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Freemasonry in South Africa

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It was formed independently from the Netherlands and the UK. Under Colonel C.G. Botha it was established on 22 April 1961. Botha was named Grand Master. The motto of the Southern Africa Grand Lodge is: "Deo et Collegio". It is Latin for "God and Order" In November 1977, the Lodge admitted non-white
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While in 1774 the first two native-born candidates were initiated into freemasonry, the lodge failed to gain a foothold among the local population, and was dependent on visitors, which led to the Lodge becoming dormant in 1781 until it was revived in 1794, when more local residents were attracted to
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The British and Dutch freemasons started to work together and became one. The advocate CJ Brand (He was a grandson of one of the founders of freemasonry in South Africa), the first Mayor of Cape Town, M. van Breda and the Master of the Supreme Court, J.H. Hofmeyer, were some of the prominent Grand
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Dissertation presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Stellenbosch,Title -The effects of political, economic and social events on the order of Freemasons in South Africa, with some reference to the movement for the formation of a united Grand Lodge 1772-1961, page324,
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of South Africa. With the beginning of British rule over the region, Dutch lodges saw an increase in members of English origin. Tensions arose between the British masons and their Dutch speaking counterparts, leading the English masons to form their own lodge in the Cape under the
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Masters through the early years. C.C. Silberbauer was Grand Master in the times when the organization in South Africa, had financial problems. T.N. Cranstoun-Day (from the British side) was adamant that lodge stayed pure English. Cranstown-Day could not speak Afrikaans.
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Note: Until 1961 the Grand Masters were called Deputy Grand Masters, because it was either part of the Netherlands Lodge. There was close cooperation with Thomas Nathaniel Cranstoun-Day from the British Freemasons during the years up to 1961.
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Muller, H. P.N. ,Title(Dutch) -Oude tyden in den Oranje-Vrystaat. Naar Mnr. H.A.L. Hamelberg's nagelaten papieren beschreven (Translated:Past times in the Orange Free State. Documents left after Mr.H.A.L. Hamelberg
913:. He issued a warrant allowing for the founding of a lodge, "De Goede Hoop", ten days after arriving, which was ratified by the Grand Orient on 1 September 1772. The founding members of Lodge de Goede Hoop were 617: 1000:
first lodge in South Africa was founded in 1914 in Durban. South African Lodges were administered by the British Federation of the order until 1995 when the South Africa Federation was founded.
1762: 2390: 2298: 330: 2250: 57: 2134: 2113:"(Afrikaans) Vrymesselary voor die aanvang van die Suid Afrikaanse oorlog (translated: freemasonry before the start of the South African war)" 854: 393: 2168:"(Afrikaans)Voortrekkers, generaals en presidente was vrymesselaars (translated: Voortrekkers, presidents and generals were Freemasons)" 1831: 1684: 1599: 431: 359: 2467: 1879: 1630: 2112: 922: 2417:"(Afrikaans) Vrymesselary ten tye van die Suid afrikaanse oorlog (Translated: Freemasonry during the South African war)" 2394: 2275: 952:
Another lodge was formed in 1800 by the Dutch called "De Goede Trouw" Lodge, and in 1802 Jacob de Mist arrived from the
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members for the first time, as the South African Freemasons, previously were exclusively a white organization.
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The International Order of Freemasonry for Men and Women Le Droit Humain South African Federation
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and was installed as the first Deputy Grand Master National in South Africa.
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established a rival lodge, "Cape of Good Hope", the following year in 1812.
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Author - Cooper, A.A., Publisher - University of Stellenbosch, Date - 1983
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W.P. Steenkamp - Clergyman that erected churches in Namakwaland.
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Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and its Kindred Sciences.
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in 1772. Today there are lodges chartered under the
2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1492: 2343:"GLSA: Annual Report & Yearbook 2011, page 60" 2299:"The (secret) story that started with Piet Retief" 2190:"Prominent persons in history who were freemasons" 1950: 1602:First Chief Justice of the Union of South Africa 2459: 2004: 1631:"In the beginning - Grand Lodge of South Africa" 1569:- First president of the South African Republic 38:, potentially preventing the article from being 1581:- 5th State President of the Orange Free State 1509:- 4th State President of the Orange Free State 1880:"The Grand Lodge of Southern Africa is formed" 1521:- 4th President of the South African Republic 983: 890:, the Grand Lodge of South Africa, as well as 2276:"Freemasons remember their Harry Oppenheimer" 2076: 2074: 1991:"The Deputy Grand Masters of the Netherlands" 848: 394:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls 2388: 1832:"Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr- a much loved Brother" 1682: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 2393:. Landbouweekblad Magazine. Archived from 2296: 2111:van der Merwe, J.J.P. (12 November 2013). 2071: 1785:"The Founding Of The Sister Constitutions" 855: 841: 58:reliable, independent, third-party sources 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 2248: 1661: 1650: 1648: 1551:- Founder and maker of Klipdrift Brandy 896: 52:by replacing them with more appropriate 2438:van der Westhuizen, J. (January 1980). 2365: 2319: 2214:. p178. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau 432:Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry 35:too closely associated with the subject 2460: 1625: 1623: 1621: 905:, Deputy Grandmaster Abroad under the 2223: 2165: 1645: 1515:- 1st Prime Minister of South Africa 360:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star 1932:. Argus newspaper. 16 November 1977. 17: 2140:. Freemasons.org.za. Archived from 1618: 13: 2135:"Notable South African Freemasons" 14: 2479: 267:Order of Royal and Select Masters 2391:"Gesinsafdeling: Nieuwoudtville" 1493:Notable South African Freemasons 1003: 107: 33:may rely excessively on sources 22: 2431: 2409: 2389:van wyk, J. (16 January 2009). 2382: 2359: 2335: 2313: 2290: 2268: 2242: 2217: 2204: 2182: 2159: 2127: 2104: 2094: 2047: 1983: 1936: 1922: 1898: 1872: 1862: 1848: 970:Moderns' Grand Lodge of England 947: 907:Grand Orient of the Netherlands 876:Grand Orient of the Netherlands 573:Great Architect of the Universe 2212:The Freemasons of South Africa 1824: 1803: 1777: 1751: 1730: 1706: 1500:- Government Secretary of the 972:in 1811, "British" Lodge. The 1: 2027:"Past Grand Masters, page 27" 1611: 1536:J.C. Laas - Organizer of the 880:United Grand Lodge of England 603:List of Masonic Abbreviations 422:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition 282:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon 2297:Tucker, M. (1 August 2016). 2055:"Past Grand Masters, page 9" 1683:Cooper, A.A (January 1980). 1596:- Boer Army military leader 1563:- South African businessman 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 568:Masonic ritual and symbolism 149:Regular Masonic jurisdiction 7: 2468:Freemasonry in South Africa 1587:- South African politician 1575:- South African journalist 984:Grand Lodge of South Africa 427:Masonic conspiracy theories 371:Masonic youth organizations 222:Order of Mark Master Masons 10: 2484: 2278:. IOL news. 23 August 2000 1738:"Freemasons in the family" 1045:Jacobus Abraham Uitenhage 154:Anglo-American Freemasonry 2301:. Zoutpanberger newspaper 1694:. University of Cape Town 937:, who was Chief Justice. 550:List of Masonic buildings 530:Mark Masons' Hall, London 355:Order of the Eastern Star 1533:- South African General 1527:- South African General 933:the fraternity, such as 525:Freemasons' Hall, London 437:Papal ban of Freemasonry 337:Masonic groups for women 247:Red Cross of Constantine 2192:. Englishlodgeofs.co.za 1930:"Freemasons open ranks" 965:second British invasion 903:Abraham van der Weijden 884:Grand Lodge of Scotland 520:Lodge Mother Kilwinning 287:Royal Order of Scotland 159:Continental Freemasonry 144:Prince Hall Freemasonry 2170:. Bronberger newspaper 1961:"Deputy Grand masters" 1658:Jazzybee Verlag, 2013. 888:Grand Lodge of Ireland 545:Detroit Masonic Temple 326:Tall Cedars of Lebanon 321:Royal Order of Jesters 292:Order of Knight Masons 272:Grand College of Rites 177:History of Freemasonry 134:Masonic lodge officers 1545:- South African poet 940:In 1795, the British 929:, and Petrus de Wit. 897:Early Colonial Period 598:Chamber of Reflection 350:Order of the Amaranth 345:Women and Freemasonry 262:Societas Rosicruciana 2210:Cooper, A. A. 1986. 2147:on 20 September 2018 1971:on 25 September 2018 1791:on 25 September 2018 1765:on 25 September 2018 1635:www.grandlodge.co.za 917:, Jacobus le Febre, 639:Volume of Sacred Law 578:Square and Compasses 2442:. De Rebus Magazine 1965:freemasonrysd.co.za 1811:"South Africa. 149" 1117:Christoffel Joseph 921:, Pieter Soermans, 535:House of the Temple 495:John the Evangelist 187:Masonic manuscripts 2440:"Our chief judges" 2256:. volksvergadering 1906:"Yearbook, page 3" 1210:23 September 1863 1011:Year term started 925:, Jan van Schoor, 901:On 24 April 1772, 874:by members of the 515:List of Freemasons 510:Elizabeth Aldworth 417:Anti-Masonic Party 232:Royal Arch Masonry 2397:on 7 October 2018 1886:on 7 October 2014 1608:- Afrikaans poet 1502:Orange Free State 1486: 1485: 1414:26 November 1944 1393:26 November 2013 1365:Barend Gerhardus 1349:28 December 2017 1346:25 December 1928 1300:16 December 1927 1237:18 February 1973 1207:Conrad Christian 1185:Charles Edwardes 1166:11 November 1842 1142:19 December 1818 942:occupied the Cape 923:Christoffel Brand 911:Cape of Good Hope 909:, arrived in the 865: 864: 613:Masonic Landmarks 588:Eye of Providence 480:Thomas Smith Webb 454:People and places 86: 85: 78: 2475: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2347: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2255: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2221: 2215: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2146: 2139: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2078: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2034:grandlodge.co.za 2031: 2023: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1967:. Archived from 1957: 1948: 1947: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1882:. Archived from 1876: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1787:. Archived from 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1761:. Archived from 1759:"de Goede Trouw" 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1689: 1680: 1659: 1654:Mackey, Albert. 1652: 1643: 1642: 1637:. Archived from 1627: 1600:J.H. de Villiers 1561:H.F. Oppenheimer 1543:C.J. Langenhoven 1435:Geoffrey Robert 1417:12 October 2014 1390:7 November 1935 1368:5 November 1940 1319:Cornelius Botha 1261:1 February 1973 1234:11 January 1876 1191:13 January 1945 1188:5 December 1855 1069:Johannes Henoch 1014:Year term ended 1008: 1007: 857: 850: 843: 620:Morals and Dogma 540:Solomon's Temple 500:John the Baptist 406:Views on Masonry 111: 88: 87: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 26: 18: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2222: 2218: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2095: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1681: 1662: 1653: 1646: 1629: 1628: 1619: 1614: 1555:G.L.P. Moerdijk 1495: 1343:Reunert Sidney 1297:Sydney Richard 1258:15 August 1883 1169:17 August 1916 1099:12 August 1847 1096:12 August 1775 1006: 998:Le Droit Humain 995: 986: 961:Napoleonic Wars 950: 899: 892:Le Droit Humain 870:was brought to 861: 832: 831: 757:North Macedonia 652: 644: 643: 608:Sprig of Acacia 563: 555: 554: 475:William Preston 455: 447: 446: 407: 399: 398: 389:Job's Daughters 242:Knights Templar 237:Cryptic Masonry 227:Holy Royal Arch 200: 192: 191: 172: 164: 163: 119: 82: 71: 65: 62: 47: 27: 12: 11: 5: 2481: 2471: 2470: 2454: 2453: 2430: 2408: 2381: 2358: 2334: 2312: 2289: 2267: 2249:Swanepoel, F. 2241: 2216: 2203: 2181: 2158: 2126: 2103: 2093: 2070: 2046: 2003: 1982: 1949: 1935: 1921: 1897: 1871: 1861: 1847: 1823: 1802: 1776: 1750: 1729: 1705: 1660: 1644: 1641:on 2014-10-07. 1616: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1567:M.W. Pretorius 1538:Ossewabrandwag 1494: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371:10 April 2015 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303:20 March 2013 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145:25 April 1893 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072:1 August 1770 1070: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051:3 August 1823 1049: 1048:20 April 1747 1046: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026:Date of death 1024: 1023:Date of birth 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1005: 1002: 994: 991: 985: 982: 949: 946: 915:Abraham Chiron 898: 895: 863: 862: 860: 859: 852: 845: 837: 834: 833: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 642: 641: 636: 628: 626:Propaganda Due 623: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 465:James Anderson 462: 460:Masonic Temple 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 386: 381: 375: 374: 372: 368: 367: 365:Co-Freemasonry 362: 357: 352: 347: 341: 340: 338: 334: 333: 328: 323: 318: 312: 311: 309: 305: 304: 299: 297:Research Lodge 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 212:Masonic bodies 208: 207: 205: 201: 199:Masonic bodies 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 184: 182:Liberté chérie 179: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 104: 103: 97: 96: 84: 83: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2480: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2441: 2434: 2418: 2412: 2396: 2392: 2385: 2369: 2362: 2344: 2338: 2323: 2316: 2300: 2293: 2277: 2271: 2252: 2245: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2207: 2191: 2185: 2169: 2162: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2114: 2107: 2097: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2056: 2050: 2035: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1992: 1986: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1954: 1945: 1939: 1931: 1925: 1907: 1901: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1865: 1857: 1851: 1833: 1827: 1812: 1806: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1739: 1733: 1715: 1709: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1594:D.J.S. Theron 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585:T.J.deV. Roos 1582: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1498:P.J. Blignaut 1490: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1322:24 June 1922 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255:Colin Graham 1254: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1213:21 July 1944 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163:David Pieter 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1120:24 June 1797 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1009: 1004:Grand Masters 1001: 999: 990: 981: 977: 975: 971: 966: 962: 957: 955: 945: 943: 938: 936: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 894: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 858: 853: 851: 846: 844: 839: 838: 836: 835: 828: 827:United States 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 648: 647: 640: 637: 635: 634: 629: 627: 624: 622: 621: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 583:Pigpen cipher 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 559: 558: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 505:William Schaw 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 485:Albert Mackey 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 451: 450: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 403: 402: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 373: 370: 369: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 339: 336: 335: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 310: 307: 306: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 257:Knight Kadosh 255: 253: 252:Scottish Rite 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 206: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 129:Masonic lodge 127: 125: 122: 121: 115: 114: 110: 106: 105: 102: 99: 98: 94: 90: 89: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 51: 45: 41: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 2446:21 September 2444:. 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