358:
25:
1428:
92:
147:(1919). The dispute was settled in 1922, when an international experts commission rejected Macody Lund's theories. In 1923, Stortinget decided to continue the cathedral's restoration based on Nordhagen's plan. The commission's verdict was, however, without a full argumentation. Macody Lund thus saw an opportunity to continue his argument, which he published in
143:, and received financial aid from the parliament to develop an alternative proposal for the restoration of the west section and the west front, in competition with Nordhagen's work. These "system controversies" led to great delays in the work at the cathedral, as no work could be done before this dispute was settled. Macody Lund published his views in
1335:
576:
357:
1367:
120:
presented his ideas for a restoration of the west section and the west front, an alternative idea was published by Macody Lund, introducing the
54:
1362:
536:
237:
121:
516:
1454:
1147:
1307:
1321:
1219:
230:
76:
47:
671:
1469:
806:
1382:
1352:
792:
1432:
1245:
907:
757:
726:
621:
568:
483:
382:
223:
424:
409:
151:(1928) ("A verdict with premises on the international experts commission's verdict without premises").
764:
325:
37:
1357:
778:
41:
33:
1081:
771:
414:
295:
1372:
1213:
1109:
490:
106:
58:
1271:
1253:
1227:
1075:
1054:
896:
813:
641:
596:
522:
473:
280:
167:
149:
Ad
Quadratum II: Dom med præmisser over den internasjonale domskommissions dom uten præmisser
1464:
1459:
1049:
930:
543:
8:
1403:
1328:
1067:
698:
317:
246:
719:
1408:
1265:
1095:
891:
881:
734:
606:
461:
117:
601:
1129:
1103:
985:
646:
132:
110:
1117:
660:
1279:
970:
920:
866:
821:
750:
550:
330:
975:
800:
786:
1413:
1141:
1030:
945:
925:
876:
466:
372:
347:
285:
935:
980:
955:
901:
886:
842:
713:
705:
586:
305:
125:
1448:
1398:
1377:
1314:
1166:
960:
871:
692:
652:
636:
557:
529:
397:
387:
312:
300:
177:
1190:
1089:
940:
851:
846:
744:
665:
581:
500:
404:
377:
342:
275:
207:
172:
136:
1239:
1012:
950:
861:
856:
456:
419:
102:(born 18 November 1863 – 16 December 1943) was a controversial Norwegian
1060:
965:
915:
495:
290:
140:
103:
215:
91:
1024:
611:
591:
260:
109:, most known and remembered for his engagement in the restoration of
837:
439:
337:
265:
739:
478:
392:
270:
1336:
Viewpoints: Mathematical
Perspective and Fractal Geometry in Art
444:
429:
451:
434:
124:
and the rose window. Both of these ideas were included in
128:'s 1907 plan for the restoration of the cathedral.
1233:The Drawing of Geometric Patterns in Saracenic Art
1368:Goudreau Museum of Mathematics in Art and Science
135:was constructed on the basis of the ideas of the
1446:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
131:In 1915 Macody Lund published his theory that
1363:European Society for Mathematics and the Arts
537:Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond
231:
517:List of works designed with the golden ratio
238:
224:
16:Norwegian autodidact revisionist historian
577:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption
139:. He gained support for this idea in the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
90:
1123:Vier BĂĽcher von Menschlicher Proportion
245:
1447:
191:Macody Lund. Et hjerte i en kruttønne.
219:
18:
1308:Journal of Mathematics and the Arts
13:
1322:Making Mathematics with Needlework
14:
1481:
1455:20th-century Norwegian historians
1148:I quattro libri dell'architettura
201:
1427:
1426:
672:Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror
356:
95:Frederik Macody Lund (1863–1943)
23:
1383:National Museum of Mathematics
1135:Regole generali d'architettura
1:
183:
908:Garden of Cosmic Speculation
7:
161:
100:Julius Frederik Macody Lund
10:
1486:
425:Islamic geometric patterns
1422:
1391:
1345:
1299:
1246:A Mathematician's Apology
1206:
1159:
1042:
1005:
998:
830:
683:
629:
620:
567:
509:
365:
354:
253:
156:Lifetime government grant
1358:The Bridges Organization
168:On the Divine Proportion
32:This article includes a
1220:The Grammar of Ornament
1172:Nature's Harmonic Unity
1082:De prospectiva pingendi
61:more precise citations.
1470:Writers from Stavanger
1373:Institute For Figuring
1285:The 'Life' of a Carpet
1110:A Treatise on Painting
96:
1254:George David Birkhoff
1228:Ernest Hanbury Hankin
1096:De divina proportione
1076:Piero della Francesca
1055:Leon Battista Alberti
642:Piero della Francesca
281:Hyperboloid structure
107:revisionist historian
94:
1179:Frederik Macody Lund
1050:Filippo Brunelleschi
931:Hamid Naderi Yeganeh
793:La condition humaine
141:Parliament of Norway
1404:Mathematical beauty
1329:Rhythm of Structure
1272:Gödel, Escher, Bach
1068:De re aedificatoria
699:The Ancient of Days
318:Projective geometry
247:Mathematics and art
1409:Patterns in nature
1266:Douglas Hofstadter
892:Desmond Paul Henry
882:Bathsheba Grossman
814:The Swallow's Tail
735:Giorgio de Chirico
607:Sydney Opera House
462:Croatian interlace
118:Christian Christie
97:
34:list of references
1442:
1441:
1295:
1294:
1259:Aesthetic Measure
1130:Sebastiano Serlio
1104:Leonardo da Vinci
994:
993:
986:Margaret Wertheim
647:Leonardo da Vinci
133:Nidaros Cathedral
111:Nidaros Cathedral
87:
86:
79:
1477:
1430:
1429:
1280:Nikos Salingaros
1003:
1002:
971:Hiroshi Sugimoto
921:Robert Longhurst
867:Helaman Ferguson
822:Crockett Johnson
751:Circle Limit III
720:Danseuse au café
627:
626:
597:Pyramid of Khufu
360:
240:
233:
226:
217:
216:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1418:
1414:Sacred geometry
1387:
1353:Ars Mathematica
1341:
1291:
1202:
1155:
1142:Andrea Palladio
1038:
1031:De architectura
990:
946:Antoine Pevsner
926:Jeanette McLeod
877:Susan Goldstine
826:
685:
679:
616:
602:Sagrada FamĂlia
563:
505:
373:Algorithmic art
361:
352:
348:Wallpaper group
286:Minimal surface
249:
244:
204:
186:
164:
154:He was given a
116:When architect
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1483:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:The Greek Vase
1188:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1118:Albrecht DĂĽrer
1115:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1009:
1007:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
981:Roman Verostko
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:Alba Rojo Cama
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
912:
911:
902:Charles Jencks
899:
894:
889:
887:George W. Hart
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
840:
834:
832:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
818:
817:
810:
798:
797:
796:
784:
783:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
723:
714:Jean Metzinger
711:
710:
709:
702:
689:
687:
681:
680:
678:
677:
676:
675:
663:
661:Albrecht DĂĽrer
658:
657:
656:
644:
639:
633:
631:
624:
618:
617:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
571:
565:
564:
562:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
513:
511:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
487:
486:
476:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
449:
448:
447:
442:
437:
432:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
401:
400:
395:
390:
380:
378:Anamorphic art
375:
369:
367:
363:
362:
355:
353:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
334:
333:
328:
320:
315:
310:
309:
308:
306:Camera obscura
303:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
257:
255:
251:
250:
243:
242:
235:
228:
220:
214:
213:
211:at Archive.org
203:
202:External links
200:
199:
198:
185:
182:
181:
180:
175:
170:
163:
160:
126:Olaf Nordhagen
85:
84:
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1482:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Droste effect
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Mathemalchemy
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:Organizations
1344:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1315:Lumen Naturae
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:Samuel Colman
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Daina Taimiņa
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Reza Sarhangi
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
910:
909:
905:
904:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Peter Forakis
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
823:
820:
816:
815:
811:
809:
808:
804:
803:
802:
801:Salvador DalĂ
799:
795:
794:
790:
789:
788:
787:René Magritte
785:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
760:
759:
758:Print Gallery
755:
753:
752:
748:
747:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
729:
728:
727:L'Oiseau bleu
724:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
712:
708:
707:
703:
701:
700:
696:
695:
694:
693:William Blake
691:
690:
688:
682:
674:
673:
669:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
655:
654:
653:Vitruvian Man
650:
649:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
637:Paolo Uccello
635:
634:
632:
628:
625:
623:
619:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
570:
566:
560:
559:
558:Pi in the Sky
555:
553:
552:
548:
546:
545:
541:
539:
538:
534:
532:
531:
530:Mathemalchemy
527:
525:
524:
520:
518:
515:
514:
512:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
450:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
399:
398:Vastu shastra
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:Geodesic dome
386:
385:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
368:
364:
359:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
319:
316:
314:
313:Plastic ratio
311:
307:
304:
302:
301:Camera lucida
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
256:
252:
248:
241:
236:
234:
229:
227:
222:
221:
218:
212:
210:
206:
205:
196:
192:
188:
187:
179:
178:Samuel Colman
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
159:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
105:
101:
93:
89:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1431:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1300:Publications
1284:
1270:
1258:
1244:
1232:
1218:
1195:
1191:Jay Hambidge
1184:Ad Quadratum
1183:
1178:
1171:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1108:
1094:
1090:Luca Pacioli
1080:
1066:
1059:
1029:
1017:
941:Hinke Osinga
936:István Orosz
906:
897:Anthony Hill
852:Scott Draves
847:Erik Demaine
831:Contemporary
812:
805:
791:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
745:M. C. Escher
725:
718:
704:
697:
670:
666:Parmigianino
651:
582:Hagia Sophia
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
405:Computer art
383:Architecture
343:Tessellation
326:Architecture
276:Golden ratio
209:Ad Quadratum
208:
195:in Norwegian
194:
190:
189:Seland, J.:
173:Jay Hambidge
155:
153:
148:
145:Ad Quadratum
144:
137:golden ratio
130:
115:
99:
98:
88:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
1465:1943 deaths
1460:1863 births
1240:G. H. Hardy
1043:Renaissance
1013:Polykleitos
951:Tony Robbin
862:John Ernest
857:Jan Dibbets
807:Crucifixion
630:Renaissance
484:Mathematics
457:Celtic knot
420:Fractal art
322:Proportion
296:Perspective
122:screenfront
59:introducing
1449:Categories
1214:Owen Jones
1061:De pictura
966:Oliver Sin
916:Andy Lomas
765:Relativity
496:String art
410:Fiber arts
291:Paraboloid
184:References
104:autodidact
67:April 2011
1025:Vitruvius
999:Theorists
779:Waterfall
684:19th–20th
612:Taj Mahal
592:Parthenon
569:Buildings
523:Continuum
491:Sculpture
467:Interlace
261:Algorithm
158:in 1929.
1433:Category
1160:Romantic
838:Max Bill
772:Reptiles
587:Pantheon
544:Octacube
510:Artworks
452:Knotting
440:Muqarnas
338:Symmetry
266:Catenary
254:Concepts
193:, 1971 (
162:See also
1392:Related
1006:Ancient
740:Man Ray
686:Century
622:Artists
479:Origami
393:Pyramid
271:Fractal
55:improve
1207:Modern
843:Martin
706:Newton
501:Tiling
445:Zellij
415:4D art
1018:Canon
474:Music
430:Girih
366:Forms
331:Human
40:, or
845:and
435:Jali
1451::
551:Pi
197:).
113:.
44:,
36:,
239:e
232:t
225:v
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
