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2448:
2383:
2377:
2358:Sainte-Menehould
2312:
2302:
2294:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2204:
2190:
2185:, the author of
2183:Sylvain Maréchal
2176:
2166:
2160:
2131:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2103:Tribun du peuple
2092:
2074:
2066:
2026:
2020:
1980:
1947:
1939:
1910:
1878:
1862:
1832:
1740:private property
1722:. His newspaper
1701:
1696:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1652:Organized Labour
1650:
1649:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1621:
1620:
1565:Workers' council
1202:Gracchi Brothers
726:Social democracy
469:Market socialism
457:Project Cybersyn
385:Soviet democracy
370:Social ownership
325:Internationalism
305:Free association
275:Common ownership
191:
168:
167:
162:
77:
56:23 November 1760
55:
53:
35:
21:
20:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6147:
6022:La Marseillaise
6011:
6010:Cultural impact
5996:
5906:
5887:
5854:
5810:Madame du Barry
5800:Catherine Théot
5790:Thérésa Tallien
5681:
5672:Gracchus Babeuf
5617:François Chabot
5574:
5566:
5487:Georges Couthon
5482:Marquis de Sade
5447:Jean-Paul Marat
5423:
5379:Bertrand Barère
5345:
5256:
5237:Boissy d'Anglas
5232:Madame de Staël
5197:Antoine Barnave
5165:
5158:
5149:
5096:
5077:
5052:
5047:
5017:
5012:
4987:
4982:
4962:
4957:
4919:
4914:
4898:
4875:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4833:
4820:
4809:József Alvinczi
4793:
4775:
4757:
4698:Nicolas Oudinot
4688:
4621:Claude Lecourbe
4616:Charles Leclerc
4511:Guillaume Brune
4481:Pierre Augereau
4451:
4446:
4431:
4426:
4424:Treaty of Paris
4418:
4404:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4367:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4322:
4317:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4229:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4176:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3977:
3967:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3884:
3868:
3863:
3850:
3842:
3840:Siege of Toulon
3804:
3796:
3779:First Coalition
3765:
3756:
3692:
3677:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3637:
3632:
3618:
3613:
3605:
3591:
3586:
3578:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3528:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3464:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3441:Law of Suspects
3435:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3389:
3387:Reign of Terror
3381:
3373:
3359:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3292:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3241:
3226:
3218:
3209:
3195:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3167:(4–11 Aug 1789)
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3100:Réveillon riots
3094:
3078:
3073:
3065:
3051:
3040:
2955:
2950:
2895:, documents on
2877:
2835:Soule, George.
2729:
2724:
2723:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2526:
2522:
2495:
2491:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2418:
2381:L'Ami du peuple
2287:
2144:
2138:
2081:Jean-Paul Marat
2071:L'Ami du peuple
2033:Reign of Terror
1937:biens nationaux
1929:Jean-Paul Marat
1917:census suffrage
1903:
1844:
1813:
1708:proto-communist
1706:, was a French
1704:Gracchus Babeuf
1694:
1684:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1560:Socialist state
1555:Socialist Party
1500:Economic system
1465:
1457:
1456:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1197:
1189:
1188:
769:
761:
760:
576:Democratic road
511:
501:
500:
427:
419:
418:
365:Social dividend
355:Sharing economy
255:
247:
246:
217:
209:
139:
88:
79:
75:
66:
57:
51:
49:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6231:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6092:Cult of Reason
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6036:
6034:Flag of France
6031:
6026:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5840:Jacques Necker
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5662:Claire Lacombe
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5587:Jacques Hébert
5583:
5581:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5442:Georges Danton
5439:
5433:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:Henri Grégoire
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5227:Camille Jordan
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4931:
4929:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4871:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4842:
4837:
4829:
4824:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4461:
4448:
4447:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4421:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4312:
4307:Battle of Novi
4304:
4296:
4294:(4–7 Jun 1799)
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4087:(6–7 Nov 1796)
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4004:
4002:(3–4 Aug 1796)
3996:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3973:Peace of Basel
3970:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Siege of Mainz
3812:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3751:
3746:
3744:Siege of Mainz
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3581:
3576:13 Vendémiaire
3573:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3553:
3545:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3428:
3423:Levée en masse
3420:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3384:
3376:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3328:10th of August
3325:
3317:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3221:
3212:
3210:(Feb–Jul 1790)
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2900:
2890:
2876:
2875:External links
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:Chisholm, Hugh
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2811:
2804:
2786:
2764:
2747:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2704:
2690:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2629:
2582:
2570:
2568:, 1967, p. 57.
2554:
2541:
2520:
2509:(1): 113–124.
2489:
2474:
2461:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2310:bureau central
2286:
2283:
2140:Main article:
2137:
2134:
2116:jeunesse dorée
2035:and begun the
1988:The judges of
1972:in contumaciam
1902:
1899:
1843:
1840:
1812:
1809:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Libertarianism
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:Related topics
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
434:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
335:Labour voucher
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
208:
207:
202:
196:
193:
192:
184:
183:
177:
176:
164:
163:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
140:
138:Main interests
137:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
80:
78:(aged 36)
72:
68:
67:
58:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6230:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6106:Sans-culottes
6102:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6077:Metric system
6075:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5902:
5898:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5876:Panthéon Club
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Joachim Murat
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
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5691:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
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5660:
5658:
5655:
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5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5542:Gilbert Romme
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
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5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
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5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:de Cambacérès
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5280:Madame Roland
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5217:André Chénier
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5172:Grace Elliott
5170:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5092:
5088:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:Joseph Souham
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Joachim Murat
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4656:André Masséna
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4442:
4438:
4427:(25 Jun 1802)
4425:
4422:
4419:(25 Mar 1802)
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4398:
4395:
4392:(18 Mar 1801)
4390:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4347:(15 Jun 1800)
4345:
4342:
4339:(14 Jun 1800)
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4316:
4313:
4310:(15 Aug 1799)
4308:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4270:(25 Mar 1799)
4268:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4251:Siege of Acre
4249:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4223:
4222:Peasants' War
4220:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4172:(17 Oct 1797)
4170:
4167:
4164:(18 Apr 1797)
4162:
4159:
4156:(17 Apr 1797)
4154:
4151:
4148:(25 Jan 1797)
4146:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4132:(13 Jan 1797)
4130:
4127:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4071:(26 Oct 1796)
4069:
4066:
4063:(19 Oct 1796)
4061:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4031:(24 Aug 1796)
4029:
4026:
4023:(11 Aug 1796)
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4005:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3926:(26 Jun 1794)
3924:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3910:(22 May 1794)
3908:
3905:
3902:(18 May 1794)
3900:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3885:(24 Apr 1794)
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3851:(13 Oct 1793)
3849:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3797:(23 May 1793)
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3671:
3668:(24 Dec 1799)
3666:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3652:(18 Jun 1799)
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3633:(11 May 1798)
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3551:(22 Aug 1795)
3549:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3524:(11 Nov 1794)
3522:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3508:(28 Jul 1794)
3505:
3502:
3499:(27 Jul 1794)
3497:
3494:
3491:(10 Jun 1794)
3489:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3458:
3455:
3452:(16 Oct 1793)
3450:
3447:
3444:(17 Sep 1793)
3442:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:(23 Aug 1793)
3424:
3421:
3418:(13 Jul 1793)
3416:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3374:(21 Jan 1793)
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3355:(22 Sep 1792)
3353:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3331:(10 Aug 1792)
3329:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3315:(25 Jul 1792)
3313:
3310:
3307:(20 Apr 1792)
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3272:(27 Aug 1791)
3270:
3267:
3264:(17 Jul 1791)
3262:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3237:(14 Jul 1790)
3235:
3234:
3230:
3227:(12 Jul 1790)
3225:
3222:
3219:(23 Jun 1790)
3217:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3175:(26 Aug 1789)
3173:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3151:(14 Jul 1789)
3149:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3135:(20 Jun 1789)
3133:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3119:(4 June 1789)
3117:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3103:(28 Apr 1789)
3101:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3074:(21 Jul 1788)
3072:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2979:Ancien Régime
2976:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:0-7131-5993-6
2828:
2824:
2823:0-8047-0949-1
2820:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:original text
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:0-312-17365-2
2781:
2777:
2776:0-312-17365-2
2773:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:0-8383-1282-9
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2719:, p. 94.
2718:
2717:Phillips 1911
2713:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2686:Phillips 1911
2682:
2673:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2627:, p. 93.
2626:
2625:Phillips 1911
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Neo-Babouvism
2420:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:Robert Lindet
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:Lazare Carnot
2323:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1983:Paris Commune
1979:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1839:
1836:
1835:feudal rights
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:Saint-Quentin
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:revolutionary
1709:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Related lists
1581:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Progressivism
1538:
1536:
1535:Nanosocialism
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:Organizations
1436:
1435:
1428:
1427:Ocasio-Cortez
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:van der Lubbe
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
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5916:Les Lumières
5914:
5755:Joseph Fesch
5671:
5667:Pauline Léon
5637:Jacques Roux
5576:
5160:
4586:Lazare Hoche
4571:Paul Grenier
4541:Louis Desaix
4400:(8 Jul 1801)
4384:(9 Feb 1801)
4355:(3 Dec 1800)
4278:(5 Apr 1799)
4079:(6 Nov 1796)
4055:(8 Sep 1796)
4047:(4 Sep 1796)
4039:(3 Sep 1796)
4010:(5 Aug 1796)
3939:(2 Oct 1794)
3918:(1 Jun 1794)
3660:(9 Nov 1799)
3606:(4 Sep 1797)
3543:(1 Apr 1795)
3513:White Terror
3506:guillotined
3483:(5 Apr 1794)
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3410:(2 Jun 1793)
3280:(3 Sep 1791)
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3191:(2 Nov 1789)
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2889:at Wikiquote
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2099:
2059:Simon Duplay
2051:Jacobin Club
2048:
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2014:
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516:21st-century
310:Freed market
76:(1797-05-27)
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6173:1797 deaths
6168:1760 births
5982:Abbé Sieyès
5967:Montesquieu
5883:Social Club
5825:Jean Chouan
5715:Louis XVIII
5492:Roger Ducos
5462:Paul Barras
5429:Montagnards
5359:Abbé Sieyès
5162:monarchiens
4970:Netherlands
4899:(Hungarian)
4847:(Hungarian)
4763:French Navy
4689: [
4611:Jean Lannes
4468:French Army
4246:(1798–1802)
4217:(1798–1800)
4201:(1798–1801)
3931:Chouannerie
3892:(Pyrenees)
3757: [
3724:Chouannerie
3516:(Fall 1794)
3504:Robespierre
2844:Attribution
2530:"communist"
2406:guillotined
2402:Paul Barras
1944:département
1879:("National
1627:WikiProject
1505:French Left
1297:Spiridonova
1196:Politicians
1109:Castoriadis
789:Saint-Simon
741:Third World
736:Syndicalism
671:Nationalist
646:Libertarian
611:Free-market
474:Lange model
462:Soviet-type
432:Communalism
404:Vanguardism
360:Spontaneism
270:Cooperative
216:Development
74:27 May 1797
6162:Categories
5871:Cordeliers
5785:Talleyrand
5710:Louis XVII
5572:Hébertists
5326:Jean Debry
5156:Feuillants
4785:Opposition
4681:Michel Ney
4103:(Dec 1796)
3711:Thionville
3614:(Dec 1797)
3587:(May 1796)
3579:5 Oct 1795
3556:Directoire
3436:(painting)
3339:(Sep 1792)
3323:(Jun 1792)
3156:Great Fear
3095:(Jan 1789)
2986:Revolution
2727:References
2653:31 October
2315:conspiracy
2122:Jacobinism
2085:revolution
2075:papers of
1962:Montdidier
1954:Convention
1811:Early life
1801:revolution
1716:journalist
1598:Socialists
1593:By country
1475:Capitalism
1357:Mitterrand
1322:Gerhardsen
1267:Liebknecht
1252:Markievicz
1179:Varoufakis
1129:Fotopoulos
799:Saint-Just
794:Buonarroti
779:Campanella
716:Scientific
651:Marhaenism
606:Fourierism
591:Ecological
571:Democratic
52:1760-11-23
5705:Louis XVI
5700:Charles X
5351:The Plain
5262:Girondins
5202:Lafayette
4863:(Walloon)
4845:Pál Kray
4821:(Walloon)
4363:(1800–02)
4214:Quasi-War
3673:Consulate
3559:(1795–99)
3014:Consulate
3007:Directory
2515:1049-7498
2362:Louis XVI
2251:assignats
2218:pseudonym
2202:égorgeurs
2164:assignats
2148:Directory
2128:assignats
1981:) of the
1866:bailliage
1781:Communism
1776:socialist
1770:communist
1764:anarchist
1736:democracy
1732:Directory
1470:Anarchism
1392:Gorbachev
1242:Malatesta
1237:Bernstein
1014:Pankhurst
994:Pannekoek
984:Luxemburg
939:Plekhanov
914:Carpenter
909:Kropotkin
706:Ricardian
696:Religious
691:Reformism
676:Nkrumaism
666:Municipal
566:Communism
561:Christian
546:Blanquism
536:Anarchism
479:Mutualism
181:Socialism
153:Signature
6188:Jacobins
6065:Panthéon
6053:Muscadin
6048:Marianne
5987:Voltaire
5866:Jacobins
5859:Factions
5399:Mirabeau
4855:(French)
3749:Jemappes
3733:Dauphiné
3216:Nobility
3028:Journals
3021:Glossary
3000:Republic
2972:Timeline
2853:(1911),
2416:See also
2398:deported
2393:Grenelle
2196:royalist
2179:Panthéon
2158:rentiers
2042:Gracchus
1998:Brumaire
1881:Cadastre
1588:Category
1327:Erlander
1287:Kerensky
1257:Connolly
1114:Thompson
1099:Bookchin
1089:Montseny
1039:Vanzetti
1004:Einstein
974:Landauer
879:Saltykov
874:Lassalle
834:Proudhon
616:Gandhian
601:Feminist
551:Buddhist
531:Agrarian
509:Variants
173:a series
171:Part of
5947:Diderot
5693:Figures
5578:Enragés
5284:Father
4995:Prussia
4927:Britain
4876:(Saxon)
4834:(Swiss)
4801:Austria
2863:(ed.),
2389:Vendôme
2257:mandats
2112:by the
2077:Leclerc
1994:warrant
1948:of the
1894:gabelle
1755:Gracchi
1744:Jacobin
1718:of the
1695:French:
1422:Sánchez
1407:Sankara
1367:Mandela
1352:Kreisky
1342:Allende
1337:Senghor
1332:Douglas
1317:Durruti
1282:Trotsky
1174:Graeber
1154:Hampton
1124:Chomsky
1069:Marcuse
1054:Gramsci
1044:Bordiga
1034:Polanyi
989:Russell
979:Berkman
969:Goldman
959:Du Bois
929:Kautsky
924:Bellamy
889:Tolstoy
864:Wallace
849:Bakunin
839:Greeley
829:Blanqui
809:Fourier
756:Zionist
746:Utopian
686:Popular
681:Owenism
661:Marxism
641:Liberal
626:Islamic
586:Ethical
581:Digital
556:Chinese
521:African
205:Outline
200:History
82:Vendôme
5686:Others
5025:Russia
4459:France
4124:(1797)
3994:(1796)
3729:Vendée
3706:Verdun
3533:1795–6
3476:Danton
3035:Museum
2965:Causes
2829:
2821:
2782:
2774:
2760:
2552:(1978)
2513:
2485:(1878)
2375:Tribun
2322:Tissot
2237:Tribun
2090:Tribun
1990:Amiens
1860:cahier
1714:, and
1417:Marcos
1412:Chávez
1402:Corbyn
1377:Manley
1372:Dubček
1362:Nasser
1302:Makhno
1292:Attlee
1277:Martov
1262:Gandhi
1217:Babeuf
1207:Mazdak
1169:Hedges
1149:Öcalan
1134:Newton
1094:Sartre
1084:Guérin
1079:Orwell
1029:Korsch
1024:Lukács
1009:Keller
999:Rocker
944:Ferrer
899:Morris
894:Michel
869:Lavrov
859:Engels
844:Herzen
819:Leroux
751:Yellow
656:Market
631:Jewish
426:Models
126:School
117:Region
86:France
64:France
6143:Films
5060:Spain
4693:]
3761:]
3754:Namur
3739:Lille
3716:Valmy
2859:, in
2438:Notes
2299:cafés
2277:]
2006:Aisne
1966:fraud
1950:Somme
1871:Paris
1855:Arras
1825:major
1603:Songs
1577:Lists
1382:Palme
1232:Bebel
1222:Blanc
1184:Saito
1159:Žižek
1139:Wolff
1074:James
1059:Sacco
1049:Serge
1019:Volin
964:Gorky
954:Wells
949:Dewey
934:Wilde
919:Sorel
904:Jones
814:Cabet
784:Paine
731:State
721:Sewer
621:Guild
399:needs
254:Ideas
5575:and
5159:and
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4373:1801
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3478:and
3469:1794
3364:1793
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2655:2014
2511:ISSN
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