53:
201:
67:
176:
364:
312:
became prince, but the situation did not improve. By 1847, riots broke out against
Florestan in the towns of Menton and Roquebrune due to the growing poverty of its citizens. By November 25, 1847, the deteriorating situation forced the Grimaldi family to request military intervention from the
411:
Monaco, Gouvernement
Princier. “Secession of Menton and Roquebrune / Times of Trouble (1793-1861) / Periods / History and Heritage / Government & Institutions / Portail Du Gouvernement - Monaco.” Portail Officiel Du Gouvernement Princier - Monaco,
296:
Combined with
Sardinia's smaller market relative to France, Monaco’s economy became stagnant. This pressure prompted Monegasque authorities to raise taxes within the principality. This tax revenue increase was largely carried by the populations of
344:, accepted the new protectorate status of Menton and Roquebrune, moving in troops on 3 April. By 18 September Charles Albert declared the cities temporarily under the protection of Sardinia, implementing Sardinian law and the
320:
The same day of the withdrawal, Menton and
Roquebrune were back in open revolt and established a provisional government. On March 21, the provisional government officially declared their independence as
317:
to restore order to the two cities. While
Sardinian troops were able to maintain order for a time, concerns about revolutionary insurrection back in Piedmont led to their withdrawal on March 2, 1848.
66:
348:. Treca resigned his position as President on April 30 1849, with Sardinian authorities officially annexing the free cities into the Kingdom, coming under administration of the
413:
477:
472:
265:
in 1815, Monaco regained its
Independence but was plagued early on by political and economic strife. This was most evident during the reign of
326:
133:
487:
414:
https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/History-and-Heritage/Periods/Times-of-trouble-1793-1861/Secession-of-Menton-and-Roquebrune
377:
492:
482:
52:
497:
282:
341:
71:
Azure: The territory of the Free Cities of Menton and
Roquebrune; Orange: the territory of the Principality of Monaco
457:
392:
266:
467:
250:
194:
309:
337:
502:
437:
Wessem, Jurriaan van. “Monaco under the
Authority of Sardinia.” NEWS.MC - Monaco News, 9 June 2023,
325:" and made its own version of the Italian Tricolor. The new government elected the Mayor of Menton,
424:
Pierre. “Roquebrune-Cap-Martin: A Discovery Guide - French
Moments.” French Moments, 12 Aug. 2014,
249:
in May 1848. After a brief period of autonomy from, the free cities became protectorates of the
246:
181:
438:
387:
302:
234:
314:
8:
382:
238:
147:
278:
345:
286:
274:
270:
88:
222:
80:
34:
425:
293:
strict authority over the affairs of the country, including its economic policy.
462:
262:
84:
349:
451:
352:. Treca would occupy his former position as the Mayor of Menton soon after.
369:
330:
242:
109:
305:, which together constituted three-quarters of the country's population.
98:
298:
230:
290:
229:) was the name given to the union of the two free cities of
439:
https://news.mc/2023/09/30/under-the-authority-of-sardinia/
269:, spanning from 1819 to 1841, as he attempted to restore
308:
Following the death of Honoré V in 1841, his brother
16:
Revolutionary State that existed between 1848 and 1849
359:
245:. They came into existence after seceding from the
449:
329:, as its President and decreed itself under the
281:had made the principality a protectorate of the
426:https://frenchmoments.eu/roquebrune-cap-martin/
478:States and territories disestablished in 1849
26:
473:States and territories established in 1848
65:
378:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
450:
323:Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
227:CittĂ libere di Mentone e Roccabruna
219:Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
28:CittĂ libere di Mentone e Roccabruna
23:Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
13:
14:
514:
342:First Italian War of Independence
488:1849 disestablishments in Europe
362:
199:
174:
51:
431:
418:
405:
1:
493:Former unrecognized countries
483:1848 establishments in Europe
398:
393:Roman Republic (19th century)
340:, who had recently begun the
273:and erase the legacy of the
195:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
7:
355:
283:Italian kingdom of Sardinia
251:Italian kingdom of Sardinia
10:
519:
498:Former countries in Europe
338:Charles Albert of Sardinia
267:Honoré V, Prince of Monaco
256:
261:At the conclusion of the
153:
143:
139:
127:
123:
115:
104:
94:
76:
64:
48:
43:
21:
277:. At the same time, the
333:of Piedmont Sardinia.
241:related to the Italian
458:19th century in Monaco
247:Principality of Monaco
226:
182:Principality of Monaco
27:
388:Republic of San Marco
77:Common languages
315:Royal Sardinian Army
468:Kingdom of Sardinia
383:Italian unification
239:Revolutions of 1848
148:Revolutions of 1848
279:Congress of Vienna
346:Albertine Statute
275:French Revolution
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
187:
186:
129:• 1848–1849
510:
503:Former republics
442:
435:
429:
422:
416:
409:
372:
367:
366:
365:
203:
202:
191:
190:
178:
177:
171:
170:
155:
154:
69:
55:
38:
30:
19:
18:
518:
517:
513:
512:
511:
509:
508:
507:
448:
447:
446:
445:
436:
432:
423:
419:
410:
406:
401:
368:
363:
361:
358:
263:Napoleonic Wars
259:
200:
175:
130:
72:
60:
57:
56:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
516:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
444:
443:
430:
417:
403:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
374:
373:
357:
354:
350:County of Nice
258:
255:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
197:
188:
185:
184:
179:
167:
166:
161:
151:
150:
145:
144:Historical era
141:
140:
137:
136:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
78:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
46:
45:
41:
40:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
515:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
440:
434:
427:
421:
415:
408:
404:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
371:
360:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
318:
316:
311:
306:
304:
300:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
254:
253:in May 1849.
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
198:
196:
193:
192:
189:
183:
180:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
138:
135:
132:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
68:
63:
54:
47:
42:
36:
29:
20:
433:
420:
407:
370:Italy portal
335:
327:Carlo Trenca
322:
319:
307:
295:
289:. This gave
285:rather than
260:
243:Risorgimento
218:
216:
164:Succeeded by
163:
158:
134:Carlo Trenca
110:Municipality
237:during the
159:Preceded by
108:Autonomous
99:Catholicism
452:Categories
399:References
331:protection
303:Roquebrune
271:absolutism
235:Roquebrune
105:Government
310:Florestan
116:President
95:Religion
89:Mentonasc
44:1848–1849
356:See also
257:History
223:Italian
81:Italian
35:Italian
463:Menton
299:Menton
287:France
231:Menton
119:
85:French
31:
336:King
291:Turin
321:the"
301:and
233:and
217:The
59:Flag
454::
225::
87:,
83:,
441:.
428:.
221:(
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
