313:, French armed forces occupied Hechingen. Bopp did not get along with them and described the initial French policy objectives towards the KWIP as exploitation, forced evacuation to France, and seizure of documents and equipment. In order to put pressure on Bopp to evacuate the KWIP to France, the French Naval Commission imprisoned him for five days and threatened him with further imprisonment if he did not cooperate in the evacuation. During his imprisonment, the
317:
Hermann SchĂĽler, who had a better relationship with the French, persuaded the French to appoint him as Deputy
Director of the KWIP. This incident caused tension between the physicists and spectroscopists at the KWIP and within its umbrella organization the
478:" ("secret", the highest German classification level at the time), they had very limited distribution, and the authors were not allowed to keep copies. The reports were confiscated under the Allied
445:
edited and completed this volume and put it into publication. Bopp and
Meixner also edited and supplemented other volumes in the series and published new editions of volumes within the series.
1076:
810:
The French occupation policy was not qualitatively different from that of the
American and Russian occupation forces, it was just carried out on a smaller scale. See, for example:
332:
From 1947 to 1950, Bopp was an extraordinarius professor and in 1950 an ordinarius professor of theoretical physics at the
Institute of Theoretical Physics of the
441:). Sommerfeld died in 1951 as the result of a traffic accident while walking with his grandchildren. He had published all but Volume 5 of his lectures. Bopp and
1091:
388:
880:
545:, Nutzbarmachung von Atomkernenergien. Geheime Forschungsberichte, Heft 3 (Arbeitstagung vom 26. bis 28. Februar 1942), G-127 (March 1942)
1066:
301:
in
Southern Germany due to air raids on Berlin, he went there too, and he was the Institute’s Deputy Director there. When the American
1071:
1081:
486:
for evaluation. In 1971, the reports were declassified and returned to
Germany. The reports were available at the library of the
431:, who educated and nurtured a new generation of physicists in the 1920s and 1930s, expanded his lecture notes into the six-volume
1086:
641:
433:
931:
483:
333:
200:
120:
189:
116:
964:
953:
942:
460:
414:
204:
975:
919:
355:(DAtK, German Atomic Energy Commission). Other members of the Nuclear Physics Working Group in both 1956 and 1957 were:
1061:
1020:
999:
282:
534:
511:
403:
738:
727:
716:
705:
687:
676:
1036:
491:
470:
290:
862:
Werner
Heisenberg and the German Uranium Project / Otto Hahn and the Declarations of Mainau and Göttingen
487:
220:
224:
89:
877:
326:
319:
552:, Nutzbarmachung von Atomkernenergien. Geheime Forschungsberichte, Heft 5, G-162 (30 October 1942)
248:
522:, Nutzbarmachung von Atomkernenergien. Geheime Forschungsberichte, Heft 1, G-126 (6 January 1942)
208:
548:
Werner
Heisenberg, Fritz Bopp, Erich Fischer, Carl-Friedrich von Weizsäcker, and Karl Wirtz,
176:
421:
1056:
1051:
380:
337:
262:
253:
184:
8:
811:
393:
376:
106:
240:
142:
724:
Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik. Band 5: Thermodynamik und
Statistik. 3. Auflage
520:
Vorläufiger
Bericht ĂĽber Ergebnisse an einer Schichtenkugel aus 38-Metall und Paraffin
1016:
995:
751:
702:
Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik. Band 5: Thermodynamik und Statistik. 2. Auflage
597:
Das Korrespondenzprinzip bei korpuskular-statistischer Auffassung der Quantenmechanik
530:
507:
428:
356:
293:; collaborators on aspects of this project were for a time known collectively as the
1004:
Hentschel, Klaus (editor) and Ann M. Hentschel (Editorial Assistant and Translator)
865:
660:
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics - Lectures on Theoretical Physics Volume V
495:
368:
127:
658:
Arnold Sommerfeld, edited by F. Bopp and J. Meixner, and translated by J. Kestin,
239:(Assistant) at Göttingen. In 1937, Bopp completed his doctorate on the subject of
884:
823:
Science, Technology, and Reparations: Exploitation and Plunder in Postwar Germany
610:
479:
399:
360:
302:
286:
180:
815:
663:
384:
314:
150:
819:
The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949
622:
Eine Spinorfeldtheorie im explizite relativistisch invarianten Schrödingerbild
1045:
652:
563:
526:
503:
442:
407:
364:
46:
1032:
733:
Arnold Sommerfeld, edited and supplemented by Fritz Bopp and Josef Meixner,
722:
Arnold Sommerfeld, edited and supplemented by Fritz Bopp and Josef Meixner,
711:
Arnold Sommerfeld, edited and supplemented by Fritz Bopp and Josef Meixner,
700:
Arnold Sommerfeld, edited and supplemented by Fritz Bopp and Josef Meixner,
682:
Arnold Sommerfeld, edited and supplemented by Fritz Bopp and Josef Meixner,
559:, Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte, March 1944, G-249 (10 January 1944).
424:
in 1957, which was opposed to the rearming of Germany with nuclear weapons.
567:
310:
244:
232:
132:
68:
671:
Arnold Sommerfeld, edited and supplemented by F. Bopp and Josef Meixner,
649:
Thermodynamik und Statistik - Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik Band 5
146:
735:
Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik. Band 3: Elektrodynamik. 5. Auflage
684:
Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik. Band 3: Elektrodynamik. 3. Auflage
543:
Untersuchungen mit neuen Schichtenanordnungen aus U-metall und Paraffin
538:
515:
372:
306:
258:
195:
557:
Einfluss des RĂĽckstreumantels auf die Neutronenausbeute des U-Brenners
340:. In 1954, he was a member of the board of trustees of the Institute.
298:
42:
1013:
German National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power 1939–1949
266:
801:
Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry for Bopp.
864:, Preprint 203 (Max-Planck Institut fĂĽr Wissenschaftsgeschichte,
79:
297:(Uranium Club). In 1944, when most of the KWIP was evacuated to
1006:
Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources
920:
Register zu den Dokumenten der deutschen Atomforschung vor 1945
713:
Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik. Band 4: Optik. 3. Auflage
673:
Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik. Band 2: Optik. 2. Auflage
228:
64:
896:
Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix E; see the entry for
325:
From 1946 to 1947, Bopp was also a teaching assistant at the
1077:
Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
550:
Messungen an Schichtenanordnungen aus 38-Metall und Paraffin
494:. In 1978, the Karlsruhe documents were transferred to the
992:
Hitler’s Uranium Club: The Secret Recording’s at Farm Hall
615:
Lorentzinvariante Wellengleichungen fĂĽr Mehrbahnsysteme
281:(KWIP, after World War II reorganized and renamed the
827:
U.S. Policy and German Scientists: The Early Cold War
277:
From 1941 to 1947, Bopp was a staff scientist at the
247:. From 1936 to 1941, he was a teaching assistant at
825:(Stanford University Press, 1990); and John Gimbel
175:(27 December 1909 – 14 November 1987) was a German
566:, Erich Fischer, Erwin FĂĽnfer, Werner Heisenberg,
576:O und U und 40 cm KohlerĂĽckstreumantel. (B7)
498:, where they are now available in digital form.
413:From 1964 to 1965, Bopp was the President of the
1043:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
635:
590:Die physikalische Entwicklung der Quantentheorie
851:Bernstein, 2001, 212 and footnote #5 on p. 212.
697:(Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1961)
343:During 1956 and 1957, Bopp was a member of the
219:From 1929 to 1934, Bopp studied physics at the
784:
695:Werner Heisenberg Und Die Physik Unserer Zeit
655:. (Diederich sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1952)
351:(Commission II “Research and Growth”) of the
410:was also a member of the group during 1957.
599:(Verl. d. Bayer. Akad. d. Wissensch., 1955)
349:Fachkommission II „Forschung und Nachwuchs“
1092:Presidents of the German Physical Society
468:), an internal publication of the German
458:The following reports were published in
756:Zum Problem der Maxwellschen Spannungen
629:Ăśber die Einheit der klassischen Physik
572:Bericht ĂĽber einen Versuch mit 1.5 to D
347:(Nuclear Physics Working Group) of the
231:thesis in 1933 under the mathematician
1044:
484:United States Atomic Energy Commission
420:Bopp was one of the 18 signers of the
334:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
201:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
121:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
833:Volume 101, Number 3, 433-451 (1986).
898:Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte
642:Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik
461:Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte
434:Vorlesungen ĂĽber theoretische Physik
466:Research Reports in Nuclear Physics
453:
415:Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
205:Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
13:
1067:Goethe University Frankfurt alumni
765:Arnold Sommerfeld and Fritz Bopp,
745:
279:Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut fĂĽr Physik
190:Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut fĂĽr Physik
117:Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut fĂĽr Physik
14:
1103:
1026:
651:Herausgegeben von Fritz Bopp und
488:Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center
427:The great theoretical physicist,
474:. The reports were classified "
336:. His main area of interest was
283:Max Planck Institute for Physics
1082:Nuclear program of Nazi Germany
969:
958:
947:
936:
925:
739:Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
728:Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
717:Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
706:Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
688:Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
677:Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
448:
439:Lectures on Theoretical Physics
261:on the subject of a consistent
1087:20th-century German physicists
1072:University of Göttingen alumni
912:
903:
890:
871:
854:
845:
836:
804:
604:Lasset euch versöhnen mit Gott
588:Fritz Bopp and Oswald Riedel,
555:Fritz Bopp and Erich Fischer,
251:. In 1941, Bopp completed his
1:
1037:Mathematics Genealogy Project
984:
821:(Belknap, 1995); John Gimbel
767:Fifty years of quantum theory
636:Edited and supplemented books
602:Fritz Bopp and Eduard Degen,
535:Carl-Friedrich von Weizsäcker
512:Carl-Friedrich von Weizsäcker
492:American Institute of Physics
404:Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
291:German nuclear energy project
214:
199:. He was a professor at the
7:
831:Political Science Quarterly
320:Kaiser-Wilhelm Gesellschaft
221:Goethe University Frankfurt
10:
1108:
773:, Volume 113, 85-92 (1951)
639:
322:(Kaiser Wilhelm Society).
1062:German nuclear physicists
606:(Eichenkreuz-Verl., 1956)
272:
158:
138:
126:
112:
102:
95:
85:
75:
53:
28:
21:
777:
762:, Volume 8, 41-45 (1950)
631:(C.H. Beck Verlag, 1984)
624:(C.H. Beck Verlag, 1975)
617:(C.H. Beck Verlag, 1958)
582:
578:, G-300 (3 January 1945)
353:Deutschen Atomkommission
305:evacuated Hechingen and
235:. In 1934, he became an
345:Arbeitskreis Kernphysik
225:University of Göttingen
203:and a President of the
90:University of Göttingen
909:Walker, 1993, 268-274.
842:Walker, 1993, 186-187.
327:University of TĂĽbingen
693:Fritz Bopp (editor),
177:theoretical physicist
381:Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
338:quantum field theory
254:Habilitationsschrift
243:under the physicist
185:quantum field theory
994:(Copernicus, 2001)
812:Operation Paperclip
647:Arnold Sommerfeld,
476:Geheime Reichssache
377:Willibald Jentschke
289:. He worked on the
227:. He completed his
209:Göttingen Manifesto
187:. He worked at the
179:who contributed to
154:Gustav Max Obermair
107:Theoretical physics
1015:(Cambridge, 1993)
1008:(Birkhäuser, 1996)
990:Bernstein, Jeremy
883:2007-09-27 at the
760:Annalen der Physik
570:, and Karl Wirtz,
422:Göttinger Manifest
309:, near the end of
249:Breslau University
241:Compton scattering
143:Friedrich L. Bauer
816:Norman M. Naimark
752:Arnold Sommerfeld
531:Werner Heisenberg
508:Werner Heisenberg
429:Arnold Sommerfeld
363:(vice-chairman),
357:Werner Heisenberg
162:
161:
139:Doctoral students
97:Scientific career
1099:
978:
973:
967:
962:
956:
951:
945:
940:
934:
929:
923:
916:
910:
907:
901:
894:
888:
875:
869:
858:
852:
849:
843:
840:
834:
808:
802:
799:
754:and Fritz Bopp,
496:Deutsches Museum
482:and sent to the
454:Internal reports
397:
389:Wolfgang Riezler
369:Wolfgang Gentner
207:. He signed the
165:Friedrich Arnold
128:Doctoral advisor
60:
57:14 November 1987
39:27 December 1909
38:
36:
19:
18:
16:German physicist
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1042:
1041:
1029:
987:
982:
981:
974:
970:
963:
959:
952:
948:
941:
937:
930:
926:
917:
913:
908:
904:
895:
891:
885:Wayback Machine
876:
872:
859:
855:
850:
846:
841:
837:
809:
805:
800:
785:
780:
748:
746:Research papers
644:
638:
611:Detlef Laugwitz
609:Fritz Bopp and
585:
575:
480:Operation Alsos
456:
451:
400:Wilhelm Walcher
391:
361:Hans Kopfermann
275:
217:
181:nuclear physics
153:
149:
145:
119:
86:Alma mater
71:
62:
58:
49:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1040:
1039:
1033:Friedrich Bopp
1028:
1027:External links
1025:
1024:
1023:
1009:
1002:
986:
983:
980:
979:
976:Document G-300
968:
965:Document G-249
957:
954:Document G-162
946:
943:Document G-127
935:
932:Document G-126
924:
911:
902:
889:
870:
853:
844:
835:
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782:
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747:
744:
743:
742:
731:
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709:
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669:
668:
667:
664:Academic Press
637:
634:
633:
632:
625:
618:
607:
600:
593:
592:(Schwab, 1950)
584:
581:
580:
579:
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546:
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455:
452:
450:
447:
385:Josef Mattauch
315:spectroscopist
285:), located in
274:
271:
216:
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160:
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155:
151:Klaus Samelson
140:
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72:
63:
61:(aged 77)
55:
51:
50:
41:
30:
26:
25:
23:Friedrich Bopp
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1049:
1047:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1021:0-521-43804-7
1018:
1014:
1011:Walker, Mark
1010:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:0-387-95089-3
997:
993:
989:
988:
977:
972:
966:
961:
955:
950:
944:
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915:
906:
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893:
887:– Presidents.
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657:
656:
654:
653:Josef Meixner
650:
646:
645:
643:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
591:
587:
586:
577:
569:
565:
564:Walther Bothe
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Erich Fischer
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:Erich Fischer
501:
500:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
467:
463:
462:
446:
444:
443:Josef Meixner
440:
436:
435:
430:
425:
423:
418:
416:
411:
409:
408:Wolfgang Paul
405:
401:
395:
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382:
378:
374:
370:
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365:Walther Bothe
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
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335:
330:
328:
323:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:Alsos Mission
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:Berlin-Dahlem
284:
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193:and with the
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74:
70:
66:
56:
52:
48:
47:German Empire
44:
31:
27:
20:
1012:
1005:
991:
971:
960:
949:
938:
927:
914:
905:
897:
892:
873:
861:
856:
847:
838:
830:
826:
822:
818:
806:
770:
766:
759:
755:
734:
723:
712:
701:
694:
683:
672:
659:
648:
628:
627:Fritz Bopp,
621:
620:Fritz Bopp,
614:
603:
596:
595:Fritz Bopp,
589:
571:
568:Oskar Ritter
562:Fritz Bopp,
556:
549:
542:
525:Fritz Bopp,
519:
502:Fritz Bopp,
475:
469:
465:
459:
457:
449:Bibliography
438:
432:
426:
419:
412:
359:(chairman),
352:
348:
344:
342:
331:
324:
311:World War II
294:
278:
276:
263:field theory
252:
245:Fritz Sauter
236:
233:Hermann Weyl
218:
194:
188:
172:
168:
164:
163:
133:Fritz Sauter
113:Institutions
96:
69:West Germany
59:(1987-11-14)
1057:1987 deaths
1052:1909 births
918:see online
860:Horst Kant
490:and at the
392: [
147:Rudolf Haag
76:Nationality
1046:Categories
985:References
640:See also:
539:Karl Wirtz
516:Karl Wirtz
471:Uranverein
373:Otto Haxel
307:Haigerloch
295:Uranverein
259:Erwin Fues
196:Uranverein
35:1909-12-27
299:Hechingen
237:Assistant
215:Education
43:Frankfurt
881:Archived
267:electron
223:and the
1035:at the
771:Science
741:, 1967)
730:, 1965)
719:, 1964)
708:, 1962)
690:, 1961)
679:, 1959)
666:, 1964)
265:of the
1019:
998:
537:, and
514:, and
402:, and
273:Career
257:under
229:Diplom
103:Fields
80:German
65:Munich
778:Notes
583:Books
396:]
169:Fritz
1017:ISBN
996:ISBN
866:2002
183:and
173:Bopp
54:Died
29:Born
878:DPG
1048::
868:).
829:,
814:;
786:^
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758:,
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417:.
406:.
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387:,
383:,
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371:,
367:,
329:.
269:.
211:.
171:"
67:,
45:,
922:.
900:.
737:(
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37:)
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