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713:(KFPS), which means "Royal Association, The Friesian Horse Studbook", is the original Friesian studbook founded in 1879 in the Netherlands and is the world-recognized official studbook for the Friesian horse breed. KFPS has licensed about 30 organizations around the world as authorized representatives to uphold its breeding program standards, record registrations and arrange horse evaluations. Most KFPS-registered horses are in the Netherlands, Germany and North America.
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423:. Approximately 0.25% of Friesians are affected by dwarfism, which results in horses with a normal-sized head, a broader chest than normal, an abnormally long back and very short limbs. It is a recessive condition. Additionally, the breed has a higher-than-usual rate of digestive system disorders, and a greater tendency to have insect bite hypersensitivity. Like other feathered draught breeds, they are prone to a skin condition called verrucous
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The breed was especially popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, when they were in demand not only as harness horses and for agricultural work, but also for the trotting races so popular then. In the 1800s, the
Friesian was bred to be lighter and faster for trotting, but this led to what some owners
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stallions on
Friesian mares. This had already virtually exterminated the pure Friesian in significant parts of the province in 1879, which made the inclusion of Bovenlanders necessary. While the work of the society led to a revival of the breed in the late 19th century, it also resulted in the sale
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in the upper left neck. The tattoo or chip numbers are recorded on the registration papers. Names given to foals born in a certain year must begin with a fixed letter as determined by KFPS. Parentage is verified with DNA testing, and mares are DNA tested for hydrocephalus and dwarfism unless their
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As far back in history as the 4th century there are mentions of
Friesian troops which rode their own horses. One of the most well-known sources of this was by an English writer named Anthony Dent who wrote about the Friesian mounted troops in Carlisle. Dent, amongst others, wrote that the Friesian
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and disappearance of many of the best stallions from the breeding area, and
Friesian horse populations dwindled. By the early 20th century, the number of available breeding stallions was down to three. Therefore, in 1906, the two parts of the registry were joined, and the studbook was renamed the
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is for horses from a mating with a limited-approved stallion. In countries where approved-stallion stock is low, some stallions are given limited breeding rights, and their offspring can be registered in B-Book I with the possibility of upgrading to a higher studbook grade after three successive
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These ancestors of the modern
Friesians were used in medieval times to carry knights to battle. In the 12th and 13th centuries, some eastern horses of crusaders were mated with Friesian stock. During the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Netherlands were briefly linked with Spain, there was less
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dermatopathy and may be generally prone to having a compromised immune system. Friesian mares have a very high 54% rate of retained placenta after foaling. Some normal-sized
Friesians also have a propensity toward tendon and ligament laxity which may or may not be associated with dwarfism. The
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and used on the continent and in
Britain in Roman times. Like the Andalusian, the Frisian bred true to type. Even with infusions of Spanish blood during the sixteenth century, it retained its indigenous characteristics, taking the best from both breeds. The Frisian is mentioned in 16th and 17th
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KFPS studbook breeding is strictly controlled, and breeding a KFPS-registered and approved stallion to any non-KFPS mares or to any other breed of horse is strongly discouraged. Other registries exist for
Friesians and Friesian crossbreeds, but KFPS does not permit dual registration.
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Because of their color and striking appearance, Friesian horses are a popular breed in movies and television, particularly in historic and fantasy dramas. They are viewed as calm in the face of the activity associated with filmmaking, but also elegant on-camera.
512:, but with a deal more elegance and quality. The noted gait was a smooth trot coming from powerful quarters. Nowadays, though breed definition is retained, the size has markedly increased, as has that of most breeds due to improved rearing and dietary methods.
583:, was founded to protect and promote the breed. By 1915 it had convinced FPS to split registration into two groups. By 1943, the breeders of non-Friesian horses left the FPS completely to form a separate association, which later became the
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generations of breeding by KFPS approved studbook stallions. North
America is one of the regions outside Netherlands with a sufficient number of approved stallions available such that there has been no B-Book I registering since 1992.
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It was not until the 11th century, that there were illustrations of what appeared to be
Friesians. Many of the illustrations found depict knights riding horses which resemble the breed, with one of the most famous examples being
328:" type, which is finer-boned. Both types are common, though the modern type is currently more popular in the show ring than is the baroque Friesian. However, conformation type is considered less important than correct movement.
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Displacement by mechanical farm equipment on dairy farms also was a threat to the survival of Friesian horse. The last draught function performed by Friesians on a significant scale was on farms that raised dairy cattle.
306:. Friesians have long arched necks, well-chiseled short-ears, and Spanish-type heads. They have sloping shoulders, compact muscular bodies with sloping hindquarters and a low-set tail. Limbs are short and strong, with
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A Friesian horse is defined as a horse that meets the breed description as described in the breeding goal and of which both parents are registered in one of the classes (of the main section) of the KFPS. —KFPS
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century works as a courageous horse eminently suitable for war, lacking the volatility of some breeds or the phlegm of very heavy ones. Generally black, the Frisian was around 15hh with strong,
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slowed the process of displacement, allowing the population and popularity of the breed to rebound. Important in the initial stage of the recovery of the breed was due to the family owned
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The American Friesian Association, which is not affiliated with the FPS, allows horses with white markings and/or chestnut colour to be registered if purebred parentage can be proven.
628:. In harness, they are used for competitive and recreational driving. A traditional carriage seen in some events designed for Friesian horses is a high-wheeled cart called a
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for the Low Countries, discovered the show qualities of the breed and demonstrated its abilities outside of its local breeding area during and after the Nazi occupation
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As use in agricultural pursuits declined, the Friesian became popular for recreational uses. Today, about seven percent of the horses in the Netherlands are Friesians.
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and masked by black colour, the horse is not accepted for registration with the FPS. In 2014 there were eight stallion lines known to still carry the chestnut gene.
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The Friesian is considered willing, active, and energetic, but also gentle and docile. A Friesian tends to have great presence and to carry itself with elegance.
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is for horses from the mating of two purebred Friesians, but the stallion is not approved. Such offspring must be registered directly with KFPS in Netherlands.
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560:". At the time, the Friesian horse was declining in numbers, and was being replaced by the more fashionable Bovenlanders, both directly, and by
375:. A chestnut-coloured Friesian that competes is penalised. Discoloration from old injuries or a black coat fading from the sun is not penalised.
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310:—long hair on the lower legs. A Friesian horse also has a long, thick mane and tail, often wavy. The breed is known for a brisk, high-stepping
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which is awarded to a mare, gelding, or unapproved stallion that meets minimum standards of conformation, movement, and minimum height; and a
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For a stallion to be approved as breeding stock it must pass a rigorous approval process. Horses are judged at an inspection, or
340:(63 inches, 160 cm), although it may vary from 14.2 to 17 hands (58 to 68 inches, 147 to 173 cm) at the
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and breeders regarded as inferior stock, so a movement to return to pureblood stock took place at the end of the 19th century.
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for horses from the mating of an approved stallion and a mare in the foalbook. There are two auxiliary registries:
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503:(reigned 1516–56) continued Spanish expansion into the Netherlands, which had its Frisian warhorse, noted by
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were seen. The chestnut colour is generally not acceptable for stallions, though it is sometimes allowed for
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in north Netherlands. The breed nearly became extinct on more than one occasion. It is classified as a light
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There are four genetic disorders acknowledged by the industry that may affect horses of Friesian breeding:
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is awarded to horses that have achieved certain performance goals in dressage or driving competitions.
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were bred with Friesians, producing a lighter horse more suitable for work as an urban carriage horse.
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types—the "baroque" type, which has the more robust build of the classical Friesian, and the modern, "
548:(horse stud book) was published in 1880 and initially registered both Friesian horses and a group of
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The breed has powerful overall conformation and good bone structure, with what is sometimes called a
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Black, powerfully muscled, agile with elegant action, thick mane and tail, feather on lower legs.
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of any kind; most registries allow only a small star on the forehead for purebred registration.
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There are a few special status awards that can be obtained during evaluation events, such as a
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1527:"The Friesian Registry : Understanding the Different Elements of the KFPS Registry"
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KFPS-registered horses born prior to 1997 had tongue tattoos; horses born after have a
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appears, as some bloodlines do carry the "red" ("e") gene. In the 1930s, chestnuts and
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632:. Friesians are also used to pull vintage carriages at ceremonial events and parades.
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Boerma, S.; Back, W.; Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, M. M. (February 2012).
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began to attempt breeding out the chestnut colour, and today stallions undergo
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1103:"The Friesian horse breed: A clinical challenge to the equine veterinarian?"
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There are multiple registries within KFPS. The two main registries are the
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demand for heavy war horses, as battle arms changed and became lighter.
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Friese stamhengsten deel I, E. Dijkstra (citation from Dr. Geurts)
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Though Friesian horses are characteristically black, occasionally
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honouring the 100th anniversary of the modern Friesian studbook
1331:. Friesian Horse Association of North America. Archived from
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on its legs, a high head carriage, and high stepping action.
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Koninklijke Vereniging "Het Friesch Paarden-Stamboek" (KFPS)
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The Australian & New Zealand Friesian Horse Society Inc
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are thought to be factors behind most of these disorders.
1487:"Registratiereglement [Registration regulations]"
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Koninklijke Vereniging 'Het Friesch Paarden-Stamboek'
589:(Royal Warmblood Studbook of the Netherlands (KWPN).
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farmers and landowners who had gathered to found the
1580:"Keuringsreglement [Inspection regulations]"
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1225:"The Friesian Horse, a time-honoured utility breed"
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63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
874:. Fps-studbook.com. March 19, 2014. Archived from
848:. Friesians Scotland. July 4, 2011. Archived from
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1670:Other KFPS-official foreign breeding associations
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1182:Bouma, G.J.A.; Dijkstra, E; Osinga, A. (1988) .
336:The Friesian stands on average about 15.3
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771:sire and dam had both tested as non-carriers.
586:Koninklijk Warmbloed Paardenstamboek Nederland
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1186:(in Dutch). Drachten: Friese Pers Boekerij .
930:"What's Behind a Horse of a Different Color?"
928:Lesté-Lasserre, Christa (December 29, 2016).
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1697:Horse breeds originating in the Netherlands
1664:Friesian Horse Association of North America
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1389:Friesian Horse Association of North America
1359:Friesian Horse Association of North America
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1039:Friesian Horse Association of North America
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464:horse was the ancestor of both the British
452:The Friesian originates in the province of
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270:. The Friesian horse is most known for its
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211:Friesian Horse Association of North America
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532:A studbook society was founded in 1879 by
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1070:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 718.
1064:Back, Willem; Clayton, Hilary M. (2013).
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123:Learn how and when to remove this message
1313:de Boer, P.; Minkema, S.; Teekens, A.M.
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1257:. UK: Sutton Publishing. pp. 2–3.
1227:. KFPS - Royal Friesian. Archived from
980:"Chestnut Friesians or "Fox" Friesians"
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1605:"Inspection regulations (infographic)"
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1005:"Registration Rules & Regulations"
905:. USEF. March 20, 2014. Archived from
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616:The Friesian horse today is used both
421:equine polysaccharide storage myopathy
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1416:A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles
1317:. Koninklijk Friese Paardenstamboek.
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624:, particularly in the discipline of
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61:adding citations to reliable sources
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1660:Royal Friesian studbook association
1450:Klimek, Kim Abbott (May 30, 2014).
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13:
1666:(FHANA) KFPS representative in USA
1153:Marcella, Kenneth (June 1, 2013).
957:. Friesiancrazy.com. July 12, 2011
444:17th century portrait of Dutchman
274:, its long flowing mane and tail,
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1122:10.1111/j.2042-3292.2011.00302.x
733:for approved stallions, and the
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472:, however, this is speculation.
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1292:"History of the Friesian Horse"
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554:Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburgers
428:relatively small gene pool and
48:needs additional citations for
984:U.S. Friesian Referral Service
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320:Today, there are two distinct
290:A Friesian being shown in-hand
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1418:. J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd.
1009:American Friesian Association
801:
495:wrote of the Friesian breed:
448:riding a Friesian style horse
1155:"The trouble with Friesians"
678:Pair of Friesians in harness
7:
1110:Equine Veterinary Education
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10:
1718:
1676:The Friesian Horse Society
1315:Judging the Friesian Horse
1296:The Friesian Horse Society
846:"The History of Friesians"
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903:"Friesian Breed Standard"
556:, collectively known as "
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696:Registration of breeding
571:Friesch Paarden Stamboek
381:Friesch Paarden Stamboek
28:Frisian (disambiguation)
19:Not to be confused with
955:"Friesian Encyclopedia"
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331:
194:Distinguishing features
1630:"Predicates Explained"
1414:Smith, D.J.M. (1988).
1255:The Warhorse 1250–1600
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539:Fries Rundvee Stamboek
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254:in West Frisian) is a
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1395:on September 24, 2015
1365:on September 19, 2015
1302:on September 7, 2008.
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478:William the Conqueror
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282:Breed characteristics
272:all-black coat colour
1702:Culture of Friesland
1045:on December 18, 2014
1015:on December 18, 2014
909:on December 18, 2014
226:Equus ferus caballus
57:improve this article
26:For other uses, see
1452:"Friesians in Film"
1335:on December 1, 2017
1231:on December 1, 2017
1131:on January 11, 2022
878:on January 28, 2018
852:on December 1, 2017
816:"Breed description"
791:Friesian Sporthorse
665:Grand Prix dressage
601:, who, having fled
599:Circus Strassburger
577:In 1913 a society,
298:Closeup of the head
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1355:"Friesian History"
1329:"Friesian History"
552:breeds, including
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510:cobby conformation
450:
361:chestnut colouring
300:
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1184:Het Friese Paard
1067:Equine Locomotion
768:microchip implant
580:Het Friesch Paard
486:Andalusian horses
411:, a tendency for
399:Genetic disorders
304:Baroque body type
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872:"KFPS > Home"
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68:Find sources:
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46:This article
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1692:Horse breeds
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
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1587:. Retrieved
1583:
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1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1534:. Retrieved
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1490:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
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1337:. Retrieved
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1295:
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1235:November 28,
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
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1135:December 18,
1133:. Retrieved
1126:the original
1116:(2): 66–71.
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1081:. Retrieved
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1047:. Retrieved
1043:the original
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1017:. Retrieved
1013:the original
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987:. Retrieved
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959:. Retrieved
949:
937:. Retrieved
934:TheHorse.com
933:
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913:December 17,
911:. Retrieved
907:the original
880:. Retrieved
876:the original
866:
856:November 28,
854:. Retrieved
850:the original
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830:November 26,
828:. Retrieved
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622:under saddle
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603:Nazi Germany
595:World War II
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558:Bovenlanders
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251:Frysk hynder
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55:Please help
50:verification
47:
1639:December 4,
1614:December 4,
1589:December 4,
1564:December 4,
1536:December 4,
1496:December 4,
1251:Hyland, Ann
939:January 16,
565:Bovenlander
466:Shire horse
458:Netherlands
326:sport horse
256:horse breed
245:Fries paard
158:Netherlands
16:Horse breed
1686:Categories
1672:(about 30)
1466:August 29,
1425:0851314686
1399:August 29,
1385:"Overview"
1369:August 29,
1264:0750907460
1164:August 29,
802:References
618:in harness
542:(FRS) The
526:Leeuwarden
524:Statue in
493:Ann Hyland
491:Historian
430:inbreeding
308:feathering
276:feathering
248:in Dutch;
83:newspapers
1434:11597864M
961:March 25,
882:March 25,
796:Vlaamperd
749:B-Book II
470:Fell pony
454:Friesland
260:Friesland
1253:(1998).
1083:July 15,
775:See also
742:B-Book I
735:foalbook
731:studbook
690:Pagentry
626:dressage
505:Vegetius
405:dwarfism
373:geldings
240:Friesian
1273:483512M
1202:7794705
723:keuring
534:Frisian
436:History
425:pastern
342:withers
268:driving
97:scholar
1432:
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415:, and
348:Colour
186:Colour
168:Height
163:Traits
99:
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1634:Fhana
1559:Fhana
1531:Fhana
1129:(PDF)
1106:(PDF)
630:sjees
369:mares
338:hands
189:Black
176:hands
104:JSTOR
90:books
1641:2023
1616:2023
1609:KFPS
1591:2023
1584:KFPS
1566:2023
1538:2023
1498:2023
1491:KFPS
1468:2015
1420:ISBN
1401:2015
1371:2015
1341:2017
1259:ISBN
1237:2017
1198:OCLC
1188:ISBN
1166:2015
1137:2014
1085:2016
1072:ISBN
1051:2014
1021:2014
991:2014
963:2014
941:2017
915:2014
884:2014
858:2017
832:2017
620:and
609:Uses
499:The
468:and
371:and
365:bays
332:Size
312:trot
238:The
76:news
1118:doi
59:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
