29:
1446:
643:
3927:
681:, however the compression ratio is reduced to 9.5:1. The engine is manufactured at Holden's Fishermans Bend engine factory in Port Melbourne, Australia, while GM Powertrain Sweden (formerly Saab Automobile Powertrain) is responsible for turbocharging the engine. Global versions of this engine use the same horsepower rating for both metric and imperial markets β
3016:. Differences from the LLT included a slightly lower compression ratio, 11.3:1, and lower power and torque peaks. It was to debut in the 2009 Saturn Vue Hybrid, where it would have made 262 hp (195 kW; 266 PS) at 6100 rpm and 250 lbβ
ft (339 Nβ
m) of torque at 4800 rpm. Fuel economy ratings would have been 6β8 km/L (17β23 mpg
3901:. If this engine were developed, it would have displaced 7.2 liters, and produced approximately 600 hp (447 kW; 608 PS) and 540 lbβ
ft (732 Nβ
m) of torque. Development of the engine was reportedly being conducted in Australia by Holden, with a potential HSV or Statesman application.
3580:
Along with the increased bore spacing, the new 3.6 L DI V6 has larger bores than before, growing from 94 mm (3.701 in) to 95 mm (3.740 in) with the same 85.8 mm (3.378 in) stroke as the 3.0L LGW, for a displacement of 3.6 L (3,649 cc). Intake and exhaust valves
1601:
sedan. It has a 10.2:1 compression ratio, Sequential multi-port fuel injection, and a bore and stroke of 94 mm Γ 85.6 mm (3.70 in Γ 3.37 in). Lower-powered versions only have variable cam phasing on the inlet cam (LE0). Selected models also include variable exhaust. The
3441:
target the hottest areas while also facilitating faster warm-up. They also incorporate engine start-stop technology, cylinder-deactivation, 2-stage oil pumps, and updated variable valve timing featuring intermediate park technology for late-intake valve closure. Both engines debuted in the 2016
3440:
Starting with the 2016 Cadillac models, a new generation of High
Feature V6s were developed. These new engines have redesigned block architectures with bore centers increased from 103 mm (4.055 in) on prior HFV6 engines to 106 mm (4.173 in) and a redesigned cooling system to
3512:
Bore and stroke of 86 mm Γ 85.8 mm (3.39 in Γ 3.38 in) are used, along with a 9.8:1 compression ratio and twin turbos with titanium-aluminide turbine wheels. Maximum engine speed is 6500 RPM. Premium unleaded fuel is required.
3458:
Bore and stroke of 86 mm Γ 85.8 mm (3.39 in Γ 3.38 in) are used, along with a 9.8:1 compression ratio and twin turbos with titanium-aluminide turbine wheels. Maximum engine speed is 6500 RPM. Premium unleaded fuel is required.
3994:. The High Feature moniker on the Holden produced engine is reserved for the twin cam phasing high output version. The block was designed to be expandable from 2.8 L to 4.0 L. High Feature V6 engines were previously produced in Fishermans Bend,
4354:
3892:
based on this engine family to power the top version of
Cadillac's upcoming flagship sedan. This Cadillac would essentially have had two 3.6L High Feature V6s attached crankshaft-to-crankshaft and would have featured high-end technologies including
3912:
Earlier production 2.8L, 3.0L, 3.2L, and 3.6L engines with the three chain design suffered from premature timing chain failures because of a faulty PCV system and extended oil change intervals. Most of the problems occurred on pre-LFX engines.
1623:. The LW2 engine was based on the low-output LE0 V6. It featured a factory-fitted dual-fuel system developed by IMPCO, different valves, and hardened titanium valve seats. This motor was available exclusively in Holden vehicles from 2005β2012.
1361:
Holden has built its own 3.2 L (3,195 cc) version of the High
Feature engine in Australia produced between 2005 and 2010 with a bore and stroke of 89 mm Γ 85.6 mm (3.50 in Γ 3.37 in). Branded with the
4304:
3051:
The engine is rated at 420 hp (313 kW; 426 PS) of power at 5750 rpm and 430 lbβ
ft (583 Nβ
m) of torque at 3500β4500 rpm (with 90% of torque being available at 2500β5500 rpm) and helps the CTS achieve
4329:
4279:
3581:
are also increased in size along with other changes to the cylinder head. The only part shared with the prior generation is the hydraulic lash adjusters in the valvetrain. The LGX was benchmarked against the 3.7L
4358:
2877:
The dedicated LPG LWR engine produced peak power and torque of 180 kW (245 PS; 241 hp) at 6000 rpm and 320 Nβ
m (236 lbβ
ft) at 2000 rpm. The LWR engine was mated to GM's six-speed
3059:
In essence, the twin-turbo 3.6L V6 is the forced-induction variant of the popular LFX V6 found in the
Cadillac ATS, XTS, and SRX, among many other GM models, with several important upgrades, including:
4158:
878:
is GM's new code for the LP9 Turbo engine, its usage starting with the 2010 Cadillac SRX. In 2011, production of the
Cadillac SRX with the LAU engine ceased, but the engine remained in use in the
4758:
2153:
to produce 302 hp (225 kW; 306 PS) at 6300 rpm and 272 lbβ
ft (369 Nβ
m) of torque at 5200 rpm on regular unleaded (87 octane) gasoline. This engine debuted on the 2008
2137:
is a direct injected version based on the earlier LY7 engine. It was first unveiled in May 2006, and the DI version was claimed to have 15% greater power, 8% greater torque, and 3% better
1366:
name like the 3.6L version, this version produces 227 hp (169 kW; 230 PS) at 6600 rpm and 297 Nβ
m (219 lbβ
ft) at 3200 rpm. It has a 10.3:1 compression ratio. Its
4308:
1605:
This engine is produced in several locations: St. Catharines (Ontario), Flint Engine South (Michigan), Melbourne (Australia), Ramos Arizpe (Mexico), and Sagara (Japan) by Suzuki.
1000:
is a 3.0-litre (2,994 cc) version with a bore and stroke of 89 mm Γ 80.3 mm (3.50 in Γ 3.16 in) produced between 2010 and 2014, equipped with
4333:
4283:
4525:
4477:
4499:
3702:
3660:
3639:
3260:
507:. A majority of designs into the new alloy construction, transmission pairing, and first use in production were all undertaken in Detroit (and manufactured in
3362:
3343:
2711:
3681:
4625:
2173:(CAFE) standards. In these crossovers, the LLT engine produced up to 288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) and 270 lbβ
ft (366 Nβ
m) of torque.
4042:. Most of the designs of this motor happened in Flint. They were first produced for the Cadillac range. The engine block and cylinder heads are cast at
4590:
4043:
2699:
511:). Holden was charged with developing smaller engines (Holden 3.2 LP1 and Saab 2.8 Turbo LP9) as well as their own Holden 3.6 and 3.0 HFV6 (called the
2921:
New pistons with pentroof-style centre-domes and valve eyelets for a higher compression ratio of 12.2:1 (compared to 10.2:1 for the dual fuel engine).
2614:
2593:
2547:
4765:
3499:
3172:
3151:
2635:
2866:
runner, thereby preventing excess gas from circulating through the air intake system. Although liquid LPG injection generally produces more power,
4390:
2770:
2570:
2526:
2791:
2732:
2678:
4411:
2656:
4646:
4225:
4378:
539:. It was also used on the Chinese 2008 CTS. It has a 89 mm Γ 74.8 mm (3.50 in Γ 2.94 in) bore and stroke,
4738:
4038:. The assembly lines for the St. Catharines and Flint facilities were manufactured by Hirata Corporation at its powertrain facility in
2862:, Based on the 3.6-litre LY7 engine, the LWR had a vapour injection system. The vapour injection system injected gas directly into the
4255:
3110:
Tuned air inlet and outlet resonators, aluminum cam covers, and other features that contribute to exceptional quietness and smoothness
4569:
2885:
and, over the combined ADR 81/02 test cycle, the
Commodore Omega achieved fuel consumption of 11.8 L/100 km (24 mpg
4774:
3948:
3206:
Lightweight titanium connecting rods that reduce inertia of the rotating assembly, complementing the quick-spooling turbochargers
4692:
3197:
Turbochargers with low-inertia titanium-aluminide turbines and vacuum-actuated wastegates for more responsive torque production
4608:
4437:
4112:
1531:
540:
434:
263:
5459:
4667:
2455:
5061:
5831:
5286:
4179:
3974:
3956:
2688:
4751:
3045:
438:
573:
5821:
5606:
5434:
5341:
3589:
2150:
384:
5660:
5359:
5325:
3326:
3203:
Patent-pending low-volume charge-cooling system that optimizes packaging efficiency and maximizes boost pressure
473:
28:
5468:
3952:
2170:
4134:
4088:
2458:
LS/LT, it is 20.5 pounds (9.3 kg) lighter than the LLT, thanks to a redesigned cylinder head, integrated
5244:
5624:
5084:
4594:
3082:
Large 38.3 mm (1.51 in) intake valves and 30.6 mm (1.20 in) sodium-filled exhaust valves
5452:
4067:
3795:
2902:
4379:
http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/2009a/HPT%20Library/HFV6/2009%2036L%20Hybrid_SAE.pdf
3691:
1445:
5277:
5232:
5147:
4983:
4003:
2138:
1814:
1367:
442:
2482:. Power and torque are up slightly from the LLT. The compression ratio is 11.5:1. The LFX also features
2386:
5537:
5518:
5443:
4554:
3712:
3293:
is a bi-fuel variant of the LFX, although multi-point fuel injection is used for both the gasoline and
2353:
1781:
1741:
5332:
5316:
5180:
5152:
3596:
3013:
1536:
1001:
309:
267:
4739:
https://web.archive.org/web/20140109174626/http://www.chevrolet.com/2013-traverse-crossover-suv.html
1749:
1682:
908:
606:
5509:
5164:
5016:
3937:
1698:
1666:
590:
2706:
5669:
5416:
5112:
4723:
4233:
3941:
2097:
1753:
844:
828:
801:
508:
461:
4743:
518:
Cadillac and Holden both tested variations of these engines in the United States and
Australia.
5423:
5133:
4430:
3294:
2882:
374:
4035:
3898:
3894:
3747:
2479:
2451:
1594:
1355:
1335:
1331:
682:
427:
207:
3585:
of the 2015 Infiniti Q40. Compression ratio is 11.5:1 and maximum engine speed is 7200 RPM.
2645:
2402:
5484:
5348:
3830:
The LGZ is a variant of the LGX designed for use in the
Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon.
3582:
3270:
3245:
3200:
Compressors matched for peak efficiency at peak power levels, for optimal track performance
3190:
2879:
379:
80:
4728:
2874:
emissions, reduced pumping and parasitic losses, and start-up reliability in hot weather.
1569:
465:
8:
5826:
5642:
5159:
5126:
4998:
1714:
1477:
1451:
1144:
758:
715:
675:
93:
47:
34:
5268:
5649:
5613:
5409:
5263:
5173:
5054:
5007:
4784:
4015:
3869:
3421:
2475:
2266:
2247:
2162:
5373:
5576:
5567:
5525:
5493:
5258:
5025:
4717:
4031:
2721:
2666:
2370:
2339:
2146:
2030:
1858:
1842:
1507:
1267:
1176:
1112:
1046:
346:
214:
203:
200:
5386:
4733:
3209:
Peak boost increased to 18 psi (1.2 bar), from 12 psi (0.83 bar)
2915:
Variable exhaust valve timing (the LW2 engine only had variable intake valve timing)
5475:
5253:
5140:
5103:
5096:
5073:
5047:
5040:
4972:
4709:
3731:
2968:
2951:
2859:
2834:
2817:
2759:
2742:
2459:
2014:
1649:
1192:
4404:
2901:) compared to its dual-fuel LW2 predecessor. Furthermore, the LWR engine exceeded
1745:
642:
5633:
5583:
5400:
5307:
5218:
5205:
5117:
5035:
4991:
4957:
4463:
4039:
4019:
3161:
3085:
Machined, domed aluminum pistons with top steel ring carrier for greater strength
2463:
2080:
1497:
1402:
369:
321:
146:
4591:"Electrics Charge up 10 Best Engines List | Engines content from WardsAuto"
3588:
Compared to GM's LFX/LFY 3.6 L engine, the LGX features active fuel management,
3379:
is similar to the LFX, but adds stop-start technology and has improved airflow.
686:
5544:
5196:
4781:
4047:
4027:
4007:
3995:
3249:
3009:
2985:
2801:
2515:
2320:
2301:
1978:
1958:
1416:
1406:
1030:
453:
419:
304:
52:
4180:"Holden's new Alloytec engine may chew as much fuel as the engine it replaces"
5815:
5502:
5293:
5187:
5091:
5068:
4023:
3904:
In August 2008, GM announced that development of the V12 had been cancelled.
3405:
2870:
justified vapour injection on the grounds of lower fuel consumption, lower CO
2467:
2231:
2166:
1998:
1487:
1422:
956:
940:
184:
121:
3811:
3763:
3670:
3649:
3628:
3542:
3488:
3442:
3140:
3073:
2624:
2603:
2580:
2557:
2536:
2478:
have also been updated. They also included the addition of cam phasing and
2471:
2418:
2215:
2199:
2158:
2154:
1875:
1798:
1598:
1391:
1299:
1096:
1079:
1063:
785:
663:
622:
536:
446:
423:
244:
171:
4002:, and remain in production at the following four manufacturing locations:
4962:
3728:
3053:
3032:) on highway. However, GM cancelled its plans for the Saturn Vue Hybrid.
2780:
2114:
1941:
1892:
1412:
1315:
1283:
1128:
731:
477:
5597:
4570:"Buyers Don't Seem To Care That New Buick Enclave Uses Last-Gen Engine"
3889:
3856:
3779:
3094:
3091:
Patented, integrated charge air cooler system with low-volume air ducts
3041:
2863:
2285:
2064:
2047:
1924:
1908:
1387:
1386:) on highway.. Holden also produced the 3.2L engines that were used by
1224:, gasoline, or any mixture of the two. Output is identical to the LF1.
449:
249:
195:
464:. It was developed by the same international team responsible for the
5795:
3999:
3101:
1250:
1160:
924:
879:
415:
292:
86:
3926:
3044:
version for the 2014 Cadillac CTS and XTS was announced at the 2013
5302:
3884:
2447:
1549:
972:
671:
667:
647:
504:
297:
277:
177:
499:
The HFV6 was designed, tested, and produced in a joint program by
5558:
4773:
4438:"2016 Cadillac ATS-V Coupe and Sedan: 455 M3-Baiting Horsepower!"
1620:
1553:
285:
229:
674:, and other GM vehicles. It has the same bore and stroke as the
476:, with involvement with design and development engineering from
5762:
5751:
5729:
5718:
4011:
3987:
2867:
2443:
1590:
500:
484:
445:. Other features include piston oil-jet capability, forged and
351:
331:
2912:
A redesigned cylinder head and manifold for improved air flow.
2442:
is an enhanced version of the LLT engine developed jointly by
654:
This engine is also known as a A28NET, Z28NET, Z28NEL or B284.
433:
It is a 60Β° 24-valve design with aluminum block and heads and
5773:
5740:
3215:
Oil pan baffling for better oil flow at high cornering speeds
219:
9.5:1, 10.0:1, 10.2:1, 10.3:1, 11.3:1, 11.5:1, 11.7:1, 12.2:1
3056:
time of 4.6 seconds with an 8-speed automatic transmission.
2858:
is dedicated LPG 3.6-liter engine. Introduced in the MY2012
4107:
4105:
1522:
469:
457:
412:
257:
3189:
is a higher-performance variant of the LF3 for use in the
2893:) β an improvement of 1.6 L/100 km (180 mpg
882:
until 2012, when production of that model came to an end.
5784:
2483:
1557:
1221:
281:
4102:
2169:
to allow class-leading fuel economy in light of the new
4729:
http://www.gminsidenews.com/index.php?page=Engine_Guide
4647:"AutoWeek Breaks Major Cadillac News in March 26 Issue"
4626:"Chevrolet Colorado Resets the Bar for Midsize Segment"
4203:
1574:
168 kg (370 lb) (3.6L V6 High
Feature engine)
252:(in some models) Single-turbo (in the 2.8L LP9 and LAU)
4500:"Cadillac Next-Gen V-6 Engines Led by 3.0L Twin Turbo"
4391:"Cadillac Twin-Turbo Debuts in All-New 2014 CTS Sedan"
1602:
engine weighs 370 lb (170 kg) as installed.
1585:
The 3.6 L; 217.5 cu in (3,564 cc)
3888:
reported that GM was planning to develop a 60-degree
1615:
The dual-fuel 235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS)
4668:"Cadillac cancels plans for V12 XLKS flagship sedan"
4412:"Cadillac ATS-V Expands Lineup, Intensifies Passion"
3558:: 360 hp (268 kW; 365 PS) @ 5600 RPM
3008:
was derived from the direct-injected LLT for use in
929:300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS) at 5500 rpm
913:300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS) at 5500 rpm
4639:
4526:"All-New, Advanced 3.6L V-6 to Drive Cadillac CT6"
4478:"All-New, Advanced 3.6L V-6 to Drive Cadillac CT6"
4217:
3861:308 hp (230 kW; 312 PS) @ 6800 RPM
3816:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6600 RPM
3800:308 hp (230 kW; 312 PS) @ 6600 RPM
3784:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6600 RPM
3768:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6600 RPM
3752:315 hp (235 kW; 319 PS) @ 6800 RPM
3736:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6800 RPM
3717:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6800 RPM
3696:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 6800 RPM
3675:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 6800 RPM
3654:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 6800 RPM
3633:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 6800 RPM
3547:335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS) @ 5600 RPM
3493:404 hp (301 kW; 410 PS) @ 5700 RPM
3426:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6800 rpm
3410:310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) @ 6800 rpm
3353:258 hp (192 kW; 262 PS) @ 5900 RPM
3334:232 hp (173 kW; 235 PS) @ 6000 RPM
3254:464 hp (346 kW; 470 PS) @ 5850 RPM
3166:420 hp (313 kW; 426 PS) @ 5750 rpm
3145:404 hp (301 kW; 410 PS) @ 6000 rpm
2990:241 hp (180 kW; 244 PS) @ 6000 rpm
2974:241 hp (180 kW; 244 PS) @ 6000 rpm
2957:241 hp (180 kW; 244 PS) @ 6000 rpm
2840:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6700 rpm
2823:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6700 rpm
2806:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6700 rpm
2785:301 hp (224 kW; 305 PS) @ 6500 rpm
2764:305 hp (227 kW; 309 PS) @ 6500 rpm
2748:302 hp (225 kW; 306 PS) @ 6500 rpm
2726:301 hp (224 kW; 305 PS) @ 6500 rpm
2693:305 hp (227 kW; 309 PS) @ 6800 rpm
2672:301 hp (224 kW; 305 PS) @ 6700 rpm
2650:323 hp (241 kW; 327 PS) @ 6800 rpm
2629:304 hp (227 kW; 308 PS) @ 6800 rpm
2608:308 hp (230 kW; 312 PS) @ 6800 rpm
2587:321 hp (239 kW; 325 PS) @ 6800 rpm
2564:318 hp (237 kW; 322 PS) @ 6800 rpm
2541:321 hp (239 kW; 325 PS) @ 6800 rpm
2520:303 hp (226 kW; 307 PS) @ 6800 rpm
2424:307 hp (229 kW; 311 PS) @ 6400 rpm
2407:312 hp (233 kW; 316 PS) @ 6400 rpm
2391:280 hp (209 kW; 284 PS) @ 6400 rpm
2375:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6400 rpm
2359:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6400 rpm
2328:288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2309:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2290:288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2274:288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2255:281 hp (210 kW; 285 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2236:288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2220:302 hp (225 kW; 306 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2204:304 hp (227 kW; 308 PS) @ 6400 rpm
2119:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6500 rpm
2103:257 hp (192 kW; 261 PS) @ 6500 rpm
2086:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6500 rpm
2069:256 hp (191 kW; 260 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2053:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2036:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6500 rpm
2019:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6300 rpm
2003:275 hp (205 kW; 279 PS) @ 6600 rpm
1987:275 hp (205 kW; 279 PS) @ 6600 rpm
1967:270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) @ 6600 rpm
1947:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6300 rpm
1930:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 6300 rpm
1913:275 hp (205 kW; 279 PS) @ 6600 rpm
1897:211 hp (157 kW; 214 PS) @ 6500 rpm
1881:251 hp (187 kW; 254 PS) @ 6500 rpm
1864:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6600 rpm
1847:262 hp (195 kW; 266 PS) @ 6500 rpm
1831:235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS) @ 6500 rpm
1820:240 hp (179 kW; 243 PS) @ 6000 rpm
1803:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6500 rpm
1787:240 hp (179 kW; 243 PS) @ 6000 rpm
1770:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6500 rpm
1759:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6500 rpm
1730:231 hp (172 kW; 234 PS) @ 6000 rpm
1719:235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS) @ 6000 rpm
1703:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6500 rpm
1687:263 hp (196 kW; 267 PS) @ 6200 rpm
1671:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6200 rpm
1655:242 hp (180 kW; 245 PS) @ 6000 rpm
1340:254 hp (189 kW; 258 PS) @ 6800 rpm
1320:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm
1304:270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) @ 7000 rpm
1288:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm
1272:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm
1256:254 hp (189 kW; 258 PS) @ 6800 rpm
1198:260 hp (194 kW; 264 PS) @ 6900 rpm
1181:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6900 rpm
1165:265 hp (198 kW; 269 PS) @ 6950 rpm
1149:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6700 rpm
1133:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm
1117:264 hp (197 kW; 268 PS) @ 6950 rpm
1101:265 hp (198 kW; 269 PS) @ 6950 rpm
1085:268 hp (200 kW; 272 PS) @ 7000 rpm
1068:270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) @ 7000 rpm
1052:251 hp (187 kW; 254 PS) @ 6700 rpm
1035:255 hp (190 kW; 259 PS) @ 6950 rpm
977:296 hp (221 kW; 300 PS) @ 5500 rpm
961:321 hp (239 kW; 325 PS) @ 5250 rpm
945:256 hp (191 kW; 260 PS) @ 5500 rpm
860:276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) @ 5500 rpm
849:252 hp (188 kW; 255 PS) @ 5500 rpm
833:276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) @ 5500 rpm
817:276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) @ 5500 rpm
806:247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) @ 5500 rpm
790:247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) @ 5500 rpm
774:276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) @ 5500 rpm
763:247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) @ 5500 rpm
747:247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) @ 5500 rpm
736:227 hp (169 kW; 230 PS) @ 5500 rpm
720:227 hp (169 kW; 230 PS) @ 5500 rpm
628:209 hp (156 kW; 212 PS) @ 6500 rpm
611:210 hp (157 kW; 213 PS) @ 6800 rpm
595:210 hp (157 kW; 213 PS) @ 6500 rpm
579:201 hp (150 kW; 204 PS) @ 6500 rpm
326:201β464 hp (150β346 kW; 204β470 PS)
4734:http://www.chevrolet.com/impala-4-door-sedan.html
4660:
113:3,649 cc (3.6 L; 222.7 cu in)
110:3,564 cc (3.6 L; 217.5 cu in)
107:3,195 cc (3.2 L; 195.0 cu in)
104:2,994 cc (3.0 L; 182.7 cu in)
101:2,792 cc (2.8 L; 170.4 cu in)
5813:
3564:: 405 lbβ
ft (549 Nβ
m) @ 2400-4400 RPM
4126:
512:
488:
3550:405 lbβ
ft (549 Nβ
m) @ 2400-4400 RPM
3496:400 lbβ
ft (542 Nβ
m) @ 2500-5100 RPM
3169:430 lbβ
ft (583 Nβ
m) @ 3500β4500 rpm
3148:369 lbβ
ft (500 Nβ
m) @ 1900β5600 rpm
964:435 Nβ
m (321 lbβ
ft) @ 1900β4500 rpm
948:350 Nβ
m (258 lbβ
ft) @ 1900β4500 rpm
863:370 Nβ
m (273 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
852:350 Nβ
m (258 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
836:400 Nβ
m (295 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
820:400 Nβ
m (295 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
809:350 Nβ
m (258 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
793:350 Nβ
m (258 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
777:350 Nβ
m (258 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
766:350 Nβ
m (258 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
750:350 Nβ
m (258 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
739:330 Nβ
m (243 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
723:330 Nβ
m (243 lbβ
ft) @ 1900-4500 rpm
685:β while the Europe-only versions are rated in
4759:
3916:
3024:) in city, and 9β11 km/L (25β31 mpg
1354:For the Alfa Romeo version of the 3.2 L, see
422:. The series was introduced in 2004 with the
4247:
4172:
1378:) in city, and 7β9 km/L (20β25 mpg
4649:(Press release). prnewswire.com. 2007-03-21
4355:"Model Information - Online Ordering Guide"
4256:"Cadillac Ups STS Horsepower Rating To 302"
4135:"Detroit Preview: 2010 Cadillac SRX reborn"
3955:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3097:produce more than 12 psi (83 kPa)
4766:
4752:
4132:
2924:A new fuel rail and a new LPG fuel filter.
2909:Specially hardened valves and valve seats.
1444:
932:295 lbβ
ft (400 Nβ
m) at 2000 rpm
916:295 lbβ
ft (400 Nβ
m) at 2000 rpm
27:
3975:Learn how and when to remove this message
3864:275 lbβ
ft (373 Nβ
m) @ 4000 RPM
3819:271 lbβ
ft (367 Nβ
m) @ 5000 RPM
3803:269 lbβ
ft (365 Nβ
m) @ 5000 RPM
3787:271 lbβ
ft (367 Nβ
m) @ 5000 RPM
3771:271 lbβ
ft (367 Nβ
m) @ 5000 RPM
3755:281 lbβ
ft (381 Nβ
m) @ 5200 RPM
3739:282 lbβ
ft (382 Nβ
m) @ 5200 RPM
3720:282 lbβ
ft (382 Nβ
m) @ 5200 RPM
3699:284 lbβ
ft (385 Nβ
m) @ 5300 RPM
3678:285 lbβ
ft (386 Nβ
m) @ 5300 RPM
3657:284 lbβ
ft (385 Nβ
m) @ 5300 RPM
3636:285 lbβ
ft (386 Nβ
m) @ 5300 RPM
3429:266 lbβ
ft (361 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
3413:266 lbβ
ft (361 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
3359:244 lbβ
ft (331 Nβ
m) @ 4800 RPM
3340:218 lbβ
ft (296 Nβ
m) @ 5200 RPM
3257:445 lbβ
ft (603 Nβ
m) @ 3500 RPM
2993:236 lbβ
ft (320 Nβ
m) @ 2000 rpm
2977:236 lbβ
ft (320 Nβ
m) @ 2000 rpm
2960:236 lbβ
ft (320 Nβ
m) @ 2000 rpm
2843:258 lbβ
ft (350 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
2826:258 lbβ
ft (350 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
2809:258 lbβ
ft (350 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
2788:272 lbβ
ft (369 Nβ
m) @ 4800 rpm
2767:262 lbβ
ft (355 Nβ
m) @ 5300 rpm
2751:262 lbβ
ft (355 Nβ
m) @ 5300 rpm
2729:272 lbβ
ft (369 Nβ
m) @ 4800 rpm
2696:269 lbβ
ft (365 Nβ
m) @ 4000 rpm
2675:265 lbβ
ft (359 Nβ
m) @ 4800 rpm
2653:278 lbβ
ft (377 Nβ
m) @ 4800 rpm
2632:264 lbβ
ft (358 Nβ
m) @ 5200 rpm
2611:265 lbβ
ft (359 Nβ
m) @ 2400 rpm
2590:275 lbβ
ft (373 Nβ
m) @ 4900 rpm
2567:275 lbβ
ft (373 Nβ
m) @ 4900 rpm
2544:274 lbβ
ft (371 Nβ
m) @ 4800 rpm
2523:264 lbβ
ft (358 Nβ
m) @ 5300 rpm
2427:276 lbβ
ft (374 Nβ
m) @ 5200 rpm
2410:278 lbβ
ft (377 Nβ
m) @ 5200 rpm
2394:259 lbβ
ft (351 Nβ
m) @ 5200 rpm
2378:258 lbβ
ft (350 Nβ
m) @ 2900 rpm
2362:258 lbβ
ft (350 Nβ
m) @ 2900 rpm
2331:270 lbβ
ft (366 Nβ
m) @ 3400 rpm
2312:266 lbβ
ft (361 Nβ
m) @ 3400 rpm
2293:270 lbβ
ft (366 Nβ
m) @ 3400 rpm
2277:270 lbβ
ft (366 Nβ
m) @ 3400 rpm
2258:266 lbβ
ft (361 Nβ
m) @ 3400 rpm
2239:270 lbβ
ft (366 Nβ
m) @ 3400 rpm
2223:272 lbβ
ft (369 Nβ
m) @ 5200 rpm
2207:273 lbβ
ft (370 Nβ
m) @ 5200 rpm
2149:of 11.3:1, and has been certified by the
2122:243 lbβ
ft (329 Nβ
m) @ 2300 rpm
2106:248 lbβ
ft (336 Nβ
m) @ 2100 rpm
2089:250 lbβ
ft (339 Nβ
m) @ 2300 rpm
2072:248 lbβ
ft (336 Nβ
m) @ 2100 rpm
2056:251 lbβ
ft (340 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
2039:250 lbβ
ft (339 Nβ
m) @ 2300 rpm
2022:251 lbβ
ft (340 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
2006:251 lbβ
ft (340 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1990:251 lbβ
ft (340 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1970:248 lbβ
ft (336 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1950:251 lbβ
ft (340 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1933:251 lbβ
ft (340 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1916:251 lbβ
ft (340 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1900:231 lbβ
ft (313 Nβ
m) @ 2600 rpm
1884:252 lbβ
ft (342 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1867:250 lbβ
ft (339 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
1850:250 lbβ
ft (339 Nβ
m) @ 2600 rpm
1834:240 lbβ
ft (325 Nβ
m) @ 2400 rpm
1823:243 lbβ
ft (329 Nβ
m) @ 2600 rpm
1806:252 lbβ
ft (342 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1790:225 lbβ
ft (305 Nβ
m) @ 2000 rpm
1773:247 lbβ
ft (335 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1762:251 lbβ
ft (340 Nβ
m) @ 3200 rpm
1733:236 lbβ
ft (320 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
1722:236 lbβ
ft (320 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
1706:254 lbβ
ft (344 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
1690:253 lbβ
ft (343 Nβ
m) @ 3100 rpm
1674:252 lbβ
ft (342 Nβ
m) @ 2800 rpm
1658:232 lbβ
ft (315 Nβ
m) @ 3500 rpm
1343:214 lbβ
ft (290 Nβ
m) @ 5200 rpm
1323:222 lbβ
ft (301 Nβ
m) @ 5100 rpm
1307:223 lbβ
ft (302 Nβ
m) @ 5700 rpm
1291:222 lbβ
ft (301 Nβ
m) @ 5100 rpm
1275:222 lbβ
ft (301 Nβ
m) @ 5100 rpm
1259:214 lbβ
ft (290 Nβ
m) @ 5200 rpm
1201:214 lbβ
ft (290 Nβ
m) @ 5600 rpm
1184:212 lbβ
ft (287 Nβ
m) @ 5800 rpm
1168:223 lbβ
ft (302 Nβ
m) @ 5100 rpm
1152:214 lbβ
ft (290 Nβ
m) @ 2900 rpm
1136:222 lbβ
ft (301 Nβ
m) @ 5100 rpm
1120:222 lbβ
ft (301 Nβ
m) @ 5100 rpm
1104:223 lbβ
ft (302 Nβ
m) @ 5100 rpm
1088:221 ftβ
lb (300 Nβ
m) @ 5600 rpm
1071:223 lbβ
ft (302 Nβ
m) @ 5700 rpm
1055:218 lbβ
ft (296 Nβ
m) @ 2900 rpm
1038:217 lbβ
ft (294 Nβ
m) @ 5600 rpm
980:400 Nβ
m (295 lbβ
ft) @ 2000 rpm
631:194 lbβ
ft (263 Nβ
m) @ 3300 rpm
614:182 lbβ
ft (247 Nβ
m) @ 3600 rpm
598:194 lbβ
ft (263 Nβ
m) @ 3300 rpm
582:195 lbβ
ft (264 Nβ
m) @ 2600 rpm
5709: Italicized engines manufactured by
4549:
4547:
2141:than its port-injected counterpart. The
1433:Reciprocating internal combustion engine
641:
16:Reciprocating internal combustion engine
4253:
4223:
3592:enhancements and slightly more torque.
3275:472 hp (352 kW; 479 PS)
1004:(SIDI) and a 11.7:1 compression ratio.
487:produced a HFV6 engine under the name "
5814:
5657:
5637:
5594:
5211:
5079:
4226:"Detroit Auto Show: 2008 Cadillac CTS"
3907:
1619:version was able to run on petrol and
547:was built in St. Catharines, Ontario.
441:on both intake and exhaust valves and
33:Alloytec LPG V6 engine in a 2006-2008
5675:
5621:
5170:
4797:
4747:
4555:"GM Powertrain Shows Love for 6-Pack"
4544:
336:182β445 lbβ
ft (247β603 Nβ
m)
4567:
4444:. Car & Driver. 18 November 2014
4357:. Eogld.ecomm.gm.com. Archived from
4332:. Eogld.ecomm.gm.com. Archived from
4307:. Eogld.ecomm.gm.com. Archived from
4282:. Eogld.ecomm.gm.com. Archived from
4068:"GM Media Online: GM Canada English"
3953:adding citations to reliable sources
3920:
3435:
3107:All-new direct injection fuel system
1532:Sequential multi-port fuel injection
543:and a 10.0:1 compression ratio. The
541:sequential multi-port fuel injection
435:sequential multi-port fuel injection
264:Sequential multi-port fuel injection
4718:GM Unveils New Direct Injection V-6
4532:. Cadillac Media USA. 20 March 2015
2918:Specially-developed fuel injectors.
535:variant was introduced in the 2005
13:
3990:sold a HFV6 engine under the name
3079:Continuously variable valve timing
1589:engine was developed primarily by
1216:is a flexible fuel version of the
14:
5843:
4703:
4628:. Media.chevrolet.com. 2016-08-26
2161:. GM used a LLT in all 2009β2017
460:, twin knock control sensors and
439:continuously variable cam phasing
4204:"GM News - United States - News"
3925:
1370:is 4β6 km/L (11β17 mpg
4685:
4618:
4601:
4583:
4561:
4518:
4492:
4470:
4456:
4383:
4372:
4347:
4322:
4297:
4272:
4089:"Cadillac SRX Turbo Model Axed"
3004:The 3.6 L (3,564 cc)
2133:The 3.6 L (3,564 cc)
1608:Suzuki's engine designation is
1002:spark ignition direct injection
458:variable-length intake manifold
4254:Brennan, Reilly (2007-05-08).
4196:
4151:
4133:Abuelsamid, Sam (2009-01-04).
4081:
4060:
4036:Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, Mexico
3278:445 lbβ
ft (603 Nβ
m)
3193:. Changes to the LF3 include:
3104:with electronic control valves
3067:All-new cylinder head castings
3064:All-new cylinder block casting
3054:0β60 mph (0β97 km/h)
2561:(2014 Wagon & Coupe only)
2171:Corporate Average Fuel Economy
957:Opel/Vauxhall Insignia OPC/VXR
646:2.8 L turbo V6 in a 2006
483:GM's Australian auto division
472:engineers responsible for the
1:
4053:
3297:instead of direct-injection.
531:A 2.8 L (2,792 cc)
4464:"GM 3.6 Liter V6 LFY Engine"
3070:Strengthened connecting rods
2466:. Other components like the
1482:3,564 cc (3.564 L)
759:Opel/Vauxhall Vectra OPC/VXR
7:
4113:"New Saab 9-4X: Powertrain"
4004:St. Catharines Engine Plant
3877:
2450:. Introduced in the MY2012
2371:Holden WM Statesman/Caprice
1843:Holden WM Statesman/Caprice
1593:and introduced in the 2004
1502:85.6 mm (3.37 in)
443:electronic throttle control
163:85.8 mm (3.38 in)
160:85.6 mm (3.37 in)
157:80.3 mm (3.16 in)
154:74.8 mm (2.94 in)
10:
5848:
5702:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5668:
5659:
5641:
5632:
5623:
5596:
5582:
5575:
5564:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5524:
5522:
5513:
5508:
5501:
5497:
5488:
5483:
5479:
5474:
5467:
5465:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5433:
5415:
5404:
5396:
5392:
5383:
5379:
5370:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5292:
5285:
5281:
5274:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5215:
5193:
5184:
5179:
5172:
5163:
5158:
5151:
5139:
5125:
5090:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5034:
5031:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5006:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4969:
4956:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4393:. Media.gm.com. 2013-03-18
4224:Hellwig, Ed (2007-01-08).
4206:. Media.gm.com. 2010-11-01
3917:Holden High Feature engine
3212:Higher-flow fuel injectors
2903:Euro 6 emissions standards
1353:
494:
5832:Gasoline engines by model
5697:
5692:
5648:
5646:
5630:
5617:
5612:
5605:
5591:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5557:
5552:
5543:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5517:
5506:
5492:
5458:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5420:
5413:
5408:
5399:
5385:
5372:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5329:
5290:
5276:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5217:
5204:
5202:
5195:
5186:
5146:
5144:
5137:
5132:
5123:
5116:
5111:
5102:
5095:
5083:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5051:
5024:
4987:
4971:
4792:
3863:
3860:
3852:
3541:
3538:
3325:
3322:
2695:
2692:
2684:
1813:
1740:
1713:
1568:
1563:
1545:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1492:94 mm (3.70 in)
1486:
1476:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1443:
1438:
1415:/ Daewoo Winstorm MaXX /
973:Saab 9-5 Turbo6 XWD /Aero
845:Saab 9-3 Aero Convertible
843:
800:
757:
730:
362:
357:
347:Emissions target standard
345:
340:
330:
320:
315:
303:
291:
273:
256:
243:
238:
228:
223:
213:
194:
183:
170:
145:
138:95 mm (3.74 in)
129:86 mm (3.39 in)
120:
92:
79:
74:
66:
58:
46:
41:
26:
21:
5792:
5781:
5770:
5759:
5748:
5737:
5726:
5715:
5707:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
3570:
3448:
3327:Chevrolet Impala Bi-Fuel
3271:Cadillac CT4-V Blackwing
3088:10.2:1 compression ratio
1220:, capable of running on
678:
437:. Most versions feature
411:) is a family of modern
135:94 mm (3.7 in)
132:89 mm (3.5 in)
4710:Technical article from
4070:. Archives.media.gm.com
1316:Chevrolet Captiva Sport
509:St. Catharines, Ontario
5822:General Motors engines
5245:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift
4787:timeline, 1980βpresent
4330:"Engine - Power Curve"
4305:"Engine - Power Curve"
4280:"Engine - Power Curve"
3825:
3597:Ward's 10 Best Engines
3575:
3507:
3453:
3370:
3284:
3180:
3035:
2999:
2883:automatic transmission
2849:
2486:flex-fuel capability.
2433:
2128:
1580:
1512:10.2:1, 11.3:1, 11.5:1
1428:
1405:/ Chevrolet Captiva /
1349:
1207:
991:
986:
941:Opel/Vauxhall Insignia
869:
650:
637:
526:
521:
515:V6) for local models.
397:GM High Feature engine
3899:cylinder deactivation
2480:variable valve timing
1893:Holden Rodeo/Colorado
1356:Alfa Romeo JTS engine
1332:Holden Commodore (VE)
683:mechanical horsepower
666:version used for the
645:
462:coil-on-plug ignition
428:Holden Commodore (VZ)
4028:Romulus Engine Plant
3949:improve this section
3250:Cadillac ATS-V Coupe
1390:as the basis of its
732:Opel/Vauxhall Signum
716:Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
403:, and including the
380:GM High Value engine
4720:- Ward's Auto World
4506:. GM. 20 March 2015
4115:. Saab Media Online
3908:Timing chain issues
3882:On March 21, 2007,
2454:SV6 and the MY2012
2354:Holden VE Commodore
1815:Holden VE Commodore
1746:Holden WL Statesman
1742:Holden VZ Commodore
1715:Holden VZ Commodore
1595:Holden VZ Commodore
1452:Holden VZ Commodore
1423:Suzuki Grand Vitara
1417:Holden Captiva MaXX
1374:; 9.4β14.1 mpg
676:naturally aspirated
399:(also known as the
35:Holden VE Commodore
4609:"2017 GM VIN Card"
4557:. 9 November 2015.
4530:Cadillac Media USA
4016:Flint Engine South
3870:Chevrolet Colorado
3422:Chevrolet Traverse
3095:Twin turbochargers
2689:Chevrolet Colorado
2584:(2014 Sedan only)
2387:Buick LaCrosse CXS
2267:Chevrolet Traverse
2248:Chevrolet Traverse
651:
22:GM High Feature V6
5809:
5808:
5804:
5803:
4778:
4724:WebWombat article
4032:Romulus, Michigan
3985:
3984:
3977:
3875:
3874:
3823:
3822:
3568:
3567:
3505:
3504:
3436:Fourth generation
3433:
3432:
3368:
3367:
3282:
3281:
3178:
3177:
3042:twin-turbocharged
2997:
2996:
2847:
2846:
2722:Chevrolet Equinox
2667:Chevrolet Caprice
2431:
2430:
2147:compression ratio
2126:
2125:
2031:Chevrolet Equinox
1859:Buick Park Avenue
1578:
1577:
1508:Compression ratio
1450:3.6L engine in a
1347:
1346:
1268:Chevrolet Equinox
1205:
1204:
1177:Chevrolet Captiva
1113:Chevrolet Equinox
1047:Buick Park Avenue
984:
983:
867:
866:
687:metric horsepower
635:
634:
574:Buick Park Avenue
393:
392:
230:Max. engine speed
215:Compression ratio
5839:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5113:Vauxhall Slant-4
4795:
4794:
4776:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4745:
4744:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4593:. Archived from
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4466:. 19 April 2017.
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4442:Car & Driver
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4387:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4232:. Archived from
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:. GM Inside News
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4064:
4044:Defiance Foundry
3980:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3929:
3921:
3895:direct injection
3836:
3835:
3796:Chevrolet Blazer
3748:Holden Commodore
3692:Chevrolet Camaro
3605:
3604:
3519:
3518:
3465:
3464:
3385:
3384:
3303:
3302:
3222:
3221:
3117:
3116:
3100:Vacuum-actuated
3028:; 21β26 mpg
3020:; 14β19 mpg
2969:Holden Commodore
2954:VE II (MY 2012)
2952:Holden Commodore
2931:
2930:
2860:Holden Commodore
2835:Holden Commodore
2820:VE II (MY 2012)
2818:Holden Commodore
2760:Chevrolet Impala
2745:/Impala Limited
2743:Chevrolet Impala
2646:Chevrolet Camaro
2492:
2491:
2462:, and composite
2460:exhaust manifold
2456:Chevrolet Camaro
2452:Holden Commodore
2403:Chevrolet Camaro
2179:
2178:
2015:Chevrolet Malibu
1650:Buick Rendezvous
1629:
1628:
1537:Direct injection
1448:
1436:
1435:
1382:; 16β21 mpg
1230:
1229:
1193:Chevrolet Malibu
1145:Holden Commodore
1010:
1009:
888:
887:
829:Saab 9-3 Turbo X
695:
694:
553:
552:
468:, including the
452:, sinter forged
268:Direct injection
31:
19:
18:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5791:
5790:
5780:
5779:
5769:
5768:
5758:
5757:
5747:
5746:
5736:
5735:
5725:
5724:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5705:
5435:High Technology
5134:Holden Starfire
5036:Opel OHV engine
4788:
4772:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4677:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4568:Albrecht, Tom.
4566:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4480:. 20 March 2015
4476:
4475:
4471:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4373:
4364:
4362:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4339:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4289:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4264:
4262:
4252:
4248:
4239:
4237:
4222:
4218:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4188:
4186:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4164:
4162:
4157:
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4143:
4141:
4131:
4127:
4118:
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4110:
4103:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4040:Kumamoto, Japan
4020:Flint, Michigan
3981:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3946:
3930:
3919:
3910:
3880:
3828:
3595:The LGX was on
3578:
3573:
3510:
3456:
3451:
3438:
3373:
3287:
3183:
3038:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:two-mode system
3002:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2889:; 19.9 mpg
2888:
2873:
2852:
2583:
2560:
2464:intake manifold
2436:
2131:
2081:Pontiac Torrent
1583:
1541:
1454:
1434:
1431:
1403:Daewoo Winstorm
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1359:
1352:
1210:
994:
989:
872:
640:
529:
524:
497:
454:connecting rods
407:and derivative
389:
385:LX5 (Shortstar)
370:Buick V6 engine
266:
204:4 valves Γ cyl.
166:
141:
116:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5788:
5777:
5766:
5755:
5744:
5733:
5722:
5711:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5647:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5611:
5603:
5602:
5595:
5593:
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5588:
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5579:
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5570:
5565:
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5515:
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5507:
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5499:
5498:
5496:
5490:
5489:
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5481:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5419:
5414:
5412:
5406:
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5403:
5398:
5394:
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5391:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
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5247:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5228:
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5216:
5213:
5212:
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5203:
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5194:
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5185:
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5177:
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5162:
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5145:
5143:
5138:
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5130:
5129:
5124:
5122:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5089:
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5080:
5078:
5071:
5066:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5044:
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5038:
5033:
5029:
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5023:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5002:
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4996:
4989:
4986:
4980:
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4953:
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4944:
4941:
4938:
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4929:
4926:
4923:
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4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
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4866:
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4857:
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4836:
4833:
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4827:
4824:
4821:
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4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4771:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4705:
4704:External links
4702:
4699:
4698:
4684:
4659:
4638:
4617:
4600:
4597:on 2015-12-15.
4582:
4560:
4543:
4517:
4491:
4469:
4455:
4429:
4403:
4382:
4371:
4346:
4321:
4296:
4271:
4246:
4216:
4195:
4171:
4161:. Media.gm.com
4150:
4125:
4101:
4080:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4048:Defiance, Ohio
4008:St. Catharines
3996:Port Melbourne
3983:
3982:
3933:
3931:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3833:Applications:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3788:
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3777:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3713:Buick LaCrosse
3710:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3602:Applications:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3516:Applications:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3462:Applications:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3382:Applications:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3300:Applications:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3246:Cadillac ATS-V
3243:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3219:Applications:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3191:Cadillac ATS-V
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3114:Applications:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:Holden Caprice
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2928:Applications:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2898:
2897:; 150 mpg
2894:
2890:
2886:
2871:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:Holden Caprice
2799:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2757:
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2752:
2749:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2727:
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2715:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2694:
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2673:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2633:
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2627:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:Buick LaCrosse
2513:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2489:Applications:
2468:fuel injectors
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:Daewoo Veritas
2337:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2321:Saturn Outlook
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2305:single exhaust
2302:Saturn Outlook
2299:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:single exhaust
2245:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2176:Applications:
2167:crossover SUVs
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:XR / Red Line
2095:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1979:Saturn Outlook
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:single exhaust
1959:Saturn Outlook
1956:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
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1818:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:Buick LaCrosse
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1739:
1735:
1734:
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1633:
1626:Applications:
1582:
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1449:
1441:
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1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1409:
1407:Holden Captiva
1397:Applications:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1325:
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1240:
1237:
1234:
1227:Applications:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:(Middle East)
1190:
1186:
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1179:
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1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:Buick LaCrosse
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1007:Applications:
993:
990:
988:
985:
982:
981:
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906:
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892:
885:Applications:
871:
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822:
821:
818:
815:
811:
810:
807:
804:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
764:
761:
756:
752:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:
737:
734:
729:
725:
724:
721:
718:
713:
709:
708:
705:
702:
699:
692:Applications:
639:
636:
633:
632:
629:
626:
620:
616:
615:
612:
609:
604:
600:
599:
596:
593:
588:
584:
583:
580:
577:
571:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
550:Applications:
528:
525:
523:
520:
496:
493:
420:General Motors
391:
390:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
366:
364:
360:
359:
355:
354:
349:
343:
342:
338:
337:
334:
328:
327:
324:
318:
317:
313:
312:
307:
305:Cooling system
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
275:
271:
270:
261:
254:
253:
247:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
198:
192:
191:
188:
181:
180:
175:
172:Cylinder block
168:
167:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
151:
149:
143:
142:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
126:
124:
118:
117:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
98:
96:
90:
89:
83:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
53:General Motors
50:
44:
43:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5844:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5797:
5789:
5786:
5778:
5775:
5767:
5764:
5756:
5753:
5745:
5742:
5734:
5731:
5723:
5720:
5712:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5644:
5640:
5635:
5628:
5627:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5562:
5561:
5551:
5546:
5539:
5530:
5527:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5454:
5450:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5369:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5350:
5343:
5337:
5334:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5317:Chevrolet 90Β°
5314:
5309:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5272:
5271:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5246:
5239:
5234:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5189:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4818:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4694:
4688:
4673:
4672:autospies.com
4669:
4663:
4648:
4642:
4627:
4621:
4610:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4479:
4473:
4465:
4459:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4375:
4361:on 2009-02-21
4360:
4356:
4350:
4336:on 2009-02-23
4335:
4331:
4325:
4311:on 2009-02-21
4310:
4306:
4300:
4286:on 2009-02-23
4285:
4281:
4275:
4261:
4260:nextautos.com
4257:
4250:
4236:on 2008-03-18
4235:
4231:
4227:
4220:
4205:
4199:
4185:
4184:goauto.com.au
4181:
4175:
4160:
4154:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4090:
4084:
4069:
4063:
4059:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4024:United States
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3976:
3968:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3934:This section
3932:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3914:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:2020βpresent
3807:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:2019βpresent
3791:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3539:2020βpresent
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3446:
3444:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Buick Enclave
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3364:
3363:2016 Gas link
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:2016 CNG link
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:2022βpresent
3266:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3015:
3011:
3007:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2884:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2472:intake valves
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Buick Enclave
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:engine has a
2144:
2140:
2136:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Buick Enclave
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:Autogas (LPG)
1551:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:Piston stroke
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:Cylinder bore
1485:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:JTS V6 engine
1389:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:(China only)
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
926:
923:
920:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
890:
889:
886:
883:
881:
877:
862:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
846:
840:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
824:
823:
819:
816:
813:
812:
808:
805:
803:
802:Saab 9-3 Aero
797:
796:
792:
789:
787:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
760:
754:
753:
749:
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
733:
727:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
700:
697:
696:
693:
690:
688:
684:
680:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
655:
649:
644:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:
602:
601:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
558:
555:
554:
551:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
519:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
492:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:
447:fillet rolled
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
361:
356:
353:
350:
348:
344:
339:
335:
333:
332:Torque output
329:
325:
323:
319:
314:
311:
308:
306:
302:
299:
296:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
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233:
231:
227:
222:
218:
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
189:
186:
185:Cylinder head
182:
179:
176:
173:
169:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
150:
148:
147:Piston stroke
144:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
125:
123:
122:Cylinder bore
119:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
97:
95:
91:
88:
84:
82:
81:Configuration
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
49:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
5698:
5676:
5661:
5650:
5625:
5607:
5598:
5584:
5559:
5410:Cadillac OHV
5387:
5374:
5365:High Feature
5364:
5269:
5219:
5206:
5197:
5118:
5104:
5097:
5085:
5074:
4992:
4973:
4798:
4711:
4687:
4676:. Retrieved
4674:. 2008-08-21
4671:
4662:
4651:. Retrieved
4641:
4630:. Retrieved
4620:
4603:
4595:the original
4585:
4573:. Retrieved
4563:
4534:. Retrieved
4529:
4520:
4508:. Retrieved
4504:GM Media USA
4503:
4494:
4482:. Retrieved
4472:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4441:
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4416:GM Media USA
4415:
4406:
4395:. Retrieved
4385:
4374:
4363:. Retrieved
4359:the original
4349:
4338:. Retrieved
4334:the original
4324:
4313:. Retrieved
4309:the original
4299:
4288:. Retrieved
4284:the original
4274:
4263:. Retrieved
4259:
4249:
4238:. Retrieved
4234:the original
4229:
4219:
4208:. Retrieved
4198:
4187:. Retrieved
4183:
4174:
4163:. Retrieved
4159:"Press Kits"
4153:
4142:. Retrieved
4139:autoblog.com
4138:
4128:
4117:. Retrieved
4093:. Retrieved
4083:
4072:. Retrieved
4062:
3991:
3986:
3971:
3962:
3947:Please help
3935:
3911:
3903:
3883:
3881:
3832:
3829:
3812:Cadillac XT6
3764:Cadillac XT5
3671:Cadillac CTS
3650:Cadillac CT6
3629:Cadillac ATS
3601:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3561:
3555:
3543:Cadillac CT5
3515:
3511:
3489:Cadillac CT6
3461:
3457:
3443:Cadillac CT6
3439:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3356:
3350:
3337:
3331:
3299:
3290:
3288:
3218:
3186:
3184:
3162:Cadillac CTS
3141:Cadillac XTS
3113:
3074:Forged steel
3058:
3050:
3039:
3012:, using the
3005:
3003:
2927:
2876:
2855:
2853:
2625:Cadillac XTS
2604:Cadillac SRX
2581:Cadillac CTS
2558:Cadillac CTS
2537:Cadillac ATS
2488:
2439:
2437:
2419:Cadillac SLS
2324:dual exhaust
2323:
2304:
2270:dual exhaust
2269:
2250:
2216:Cadillac STS
2200:Cadillac CTS
2175:
2155:Cadillac STS
2142:
2139:fuel economy
2134:
2132:
1983:dual exhaust
1982:
1962:
1876:Cadillac SLS
1799:Cadillac STS
1744:
1699:Cadillac SRX
1683:Cadillac CTS
1667:Cadillac CTS
1625:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1599:Cadillac CTS
1586:
1584:
1478:Displacement
1467:2004βpresent
1396:
1368:fuel economy
1363:
1360:
1300:Cadillac CTS
1226:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1097:Cadillac SRX
1080:Cadillac SLS
1064:Cadillac CTS
1006:
997:
995:
909:Cadillac SRX
884:
875:
873:
786:Cadillac BLS
691:
664:turbocharged
659:
657:
653:
652:
623:Cadillac SLS
607:Cadillac CTS
591:Cadillac CTS
549:
544:
537:Cadillac CTS
532:
530:
517:
498:
482:
432:
424:Cadillac CTS
418:produced by
408:
404:
400:
396:
394:
322:Power output
310:Water-cooled
245:Turbocharger
94:Displacement
70:2004βpresent
48:Manufacturer
5453:Small Block
4448:19 November
4422:19 November
4230:edmunds.com
3729:Buick Regal
3620:Dyno chart
3534:Dyno chart
3480:Dyno chart
3318:Dyno chart
3237:Dyno chart
3132:Dyno chart
2781:GMC Terrain
2507:Dyno chart
2115:Suzuki XL-7
1942:Saturn Aura
1413:Opel Antara
1284:GMC Terrain
1129:GMC Terrain
478:Ricardo plc
363:Predecessor
62:Alloytec V6
59:Also called
5827:V6 engines
5816:Categories
5577:Detroit 60
5538:Oldsmobile
5519:Oldsmobile
5485:Oldsmobile
5349:High Value
5308:Buick/3800
4678:2009-01-04
4653:2009-01-04
4632:2022-03-29
4397:2022-03-29
4365:2010-11-06
4340:2010-11-06
4315:2010-11-06
4290:2010-11-06
4265:2009-01-04
4240:2009-01-04
4210:2010-11-06
4189:2009-06-23
4165:2022-03-29
4144:2009-01-04
4119:2011-01-02
4095:2011-01-02
4074:2010-11-06
4054:References
3965:March 2023
3857:GMC Canyon
3853:2017β2022
3780:GMC Acadia
3776:2017β2023
3760:2017β2025
3744:2018β2020
3725:2018β2020
3709:2017β2019
3688:2016β2024
3667:2016β2019
3646:2016β2019
3625:2016β2019
3599:for 2016.
3500:dyno chart
3485:2016β2019
3418:2018β2023
3402:2018β2024
3323:2015β2017
3242:2016β2019
3158:2014β2019
3137:2014β2019
3102:wastegates
3076:crankshaft
3026:‑imp
3018:‑imp
2982:2012β2015
2965:2013β2015
2948:2012β2013
2895:‑imp
2887:‑imp
2864:air intake
2831:2013β2017
2814:2011β2013
2798:2011β2015
2777:2013β2017
2756:2014β2020
2739:2012β2016
2718:2013β2017
2707:GMC Canyon
2685:2015β2016
2663:2012β2017
2642:2012β2015
2621:2013β2019
2600:2012β2016
2577:2014β2015
2554:2012β2014
2533:2013β2015
2512:2012β2016
2415:2010β2011
2399:2010β2011
2383:2010β2011
2367:2009β2011
2350:2009β2011
2336:2009β2011
2286:GMC Acadia
2282:2009β2016
2263:2009β2017
2244:2009β2017
2228:2009β2017
2212:2008β2011
2196:2008β2011
2111:2007β2009
2098:Saturn Vue
2094:2008β2009
2077:2008β2009
2065:Pontiac G8
2061:2008β2009
2048:Pontiac G6
2044:2008β2009
2027:2008β2009
2011:2008β2012
1975:2007β2008
1955:2007β2008
1938:2007β2009
1925:Pontiac G6
1909:GMC Acadia
1905:2007β2008
1889:2006β2011
1872:2007β2009
1855:2007β2009
1839:2006β2009
1828:2008β2009
1811:2006β2007
1795:2005β2007
1778:2005β2008
1767:2006β2007
1738:2004β2006
1727:2006β2007
1711:2004β2005
1695:2004β2009
1679:2008β2009
1663:2004β2007
1652:CXL/Ultra
1646:2004β2007
1570:Dry weight
1564:Dimensions
1517:Combustion
1464:Production
1421:2008-2012
1411:2006-2010
1401:2006-2010
1388:Alfa Romeo
1380:‑imp
1372:‑imp
1328:2010β2017
1312:2012β2013
1296:2012β2013
1280:2011β2012
1264:2011β2012
1247:2011-2017
1125:2010β2012
1109:2010β2012
1093:2010β2011
1076:2011β2013
1060:2010β2011
1043:2010β2012
969:2010β2012
953:2009β2013
937:2009β2013
921:2011β2012
905:2010β2011
798:2006β2008
782:2006β2009
771:2006β2008
744:2006β2008
728:2005β2008
712:2005β2008
662:is a 2.8L
619:2007β2009
603:2008-2010
587:2005β2007
570:2007β2009
450:crankshaft
416:V6 engines
358:Chronology
293:Oil system
250:Twin-turbo
239:Combustion
196:Valvetrain
67:Production
5796:VM Motori
5643:Family II
5444:Big Block
5424:Blackwing
5417:Northstar
5342:Shortstar
5333:Gen V 90Β°
5160:Family II
5048:Iron Duke
5041:GM Ecotec
4712:AutoSpeed
4000:Australia
3936:does not
3703:2016 link
3682:2016 link
3661:2016 link
3640:2016 link
3261:2016 link
3040:The 3.6L
3030:‑US
3022:‑US
2899:‑US
2891:‑US
2476:fuel pump
2165:-derived
1750:VZ Calais
1597:and 2004
1546:Fuel type
1384:‑US
1376:‑US
1251:Buick GL8
1161:Saab 9-4X
925:Saab 9-4X
880:Saab 9-4X
341:Emissions
274:Fuel type
234:6500β7200
224:RPM range
5651:Family B
5634:Circle L
5614:Family Z
5360:Opel 54Β°
5287:Opel CIH
5174:Family 1
5062:Opel CIH
5055:Family 0
5008:Family 0
4958:Gasoline
4777:previous
4575:27 March
4536:20 March
4510:20 March
3992:Alloytec
3885:AutoWeek
3878:7.2L V12
3839:Year(s)
3608:Year(s)
3522:Year(s)
3468:Year(s)
3388:Year(s)
3357:Gasoline
3351:Gasoline
3306:Year(s)
3225:Year(s)
3120:Year(s)
2934:Year(s)
2495:Year(s)
2448:Cadillac
2421:(China)
2182:Year(s)
1878:(China)
1861:(China)
1632:Year(s)
1550:Gasoline
1459:Overview
1364:Alloytec
1233:Year(s)
1082:(China)
1049:(China)
1013:Year(s)
891:Year(s)
698:Year(s)
672:Saab 9-5
668:Saab 9-3
648:Saab 9-3
625:(China)
576:(China)
556:Year(s)
513:Alloytec
505:Cadillac
489:Alloytec
426:and the
405:3600 LY7
298:Wet sump
278:Gasoline
190:Aluminum
187:material
178:Aluminum
174:material
42:Overview
5568:Duramax
5553:Inline
5526:Duramax
5510:Detroit
5494:Pontiac
5026:E-Turbo
4775:Β«
4693:"MOTOR"
4484:5 April
3957:removed
3942:sources
3848:Torque
3617:Torque
3583:VQ37VHR
3531:Torque
3477:Torque
3397:Torque
3315:Torque
3234:Torque
3129:Torque
3010:hybrids
2943:Torque
2504:Torque
2191:Torque
1641:Torque
1621:autogas
1242:Torque
1022:Torque
900:Torque
707:Torque
565:Torque
495:History
5794:
5783:
5772:
5763:Nissan
5761:
5752:Suzuki
5750:
5739:
5730:Toyota
5728:
5719:Subaru
5717:
5699:Legend
5693:2020s
5690:2010s
5687:2000s
5684:1990s
5681:1980s
5503:Diesel
5476:Holden
5460:Gemini
5326:GM 60Β°
5188:GM L3B
5141:Saturn
5092:Quad 4
5069:Saab H
4984:Inline
4815:2020s
4812:2010s
4809:2000s
4806:1990s
4803:1980s
4785:engine
4034:; and
4012:Canada
3988:Holden
3845:Power
3842:Model
3614:Power
3611:Model
3528:Power
3525:Model
3474:Power
3471:Model
3394:Power
3391:Model
3312:Power
3309:Model
3231:Power
3228:Model
3126:Power
3123:Model
2940:Power
2937:Model
2868:Holden
2501:Power
2498:Model
2474:, and
2444:Holden
2188:Power
2185:Model
2163:Lambda
2033:Sport
1817:Omega
1754:VZ SV6
1638:Power
1635:Model
1591:Holden
1525:system
1472:Layout
1239:Power
1236:Model
1019:Power
1016:Model
897:Power
894:Model
704:Power
701:Model
562:Power
559:Model
501:Holden
485:Holden
474:54Β° V6
466:Ecotec
375:54Β° V6
352:Euro 6
316:Output
260:system
75:Layout
5774:Honda
5741:Isuzu
5469:LS/LT
5401:Buick
5294:E-TEC
5278:Atlas
5264:Black
5233:Atlas
5148:Atlas
5127:S-TEC
4999:S-TEC
4612:(PDF)
3571:3.6 L
3449:3.0 L
2317:2009
2298:2009
1995:2008
1921:2007
1189:2012
1173:2011
1157:2011
1141:2010
1027:2010
857:2009
841:2008
825:2008
814:2009
755:2005
206:with
5677:Type
5545:DMAX
5270:RB30
5259:Blue
4963:Flat
4799:Type
4577:2024
4538:2015
4512:2015
4486:2015
4450:2014
4424:2014
4418:. GM
3940:any
3938:cite
3897:and
3375:The
3289:The
3185:The
3173:link
3152:link
3046:NYAS
2880:6L45
2854:The
2792:link
2771:link
2733:link
2712:link
2700:link
2679:link
2669:PPV
2657:link
2636:link
2615:link
2594:link
2571:link
2548:link
2527:link
2446:and
2438:The
2356:SV6
2157:and
2083:GXP
2050:GXP
1927:GTP
1784:CXS
1610:N36A
1523:Fuel
1350:3.2
1334:and
1212:The
996:The
874:The
658:The
638:LP9
503:and
470:Opel
456:, a
413:DOHC
401:HFV6
395:The
258:Fuel
201:DOHC
85:60Β°
5785:BMW
5670:MDE
5599:JTD
5560:M51
5254:Red
5181:122
5165:SGE
5153:MGE
5017:SGE
4046:in
4030:in
4018:in
3951:by
3890:V12
3826:LGZ
3590:NVH
3576:LGX
3508:LGY
3454:LGW
3377:LFY
3371:LFY
3338:CNG
3332:CNG
3295:CNG
3291:LFR
3285:LFR
3187:LF4
3181:LF4
3036:LF3
3006:LCS
3000:LCS
2971:VF
2856:LWR
2850:LWR
2837:VF
2484:E85
2440:LFX
2434:LFX
2159:CTS
2151:SAE
2143:LLT
2135:LLT
2129:LLT
1981:XR
1961:XE
1944:XR
1617:LW2
1587:LY7
1581:LY7
1558:E85
1439:3.6
1429:3.6
1222:E85
1218:LF1
1214:LFW
1208:LFW
998:LF1
992:LF1
987:3.0
876:LAU
870:LAU
679:LP1
660:LP9
545:LP1
533:LP1
527:LP1
522:2.8
491:."
409:LP1
286:LPG
282:E85
208:VVT
5818::
5608:RA
5592:4
5585:6H
5532:6
5397:8
5241:6
5227:5
5105:ZR
5098:ZZ
5075:AZ
5032:4
4988:3
4974:EJ
4967:4
4952:4
4937:9
4907:9
4877:9
4847:9
4782:GM
4780:β
4670:.
4546:^
4528:.
4502:.
4440:.
4414:.
4258:.
4228:.
4182:.
4137:.
4104:^
4050:.
4026:;
4022:,
4014:;
4010:,
4006:,
3998:,
3732:GS
3445:.
3248:,
3048:.
2905:.
2470:,
1752:,
1748:,
1612:.
1556:,
1552:,
1394:.
1336:VF
689:.
670:,
480:.
430:.
284:,
280:,
87:V6
5662:A
5626:E
5388:J
5375:H
5303:V
5220:J
5207:G
5198:X
5119:A
5086:G
4993:G
4949:3
4946:2
4943:1
4940:0
4934:8
4931:7
4928:6
4925:5
4922:4
4919:3
4916:2
4913:1
4910:0
4904:8
4901:7
4898:6
4895:5
4892:4
4889:3
4886:2
4883:1
4880:0
4874:8
4871:7
4868:6
4865:5
4862:4
4859:3
4856:2
4853:1
4850:0
4844:8
4841:7
4838:6
4835:5
4832:4
4829:3
4826:2
4823:1
4820:0
4767:e
4760:t
4753:v
4695:.
4681:.
4656:.
4635:.
4614:.
4579:.
4540:.
4514:.
4488:.
4452:.
4426:.
4400:.
4368:.
4343:.
4318:.
4293:.
4268:.
4243:.
4213:.
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4168:.
4147:.
4122:.
4098:.
4077:.
3978:)
3972:(
3967:)
3963:(
3959:.
3945:.
3562:V
3556:V
2872:2
1358:.
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