196:
186:
581:
674:
608:. The media frenzy surrounding the scandalous high-profile nature of the trial and the repeated appearances of Schwend at the courthouse brought him to public attention throughout the entirety of the process, which ended with the court finding Mrs. Oliveira guilty and ordering her husband, José Oliveira Lawezzari (the son of politician
31:
647:
correspondent Albert Brun, he left for
Bolivia, being later extradited to France where he died in 1991. Although Schwend was cleared in the murder, his life unraveled. He was later sentenced to two years in prison for smuggling $ 150,000 out of the country. All the media attention that surrounded
305:
After the war, he moved to Peru, where he was brought to public attention after his daughter became the subject of a highly publicised murder trial in 1963, and again in 1972, when it was discovered that he secretly harboured fellow
880:
1233:
829:
361:, with whom he shared a passion for aircraft, after he caught his attention through his repeated letters that criticised the Party's economic policies. There, he also befriended
1367:
434:
after he attempted to sell counterfeit submarine blueprints to two
British agents, with Willi Gröbl, an acquaintance who worked for the SS, intervening in his favour.
652:
for the murder of one of his agents in Italy during the war, for which he had received a 21-year suspended sentence from Italy. In 1979 he was again deported from
631:—who had been using the name Altmann—at his residence in Santa Clara. Schwend had been working with Barbie in Peru, with both men presumably having links to the
588:
In 1963, his daughter Ingrid became the focus of a highly publicised trial after she voluntarily confessed to local law enforcement that she fatally shot
534:
due to him serving as an agent to "flush out" other former SS members in Europe, and was put in charge of an intelligence network in the
Balkans and
385:, where he purchased food and other materials to be imported back to Germany. During this final period, he lived at the beachside Villa de Nevoso in
1352:
467:. Schwend was able to keep a third of the counterfeit currency, but he had to use it to entertain his negotiators. Among them, Alberto Crastan,
1332:
881:"Volkmar Johannes Schneider-Merck, el alemán que puso contra las cuerdas al estafador nazi Federico Schwend en 1972: «CARETAS salvó mi vida»"
1129:
612:, with whom she had two daughters: Gloria and Diana, then five and three-years-old, respectively), to pay Sartorious' widow, Olenka Dudek,
342:. Through his wife's connections with the Bunge family (specifically, her wife's aunt, "one of the Bunge sisters"), he started working in
1372:
1234:"El carnicero de Lyon. La caĂda del jerarca nazi que vivĂa como rico en Bolivia, trabajĂł para la CIA y participĂł en la captura del Che"
565:, where he lived with his wife Hedda and daughter Ingrid, and was known by locals as "our Nazi." Schwend had opened a restaurant in
1377:
1149:
926:
675:"La historia de los dólares falsos fabricados por los nazis que circularon por todo el Perú durante semanas hace más de 60 años"
1255:"El caso Banchero, de Guillermo Thorndike: fuente impresa que explica el culto a Luis Banchero Rossi, santo secular, en Lima"
1357:
474:
The counterfeit currency made by
Schwend's group eventually became used to purchase arms, munitions and other supplies. In
423:
561:
his first name. He moved to a large gated house in the neighbourhood of Santa Clara, located in the 17th kilometre of the
1347:
1254:
1209:
1287:
1362:
1040:
Velezmoro
Contreras, Karla Paola (2002). "3: Mi Experiencia Profesional en CPN-Radio § De lo policial a lo judicial".
569:, which had proven successful, although he was also reportedly involved in money counterfeiting, drug trafficking and
996:
374:
1337:
1342:
979:
803:
1327:
1017:
632:
382:
1041:
613:
518:; The gold he found alone was worth US$ 200,000. From 1945 to 1946, Schwend worked as an informant for the
475:
412:, his wife divorced him, and he left the company. He then started working for the financial section of the
334:. In the 1930s, he married Baroness Agnes von Gemmingen-Guttenberg, the niece of then Foreign Minister
299:
1154:
1134:
519:
490:
Major. Willi Gröbl, who was killed in the attack, posthumously received the same award, First Class.
233:
221:
640:
635:, prior to the discovery. After Barbie's identity was confirmed through photographs taken of him by
830:"La desconocida historia de Friedrich Schwend, el Ăşltimo lĂder nazi que viviĂł y se refugiĂł en PerĂş"
562:
353:
and was named at the front of Bunge & Born in Los
Angeles, participating in several parties in
1089:
648:
these events led to
Schwend's deportation to West Germany in 1976, where he was given a two-year
593:
543:
503:
369:, a neighbourhood in New York City that had a small German colony at the time, where he assisted
409:
354:
335:
422:
for a couple of months, marrying his secretary and fellow Nazi Party member (specifically the
574:
498:
At the end of the war, he was ordered to go from his base of operations at
Schloss Labers in
1322:
1317:
1174:
644:
553:
passport issued under a false name, Schwend arrived with his family as an immigrant to the
1115:
616:
40,000, and sentencing her to five years in prison, which were decreased to three for her
8:
1194:
696:
624:
506:, to the nearby Austrian mountains. Following the end of the war, Schwend surrendered to
460:
478:, Schwend was struck by a bullet after falling behind enemy lines and being ambushed by
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227:
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975:
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442:
370:
358:
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997:"Hitlers Blütenkrieg gegen England: "Die gefährlichsten Fälschungen aller Zeiten""
438:
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577:, returning briefly for her daughter's trial that lasted from May to July 1965.
1022:
554:
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468:
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339:
1107:
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864:
791:
Krueger's Men: The Secret Nazi
Counterfeit Plot and the Prisoners of Block 19
307:
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50:
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In 1972, Schwend was detained in connection to the murder of businessman
515:
392:
In addition to the aforementioned travels, Schwend also travelled to the
1130:"Descubre la macabra historia detrás del asesinato del conde Sartorius"
971:
627:. A few days later, it was discovered that Schwend had given refuge to
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539:
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350:
165:
67:
1214:
550:
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507:
331:
46:
30:
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1150:"Historias detrás de la muerte: el asesinato del conde Sartorius"
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885:
431:
427:
386:
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499:
414:
327:
326:) was born on November 6, 1906, in Böckingen, a borough of the
215:
514:
on May 12, 1945. He revealed his hiding places in
Austria and
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511:
522:(CIC) after volunteering himself to the CIC's detachment in
653:
542:, and in 1946 he escaped to Peru via one of the so-called
601:
277:
273:
61:
41:
1043:
Producción de despachos en el área judicial en CPN Radio
450:
447:
Sonderstab Generalkommando III Germanisches Panzerkorps
1170:"Piden Juzgar en Secreto a Rubia acusada de un Crimen"
482:. Nevertheless, he managed to escape and received the
656:
where he returned to his normal life, dying in 1980.
643:
after an interview at Schwend's house carried out by
967:
Nazis on the Run: How Hitler's Henchmen Fled Justice
741:
1039:
1231:
1190:"Indultan Alemana Mató En Lima A Un Joven Español"
672:
1368:People of the United States intelligence agencies
1252:
1309:
592:José Manuel de Sartorius y Bermúdez de Castro (
742:Camarasa, Jorge; Basso Prieto, Carlos (2014).
673:Andonaire Villegas, Jean Pierre (2023-02-25).
604:) on the night of December 14, 1963, claiming
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486:, Second Class, and the honourific rank of
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338:who he had met in 1929 while working at a
29:
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290:who participated as the sales manager of
1232:MartĂnez Carricart, Jorge (2023-01-20).
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748:(in Spanish). AGUILAR. pp. 114–115.
620:, after which she divorced her husband.
579:
357:. He started corresponding with Marshal
1353:German people convicted of manslaughter
1285:
994:
842:
812:
704:
1310:
1097:
1073:. No. 29. 1965-08-06. p. 72.
1054:
860:"Recipe for a Murder: A Justice Story"
787:
526:. He was investigated by the CIC, who
445:; The official name of the office was
1288:"On the Trail of Nazi Counterfeiters"
752:
346:, where he earned US$ 50,000 yearly.
1333:Reich Security Main Office personnel
584:The Schwend family during the trial.
1286:Ruffner, Dr Kevin C. (2014-09-20).
1085:"Blonde says mate picked her dates"
879:Ruiz Ortega, Gabriel (2023-09-22).
573:. Schwend's ex-wife later moved to
13:
1373:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
1272:10.18800/anthropologica.202001.012
1253:Hernández Lefranc, Harold (2020).
1210:"El asesinato del Conde Sartorius"
1108:"El asesinato del conde Sartorius"
437:In 1943, on the recommendation of
430:. In 1942, he was detained by the
14:
1389:
493:
424:National Socialist Women's League
1016:Blumenthal, Ralph (1986-06-22).
915:Jochamowitz, Luis (2017-02-09).
194:
184:
127:
1378:Prisoners and detainees of Peru
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1246:
1202:
1182:
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1077:
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929:from the original on 2021-10-24
449:. Schwend received the rank of
403:
143:
123:
1018:"The Secret of Schloss Labers"
872:
687:
666:
639:photographer Nicole Bonnet at
113:Agnes von Gemmingen-Guttenberg
1:
1112:Historias detrás de la Muerte
1071:VisiĂłn: revista internacional
995:Bönisch, Georg (2009-08-04).
858:Reynolds, Ruth (1966-02-06).
828:Guerrero, Luis (2023-10-03).
659:
633:Peruvian Investigative Police
597:
441:, he became head of sales of
381:, and in 1938 he was sent to
317:
443:counterfeit foreign currency
157:Ingrid de Oliveira (b. 1936)
7:
1358:Nazis convicted in absentia
1093:. 1965-05-22. pp. A-2.
1067:"Un juicio conmueve a Lima"
964:Steinacher, Gerald (2012).
408:In 1939, with the start of
10:
1394:
1348:German expatriates in Peru
314:at his private residence.
300:Reich Security Main Office
1363:Nazis convicted of crimes
1114:. Episode 8. 2020-04-07.
788:Malkin, Lawrence (2008).
538:. In 1945, he joined the
520:Counterintelligence Corps
463:and reported directly to
298:under the control of the
263:
251:
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172:
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153:
107:
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37:
28:
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1178:. 1965-05-25. p. 3.
1090:Baltimore Afro-American
373:by importing arms from
349:In 1932, he joined the
1338:Nazis in South America
585:
410:World War II in Europe
336:Konstantin von Neurath
322:Schwend (also spelled
270:Friedrich Paul Schwend
16:German spy (1906–1980)
1343:People from Heilbronn
583:
471:and Jaac van Harten.
459:, was subordinate to
426:), Hedda Neuhold, in
974:. pp. 206–212.
365:. He later moved to
126: 1929;
47:Böckingen, Heilbronn
1195:El Diario La Prensa
697:The Daily Telegraph
625:Luis Banchero Rossi
461:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
400:and South America.
206:Service branch
1328:SS-SturmbannfĂĽhrer
798:. pp. 60–63.
650:suspended sentence
586:
557:in 1947, where he
480:Yugoslav Partisans
292:Operation Bernhard
284:, was a German SS-
280:), later known as
242:Service years
228:United States Army
174:Espionage activity
1116:Latina TelevisiĂłn
694:"Nazi on trial".
641:San MartĂn Square
610:Pedro M. Oliveira
602:December 14, 1963
371:German rearmament
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23:Friedrich Schwend
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367:Woodside, Queens
344:Bunge & Born
282:Federico Schwend
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75:Other names
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508:American troops
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456:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
420:Wilhelm Canaris
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257:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
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1259:Anthropologica
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1050:. pp. es.
1029:
1023:New York Times
1008:
987:
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939:
917:"Nuestro Nazi"
892:
871:
841:
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751:
703:
686:
664:
663:
661:
658:
555:port of Callao
536:Czechoslovakia
504:northern Italy
495:
494:Post-war years
492:
469:Georg Gyssling
405:
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363:Georg Gyssling
359:Hermann Göring
340:petrol station
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278:March 28, 1980
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1218:. 2016-11-05.
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1198:. 1966-09-25.
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1158:. 2016-04-11.
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700:. 1979-04-29.
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439:Wilhelm Höttl
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1295:. Retrieved
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1155:Panamericana
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931:. Retrieved
920:
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863:
835:La RepĂşblica
833:
790:
745:América nazi
744:
695:
689:
678:
668:
629:Klaus Barbie
622:
618:good conduct
606:self-defence
587:
575:South Africa
571:arms dealing
559:hispanicised
549:Thanks to a
548:
531:
497:
473:
454:
446:
436:
413:
407:
404:World War II
394:Soviet Union
391:
348:
323:
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312:Klaus Barbie
304:
296:World War II
285:
281:
269:
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214:
173:
1323:1980 deaths
1318:1906 births
1002:Der Spiegel
796:Hachette UK
680:El Comercio
516:South Tyrol
168:, 2nd Class
97:Fritz Klemp
94:Major Klemp
1312:Categories
1297:2024-02-14
981:0191653772
972:OUP Oxford
933:2023-12-06
805:0316029165
660:References
567:Chaclacayo
540:Gehlen Org
484:Iron Cross
351:Nazi Party
318:Early life
180:Allegiance
166:Iron Cross
68:Lima, Peru
1239:La NaciĂłn
1215:Blog PUCP
1175:El Tiempo
551:Red Cross
528:codenamed
524:Innsbruck
355:Hollywood
332:Heilbronn
247:1945–1946
245:1939–1945
64:(aged 73)
927:Archived
637:Le Monde
590:Spaniard
544:ratlines
377:and the
330:city of
324:Schwendt
302:(RSHA).
234:Army CIC
154:Children
81:See list
922:Caretas
886:Caretas
476:Croatia
432:Gestapo
428:Trieste
387:Abbazia
379:Balkans
328:Swabian
310:member
294:during
191:Germany
148:
140:
132:
120:
116:
51:Germany
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500:Merano
418:under
415:Abwehr
398:Persia
216:Abwehr
199:
189:
162:Awards
108:Spouse
1048:UNMSM
594:Spain
532:Flush
512:Tyrol
383:Italy
375:China
142:(
138:
122:(
118:
90:Flush
976:ISBN
800:ISBN
654:Bonn
530:him
252:Rank
222:RSHA
128:div.
58:Died
38:Born
1267:doi
645:AFP
614:S/.
510:in
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