Francophile - Knowledge

721:, when the "common struggle" against a common enemy would reach its peak. Before the war, France would win sympathy of local population by building railways by opening of French schools and a consulate and a Bank. Several Serbian kings were at universities in Paris as well as a large part of the future diplomats. Serbs have built a sense of Francophilia because the activities moved them away from the Ottoman and Habsburg Empires. For Serbs until 1914, French have become major allies what were even a threat for traditional inclination towards Russia. The great humanitarian and military assistance that France sent to Serbia during First World War, assistance in the evacuation of children, civilians and military at the end, and the support of French newspaper headlines even today are deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of large number of Serbs. 1014:, a.k.a. "Lawrence of Arabia" is often depicted as a Francophobe, but the French historian Maurice Larès wrote that far from being a Francophobe as he is usually depicted in France, Lawrence was really a Francophile. Larès wrote: "But we should note that a man rarely devotes much of his time and effort to the study of a language and of the literature of a people he hates, unless this is in order to work for its destruction (Eichmann's behavior may be an instance of this), which was clearly not Lawrence's case. Had Lawrence really disliked the French, would he, even for financial reasons, have translated French novels into English? The quality of his translation of 1288:"No matter how much I wanted to sing Western songs, they were all very difficult. Had I, born in Japan, no choice but to sing Japanese songs? Was there a Japanese song that expressed my present sentiment -- a traveler who had immersed himself in love and the arts in France but was now going back to the extreme end of the Orient where only death would follow monotonous life? . . . I felt totally forsaken. I belonged to a nation that had no music to express swelling emotions and agonized feelings." 33: 2062:, Jefferson predicted that "this ball of liberty, I believe most piously, is now so well in motion that it will roll round the globe, at least the enlightened part of it, for light & liberty go together. it is our glory that we first put it into motion." Jefferson would often sign his letters "Affectionately adieu" and commented late in life "France, freed from that monster, Bonaparte, must again become the most agreeable country on earth." The 1995 film 647: 468:

became the preeminent German national hero. One source noted: "Nor did Frederick have any time for German cultural chauvinism. As an ardent Francophile in matters literary and artistic, he took a low view of the German language, spoke it imperfectly himself, and once boasted that he had not read a book in German since his early youth. His preferences in music, art and architecture were overwhelmingly Italian and French". The French

1781:) to describe the "special relationship" between France and its former African colonies, in which Francophone African nations were in the French political, cultural, military and economic sphere of influence, something which Houphouet-Boigny welcomed, though France's influence in Africa has been highly controversial given that most of the African regimes the French supported have been dictatorships. 563:, writing in 1907: "As the nations of Europe acquire their definitive borders and their social life becomes elaborated and crystallized within the precise limits of these borders, so their spiritual accomplishments will approach those of the French, and the immaterial substance of their souls will take on the luminous clarity, the smoothness and brilliance of the French mentality." 4028:- My French Life is the world's only social network for French and francophiles wanting to discover France beyond the cliché wherever they live - Magazine . Community . Events . Experiences - Publishing every day - Articles & Interviews in English and French - tips, guides & advice. Established in Melbourne Australia in 2009 offering French speaking events. 1260:, Saionji "...loved the French, their culture and their liberal traditions. He even spoke French in his sleep. To the end of his life, he drank Vichy water and wore Houbigant cologne, which had to be imported specially for him". Prince Saionji was merely an extreme case of the Francophilia that characterized Meiji Japan. The Justice Minister, 1402:. French mercantilism was protected, French subjects were exempt from the taxes and tributes normally required of Christian residents of the Empire, no French subjects could be taken into Ottoman slavery and French subjects were granted full freedom of worship. Thus, France became the unofficial protector of all Catholics in the East. 1670:. In 1977, Bokassa in imitation of his hero Napoleon crowned himself Emperor and renamed his nation the Central African Empire. Bokassa was also notorious as one of Africa's most brutal dictators, engaging in cannibalism, becoming so vicious that even the French could not stand supporting his regime anymore and thus the 1063:

culture, whose etiquette and ceremonial have bestowed its gifts around the world. There was the France of chivalry, the France of Versailles and above all, the France of Joan of Arc". Kersaudy called Churchill France's most "forceful and vocal champion" in interwar Britain, a time when many people saw the

1495:, and imported French veterans of the Napoleonic wars to train his army. Egypt was very much in the French sphere of influence politically, economically and culturally in the 19th century, and French was the preferred language of Egypt's elites right up to the 1952 revolution. At the court of the Khedive 1757:

in 2016 as "every inch the Francophile" who was very close to successive governments in Paris from the time he came to power until his death. In 2012, the country declared an intention to add English as a second official language, as Ali Bongo who succeeded his father as president does not share his

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who created a French-style police force for Japan. The Japanese educational system from 1872 onward was modeled after the French educational system and in the same year Japan was divided into prefectures as the French administrative system was considered by the Japanese to be the best in Europe. The

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was in the words of the historian P.H Bell such a "devoted Francophile" that his time as British ambassador to France that he often tried the patience of the Foreign Office by going well beyond his instructions to maintain good relations with France by trying to create an Anglo-French alliance that

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With the efforts to build Romania into a modern nation-state, with a national language and common national heritage, in the 19th century, the Romanian language was deliberately reoriented to its Latin heritage by a steady import of French neologisms suited to contemporary civilization and culture.

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as it also considered sacred by many native Vietnamese and Chinese influences with 50,000 ethnic Cham in the south-central coastal area practice a devotional form of Hinduism. Hinduism in Vietnam is associated with the Cham ethnic minority as the first religion of the Champa kingdom was a form of

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of Prussia or Frédéric as he preferred to call himself. Frederick spoke and wrote notably better French than he did German, and all of his books were written in French, a choice of language that was of considerable embarrassment to German nationalists in the 19th and 20th centuries when Frederick

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In the United States, there is great interest in French culture, including French food, art, philosophy, politics, as well as the French lifestyle in general. Historically, French style, particularly that of Paris, has long been considered the height of sophistication by Americans of all social

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noted that Churchill's attempts to speak French usually left the French very confused as to what he was trying to say as Churchill's French was atrocious. Churchill often spoke of his love of the French, writing that Marshal Foch represented one aspect of France, "...the France, whose grace and

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that emerged in the second half of the 20th century. Francophilia was closely linked both to a cultural appreciation for French civilisation, but also to a desire to see France (or a certain interpretation of France) as a political model. Often rival groups in Spain, clashing over their desired

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Boia writes: "Once launched on the road of Westernization, the Romanian elite threw itself into the arms of France, the great Latin sister in the West. When we speak of the Western model, what is to be understood is first and foremost the French model, which comes far ahead of the other Western

2054:, Jefferson refused to disavow the revolution because he was, as Jean Yarbrough wrote, "convinced that the fates of the two republics were indissolubly linked. To back away from France would be to undermine the cause of republicanism in America." Commenting on the continuing revolutions in the 1050:

was a Francophile who as a fluent French-speaker served as a liaison officer between the French and British armies in both world wars. Spears was also an opponent of appeasement who founded the Anglo-French Parliamentary Association to bring together like-minded members of the French National

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PFr is the next generation of social networking websites dedicated to the international Francophiles. Most notably, PFr empowers the users by giving them control of their confidentiality and privileges settings. Since 1998, PFr has connected Francophiles worldwide on a sophisticated network

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in mid-September. There, he applied for the French Colonial School but did not succeed. He instead decided to begin traveling the world by working on ships and visiting many countries from 1911 to 1917. While working as the French cook's helper on a ship in 1912, Ho Chi Minh traveled to the

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was a passionate Francophile who worked as a successful playwright in Paris before entering the Foreign Office. Vansittart always explained his Francophilia and Germanophobia under the grounds that as young man living in Europe the French were always kind to him while the Germans were

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As with much of the Western world and the Middle East at the time, Francophilia was quite common in Iran in the 19th century, and even so more in the 20th century. In Iran, many key politicians and diplomats of the 20th century were French-educated or avid Francophiles. Among them

551:. In his book "My France: politics, culture, myth", he writes: "Social relations, manners, attitudes that others had to learn from books, I lived in my early years. Romanian francophilia, Romanian francophony.... Many Romanians, in my day, dreamed of France; not many got there". 622:, and his characters from the Russian aristocracy converse in French and give themselves French names. At the time, the language of diplomacy and higher education across much of Europe was French. Russia, recently "modernized", or "Westernized", by the rule of sovereigns from 990:

was a Francophile who violated the Foreign Enlistment Act by serving as an ambulance driver in the French Army during the Franco-German War of 1870–72. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the resort city of Dieppe was regularly visited by "ardent Francophiles" like

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Japanese received a French military mission in 1870 to train their army as the French Army was considered the best in the world. After France's defeat in the war of 1870–71, the Japanese sent the French military mission home, to be replaced by a German military mission.

319:(1825–1901). Arguably the first Armenian "intellectual" and literary critic, Vosganian "represents the prototype of a long line of Armenian intellectuals nurtured in and identified with European, and particularly French, culture". Educated in Paris, he was a champion of 634:. Their descendants, a generation or two later, were no longer "imitating" French customs but grew up with them, and the strong impact of the French culture on Russian upper and even middle classes was evident, on a smaller scale than in the 18th century, until the 480:, a.k.a. "Mad King Ludwig". Ludwig felt a great deal of affinity for King Louis XIV of France, the "Sun King" and liked to call himself the "Moon King" to suggest a parallel between himself and his hero. Ludwig loved to collect memorabilia relating to Louis and his 1665:

of the Army of the Central African Republic seized power in 1965 and ruled until he was deposed by French troops in 1979. Bokassa was a great Francophile who maintained extremely close relations with France, often going elephant hunting with the French President

3468: 1966:, of intentionally neglecting and ignoring traditional Haitian folk culture as it had too many West African elements and was not French enough for the elite. About 10% of Haiti's population speak French as their first language while the other 90% speak 1770:

of the Côte d'Ivoire was described as a "staunch Francophile" who maintained very close links with France, and successfully insisted that the French name for his country be used instead of the Ivory Coast. It was Houphouet-Boigny who coined the term

555:"For ordinary Romanians, keen on the idea of the Latin roots of their language, 'Romance' meant 'French.'" An estimated 39% of Romanian vocabulary consists of borrowings from French, with an estimated 20% of "everyday" Romanian vocabulary. 1758:

father's Francophilia. However, it was later clarified that the country intended to introduce English as a first foreign language in schools, while keeping French as the general medium of instruction and the sole official language.

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as a vindictive, French-engineered treaty which was too harsh towards Germany, and accordingly Francophobia flourished among circles in Britain in favor of revising Versailles to remove some of the restrictions placed upon the

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when he visited Berlin to meet his admirer Frederick noted that everyone at the Prussian Court spoke the most exquisite French and German was only used when addressing servants and soldiers. Another German Francophile was King

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deposed the Emperor in 1979. Bokassa once nonchalantly told a French diplomat after his overthrow about the banquets he used to organize with the French style cooking that: "You never noticed it, but you ate human flesh."

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crimes. Diplomatic relations with France were established on 18 January 1879. Rapid development of bilateral relations done that people in Serbia in "mighty France" seen great new friend that will protect them from the

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In Canada, the term has two distinct meanings, that of "appreciation of, or support for, France" and, more commonly, "appreciation of, or support for, French as an official language of Canada". With the expansion of

79:(or Gallophobe), someone who shows hatred or other forms of negative feelings towards all that is French. Some Welsh, who are closely connected to Brittany, prefer calling themselves "Gallophiles" to "Walophiles". 3435: 1124:

was fluent in French as he was spent part of his youth in Lausanne, was greatly influenced by the French Enlightenment and was so influenced by French culture that has often been described as being "bi-cultural".

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is a Francophile whose films often made references to French cinema, philosophy and novels. A recurring theme in Allen's films is the celebration of Paris as the ideal place for romantic love. Allen's 1982 film

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and customs penetrated deep into the Ottoman learned classes and aristocracy; French was the preferred second language, rich Ottomans sent their children to school and universities in France and the Western

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was also fluent in French and was influenced by the French Enlightenment. He despised British culture and strongly preferred speaking French to English. He is loved in France, where he is known as "Le Bon

3817: 2335:. Australian also appreciate and look up to French culture and cuisine. Shops often try to make their name sound French and a trip to Paris is a common prize in games or often pictured in advertisements. 3982: 3750: 1972:(a mixture of French and various West African languages) that has often been mocked by the Francophile Haitian elite as a bastardized French. In Haiti, the question of whatever one speaks French or 3221: 2425:

Richard G. Hovannisian, "The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign dominion to statehood : the fifteenth century to the twentieth century", Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. (p. 156)

2136:, the premier institution of its kind in the country. The students and graduated alumni have been deeply influential on American style, particularly during the 19th and the early 20th centuries. 3777: 1163:

was such a Francophile that he broke down in tears when he heard France had signed an armistice with Nazi Germany on 21 June 1940, saying it was if half of England had just fallen into the sea.

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was a Francophile who when he visited France for the first time in five years in March 1945, he fell to kiss the earth upon landing in France. When a Frenchman asked the prostrate Nicolson "

1847: 3934: 1079:, the Francophile Foreign Secretary 1924-29 that he "loved France like a woman, for her defects and her qualities", an aspect of his personality that Chamberlain was often attacked for. 2179:

who used to live in Paris and are still beloved by French people. Some American politicians have also proclaimed their love for France, and even speak the language. Among them are

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The pro-French sentiment was probably strengthened by the overthrow of the French monarchy and the creation of a "brother-republic" in France. Notwithstanding the turmoil of the

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which were being permitted by the Ottoman authorities, earning them the lasting thanks of the Maronites. Starting in the 19th century, much of the Maronite elite was educated at

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was a significant factor in shaping American's feelings towards France. Prior to that, the French had been seen as rivals for control of North America until their defeat in the

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After WWII, Jean Seberg moved to Paris and eventually reached stardom while working there, married two Frenchmen and is buried there. Other notable francophile actors include

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loanwords that were adopted in this period, and 5,350 Turkish words are of French origin, according to the Turkish Language Society, one eighth of a standard dictionary (See

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wrote after hearing of the armistice of 1940 that he very much looked forward to the day when the "eternal France" which he loved would return. The Francophile novelist

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Histoire économique et sociale de l'Empire ottoman et de la Turquie (1326–1960): actes du sixième congrès international tenu à Aix-en-Provence du 1er au 4 juillet 1992

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until a successful slave revolt drove the French out. Despite this history, the Haitian elite was traditionally very Francophile to the point that the Haitian writer

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of Spain. During this period France served as a model for the monarchy's political and administrative reforms, as well as cultural and intellectual inspiration: the

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Eugene Victor Rostow, "A breakfast for Bonaparte: U.S. national security interests from the Heights of Abraham to the nuclear age" DIANE Publishing, 1992. (p. 116)

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always considered France his "second home" where he spent much of his childhood, was fluent in French and was greatly influenced by the films of his close friend

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Lurana Donnels O'Malley "The dramatic works of Catherine the Great: theatre and politics in eighteenth-century Russia", Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006. (p. 124)

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of Egypt, better known as Isma'il the Magnificent the languages used were French and Turkish. Reflecting his Francophilia, the French-educated Isma'il emulated

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which was created by France as its former colony that is located in Dakar being the sole capital of Francophone Africa as Senegal and France have become both

954:, meant that francophilia in Spain generally declined. Consequently, from the mid-20th-century Spanish elites were generally more likely to express political 3978: 3746: 3669: 1308:

who have since the 19th century viewed the French as their "guardian angels", their special protectors and friends in their struggles against the Muslims.

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was a Francophile who often vacationed in France and in a speech delivered in Paris in 1846 in French called the French "the first people in the universe".

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was no exception. The Russian elite, in the early 18th century, was educated in the French tradition and made a conscious effort to imitate the manners of

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on 6 September after the country gained independence from France on 4 April 1960, with Dakar as its capital remain. Senghor wrote the national anthem of

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liked to call himself the "Napoleon of the West", and during his rule, the Mexican Army wore uniforms that closely resembled the uniforms of Napoleon's

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Gil Pender bears striking similarities with Allen, leading to reviewers to suggest that the character of Pender is a stand-in for the director-writer.

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is another Italian writer who was a Francophile. He admired the French for their anti-fascism and role in the de-Nazification of Germany and Austria.

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is seen as important for education and relations with the government. French is the sole official language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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was an admirer of the French who modeled the legal and administrative systems together with the police force after that of France. A French lawyer

4053: 3799: 2484: 2437: 2155:, moved to Paris, a city that they linked to an idea of happiness. Other Americans, including several women, did so as well for various reasons. 1867: 2366: 2133: 1152:

was describe as an "ardent Francophile" who spent much of his time in Paris. One of the better known Francophiles during this period was King

1024:) reveals not only his conscientiousness as an artist but also a knowledge of French that can scarcely have derived from unfriendly feelings". 4210: 3162: 1098:

was a great Francophile who lived in Paris from 1946 until her death in 1973, and from 1943 onwards she served as the long-time mistress of

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was a Francophile who liked to be addressed as ""Alphonse" and whose "Frenchified" manners often annoyed his colleagues. The diplomat Sir

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a strong "Francophile" noted for his efforts as Foreign Secretary to reviving France as a great power during World War II. The novelist

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still exists to a rather limited extent in modern Turkey. Vestiges of the 19th and early 20th century Francophilia include the famous

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Growing disappointments in French democrats' support and a sense of French political and cultural decline, during the period of the

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Between 1700 and the mid 20th century, francophilia played a major role in Spain both culturally and politically, comparable to the

3021: 2990: 2009: 1596: 1530:, using the alias Văn Ba. The ship departed on 5 June 1911 and arrived in Marseille, France on 5 July 1911. The ship then left for 3720: 3275: 2924: 4339: 2400: 1039: 484:

was modelled after the Palace of Trianon. An even more striking example of Ludwig's architectural Francophilia was the Palace of

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is a marginal political ideology in some parts of Belgium. Rattachism would mean the incorporation of French-speaking Belgium,

2376: 1256:(elder statesmen) was educated in France, where he received a law degree at the Sorbonne. In words of the Canadian historian 987: 868:

introduced liberal administrative reforms of the restored Spanish monarchy, modelled on the French administrative reforms of

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The Austen Chamberlain Diary Letters: The Correspondence of Sir Austen Chamberlain with His Sisters Hilda and Ida, 1916-1937

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is probably the most famous of many Francophile-American chefs and of many American graduates of French cooking-schools.

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with its long history with India and China. He read the Declaration of Independence of Vietnam on 2 September 1945 after

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to two French friends, writing "France is an ideal necessary for civilization and will live again when tyranny is spent".

3694: 2016:. With the elimination of France as a major colonial power in North America, the rivalry between American colonists and 1527: 3568:

Thomas Jefferson, Paul Leicester Ford, "The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: 1795-1801", G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1896. (p. 22)

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was an Italian writer and an Francophile. He is more well known in France then in Italy, despite his opposition to the

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The French-American Chamber of Commerce organization has worked to promote business ties between the two countries. A

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was recruited to draft the Japanese legal code, which is why the Japanese legal code today very closely resembles the

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came only in the 19th century, when the first French travel writers wrote about their travels to Serbia. At that time

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Thomas Jefferson, Henry Augustine Washington "The writings of Thomas Jefferson", Taylor & Maury, 1854. (p. 402)

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Lawrence S. Kaplan, "Jefferson and France: An Essay on Politics and Political Ideas", Yale University Press, 1980

2167:, another generation of Americans were attracted by Paris or southern France as well, including painters such as 1331:

in a series of poems in French published after World War I portrayed the Lebanese as a "Phoenician" people whose

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was rebuilt in the style of Paris in the 19th century, giving the city the nickname the "Paris of the East".

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Kaufman, Asher "Tell Us Our History': Charles Corm, Mount Lebanon and Lebanese Nationalism" pages 1-28 from

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Kaufman, Asher "Tell Us Our History': Charles Corm, Mount Lebanon and Lebanese Nationalism" pages 1-28 from

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fashion craze in France and then the rest of Western Europe, which lasted until well into the 19th century.

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Lucian Boia, "History and myth in Romanian consciousness", Central European University Press, 2001, (p.163)

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Lucian Boia, "History and myth in Romanian consciousness", Central European University Press, 2001, (p.160)

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and transforming the African populations within its sphere into French citizens. Following the end of both

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in 1975. Vietnam was influenced by the Indian-origin religion Buddhism via the strong impact of culture of

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Ronald R. Schuckel "The origins of Thomas Jefferson as a Francophile, 1784-1789", Butler University, 1965.

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Francophile sentiment in the US was deeply influential on American public opinion and involvement in both

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was another American founding father that was also a Francophile. He was broadly sympathetic to both the

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and its ideals of "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" inspired many secular and progressive movements in

242: 3332: 1500: 662: 4344: 2492: 2314:, the largest such festival in the US, as a major event for those interested in French culture to mix. 2176: 1789: 1620: 1110:

is a noted Francophile who lives in Paris and often tried to interest her countrymen in French culture.

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spent his first three grades in a Parisian school and majored in Romance Languages and Literatures at

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and Francophilia made them part of the West and who had nothing to do either with the Arabs or Islam.

681: 3747:"De Jackie Kennedy à Natalie Portman, pourquoi les stars américaines aiment Paris - L'Express Styles" 2072:, recalls the connection. The "staunchly Francophile" Jefferson and, by extension, his adherents or " 1904: 1887: 1171: 1976:

is racially charged as the elite tended to be of Afro-European ancestry while the masses are black.

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which is the term typically reserved for native speakers or near-native fluent speakers of French.

1368: 575: 458: 4019: 3154: 2485:"A Very Complex King For Frederick the Great the battlefield was not the only place to win glory" 1928:. Graduates of such programs (and others who speak French as an additional language) are called 1794: 1711: 1399: 1344: 1004: 920: 916: 881: 779: 424: 3610:

The Age of Wonder: The Romantic Generation and the Discovery of the Beauty and Terror of Science

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Thomas Jefferson, Jean M. Yarbrough, The essential Jefferson, Hackett Publishing, 2006. (p. xx)

2144: 2073: 2069: 1883: 1831: 1572: 1312:, the French intervened to put a stop to the massacres of the Maronites by the Muslims and the 1221: 850: 786: 755:

political vision, would each turn to a different French example to legitimise their arguments.

343: 179: 171: 3241: 2655: 797:" (lit. "turned-French"). These sought to remake Spanish institutions, society and culture on 463:

In the 18th century, French was the language of German elites. A notable Francophile was King

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pages 53-72 edited by Peter J. Bailey and Sam B. Girgus, London: Blackwell, 2013 pages 61-62.

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pages 53-72 edited by Peter J. Bailey and Sam B. Girgus, London: Blackwell, 2013 pages 54-55.

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Becoming Historical Cultural Reformation and Public Memory in Early Nineteenth-Century Berlin

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who speaks French and often appears in French films calls herself a Francophile. The actress

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was an "enthusiastic Francophile" who employed Huguenot craftsmen to create the French style

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the democratic regime's governing class were in general strongly francophile and inspired by

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pages 53-72edited by Peter J. Bailey and Sam B. Girgus, London: Blackwell, 2013 pages 56-57.

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R. J. Crampton, "Eastern Europe in the twentieth century and after", Routledge, 1997 (p.108)

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was a Francophile who often expressed his admiration for France though the French historian

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Eugen Weber, "My France: politics, culture, myth", Harvard University Press, 1992. (p. 13)

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Soubigou, Gilles "Dickens's Illustrations: France and other countries" pages 154-167 from

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independent ruler until his death in 1848 had been strongly impressed with the Napoleon's

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in Northamptonshire, where French was the preferred language spoken on the house grounds.

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edited by Bill Marshall & Cristina Johnston Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005 page 555.

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which elevated French to an equal official language of the national bureaucracy, many

725: 4259: 3814:"Antony Blinken, un secrétaire d'Etat francophone et francophile à Paris - L'Express" 3793: 3358: 2395: 2308: 2289: 2117: 2083: 2024: 1925: 1624: 1608: 1450: 1273: 1055: 943: 928: 825:, as reformers sought to implement their goals through two rival political models: a 814: 806: 771: 767: 693: 655: 591: 510: 506: 430: 274: 207: 72: 60: 56: 3292:"French Institute's 'The Passengers of Pera' traces Francophone culture in Istanbul" 587: 4320: 2148: 2077: 2047: 2020:

back home came into focus, and France's role switched to that of a potential ally.

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have developed a greater appreciation for the French culture that is a part of the

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in France, making the Maronites one of the most ardently Francophile groups in the

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Justice Interrupted: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in the Middle East

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edited by Jeff Jaeckle, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015 pages 280-281

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edited by Stephen Tabachnick, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984 page 236.

2700: 2693: 2682: 2663: 2644: 2459: 2441: 2263: 2243: 2231: 2195: 2168: 2156: 2121: 2051: 2040: 1955: 1871: 1827: 1735: 1723: 1683: 1482: 1427: 1414: 1269: 1229: 1225: 1209: 1182: 1142: 1135: 1099: 1069: 959: 951: 869: 751: 718: 661:

The oldest documented possible contact between the two sides was the marriage of

623: 514: 438: 367: 186:

spoke French and adopted many French habits. In other European countries such as

143: 135: 107: 52: 2674: 2341:

is celebrated in Sydney though a 4-days festival, drawing up to 500,000 people.

1807: 1773: 924: 95: 4271: 3666:"Where to go in Paris to retrace the footsteps of the 1920's 'Lost Generation'" 2766:

Larès, Maurice "T.E. Lawrence and France: Friends or Foes?" pages 220-242 from

2267: 2215: 2184: 1967: 1951: 1863: 1715: 1636: 1508: 1470: 1454: 1391: 1324: 1272:. Another French lawyer, Prosper Gambet-Gross served as the special advisor to 1011: 980: 842: 758:

Francophilia in Spain can be documented from at least the establishment of the

706: 701: 666: 571: 548: 535:

has a long and deeply entrenched tradition of Francophilia beginning after the

485: 151: 68: 1261: 4333: 4312: 4304: 4292: 4287: 4266: 4217: 4132: 3530:

From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour, and National Independence in Haiti

3315: 2311: 2251: 2223: 2091: 1855: 1707: 1560: 1552: 1544: 1121: 1095: 1047: 996: 992: 877: 873: 775: 673: 618: 612: 583: 540: 328: 250: 99: 64: 2199: 2043:, gave the two nations common interests and diplomatic relations blossomed. 1281: 1156:

who during his time as Prince of Wales lived for much of the time in France.

700:

asked France to assist in protecting Serbia and the Serbian population from

411:

of 1983 relaunched in 2003, and a series of discussions witnessed a will of

284:, many Armenian manuscripts were taken into the National Library of France. 131: 4229: 4222: 4205: 4180: 4147: 2361: 2338: 2259: 2164: 2113: 1934: 1718:, The Congo achieved its independence from Belgium, which later renamed as 1435: 1357: 1332: 1328: 1091: 947: 893: 446: 412: 83: 76: 2754:

edited by Andrew Radford and Victoria Reid, London: Springer, 2012 page 2.

559:

reference points." He quotes no less than the leading Romanian politician

4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4185: 4162: 4152: 4142: 4122: 4114: 4099: 3904: 3322:, The Development of Secularism in Turkey, Routledge, 1998. (Page lxxxiv) 3319: 2382: 2332: 2280: 2271: 2235: 2203: 2172: 2055: 2036: 1632: 1564: 1519: 1439: 1410: 1353: 1149: 1083: 955: 909: 901: 854: 810: 802: 794: 747: 741: 697: 595: 579: 544: 520: 363: 351: 347: 289: 258: 195: 175: 139: 119: 103: 91: 32: 3639: 3623: 198:. Historically, Francophilia has been associated with supporters of the 4308: 4254: 4195: 4190: 4070: 4062: 2590: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2191: 2180: 2137: 1746: 1458: 1302: 1153: 1127: 830: 826: 543:

periods. No doubt the most famous contemporary Romanian Francophile is

384: 324: 320: 262: 215: 199: 163: 3212:

Baghdiantz McCabe, Ina 2008 Orientalism in Early Modern France (p. 37)

2031:), generally good relations continued. During the Napoleonic era, the 1830:

and his black soldiers that once recruited by the French have created

1240:; and Abdullah Entezam-Saltaneh, another famous diplomat to the West. 849:(1808). A third group, seeking to restore the absolute monarchy under 37: 4172: 4137: 4127: 4016:

is the world's only English-speaking social network for Francophiles.

3979:"'Music and dancing in the streets': Bringing Bastille Day to Sydney" 3721:"United States of Abstraction, American artists in France, 1946-1964" 3232:

Ziya Gökalp, Rober, "The Principles of Turkism", Brill Archive (p. 3)

2227: 2028: 1875: 1580: 1539: 1507:

to rebuild it in the style of Paris. Even today, the architecture of

1384: 1380: 1372: 1305: 897: 889: 885: 841:(1812) or a more Napoleonic Enlightenment monarchy during the French 763: 710: 650:

Monument of gratitude to France for help in World War I in center of

646: 564: 281: 254: 211: 167: 159: 123: 3838:

Viviani, Christiana "Hail the Conquering Autuer: Preston Sturges in

2287:

as his favorite director. The Francophile hero of Allen's 2011 film

2132:

Many Americans have studied at art schools in France, including the

1522:

applied to work as a kitchen helper on a French merchant steamer in

606:

18th and 19th century Russian Francophilia is familiar to many from

67:. That affinity may include France itself or its history, language, 4006: 3935:"Dallasnews.com - News for Dallas, Texas - The Dallas Morning News" 2159:

is one of the most prominent of them all, as witnessed in her song

1731: 1531: 1466: 1443: 1406: 1405:

In the late 18th and 19th centuries, French influence increased in

798: 689: 651: 472: 434: 393: 389: 355: 309: 297: 293: 270: 111: 3855:

Minute Help Guides, "The Unofficial Blake Lively Biography" (2013)

2966:

edited by Michael Hollington London: A&C Black 2013 page 159.

2869:"The Mitford files: Exploring extraordinary lives of six sisters" 2741:

edited by Sandy Standler, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2002 page 466.

2571:

Iannis Goerlandt, "Literature for Europe?", Rodopi, 2009. (p.421)

2392:, French culture mission in Brazil in the 19th and 20th centuries 2163:, in which she proclaimed her love for both USA and Paris. After 2099: 1803: 1691: 1612: 1535: 1469:'s breaking of the age-old Franco-Ottoman alliance by conquering 1320: 1298: 1233: 905: 607: 532: 401: 338:

The French political classes were on the whole supportive of the

285: 266: 265:. There was much exchange, and the last dynasty to rule Armenian 187: 41: 27:

Strong interest in or love of French people, culture, and history

3597:

Revolutions & Watersheds: Transatlantic Dialogues, 1775-1815

3410:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000 pages 313–314 1722:

in 1971, before returning to its original name in 1997 with the

1432:

List of replaced loanwords in Turkish#Loanwords of French origin

923:, with the cultural and political attachment of figures such as 502:

The Norman conquest of southern Italy lasted from 999 to 1139.

51:

is a person who has a strong affinity towards any or all of the

2270:, Steven Gabrielle and Robert Crawford. The director and actor 2059: 1811: 1592: 1556: 1548: 1395: 1360: 1317: 714: 631: 397: 246: 219: 191: 4025: 4013: 813:. The term later acquired a political dimension following the 4031: 3953:"No escaping… Australian Francophilia » escape to paris" 2820: 2818: 2752:

Franco-British Cultural Exchanges, 1880-1940: Channel Packets

1947: 1819: 1799: 1750: 1734:

residents feel solidarity towards Francophone countries, and

1719: 1645: 1628: 1604: 1576: 1504: 1474: 1313: 1213: 677: 183: 3532:

New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1996 pages xxiv-xxv

3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 2991:"Paris exhibition to celebrate life and work of Oscar Wilde" 2027:

and certain disputes between the two countries (such as the

547:(1925–2007), a prodigious author and lecturer in Romania on 3905:"A Moveable Fest Woody Allen's new film is one of his best" 1678: 1623:(CPV) after his death in 1969. On 2 July 1976, Vietnam was 1237: 3695:"8 American Women Who Moved to Paris-- & Made History" 2977:

The Long Recessional: The Imperial Life of Rudyard Kipling

2815: 2140:

was a 19th century American writer who was a Francophile.

1367:

and the French Embassy to the court of the Ottoman Sultan

1189:" ("Sir, have you dropped something?"), Nicolson replied " 793:

were inspired by ideas from France earning them the name "

3413: 3376: 3374: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2106:, his grandfather, was also a Francophile and befriended 1862:). French is the sole official language of Senegal while 1631:

as the capital of the entire region after the end of the

1046:

The British Army officer and Conservative MP General Sir

315:

An important figure of Armenian Francophilia was that of

304:

began with the creation of an Armenian department in the

3271: 3269: 3141:

French Policy Towards the Bakufu and Meiji Japan 1854-95

3128:

French Policy Towards the Bakufu and Meiji Japan 1854-95

3122: 3120: 3118: 2799:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998 page 137 2750:"Introduction" by Andrew Radford and Victoria Reid from 2327:

Australia is tied to France through history: visit from

3771: 3517:

France And The Americas: Culture, Politics, And History

2791: 2789: 1102:, the right-hand man of General de Gaulle. The actress 3371: 2841:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1995 page 265. 2762: 2760: 2542: 2046:

Among the most famous early American Francophiles was

892:

on the left, as well as right-wing ideologies such as

194:, French culture has also long been popular among the 3397:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2013, page 67. 3266: 3195: 3193: 3115: 2474:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2004 page 47. 1814:

in 1677 that has located the oldest colonial city of

692:

expressing his admiration. On the other hand, in the

288:

and Armenian characters are featured in the works of

75:, etc. The term "Francophile" can be contrasted with 4010:

management platform where your privacy is respected.

3461:"A French-African quarrel with the former coloniser" 3078: 3076: 3049: 3047: 2979:, London: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002 pages 300. 2849: 2847: 2786: 2076:", were characterized by his political enemies, the 1866:

became the most spoken language in the country, the

1802:

after he wrote the memoirs of his native country of

1706:

before it was reconstituted as a new territory, the

2757: 2147:, many American intellectuals and writers, such as 2080:, as "decadent, ungodly and immoral Francophiles". 1753:from 1967 until his death in 2009 was described by 3190: 3084:France and Britain, 1940-1994: The Long Separation 3068:France and Britain, 1940-1994: The Long Separation 3055:France and Britain, 1940-1994: The Long Separation 2855:France and Britain, 1940-1994: The Long Separation 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 1914:programs in many schools following the passage of 1792:was the first African to become the member of the 1567:where he claimed to have worked as a baker at the 1383:in 1669, it caused a sensation that triggered the 1212:, the founder of the Iranian intelligence agency, 809:grounds, drawing strongly from the example of the 762:in 1700, when the political model associated with 3890:Menegaldo, Gilles "Woody Allen and France" from 3877:Menegaldo, Gilles "Woody Allen and France" from 3864:Menegaldo, Gilles "Woody Allen and France" from 3689: 3687: 3073: 3044: 2844: 1571:. He was also one of the founding members of the 4331: 3455: 3453: 2895:"Charlotte Rampling calls time on screen nudity" 488:, which was a copy of the Palace of Versailles. 82:A Francophile may enjoy French artists (such as 3774:"Le numéro de charme en français de John Kerry" 2622: 1644:Shaivite Hinduism which is brought by sea from 3684: 2828:, Saddle Brook: Stratford Press, 1981 page 26. 2812:, Saddle Brook: Stratford Press, 1981 page 25. 2367:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 2035:, and the entry of the United States into the 1761: 864:In the mid 19th century, francophiles such as 778:for instance, was founded on the model of the 4047: 3450: 2739:Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia 1422:" was associated with French culture. Modern 3772:Temps de Lecture 2 min. (27 February 2013). 1710:in 1908. On 30 June 1960, after 75 years of 1181:The writer, diplomat and National Labour MP 1028: 935:making Spain a close diplomatic ally of the 785:During the second half of the 18th century, 570:Other notable Romanian Francophiles include 3798:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2925:"Francophile Scott Thomas Slams Lazy Brits" 1962:(So Spoke the Uncle) accusing the elite of 1656: 1627:as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, with 1487:(governor) of Egypt in 1805 and ruled as a 1141:Another British Francophile was the writer 4054: 4040: 3493:. Royal African Society. 26 January 2016. 3143:Psychology Press, 1998 pages 97 & 146. 2964:The Reception of Charles Dickens in Europe 2517:, London: Penguin Books 1982 pages 133-134 2386:, Spanish Francophiles of the 19th century 1547:. From 1912 to 1913, he may have lived in 1511:closely resembles that of downtown Paris. 3515:Munro, Martin "Haiti" pages 551-556 from 2866: 2713:"The Huguenots at 'Britain's Versailles'" 2010:French support of the American Revolution 1850:in August 1944, Senghor became the first 1601:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1583:independence movement in his homeland of 3112:, New York: Random House, 2007 page 310. 3099:, New York: Random House, 2007 page 309. 3019: 2953:, London: Routledge, 2000 pages 121-122. 1686:was also a great francophile as well as 1679:Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) 1461:movement that would go on to create the 1301:, Francophilia is very common among the 770:, was developed under his grandson king 645: 31: 3384:, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO 2013 page 205 2988: 2638:Francusko-srpski odnosi u XIX i XX veku 2401:List of French possessions and colonies 2086:, who spent seven years as the popular 1187:Monsieur a laissé tomber quelque-chose? 178:). Francophilia often arises in former 14: 4332: 3723:. Framemuseums.org. 13 February 2021. 3621: 3363:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3289: 2279:frequently pays homage to the work of 1591:ideologies after it was mixed between 1228:, a diplomat and intelligence figure; 717:and France would go upwards until the 400:. This movement has existed since the 396:; more rarely of entire Belgium) into 4035: 3844:ReFocus: The Films of Preston Sturges 3152: 2737:Luft, Eric "Kitchener, Herbert" from 2530:, London: Penguin Books 1982 page 136 2377:List of French expressions in English 1398:special privileges on account of the 1166:The Francophile writer and historian 724:Notable Serbian Francophiles include 3820:from the original on 7 November 2021 3780:from the original on 5 November 2021 3753:from the original on 5 November 2021 3727:from the original on 5 November 2021 3701:from the original on 5 November 2021 3672:from the original on 5 November 2021 3646:from the original on 5 November 2021 3497:from the original on 18 October 2016 3471:from the original on 18 October 2016 3345:from the original on 5 November 2021 3263:, Peeters Publishers, 1995. (p. 671) 3032:from the original on 20 October 2016 3001:from the original on 20 October 2016 2931:from the original on 18 October 2016 2905:from the original on 19 October 2016 2875:from the original on 19 October 2016 2719:from the original on 20 October 2016 2715:. Art History News. 11 August 2015. 2601:from the original on 18 October 2016 2435:Manifesto for Walloon Culture (1983) 1193:" (No, I have recovered something"). 1051:Assembly and the British Parliament. 859:Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis 3595:W. M. Verhoeven, Beth Dolan Kautz, 3438:from the original on 9 October 2016 2694:Generalni Konzulat Republike Srbije 2110:, the French Ambassador to the US. 766:, that of the centralised Catholic 437:domination. It survives as part of 24: 3668:. Trafalgar.com. 25 January 2021. 3203:, Vol. 40, No. 3, May 2004 page 3. 3187:, Vol. 40, No. 3, May 2004 page 2. 3165:from the original on 11 March 2017 3020:Duquesne, Jacques (5 April 2004). 2867:McGinness, Mark (2 October 2014). 2088:United States Ambassador to France 2050:. Even during the excesses of the 1075:It was frequently observed of Sir 977:Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu 445:became an associate member of the 429:The establishment of the Crusader 25: 4361: 4000: 3985:from the original on 15 July 2018 3937:. 20 January 2013. Archived from 3915:from the original on 6 March 2017 3155:"You Need Beethoven to Modernize" 2989:Alberge, Dalya (24 August 2016). 2797:British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939 2783:, Oxford: PastTimes, 2000 page 97 1690:because of its relations between 1619:which will be later known as the 1338: 965: 331:, and he took part in the French 3290:Keskin, Buse (1 November 2023). 3276:New French Cultural Center Opens 3153:Pipes, Daniel (September 1998). 3130:Psychology Press, 1998 page 258. 3086:London: Routledge, 2014 page 66. 3070:London: Routledge, 2014 page 23. 3057:London: Routledge, 2014 page 22. 2857:London: Routledge, 2014 page 72. 1995: 1893: 1700:Leopold II, King of the Belgians 1696:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1191:Non, j'ai retrouvé quelque-chose 672:The first important contacts of 3971: 3945: 3927: 3897: 3884: 3871: 3858: 3849: 3832: 3806: 3765: 3739: 3713: 3658: 3615: 3602: 3589: 3580: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3522: 3509: 3483: 3400: 3387: 3325: 3309: 3283: 3253: 3235: 3226: 3215: 3206: 3177: 3146: 3133: 3102: 3089: 3060: 3013: 2982: 2969: 2956: 2943: 2927:. Contact Music. 1 April 2005. 2917: 2887: 2860: 2831: 2802: 2773: 2744: 2731: 2705: 2687: 2668: 2649: 2613: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2491:. 27 March 1999. Archived from 1087:would dominate post-war Europe. 350:to fight on the Allied side of 4340:Admiration of foreign cultures 4061: 2533: 2520: 2507: 2477: 2464: 2446: 2428: 2419: 2344: 2277:A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy 2175:or future celebrities such as 1950:was once the French colony of 1917:Official Languages Act of 1969 1036:Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend 102:); authors and poets (such as 13: 1: 3816:. Lexpress.fr. 24 June 2021. 3749:. Lexpress.fr. 19 June 2014. 2951:Fifty Key Thinkers on History 2656:Bilateral Political Relations 2413: 2202:. On the subject of cuisine, 2004: 1284:wrote after visiting France: 409:Manifesto for Walloon culture 404:came into existence in 1830. 3022:"Edouard VII le francophile" 2351:France-New Zealand relations 2322: 2307:interview has described the 2194:. The Francophile filmmaker 2127: 1749:, the long time dictator of 1617:Communist Party of Indochina 306:School of Oriental languages 7: 4105:Native Americans in Germany 3428:"Nostalgia for a Nightmare" 2406:Foreign relations of France 2355: 2296: 2134:Beaux Arts academy in Paris 1986:Antonio López de Santa Anna 1762:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) 1528:Amiral de Latouche-Tréville 10: 4366: 3892:A Companion to Woody Allen 3879:A Companion to Woody Allen 3866:A Companion to Woody Allen 2949:Hughes-Warrington, Marine 2348: 2317: 2283:while Allen has described 1902: 1810:since it was colonized by 1784: 1621:Communist Party of Vietnam 1514: 1342: 1292: 1114: 970: 739: 527: 495: 456: 452: 422: 377: 340:Armenian national movement 234: 230: 36:Francophile restaurant in 4301: 4280: 4171: 4113: 4087: 4069: 2591:"Romania's Capital Mayor" 2390:Missão Artística Francesa 2209: 1979: 1958:published a book in 1928 1932:in Canada, as opposed to 1905:French language in Canada 1898: 1888:Central African CFA franc 1651: 1481:, who became the Ottoman 1174:dedicated his 1940 novel 1172:Charles Langbridge Morgan 1029:Government & military 898:Constitutional monarchism 827:constitutional liberalism 641: 601: 418: 277:), was of French origin. 225: 214:uprisings challenged the 2768:The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle 2090:was also a Francophile. 1941: 1741: 1728:Africa's First World War 1668:Valéry Giscard d’Estaing 1657:Central African Republic 1599:came to an end with the 1503:by tearing down much of 1377:Müteferrika Süleyman Ağa 1369:Suleiman the Magnificent 1243: 735: 663:Stephen Uroš I of Serbia 491: 459:France-Germany relations 300:. The first instance of 237:Armenia–France relations 158:), and cuisine (such as 2826:Churchill and de Gaulle 2810:Churchill and de Gaulle 2781:Great Military Blunders 1609:August General Uprising 1579:where he organized the 1426:continues to have many 1400:Franco-Ottoman alliance 1345:Franco-Ottoman alliance 1202: 1197: 1040:Robert "Van" Vansittart 847:Constitution of Bayonne 425:Cyprus-France relations 308:, at the initiative of 142:), filmmakers (such as 4317:Cultural appropriation 3842:" pages 280-292 from 3599:, Rodopi, 1999, p. 80. 3201:Middle Eastern Studies 3185:Middle Eastern Studies 2458:March 5, 2016, at the 2453:Second Manifest (2003) 2440:March 3, 2016, at the 2331:and assistance during 2039:, concurrent with the 1884:West African CFA franc 1874:and even the money of 1832:Senegalese Tirailleurs 1822:became the capital of 1768:Félix Houphouët-Boigny 1573:French Communist Party 1479:Muhammad Ali the Great 1327:. The Lebanese writer 1290: 1222:Prime Minister of Iran 894:doctrinaire liberalism 658: 498:France–Italy relations 366:, particularly at the 122:), musicians (such as 44: 4007:PlanetFrancophile.com 3622:Gopnik, Adam (2004). 3247:May 13, 2016, at the 3159:Middle East Quarterly 2681:13 March 2012 at the 2643:July 7, 2014, at the 2526:McIntosh, Christoper 2513:McIntosh, Christoper 2104:Henry Cabot Lodge Sr. 2096:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 2014:French and Indian War 1882:with the currency of 1790:Léopold Sédar Senghor 1712:Belgian colonial rule 1672:French Foreign Legion 1286: 1090:Bell also called Sir 937:French Third Republic 839:Constitution of Cádiz 837:, giving rise to the 835:First French Republic 669:in the 13th century. 649: 206:during and after the 88:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 35: 3628:The American Scholar 3624:"Americans in Paris" 3393:Thompson, Elizabeth 3108:Macilllan, Margaret 3095:Macilllan, Margaret 2901:. 30 November 2007. 2699:4 March 2016 at the 2662:30 June 2011 at the 2597:. 7 September 2000. 2220:Joseph Gordon-Levitt 2108:Jean Jules Jusserand 1922:Anglophone Canadians 1852:President of Senegal 1777:(later shortened to 1702:when he claimed the 1688:Joseph-Désiré Mobutu 1477:also had an effect. 1375:sent the ambassador 1349:François Pouqueville 1280:The Japanese writer 1168:Denis William Brogan 1108:Kristin Scott Thomas 1082:The Conservative MP 1065:Treaty of Versailles 986:The future war hero 933:Niceto Alcalà-Zamora 921:French republicanism 713:. Relations between 684:, the leader of the 561:Dimitrie Drăghicescu 478:Ludwig II of Bavaria 280:During the reign of 156:Jean-Pierre Melville 3941:on 20 January 2013. 3467:. 26 January 2016. 2824:Kersaudy, François 2808:Kersaudy, François 2489:The Daily Telegraph 2304:Dallas Morning News 2094:Republican Senator 1960:Ainsi Parla l'Oncle 1844:liberation of Paris 1818:as a trading post. 1698:which was ruled by 1224:from 1965 to 1977; 962:than francophilia. 823:First French Empire 688:, sent a letter to 628:Catherine the Great 576:Constantin Brâncuși 465:Frederick the Great 4350:French nationalism 3840:La Revue de cinéma 3697:. 4 January 2021. 3434:. 27 August 2016. 2495:on 2 February 2017 2372:Alliance française 2065:Jefferson in Paris 2033:Louisiana Purchase 1870:were broadcast in 1824:French West Africa 1808:Francophone Africa 1795:Académie Française 1663:Jean-Bédel Bokassa 1607:which follows the 1569:Parker House Hotel 1463:Republic of Turkey 1266:Gustave Boissonade 1258:Margaret Macmillan 1218:Amir-Abbas Hoveida 1104:Charlotte Rampling 1084:Alfred Duff Cooper 1077:Austen Chamberlain 819:Napoleon Bonaparte 787:Spanish supporters 780:Académie Française 686:Serbian Revolution 682:Karađorđe Petrović 659: 636:Revolution of 1917 443:Republic of Cyprus 372:Franco-Turkish War 333:Revolution of 1848 45: 4345:Culture of France 4327: 4326: 3242:ArmenianHouse.org 2396:Culture of France 2290:Midnight in Paris 2285:François Truffaut 2118:French Revolution 2084:Benjamin Franklin 2025:French Revolution 1926:Canadian identity 1806:as its leader of 1730:). About half of 1593:Kingdom of Champa 1451:French Revolution 1274:Kawaji Toshiyoshi 1060:François Kersaudy 1056:Winston Churchill 988:Herbert Kitchener 944:Spanish Civil War 929:Alejandro Lerroux 815:French Revolution 807:constitutionalist 768:absolute monarchy 694:French parliament 656:Belgrade Fortress 592:Nobel Peace Prize 511:French Revolution 507:Joseph de Maistre 431:Kingdom of Cyprus 241:The Armenians of 208:French Revolution 148:François Truffaut 16:(Redirected from 4357: 4321:Racial fetishism 4056: 4049: 4042: 4033: 4032: 4026:MyFrenchLife.org 4014:Francophilia.com 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3981:. 13 July 2017. 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3955:. Archived from 3949: 3943: 3942: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3901: 3895: 3888: 3882: 3875: 3869: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3847: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3797: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3619: 3613: 3608:Richard Holmes, 3606: 3600: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3528:Nicholls, David 3526: 3520: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3457: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3424: 3411: 3404: 3398: 3391: 3385: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3362: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3281: 3273: 3264: 3257: 3251: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3224: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3204: 3197: 3188: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3150: 3144: 3137: 3131: 3124: 3113: 3106: 3100: 3093: 3087: 3080: 3071: 3064: 3058: 3051: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2986: 2980: 2973: 2967: 2960: 2954: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2871:. 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