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Game drive system

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68:, for instance, there are archeological remains from about 3,850 and 3,400 B.C. of 42 low-walled stone structures or cairns, up to hundreds of feet in length, built for game drive systems. These slight walls served as devices that permitted hunters to direct or herd game animals—like bison, sheep, deer, or elk—toward men waiting with weapons. Up to twenty-five people may have been needed to execute the game drive. Hunters may have killed the animals using darts, 53: 20: 91:
basin. It was believed that the bison were strategically driven into an area difficult for the bison to traverse and easier to kill on three occasions. Because many of the animals were nursing calves, it is estimated that the kills occurred in late fall or winter. Waldo Rudolph Wendel said in 1986
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Indians called the buffalo jumps "pishkun", which loosely translates as "deep blood kettle". This type of hunting was a communal event which occurred as early as 12,000 years ago and lasted until at least 1500 AD, around the time of the introduction of horses. The broader term
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jumps includes buffalo jumps and cliffs used for similarly hunting other herding animals, such as reindeer. The Blackfeet believed that if any buffalo escaped these killings then the rest of the buffalos would learn to avoid humans, which would make hunting even harder.
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is a hunting strategy in which game are herded into confined or dangerous places where they can be more easily killed. It can also be used for animal capture as well as for hunting, such as for capturing
36:. The use of the strategy dates back into prehistory. Once a site is identified or manipulated to be used as a game drive site, it may be repeatedly used over many years. Examples include 108:
and drove them over the cliff, breaking their legs and rendering them immobile. Tribe members waiting below closed in with spears and bows to finish the kills. The
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is an example of how the terrain was used about 8,000 B.C. as a game drive site. Remains of 300 bison were found in an
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Central Plains Prehistory: Holocene Environments and Culture Change in the Republican River Basin.
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Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia
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that it was the "most carefully studied bison kill" site.
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is an example of a game drive system. Hunters herded the
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A "buffalo jump", where bison are driven over a cliff
2134: 281: 295: 288: 274: 138:"Prehistoric hunting: game drive systems" 51: 18: 160:Rocky Mountain National Park: a History 2135: 132: 130: 1459: 1098: 364: 269: 212: 1460: 219:Folsom Traditions 9,000 - 8,000 BC. 127: 13: 14: 2184: 1412:Megalithic architectural elements 173:Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. 1099: 2158:First Nations culture in Canada 2031:Evolutionary origin of religion 95: 244: 233:University of Nebraska Press. 229:Wendel, Waldo Rudolph. (1986) 223: 191: 167: 47: 1: 1644:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 1174:British megalith architecture 121: 2148:Hunting in the United States 1639:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 1179:Nordic megalith architecture 199:The Archaeology of Colorado. 197:Cassells, E. Steve. (1997) 142:Rocky Mountain National Park 77:Jones-Miller Bison Kill Site 66:Rocky Mountain National Park 16:Prehistoric hunting strategy 7: 10: 2189: 1787:British Isles and Brittany 1708:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 1989: 1802: 1629: 1476: 1472: 1455: 1341: 1305: 1154: 1111: 1107: 1094: 901: 732: 705: 630: 556: 547: 452: 377: 373: 365: 360: 303: 201:Boulder: Johnson Press. 2168:Native American hunters 2019:Evolutionary musicology 1422:Oldest extant buildings 1349:Archaeological features 868:Prepared-core technique 1981:Unchambered long cairn 1829:Mound Builders culture 1162:Neolithic architecture 297:Prehistoric technology 61: 24: 1656:List of Stone Age art 858:Microblade technology 806:Langdale axe industry 404:Ard / plough 55: 22: 2063:Prehistoric medicine 2058:Prehistoric counting 2041:Prehistoric religion 2036:Paleolithic religion 2014:Behavioral modernity 1371:Causewayed enclosure 1263:Abri de la Madeleine 387:Neolithic Revolution 2163:Paleo-Indian period 2102:Prehistoric warfare 848:Magdalenian culture 811:Levallois technique 742:Earliest toolmaking 148:on November 8, 2020 56:Itasca Bison Site, 2053:Origin of language 2046:Spiritual drug use 1956:Rectangular dolmen 1858:Dartmoor kistvaens 1671:Carved stone balls 1383:Circular enclosure 1342:Other architecture 1285:Alp pile dwellings 873:Solutrean industry 784:Gravettian culture 434:Secondary products 256:2014-11-24 at the 158:This text is from 62: 25: 2153:Hunting in Canada 2130: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2075:Prehistoric music 2024:music archaeology 1681:Cup and ring mark 1506:Clothing/textiles 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 893:Yubetsu technique 878:Striking platform 843:Lithic technology 728: 727: 713:Game drive system 632:Projectile points 524:Mortar and pestle 162:by Curt Buchholtz 58:Itasca State Park 29:game drive system 2180: 2090:Divje Babe flute 1997:Archaeoastronomy 1740:Petrosomatoglyph 1474: 1473: 1457: 1456: 1306:Water management 1109: 1108: 1096: 1095: 999:Denticulate tool 821:Lithic reduction 554: 553: 375: 374: 362: 361: 290: 283: 276: 267: 266: 261: 248: 242: 227: 221: 216: 210: 195: 189: 171: 165: 164: 155: 153: 144:. 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Retrieved 146:the original 141: 102:buffalo jump 99: 96:Buffalo jump 87:, above the 74: 63: 42:desert kites 28: 26: 1929:unchambered 1924:Long barrow 1914:Grave goods 1870:Court cairn 1865:Clava cairn 1817:Bowl barrow 1755:Rock cupule 1698:Golden hats 1691:Hill figure 1592:Unstan ware 1572:Cord-marked 1437:Sweet Track 1359:Burnt mound 1280:Stilt house 1268:Sibudu Cave 1061:Tally stick 1029:Quern-stone 1014:Hammerstone 1004:Fire plough 975:Pesse canoe 933:Bannerstone 903:Other tools 816:Lithic core 764:Aurignacian 652:Bare Island 534:Quern-stone 60:, Minnesota 48:Game drives 2137:Categories 2068:trepanning 1961:Ring cairn 1919:Jar burial 1902:transepted 1834:U.S. sites 1735:Petroglyph 1661:Bird stone 1619:wine press 1292:Stone roof 1275:Roundhouse 1167:long house 1144:Stonehenge 1112:Ceremonial 1056:Stone tool 883:Tool stone 853:Metallurgy 757:Mousterian 734:Toolmaking 672:Cumberland 645:Transverse 615:Schöningen 507:Qesem cave 475:Earth oven 429:Irrigation 340:Technology 308:Prehistory 122:References 2112:symbolism 1976:Tor cairn 1934:Grønsalen 1875:Cremation 1767:Sculpture 1745:Pictogram 1730:Petroform 1550:amber use 1518:Cosmetics 1328:Reservoir 1313:Check dam 1243:Pueblitos 1238:Pit-house 1221:Longhouse 1155:Dwellings 1024:Microlith 955:Bow drill 950:Bone tool 943:prismatic 752:Acheulean 667:Cresswell 640:Arrowhead 566:Boomerang 482:Granaries 444:Terracing 323:Stone Age 188:. p. 401. 110:Blackfoot 1750:Rock art 1713:painting 1686:Geoglyph 1511:timeline 1491:Beadwork 1231:Mehrgarh 1226:Mudbrick 1134:megalith 1009:Fire-saw 831:debitage 826:analysis 794:Hand axe 774:Cupstone 352:Glossary 313:Timeline 254:Archived 241:. p. 65. 209:. p. 79. 34:mustangs 2173:Hunting 2107:Symbols 1718:pigment 1604:Weaving 1567:Cardium 1562:Pottery 1557:Mirrors 1545:Jewelry 1486:Baskets 1466:culture 1318:Cistern 1124:Pyramid 1066:Weapons 1044:Scraper 1034:Racloir 994:Cleaver 982:Chopper 888:Uniface 799:Grooves 789:Hafting 747:Oldowan 706:Systems 657:Cascade 620:woomera 610:harpoon 583:history 549:Hunting 529:Pottery 470:Cooking 379:Farming 345:history 318:Outline 64:In the 2085:flutes 1880:Dolmen 1804:Burial 1614:winery 1587:Linear 1417:Midden 1395:Cursus 1388:Goseck 1248:Pueblo 1199:Dugout 1184:Burdei 863:Mining 687:Lamoka 682:Folsom 662:Clovis 519:Metate 497:Hearth 465:Basket 439:Sickle 237:  205:  184:  180:1998. 81:arroyo 70:atlatl 2002:sites 1946:Mummy 1666:Cairn 1582:Jōmon 1533:shoes 1528:Hides 1400:Henge 1354:Broch 1216:Jacal 1071:Wheel 1019:Knife 965:Canoe 960:Burin 938:Blade 836:flake 697:Plano 605:baton 595:Spear 561:Arrow 514:Manos 367:Tools 106:bison 83:, or 2095:gudi 1853:Cist 1782:list 1609:Wine 1538:Ötzi 1523:Glue 1496:Beds 1464:and 1462:Arts 1333:Well 1189:Cave 1119:Kiva 1049:side 1039:Rope 987:tool 921:bone 911:Adze 677:Eden 590:Nets 460:Fire 424:Goad 409:Celt 235:ISBN 203:ISBN 182:ISBN 154:2016 115:game 85:draw 75:The 40:and 27:The 1204:Hut 1139:row 970:Oar 928:Axe 916:Awl 2139:: 156:. 140:. 129:^ 100:A 44:. 289:e 282:t 275:v 178:.

Index


mustangs
buffalo jumps
desert kites

Itasca State Park
Rocky Mountain National Park
atlatl
Jones-Miller Bison Kill Site
arroyo
draw
Arikaree River
buffalo jump
bison
Blackfoot
game


"Prehistoric hunting: game drive systems"
the original
Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia.
ISBN
0-8153-0725-X
ISBN
1-55566-193-9
ISBN
0-8032-4729-X
A Buffalo Jump
Archived
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