443:
228:
712:
827:
50:
472:
703:, including the Central Arctic, Western Arctic, Teshekpuk, and Porcupine herds, migrate through the central Brooks Range twice yearly, traveling north in summer, and south in winter. Caribou are important as a food source to native peoples. However, the decreasing size of perennial snowfields within the park may decrease the size of this caribou population. The park is the northernmost range limit for the Dall sheep. About 132 brown bears reside in the park and preserve, based on a density of about one bear per 100 square miles (260 km).
527:
277:
3517:
2438:
3500:
2383:
731:. The Nunamiut people, who had left much of their traditional homelands following a crash in the caribou populations in the early 1900s, resumed a relatively isolated subsistence way of life after returning to the mountains in the late 1930s. In 1949 the last two semi-nomadic bands came together in the valley of the Anaktuvuk River, and over the next decade established the community of
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2159:
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2068:
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2033:
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2019:
2012:
2005:
552:
spruce mixed with poplar. To the north of that line, which coincides with the spine of the Brooks Range, lies cold-arid land that has been described as "Arctic desert." During the long winters temperatures can reach â75 °F (â59 °C), but can reach 90 °F (32 °C) for a short time in
295:
and part of the
Schwatka Mountains. The majority of Gates of the Arctic is designated as national park, in which only subsistence hunting by local rural residents is permitted. Sport hunting is only permitted in the national preserve. To hunt and trap in the preserve, a person must have all required
462:
at
Anaktuvuk Pass Ranger Station is 2b with an average annual extreme minimum temperature of â42.6 °F (â41.4 °C). Perennial snowfields and glaciers, which are crucial to various ecosystems within the park, are decreasing at a rapid rate due to warming temperatures. From 1985 to 2017, the
719:
Nomadic peoples have inhabited the Brooks Range for as many as 12,500 years, living mainly on caribou and other wildlife. The Mesa site at
Iteriak Creek has yielded evidence of occupation between 11,500 and 10,300 years before the present. Later sites from around 6,000 years before present have
463:
area of these snowfields decreased in size by 13 km. These warming temperatures have also resulted in the thawing of permafrost which has directly affected the stability of the soil. As permafrost thaws, it exposes the bare soil to the elements which leads to erosion and slope failures.
371:
is open from late May to early
September, providing information on the parks, preserves and refuges of the Brooks Range, Yukon Valley and the North Slope. About 259,000 acres (105,000 ha) of the park and preserve are owned by native corporations or the State of Alaska. 7,263,000 acres
819:
used the
Antiquities Act to proclaim much of the proposed new Alaskan parklands as national monuments, including Gates of the Arctic National Monument. In 1980 Congress passed ANILCA, and the monument became Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve on December 2, 1980.
315:
adjoins the northwest corner of the park. Almost all of the park is designated as wilderness, with the exception of areas around
Anaktuvuk Pass. A detached portion of the park surrounds the outlying Fortress Mountain and Castle Mountain to the north of the park.
217:
The purpose of Gates of the Arctic
National Park and Preserve is to preserve the vast, wild, undeveloped character and environmental integrity of Alaska's central Brooks Range and to provide opportunities for wilderness recreation and traditional subsistence
811:(ANCSA) prompted serious examination of the disposition of lands held by the federal government. A series of bills were considered to deal with conservation land proposals authorized under ANCSA, but the legislation that would become the
826:
178:. The area of the park and preserve is the second largest in the U.S. at 8,472,506 acres (13,238 sq mi; 34,287 km); the National Park portion is the second largest in the U.S., after the National Park portion of
754:
brought prospectors to Alaska. Some encampments of explorers and survey parties have been identified in the park. A few small mining operations were established in the early 20th century, never amounting to much.
503:. The Brooks Range occupies the central section of the park, running on an east-west line. To the south of the Brooks Range the Ambler-Chandalar Ridge runs east-west. Between the mountains are many remote
367:(Alaska State Highway 11) comes within five miles (8 km) of the park's eastern boundary, but requires a river crossing to reach the park from the road. The Arctic Interagency Visitor Center in nearby
1145:
724:(ASTt) of about 4,500 BP has also been documented. A late phase of the ASTt from between 2500 and 950 BP, the Ipuitak phase, has been documented in the park at the Bateman Site at Itkillik Lake.
833:
239:
There are no roads or official trails in Gates of the Arctic
National Park and Preserve. Owing to its remoteness and lack of supportive infrastructure, the park is the least visited
2484:
518:. The Brooks Range has seen repeated glaciation, with the most recent called the Itkillik glaciation from about 24,000 years ago to roughly 1500 to 1200 years before the present.
770:, encountered a pair of mountains (Frigid Crags and Boreal Mountain), one on each side of the river. He christened this portal the "Gates of the Arctic." Marshall spent time in
1662:
3452:
82:
3414:
3447:
3547:
319:
Ten small communities outside the park's boundaries are classified as "resident zone communities" and depend on park resources for food and livelihood. They are
244:
1170:
3442:
2477:
1411:
247:, which also includes national monuments, recreation areas, preserves, and historic sites. In 2021, the park received just 7,362 recreation visitors, while
3506:
2637:
1149:
3340:
2524:
372:(2,939,000 ha) are protected in the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness, the third-largest designated wilderness area in the United States (after the
3112:
2710:
2599:
2410:
1977:
1655:
197:
in 1980. About 85% of the park has additional protection as the Gates of the Arctic
Wilderness which covers 7,167,192 acres (2,900,460 ha). The
179:
17:
1021:"Tourism to Grand Canyon National Park contributed $ 710 million to local economy in 2021 - Grand Canyon National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
915:
3082:
2470:
2766:
812:
194:
2130:
2959:
3117:
1648:
442:
3167:
3077:
2728:
2579:
2544:
2448:
2179:
1812:
1671:
791:
survey team recommended the establishment of a 4,100,000-acre (1,700,000 ha) park in the area. That year, Secretary of the
Interior
496:
240:
163:
1570:
2815:
2604:
2569:
2305:
2039:
1902:
1712:
2838:
2589:
299:
The eastern boundary of the park generally follows the Dalton Highway at a distance of a few miles, with the westernmost part of the
2833:
2772:
2504:
2452:
2658:
2630:
1235:
499:, separating the drainages of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. The northernmost section of the park includes small portions of the
198:
3470:
3212:
3027:
2685:
2539:
2151:
1792:
3523:
2705:
2559:
2554:
2270:
1877:
711:
312:
3310:
3240:
2908:
2903:
2805:
2646:
2509:
454:
system, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve has a Subarctic with Cool Summers and Year Around Rainfall Climate (
227:
3488:
3245:
3202:
2584:
2186:
1817:
808:
2777:
2623:
759:
2207:
1832:
1174:
3358:
3052:
3007:
2848:
2748:
2690:
2675:
2549:
2529:
2242:
2193:
2109:
1857:
1822:
1762:
1600:
992:
804:
186:
1020:
3197:
3157:
3072:
3042:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2858:
2594:
2375:
2340:
1952:
1927:
2667:
451:
2918:
2898:
2893:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
1687:
373:
304:
300:
3552:
3092:
3057:
3022:
2868:
2782:
2738:
2326:
2067:
1917:
1732:
940:
291:, centered on the Brooks Range and covering the north and south slopes of the mountains. The park includes the
39:
2514:
2277:
2095:
2074:
1882:
1752:
1737:
919:
740:
727:
The earliest Inupiat people appeared about 1200 AD at the coast and spread to the Brooks Range, becoming the
268:. Park Service operations in the park are managed from the Bettles Ranger Station, to the south of the park.
967:
3434:
2941:
2786:
2760:
2382:
2347:
2312:
2144:
1957:
1932:
1907:
1787:
3087:
3017:
2967:
2298:
2221:
1897:
1842:
721:
3381:
3350:
3162:
3062:
3002:
2700:
2695:
2284:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2158:
2137:
2116:
2102:
2060:
2046:
1887:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1797:
1782:
1767:
1757:
1727:
1717:
1116:
1016:
865:
617:
248:
2200:
1827:
1262:"Extent Changes in the Perennial Snowfields of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Alaska"
3389:
3097:
3012:
2417:
2396:
2235:
2228:
2214:
2172:
2165:
2088:
2053:
1982:
1967:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1807:
1802:
1747:
1722:
514:
The southernmost portion of the park includes the Kobuk-Selawik Lowlands, with the headwaters of the
377:
258:
968:"The 15 Least-visited National Parks in the US for Beautiful Views and Adventure Without the Crowds"
49:
3542:
3419:
3290:
3147:
3127:
3102:
2825:
2810:
2720:
2574:
2564:
2368:
2291:
2123:
1947:
1892:
1772:
763:
613:
308:
254:
1231:
174:. The park is the northernmost national park in the United States, situated entirely north of the
3424:
3409:
3152:
3032:
2931:
2926:
2403:
2389:
2333:
1972:
1962:
1922:
500:
815:(ANILCA) was held up in Congress in the late 1970s. Consequently, on December 1, 1978 President
3192:
3067:
3047:
2997:
2424:
2081:
2032:
2025:
2018:
1987:
1742:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1398:
732:
597:
363:. There are no established roads, trails, visitor facilities, or campgrounds in the park. The
332:
471:
2982:
2972:
2361:
2354:
2319:
1942:
1937:
1912:
1623:
1025:
788:
776:
629:
492:
392:
141:
1526:
807:
in the Brooks Range and other Alaskan locations, but Johnson declined. During the 1970s the
787:
Proposals for a national park in the Brooks Range first emerged in the 1960s, and in 1968 a
446:
Group of hikers overlooking a glacier in the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve.
3372:
2011:
2004:
1692:
1682:
743:
also lived in the area in the last 1000 years, moving south of the park in historic times.
459:
2462:
8:
3280:
3255:
3142:
2992:
2987:
2977:
1352:"Permafrost thaw-related slope failures in Alaska's Arctic National Parks, c . 1980â2019"
1303:"Permafrost thaw-related slope failures in Alaska's Arctic National Parks, c . 1980â2019"
565:
405:
1479:
1457:
3399:
3394:
3182:
3132:
3107:
2949:
2431:
1992:
1381:
1332:
1075:
881:
747:
736:
340:
292:
1640:
526:
3404:
3172:
3137:
3037:
2797:
2493:
1628:
1596:
1501:
1385:
1373:
1336:
1324:
1283:
796:
700:
673:
581:
324:
265:
202:
190:
1435:
1101:
696:
and other birds of prey can be seen soaring overhead waiting for unsuspecting prey.
3335:
3230:
2756:
1363:
1314:
1273:
669:
661:
368:
356:
257:
is permitted throughout the park, but may be restricted by easements when crossing
1634:
746:
The Alaskan interior was not explored until the late 19th century, shortly before
715:
Ancient seabed formations have weathered into cliffs, fins, pinnacles, and arches.
281:
3330:
3295:
3265:
3235:
800:
771:
751:
384:
360:
352:
336:
70:
3325:
3320:
2732:
841:
837:
488:
430:
364:
344:
328:
320:
288:
251:
received about 4.5 million visitors (over 600 times as many) in the same year.
232:
894:
276:
205:. Together, they form the largest contiguous wilderness in the United States.
3536:
3315:
3305:
3275:
3270:
3250:
3220:
3187:
3122:
1377:
1328:
1287:
1278:
1261:
792:
767:
641:
637:
609:
554:
484:
418:
388:
348:
175:
97:
84:
2615:
1209:
774:
during the early 1930s, publishing an account of the place in his 1933 book
3300:
3225:
816:
657:
573:
561:
549:
545:
534:
480:
425:
399:
167:
3285:
3260:
2519:
781:
689:
649:
605:
593:
515:
411:
235:
drainage, a group of tilted sedimentary peaks in the central Brooks Range
1595:, George Marshall ed., (2005 reprint), University of California Press
1046:
685:
653:
625:
577:
475:
A pair of hikers climbs toward a high pass in the Central Brooks Range.
287:
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve lies to the west of the
189:
on December 1, 1978, before being redesignated as a national park and
3177:
1619:
1368:
1351:
1319:
1302:
681:
633:
585:
530:
2437:
728:
645:
621:
601:
508:
504:
2650:
1401:. National Park Service. June 5, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
665:
589:
569:
171:
1571:"Creation of Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve"
1556:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 4, 6, 12.
1259:
243:
in the U.S., and one of the least visited areas in the entire
3482:
720:
yielded projectile points, stone knives and net sinkers. The
693:
544:
extends to about 68 degrees north latitude, characterized by
541:
296:
licenses and permits and follow all other state regulations.
151:
2492:
1094:
677:
1102:"Hunting - Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve"
1015:
483:. It extends to the east as far as the Middle Fork of the
758:
The park's name dates to 1929, when wilderness activist
1670:
993:"The least-visited national parks in the United States"
840:
into the northern section of the preserve, from the
1260:Tedesche; Trochim; Fassnacht; Wolken (2019-06-17).
479:The park includes much of the central and eastern
185:Gates of the Arctic was initially designated as a
1552:Marshall, Robert (1956). Marshall, George (ed.).
3534:
1575:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1531:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1450:
1124:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1080:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1051:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
152:Gates of the Arctic National Park & Preserve
1210:"Gate of the Arctic National Park and Preserve"
1146:"Title 36: Parks, Forests, and Public Property"
871:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
813:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
195:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
3548:Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
3485:Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
1255:
1253:
1251:
160:Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
33:Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
2645:
2631:
2478:
1656:
180:WrangellâSt. Elias National Park and Preserve
2449:List of national parks of the United States
1565:
1563:
1521:
1519:
1472:
1248:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1173:. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from
1109:
941:"Significant Values of Gates of the Arctic"
2638:
2624:
2485:
2471:
1663:
1649:
1070:
1068:
784:proposed that Alaskan lands be preserved.
1367:
1318:
1277:
1560:
1551:
1516:
1189:
866:"Listing of acreage â December 31, 2011"
710:
525:
470:
441:
383:The park contains mountains such as the
275:
226:
213:According to the National Park website:
2494:National Preserves of the United States
1428:
1349:
1300:
1236:United States Department of Agriculture
1065:
1039:
307:is near the park's southeast boundary.
14:
3535:
3471:Alaska Department of Natural Resources
1232:"USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map"
1163:
990:
965:
311:adjoins the western boundary, and the
27:National park in Alaska, United States
2619:
2466:
1644:
966:Leasca, Stacey (September 17, 2022).
895:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
887:
882:National Park Service Acreage Reports
780:. In the 1940s writer and researcher
303:10 miles (16 km) farther east.
3489:
1494:
1356:Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
1307:Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
1224:
1672:National parks of the United States
1171:"Arctic Interagency Visitor Center"
858:
809:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
117:8,472,506 acres (34,287.02 km)
24:
3113:Petersburg CreekâDuncan Salt Chuck
991:Hunter, Marnie (August 19, 2022).
676:. The rivers contain a variety of
164:national park of the United States
25:
3564:
3118:Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands
1613:
1609:. H. Smith and R. Haas, New York.
313:National Petroleum ReserveâAlaska
18:Gates of the Arctic National Park
3515:
3498:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
918:. Wilderness.net. Archived from
916:"Gates of the Arctic Wilderness"
825:
553:summer. The park lies above the
48:
42:V (protected landscape/seascape)
1585:
1545:
1404:
1392:
1350:Swanson, David K. (July 2021).
1343:
1301:Swanson, David K. (July 2021).
1294:
1138:
374:Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness
305:Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge
301:Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
208:
1635:Gates of the Arctic Wilderness
1009:
984:
959:
933:
908:
166:that protects portions of the
13:
1:
2767:Aleutian Islands World War II
851:
487:, which is paralleled by the
452:Köppen climate classification
391:. The park also features six
222:
1713:Black Canyon of the Gunnison
1148:. GPO Access. Archived from
511:, dotted with alpine lakes.
271:
264:The park headquarters is in
7:
1527:"An Anaktuvuk Pass History"
1106:Retrieved 20 February 2013.
722:Arctic small tool tradition
61:Location in northern Alaska
10:
3569:
3351:National Conservation Area
1017:Grand Canyon National Park
706:
521:
466:
437:
249:Grand Canyon National Park
3465:
3433:
3380:
3371:
3349:
3211:
2958:
2940:
2917:
2826:National Wildlife Refuges
2824:
2796:
2747:
2721:National Historical Parks
2719:
2666:
2657:
2500:
2446:
1999:
1678:
1605:Marshall, Robert (1933),
1591:Marshall, Robert (1956),
1117:"Gates of the Arctic Map"
836:Looking southwest across
795:recommended to President
741:Northern Athabaskan group
699:More than half a million
495:. The park straddles the
378:Mollie Beattie Wilderness
282:resolution adjustable map
245:U.S. National Park System
147:
137:
129:
121:
113:
76:
66:
59:
47:
37:
32:
1577:. National Park Service.
1279:10.3390/hydrology6020053
1104:. National Park Service.
380:, both also in Alaska).
309:Noatak National Preserve
133:9,457 (in 2022)
54:Alatna river in the park
1631:- National Park Service
1533:. National Park Service
1504:. National Park Service
1482:. National Park Service
1460:. National Park Service
1438:. National Park Service
1212:. National Park Service
1126:. National Park Service
1082:. National Park Service
1053:. National Park Service
947:. National Park Service
897:. National Park Service
680:species, including the
598:Arctic ground squirrels
501:Arctic foothills tundra
421:102 miles (164 km)
414:110 miles (177 km)
261:lands within the park.
3213:Wild and Scenic Rivers
3178:Tracy Arm-Fords Terror
716:
537:
476:
447:
417:the North Fork of the
402:83 miles (134 km)
393:Wild and Scenic Rivers
284:
236:
220:
3553:ANILCA establishments
3198:West Chichagof-Yakobi
3158:South Prince of Wales
1818:Great Smoky Mountains
1624:National Park Service
1412:"Britannica Academic"
1026:National Park Service
799:that Johnson use the
789:National Park Service
714:
529:
493:Trans-Alaska Pipeline
474:
445:
433:44 miles (71 km)
408:52 miles (84 km)
279:
230:
215:
142:National Park Service
3203:WrangellâSaint Elias
2942:Forest Service units
2816:YukonâCharley Rivers
2605:YukonâCharley Rivers
1399:"Park Species Lists"
460:plant hardiness zone
280:Park map - also see
193:upon passage of the
3023:Gates of the Arctic
2681:Gates of the Arctic
2560:Little River Canyon
2535:Gates of the Arctic
2525:Craters of the Moon
1823:Guadalupe Mountains
1778:Gates of the Arctic
945:Gates Of The Arctic
533:on the bank of the
138:Governing body
94: /
3291:North Fork Koyukuk
2950:Mendenhall Glacier
2806:Bering Land Bridge
2798:National Preserves
2749:National Monuments
2729:Klondike Gold Rush
2711:WrangellâSt. Elias
2600:WrangellâSt. Elias
2510:Bering Land Bridge
1978:WrangellâSt. Elias
1953:Theodore Roosevelt
1177:on 7 February 2013
717:
674:northern hawk-owls
538:
497:continental divide
477:
448:
293:Endicott Mountains
285:
259:Native Corporation
237:
98:67.783°N 153.300°W
3480:
3479:
3461:
3460:
3367:
3366:
3003:Coronation Island
2613:
2612:
2585:Tallgrass Prairie
2460:
2459:
1833:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
1637:at Wilderness.net
1629:Alaskan parklands
1593:Alaska Wilderness
1554:Arctic Wilderness
1019:(June 27, 2022).
805:national monument
797:Lyndon B. Johnson
748:discovery of gold
662:peregrine falcons
450:According to the
203:Noatak Wilderness
187:national monument
157:
156:
16:(Redirected from
3560:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3378:
3377:
3088:Maurille Islands
3018:Forrester Island
2968:Aleutian Islands
2960:Wilderness Areas
2919:National Forests
2839:Alaska Peninsula
2778:Cape Krusenstern
2757:Admiralty Island
2664:
2663:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2545:Great Sand Dunes
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2021:
2014:
2007:
1918:Petrified Forest
1813:Great Sand Dunes
1733:Carlsbad Caverns
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1620:Official website
1579:
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1369:10.1002/ppp.2098
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1320:10.1002/ppp.2098
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972:Travel + Leisure
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829:
762:, exploring the
125:December 2, 1980
109:
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103:67.783; -153.300
99:
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52:
30:
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3543:IUCN Category V
3533:
3532:
3531:
3527:from Wikivoyage
3521:
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3504:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3490:sister projects
3487:at Knowledge's
3481:
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3363:
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3207:
3163:Stikine-LeConte
2954:
2936:
2913:
2834:Alaska Maritime
2820:
2792:
2743:
2715:
2653:
2647:Protected areas
2644:
2614:
2609:
2570:New River Gorge
2496:
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2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
1997:
1903:New River Gorge
1883:Lassen Volcanic
1753:Cuyahoga Valley
1738:Channel Islands
1674:
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801:Antiquities Act
737:Gwich'in people
709:
524:
469:
440:
385:Arrigetch Peaks
274:
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199:wilderness area
102:
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71:Bettles, Alaska
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3390:Afognak Island
3386:
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3098:Mollie Beattie
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3013:Endicott River
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2733:Chilkoot Trail
2725:
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2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
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2670:
2668:National Parks
2661:
2655:
2654:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
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2595:Valles Caldera
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2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
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2058:
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2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:Virgin Islands
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Rocky Mountain
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:North Cascades
1905:
1900:
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1688:American Samoa
1685:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1615:
1614:External links
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:Arctic Village
1603:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1559:
1544:
1515:
1493:
1471:
1458:"Dall's Sheep"
1449:
1427:
1403:
1391:
1362:(3): 392â406.
1342:
1313:(3): 392â406.
1293:
1247:
1223:
1188:
1162:
1137:
1108:
1093:
1064:
1038:
1008:
983:
958:
932:
907:
886:
856:
855:
853:
850:
842:Dalton Highway
838:Galbraith Lake
832:
831:
824:
823:
822:
803:to proclaim a
777:Arctic Village
733:Anaktuvuk Pass
708:
705:
642:collared pikas
638:snowshoe hares
560:Fauna include
523:
520:
489:Dalton Highway
468:
465:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:Tinayguk River
428:
422:
415:
409:
403:
365:Dalton Highway
333:Anaktuvuk Pass
289:Dalton Highway
273:
270:
233:Itkillik River
231:Hikers in the
224:
221:
210:
207:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
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9:
6:
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2:
3565:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3524:Travel guides
3513:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3454:
3453:Tanana Valley
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3435:State Forests
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Shuyak Island
3418:
3416:
3415:Point Bridget
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
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3259:
3257:
3256:Chilikadrotna
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
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3222:
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3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Warren Island
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
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3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:South Baranof
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Saint Lazaria
3126:
3124:
3123:Russell Fiord
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
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3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
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2799:
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2188:
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2167:
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2020:
2013:
2006:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
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1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
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1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Mount Rainier
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
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1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
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1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Indiana Dunes
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
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1480:"Brown Bears"
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41:
40:IUCN category
36:
31:
19:
3522:
3510:from Commons
3505:
3484:
3469:
3425:Wood-Tikchik
3410:Kachemak Bay
3241:Beaver Creek
3168:Tebenkof Bay
3153:South Etolin
3093:Misty Fjords
3063:Kobuk Valley
3033:Hazy Islands
2783:Misty Fjords
2701:Kobuk Valley
2696:Kenai Fjords
2680:
2580:Oregon Caves
2534:
1888:Mammoth Cave
1873:Kobuk Valley
1868:Kings Canyon
1863:Kenai Fjords
1798:Grand Canyon
1783:Gateway Arch
1777:
1768:Dry Tortugas
1758:Death Valley
1728:Capitol Reef
1718:Bryce Canyon
1606:
1592:
1586:Bibliography
1574:
1553:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1530:
1506:. Retrieved
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1474:
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1415:
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1226:
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1179:. Retrieved
1175:the original
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1123:
1111:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1079:
1076:"Directions"
1055:. Retrieved
1050:
1047:"Contact Us"
1041:
1030:. Retrieved
1024:
1011:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
986:
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920:the original
910:
899:. Retrieved
889:
873:. Retrieved
860:
847:
817:Jimmy Carter
786:
775:
760:Bob Marshall
757:
745:
726:
718:
698:
670:great horned
650:Arctic terns
618:river otters
559:
539:
535:Noatak River
513:
481:Brooks Range
478:
455:
449:
426:Noatak River
424:part of the
400:Alatna River
382:
318:
298:
286:
263:
253:
238:
216:
212:
209:Park purpose
201:adjoins the
184:
170:in northern
168:Brooks Range
159:
158:
3382:State Parks
3246:Birch Creek
3068:Kootznoowoo
3048:Karta River
3028:Glacier Bay
2998:Chuck River
2909:Yukon Flats
2904:Yukon Delta
2686:Glacier Bay
2540:Glacier Bay
2520:Big Thicket
2515:Big Cypress
1983:Yellowstone
1968:White Sands
1853:Joshua Tree
1848:Isle Royale
1838:Hot Springs
1808:Great Basin
1803:Grand Teton
1793:Glacier Bay
1748:Crater Lake
1723:Canyonlands
1537:20 February
1486:November 2,
1464:November 2,
1442:November 2,
1216:22 February
1181:20 February
1130:20 February
1086:20 February
1057:20 February
782:Olaus Murie
690:chum salmon
686:Arctic char
654:bald eagles
566:black bears
562:brown bears
516:Kobuk River
412:Kobuk River
122:Established
101: /
77:Coordinates
3537:Categories
3336:Unalakleet
3231:Andreafsky
3083:Lake Clark
2983:Bering Sea
2973:Andreafsky
2706:Lake Clark
2555:Lake Clark
1948:Shenandoah
1893:Mesa Verde
1878:Lake Clark
1773:Everglades
1502:"Wildlife"
1421:2022-04-01
1241:2019-07-05
1156:2012-03-06
1032:2023-01-13
1002:2023-01-13
977:2023-01-13
951:2 February
926:2012-03-06
901:2021-03-06
875:2012-03-06
852:References
764:North Fork
634:wood frogs
626:Arctic fox
614:porcupines
586:wolverines
578:Dall sheep
406:John River
341:Evansville
223:Activities
3448:Southeast
3331:Tlikakila
3296:Mulchatna
3266:Fortymile
3236:Aniakchak
2773:Aniakchak
2505:Aniakchak
2453:elevation
1973:Wind Cave
1963:Voyageurs
1923:Pinnacles
1828:HaleakalÄ
1436:"Caribou"
1386:234124126
1378:1045-6740
1337:234124126
1329:1045-6740
1288:2306-5338
1272:(2): 53.
1266:Hydrology
628:species,
531:Wolverine
325:Allakaket
272:Geography
266:Fairbanks
3326:Tinayguk
3321:Sheenjek
3143:Simeonof
2993:Chamisso
2988:Bogoslof
2978:Becharof
2849:Becharof
2590:Timucuan
1988:Yosemite
1743:Congaree
1708:Biscayne
1703:Big Bend
1698:Badlands
1508:July 27,
752:Klondike
729:Nunamiut
682:grayling
646:muskrats
602:lemmings
570:muskoxen
507:-carved
491:and the
376:and the
369:Coldfoot
357:Shungnak
191:preserve
130:Visitors
89:153°18âČW
67:Location
3400:Chugach
3395:Chilkat
3316:Selawik
3306:Nowitna
3276:Ivishak
3271:Gulkana
3251:Charley
3221:Alagnak
3183:Tuxedni
3133:Selawik
3108:Nunivak
3073:Koyukuk
3043:Izembek
2932:Tongass
2927:Chugach
2889:Selawik
2884:Nowitna
2879:Koyukuk
2859:Izembek
2659:Federal
1943:Sequoia
1938:Saguaro
1928:Redwood
1913:Olympic
1788:Glacier
772:Wiseman
766:of the
750:in the
707:History
701:caribou
666:ospreys
630:beavers
610:marmots
590:coyotes
522:Ecology
509:valleys
505:glacier
467:Geology
458:). The
438:Climate
361:Wiseman
353:Nuiqsut
337:Bettles
255:Camping
148:Website
86:67°47âČN
3443:Haines
3405:Denali
3359:Steese
3311:Salmon
3301:Noatak
3226:Alatna
3188:Unimak
3173:Togiak
3138:Semidi
3103:Noatak
3053:Katmai
3038:Innoko
3008:Denali
2899:Togiak
2894:Tetlin
2874:Kodiak
2864:Kanuti
2854:Innoko
2844:Arctic
2811:Noatak
2691:Katmai
2676:Denali
2651:Alaska
2575:Noatak
2565:Mojave
2550:Katmai
2530:Denali
1858:Katmai
1763:Denali
1693:Arches
1683:Acadia
1599:
1384:
1376:
1335:
1327:
1286:
869:(XLSX)
735:. The
694:Eagles
594:lynxes
359:, and
345:Hughes
329:Ambler
321:Alatna
172:Alaska
3507:Media
3373:State
3286:Kobuk
3261:Delta
3058:Kenai
2869:Kenai
2769:(FWS)
2739:Sitka
1382:S2CID
1333:S2CID
1120:(PDF)
606:voles
574:moose
550:white
546:black
349:Kobuk
218:uses.
162:is a
3341:Wind
3281:John
3078:Kuiu
2787:USFS
2761:USFS
2451:(by
1993:Zion
1597:ISBN
1539:2013
1510:2021
1488:2014
1466:2014
1444:2014
1374:ISSN
1325:ISSN
1284:ISSN
1218:2013
1183:2013
1132:2013
1088:2013
1059:2013
953:2021
739:, a
688:and
678:fish
672:and
624:and
548:and
540:The
387:and
114:Area
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622:red
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