173:, he is alleged to have said, "Oh, please don't examine me! I might as well tell you all. I am a woman, and have traveled in male attire for fifteen years." On October 6, Woodhull was ruled by the Ellis Island Board of Special Inquiry to be a "desirable immigrant should be allowed to win her livelihood as she saw fit."
289:"SHE POSED AS MAN FOR FIFTEEN YEARS; "Frank Woodhull," Passenger on the New York, Was in Fact Mary Johnson. SECRET AT LAST DISCLOSED Tells Ellis Island Board That She Adopted Man's Attire to Get On in the World -- She Also Had a Mustache"
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due to his assigned sex. Some publications claim he naturalized and died in 1938 in New
Orleans without sourcing. Others speculate that he adopted a new identity to avoid public attention.
134:, he attributed this to a desire for social mobility and his masculine physical appearance. He worked various jobs presenting as a man from this period up to 1908.
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Nothing is conclusively known about
Woodhull's life after 1908. In the aforementioned interview, Woodhull claimed he planned to seek work in
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All that is known about
Woodhull's early life comes from interviews of him, where he states he is around 50 years old and was born in
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and lived for around 15 years as a woman, describing these years as "hard."
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True sex : the lives of trans men at the turn of the twentieth century
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for over 15 years, which was discovered in 1908 during processing at
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Historical figures with ambiguous or disputed gender identity
130:, Woodhull began identifying as a man. In an interview with
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origin. Some sources without citation claim he was born in
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processing. After an official asked to screen him for
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142:Around August 1908, Woodhull went on holiday to
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270:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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161:on October 4. Due to his not being
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371:American transgender men
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236:Skidmore, Emily (2017).
16:Canadian-born immigrant
146:. Woodhull left from
320:Rand, Erica (2005).
185:and did not plan to
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304:. Retrieved
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242:. New York.
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163:naturalized
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193:References
187:naturalize
128:California
98:Early life
53:after 1908
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39:1858
29:Born
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