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Gambella was established during 1974–1975 to protect habitat and wildlife, especially the Nile lechwe and white-eared kob, two antelope species thought to have been endangered at the time. Animal populations in the park have declined because of
338:
and the
Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority surveyed the park's giraffe population for the first time, and estimated there were between 100 and 120 giraffes. Gambella's giraffes are classified as of the
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211:
In 2012, Bantayehu
Wasyihun, head of the park's office, said infrastructure development was underway to make Gambella more accommodating to tourists. The park management organization
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427:
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Gambella
National Park has one of the highest concentrations of wildlife in Ethiopia. Sixty-nine mammal species are found in the protected area, including the
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100:
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UNEP-WCMC (2022). Protected Area
Profile for Gambella from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 27 February 2022.
17:
1338:
219:'s Horn of Africa Research Centre worked with park officials to draft plans to improve Gambella's security and structure.
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179:. It was established in 1974, but is not fully protected and has not been effectively managed for much of its history.
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Effects of
Resettlement Schemes on the Biophysical and Human Environments: The Case of the Gambela Region, Ethiopia
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The Land
Governance Assessment Framework: Identifying and Monitoring Good Practice in the Land Sector
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1192:
455:
Efforts to reduce poaching doubled the number of wild animals in the park between 2008 and 2012.
383:
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216:
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Diagnosing
Corruption in Ethiopia: Perceptions, Realities, and the Way Forward for Key Sectors
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175:. It is the nation's largest national park and is located several hundred kilometers from
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334:. The white-eared kob migration is Africa's second largest mammal migration. In 2015,
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Protecting the Wild: Parks and
Wilderness, the Foundation for Conservation
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designated the protected area as a 'lion conservation unit' in 2005.
272:
555:"Ethiopia: Number of Wild Animals on Rise in Gambella National Park"
323:
311:
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172:
88:
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913:
Wuerthner, George; Crist, Eileen; Butler, Tom (19 February 2015).
403:
387:
280:
276:
248:
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Three hundred and twenty-seven bird species, including seasonal
779:. International Union for Conservation of Nature. p. 167.
319:
1096:. World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1991. p. 100.
344:
284:
1054:
Conservation
Strategy for the Lion West and Central Africa
409:
Plant species along the Akobo and Baro rivers include the
1051:
621:
Land to
Investors: Large-scale Land Transfers in Ethiopia
235:) serves as a flagship species of Gambella National Park.
1118:
Deininger, Klaus; Selod, Harris; Burns, Anthony (2012).
949:"Inside the Fight to Stop Giraffes' 'Silent Extinction'"
1021:
The Giraffe: Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour
912:
462:
1117:
167:, is a 5,016 km (1,937 sq mi) large
1076:. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH KG. 2013.
885:Regional Office for Eastern Africa. p. 105.
1366:
1073:Carbon Stock Potential of Gambella National Park
1224:National parks and protected areas of Ethiopia
883:International Union for Conservation of Nature
64:
1208:
992:. 19 April 2017. p. 15. Archived from
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1093:Protected Areas of the World: Afrotropical
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584:Zoomers, A.; Kaag, M. (13 February 2014).
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654:
652:
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648:
152:Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority
27:National park in Gambela Region, Ethiopia
1152:. World Bank Publications. p. 297.
1124:. World Bank Publications. p. 100.
624:. African Books Collective. p. 27.
226:
1145:
686:
658:
617:
14:
1367:
1349:Senkelle Swayne's Hartebeest Sanctuary
1024:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 317.
946:
940:
840:
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645:
1196:
990:International Fund for Animal Welfare
813:. Universal-Publishers. p. 133.
806:
800:
768:
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702:Briggs, Philip; Blatt, Brian (2009).
665:. Taylor & Francis. p. 172.
587:The Global Land Grab: Beyond the Hype
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
135:4,575 km (1,766 sq mi)
1339:Kuni-Muktar Mountain Nyala Sanctuary
971:
874:
847:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 605.
772:
735:
708:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 581.
509:
507:
354:, have been recorded, including the
1390:Protected areas established in 1974
983:) Under the Endangered Species Act"
662:Environment and Society in Ethiopia
515:"African Parks Annual Report: 2015"
493:
24:
1064:
1052:IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006).
1018:Shorrocks, Bryan (9 August 2016).
841:Briggs, Philip (22 October 2015).
763:
536:
481:List of national parks of Ethiopia
222:
25:
1411:
1322:Wildlife reserves and sanctuaries
1174:
947:Morell, Virginia (25 June 2015).
659:Kebbede, Girma (4 October 2016).
504:
1400:Important Bird Areas of Ethiopia
1146:Plummer, Janelle (6 July 2012).
465:
63:
56:
1380:1974 establishments in Ethiopia
1045:
1011:
979:"Petition to Lift the Giraffe (
906:
868:
561:. 18 April 2012. Archived from
559:African Conservation Foundation
450:
776:African Antelope Database 1998
729:
611:
577:
390:, approximately 40 species of
13:
1:
919:. Island Press. p. 173.
486:
306:The park also hosts herds of
1344:Mille-Serdo Wildlife Reserve
202:1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia
7:
878:The IUCN Sahel Studies 1989
736:Negm, Abdelazim M. (2017).
618:Rahmato, Dessalegn (2011).
458:
447:) have also been reported.
380:exclamatory paradise whydah
200:, especially following the
192:, cotton farming, hunting,
10:
1416:
1385:National parks of Ethiopia
1056:. Yaounde, Cameroon: IUCN.
182:
1354:Yabelo Wildlife Sanctuary
1329:Babile Elephant Sanctuary
1321:
1230:
742:. Springer. p. 324.
147:
139:
131:
94:
80:
51:
37:
32:
807:Woube, Mengistu (2005).
1334:Chelbi Wildlife Reserve
1182:"Gambela National Park"
384:African green bee-eater
981:Giraffa camelopardalis
400:red-throated bee-eater
236:
217:Addis Ababa University
196:, and the creation of
161:Gambella National Park
33:Gambella National Park
444:Saccharum officinarum
437:(water hyacinth) and
360:black-faced firefinch
231:The white-eared kob (
230:
165:Gambela National Park
18:Gambela National Park
434:Eichhornia crassipes
428:Pennisetum petiolare
72:Location in Ethiopia
953:National Geographic
112: /
773:East, Rod (1999).
524:. 2015. p. 80
396:red-necked buzzard
237:
206:displaced Sudanese
1362:
1361:
1268:Chebera Churchura
364:Carmine bee-eater
316:Lelwel hartebeest
158:
157:
16:(Redirected from
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1375:IUCN Category II
1308:Simien Mountains
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431:). The invasive
412:Acacia victoriae
406:, and vultures.
343:subspecies. The
241:African elephant
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116:7.867°N 34.000°E
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376:Egyptian plover
356:African skimmer
332:white-eared kob
289:mantled guereza
245:African buffalo
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223:Fauna and flora
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163:, also spelled
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1175:External links
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372:crowned cranes
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253:common warthog
233:K. k. leucotis
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875:IUCN (1989).
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590:. Zed Books.
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121:7.867; 34.000
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44:national park
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40:IUCN category
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1165:29 September
1163:. Retrieved
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1137:29 September
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1003:27 September
1001:. Retrieved
994:the original
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963:26 September
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957:the original
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858:. Retrieved
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637:29 September
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620:
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603:29 September
601:. Retrieved
586:
579:
569:25 September
567:. Retrieved
563:the original
526:. Retrieved
495:
454:
451:Conservation
442:
439:shenkorageda
438:
432:
426:
422:
418:Arundo donax
416:
410:
408:
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297:patas monkey
293:olive baboon
261:hippopotamus
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528:29 November
265:Nile lechwe
204:and by the
190:agriculture
177:Addis Ababa
140:Established
119: /
95:Coordinates
1369:Categories
487:References
402:, storks,
368:cisticolas
273:waterbuck
143:1974–1975
1298:Nechisar
1278:Gambella
844:Ethiopia
705:Ethiopia
459:See also
404:warblers
388:pelicans
352:migrants
324:reedbuck
312:bushbuck
194:poaching
173:Ethiopia
89:Ethiopia
81:Location
1273:Didessa
1243:Alitash
392:raptors
281:leopard
277:cheetah
249:bushpig
183:History
1263:Borena
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341:Nubian
330:, and
154:(EWCA)
107:34°0′E
104:7°52′N
1253:Awash
997:(PDF)
986:(PDF)
518:(PDF)
423:temba
320:oribi
269:tiang
1293:Maze
1288:Mago
1167:2017
1154:ISBN
1139:2017
1126:ISBN
1111:2017
1098:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1039:2017
1026:ISBN
1005:2017
965:2017
934:2017
921:ISBN
900:2017
887:ISBN
862:2017
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781:ISBN
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744:ISBN
723:2017
710:ISBN
680:2017
667:ISBN
639:2017
626:ISBN
605:2017
592:ISBN
571:2017
530:2017
421:and
345:IUCN
299:and
285:lion
215:and
132:Area
42:II (
1303:Omo
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