1093:
1062:
The other mandatory contribution for UN member states to undertake is to the
Peacekeeping Operations budget. Along with the other permanent member of the UN Security Council, France is required to take on a more significant share of financial contributions due to their increased involvement in peacekeeping. In the 2019 Peacekeeping operations budget, France was the 6th highest contributor, accounting for a 5.61% share or 381 million dollars ($ USD). In addition to these, France also makes voluntary contributions which can be made at the discretion of each member state to UN funds and programs of which they are particularly supportive.
4252:
1354:) the addition of more permanent seats on the UNSC held by European countries would mean more collective voting power and input in important UN resolutions and debate. Given that France is the diplomatic power of the EU whilst Germany represents the economic capital of the EU â together they counter-balance each other. Such a Europeanisation of Franceâs diplomatic strength in holding this UNSC seat could offset this balance into the hands of Germany and throw off this Franco-German equilibrium which is at the core of
153:
29:
5103:
2664:
5115:
671:
3950:
34:
1350:, which leaves Europe with just one seat on the council. The position of France, as well as other policy analysts in the EU, is that if Germanyâs objective is truly to better represent Europeâs position on the global stage as they claim, this merged EU seat would be counterproductive. Instead, just as France has been advocating for (see:
1108:. Beyond specifically climate change, France is also leading the fight for international environmental law, working with experts from 40 countries from around the world in different stages of development and presenting the âGlobal Pact for the Environmentâ to the UN. A resolution was adopted by the General Assembly on 10 May 2018.
1135:) and the Security Council. Some UN human rights focus areas France is deeply engaged in are promoting womenâs rights, protecting journalists and freedom of the press, combating impunity, arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance, universal abolition of the death penalty, and fighting against child soldier recruitment.
1187:
are exposed to unprecedented attempts at destabilization. France wonât resign itself to seeing fundamental rights flouted, democracy weakened, or multilateralism dismantled. On the contrary, weâll continue to defend human rights by every means and in every forum where our voice can be heard. This is
1061:
France is also a significant financial contributor to UN activities. Regarding the UNâs 'general budget' which finances personnel, investment, the
Secretariat, and other UN field offices, Franceâs 2019 contribution was 123 million dollars ($ USD), a 4.43% share making it the 6th highest contributor.
1240:
to varying degrees and do not hold high standards of in the promotion of human rights themselves in their domestic and foreign policies, it is likely France will be elected over such countries. Though France is not immune of rights abuse concerns from the UN, such as over their counter-terrorism
1345:
states that member states must uphold the position of the Union at any international organizations, conferences or forums of the like in their actions, hence, Germany argues that if France truly was committed to the EU, this spot and the associated veto power should be
Europeanised. These calls
763:
as well as being one of the largest-contributing states to both the general budget and to the peacekeeping operations budget. Several French
Presidents have openly spoken of their support for the UN and its aims and there are clear links between Franceâs own policies and the values which the UN
1079:
who sits on the
Security Council, within the general assembly and all the other bodies where France is represented at the UN, speaking on behalf of France and defending the Nationâs position and foreign policy at these forums. The current Permanent Representative of France to the UN is
1160:
and seats are distributed based on equitable geographical distribution. Since the UNHRC was founded in 2006, France has been a member three times (2006-2008, 2009-2011, 2014â2016) and plays an active role in UNHCR missions even when it is not a member. France is determined to promote
857:
in 1944 (where the USA, UK, USSR, and China deliberated over proposals for the functioning of what was to become the UN to present to the other 26 nations), and never formally consulted, they were nonetheless aware such planning was taking place. British Prime
Minister
1092:
877:), it was reluctantly granted a permanent spot on the UNSC in the future international organization by weight of its âtraditions, ideals and importanceâ albeit after all-important planning steps had already been negotiated and finalized without its contribution.
3893:
944:
which it has used and threatened to use several times since the foundation of the
International organization to show its disagreement on various resolutions, though notably much less than the other veto-power-holding states (see:
1074:
set up in New York. Their main role lies in the research, preparation, and negotiation of texts, such as
Security Council resolutions, which are then debated over and adopted by various UN bodies. The Mission is headed by the
1358:
and peace. Thus, it is unlikely that France will cede its UNSC seat and veto power to the EU or that the UN will allow this, however it is plausible that France will continue to push for UN reform for
Germany and the other
1165:
in response to new 21st century threats and violations it sees to universal human rights. As such, on 22 February 2020, France
Diplomacy announced its candidacy to the Human Rights Council for the 2021-2023 term on
1277:
is now under the threat of power politics and France has been vocal about the need to fix this through reform of the UN. There are 3 main areas of reform France has proposed or supported over the last decade.
2090:
802:, France was largely left out of the planning process for the new international organisation tasked with maintaining peace post-WWII, and was only reluctantly added later after most of the planning was done.
4314:
3523:
1340:
seat (veto power included). Germanyâs argument is that having a permanent EU seat on the Security Council would enable the European bloc to speak with one, the united voice at the international platform.
1130:
France works with the UN to advocate âthe universal and indissociable nature of human rightsâ. It has consistently played a leading role in this area through its roles on the Human Rights Council (see:
4220:
1096:
COP21 in Paris - French Foreign Minister, UN Secretary-General Ban, and French President Hollande raise their hands Amafter representatives of 196 countries approved a sweeping environmental agreement.
4326:
1156:(UNHRC) is a body within the UN made up of 47 states which are responsible for advocating and defending human rights throughout the world. The 47 member states are elected for three-year terms by the
821:
of WWII, (the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union) began drafting plans for an international organization to maintain international peace, building off the mistakes of the earlier
4475:
4458:
4369:
4143:
936:, adopted by the Security Council. In its role at the UNSC and maintaining peace and security, France plays a key role in disarmament in particular, working to advance various treaties and enforce
4779:
4544:
4532:
4393:
2361:
1794:
853:
traits. France was hurt and humiliated by this exclusion especially considering its important role in establishing the League of Nations after WWI. Whilst France wasnât invited to forums such as
4808:
4723:
4667:
4568:
4556:
4357:
932:
As part of the UN Security Council, France is heavily involved in influencing the debate on various issues threatening international peace and security and drafting various documents, such as
4520:
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4434:
4381:
4345:
4422:
4302:
830:
826:
810:
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4580:
880:
However, while France was fairly limited in its contributions to the UN directly during the planning and negotiations, France has for centuries been a key contributor and influencer of
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4023:
4290:
5044:
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4711:
4480:
4119:
4107:
4011:
4169:
4157:
3999:
3509:
1116:
Human rights are a key focus of the UN and are one of the fundamental principles of the French Republic as a nation and society as well as in its foreign policy. The UNâs
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4083:
4071:
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829:
almost overnight in 1940, from which it was still in tatters until at least 1944 (although the effects were felt for much longer), destroyed its great power image. Its
4681:
4640:
4186:
4131:
4059:
2143:
4234:
3739:
2098:
837:
thus far, meant that at least in the eyes of the âBig Threeâ, France no longer deserved a place at the top table of the new international organization. Furthermore,
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1333:
1295:
1287:
1076:
909:
791:
749:
117:
110:
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180:
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in the UN when concerning issues of mass atrocities. This initiative, which was started in 2013, is endorsed by over 100 countries as of November 2019.
937:
4148:
1224:
UNHRC supposed to only accept members who are truly committed to human rights and are not abusing human rights themselves. With other candidates like
4868:
3472:
1391:
1071:
4784:
4728:
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4398:
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1396:
1175:
620:
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1002:
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4451:
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4386:
4350:
2630:
4537:
4427:
4307:
1734:
4830:
4693:
4645:
2715:
2144:
Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media (George Mason University) and American Social History Project (City University of New York).
1879:
1629:
Williams, Andrew (2017-04-03). "France and the Origins of the United Nations, 1944â1945: "Si La France ne compte plus, qu'on nous le dise"".
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1254:
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870:
769:
57:
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France has contributed to the organization over the years through its leadership and sponsorship of various resolutions and other major
4994:
3602:
2725:
2300:
1302:
982:
958:
941:
933:
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468:
304:
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3141:
2645:
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4239:
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1309:
5135:
4609:
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4028:
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833:
made it difficult to deny that France was simply no longer the political and military power it had once been. This, along with
681:
3954:
3814:
3481:
3477:
3358:
3029:
1381:
1117:
986:
765:
4686:
805:
The term âUnited Nationsâ was first used much earlier than the official 1945 start of the international organization in the
776:(PKO). The UN, since its foundation, represents the core of Franceâs engagement with the multilateral international system.
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3607:
3485:
2638:
1688:
1025:
October 30, 1956 (twice): Palestinian Question: Steps for the Immediate Cessation of the Military Action of Israel in Egypt
760:
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4124:
4801:
4772:
4412:
4271:
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1153:
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wherein lies the concept of international organisations. Further, the US knew that in order to avoid the ill-fate of the
574:
45:
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4162:
4136:
946:
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3101:
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1776:
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One issue France is extremely active in within the UN is environmental justice and climate change. France hosted the
1017:
657:
449:
315:
233:
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3111:
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551:
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409:
817:. In a series of conferences and forums over the next few years, mainly behind closed doors, the then âBig Threeâ
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913:
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335:
104:
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3724:
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3561:
3338:
3106:
3086:
3014:
2997:
2946:
2856:
2790:
629:
1194:
Franceâs 2021-2023 candidacy has three key priorities to guide its actions which fall in line with UN values:
5070:
4742:
4510:
3855:
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3789:
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3708:
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2830:
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2735:
813:
and thus not legally a government) where governments pledged to continue their fight during WWII against the
806:
785:
599:
566:
283:
1907:(2018). "Assessment Of Member States' Contributions To The United Nations Regular Budget For The Year 2019".
1492:(2018). "Assessment Of Member States' Contributions To The United Nations Regular Budget For The Year 2019".
340:
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208:
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3036:
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2906:
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2810:
2705:
2668:
1320:
1001:
was kept in French territory due to the vote of the local population. In 2002, France threatened to veto
773:
694:
614:
594:
587:
345:
134:
2195:
1811:
1241:
laws, according to the UNHRC, it remains one of the countries most committed to universal human rights.
243:
218:
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4915:
4887:
4657:
4515:
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3302:
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3116:
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3041:
3009:
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2805:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
1904:
1869:(2008): "Changing Patterns in the Use of the Veto in the Security Council". Retrieved 30 December 2008.
1489:
834:
506:
279:
825:. There are several reasons why France was excluded from talks at this stage, the main being that the
404:
4852:
4752:
4747:
4737:
4662:
4635:
4340:
4181:
3424:
3343:
3051:
3024:
3019:
2911:
2886:
2835:
2780:
2720:
854:
604:
2468:
2444:"France must bring counter-terrorism law in line with international rights obligations â UN experts"
1925:
1510:
1332:
In recent years, there have been calls, primarily from Germany, for France to give up its seat as a
5080:
5060:
4950:
4616:
2120:
350:
228:
1883:
1465:
1294:(Germany, Brazil, India and Japan) as well as a greater presence of African member states in both
4847:
4652:
4407:
1188:
why France is putting forward its candidacy for the Human Rights Council for the 2021-2023 term."
561:
166:
399:
2270:
897:
874:
866:
to restore France to its status of a major power after the liberation of Paris in August 1944.
818:
652:
63:
2245:
2121:"United Nations Official Document - Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 10 May 2018"
869:
Following much negotiation, once France had established and legitimized a new government (the
1912:
1497:
1441:
1206:
1006:
863:
838:
546:
525:
173:
69:
2579:
2311:
1386:
1178:, presented Franceâs candidacy for the council at the opening of its 43rd session in Geneva:
1081:
122:
4938:
1355:
1217:
253:
195:
8:
2170:
1866:
1270:
539:
414:
390:
328:
203:
2611:"One Voice, But Whose Voice? Should France Cede Its UN Security Council Seat to the EU?"
2220:
1312:
841:, the then-leader of the US, along with other high-ranking officials, was suspicious of
292:
3967:
3963:
1990:
1716:
1664:
1596:
1273:
which has changed immensely since the end of WWII when UN structures were established.
1171:
647:
444:
143:
4900: No diplomatic relations with France, functions as an informal diplomatic mission
2015:
1772:
1720:
1708:
1668:
1656:
1588:
1342:
1199:
893:
885:
859:
842:
822:
380:
272:
308:
2419:"Report on UNHRC Candidacies of Cuba, Russia & Saudi Arabia for 2021-2023 Term"
1940:
1764:
1700:
1646:
1638:
1237:
921:
515:
454:
259:
1642:
1579:
Schlesinger, Stephen (1994). "FDR's Five Policemen: Creating the United Nations".
916:, France plays an active and integral role in many areas of UN activity. Further,
434:
5107:
4757:
3407:
2393:
1798:
1689:"What does it take to be a great power? The story of France joining the Big Five"
1274:
1184:
1105:
917:
889:
429:
299:
214:
2218:
2193:
2038:
756:(UNSC), which is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
4198:
3533:
1337:
1269:
to make the organization more efficient and more representative of the current
974:
741:
728:
42:
2088:
1704:
1132:
732:(UN) since its foundation in 1945 and is one of the five countries, alongside
152:
5129:
5119:
1768:
1712:
1660:
1592:
962:
961:
sparingly, vetoing 18 resolutions from 1949 to 2007, compared with 82 by the
745:
675:
477:
239:
28:
2497:
1148:
France and the United Nations share a long-standing commitment to universal
1143:
768:. In the last decade, France has called for, proposed and supported various
2681:
2527:"Time for the European Union to reassert itself in the UN Security Council"
1316:
1233:
1149:
966:
920:
is one of the two working languages of the UN Secretariat, the other being
3531:
2555:"Germany calls for France to give its UN Security Council seat to the EU"
2066:"COP 21 Paris France Sustainable Innovation Forum 2015 working with UNEP"
1965:
1524:
1323:
Operations (PKO) so that they are more effective in achieving their aims.
1319:
reform proposal which calls for better funding and better functioning of
990:
846:
814:
5102:
1600:
4907:
2418:
1651:
1360:
1346:
follow concerns for the future of Europe on the global stage following
1291:
881:
487:
482:
2298:
497:
2391:
1213:
424:
2268:
2168:
2013:
1963:
1841:
1809:
1550:
1162:
1049:
January 11, 1989: Complaint by Libya against US Downing of Aircraft
1034:
February 6, 1976: Dispute between the Comoros and France on Mayotte
892:, an idea pushed by France in 1919 during the establishment of the
850:
790:
Despite today being one of the âBig Fiveâ, the five states who are
2398:
France in the United States / Embassy of France in Washington, D.C
2334:
1190:~ Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
1167:
998:
994:
492:
419:
33:
1133:§ French Candidature for the Human Rights Council 2021-2023
993:
in 1956. France also used a veto in 1976 on the question of the
2663:
2243:
1347:
1225:
970:
737:
722:
19:
908:
As a charter member of the United Nations and one of the five
2341:
Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations in New York
2089:
International Union for Conservation of Nature (2018-03-17).
2065:
1970:
Permanent mission of France to the United Nations in New York
1816:
Permanent mission of France to the United Nations in New York
978:
733:
1991:"A simple guide to exactly how the United Nations is funded"
2118:
1229:
1218:
safety of journalists and the right to reliable information
1126:
from 1789 and many parallels can be drawn between the two.
2301:"French candidacy to the Human Rights Council 2021 - 2023"
2200:
France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
2045:
France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
1903:
1848:
France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
1557:
France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
1488:
835:
France's relatively limited contribution to the war effort
5000:
Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local Authorities
2219:
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2020).
1144:
French Candidature for the Human Rights Council 2021-2023
1104:
and played a driving role in developing and enacting the
1040:
October 31, 1977 (three times): Situation in South Africa
1028:
October 30, 1974: South Africa (Representation in the UN)
2337:"French candidacy to the Human Rights Council 2021-2023"
1466:"Functions and Powers | United Nations Security Council"
1077:
Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations
952:
903:
2580:"Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union"
2394:"Official speeches and statements - February 26, 2020"
1265:
France has been a key stakeholder in recent calls for
1043:
April 30, 1981 (four times) : Question of Namibia
5091:
1761:
French Liberalism from Montesquieu to the Present Day
1120:
passed in 1948 is partially inspired by Franceâs own
940:. Franceâs permanent seat on the UNSC also grants it
849:
and thus hesitant to collaborate with him due to his
2392:
Embassy of France in Washington, D.C. (2020-02-22).
2362:"France Diplomacy Tweet announcing French Candidacy"
927:
871:
Provisional Government of the French Republic (PGFR)
1442:"Current Members | United Nations Security Council"
779:
181:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
5045:Gender Equality, Diversity and Equal Opportunities
2194:MinistĂšre de l'Europe et des Affaires Ă©trangĂšres.
2039:MinistĂšre de l'Europe et des Affaires Ă©trangĂšres.
1365:permanent, veto-power holding, members of the UNSC
1046:April 21, 1986: Libyan Complaint against US Attack
1758:
1392:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations
1087:
5127:
2359:
1138:
2299:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (2020).
1759:Geenens, Raf; Rosenblatt, Helena, eds. (2012).
1123:DĂ©claration des droits de lâHomme et du citoyen
2441:
1343:Article 34 of the Treaty on the European Union
1176:French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs
1084:who took office as ambassador on 8 July 2019.
4923:
3932:
3517:
2646:
1327:
1255:Reform of the United Nations Security Council
1198:Strengthening international mobilization for
1056:
702:
58:Provisional Government of the French Republic
2269:United Nations Human Rights Council (2020).
1578:
1286:, suggesting an expansion of the number of
1065:
947:FranceâIraq relations § Ba'athist Iraq
4930:
4916:
3939:
3925:
3524:
3510:
3406:
2653:
2639:
2063:
1938:
1301:France proposed a governing of the use of
709:
695:
5030:Higher Education, Research and Innovation
4990:Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion
2169:Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
2014:Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
1964:Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
1842:Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
1810:Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
1650:
1551:Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
1102:2015 UN Paris Climate Conference or COP21
896:but which had been rejected by the other
809:â, a 26-nation conference (not including
4937:
2416:
2335:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs.
2246:"Membership of the Human Rights Council"
1988:
1880:"Subjects of UN Security Council Vetoes"
1628:
1183:âInstitutions and the very principle of
1091:
2680:
2041:"2015 Paris Climate Conference (COP21)"
1686:
1170:. Four days later, on 26 February, Mr.
807:1942 âDeclaration of the United Nations
5128:
2608:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2308:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
1989:Shendruk, Amanda (24 September 2019).
1397:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
1052:December 23, 1989: Situation in Panama
1037:October 19, 1976: Situation in Namibia
989:, to veto a resolution to resolve the
811:France which was under Nazi occupation
621:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
4911:
3920:
3505:
3456:
3405:
2679:
2634:
2604:
2602:
2600:
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2547:
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2519:
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2492:
2490:
2488:
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2292:
2290:
2244:United Nations Human Rights Council.
2221:"United Nations Human Rights Council"
2095:World Commission on Environmental Law
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1812:"France's role at the United Nations"
1735:"1944-1945: Dumbarton Oaks and Yalta"
1546:
1544:
1382:European Union and the United Nations
1118:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
953:Veto power in the UN Security Council
4970:National Education, Youth and Sports
2146:"The Enlightenment and Human Rights"
1682:
1680:
1678:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1574:
1572:
1022:August 25, 1947: Indonesian Question
904:Role of France at the United Nations
845:, the self-proclaimed leader of the
2378:
2225:United Nations Human Rights Council
1897:
1482:
1209:, often at risk to their own lives.
13:
2597:
2544:
2514:
2485:
2287:
1882:. globalpolicy.org. Archived from
1828:
1541:
1363:to join the âBig Fiveâ and become
831:decisive defeat by the German army
764:espouses, particularly concerning
14:
5147:
5040:Public Transformation and Service
2615:Foreign Policy Research Institute
2466:
2271:"List of past members of the HRC"
2119:United Nations General Assembly.
2091:"Global Pact for the Environment"
1675:
1607:
1569:
1409:
997:independence, when the island of
928:Security Council and Peacekeeping
316:Congress of the French Parliament
5113:
5101:
4250:
3970:shown as sub-entries by country.
3948:
2662:
1792:Compendium - Occupational Groups
1377:France and the League of Nations
780:France and the origins of the UN
669:
358:Cour de Justice de la RĂ©publique
151:
32:
27:
2609:Vincze, Hajnalka (2019-03-20).
2572:
2460:
2435:
2410:
2360:France Diplomacy (2020-02-22).
2353:
2328:
2262:
2237:
2212:
2187:
2162:
2150:Exploring the French Revolution
2137:
2112:
2082:
2057:
2032:
2007:
1982:
1957:
1932:
1872:
1860:
1803:
1785:
1752:
1727:
1693:Review of International Studies
1417:"History of the United Nations"
1261:Criticism of the United Nations
1111:
754:United Nations Security Council
1517:
1458:
1434:
1351:
1212:Defending the fundamentals of
1088:Environment and Climate Change
1031:June 6, 1975: Namibia Question
888:, the UN would need effective
630:Politics of the European Union
1:
5136:France and the United Nations
3955:Diplomatic missions of France
3478:Diplomatic missions of France
3468:French entry into World War I
3457:
2442:United Nations (2017-09-27).
1643:10.1080/09592296.2017.1309880
1402:
1139:Future of France-UN relations
873:, later ceded in 1946 by the
786:History of the United Nations
610:France and the United Nations
2731:Democratic Republic of Congo
2171:"Protection of Human Rights"
1687:Heimann, Gadi (2014-05-14).
1334:permanent member of the UNSC
1251:Reform of the United Nations
1244:
7:
3473:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2892:Dominica, (Commonwealth of)
2669:Foreign relations of France
1945:United Nations Peacekeeping
1370:
1298:and non-permanent positions
1288:permanent seats on the UNSC
1072:Permanent Mission to the UN
10:
5152:
4965:Europe and Foreign Affairs
3884:German Democratic Republic
3634:People's Republic of China
1905:United Nations Secretariat
1631:Diplomacy & Statecraft
1490:United Nations Secretariat
1328:EU vs France for UNSC seat
1258:
1248:
1057:Contributions to UN Budget
1012:List of all French vetoes
1005:on the then-upcoming 2003
882:liberal ideas and thinking
783:
460:Provence-Alpes-CĂŽte d'Azur
5053:
4957:
4945:
4898:
4877:
4861:
4704:
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3331:
3155:
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2849:
2693:
2689:
2675:
1705:10.1017/S0260210514000126
1216:, including ensuring the
862:urged American President
855:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
726:has been a member of the
116:
103:
91:24 October 1945
86:
78:
51:
41:
25:
4072:Central African Republic
2716:Central African Republic
1769:10.1017/cbo9781139084178
1336:and be replaced with an
1066:Organisational structure
373:Administrative divisions
133:This article is part of
118:Permanent Representative
3966:shown as main entries;
3435:Commonwealth of Nations
2417:UN Watch (2020-04-29).
1106:Paris Climate Agreement
774:Peacekeeping Operations
405:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
4958:Ministerial portfolios
1920:Cite journal requires
1797:July 21, 2011, at the
1505:Cite journal requires
1282:France has called for
1192:
1097:
336:Constitutional Council
64:French Fourth Republic
5020:Solidarity and Health
4995:Ecological Transition
2726:Republic of the Congo
1205:Protecting those who
1180:
1095:
70:French Fifth Republic
5035:Agriculture and Food
4939:Government of France
3142:United Arab Emirates
2016:"Nicolas de RiviĂšre"
1581:World Policy Journal
1356:European integration
1236:applying, which are
1154:Human Rights Council
957:France has used its
400:Auvergne-RhĂŽne-Alpes
391:Metropolitan regions
4975:Economy and Finance
3603:Trinidad and Tobago
2922:Trinidad and Tobago
2584:Legislaition.gov.uk
1941:"How we are funded"
1867:Global Policy Forum
1207:defend human rights
1158:UN General Assembly
770:reforms on the UNSC
415:Centre-Val de Loire
22:
4946:Head of government
3968:consulates-general
2070:www.cop21paris.org
1387:Nicolas de RiviĂšre
1284:reform of the UNSC
1172:Jean-Yves Le Drian
1163:humanist diplomacy
1098:
1082:Nicolas de RiviĂšre
987:the United Kingdom
981:. France used its
864:Franklin Roosevelt
827:collapse of France
658:Political scandals
445:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
346:Court of Cassation
144:Politics of France
123:Nicolas de RiviĂšre
18:
5089:
5088:
5054:Former portfolios
4905:
4904:
4096:Congo-Brazzaville
3914:
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3879:Republic of China
3532:Relations of the
3499:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3448:
3447:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
2469:"France Homepage"
1310:Secretary-General
938:non-proliferation
910:permanent members
886:League of Nations
860:Winston Churchill
843:Charles de Gaulle
823:League of Nations
792:permanent members
719:
718:
676:France portal
615:Foreign alliances
588:Foreign relations
575:Political parties
280:National Assembly
128:
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3894:Byelorussian SSR
3841:Marshall Islands
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3454:
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3359:Papua New Guinea
3030:Kurdistan Region
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2316:
2310:. Archived from
2305:
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2110:
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2097:. Archived from
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2064:Climate Action.
2061:
2055:
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2011:
2005:
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2002:
2001:
1986:
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1939:United Nations.
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1844:"United Nations"
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1553:"United Nations"
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1508:
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1438:
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1413:
1352:§ UN Reform
1313:AntĂłnio Guterres
1308:France supports
1018:Spanish Question
914:Security Council
711:
704:
697:
674:
673:
672:
516:French Polynesia
507:Overseas country
469:Overseas regions
455:Pays de la Loire
341:Council of State
293:Yaël Braun-Pivet
155:
130:
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37:
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31:
23:
17:
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2515:
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2498:"The UN Reform"
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1799:Wayback Machine
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1373:
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1321:UN Peacekeeping
1290:to include the
1275:Multilateralism
1263:
1257:
1249:Main articles:
1247:
1185:multilateralism
1146:
1141:
1114:
1090:
1068:
1059:
1016:June 26, 1946:
1003:Resolution 1441
965:and 123 by the
955:
930:
906:
890:sanction powers
875:Fourth Republic
788:
782:
748:, that holds a
715:
686:
682:Other countries
670:
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4955:
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4951:Prime Minister
4949:
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4869:United Nations
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4853:United Kingdom
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4105:
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3896:
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3871:Former members
3867:
3866:
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3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
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3534:United Nations
3529:
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3440:United Nations
3437:
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3323:United Kingdom
3320:
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3198:Czech Republic
3195:
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2196:"Human Rights"
2186:
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2136:
2125:United Nations
2111:
2081:
2056:
2031:
2006:
1981:
1956:
1931:
1922:|journal=
1896:
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1699:(1): 185â206.
1674:
1637:(2): 215â234.
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1200:womenâs rights
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742:United Kingdom
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351:Court of Audit
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309:GĂ©rard Larcher
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174:Fifth Republic
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72:(1958âpresent)
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2317:on 2020-07-31
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2101:on 2021-10-20
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963:United States
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898:Allied powers
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819:allied powers
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746:United States
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1423:. 2015-08-21
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1470:www.un.org
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