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Masonry is more effective than wood in resisting fires. Therefore, incorporating a wooden structure in masonry walls combined the advantages of both types of construction. The gaiola pombalina building features a traditional timber flooring and a hybrid timber-masonry shear walls. The walls were
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The catastrophic event of 1755 showed the fragility of the masonry construction, which is not able to absorb and dissipate the energy released by the earthquake. Downtown Lisbon was heavily damaged and, in anticipation of similar catastrophe, a new construction method was developed. The entire
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as the inspiration of the three-dimensional wooden structure. Wood, being deformable, resists the forces of tension and compression that occur during an earthquake.
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downtown was razed to make way for a rebuilding initiative, which was centered on the gaiola pombalina system. The term gaiola meant "cage" and was named after the
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The gaiola pombalina system was also adopted by other
European cities. There is the case of the palace built according to the concept of gaiola in the town of
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Features of the old buildings that survived were retained while those that did not were replaced. There are sources that cite the construction methods in
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View of Gaiola at
Arquivo Histórico Municipal in Vila Real do Santo António, Algarve, Portugal. The original exposed beams are from very hard wood.
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Model of the seismically protective wooden structure, the "gaiola pombalina" (pombaline cage), developed for the reconstruction of Lisbon
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Mortal, António; Aníbal, Jaime; Monteiro, Jânio; Sequeira, Cláudia; Semião, Jorge; Silva, Manuela
Moreira da; Oliveira, Miguel (2018).
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Cruz, Helena; Machado, José Saporiti; Costa, Alfredo Campos; Candeias, Paulo Xavier; Ruggieri, Nicola; Catarino, José Manuel (2016).
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INCREaSE: Proceedings of the 1st
International Congress on Engineering and Sustainability in the XXI Century - INCREaSE 2017
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region. It was the only remaining building after the town was completely destroyed by an earthquake in 1783.
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building reinforced with an internal wooden cage, developed as an anti-seismic construction system in
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Historical
Earthquake-Resistant Timber Framing in the Mediterranean Area: HEaRT 2015
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Moon Lisbon & Beyond: Day Trips, Local Spots, Strategies to Avoid Crowds
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80:. He was the Portuguese minister who introduced the building method.
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Correia, Mariana R.; Lourenco, Paulo B.; Varum, Humberto (2015).
203:. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 220.
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Dan, Maria
Bostenaru; Armas, Iuliana; Goretti, Agostino (2014).
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system that was filled with masonry in the empty areas.
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Masonry building reinforced with an internal wooden cage
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An interior view of a constructed gaiola structure.
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