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seeking the post, but after much campaigning, had to withdraw due to lack of support from other member states (even though he counted the United States as his chief backer). This situation could be explained because some of his policies were seen as being to closely aligned to US interests at a time when most Latin
American governments were highly critical of the positions adopted by the United States. He was the first US-backed candidate not elected to this post since the establishment of the organization.
27:
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Flores started his political career as a vice-minister for planning during
Alfredo Cristiani's presidency in 1989. Later he served as a vice-minister of the Presidency, with functions as adviser of the head of state, and directed the plan of governmental action in accordance with the peace accords of
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Flores's government was characterized by its close alignment with United States policies. El
Salvador was one of the steadiest allies of the U.S. government in the region. Three undertakings during his term best exemplify Flores's commitment to close US-Salvadoran relations: First, Flores authorized
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A further charge of disobedience accused Flores of failing to show up for a meeting with a congressional commission investigating what happened to the money Taiwan donated. On 6 September 2014, it was announced that Flores had voluntarily surrendered to the local authorities after months in hiding.
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Flores's tenure was not without its critics. His actions to further align El
Salvador with the United States were widely criticized by his political opponents. In the same manner, he was faulted for an autocratic style of governance, which allowed for very little compromise or consultation with the
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At the time of his death, Flores was, along with several other key actors in the deal, being investigated by the
Salvadoran Attorney General on corruption and disobedience charges. These recommendations now face scrutiny and debate in the Legislative Assembly. Attorney General Luis Martínez was to
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On 29 March 1998, ARENA announced Flores as their candidate for the presidential election of the following year. He was considered a moderate within the party. At the age of 37 (the youngest chief executive on the continent at that time), Flores became the third consecutive president from ARENA by
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an ex-president from Costa Rica. Later, Rodríguez had to resign from this post when he was indicted in his country for alleged acts of corruption during his tenure as president, a situation which called for an extraordinary election for his successor. Flores once again expressed his intentions of
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was an extremely controversial measure, both lauded and panned by local and foreign opinion. From the standpoint of the country's business establishment, dollarization brought about great benefits, such as reduced interest rates (which came about by eliminating currency-exchange risk among other
597:
Critics of Flores's dollarization efforts accused him of doing so without popular consensus, except exclusively with bankers. Even though the replacement of
Colones with dollars proved to reduce interest rates, it also caused huge long-term inflation as prices were rounded upwards.
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opposition. The lack of flexibility exemplified by his government resulted in a number of crippling strikes, most notably one led by the medical professionals in an attempt to forestall threatened privatization of the country's public health facilities.
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to the roster of participating nations; this agreement was ratified recently by most of the region's countries as well as the U.S. Congress. Finally, Flores was the architect of the
Salvadoran economy's migration from its historical currency, the
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administration, serving various positions until his election to the
Legislative Assembly, of which he became president after three years. He successfully ran for president in 1999. His administration was characterized by close alignment with the
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2001 El
Salvador earthquakes, which occurred during his presidency. He was the first former Salvadoran president to be indicted and tried on corruption charges. He was placed under house arrest, but died before he could stand trial.
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Some of Flores's opponents also contended that escalating violence and increasing poverty occurred during his term, but statistics from the World Bank show that poverty did, in fact, decrease during the Flores administration.
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Flores also had to deal with reconstruction efforts after two powerful earthquakes struck the country on 13 January 2001. Delivery of international aid was inefficient and was criticized by reporters, especially
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have taken up the case against the late former president despite his own prior history of having worked in the previous ARENA administration of Tony Saca and having been Flores's partner in several businesses.
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Judge Marta
Rosales asked Interpol for help in arresting Flores. He had been charged with stealing $ 15 million that was donated in 2003 by Taiwan's government during his presidency.
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521:. The Law of Telecommunications was signed during his presidency of the Legislative Assembly, in which the former government-owned telecommunication company ANTEL was
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He had been living under house arrest in El Salvador since November 2014. On 3 December 2015, Judge Miguel Angel Garcia ordered Flores to stand trial.
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system that supported the administration of governmental agencies by the private enterprise, to improve telecommunication network coverage.
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in March 1999, and took office on 1 June 1999. He served his five-year term and was succeeded by another member of his political party,
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a "dictator" and accused him of being responsible for thousands of deaths which have occurred in El Salvador.
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1100:"Los más poderosos de América Latina y sus vinculaciones con negocios 'offshore' en los 'Papeles de Pandora'"
606:(who later became President of El Salvador) from the local channel TV12, an affiliate of the Mexican company
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His tenure was marked by an unprecedented rise in the homicide rate, which doubled between 2002 and 2006.
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factors), easier trade with other commercial partners and an easier integration onto the global market.
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while in a coma after undergoing emergency surgery and suffering irreversible neurological damage.
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free-trade agreement was negotiated between the United States and the Central American region
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Even before he left office, Flores had expressed his interest in running for the office of
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705:, in high school in San Salvador. They had two children, Juan Marcos and Gabriela.
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378:(17 October 1959 – 30 January 2016) was a Salvadoran politician who served as
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782:"Francisco Flores, El Salvador president trailed by corruption, dies at 56"
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908:"Man in the News: Francisco Guillermo Flores Perez; New Salvadoran Puzzle"
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to two private enterprises. This was supported with approval from ARENA,
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944:"A los 56 años, murió el ex presidente de El Salvador Francisco Flores"
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Another occurrence was the Summit of the Americas where Flores called
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Flores was accused in May 2014 of pocketing US$ 15 million donated by
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689:. On 30 January 2016, Flores died, aged 56, in a private hospital in
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819:"Francisco Flores, Tainted Ex-President of El Salvador, Dies at 56"
446:. He was one of three children of Maria Leonor Pérez de Flores, an
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in support of U.S. forces. Second, during his term a successful
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from 1 June 1999 to 1 June 2004 as a member of the conservative
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879:"Former president of El Salvador Francisco Flores dead at 56"
410:. After the end of his presidency, he unsuccessfully ran for
1075:"Judge orders Salvador ex-president to trial for corruption"
1046:"El Salvador ex-President Francisco Flores turns himself in"
559:
466:'s Hillyer College, then, majored in political science at
669:. He was the beneficiary of several companies created in
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Secretary General of the Organization of American States
412:
Secretary General of the Organization of American States
999:"Salvadoran ex-leader Flores in Taiwan payment inquiry"
514:, made him Secretary of Information of the Presidency.
624:
462:. He earned an associate degree in sociology from the
2623:
Presidents of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
2011:
Presidents of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
973:"El fracaso de la mano dura: más muertes y violencia"
438:Flores was born on 17 October 1959, in the city of
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2628:Members of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
1026:El Salvador judge orders former president's arrest
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665:In October 2021, his name was mentioned in the
135: and the second or maternal family name is
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1995:
1201:
756:"Francisco Flores | president of El Salvador"
2653:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Grimaldi
506:of 20 March 1994, Flores was elected to the
2648:Nationalist Republican Alliance politicians
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224:President of the Legislative Assembly of El
2658:Salvadoran politicians convicted of crimes
2002:
1988:
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495:January 1992 that ended fighting with the
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16:President of El Salvador from 1999 to 2004
1142:Biography and tenure, by CIDOB Foundation
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685:In early January 2016, Flores suffered a
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497:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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641:, a post which was won in late 2004 by
558:the deployment of Salvadoran troops to
2618:20th-century presidents of El Salvador
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1983:
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519:President of the Legislative Assembly
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541:winning an outright majority in the
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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2673:21st-century Salvadoran politicians
2668:20th-century Salvadoran politicians
1825:Revolutionary Council of Government
1278:Federal Republic of Central America
625:Candidacy for OAS Secretary General
517:In 1997, Flores was elected as the
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13:
2663:People named in the Pandora Papers
2613:People from Santa Ana, El Salvador
845:Aleman, Marcus (1 February 2016).
807:
780:Aleman, Marcos (31 January 2016).
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182:1 June 1999 – 1 June 2004
14:
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1967:– Acting or provisional president
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971:Hernández, Saúl (25 March 2019).
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287:1 May 1994 – 1 June 1999
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906:Navarro, Mireya (9 March 1999).
817:Roberts, Sam (2 February 2016).
720:
696:
566:, with the late addition of the
421:, intended for survivors of the
376:Francisco Guillermo Flores Pérez
305:Francisco Guillermo Flores Pérez
240:1 May 1997 – 1 May 1998
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384:Nationalist Republican Alliance
346:Nationalist Republican Alliance
36:needs additional citations for
1889:Revolutionary Government Junta
1035:AP. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
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478:and history and literature at
1:
2643:University of Hartford alumni
1217:Heads of state of El Salvador
952:(in Spanish). 31 January 2016
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460:Escuela Americana El Salvador
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393:. He entered politics in the
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458:. Flores graduated from the
127:, the first or paternal
7:
1913:Post-Civil War (since 1992)
730: : Grand Cross of the
703:Lourdes Rodríguez de Flores
356:Lourdes Rodríguez de Flores
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271:Legislative Assembly of El
193:Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt
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2638:Harvard University alumni
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1168:President of El Salvador
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454:, and Ulises Flores, an
380:President of El Salvador
170:President of El Salvador
60:"Francisco Flores Pérez"
1427:Republic of El Salvador
760:Encyclopedia Britannica
510:and the new president,
499:(FMLN) guerilla group.
480:Trinity College, Oxford
2633:Amherst College alumni
675:British Virgin Islands
643:Miguel Ángel Rodríguez
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575:, to the U.S. dollar.
553:Presidency (1999–2004)
464:University of Hartford
146:Francisco Flores Pérez
701:Flores met his wife,
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251:Gloria Salguero Gross
1880:Salvadoran Civil War
508:Legislative Assembly
444:Santa Ana Department
205:Armando Calderón Sol
45:improve this article
1840:Junta of Government
1781:Military presidents
1031:14 May 2014 at the
687:cerebral hemorrhage
673:in 2005 and in the
389:Flores was born in
1805:Hernández Martínez
1795:Hernández Martínez
1172:1999 – 2004
1153:Political offices
1052:. 6 September 2014
912:The New York Times
824:The New York Times
650:Corruption charges
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633:Flores in May 2012
568:Dominican Republic
547:Elías Antonio Saca
476:Harvard University
263:Juan Duch Martínez
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1783:(1931–1979)
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1225:Post-independence
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1102:. 3 October 2021.
887:. 31 January 2016
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
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2562:Peña Mendoza
2510:
2471:R. Rodríguez
2386:J. Rodríguez
2230:Pacas Pineda
2040:V. Rodríguez
1955:C. Rodríguez
1929:
1631:J. E. Guzmán
1546:R. Rodríguez
1506:J. E. Guzmán
1466:J. J. Guzmán
1451:J. J. Guzmán
1287:J. Rodríguez
1178:Antonio Saca
1166:
1145:(in Spanish)
1121:. Retrieved
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691:San Salvador
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619:Fidel Castro
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448:ethnographer
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335:San Salvador
330:(2016-01-30)
282:
258:Succeeded by
235:
217:Antonio Saca
212:Succeeded by
177:
136:
132:
125:Spanish name
107:
101:January 2016
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2608:2016 deaths
2603:1959 births
2481:D'Aubuisson
2381:D. González
2155:Vasconcelos
2115:S. González
1810:A. Menéndez
1800:A. Menéndez
1756:J. Meléndez
1746:C. Meléndez
1736:C. Meléndez
1696:F. Menéndez
1551:Vasconcelos
1541:Vasconcelos
1387:T. Menéndez
1377:T. Menéndez
925:26 December
799:6 September
765:26 December
408:U.S. dollar
246:Preceded by
200:Preceded by
2597:Categories
2476:Echeverría
2411:R. Morales
2406:Villacorta
2225:Larreynaga
2160:Larreynaga
2075:San Martín
2070:A. Morales
1945:S. Sánchez
1860:F. Sánchez
1347:G. Salazar
1342:C. Salazar
1123:31 January
1084:31 January
1056:31 January
1011:31 January
983:2 February
956:31 January
891:31 January
858:4 February
830:4 February
739:References
535:neoliberal
452:folklorist
434:Background
311:1959-10-17
71:newspapers
2582:E. Castro
2496:Alvarenga
2376:M. Castro
2356:F. García
2331:R. García
2306:R. García
2275:Interiano
2250:A. Castro
2090:Hernández
1920:Cristiani
1904:Cristiani
1870:C. Romero
1865:A. Molina
1820:Castaneda
1771:A. Araujo
1766:P. Romero
1731:M. Araujo
1711:Gutiérrez
1666:del Valle
1481:C. Molina
1471:C. Molina
920:0362-4331
884:USA Today
794:0190-8286
677:in 2006.
608:TV Azteca
589:Criticism
543:elections
504:elections
456:economist
440:Santa Ana
391:Santa Ana
318:Santa Ana
283:In office
236:In office
178:In office
2567:Gallegos
2557:S. Reyes
2547:Orellana
2506:Salguero
2486:Castillo
2461:Guardado
2456:Guerrero
2446:Esquivel
2421:F. Reyes
2396:F. Reyes
2391:F. López
2351:Meléndez
2336:Martínez
2205:Alvarado
2185:D. López
2180:G. López
2145:Zaldívar
2135:Gallardo
2130:Zaldívar
2125:Gallardo
2105:Gallardo
1925:Calderón
1761:Quiñónez
1751:Quiñónez
1741:Quiñónez
1726:Figueroa
1716:Regalado
1706:A. Ezeta
1701:C. Ezeta
1686:Figueroa
1681:Zaldívar
1671:Zaldívar
1661:González
1651:González
1581:V. Gómez
1521:Palacios
1511:Palacios
1501:Palacios
1496:Malespín
1491:Palacios
1367:F. Gómez
1362:Espinoza
1249:Codallos
1244:Filísola
1234:Barriere
1050:BBC News
1029:Archived
1004:BBC News
427:February
404:adoption
362:Children
275:Salvador
228:Salvador
123:In this
2572:Quijano
2491:Guevara
2441:Carmona
2436:Peralta
2431:Galindo
2301:Arriola
2265:Arriola
2235:Vaquero
2210:Galindo
2200:Guirola
2100:Cabañas
2080:Bonilla
2065:Aguilar
2030:Cornejo
1815:Aguirre
1721:Escalón
1691:Rosales
1676:Guirola
1641:Barrios
1636:Peralta
1621:Barrios
1526:Aguilar
1516:Aguilar
1412:Ramírez
1397:Morazán
1352:Escolán
1322:Morazán
1317:Cornejo
1307:Cornejo
1239:Delgado
949:Infobae
709:Honours
502:In the
423:January
406:of the
129:surname
85:scholar
2552:Zepeda
2542:Zepeda
2537:Araujo
2532:Zepeda
2511:Flores
2501:Angulo
2466:Guerra
2451:Cordón
2416:Cierra
2371:Parker
2361:Batres
2280:Romero
2270:Fallos
2260:Medina
2195:Moreno
2175:Castro
2165:Fallos
2140:Chacón
2120:Chacón
2110:Quirós
2085:Dueñas
2060:Zelaya
2055:Mencía
2045:Blanco
2035:Mencía
1950:Bukele
1930:Flores
1899:Duarte
1894:Magaña
1855:Rivera
1850:Cordón
1830:Osorio
1656:Méndez
1646:Dueñas
1626:Santín
1616:Santín
1611:Zepeda
1601:Dueñas
1591:Dueñas
1576:Dueñas
1566:Dueñas
1561:Quirós
1556:Dueñas
1536:Quirós
1531:Medina
918:
792:
728:Monaco
725:
671:Panama
419:Taiwan
352:Spouse
273:
226:
133:Flores
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2577:Ponce
2525:2000s
2426:Rivas
2401:Olano
2366:Falla
2346:Novoa
2341:Pinto
2326:Aráuz
2321:Mejía
2316:Novoa
2311:Aráuz
2294:1900s
2285:Aráuz
2255:Pinto
2245:Durán
2220:Valle
2190:Vides
2170:Valle
2150:Campo
2095:Gómez
2025:Hoyos
2018:1800s
1940:Funes
1835:Lemus
1606:Campo
1596:Campo
1461:Marín
1446:Marín
1436:Lindo
1417:Lindo
1407:Cañas
1402:Silva
1392:Cañas
1382:Vigil
1372:Vigil
1357:Silva
1332:Prado
1302:Prado
1292:Prado
1259:Prado
977:Focos
681:Death
573:colón
168:77th
137:Pérez
92:JSTOR
78:books
2516:Duch
2240:Arce
2215:Ruíz
2050:Paiz
1935:Saca
1486:Arce
1476:Arce
1441:Arce
1125:2016
1086:2016
1058:2016
1013:2016
985:2023
958:2016
927:2017
916:ISSN
893:2016
860:2016
832:2016
801:2022
790:ISSN
767:2017
560:Iraq
529:and
450:and
425:and
325:Died
301:Born
64:news
531:PDC
527:PCN
470:in
131:is
47:by
2599::
1116:.
1079:AP
1077:.
1066:^
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1001:.
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2003:e
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89:·
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