51:
1291:
104:
642:
42:
1515:
1131:
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1145:
348:, the exiles camped on the west shore of the Mississippi River. Two rescue parties were sent from Winter Quarters and Council Bluffs, and an additional group was requested from Garden Grove. Luman Shurtliff led the third rescue party and brought the poorest of the exiles to the settlement at Garden Grove.
666:
Of the 78 households 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.9% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.2% were non-families. 26.9% of households were one person and 6.4%
317:
established a way station halfway into their trek across Iowa. This semi-permanent settlement was named Garden Grove because the entire grove was covered with wild onions as far as the eye could see. Within three weeks of their arrival, the pioneers enclosed and planted 715 acres (2.89 km). They
691:
Of the 96 households 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 28.1% of households were one person and 11.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average
695:
The age distribution was 29.2% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
699:
The median household income was $ 19,844 and the median family income was $ 29,464. Males had a median income of $ 21,875 versus $ 18,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 10,301. About 28.3% of families and 35.5% of the population were below the
670:
The median age was 38.1 years. 27% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.4% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 8.1% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.7% male and 48.3% female.
683:
of 2000, there were 250 people in 96 households, including 64 families, in the city. The population density was 359.0 inhabitants per square mile (138.6/km). There were 113 housing units at an average density of 162.3 per square mile (62.7/km). The
658:
there were 211 people in 78 households, including 49 families, in the city. The population density was 305.8 inhabitants per square mile (118.1/km). There were 103 housing units at an average density of 149.3 per square mile (57.6/km). The
337:
to encourage the men to enlist, and a letter was sent to the Saints in Garden Grove. Only one man from the Garden Grove settlement, Edward Bunker, enlisted and served in the
50:
318:
founded the village to assist those who did not have sufficient means to continue their journey, as well as to support and supply future companies of pioneers.
1104:
685:
660:
321:
When
Brigham Young and the main company left Garden Grove on May 12, 1846, the poorest and least prepared were left behind. After the Saints arrived in
1480:
999:
809:
Nelson
Wheeler Whipple, "Diaries, 1863-1887," p. 20, MSS SC 38, Harold B. Lee Library Special Collections, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
310:
1695:
1184:
64:
1690:
905:
Luman Andros
Shurtliff, "Journal of Luman Andros Shurtliff," pp. 64-66, 289.3701S562j, Stewart Library, Weber State University, Ogden, Utah.
1345:
1680:
1350:
1310:
771:
1365:
1360:
1675:
1550:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1355:
1340:
732:
370:
363:
351:
Through the winter of 1846/47, about 600 Latter-day Saints resided in Garden Grove. By 1852, the Mormon settlers had moved on to
322:
264:
1335:
1325:
1315:
712:
663:
of the city was 97.6% White, 0.9% African
American, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9%.
1370:
1320:
1473:
1588:
1555:
1330:
1149:
274:
1162:
1177:
215:
1644:
1466:
1101:
628:
756:
333:
to enlist a battalion of
Mormons for the War with Mexico. Brigham Young and other leaders rode back as far as
1170:
359:. A marker just west of the city, overlooking a wooded ravine, marks the site of the former Mormon Cemetery.
667:
were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 2.96.
1112:
1593:
1080:
1055:
1007:
1003:
615:
382:
326:
355:, selling the property and improvements to other American frontiersmen. Garden Grove is a site on the
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1575:
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414:
298:
977:
963:
949:
252:
136:
96:
1670:
1639:
840:
William G. Hartley, "Mormons and Early Iowa
History (1838 to 1858): Eight Distinct Connections,"
1029:
1685:
1649:
704:, including 43.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 28.2% of those sixty five or over.
1608:
1445:
1194:
290:
225:
141:
8:
1438:
1395:
1192:
935:
334:
1534:
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1603:
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1235:
345:
338:
1108:
1583:
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1302:
1275:
929:
757:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Garden Grove, Iowa
1664:
330:
314:
257:
109:
79:
66:
1618:
1565:
1489:
1280:
1265:
1255:
701:
385:, the city has a total area of 0.69 square miles (1.79 km), all land.
356:
796:
Leland H. Gentry, "The Mormon Way
Stations: Garden Grove and Mt. Pisgah,"
641:
1458:
1209:
1136:
41:
1613:
1260:
1216:
116:
344:
In the fall of 1846, when the last of the
Mormons were driven out of
206:
240:
1514:
1290:
1144:
680:
980:(Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022
966:(Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022
952:(Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022
692:
household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.26.
232:
211:
1227:
352:
297:, United States. The population was 174 at the time of the
294:
129:
32:
1159:
Comprehensive
Statistical Data and more about Garden Grove
1076:
1051:
611:
688:
of the city was 99.60% White and 0.40% Native American.
645:
The population of Garden Grove, Iowa from US census data
927:
1126:
855:
Mormons at the Missouri: Winter Quarters, 1846-1852
868:The Mormon Battalion: Its History and Achievements
822:(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981), 135.
725:
857:(Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), 51.
1662:
1022:
992:
311:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
820:Heber C. Kimball: Mormon Patriarch and Pioneer
373:, causing major damage to several structures.
1474:
1178:
309:On April 24, 1846, emigrants affiliated with
1044:
931:An Illustrated History of the State of Iowa
883:(Provo: Brigham Young University, 1938), 7.
1488:
1481:
1467:
1185:
1171:
766:
764:
362:Garden Grove was a shipping point on the
715:operates schools serving the community.
640:
369:A strong EF2 tornado struck the town on
1294:Map of Iowa highlighting Decatur County
831:Gentry, "The Mormon Way Stations," 449.
364:Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
1663:
772:"2020 Census State Redistricting Data"
761:
752:
750:
713:Mormon Trail Community School District
407:
357:Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail
1696:1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
1462:
1166:
1691:Populated places established in 1846
1069:
747:
172:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
164:0.68 sq mi (1.75 km)
156:0.68 sq mi (1.75 km)
13:
1289:
1193:Municipalities and communities of
1030:"Census of Population and Housing"
402:
14:
1707:
1681:Latter Day Saint movement in Iowa
1122:
1513:
1143:
1129:
928:Tuttle, Charles Richard (1876).
870:(Provo, Utah: Maasai, 2001), 17.
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49:
40:
1645:This Is the Place Heritage Park
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886:
873:
860:
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1676:Cities in Decatur County, Iowa
978:Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado
964:Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado
950:Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado
881:Autobiography of Edward Bunker
847:
834:
825:
812:
803:
790:
674:
649:
55:Location of Garden Grove, Iowa
1:
1115:. Retrieved on June 19, 2018.
934:. Richard S. Peale. pp.
778:. United states Census Bureau
735:. United States Census Bureau
718:
1113:Iowa Department of Education
707:
376:
201:257.40/sq mi (99.38/km)
7:
1081:United States Census Bureau
1056:United States Census Bureau
1004:United States Census Bureau
733:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
616:United States Census Bureau
383:United States Census Bureau
18:City in Iowa, United States
10:
1712:
818:Stanley Buchholz Kimball,
304:
180:1,116 ft (340 m)
1627:
1574:
1561:Courthouse and Jail Rocks
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1301:
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1226:
1207:
1000:"US Gazetteer files 2010"
608:
422:—
273:
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115:
95:
60:
48:
39:
30:
23:
844:59:3 (Summer 2000), 236.
800:, 24:4 (Fall 1981), 448.
916:Mormons at the Missouri
894:Mormons at the Missouri
313:under the direction of
1295:
1152:at Wikimedia Commons
646:
394:Historical populations
1650:First Encampment Park
1293:
1077:"U.S. Census website"
1052:"U.S. Census website"
644:
634:U.S. Decennial Census
612:"U.S. Census website"
224: • Summer (
80:40.82667°N 93.60694°W
1447:United States portal
1196:Decatur County, Iowa
853:Richard E. Bennett,
331:President James Polk
329:brought orders from
198: • Density
395:
327:Captain James Allen
289:is a small town in
85:40.82667; -93.60694
76: /
1535:Mount Pisgah, Iowa
1530:Garden Grove, Iowa
1296:
1150:Garden Grove, Iowa
1107:2018-04-27 at the
842:The Annals of Iowa
647:
393:
190: • Total
169: • Water
153: • Total
1658:
1657:
1640:Emigration Canyon
1635:Big Mountain Pass
1594:Independence Rock
1456:
1455:
1148:Media related to
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638:
381:According to the
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1006:. Archived from
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339:Mormon Battalion
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1551:Winter Quarters
1539:
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323:Winter Quarters
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1671:Cities in Iowa
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216:Central (CST)
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110:United States
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61:Coordinates:
59:
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29:
22:
16:
1686:Mormon Trail
1619:Fort Bridger
1599:Devil's Gate
1589:Fort Laramie
1566:Scotts Bluff
1556:Chimney Rock
1529:
1490:Mormon Trail
1346:Garden Grove
1246:Garden Grove
1245:
1241:Decatur City
1215:
1142:
1102:Mormon Trail
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1032:. Census.gov
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:the original
994:
982:. Retrieved
968:. Retrieved
954:. Retrieved
944:
930:
923:
915:
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893:
888:
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875:
867:
862:
854:
849:
841:
836:
827:
819:
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805:
797:
792:
780:. Retrieved
775:
737:. Retrieved
727:
711:
702:poverty line
698:
694:
690:
686:racial makup
678:
669:
665:
661:racial makup
653:
619:. Retrieved
389:Demographics
380:
368:
361:
350:
343:
320:
308:
287:Garden Grove
286:
285:
25:Garden Grove
15:
1440:Iowa portal
1416:Terre Haute
1398:communities
1351:Grand River
1311:Bloomington
1251:Grand River
1211:County seat
1137:Iowa portal
1086:January 31,
798:BYU Studies
675:2000 census
656:2010 census
650:2010 census
299:2020 census
83: /
1665:Categories
1614:Names Hill
1609:South Pass
1406:High Point
1366:Long Creek
1361:High Point
1271:Pleasanton
1236:Davis City
984:October 3,
970:October 3,
956:October 3,
782:August 12,
776:census.gov
719:References
679:As of the
335:Mt. Pisgah
277:feature ID
185:Population
71:93°36′25″W
68:40°49′36″N
1492:landmarks
1303:Townships
1157:City Data
914:Bennett,
892:Bennett,
739:March 16,
708:Education
621:March 28,
377:Geography
265:FIPS code
253:Area code
207:Time zone
177:Elevation
1544:Nebraska
1498:Illinois
1426:Woodland
1421:Tuskeego
1411:New Buda
1386:Woodland
1381:Richland
1376:New Buda
1356:Hamilton
1341:Franklin
1276:Van Wert
1105:Archived
632:Source:
269:19-29775
241:ZIP code
1576:Wyoming
1336:Fayette
1326:Decatur
1316:Burrell
1061:May 11,
1036:June 4,
1014:May 11,
654:At the
609:Source:
305:History
280:2394852
142:Decatur
97:Country
1505:Nauvoo
1371:Morgan
1321:Center
1281:Weldon
1266:Le Roy
1256:Lamoni
1228:Cities
681:census
604:−17.5%
591:−15.6%
565:−22.9%
539:−14.9%
526:−19.7%
513:−25.3%
487:−16.2%
448:+17.5%
137:County
127:
107:
918:, 90.
896:, 84.
578:+9.2%
552:+4.2%
500:+0.0%
474:+9.0%
461:−6.1%
435:+0.9%
246:50103
235:(CDT)
233:UTC-5
212:UTC-6
117:State
1628:Utah
1523:Iowa
1331:Eden
1261:Leon
1218:Leon
1088:2008
1063:2012
1038:2015
1016:2012
986:2022
972:2022
958:2022
784:2021
741:2022
627:and
623:2020
597:2020
584:2010
571:2000
558:1990
545:1980
532:1970
519:1960
506:1950
493:1940
480:1930
467:1920
454:1910
441:1900
428:1890
415:1880
403:Pop.
399:Year
353:Utah
295:Iowa
275:GNIS
148:Area
130:Iowa
33:City
1111:."
936:483
601:174
588:211
575:250
562:229
549:297
536:285
523:335
510:417
497:558
484:558
471:666
458:611
445:651
432:554
419:549
258:641
226:DST
193:174
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