1073:, the equality clause, prohibits unfair discrimination on various grounds including religion and requires national legislation to be enacted to prevent or prohibit unfair discrimination. Section 15 states that everyone has the right to freedom of conscience, religion, thought, belief and opinion. This section also allows religious observances in state and state-aided institutions, provided they follow public authority rules, they are conducted on an equitable basis and attendance is free and voluntary; and provides for the recognition of religious legal systems and marriages that are not inconsistent with the Constitution. Section 31 protects the right of persons belonging to a religious community to practise their religion together with other members of that community, and to form, join and maintain voluntary religious associations.
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1538:
6737:
1355:. The CRL Rights Commission published its recommendations on 17 April 2013, including the scrapping of some existing public holidays to free up days for some non-Christian religious public holidays. On 18 January 2015 the South African Law Reform Commission published a discussion document on legislation administered by the Department of Home Affairs in which it suggested "that either these holidays be reviewed or that equal weight be given to holidays of other faiths".
7000:
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2185:
6811:
1343:. The CRL Rights Commission held countrywide consultative public hearings in June and July 2012 to assess the need for a review of public holidays following the receipt of complaints from minority groups about unfair discrimination. The CRL Rights Commission stated that they would submit their recommendations to the
1297:
and also allowed for the legal designation of religious marriage officers without any religious restriction in accordance with the
Constitution. Previously, religious marriage officers could only be legally designated as such "for the purpose of solemnizing marriages according to Christian, Jewish or
5495:
7. Freedom of conscience and religion at public schools.—Subject to the
Constitution and any applicable provincial law, religious observances may be conducted at a public school under rules issued by the governing body if such observances are conducted on an equitable basis and attendance at them by
1106:
Most of the provisions of the charter may appear uncontroversial, and yet as a sitting justice of the
Constitutional Court moments may present themselves when I may be duty-bound to proffer judicial opinion on the remit or impact of one or more of its provisions, if they were to be formally enacted,
1306:
for designation as a religious organisation and when designated as such must formally nominate suitable candidates from within their organisation to be designated by the
Department of Home Affairs as religious marriage officers for the purpose of solemnising marriages according to the rites of that
1122:
Where religious rights are at odds with other constitutional guarantees or a legitimate government purpose, the conflict must be weighed carefully, keeping in mind that in our constitutional democracy the constitution is supreme and there is no hierarchy of rights. All rank equally. We all have the
1076:
Various other provisions of the
Constitution relate to religion and religious freedom. Sections 185 and 186 provide for a commission for the promotion and protection of the rights of cultural, religious and linguistic communities. In addition, human rights such as the right to human dignity, the
1319:
received submissions from the South
African Pagan Rights Alliance and the Traditional Healers Organization requesting the investigation of the constitutionality of the act and on 23 March 2010 the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development approved a South African Law Reform Commission
1324:
One of the SALRC's other new projects, the review of witchcraft legislation, will support the constitutional guarantee to freedom of religion, but will also serve to protect vulnerable groups. It is mostly women advanced in age that are persecuted as witches by communities holding traditional
1277:. In June 2017 the court ruled that it is unlawful for a public school or school governing body, which function in a diverse society, to practise single faith branding aligned with one dominant religion to the exclusion of others. The schools decided not to appeal the court's ruling.
1393:
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1198:
1285:
The new
Constitution did not result in immediate reform of discriminatory legislation infringing on the right to religious freedom. Various legislative reforms have taken place or have been initiated since 1994 as a result of lobbying by disenfranchised groups.
1314:
based on colonial witchcraft legislation criminalises claiming a knowledge of witchcraft, conducting specified practices associated with witchcraft including the use of charms and divination, and accusing others of practising witchcraft. In 2007 the
4988:
1113:
Every right guaranteed in the Bill of Rights may be limited by a law of general application. Thus the right to religious freedom is not absolute. Its scope may be limited by other rights or by a law in pursuit of a legitimate government
1381:
4903:
1228:
In accordance with
Section 15 of the Constitution, religious observances are permitted in public schools provided they are conducted on an equitable basis which acknowledges religious diversity and attendance is free and
1062:
asking for God's protection and blessing. Dutch theologian
Johannes van der Ven describes this text as a "rhetorical petition prayer". The Constitution nevertheless enshrines the right to freedom of religion.
6292:"Media statement by the South African Law Reform Commission concerning its release of Discussion Paper 133 on statutory law revision in respect of legislation administered by the Department of Home Affairs"
5165:"Constitution of South Africa: Chapter 9: State institutions supporting constitutional democracy, Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities"
5014:
5761:
1221:
The
National Policy on Religion and Education adopted in September 2003 provides for Religion Education, i.e. education about diverse religions, which does not promote any particular religion in the
5977:
5061:
5057:
1118:
We have opted for a secular state which is enjoined to observe strict neutrality among religious tendencies. This duty indeed extends to the right not to believe or hold or observe any religion.
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prohibits unfair discrimination on various grounds including religion. The Equality Act does not apply to unfair discrimination in the workplace, which is covered by the Employment Equity Act.
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1249:
to stop several public schools from describing themselves as Christian or promoting a Christian ethos in contravention of the constitution. All six schools named in the application were
4993:
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1232:
The Department of Basic Education's National Guidelines on School Uniform adopted in February 2006 state that a school's dress code should accommodate religious and cultural diversity.
1077:
right to freedom of expression and the right to freedom of association relate indirectly to the protection of religious freedom. The right to freedom of expression does not extend to
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or if a justiciable dispute about its enactment should arise. I am thus honour-bound to keep an open mind on the constitutional appropriateness of its provisions.
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Publication date per link to document from home page: "Investigation and Conflict Resolution Reports: The ICR Reports were launched on Wednesday 17 April 2013"
1214:
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2147:
188:
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5822:
4300:
3098:
2802:
5335:
4243:
4177:
6703:
6523:"Defending Discrimination: On the constitutionality of independent schools that promote a particular, if not comprehensive, vision of the good life"
6158:
7044:
6614:
Mhango, Mtende (2013). "Right to recognition and protection of religion in South Africa". In Vilhena, Oscar; Baxi, Upendra; Viljoen, Frans (eds.).
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203:
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246:
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689:
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6446:"Organisasie vir Godsdienste-Onderrig en Demokrasie v Laerskool Randhart and Others (29847/2014) [2017] ZAGPJHC 160 (27 June 2017)"
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1189:. The SAHRC investigates complaints about unfair discrimination and assists members of the public with cases heard in Equality Courts.
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found that the right to freedom of religion did not entitle Christian private schools to an exemption from a general law prohibiting
1344:
1303:
758:
723:
635:
626:
5309:
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6180:
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van der Ven, Johannes A. (2003). "Religious Freedom and the Public Church". In Osmer, Richard R.; Schweitzer, Friedrich L. (eds.).
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May God protect our people. Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika. Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso. God seën Suid-Afrika. God bless South Africa.
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The constitutional right to freedom of religion is not absolute. In his keynote speech at the public endorsement ceremony of the
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This article addresses constitutional provisions relating to language, culture and religion in South African schools.
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6159:"crl rights commission continues with the consultative community hearings on the possible review of public holidays"
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applies to all public schools however. The named schools opposed the case and were supported in this by FEDSAS,
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6755:
6421:"Media Summary: Constitutional Court of South Africa: MEC for Education: KwaZulu-Natal and Others v Pillay"
5577:
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1422:
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1199:
Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities
1051:
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228:
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2132:
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1970:
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383:
193:
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2659:
2558:
2102:
1935:
1875:
1626:
1606:
1596:
1437:
1374:
987:
86:
6473:"God's Kingdom in The Law's Republic: religious freedom in South African constitutional jurisprudence"
6399:"Judgment: Constitutional Court of South Africa: MEC for Education: KwaZulu-Natal and Others v Pillay"
6941:
6910:
6830:
6080:
5717:
5478:
5457:"Constitution of South Africa: Bill of Rights: Section 15: Freedom of Religion, Belief & Opinion"
5412:
4163:
3801:
3633:
3626:
3584:
3298:
3245:
3133:
3084:
2865:
2523:
2167:
2092:
1823:
1801:
1791:
1576:
1397:(2017) – the South Gauteng High Court found that single faith branding by public schools is unlawful.
1352:
869:
813:
5783:
5686:
5456:
5233:
5211:
5186:
4563:
1537:
7049:
6936:
6931:
6880:
6860:
5119:
Developing a public faith: new directions in practical theology: essays in honor of James W. Fowler
4522:
4517:
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3238:
2890:
2137:
2112:
1900:
1780:
1697:
1601:
1473:
1417:
1302:. In accordance with section 5 of the Civil Union Act, any religious organisation may apply to the
1202:
1182:
960:
818:
808:
41:
5142:
4419:
3612:
3507:
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3224:
3105:
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1982:
1325:
beliefs. These innocent victims are vulnerable to a double degree: as women and as older persons.
1502:
3182:
3147:
2349:
1925:
1654:
1512:
936:
899:
884:
6617:
Transformative constitutionalism: Comparing the apex courts of Brazil, India and South Africa
6291:
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1890:
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1254:
874:
785:
6718:
4424:
3465:
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3119:
3055:
2788:
2551:
2544:
2496:
2279:
2042:
909:
878:
46:
6615:
6420:
6055:
5255:
1407:
1389:
unfairly discriminated against a Hindu schoolgirl by not allowing her to wear a nose stud.
8:
6741:
5313:
4337:
3920:
3892:
3766:
3284:
3277:
3210:
3175:
3126:
2606:
2413:
2035:
1915:
1860:
1838:
1566:
1507:
1245:("Organisation for Religion Education and Democracy") (OGOD) filed an application in the
1022:
921:
56:
21:
6670:
Leatt, Annie (2007). "Faithfully Secular: Secularism and South African Political Life".
6184:
6133:
6108:"Current Investigations: Progress Report; Project 135: Review of witchcraft legislation"
5284:
6679:
6586:
6445:
5516:
2613:
2014:
1988:
1270:
943:
862:
111:
6688:
This article addresses the form of secularism emerging in post-apartheid South Africa.
6497:
6472:
6398:
1412:
1069:, the Bill of Rights, contains a number of provisions dealing with religious freedom.
6624:
6590:
6332:
5122:
4479:
4198:
4184:
3521:
3337:
3161:
2751:
2341:
2271:
2087:
2007:
1186:
1146:
51:
6323:
2199:
1497:
6576:
6572:
6568:
5510:"Education Rights for Learners, Parents and Educators Book 5: Religion and Schools"
4469:
4122:
3486:
3196:
2976:
2666:
2421:
2389:
2325:
2117:
1976:
1813:
1692:
1246:
1098:
830:
71:
5234:"Constitution of South Africa: Bill of Rights: Section 18: Freedom of association"
1394:
Organisasie vir Godsdienste-Onderrig en Demokrasie v Laerskool Randhart and Others
6711:
6698:
5212:"Constitution of South Africa: Bill of Rights: Section 16: Freedom of expression"
3444:
3358:
3252:
2920:
2844:
2765:
2489:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2333:
2077:
1963:
1930:
1885:
1846:
1775:
1262:
1134:
977:
894:
6105:
4658:
6111:
5756:
4505:
4191:
3913:
3787:
3430:
3344:
3027:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2673:
2599:
2445:
2405:
1895:
1702:
1616:
842:
101:
6026:
7018:
5256:"Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000"
4108:
3829:
2934:
2913:
2883:
2876:
2585:
1920:
1905:
1707:
1669:
1621:
1298:
Mohammedan rites or the rites of any Indian religion" in accordance with the
1018:
753:
116:
106:
76:
5877:"'Schools should not adopt one religion to the exclusion of others' – judge"
1870:
6736:
6134:"South African Law Reform Commission Thirty Eighth Annual Report 2010/2011"
4500:
4278:
3773:
3382:
3203:
3154:
2317:
2231:
2107:
1442:
1222:
1091:
1014:
931:
926:
914:
889:
5752:"Religion in schools: Watershed case to ensure teaching and not preaching"
5390:
1225:
curriculum. Religion Education is covered in the Life Orientation subject.
1213:
National legislation and policies governing religion in schools relate to
5187:"Constitution of South Africa: Bill of Rights: Section 10: Human dignity"
3366:
2309:
2028:
1336:
1330:
South African Law Reform Commission Thirty Eighth Annual Report 2010/2011
1078:
6683:
6498:"The interaction between religious freedom, equality and human dignity"
5435:"National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 (General) Life Orientation"
3941:
3479:
2592:
2537:
2397:
2381:
61:
6810:
6581:
3400:
3391:
3322:
2728:
2705:
2694:
2021:
1910:
1664:
1377:, despite their belief that the Bible prescribes corporal punishment.
1266:
1257:
public schools and their school governing bodies were members of the
1250:
1059:
91:
5310:"Lodging a complaint in the Equality Court: Equality/Discrimination"
4170:
3668:
3313:
2437:
2294:
1043:
6229:"Recommendations: Public Holidays vs Religious/Cultural Holydays"
5970:"Ye of little faith: Court rules against single-religion schools"
2578:
36:
6084:
5093:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Preamble"
3305:
2461:
2240:
6623:. Pretoria: Pretoria University Law Press. pp. 356–371.
2453:
5817:[FEDSAS stands up for Christian values in schools].
5908:"One God to be kept out of government schools, rules court"
1217:, religious observances in schools and school dress codes:
6554:"On the constitutionality of single-medium public schools"
1205:
established in 2004 to support constitutional democracy.
1133:. The Sunday Independent. 24 October 2010. Archived from
5121:. St. Louis, Missouri: Chalice Press. pp. 189–202.
1366:
Christian Education South Africa v Minister of Education
1293:, which came into effect on 30 November 2006, legalised
1172:
1259:
Federation of Governing Bodies of South African Schools
6106:
Department of Justice and Constitutional Development.
5508:
Jeenah, Na'eem. Ramadiro, Brian; Vally, Salim (eds.).
1087:
South African Charter of Religious Rights and Freedoms
5660:(Press release). OGOD. 20 August 2014. Archived from
5571:
5569:
5281:"Briefing Document: Equality Act and equality courts"
2229:
6448:. Southern African Legal Information Institute. 2017
6426:. Southern African Legal Information Institute. 2007
6401:. Southern African Legal Information Institute. 2007
5496:
learners and members of staff is free and voluntary.
1382:
MEC for Education: KwaZulu-Natal and Others v Pillay
6649:[Religion in schools will create monster].
5848:[Religious equality advocated in schools].
5304:
5302:
5566:
1243:Organisasie vir Godsdienste-Onderrig en Demokrasie
5604:"W Cape school overstepped constitutional bounds"
4688:
7016:
5720:[Child hears: 'You will burn in hell'].
5299:
1786:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
6495:
3019:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
1681:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
6551:
5815:"Fedsas staan op vir Christenwaardes in skole"
5143:"Constitution of South Africa: Bill of Rights"
6719:
6331:. South African Law Reform Commission. 2015.
5939:"Court rules against single-religion schools"
5387:"Investigation and Conflict Resolution (ICR)"
5362:"Equality for all! It is our right (leaflet)"
4674:
4294:
2215:
1458:
1385:(2007) – the Constitutional Court found that
1081:based on various grounds including religion.
1067:Chapter 2 of the Constitution of South Africa
995:
5844:van der Spuy, Michelle (15 September 2014).
5843:
4308:
1472:
1335:The Christian holidays of Christmas Day and
6366:
5784:"Keep Christian teaching in schools – ACDP"
5413:"National Policy on Religion and Education"
5206:
5204:
5116:
4368:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1725:South African Liberal Students' Association
1358:
6726:
6712:
6470:
6161:. Government of South Africa. 26 June 2012
5515:. Education Rights Project. Archived from
5479:"South African Schools Act No. 84 of 1996"
4681:
4667:
4301:
4287:
2222:
2208:
1465:
1451:
1339:remained in post-apartheid South Africa's
1320:project to review witchcraft legislation.
1002:
988:
6580:
5449:
759:Female genital mutilation laws by country
6552:Fleisch, Brahm; Woolman, Stuart (2007).
6083:. vuya.net. 10 July 2007. Archived from
5812:
5745:
5743:
5715:
5578:"Pupil, school face off over dreadlocks"
5547:. creamermedia.co.za. 23 February 2006.
5405:
5201:
3092:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1192:
7045:Anti-discrimination law in South Africa
6988:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998
6644:
6520:
6234:. CRL Rights Commission. Archived from
5542:"National Guidelines on School Uniform"
2688:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1351:, various Portfolio Committees and the
7017:
6647:"Godsdiens in skole gaan monster skep"
6613:
6183:. crlcommission.org.za. Archived from
6049:"Witchcraft Suppression Act 3 of 1957"
6003:[Ogod: Schools won't appeal].
5967:
5936:
5874:
5813:de Jager, Ischke (13 September 2014).
5689:[Witch hunt on Christianity].
5601:
5575:
5389:. crlcommission.org.za. Archived from
3169:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
1280:
1208:
6707:
6669:
6561:South African Journal on Human Rights
6367:Soobramoney, Candice (25 June 2015).
6262:"Public holidays scrutinised (video)"
6207:"Hands off Christmas, protesters say"
6081:"Sapra Appeal for legislative reform"
5905:
5764:from the original on 4 September 2014
5749:
5740:
5728:from the original on 4 September 2014
5697:from the original on 4 September 2014
5627:
4662:
4282:
2203:
1446:
1179:South African Human Rights Commission
1173:South African Human Rights Commission
6001:"Ogod: Skole gaan nie appelleer nie"
5998:
5856:from the original on 18 October 2014
5825:from the original on 18 October 2014
5794:from the original on 18 October 2014
5750:Thamm, Marianne (3 September 2014).
5716:Carstens, Sonja (3 September 2014).
5630:"Fez, scarf siblings back at school"
5602:Parker, Faranaaz (23 January 2013).
4445:Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church
1719:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
6657:from the original on 30 August 2014
6041:
5628:Jones, Michelle (25 January 2013).
5501:
3099:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
2745:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
1807:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
1317:South African Law Reform Commission
13:
6464:
5875:Macupe, Bongekile (28 June 2017).
5718:"Kind hoor: 'Jy sal in hel brand'"
5693:(in Afrikaans). 3 September 2014.
5576:Parker, Faranaaz (10 March 2011).
5507:
4562:
1742:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
1687:Congress of South African Students
1536:
1312:Witchcraft Suppression Act of 1957
1275:African Christian Democratic Party
1236:
14:
7061:
6692:
6672:Journal for the Study of Religion
6600:from the original on 4 March 2016
6539:from the original on 3 March 2016
6325:Discussion Paper 133 (Project 25)
5918:from the original on 29 June 2017
5554:from the original on 1 March 2020
5485:from the original on 30 July 2014
5481:. Department of Basic Education.
4251:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
3886:South African Party (Cape Colony)
1131:"The right to differ religiously"
764:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter
82:Catholic priests in public office
6999:
6998:
6809:
6735:
6645:Scholtz, Herman (16 July 2011).
6379:from the original on 7 July 2015
6348:from the original on 8 July 2015
6304:from the original on 7 July 2015
5980:from the original on 5 July 2017
5949:from the original on 4 July 2017
5887:from the original on 5 July 2017
5846:"Gelyke gelowe in skole bepleit"
4989:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4759:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4643:
4642:
4607:Witchcraft Suppression Act, 1957
4263:
4262:
2184:
2183:
1977:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
1713:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
6438:
6413:
6391:
6360:
6316:
6284:
6268:. 29 April 2013. Archived from
6254:
6221:
6199:
6181:"Fight over religious holidays"
6173:
6151:
6126:
6099:
6073:
6019:
5992:
5968:Mabuza, Ernest (29 June 2017).
5961:
5937:Mabuza, Ernest (28 June 2017).
5930:
5906:Davis, Rebecca (28 June 2017).
5899:
5868:
5837:
5806:
5776:
5709:
5679:
5647:
5621:
5595:
5534:
5471:
5437:. Department of Education. 2003
5427:
5379:
5354:
5328:
4400:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
3900:South African Party (1977–1980)
3893:South African Party (1911–1934)
3809:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
3606:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
1731:South African Students Congress
1428:Catholic Church in South Africa
1185:inaugurated in 1995 to support
1156:
1037:
7040:Freedom of religion by country
6573:10.1080/19962126.2007.11864911
6209:. news24.com. 10 November 2012
5273:
5248:
5226:
5179:
5157:
5135:
5110:
5085:
4690:Freedom of religion in Africa
3218:2019 service delivery protests
3204:#FeesMustFall student protests
2949:1983 constitutional referendum
1645:South Africa political parties
1058:in the form of a multilingual
1032:
949:Christian countercult movement
858:Oriental Orthodox Christianity
67:Separation of church and state
1:
5078:
4430:Presbyterian Church of Africa
3676:Johannesburg Reform Committee
2905:Israel–South Africa Agreement
2298:
2283:
2260:
2253:
1881:(Don't) touch me on my studio
1737:South African Wine Initiative
1433:Protestantism in South Africa
1408:Blasphemy law in South Africa
1261:(FEDSAS). The outcome of the
1201:(CRL Rights Commission) is a
1163:Section 9 of the Constitution
853:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
794:Traditional African religions
7035:Human rights in South Africa
7030:Constitution of South Africa
6110:. DOJ&CD. Archived from
6054:. DOJ&CD. Archived from
6029:. Government of South Africa
6027:"Civil Union Act 17 of 2006"
5459:. Government of South Africa
5415:. Government of South Africa
5312:. DOJ&CD. Archived from
5283:. DOJ&CD. Archived from
5236:. Government of South Africa
5214:. Government of South Africa
5189:. Government of South Africa
5167:. Government of South Africa
5145:. Government of South Africa
5095:. Government of South Africa
4450:United Congregational Church
3331:Black Consciousness Movement
3085:Government of National Unity
1829:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
1675:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
1423:Christianity in South Africa
749:Apostasy in Islam by country
7:
4455:Uniting Presbyterian Church
4395:Evangelical Lutheran Church
4333:Afrikaans Protestant Church
3042:Saint James Church massacre
2928:Weapons of mass destruction
2057:No Land! No House! No Vote!
1971:No Land! No House! No Vote!
1413:Hate speech in South Africa
1401:
1341:calendar of public holidays
1048:post-apartheid South Africa
769:Religious male circumcision
10:
7066:
5687:"Heksejag op Christenskap"
4496:African Traditional Belief
4480:The Church of Almighty God
2782:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
2660:South West Africa campaign
2559:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
2524:French Huguenot settlement
1438:Irreligion in South Africa
1375:school corporal punishment
1345:Department of Home Affairs
1304:Department of Home Affairs
6996:
6980:
6942:Chapter nine institutions
6924:
6818:
6807:
6748:
5655:"Press Release 20/8/2014"
5002:
4977:
4696:
4640:
4574:
4560:
4488:
4475:People's Church of Africa
4440:Reformed Church in Africa
4363:Christian Reformed Church
4323:
4316:
4260:
4237:African National Congress
4226:
4132:
3965:
3697:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
3420:
3411:
3269:
3065:
3035:1992 apartheid referendum
2704:
2649:
2568:
2506:
2479:
2472:
2238:
2181:
2070:
1997:
1955:
1854:
1837:
1824:Treatment Action Campaign
1802:Landless Peoples Movement
1770:South Africa trade unions
1755:
1652:
1635:
1559:
1548:
1534:
1480:
1387:Durban Girls' High School
754:Blasphemy laws by country
7025:Religion in South Africa
6521:Woolman, Stuart (2007).
6496:Pienaar, Gerrit (2003).
4744:Central African Republic
4310:Religion in South Africa
3690:Labour Party (1969–1994)
3683:Labour Party (1910–1958)
3239:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
3197:#RhodesMustFall protests
2796:1960 republic referendum
2143:Political assassinations
1819:Social Justice Coalition
1781:Mandela Park Backyarders
1474:Politics of South Africa
1418:Religion in South Africa
1359:Notable legal precedents
1353:Office of the Presidency
1307:religious organisation.
1273:political party and the
1247:South Gauteng High Court
1203:chapter nine institution
1187:constitutional democracy
1183:chapter nine institution
189:Central African Republic
42:Religious discrimination
6530:Stellenbosch Law Review
6369:"Public holiday outcry"
5338:. SAHRC. Archived from
4460:Uniting Reformed Church
4420:Nazareth Baptist Church
4348:Apostolic Faith Mission
4135:terrorist organisations
3225:2019 Johannesburg riots
2838:Constructive engagement
2803:International isolation
2621:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
1983:One Settler, One Bullet
944:New religious movements
690:Palestinian territories
4568:
4410:Free Reformed Churches
3148:Attack on Kennedy Road
2759:Congress of the People
2350:South African Republic
1941:Anti-Chinese sentiment
1926:White monopoly capital
1792:Poor People's Alliance
1542:
1333:
1153:
1123:right to be different.
937:Religious antisemitism
4904:São Tomé and Príncipe
4764:Republic of the Congo
4592:CRL Rights Commission
4566:
4465:Zion Christian Church
4373:Dutch Reformed Church
3718:Natal Indian Congress
3438:Afrikaner Broederbond
3292:Afrikaner nationalism
3078:1994 general election
3049:Bophuthatswana crisis
2942:Church Street bombing
2722:Apartheid legislation
2715:1948 general election
2635:South Africa Act 1909
2430:Union of South Africa
2250:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
2230:Political history of
2128:Legacies of apartheid
1989:"Each One, Teach One"
1946:Anti-Indian sentiment
1891:Proudly South African
1797:Abahlali baseMjondolo
1572:Afrikaner nationalism
1540:
1322:
1193:CRL Rights Commission
1104:
786:Religious persecution
6801:Legal interpretation
5999:Greyling, Jeanelle.
5790:. 2 September 2014.
5667:on 12 September 2014
4567:Flag of South Africa
4425:New Apostolic Church
3352:Greater South Africa
3190:2014 platinum strike
3056:Shell House massacre
2984:Transkei coup d'état
2789:Sharpeville massacre
2552:Battle of Blaauwberg
2545:Battle of Muizenberg
2497:Battle of Salt River
2280:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2148:Political repression
2043:Long Walk to Freedom
1541:Flag of South Africa
1371:Constitutional Court
1349:Department of Labour
1167:Equality Act of 2000
1096:Deputy Chief Justice
1052:Constitution of 1996
47:Religious censorship
6957:Internet censorship
6947:Freedom of religion
6742:Law of South Africa
6471:Kroeze, IJ (2003).
6087:on 20 December 2012
5881:Mail & Guardian
5819:Boksburg Advertiser
5608:Mail & Guardian
5582:Mail & Guardian
4979:States with limited
4612:Traditional healers
4582:Freedom of religion
4338:Afrikaner Calvinism
4244:Democratic Alliance
3421:Civic and political
3285:Afrikaner Calvinism
3278:African nationalism
3127:African Renaissance
2817:UNSC Resolution 591
2738:Internal resistance
2639:National Convention
2607:Transvaal Civil War
2531:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
2414:Orange River Colony
2138:Phala Phala robbery
2036:I Write What I Like
1861:African Renaissance
1587:Black consciousness
1567:African nationalism
1281:Legislative reforms
1241:In August 2014 the
1209:Religion in schools
1094:on 21 October 2010
1023:freedom of religion
57:Religious pluralism
22:Freedom of religion
6791:Criminal procedure
6776:Administrative law
6771:Constitutional law
6187:on 18 October 2014
6114:on 14 January 2020
6061:on 21 October 2014
5522:on 30 October 2012
5393:on 31 January 2013
5287:on 31 January 2020
4602:Marriage Act, 1961
4597:Equality Act, 2000
4569:
2991:Ciskei coup d'état
2810:UN Resolution 1761
2775:Women's March 1956
2628:South African Wars
2614:Mineral Revolution
1543:
1271:Freedom Front Plus
1215:Religion Education
1128:Dikgang Moseneke,
112:Confessional state
7012:
7011:
6972:Same-sex marriage
5336:"About the SAHRC"
5316:on 12 August 2019
5075:
5074:
5006:other territories
4779:Equatorial Guinea
4656:
4655:
4558:
4557:
4276:
4275:
4229:political parties
4222:
4221:
4199:Orde van die Dood
3816:Progressive Party
3522:Congress Alliance
3338:Cape Independence
3270:Political culture
3265:
3264:
3232:COVID-19 pandemic
3162:Marikana massacre
2998:Venda coup d'état
2752:Defiance Campaign
2342:Orange Free State
2272:Dutch Cape Colony
2197:
2196:
2088:Cape Independence
2066:
2065:
2008:African Communist
1964:Amandla Ngawethu!
1866:Alternative media
1855:Political culture
1847:South African law
1751:
1750:
1637:Political parties
1295:same-sex marriage
1147:HighBeam Research
1056:references to God
1025:enshrined in the
1012:
1011:
848:Jehovah's Witness
824:post–Cold War era
776:
775:
131:Status by country
52:Religious liberty
7057:
7002:
7001:
6813:
6740:
6739:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6705:
6704:
6687:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6653:(in Afrikaans).
6641:
6639:
6637:
6622:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6599:
6584:
6558:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6538:
6527:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6425:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6347:
6330:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6296:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6272:on 22 April 2021
6258:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6240:
6233:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6138:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6060:
6053:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5914:. South Africa.
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5852:(in Afrikaans).
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5821:(in Afrikaans).
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5760:. South Africa.
5747:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5724:(in Afrikaans).
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5659:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5553:
5546:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5514:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5366:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5260:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5100:
5089:
5067:
5066:(United Kingdom)
5062:Tristan da Cunha
5058:Ascension Island
5050:
5037:
5028:
5004:Dependencies and
4697:Sovereign states
4683:
4676:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4646:
4645:
4470:Zionist Churches
4415:Methodist Church
4321:
4320:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4266:
4265:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4133:Paramilitary and
4125:
4123:Umkosi Wezintaba
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3968:social movements
3966:Trade unions and
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3487:Boerestaat Party
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3418:
3417:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3370:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3258:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2977:Dakar Conference
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2900:
2898:Israeli alliance
2893:
2886:
2879:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2852:Sporting boycott
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2824:Academic boycott
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2681:Great Depression
2676:
2669:
2667:Maritz rebellion
2662:
2642:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2517:Dutch settlement
2499:
2492:
2490:Bantu migrations
2477:
2476:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2422:Transvaal Colony
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2390:Nieuwe Republiek
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2326:Natalia Republic
2321:
2313:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2295:Ndwandwe Kingdom
2290:
2288:
2285:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2123:Land occupations
2118:Labour brokering
2050:Molotov Cocktail
1953:
1952:
1814:Reclaim the City
1762:Social movements
1693:Earthlife Africa
1592:Environmentalism
1557:
1556:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1331:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1099:Dikgang Moseneke
1004:
997:
990:
136:
135:
72:Anti-clericalism
18:
17:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7050:Equality rights
7015:
7014:
7013:
7008:
6992:
6976:
6920:
6814:
6805:
6781:Civil procedure
6744:
6734:
6732:
6699:Equality Courts
6695:
6660:
6658:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6620:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6556:
6542:
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6511:
6509:
6486:
6484:
6467:
6465:Further reading
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5535:
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5428:
5418:
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5411:
5410:
5406:
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5394:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5342:on 7 March 2013
5334:
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5308:
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5026:
5007:
5005:
4998:
4982:
4980:
4973:
4692:
4687:
4657:
4652:
4636:
4627:Public holidays
4570:
4554:
4484:
4358:Catholic Church
4343:Anglican Church
4312:
4307:
4277:
4272:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
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3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3634:HNP (Herstigte)
3632:
3627:HNP (Herenigde)
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3445:Afrikaner Party
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3373:
3364:
3359:Honorary whites
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3261:
3251:
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3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3120:Soweto bombings
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
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3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2921:Soweto Uprising
2919:
2912:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2845:Tar Baby Option
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:Freedom Charter
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
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2404:
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2366:Griqualand West
2364:
2358:Griqualand East
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2234:
2228:
2198:
2193:
2177:
2158:Sexual violence
2078:Corrective rape
2062:
1999:
1993:
1951:
1931:Ungovernability
1886:Freedom Charter
1850:
1833:
1776:Equal Education
1760:
1747:
1656:
1648:
1631:
1551:
1544:
1532:
1476:
1471:
1404:
1361:
1332:
1329:
1291:Civil Union Act
1283:
1239:
1237:OGOD court case
1211:
1195:
1175:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1140:
1138:
1137:on 11 June 2014
1129:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1040:
1035:
1008:
978:Religion portal
972:
971:
970:
836:Catholic Church
788:
778:
777:
582:North Macedonia
547:Northern Cyprus
354:Northern Cyprus
133:
123:
122:
121:
97:
96:
87:Confessionalism
31:
12:
11:
5:
7063:
7053:
7052:
7047:
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7010:
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6808:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6761:Bill of Rights
6758:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6731:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6693:External links
6691:
6690:
6689:
6667:
6642:
6629:
6611:
6549:
6518:
6493:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6437:
6412:
6390:
6359:
6337:
6315:
6283:
6253:
6241:on 13 May 2013
6220:
6198:
6172:
6150:
6125:
6098:
6072:
6040:
6018:
6007:(in Afrikaans)
5991:
5960:
5929:
5912:Daily Maverick
5898:
5867:
5836:
5805:
5775:
5757:Daily Maverick
5739:
5708:
5678:
5646:
5620:
5594:
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5083:
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5015:Canary Islands
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4192:Ossewabrandwag
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3935:Unionist Party
3931:
3924:
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3914:Torch Commando
3910:
3903:
3896:
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3861:
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3788:Orde Boerevolk
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3595:
3588:
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3564:DP (1989–2000)
3560:
3557:DP (1973–1977)
3553:
3550:Dominion Party
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
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3434:
3431:Afrikaner Bond
3426:
3424:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3371:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3345:Day of the Vow
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3113:Floor crossing
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3028:Bisho massacre
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3008:
3001:
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2970:Operation Vula
2966:
2963:Rubicon speech
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2674:Rand Rebellion
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2018:
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1906:Tenderpreneurs
1903:
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1896:Rainbow nation
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1703:Khanya College
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966:Zoroastrianism
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727:
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719:
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712:
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687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
639:
638:
632:
631:
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629:
627:United Kingdom
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
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396:
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366:
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321:
316:
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296:
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129:
128:
125:
124:
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109:
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102:State religion
98:
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94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
32:
29:
28:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7062:
7051:
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7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7007:
7006:
6995:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:Specific laws
6979:
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6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
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6879:
6877:
6874:
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6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6851:Environmental
6849:
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6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6812:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6796:Customary law
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
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6685:
6681:
6677:
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6668:
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6648:
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6632:
6630:9781920538231
6626:
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6596:
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6400:
6394:
6378:
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6340:
6338:9780621432800
6334:
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6319:
6300:
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5909:
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5886:
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5855:
5851:
5850:Eikestad Nuus
5847:
5840:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5763:
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5331:
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5286:
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5213:
5207:
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5144:
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5128:9780827206311
5124:
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5094:
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5016:
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4987:
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4907:
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4897:
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4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
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4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:Guinea-Bissau
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
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4777:
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4772:
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4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
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4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
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4684:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4639:
4633:
4632:Satanic panic
4630:
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4625:
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4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
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4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
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4511:
4507:
4506:Zulu religion
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
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4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Protestantism
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
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4389:
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4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
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4353:Baptist Union
4351:
4349:
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4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4259:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4214:
4210:
4207:
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4196:
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4179:
4175:
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4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:Die Spoorbund
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
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4047:
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4026:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:Workers Party
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:Radio Freedom
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:Oranjewerkers
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
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3726:
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3649:
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3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
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3568:
3565:
3561:
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3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:organisations
3419:
3416:
3414:organisations
3410:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
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3342:
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3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3316:
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3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
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3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:Tshwane riots
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
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3079:
3075:
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3070:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2935:Project Coast
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:Mafeje affair
2911:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:Durban Moment
2881:
2878:
2877:Rivonia Trial
2874:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2831:Disinvestment
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
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2767:
2763:
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2760:
2756:
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2730:
2726:
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2719:
2716:
2712:
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2709:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:1820 Settlers
2583:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
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2427:
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2399:
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2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
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2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2296:
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2281:
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2269:
2251:
2247:
2246:
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2237:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1921:UnFreedom Day
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1842:
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1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
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1817:
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1808:
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1800:
1798:
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1765:
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1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Koeberg Alert
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Afrikanerbond
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:organisations
1651:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Non-racialism
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1539:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Northern Cape
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:KwaZulu-Natal
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
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6967:Prostitution
6952:Human rights
6946:
6819:Areas of law
6786:Criminal law
6756:Constitution
6678:(2): 29–44.
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6659:. Retrieved
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6616:
6602:. Retrieved
6567:(1): 34–67.
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6543:25 September
6541:. Retrieved
6532:(1): 31–52.
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6139:. DOJ&CD
6128:
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5662:the original
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5261:. DOJ&CD
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5097:. Retrieved
5087:
5054:Saint Helena
5025:
4929:South Africa
4928:
4919:Sierra Leone
4724:Burkina Faso
4647:
4581:
4513:Baháʼí Faith
4501:San religion
4325:Christianity
4267:
4227:Histories of
3928:United Party
3837:Reform Party
3774:Orangia Unie
3399:
3390:
3383:Swart gevaar
3381:
3365:
3321:
3312:
3253:
3155:Blikkiesdorp
2481:Pre-colonial
2334:Natal Colony
2318:Zulu Kingdom
2232:South Africa
2188:
2108:Gupta family
2103:Farm attacks
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1844:
1767:
1757:Trade unions
1683:(CONTRALESA)
1642:
1528:Western Cape
1488:Eastern Cape
1392:
1380:
1364:
1334:
1323:
1309:
1300:Marriage Act
1288:
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1242:
1240:
1212:
1196:
1176:
1161:Pursuant to
1160:
1157:Equality Act
1145:– via
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1121:
1110:
1105:
1092:Johannesburg
1085:
1083:
1075:
1065:
1041:
1038:Constitution
1027:Constitution
1015:South Africa
1013:
932:Anti-Judaism
927:Antisemitism
915:Islamophobia
814:Christianity
804:Baháʼí Faith
700:Saudi Arabia
469:Turkmenistan
224:South Africa
223:
169:Burkina Faso
15:
6962:LGBT rights
6891:Nationality
6661:5 September
6636:14 December
6483:(2): 97–119
6213:10 November
6191:18 November
6143:18 November
6118:18 November
6091:18 November
6065:18 November
5788:The Citizen
5768:4 September
5732:4 September
5701:4 September
5671:5 September
5489:5 September
5397:18 November
4981:recognition
4934:South Sudan
4824:Ivory Coast
4405:Free Church
3367:Rooi gevaar
3246:2021 unrest
3176:Nkandlagate
3005:Third Force
2866:Rugby union
2464:(1981–1994)
2456:(1979–1994)
2448:(1977–1994)
2440:(1976–1994)
2432:(1910–1961)
2424:(1902–1910)
2416:(1902–1910)
2408:(1886–1891)
2400:(1885–1887)
2392:(1884–1888)
2384:(1882–1885)
2376:(1882–1883)
2368:(1870–1873)
2360:(1861–1879)
2352:(1856–1902)
2344:(1854–1902)
2336:(1843–1910)
2328:(1839–1843)
2320:(1816–1897)
2312:(1795–1910)
2310:Cape Colony
2302: 1780
2287: 1780
2274:(1652–1806)
2264: 1220
2257: 1075
2173:Third Force
2163:Shack fires
2000:periodicals
1481:By province
1337:Good Friday
1079:hate speech
1033:Legislation
956:Neopaganism
879:Hinduphobia
831:Catholicism
636:Middle East
439:South Korea
424:Philippines
414:North Korea
309:Afghanistan
7019:Categories
6916:Succession
6871:Insolvency
6604:22 October
6165:18 October
6033:18 October
5860:18 October
5829:18 October
5798:18 October
5691:Die Burger
5634:Cape Times
5463:18 October
5419:18 October
5240:18 October
5218:18 October
5193:18 October
5171:18 October
5149:18 October
5099:18 October
5079:References
5036:(Portugal)
4994:Somaliland
4914:Seychelles
4879:Mozambique
4864:Mauritania
4849:Madagascar
4804:The Gambia
4739:Cape Verde
4528:Irreligion
4178:Greyshirts
3942:Volksparty
3480:Black Sash
3141:Xenophobia
3134:Travelgate
2891:Border War
2695:Bantustans
2593:Great Trek
2538:Xhosa Wars
2398:Upingtonia
2382:Stellaland
1936:Xenophobia
1876:Corruption
1627:Trotskyism
1607:Liberalism
1597:Federalism
1560:Ideologies
1518:North West
1513:Mpumalanga
1493:Free State
1229:voluntary.
870:Falun Gong
577:Montenegro
517:Azerbaijan
474:Uzbekistan
454:Tajikistan
379:Kazakhstan
324:Bangladesh
319:Azerbaijan
214:Mauritania
184:Cape Verde
62:Secularism
6876:Insurance
6841:Copyright
6591:142728182
6582:2263/3698
6005:Netwerk24
5974:TimesLive
5943:TimesLive
4869:Mauritius
4317:Religions
3401:Volkstaat
3392:Uitlander
3323:Boerehaat
3299:Anarchism
3106:Arms Deal
3069:apartheid
2729:Pass laws
2706:Apartheid
2651:1910–1948
2570:1815–1910
2508:1652–1815
2168:Terrorism
2098:e-tolling
2093:Elections
2022:ANC Today
1998:Books and
1911:Toyi-toyi
1698:Keep Left
1665:AfriForum
1655:political
1577:Anarchism
1552:movements
1550:Political
1267:AfriForum
1263:test case
1251:Afrikaans
1071:Section 9
1060:evocation
1054:contains
961:Rastafari
900:Ahmadiyya
843:Mormonism
733:Australia
607:Slovakia
444:Sri Lanka
434:Singapore
369:Indonesia
92:Theocracy
7005:Category
6937:Cannabis
6932:Abortion
6906:Property
6866:Firearms
6856:Evidence
6836:Contract
6766:Statutes
6684:24764192
6655:Archived
6595:Archived
6534:Archived
6512:20 March
6487:20 March
6430:30 March
6377:Archived
6373:The Post
6343:Archived
6299:Archived
6276:30 April
6245:23 April
6011:5 August
5978:Archived
5947:Archived
5916:Archived
5885:Archived
5854:Archived
5823:Archived
5792:Archived
5762:Archived
5726:Archived
5695:Archived
5639:30 March
5613:30 March
5587:30 March
5558:30 March
5549:Archived
5526:20 March
5483:Archived
5371:30 March
5346:30 March
5320:30 March
5265:30 March
5060: /
5056: /
5049:(France)
5043: /
5021: /
5017: /
4969:Zimbabwe
4944:Tanzania
4794:Ethiopia
4789:Eswatini
4769:Djibouti
4734:Cameroon
4719:Botswana
4649:Category
4550:Paganism
4523:Hinduism
4518:Buddhism
4269:Category
4171:Boeremag
3669:Jeugkrag
3620:Het Volk
3314:Baasskap
3256:incident
2859:Olympics
2438:Transkei
2241:polities
2239:Defunct
2190:Category
2153:Protests
2113:HIV/AIDS
1901:Renaming
1788:(PASSOP)
1602:Feminism
1582:Anti-war
1402:See also
1328:—
1141:18 March
1126:—
1114:purpose.
1101:stated:
1044:preamble
875:Hinduism
809:Buddhism
612:Slovenia
532:Bulgaria
459:Thailand
419:Pakistan
399:Mongolia
394:Maldives
389:Malaysia
339:Cambodia
286:Paraguay
266:Colombia
234:Tanzania
204:DR Congo
179:Cameroon
164:Botswana
30:Concepts
6901:Persons
6896:Patents
6831:Company
6651:Rapport
6405:1 April
5367:. SAHRC
5291:1 April
5045:Réunion
5041:Mayotte
5032:Madeira
5027:(Spain)
5023:Melilla
4954:Tunisia
4924:Somalia
4909:Senegal
4894:Nigeria
4884:Namibia
4874:Morocco
4839:Liberia
4834:Lesotho
4784:Eritrea
4754:Comoros
4729:Burundi
4704:Algeria
4575:Related
4545:Judaism
4074:SAAPAWU
3412:Defunct
3375:Slavery
2579:Mfecane
2133:Lindela
2015:Amandla
1956:Slogans
1733:(SASCO)
1727:(SALSA)
1721:(PAGAD)
1689:(COSAS)
1508:Limpopo
1498:Gauteng
1021:, with
922:Judaism
905:Alevism
877: (
799:Atheism
741:Topical
724:Oceania
680:Lebanon
645:Bahrain
622:Ukraine
592:Romania
567:Hungary
562:Germany
557:Georgia
537:Croatia
527:Belgium
522:Belarus
512:Austria
507:Armenia
502:Andorra
497:Albania
479:Vietnam
404:Myanmar
359:Georgia
314:Armenia
271:Ecuador
219:Morocco
199:Comoros
174:Burundi
149:Algeria
37:Laicism
6925:Issues
6881:Labour
6861:Family
6846:Delict
6826:Agency
6682:
6627:
6589:
6452:4 July
6383:7 July
6352:7 July
6335:
6308:7 July
5984:4 July
5953:4 July
5922:4 July
5891:4 July
5441:1 June
5125:
5064:
5047:
5034:
4964:Zambia
4959:Uganda
4899:Rwanda
4854:Malawi
4814:Guinea
4709:Angola
4025:FOSATU
3879:SAYRCO
3851:SADECO
3767:Occupy
3306:Azania
3254:Lady R
3183:Racism
3012:CODESA
2473:Events
2462:Ciskei
2374:Goshen
2304:–1819)
2289:–1817)
1916:Ubuntu
1871:Azania
1744:(ZACF)
1715:(LGEP)
1653:Other
1347:, the
1269:, the
1255:medium
1165:, the
675:Kuwait
670:Jordan
665:Israel
617:Turkey
602:Serbia
597:Russia
587:Norway
552:France
542:Cyprus
488:Europe
464:Turkey
449:Taiwan
429:Russia
349:Cyprus
334:Brunei
329:Bhutan
281:Panama
276:Guyana
261:Canada
256:Brazil
154:Angola
140:Africa
6886:Lease
6680:JSTOR
6621:(PDF)
6598:(PDF)
6587:S2CID
6557:(PDF)
6537:(PDF)
6526:(PDF)
6424:(PDF)
6346:(PDF)
6329:(PDF)
6302:(PDF)
6295:(PDF)
6239:(PDF)
6232:(PDF)
6137:(PDF)
6059:(PDF)
6052:(PDF)
5722:Beeld
5665:(PDF)
5658:(PDF)
5552:(PDF)
5545:(PDF)
5520:(PDF)
5513:(PDF)
5365:(PDF)
5259:(PDF)
5019:Ceuta
4939:Sudan
4889:Niger
4844:Libya
4829:Kenya
4809:Ghana
4799:Gabon
4774:Egypt
4714:Benin
4622:NICSA
4587:SAHRC
4533:Islam
4489:Other
4206:PAGAD
4102:SATUC
4095:SARHU
4081:SACTU
4060:NURHS
4018:FNETU
4004:CTSWU
3997:CNETU
3990:BLATU
3872:SAYCO
3760:NUSAS
3641:IDASA
3452:AITUP
3067:Post-
2454:Venda
2083:Crime
2071:Other
1677:(AWB)
1017:is a
910:Sufis
895:Shi'a
890:Sunni
885:Islam
715:Yemen
705:Syria
695:Qatar
650:Egypt
572:Italy
409:Nepal
374:Japan
364:India
344:China
243:North
229:Sudan
209:Egypt
159:Benin
6911:Sale
6749:Main
6663:2014
6638:2014
6625:ISBN
6606:2014
6545:2014
6514:2013
6489:2013
6454:2017
6432:2013
6407:2013
6385:2015
6354:2015
6333:ISBN
6310:2015
6278:2013
6266:eNCA
6247:2013
6215:2012
6193:2012
6167:2014
6145:2012
6120:2012
6093:2012
6067:2012
6035:2014
6013:2017
5986:2017
5955:2017
5924:2017
5893:2017
5862:2014
5831:2014
5800:2014
5770:2014
5734:2014
5703:2014
5673:2014
5641:2013
5615:2013
5589:2013
5560:2013
5528:2013
5491:2014
5465:2014
5443:2013
5421:2014
5399:2012
5373:2013
5348:2013
5322:2013
5293:2013
5267:2013
5242:2014
5220:2014
5195:2014
5173:2014
5151:2014
5123:ISBN
5101:2014
4949:Togo
4859:Mali
4749:Chad
4617:SACC
4538:Shia
4388:GKSA
4213:SANF
4143:APLA
4088:SAIF
4067:PAWE
4053:NEUM
4046:MUSA
4011:FCWU
3956:WOSA
3907:TNIP
3865:SASO
3858:SAIC
3844:SABP
3795:PAVN
3529:COSG
3508:CTEG
3501:CNIP
2029:Biko
1845:see
1768:see
1643:see
1310:The
1289:The
1197:The
1177:The
1143:2014
1042:The
685:Oman
660:Iraq
655:Iran
384:Laos
300:Asia
245:and
194:Chad
6577:hdl
6569:doi
6502:PER
6477:PER
4383:NHK
4378:NGK
4164:BBB
4157:AWB
4150:ARM
4116:UDF
4039:IWW
4032:ICU
3983:BCM
3976:APF
3921:UFP
3823:PRP
3802:PFP
3753:NRP
3746:NPP
3732:NNP
3725:NLP
3711:NCP
3662:ISL
3613:GNP
3585:ECC
3578:DSM
3571:DPP
3543:DLF
3515:COD
3494:CDA
3473:BPC
3466:AVF
3459:APO
1839:Law
1759:and
1116:...
1111:...
1090:in
1050:'s
1046:to
710:UAE
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