Anthony Wayne - Knowledge

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Barrels of rum, whiskey, wine, flour, and rations were stockpiled at various forts and traveled with Wayne's legion. Brooke goes on to write about Wayne's strong relationship with his soldiers, "The winter passed drearily at Greeneville. They were almost in the heart of the Indian country, cut off from communication with the outside world, and surrounded by crafty and treacherous foes. Wayne shared the hardships and privations of his men, and personally saw that discicipline and instruction were kept up. The sentinel on post might know when to expect the conventional visit from the officer of the day, but he never knew at what hour he might see the form of the commander-in-chief emerge from the wintry gloom." Wayne's support of his soldiers builds on his earlier experiences with his soldiers during the Revolutionary War.

1482:. Although Wayne was able to successfully add Kentucky citizens to the Legion, there were still fewer than expected and many joined too late to have a significant impact. Nelson goes on to write about the ineffectiveness of the Kentucky troops during the Northwest Indian War, "Once the Kentucky soldiers reached Wayne's winter head quarters, moreover, they did not cover themselves with glory. The commander, knowing that the troops were restless and murmuring about returning to their home state, suggested to Scott in late October that the Kentucky Mounted Volunteers be detached for a 'desultory expedition against the Indian Villages at Au Glaize'...To Wayne's utter disgust, one-third of Scott's men — through no fault of Scott — simply decamped for home in mid November without order." 1846: 5706: 1967: 5699: 1551:, by destroying McKee's post as well as Native American crops and villages within sight of Fort Miami before withdrawing. When Campbell asked the meaning of the encampment, Wayne replied that the answer had already been given by the sound of their muskets. The next day, Wayne rode alone to Fort Miami and slowly conducted an inspection of the fort's exterior walls. The British garrison debated whether to engage Wayne, but in the absence of orders and with Britain already being at war with France, Campbell declined to fire the first shot at the United States. Neither Campbell nor Wayne was willing to be the one to start a second war, and the Legion finally departed for Fort Recovery. 380: 1868: 1141:. However, like Washington, Wayne gradually grew to oppose the practice of it. His ownership of slaves was during his brief private career. Letters by Wayne from this time express concern about the economic efficiency of finding and managing slaves and concern about their harsh punishments. He was documented providing refuge for slaves from punishment in Georgia. During the Revolutionary War, Wayne wrote letters expressing how horrified he was by the treatment of slaves while traveling between camps and even urged Governor Martin to recruit blacks to fight with the Patriots. 1933: 5029: 4817: 1290:. The British were known for persuading Native Americans to fight for them and continued to do so. Although the British were reluctant to directly engage the United States, historian Reginald Horsman writes of their involvement in organizing Native American support, "The Indian Department at Detroit had done all within its power to bolster northwestern Indian resistance to American expansion. The agents had acted as organizers, advisers, and suppliers of the Indians, and they had made it possible for an Indian army to face Wayne." 1061: 1599:, secretly tried to undermine him. Wilkinson wrote anonymous negative letters to local newspapers about Wayne and spent years writing negative letters to politicians in Washington, D.C. Wayne was unaware as Wilkinson was recorded as being extremely polite to Wayne in person. Wilkinson was also a Spanish spy at the time and even served as an officer. In December 1794, Wilkinson secretly instructed suppliers to delay rations and send just enough to keep the army alive in hopes of preventing progress. Secretary of War 1906: 51: 2000: 1309:, who had a goal of becoming the next military leader, launched what he thought was a clever raid at the Battle of Kenapacomaqua. Wilkinson killed 9 Wea and Miami, and captured 34 Miami as prisoners, including a daughter of Miami war chief Little Turtle. Many of the confederation leaders were considering terms of peace to present to the United States, but when they received news of Wilkinson's raid, they readied for war. Wilkinson's raid thus had the opposite effect and contributed to 1918: 847:. His service led to his promotion to brigadier general on February 21, 1777. Some historians claim Wayne's nickname "Mad Anthony" came from his bold military tactics from the Battle of Green Spring in Virginia, which his men barely escaped an outnumbered British force with a bold bayonet charge. Others claim it was from his quick temper and what historians label "off-color language," specifically during an incident when he severely punished a skilled informant for being drunk. 1385: 1952: 1887: 765: 1621: 1207: 2062:, who maintain a strong connection with Fort Wayne as part of their ancestral homeland, objected to many of the facts put forward by supporters to champion Wayne. The Miamis were quoted, "In a show of respect for Fort Wayne's own sovereignty, the tribal council came to a decision: It would object to the resolution's historical errors and omissions, but not to the honoring of Wayne himself." 939:. The battle ended with around 550 prisoners taken, with fewer than 100 casualties for Wayne's forces. Wayne was wounded during the attack when an enemy musket ball gashed his scalp. The success of this operation provided a small boost to the morale of the army, which had suffered a series of military defeats, and the Continental Congress awarded him a medal for the victory. 1401:. Although recruiting proved to be a difficult effort with the failures of past American expeditions still fresh, Wayne eventually was able to successfully boost the number of soldiers in the Legion. He helped create several infantry regiments that still exist today, one of them being the Third United States Infantry, called 1st Sub-Legion at the time and later named 1275:

went into effect; George Washington was sworn in as president, which made him the commander-in-chief of U.S. military forces. Accordingly, Washington directed the United States Army to enforce U.S. sovereignty over the territory. The U.S. Army, mainly consisting of untrained recruits and volunteer militiamen, suffered a series of major significant defeats.

1470:, many citizens still believed that the United States federal government did little to protect their economic interests in the region. Historian Paul David Nelson writes of the local sentiment,"Thus, a few of Kentucky's citizens continued into 1793 to plot all sorts of schemes, including assisting the French to attack Spanish territory, using 1170:

former soldiers, time in Pennsylvania, or traveling. His plantations were ultimately unsuccessful because of neglect and acquiring a large amount of debt. He later begged various acquaintances to assist him with making payments before selling the plantations. His contemporaries criticized him and his overseer for having a "relaxed" hand.

1342:, goes on to elaborate on Wayne's perceived importance of American demonstrations of strength, "Wayne had reached the conclusion that we should never have a permanent peace until the Indians were taught to respect the power of the United States, and until the British were compelled to give up their posts along the shores of the lake." 1478:; and striking a deal with some Canadian citizens to form a separate nation in the West, free from the control of the United States, Britain, or Spain." After learning of a smaller than originally anticipated military force, Wayne had to turn to recruiting local Kentucky citizens with the help of Kentucky Governor, 1361:. The tribes were encouraged to refuse peace treaties and were supported by the British, who refused to evacuate their own fortifications in the region as stipulated in the Treaty of Paris, arguing that the American refusal to pay the debt agreements in the treaty meant that the treaty was not yet in effect. 1579:", the remaining land to the west, to remain Indian forever. Wayne also supplied food and farming supplies as a good faith gesture. Wayne read portions of the Paris Treaty, informing them that the British were encouraging them to fight for land and forts the British already ceded to the United States. 1226:. During his brief political career, he would remain loyal to George Washington with support. While in Congress, Wayne promoted the increased militarization of the United States and warned against future attacks from the British. He supported an act of 5,000 troops entering to secure ceded land in the 930:

was the highlight of his Revolutionary War service. On July 16, 1779, he replicated the bold attack used against him at Paoli and personally led a nighttime bayonet attack lasting 30 minutes. His three columns of about 1,500 light infantry stormed and captured British fortifications at Stony Point, a

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had ordered his men to remove their flints and attack with bayonets in order to keep their assault secret. The battle earned Grey the sobriquet of "General Flint", but Wayne's own reputation was tarnished by the significant American losses, and he demanded a formal inquiry in order to clear his name.

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issued a stamp honoring Wayne which commemorated the 135th anniversary of the Battle of Fallen Timbers. The post office issued a series of stamps often referred to as the "Two Cent Reds" by collectors, most of them issued to commemorate the 150th anniversaries of the many events that occurred during

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The Native American troops attempted to find refuge at their British ally's fort, known as Fort Miami. The British realizing their ally lost the battle, locked the doors and prevented refuge. Wayne then used Fort Deposit as a base of operations because of its proximity to Fort Miami and encamped for

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Although some experts today are quick to point to the drawbacks of Wayne's severe disciplinary methods, Major John Brooke finds they also helped build confidence among his troops. Each day, he allowed troops to receive half a gill of whiskey with their rations and an extra one for the best shooters.

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Eventually Wayne presented himself as a candidate for the Pennsylvania Council of Censors and on election day in October 1783, he gathered troops and approached electoral judges, demanding that they would be allowed to vote. On October 10, 1783, he was promoted to major general. Wayne was elected to

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At the same time, Washington was under congressional investigation and needed to raise a larger army to protect the borders against the British and their allied tribes. He felt his best choice was to recruit Wayne to take on this daunting task despite Wayne's recent past. Injured, with swollen legs

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would agree with Wayne in July 1789, writing "the sword of the Republic only, is adequate to guard a due administration of Justice, and the preservation of the peace," believing that treaties with Native Americans were worthless. At a time of his life when Wayne experienced a shameful political and

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The plantations, were confiscated and officially given to Wayne in 1786 along with loans from Dutch bankers for repairs. Wayne quickly fell into debt running the plantations. He is also documented neglecting his business, frequently attending out of state political events, social parties, time with

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Anthony Wayne is remembered in history primarily as a "proud, quick-tempered, impetuous, and even arrogant" soldier of the Revolutionary War, ... "General Wayne had a constitutional attachment to the sword," said Henry Lee of his colleague in arms, "and this cast of character had acquired strength

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The Northwest Indian War had been a disaster for the United States, as the British refused to leave the ceded land and continued their influence in Native American politics. Four years after the start of the British-supported Native American military campaign, the Constitution of the United States

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to manage the plantation and direct the actions of his slaves. A record shows 9 boys, 12 girls, 11 women, and 15 men – from Adam Tunno for 3,300 pounds, paying 990 pounds initially and then 2,310 pounds over a five-year period. Wayne also had a personal slave named "Caesar" that he named after his

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Wayne also set an example for coping with adversity during military operations. In October 1778, Wayne wrote of the brutal cold and lack of appropriate supplies, "During the very severe storm from Christmas to New Year's, whilst our people lay without any cover except their old tents, and when the

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at the location of St. Clair's defeat as a base of operations. Friendly Native Americans helped Wayne recover a cannon that the attackers had buried nearby, with its redeployment at the fort. The fort became a magnet for military skirmishes in the summer of 1794, with an attack led by Miami chief

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Upon accepting his new position, Wayne said, "I clearly foresee that it is a command which must inevitably be attended with the most anxious care, fatigue, and difficulty, and from which more may be expected than will be in my power to perform." As the new commanding officer for the Legion of the

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died during St. Clair's defeat. Wayne felt a lack of a well organized military and politics contributed to this defeat. This defeat would leave the United States completely open to attack from the British and their allies without the ability to defend itself. It was also later discovered that the

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refused to acknowledge them as they were unaware of the British agreement. The British were determined to make the Ohio River the permanent boundary between the United States and sent war supplies to their Native Allies. People in the area quickly became embroiled in conflicts, and the skirmishes

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While crops were planted and farmed again, Wayne's promise of land and treaty were left vulnerable after his death. A Spanish spy Wilkinson would take command of his army. Citizens eventually continued to settle beyond the borders and the state of Ohio later entered into the Union in 1803. After

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unopposed on September 17, 1794, he razed the Miami capital and then selected it as the site for the new Fort Wayne. Wayne wanted a strong fort, capable of withstanding a possible attack by British artillery from Fort Detroit. Fort Wayne was finished by October 17 and was capable of withstanding

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on August 8, 1794. After observing Wayne's activities for two years, Little Turtle declared that Wayne was "the Chief that does not sleep" and advised fellow Indians to answer calls for peace, though British agents and Blue Jacket were opposed. On August 20, 1794, Wayne mounted an assault on the

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from Savannah, Wayne made camp and prepared for a British confrontation. Unbeknownst to him, Brown spent time influencing the Creek and Cherokee, and persuaded them to attack Wayne. The Creek people ambushed his camp at night which woke Wayne. Assuming another bayonet style British ambush, Wayne

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to determine the location of Cornwallis, and they fell into the trap; only a bold bayonet charge against the numerically overwhelming British enabled his forces to retreat. The action reinforced the perception among contemporaries that justified the moniker "Mad" to describe Wayne. During the

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Mary Stockwell highlighted his decisive military victories while shedding light on his many personal flaws, being a spendthrift, womanizer, and heavy drinker. Some considered him impulsive, bad-tempered, an aggressive as a military leader with a fiery personality who advocated the tactics of

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In the north In May 1793, Wayne wrote to then Secretary of War Henry Knox, "Knowing the critical situation of our infant nation and feeling for the honor and reputation of the government which I shall support with my latest breath, you may rest assured that I will not commit the legion

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After the defeats, George Washington tripled the size of the Army and committed five-sixths of the federal budget to subdue the Western Indians. Anthony Wayne's victory at Fallen Timbers was made possible because the Americans, out of necessity, threw everything they had at the Indian

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after the war, he would eventually take over the family farm and tannery business in Chester County. Wayne inherited a 40-year-old male slave named Toby, who was registered in Chester County as a "slave for life." In 1786, he obtained slaves through the confiscated plantations,

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A History of Kentucky: Embracing Gleanings, Reminiscences, Antiquities, Natural Curiosities, Statistics, and Biographical Sketches of Pioneers, Soldiers, Jurists, Lawyers, Statesmen, Divines, Mechanics, Farmers, Merchants, and Other Leading Men, of All Occupations and

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Interested in helping the U.S. Military rebuild, Wayne wrote to President Washington in the spring of 1789 asking to "organize & discipline a Legionary Corps," writing that "Dignity, wealth, & Power" in the United States could only be achieved by the military.

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lacked the imagination and pragmatic adaptability of a Washington or Nathanael Greene. He was a better tactician than a strategist, and a better bon vivant than a human being. He was impulsive and prone to flights of grandiosity, flavored with a heavy dose of Julius

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Several of Wayne's uniforms, ranks, tactics and military legions exist today in the US Army. His legions were renamed regiments. One of them is now known as the Third Regiment of Infantry which is best known for its role in the changing-of-the-guard ceremony at the

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between the tribal confederacy — which had experienced a difficult winter – and the United States, which was signed on August 3, 1795. The U.S. stated the land was already ceded to the French or British in previous wars. At the meetings, Wayne promised the land of

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advanced too rapidly and became entrapped when they were two miles (3.2 km) ahead of other American units. They retreated as Howe arrived to re-form the British line. Wayne was again ordered to hold off the British and cover the rear of the retreating body.

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co-creator and writer Bill Finger named Bruce Wayne after him. Anthony Wayne was featured in the comic series as Bruce's direct ancestor and a main character from 1930s-2011. Most recently in 2020, historian and writer Mary Stockwell published a biography with

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Wayne's army overhaul and build up is considered the first attempt by the United States to provide formalized basic training for regular Army troops. His recruits and Legionville were the first facility established expressly for the purpose of a regular army.

2714: 1434:, Wayne began to train his troops. This was the first attempt to provide basic training for regular Army recruits, and Legionville was the first facility established expressly for this purpose. Wayne set up a well-organized structure of sub-legions led by 1644:. It has been speculated but never proven that Wilkinson had him assassinated by poison. Wilkinson is documented secretly undermining him throughout his later career, benefited from his death, and would replace him as commander after his death. 1369:

in 1792. Washington also allotted an extraordinary budget for Wayne to triple the size of the army, administering $ 1 million, about 83% of the federal budget, to establish control of the Northwest territory through 1,280 enlisted soldiers.

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Along with other Founding Fathers, Wayne's reputation has been scrutinized for slavery and policies under Washington against Native American tribes. Shortly after the Northwest Indian War, Wayne died and his treaty was not enforced.

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tactics in the later part of the campaign, destroying fields and homes of Native Americans as winter approached. Reporting on the progress, Wayne would write "their future prospects must naturally be gloomy & unpleasant".

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the American approach to Indian removal: it would seek to accomplish the project humanely and through diplomacy but when Indians resisted giving up colonial space, "justice" was on the side of military aggression and ethnic

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in order to protect the American right flank. The two forces fought for three hours until the American line withdrew and Wayne was ordered to retreat. He was then ordered to harass the British rear in order to slow General

1845: 1004:. Lafayette believed he could stage an attack on Cornwallis' rear guard during the crossing. Cornwallis anticipated Lafayette's plan and laid an elaborate trap. Wayne led a small scouting force of 500 in 1781 at the 1178:

After the war, Wayne spent his time living a retired life between Pennsylvania and Georgia. He had a brief career in private business running his tanner business in Pennsylvania and two rice plantations in Georgia.

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24-pound cannon. Although the British did not attack from the Northwest and Native Americans did not re-form into a large army, small bands continued to harass the Legion's perimeter, scouts, and supply trains.

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In 1783, Wayne returned to Pennsylvania and was celebrated as a war hero, deciding to enter politics with other friends at the time. Initially a supporter of more democratic views, Wayne later aligned more with

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eventually alerted Wayne about Wilkinson, and Wayne began an investigation. Eventually, Spanish couriers carrying payments for Wilkinson were intercepted. Wayne's suspicions were confirmed, and he attempted to

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and executed several troops for offenses. Two soldiers were executed for sleeping at their posts. He required his soldiers to adhere to a sharp dress code, with each sub-legion having a distinctive cap and

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Wayne condoned slavery and readily purchased numerous slaves after the Revolution to work on his new plantation given to him by the state of Georgia for his service in chasing the British from the state.

969:, one of the most serious of the war. He successfully resolved the mutiny by dismissing about half the line. He returned the Pennsylvania Line to full strength by May 1781. This delayed his departure to 1426: 8216: 8065: 1538:

and under the direction of Washington's policies, destroyed their villages and food stocks. Like many wars throughout history, the U.S. military essentially used a common war tactic known as

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of electoral fraud. A House committee determined that electoral fraud had been committed in the 1790 election and Local magistrates would later be implicated and not Wayne himself. A

883:. His soldiers pushed ahead of other units, and the British "pushed on with their Bayonets—and took Ample Vengeance" as they retreated, according to Wayne's report. Wayne and General 6893: 1313:. Up until that point, it was "the most decisive defeat in the history of the American military" and its largest defeat ever by Native Americans. Wayne's close friend Major General 701:

sent him and some associates to work for a year surveying land granted in Nova Scotia, where he surveyed 100,000 acres. He assisted with starting a settlement the following year at

712:, was born in 1772. Wayne had romantic relationships with other women throughout his life, including Mary Vining, a wealthy woman in Delaware, eventually causing his wife becoming 5105:, Township of Wayne. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Anthony Wayne – for whom Wayne Township is named – was born on New Year's Day, 1745, at Waynesborough, near Paoli, Pennsylvania." 3109: 1966: 8256: 1608:

Wilkinson for his treachery. However, Wayne developed a stomach ulcer and died on December 15, 1796; there was no court-martial. Instead Wilkinson began his first tenure as

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During his command of the Legion of the United States, Wayne also encountered domestic problems en route to securing the Northwest Territory. On May 5, 1793, Wayne entered

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because Wayne ultimately believed that the United States should have a strong centrally-controlled government, stronger banks, manufacturing, and a standing army and navy.

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Cayton, Andrew R L. (June 1992). ""Separate Interests" and the Nation-State: The Washington Administration and the Origins of Regionalism in the Trans-Appalachian West".

693:, leaving an impression on Wayne who would mimic stories of battles at the time. He was educated as a surveyor at his uncle's private academy in Philadelphia and at the 5465: 5455: 1416:. Based on earlier failures of American generals, it was vital to train new soldiers and prepare them for new conflicts. Wayne established a basic training facility at 8291: 1554:

Throughout the campaign, Wayne warned against future British attacks and planned for another large battle while the Legion was at full strength. When Wayne arrived at

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alerted his soldiers to arm themselves and prepare to die with him. The attack would be repelled. He eventually negotiated peace treaties with both the Creeks and the

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drifting of snow prevented the green wood from taking fire." Through these tough conditions, Wayne wrote that he sought to keep his soldiers "well and comfortable."

6834: 2058:, approved the creation of Anthony Wayne Day by a vote of 6–3. The approval sparked debate, was criticized by other councilmen, reporters, and the Miami tribe. The 8070: 3905:"Third Regiment of Infantry | The Army of the US Historical Sketches of Staff and Line with Portraits of Generals-in-Chief | U.S. Army Center of Military History" 807:. The poor supplies and controversies between his regiment and the Pennsylvania assembly would later influence Wayne to support the centralization of government. 5705: 4896: 8221: 1656: 1625: 265: 4098:

Bergmann, William H (Spring 2008). "A "Commercial View of This Unfortunate War": Economic Roots of an American National State in the Ohio Valley, 1775-1795".

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estate. During his upbringing, Wayne clashed with his father's desires that he become a farmer. As a child, his father served as a captain during the

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Isaac Wayne Van Leer (1846–1861) enlisted for the Union during the Civil War at age 15 and was documented in several publications for his patriotism.

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for two years.The Council convened to assess Pennsylvania's governmental operations and ascertain if constitutional reforms were deemed imperative.

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against British forces operating there. The line's departure was delayed once more when the men complained about being paid in the nearly worthless

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as citizens described him as a "radical" against the British, an accusation Wayne denied. On January 3, 1776, Wayne was nominated as colonel of the

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Aimone, Alan Conrad (2005). "New York State Society of the Cincinnati: Biographies of Original Members and Other Continental Officers (review)".

222: 8241: 8025: 2929: 7301: 5937: 7261: 3983: 795:, Wayne began to oppose the British and by October 1775, his chairman position for the Chester County Committee of Safety was replaced by a 753: 8226: 5588: 5530: 3292: 1609: 551: 4402: 3589: 8201: 8060: 7984: 7473: 7412: 4831: 1735:. In 2018, Anthony Wayne was featured on PBS series A Taste of History in episode Remember Paoli! Wayne is one of the main characters in 1286:

had sided with the British in the Revolutionary War, but the British had ceded any sovereignty over the land to the United States in the

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General Wayne prepared his army for combat. Plain and simple, the young United States was going to war to "cleanse" Ohio of its Indians.

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located in southeast Ohio was named in honor of General Wayne. It was established as a National Forest for the public in December 1992.

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personal status, President Washington recalled Wayne from civilian life to lead an expedition in the British-led Northwest Indian War.

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When picking a general to lead the Legion of the United States, President Washington considered a few options, most notably Wayne and

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mentions with the exception of Washington, and perhaps Greene, that he was the best general the Americans developed in the contest.

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Wayne's death, settlers continued moving past the borders and pushing the Native American people who lived there further westward.

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troops early in his time in Georgia, releasing them in order to establish goodwill between the Creek people and the United States.

74: 4391: 2955: 1612:, which lasted for about a year and a half. He continued to pass on intelligence to the Spanish in return for large sums in gold. 671:, from Ireland, and Elizabeth Iddings Wayne. He was part of a Protestant Anglo-Irish family; his grandfather was a veteran of the 8246: 7600: 7286: 5497: 4553: 2088: 1905: 1831: 1712: 1223: 974: 139: 8020: 7803: 7478: 6868: 6647: 5474: 3542:

Horsman, Reginald (September 1, 1962). "The British Indian Department and the Resistance to General Anthony Wayne, 1793–1795".

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and were pinned down by a numerically superior British force. Wayne held out until relieved by reinforcements sent by General

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United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st through 105th Congresses

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in Detroit. Wayne's army continued north, building strategically defensive forts ahead of the main force. British officer

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in preparation for future conflict further West. Although Kentucky was a newly independent state after breaking away from

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was held on July 9, 1792. Wayne attempted to run again, however was disqualified due to failing residency qualifications.

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He married Mary Penrose in 1763, and they had two children. Their daughter, Margretta, was born in 1770, and their son,

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Wayne's legacy is controversial and debated in the 21st century with his legacy contested, due to his tactics under the

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spread. As a civilian, Wayne ultimately found himself bankrupt, abandoned by his wife, and later removed from office.

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Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Chester and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania

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had dressed as Native Americans and participated in the battle. Following the battle, Wayne used Fort Defiance as a

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and George Washington after the end of the Revolutionary War had aligned himself with that party as well. Like most

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In July 1779, Washington named Wayne to command the Corps of Light Infantry, a temporary unit of four regiments of

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named "Storming at Stonypoint, General Wayne wounded in the head carried to the fort". On September 14, 1929, the

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to prepare professional soldiers for the reorganized army, stating that the area near Pittsburgh was "a frontier

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and rewarded it to him. Wayne would suffer from complications related to malaria for the remainder of his life.

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He was knocked unconscious, but he recovered sufficiently to resume the march the next day to the newly built

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President George Washington however called Wayne out of retirement in spring 1792 to command the newly formed

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Rogers, George C. Jr. (April 1988). "A Social Portrait of the South at the Turn of the Eighteenth Century".

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the border with the United States and Native Americans to slow their progress. Many Native Americans in the

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During his time in Georgia, his wife abandoned him after rumors of a relationship between Wayne and General

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in Ohio and continued their intense training while also entrenching themselves to repel potential attacks.

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companies drawn from all the regiments in the main army. His successful attack on British positions in the

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Haunted Lancaster: The Ghost of General 'Mad Anthony' Wayne and his Missing Bones – Uncharted Lancaster

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United States, Wayne was first tasked with increasing the number of soldiers in his force. He expanded

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Zelnik, Eran (Spring 2021). "Self-Evident Walls: Reckoning with Recent Histories of Race and Nation".

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Urwin, Gregory J W (Spring 2020). "Unlikely General: "Mad" Anthony Wayne and the Battle for America".

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National Park Service Museum Collection: American Revolutionary War Exhibit, Wayne portrait & bio

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Wayne has been covered in numerous books, comics, TV shows and articles. In 2017 Wayne was played by

1663:. The other remains were reburied but were rediscovered in 1878, giving Wayne two known grave sites. 1531: 951: 942:

On July 21, 1780, Washington sent Wayne with two Pennsylvania brigades and four cannons to destroy a

912: 828: 800: 788: 606: 578: 577:

and helped raise a Pennsylvania militia unit in 1775. During the Revolutionary War, he served in the

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Nelson, Paul David. "Wilkinson, James (1757–28 December 1825)" American National Biography (1999).

4403:

Atlas Obscura: Nosowitz, Dan, "The Ghost Of Bruce Wayne's Real-Life Namesake Haunts Pennsylvania"

3145: 1318:

British had a frequent tactic of dressing up as Native Americans to participate in their battles.

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in 1788 and lost an election to the Senate that same year. In late 1790, he was elected into the

1036: 978: 884: 629: 620:, Wayne was recalled by President Washington from civilian life to command of U.S. forces in the 6781: 4541:

from indulgence." ... reputation as a rash, impulsive officer who acted first and thought later

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His skills as a military leader received mixed views by his contemporaries, some of whom he had

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advance towards Pennsylvania. Wayne's camp was attacked on the night of September 20–21 in the

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Autumn of the Black Snake: the creation of the U.S. Army and the invasion that opened the West

2577: 8110: 7895: 7605: 7417: 7112: 7067: 7032: 6962: 6947: 6883: 6632: 6572: 6449: 5643: 5449: 4612:"Unlikely General: "Mad" Anthony Wayne and the Battle for America by Mary Stockwell (review)" 4573:"Unlikely General: "Mad" Anthony Wayne and the Battle for America by Mary Stockwell (review)" 3883: 3624: 3045: 2983: 2066: 1957: 1859: 1814: 1762: 1750: 1335: 1310: 927: 900: 690: 617: 594: 582: 484: 5371: 1028:. With the goal of establishing peace between settlers and Native Americans, Wayne captured 8191: 8186: 7960: 7911: 7012: 7007: 6997: 6743: 6495: 6490: 6239: 6015: 5842: 5837: 5797: 5187: 5044:

History of Fort Wayne, from the Earliest Known Accounts of this Point to the Present Period

2108: 2019: 1923: 1798: 1571: 1518: 1269: 1099: 1025: 1001: 880: 855: 702: 652: 641: 621: 508: 474: 464: 351: 269: 134: 5095: 4755: 3015: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 1780:(1772–1852), Wayne's son, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. 1547:

three days in sight of Fort Miami. Wayne attempted to provoke the fort's commander, Major

1474:

as a base of operations; taking Kentucky out of the federal union and uniting it with the

734:

In 1767, he returned to work in his father's tannery while continuing work as a surveyor.

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Brooke, John (1895). "Anthony Wayne: His Campaign against the Indians of the Northwest".

2603: 2251: 2083: 2055: 2040: 2031: 1942: 1897: 1855: 1824: 1741: 1660: 1514: 1439: 1283: 1227: 1187: 1158: 1069: 993: 758: 728: 713: 672: 538:(January 1, 1745 – December 15, 1796) was an American soldier, officer, statesman, and a 4738:"Anthony Wayne: Wayne State's Namesake and Batman's Ancestor – Ethnic Layers of Detroit" 8090: 8050: 7620: 7575: 7097: 7087: 7017: 6480: 6343: 6313: 6100: 6070: 6050: 6045: 6035: 5912: 5882: 5792: 5628: 5580: 5224: 4633: 4592: 4497: 4414: 4251: 4117: 4080: 4022: 3839: 3714: 3567: 3412: 3372: 2820: 2524: 2383: 2334: 2196: 1802: 1676: 1195: 961:

On January 1, 1781, Wayne served as commanding officer of the Pennsylvania Line of the

907:. He then re-formed his troops and continued to fight. The body of British Lt. Colonel 896: 633: 632:. Leading up to the war, Wayne oversaw a major change and reorganization of the entire 479: 421: 250: 1792:(1855–1933), great-great-grandson, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 7741: 7701: 7525: 7233: 7107: 7082: 7042: 7027: 6977: 6908: 6878: 6735: 6694: 6075: 6020: 5985: 5980: 5945: 5862: 5817: 5807: 5782: 5598: 5418: 5386: 5353: 5346: 5330: 5302: 5283: 5273: 5250: 5231: 5208: 5156: 4877: 4839: 4637: 4596: 4501: 4418: 4255: 4144: 4121: 4084: 3959: 3865: 3777: 3630: 3559: 3445: 3416: 3376: 2935: 2782: 2528: 2338: 2326: 2255: 2200: 2188: 2098: 1691: 1680: 1648: 1576: 1535: 1499: 1145: 1017: 1010: 904: 851: 819:

warfare, stating "the only good lines are those nature made", and instead focused on

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After the war, Wayne held a brief career in congress and private business. Following

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Gumbel, Andrew (Winter 2008). "Election Fraud and the Myths of American Democracy".

1830:

Blake Van Leer III (1982–present), an entrepreneur, film producer and candidate for

1060: 50: 8080: 7766: 7731: 7640: 7625: 7610: 7570: 7382: 7072: 6753: 6748: 6662: 6587: 6537: 6439: 6328: 6323: 6125: 6000: 5990: 5960: 5897: 5852: 5847: 5767: 5737: 5668: 5618: 5523: 5140: 4897:"Staff Lists: You Can Find This on the Internet: Overlooked Mixtapes (page 2 of 2)" 4623: 4584: 4489: 4241: 4109: 4072: 4013:

Nelson, Paul David (1986). ""Mad" Anthony Wayne and the Kentuckians of the 1790s".

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Gray's Doniphan County History: A Record of the Happenings of Half a Hundred Years

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Wayne Square, in downtown Tallahassee, Florida, where present-day City Hall stands

1345:

The confederacy achieved major victories in 1790 and 1791 under the leadership of

1013:, Wayne was shot in the leg; the lead musket ball was never removed from his leg. 8100: 7645: 7585: 7550: 7540: 6937: 6858: 6786: 6731: 6642: 6611: 6567: 6500: 6459: 6419: 6408: 6378: 6135: 6115: 6095: 5970: 5950: 5867: 5822: 5812: 5762: 5757: 5688: 5678: 5633: 5540: 5412: 5401: 5296: 5102: 3355: 2103: 2093: 2078: 1938: 1810: 1728: 1704: 1596: 1592: 1507: 1421: 1306: 868: 832: 590: 469: 359: 230: 119: 5414:

President Washington's Indian War: The Struggle for the Old Northwest, 1790–1795

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Members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)

7696: 7590: 6592: 6424: 6413: 6358: 6333: 6005: 5907: 5683: 5653: 5638: 5058: 5021: 4628: 4376: 3804: 3314: 1746: 1539: 1475: 1443: 923: 908: 780: 8180: 7994: 7761: 7746: 7736: 7716: 7635: 7630: 7565: 7392: 7246: 6652: 6510: 6308: 6146: 6080: 6055: 5975: 5892: 5887: 5877: 5832: 5827: 5772: 5752: 5732: 5663: 5613: 5508: 4832:"History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, with Genealogical and Biographical" 4331:"Why I Believe Meriwether Lewis Was Assassinated | History News Network" 3869: 3781: 3563: 2330: 2192: 1999: 1893: 1789: 1700: 1605: 1491: 1486: 1394: 1354: 1246: 1163: 1134: 1049: 1035:

Assuming good relations with the Creek soldiers and fearing an attacked from

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and was involved with preparing the infrastructure to last through winters.

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History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, with Genealogical and Biographical

4524:

Nelson, Paul David (October 1982). "Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician".

2640:

Nelson, Paul David (October 1982). "Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician".

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Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States

1358: 1065: 936: 892: 555: 4968:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1998. pp. 106, 109 4588: 4572: 4493: 4113: 4076: 3408: 3368: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2715:"Does the fighting spirit of General 'Mad' Anthony Wayne still haunt Pa.?" 2520: 2322: 2184: 879:

On October 4, 1777, Wayne again led his forces against the British in the

601:. Soon after being promoted to major general in 1783, he retired from the 7756: 7711: 7615: 7535: 7422: 6822: 6817: 5917: 5787: 4809: 2059: 1777: 1736: 1652: 1513:

On August 3, 1794, a tree fell on Wayne's tent at Fort Adams in northern

1495: 1417: 1384: 1346: 997: 947: 779:, where he served along with three other Pennsylvania committee members, 709: 314: 8267:

Members of the United States House of Representatives removed by contest

4719: 4285:"This Day in History: The Secret Plot Against General Mad Anthony Wayne" 4026: 3843: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 2824: 1510:

provided strategic battle advice to the western confederacy beforehand.

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History of Old St. David's Church Radnor, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

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Bayonets in the wilderness: Anthony Wayne's legion in the Old Northwest

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Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves

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United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997: The Official Results

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were purchased from Adam Tunno, Samuel Potts, and others. He hired a

764: 4137:

Ethnic Cleansing and the Indian: The Crime That Should Haunt America

3710: 3555: 2132:

Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History

1620: 1485:

On December 24, 1793, Wayne dispatched a force to Ohio to establish

7726: 6383: 3955: 3746: 3456: 2691: 1980: 1820: 1555: 1471: 1467: 1041: 1029: 1020:, Wayne went farther south and disbanded the British alliance with 970: 355: 5287: 3984:"Assessment of the Legion as the Ideal Small Wars Force Structure" 1451:

with their unit colors. On April 7, 1793, Wayne's troops moved to

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The Life and Times of Little Turtle: First Sagamore of the Wabash

1976: 1641: 1350: 1045: 932: 4653:"Unlikely General: Mad Anthony Wayne and the Battle for America" 4423:"Hero Tales from American History - The Storming of Stony Point" 3191:"Unlikely General: Mad Anthony Wayne and the Battle for America" 2931:

Unlikely General: "Mad" Anthony Wayne and the Battle for America

1206: 4774:""Mad" Anthony Wayne | Historical Society of Pennsylvania" 4700:""TURN: Washington's Spies" Nightmare (TV Episode 2017) - IMDb" 2027: 1806: 1757: 1154: 796: 8217:

Burials at St. David's Episcopal Church (Radnor, Pennsylvania)

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Pleasants, Henry; Delaware County Historical Society (1907).

4800:. Vol. 1. The Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 168–170 3259: 3257: 1373: 3588:. The Supreme Court of Ohio & The Ohio Judicial System. 1214:

He was a delegate to the state convention that ratified the

823:

and strict discipline. He and his regiment were part of the

4704: 683: 589:. Although his reputation suffered after his defeat in the 3496:"Mulberry Grove from the Revolution to the Present Time". 3479:"Wayne, General Anthony | Detroit Historical Society" 3254: 2535: 1305:

After years of conflict in the region, Lieutenant Colonel

1048:, for which Georgia purchased a rice plantation for 4,000 569:, and worked as a tanner and surveyor after attending the 6578:

Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

4923: 4209: 3230: 2851:. Detroit, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 772–775. 1365:

and recurring malaria, Wayne accepted command of the new

1338:, a former governor of Pennsylvania and president of the 644:

which ended the war and their alliance with the British.

3473: 3471: 3432:

confirms the seat was declared vacant on March 21, 1792.

2973: 2971: 2969: 1679:

later praised Wayne as America's best fighting general.

1566:

Anthony Wayne letter to Colonel Meigs, November 25, 1795

1153:

with a total area of 1,134 acres (459 hectares). The 47

835:. Wayne commanded a successful rear-guard action at the 609:

of the state of Georgia. In 1780, he was elected to the

4185: 3675: 3673: 2737: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 1302:

resulted in 1,500 deaths over a period of seven years.

1293:

The United States formally organized the region in the

682:

Wayne was born on January 1, 1745, on his family's 500

6189: 5056: 4197: 2072: 1801:(1926–1997), a prominent commander and captain in the 5578: 3468: 2966: 2658: 1651:, where the modern Wayne Blockhouse stands. His son, 1297:

and negotiated treaties allowing settlement, but the

915:, and a legend grew that he had died fighting Wayne. 8257:

Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

4033: 3670: 3604: 2749: 2725: 2427: 2371: 2134:. Detroit, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 670. 1498:

becoming war leader. In response, the British built

1412:

on September 4, 1792, as a frontier settlement from

1133:

Wayne's view on slavery was the same as most of the

973:, however, where he had been sent to assist General 593:, he won wide praise for his leadership in the 1779 542:. He adopted a military career at the outset of the 5406:. Philadelphia: The Casket No. 5. pp. 190–203. 4794:Cope, Gilbert; Ashmead, Henry Graham, eds. (1904). 4379:"Mad" Anthony Wayne: His Body Did Not Rest in Peace 3899: 3897: 3770:"'Unlikely General' Review: He Opened the Way West" 3140: 3138: 3136: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 1773:Wayne's notable relatives and descendants include: 1397:while he began recruiting in the spring of 1792 in 5496: 5403:Biographical Memoir of Major General Anthony Wayne 5345: 5223: 4527:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 2813:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 2643:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 2412:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 1911:Steel engraving of Anthony Wayne by Alonza Chappel 1121:Wayne was a member and took an active part of the 138: 8292:People of Pennsylvania in the American Revolution 3520:"Roles of Native Americans during the Revolution" 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 775:In 1775, Wayne was nominated to the Pennsylvania 8178: 5383:Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706–1828 4668: 4666: 4442: 4440: 3894: 3802:Deloria, Philip (November 2, 2020). "Defiance". 3440: 3438: 3133: 2795: 2575: 2024:Senate Committee on Military Affairs and Militia 1809:program, the nuclear research and power unit at 757:A statue of General Wayne at Freimann Square in 5385:. Allen County, Fort Wayne Historical Society. 5320:. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. 5172: 5006:"Several Towns Named After Founders and Heroes" 4988:"City observes General 'Mad' Anthony Wayne Day" 4519: 4517: 4515: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4015:The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 3945: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3652:"The Biggest Forgotten American Indian Victory" 3622: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3220:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 3164:"The Nicknaming of General "Mad" Anthony Wayne" 2868:"The Nicknaming of General "Mad" Anthony Wayne" 2555:"Anthony and Mary (Penrose) Wayne Family Bible" 2492: 2490: 1075: 184:Legislature Member of the Pennsylvania Assembly 8026:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War 6176: 5439:Anthony Wayne and the Battle of Fallen Timbers 5301:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 4008: 4006: 4004: 3952:Almanac of American Military History, Volume 1 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3690: 3688: 3026: 2610:. American National Biography Online: 463–481. 2608:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 2569: 8222:Commanding Generals of the United States Army 6162: 5564: 4663: 4437: 3435: 3388: 3386: 2811:Pennypacker, Samuel (1908). "Anthony Wayne". 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 899:, where his forces were abandoned by General 839:and then led the forces on Lake Champlain at 810: 791:. Following Great Britain's enactment of the 651:’s policies against Indian tribes during the 5492:U.S. House of Representatives 5466:Anthony Wayne – The Man Buried in Two Places 5348:Anthony Wayne. Soldier of the Early Republic 4829: 4789: 4787: 4512: 4458: 4295: 3855: 3853: 3725: 3530: 3315:"Anthony Wayne (U.S. National Park Service)" 3293:National Archives and Records Administration 2487: 2351: 1768: 815:Wayne discarded the conventional tactics of 8237:Continental Army officers from Pennsylvania 8212:American people of the Northwest Indian War 7139:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 4793: 4001: 3922: 3864:. Univ. of Oklahoma Press. pp. 22–24. 3816: 3685: 2810: 2442:"What Almost Bankrupted Gen. Anthony Wayne" 2281:"What Almost Bankrupted Gen. Anthony Wayne" 2147:"Wayne Storms Stony Point, New York (1779)" 2022:room 128, designed originally to house the 1194:. Wayne became the senior commander in the 965:when pay and condition concerns led to the 850:On September 11, 1777, Wayne commanded the 737:As discontent with the British grew in the 261:Fort Presque Isle, Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S. 87:April 13, 1792 – December 15, 1796 8016:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 6270:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 6169: 6155: 5571: 5557: 4962:Constantino Brumidi: Artist of the Capitol 4448:"Mad Anthony: Major General Anthony Wayne" 4413: 4310: 3977: 3975: 3383: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2232: 2144: 1374:Command of the Legion of the United States 723:Wayne was an avid reader and often quoted 49: 27:American statesman and soldier (1745–1796) 5352:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 5324: 4784: 4627: 4271:William Clark and the Shaping of the West 4245: 3850: 3629:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 41. 3626:William Clark and the Shaping of the West 3264:"Richmond Oakgrove Plantation: Part II". 3086:"RICHMOND OAKGROVE PLANTATION: Part II". 3039: 2977: 2927: 731:at length while serving in the military. 489: 129:U.S. House of Representatives 8277:People from Chester County, Pennsylvania 5531:Senior Officer of the United States Army 5417:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 5318:The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 12 5249:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. 5230:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 4650: 4134: 4097: 3649: 3188: 1998: 1619: 1586: 1561: 1502:to block Wayne's advance and to protect 1494:failing after two days and resulting in 1383: 1263: 1205: 1059: 763: 752: 75:Senior Officer of the United States Army 8207:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 5315: 5207:. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books. 5205:Encyclopedia of the American Revolution 5202: 4609: 4311:Harrington, Hugh T. (August 20, 2013). 4168:"Defiance, Ohio - Ohio History Central" 3981: 3972: 3801: 3541: 3110:"Anthony Wayne family papers 1681-1913" 2779:Encyclopedia of the American Revolution 2776: 2614: 2248:American Settler Colonialism: A History 2129: 2089:Wayne Township, Doniphan County, Kansas 1832:North Carolina House of Representatives 1632:, which contains Wayne's buried remains 1249:eventually filled Wayne's vacant seat. 1237:accused Wayne's campaign manager Judge 663:Wayne was one of four children born to 624:, where he defeated the British-backed 154:March 4, 1791 – March 21, 1792 14: 8179: 8021:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 5343: 5221: 5161:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4946:Van Leer Family Archives & History 4675:"When the Culture Wars Hit Fort Wayne" 4672: 4523: 4469: 4377:Hugh T. Harrington and Lisa A. Ennis. 4346: 4344: 4227: 4215: 4060: 4012: 3949: 3829: 3742:"When the Culture Wars Hit Fort Wayne" 3736: 3694: 3643: 3592:from the original on February 24, 2016 3462: 3352: 3248: 3236: 3217: 2934:. Yale University Press. p. 211. 2846: 2781:. Mechanicsburg, Pa: Stackpole Books. 2755: 2743: 2731: 2712: 2687:"When the Culture Wars Hit Fort Wayne" 2681: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2664: 2639: 2604:"Anthony Wayne: Soldier as Politician" 2601: 2541: 2496: 2377: 2304: 2245: 2170: 1988: 1430:authored by Prussian military officer 803:by the Pennsylvania delegation of the 748: 8242:Founding Fathers of the United States 7933: 7858: 7786: 7357: 6693: 6527:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 6188: 6150: 5552: 5410: 5399: 5380: 5329:. New York: American Heritage Books. 5294: 5244: 5178: 4894: 4570: 4313:"Was General Anthony Wayne Murdered?" 4268: 4203: 4039: 3767: 3679: 3610: 3392: 3288:"Founders Online: May [1791]" 2477:"Getting to Know 'Mad' Anthony Wayne" 2278: 1722: 8136:Daughters of the American Revolution 7934: 6486:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 5498:Georgia's 1st congressional district 5263: 4756:"Biography of General Anthony Wayne" 4234:European Journal of American Studies 4191: 3859: 3060:"1780 Chester County Slave Register" 3016:"Biography of General Anthony Wayne" 2713:Dimuro, Claudia (October 31, 2022). 2145:Washington, George (July 16, 1799). 1424:" that distracted troops. Using the 1278:The British also sought to make the 1224:Georgia's 1st congressional district 605:. Anthony Wayne was a member of the 540:Founding Father of the United States 8227:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 8131:Children of the American Revolution 8011:Timeline of the American Revolution 5441:from The Army Historical Foundation 4341: 3650:Calloway, Colin G. (June 9, 2015). 2928:Stockwell, Mary (January 1, 2018). 2670: 2073:Locations named after Anthony Wayne 2054:In February 2019, the city council 1636:Wayne died during a return trip to 1137:at the time, which is he supported 1068:, facing toward his home in nearby 1016:After the British under Cornwallis 895:, Wayne led the attack at the 1778 24: 8202:American people of English descent 6792:European allies of King George III 6648:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 6583:Committee of Secret Correspondence 6245:No taxation without representation 5186:. Bradley & Gilbert. pp. 4657:Journal of the American Revolution 4317:Journal of the American Revolution 3982:Quintin, Brandon (June 24, 2019). 3586:"Little Turtle (1752 – July 1812)" 3195:Journal of the American Revolution 3168:Journal of the American Revolution 2960:The American Revolution Experience 2872:Journal of the American Revolution 2576:HistoryNet Staff (July 10, 2019). 2358:Historical Society of Pennsylvania 2004:Equestrian statue of Anthony Wayne 1995:List of memorials to Anthony Wayne 1827:-based rapper and record producer. 1340:Historical Society of Pennsylvania 25: 8313: 8302:University of Pennsylvania alumni 8287:People from colonial Pennsylvania 8197:18th-century American politicians 8158:Museum of the American Revolution 5432: 5376:. John C Winston Co. p. 206. 5316:Labaree, Leonard W., ed. (1968). 4895:Weiss, Jeff (December 19, 2011). 4673:Savage, Charlie (July 21, 2020). 2049:Battle of Fallen Timbers Monument 1852:The Storming of Stony Point, 1779 1438:, seen as forerunners of today's 8046:Continental Currency dollar coin 8031:Women in the American Revolution 5704: 5697: 5129: 5108: 5089: 5067: 5050: 5035: 5027: 5012:. December 28, 1999. p. 220 4998: 4980: 4952: 4934: 4916: 4888: 4870: 4852: 4823: 4815: 4766: 4748: 4730: 4712: 4692: 4651:Procknow, Gene (June 20, 2018). 4644: 4603: 4564: 4558:George Washington's Mount Vernon 4546: 4536:University of Pennsylvania Press 4472:"Across the City Council Divide" 3888:Butler County Historical Society 3832:University of Pennsylvania Press 3768:DuVal, Kathleen (May 15, 2018). 3498:The Georgia Historical Quarterly 3266:The Georgia Historical Quarterly 3189:Procknow, Gene (June 20, 2018). 3088:The Georgia Historical Quarterly 2652:University of Pennsylvania Press 2499:"Across the City Council Divide" 2421:University of Pennsylvania Press 2307:"Across the City Council Divide" 2018:A lunette above the door in the 1965: 1950: 1931: 1916: 1904: 1885: 1866: 1844: 1173: 1055: 743:Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly 378: 8282:People from Paoli, Pennsylvania 8141:Sons of the American Revolution 5503:March 4, 1791 – March 21, 1792 5461:Maumee Valley Heritage Corridor 5295:Knopf, Richard C., ed. (1960). 5057:Gray, Patrick Leopoldo (1905). 4407: 4396: 4385: 4370: 4358:. Independence Hall Association 4323: 4304: 4277: 4262: 4221: 4160: 4135:Anderson, Gary Clayton (2014). 4128: 4091: 4054: 4045: 3876: 3808:. Vol. XCVI, no. 34. 3795: 3761: 3698:The Journal of American History 3616: 3578: 3512: 3489: 3423: 3346: 3332: 3307: 3280: 3211: 3182: 3156: 3102: 3052: 3008: 2990: 2948: 2921: 2895: 2886: 2849:Mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line 2840: 2831: 2770: 2761: 2706: 2595: 2578:"Book Review: Unlikely General" 2547: 2469: 2460: 2279:Dixon, Mark E. (May 20, 2015). 2173:The Journal of Military History 1694:with. Historian and author of 1080: 299: 8247:History of Fort Wayne, Indiana 8041:Continental currency banknotes 7129:Staten Island Peace Conference 2847:Wright, Robert K. Jr. (2006). 2345: 2298: 2272: 2207: 2164: 2138: 2123: 1324:United States Secretary of War 1201: 950:opposite New York City in the 858:, where they held off General 611:American Philosophical Society 433:United States Army (1792–1796) 32:Anthony Wayne (disambiguation) 13: 1: 7859: 6835:German supporters of Congress 6533:Massachusetts Circular Letter 5490:Member of the 5475:U.S. House of Representatives 5298:Anthony Wayne: A Name in Arms 5222:Carter, Harvey Lewis (1987). 5203:Boatner, Mark M. III (1994). 4577:Journal of the Early Republic 4571:Urwin, Gregory J. W. (2020). 4064:Journal of the Early Republic 3884:"Fort Hamilton History - New" 3658:. The Smithsonian Institution 3465:, pp. 4–5, 208, 187–208. 3396:Journal of the Early Republic 3340:"Wayne, Anthony, (1745–1796)" 2903:"The Legacy of Anthony Wayne" 1630:Radnor Township, Pennsylvania 1432:Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben 1388:Portrait of Wayne, circa 1795 1116:Pennsylvania General Assembly 658: 575:Pennsylvania General Assembly 431:Continental Army (1775–1783) 60: 6516:Committees of correspondence 5452:William L. Clements Library. 5450:Anthony Wayne family papers. 5173:General and cited references 4352:"Wayne Buried in Two Places" 4228:Shalev, Eran (Summer 2021). 4141:University of Oklahoma Press 3656:What It Means to be American 3224:American Antiquarian Society 3065:Chester County, Pennsylvania 3002:PA Society of the Cincinnati 2117: 2006:(1937) by American sculptor 1960:(Detroit, Michigan) pediment 1858:(1871) in room S-128 of the 1657:St. David's Episcopal Church 1626:St. David's Episcopal Church 1162:favorite historical figure, 1076:Brief retirement and slavery 768:A 1780 letter from Wayne to 716:from him. He later became a 567:Chester County, Pennsylvania 266:St. David's Episcopal Church 7: 8297:United States Army generals 8153:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 7358: 7184:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 7169:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 6943:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 6598:Declaration of Independence 6563:Second Continental Congress 5381:Poinsatte, Charles (1976). 5344:Nelson, Paul David (1985). 5116:"Town of Wayne - Wayne, NY" 4959:"8 "Gems of the Capitol"". 4878:"TEHS - Quarterly Archives" 4616:Canadian Journal of History 4477:Reviews in American History 3544:Journal of American History 3446:"TEHS - Quarterly Archives" 3115:William L. Clements Library 2602:Nelson, Paul David (1982). 2504:Reviews in American History 2311:Reviews in American History 1717:Arlington National Cemetery 1713:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 1380:Legion of the United States 1367:Legion of the United States 1210:18th-century print of Wayne 1184:Legion of the United States 805:Second Continental Congress 560:Legion of the United States 10: 8318: 8036:Financial costs of the war 6543:First Continental Congress 6394:Royal Proclamation of 1763 6339:Second Rockingham ministry 6178:American Revolutionary War 5264:Hogeland, William (2017). 5179:Allen, William B. (1872). 5041:Brice, Wallace A. (1868) 4629:10.3138/cjh.54.1-2.11-br15 4366:– via ushistory.org. 3524:American Battlefield Trust 3506:Georgia Historical Society 3274:Georgia Historical Society 3096:Georgia Historical Society 2907:Yale University Press Blog 2012:Philadelphia Museum of Art 1992: 1837: 1745:. Wayne is a character in 1610:Senior Officer of the Army 1570:Wayne then negotiated the 1522:Indian confederacy at the 1403:Third Regiment of Infantry 1377: 1267: 1220:2nd United States Congress 1216:United States Constitution 1128: 811:American Revolutionary War 675:, where he fought for the 640:, he later negotiated the 552:Senior Officer of the Army 550:". He later served as the 544:American Revolutionary War 455:American Revolutionary War 29: 8232:Continental Army generals 8003: 7972: 7948: 7944: 7929: 7890:Constitutional Convention 7870:Society of the Cincinnati 7865: 7854: 7779: 7674: 7518: 7511: 7456: 7375: 7368: 7364: 7353: 7310: 7232: 7218: 7192: 7159:Carlisle Peace Commission 7121: 6993:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 6922: 6847: 6800: 6767: 6730: 6723: 6719: 6689: 6658:Hutchinson letters affair 6625: 6608:Articles of Confederation 6468: 6455:Proclamation of Rebellion 6367: 6319:First Rockingham ministry 6296: 6263:All men are created equal 6202: 6198: 6184: 5936: 5713: 5695: 5587: 5537: 5528: 5520: 5515: 5505: 5488: 5480: 5473: 5325:Lancaster, Bruce (1971). 5270:Farrar, Straus and Giroux 5245:Dubin, Michael J (1998). 5101:October 30, 2015, at the 4830:Smith Futhey, J. (2007). 4610:Martino, Gina M. (2019). 4470:Harper, Rob (June 2021). 3508:: 315–336. December 1939. 2777:Boatner, Mark M. (1994). 2497:Harper, Rob (June 2021). 2352:Caust-Ellenbogen, Celia. 2130:Boatner, Mark M. (2006). 1945:, named for General Wayne 1769:Descendants and relatives 1666: 1123:Constitutional Convention 913:1st Pennsylvania Regiment 891:After winter quarters at 831:where he was sent to aid 801:4th Pennsylvania Regiment 649:Washington administration 628:, an alliance of several 607:Society of the Cincinnati 529: 447: 437: 427: 409: 401: 396: 386: 374: 366: 337: 320: 309: 286: 281:Anti-Administration party 276: 257: 236: 209: 204: 200: 189: 182: 170: 158: 147: 125: 113: 101: 91: 80: 72: 68: 48: 41: 7154:Entry of France into war 6769:Kingdom of Great Britain 3950:Tucker, Spencer (2013). 3623:Landon Y. Jones (2005). 3342:. bioguide.congress.gov. 3251:, pp. 4–5, 187–208. 3040:Stockwell, Mary (2018). 2978:Stockwell, Mary (2018). 1874:Battle of Fallen Timbers 1733:Turn: Washington's Spies 1640:from a military post in 1615: 1524:Battle of Fallen Timbers 1399:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1299:Northwestern Confederacy 1106:. He went on to support 996:, planning to cross the 967:Pennsylvania Line Mutiny 935:commanding the southern 837:Battle of Trois-Rivières 703:The Township of Monckton 697:for two years. In 1765, 667:, who had immigrated to 638:Battle of Fallen Timbers 626:Northwestern Confederacy 599:Congressional Gold Medal 573:. He was elected to the 519:Battle of Fallen Timbers 460:Battle of Trois-Rivières 227:Province of Pennsylvania 8252:History of Pennsylvania 7885:Ratification Day (1784) 7210:Second Anglo-Mysore War 6894:Northern after Saratoga 6874:New York and New Jersey 6548:Continental Association 6445:Conciliatory Resolution 6304:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 6277:Consent of the governed 5327:The American Revolution 5047:. D.W. Jones & Son. 4864:www.vanleerarchives.org 2998:"B. Gen. Anthony Wayne" 2892:Lancaster, pp. 319–322. 2767:Lancaster, pp. 195–197. 2557:. ACPL Genealogy Center 1408:Wayne then established 1288:Treaty of Paris of 1783 1222:as a representative of 1037:Lt Colonel Thomas Brown 1018:surrendered at Yorktown 695:College of Philadelphia 571:College of Philadelphia 8146:Sons of the Revolution 7875:Treaty of Paris (1783) 7205:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 7200:Cherokee–American wars 6813:Franco-American Treaty 6668:Philadelphia Tea Party 6638:Treaty of Paris (1763) 6617:Confederation Congress 6210:American Enlightenment 5411:Sword, Wiley (2003) . 4335:historynewsnetwork.org 4269:Jones, Landon (2004). 4172:ohiohistorycentral.org 4101:Early American Studies 3860:Gaff, Alan D. (2008). 3119:University of Michigan 2015: 1973:Wayne State University 1633: 1567: 1389: 1295:Land Ordinance of 1785 1211: 1072: 1006:Battle of Green Spring 952:Battle of Bull's Ferry 911:was discovered by the 860:Wilhelm von Knyphausen 772: 761: 669:Easttown, Pennsylvania 630:American Indian tribes 514:Siege of Fort Recovery 502:Battle of Green Spring 497:Battle of Bull's Ferry 349:(great-great-grandson) 8091:Washington's Birthday 7896:The Federalist Papers 7880:Evacuation Day (1783) 6933:Lexington and Concord 6633:French and Indian War 6573:Olive Branch Petition 5445:General Anthony Wayne 5400:Wayne, Isaac (1829). 5143:on September 23, 2001 5096:General Anthony Wayne 4589:10.1353/jer.2020.0009 4494:10.1353/rah.2021.0023 4114:10.1353/eam.2008.0000 4077:10.1353/jer.2021.0000 3483:detroithistorical.org 3409:10.1353/jer.2020.0009 3369:10.1353/sor.2008.0004 3276:: 124–144. June 1940. 3150:Yale University Press 3098:: 124–144. June 1940. 3046:Yale University Press 2984:Yale University Press 2837:Boatner, pp. 119–120. 2521:10.1353/rah.2021.0023 2466:Labaree, pp. 345-350. 2354:""Mad" Anthony Wayne" 2323:10.1353/rah.2021.0023 2185:10.1353/jmh.2005.0002 2067:Wayne National Forest 2002: 1958:Wayne County Building 1860:United States Capitol 1815:Operation Deep Freeze 1763:Yale University Press 1739:'s historical novel, 1623: 1587:Betrayal by Wilkinson 1565: 1442:. Wayne was a strict 1387: 1336:Samuel W. Pennypacker 1264:Later military career 1209: 1063: 928:Battle of Stony Point 767: 756: 691:French and Indian War 636:. Following the 1794 595:Battle of Stony Point 583:Philadelphia campaign 558:frontier and led the 485:Battle of Stony Point 428:Years of service 18:General Anthony Wayne 8096:Jefferson's Birthday 8086:Pulaski Memorial Day 7093:Guilford Court House 6744:Continental Congress 6521:Committees of safety 6496:Daughters of Liberty 6491:Virginia Association 6240:Rights of Englishmen 5938:Vice Chiefs of Staff 4838:. pp. 752–753. 3958:. pp. 412–427. 2544:, pp. 4–5, 208. 2481:Wayne Historic Sites 2305:Harper, Rob (2021). 2219:search.amphilsoc.org 2215:"APS Member History" 2151:Primary Source Media 2109:Wayne, West Virginia 2020:United States Senate 1983:, Maccabees Building 1924:Anthony Wayne Bridge 1799:Blake Wayne Van Leer 1647:Wayne was buried at 1572:Treaty of Greenville 1449:regimental standards 1440:brigade combat teams 1270:Northwest Indian War 979:Continental currency 881:Battle of Germantown 856:Battle of Brandywine 653:Northwest Indian War 642:Treaty of Greenville 622:Northwest Indian War 597:and was awarded the 509:Northwest Indian War 475:Battle of Germantown 465:Battle of Brandywine 414:Pennsylvania Militia 352:Blake Wayne Van Leer 30:For other uses, see 7224:colony or location) 7179:Newburgh Conspiracy 7038:Sullivan Expedition 6558:Provincial Congress 6349:Fox–North coalition 6288:Settler colonialism 6235:Freedom of religion 6192:American Revolution 4425:. Together We Teach 4415:Roosevelt, Theodore 4291:. January 25, 2019. 4218:, pp. 269–270. 4194:, pp. 350–351. 3774:Wall Street Journal 3526:. January 21, 2021. 3239:, pp. 187–208. 2252:Springer Publishing 2246:Hixson, W. (2013). 2084:Fort Wayne, Indiana 2056:Fort Wayne, Indiana 2041:American Revolution 2032:Constantino Brumidi 1989:Memorials and honor 1943:Wayne, Pennsylvania 1898:Paoli, Pennsylvania 1878:commemorative issue 1856:Constantino Brumidi 1825:Southern California 1742:A Ride into Morning 1692:personality clashes 1661:Wayne, Pennsylvania 1284:Northwest Territory 1228:Northwest Territory 1188:Northwest Territory 1159:plantation overseer 1070:Paoli, Pennsylvania 1064:Statue of Wayne at 1044:during a bout with 984:On July 4, General 777:Committee of Safety 749:American Revolution 720:from Pennsylvania. 718:U.S. representative 673:Battle of the Boyne 8126:Semiquincentennial 8051:Libertas Americana 6481:Stamp Act Congress 6371:Acts of Parliament 6344:Shelburne ministry 6314:Grenville ministry 5591:Commanding General 5581:United States Army 4942:"The Wayne family" 4724:A Taste of History 4419:Lodge, Henry Cabot 4247:10.4000/ejas.16983 3146:"Unlikely General" 3048:. pp. 56–184. 2986:. pp. 88–236. 2254:. pp. 69–70. 2043:. The stamp shows 2016: 1823:(1990–present), a 1723:In popular culture 1677:Theodore Roosevelt 1634: 1568: 1536:base of operations 1436:brigadier generals 1390: 1311:St. Clair's defeat 1254:Nathanael Greene's 1212: 1144:He owned enslaved 1073: 986:Charles Cornwallis 897:Battle of Monmouth 845:Mount Independence 829:invasion of Canada 773: 762: 634:United States Army 618:St. Clair's defeat 579:Invasion of Quebec 565:Wayne was born in 480:Battle of Monmouth 422:United States Army 251:Erie, Pennsylvania 8174: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8166: 8165: 7925: 7924: 7912:Shays's Rebellion 7850: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7775: 7774: 7742:Richard Henry Lee 7507: 7506: 7349: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7193:Related conflicts 7063:Connecticut Farms 6843: 6842: 6736:Thirteen Colonies 6685: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6144: 6143: 5547: 5546: 5538:Succeeded by 5516:Military offices 5506:Succeeded by 5424:978-0-8061-2488-9 5308:978-0-8229-7534-2 5279:978-0-374-10734-5 5063:. Roycroft Press. 4924:"Van Leer For NC" 4845:978-0-7884-4387-9 4760:www.ushistory.org 4720:"Remember Paoli!" 4356:Paoli Battlefield 4206:, pp. 27–28. 4150:978-0-8061-4508-2 3988:Divergent Options 3965:978-1-59884-530-3 3740:(July 31, 2020). 3636:978-1-4299-4536-3 3020:www.ushistory.org 2941:978-0-300-21475-8 2746:, pp. 55–58. 2685:(July 31, 2020). 2483:. April 13, 2022. 2409:"Anthony Wayne". 2261:978-1-137-37426-4 2099:Wayne, New Jersey 2010:, located at the 1731:in the TV series 1681:Henry Cabot Lodge 1649:Fort Presque Isle 1624:Wayne's grave at 1233:Wayne's opponent 1192:American settlers 1146:African Americans 1135:American planters 1011:Yorktown campaign 905:George Washington 852:Pennsylvania Line 785:Benjamin Franklin 739:Thirteen Colonies 699:Benjamin Franklin 587:Yorktown campaign 533: 532: 247:Fort Presque Isle 240:December 15, 1796 223:Easttown Township 96:George Washington 16:(Redirected from 8309: 8116:Sesquicentennial 8076:Independence Day 7980:Founding Fathers 7946: 7945: 7931: 7930: 7856: 7855: 7784: 7783: 7516: 7515: 7373: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7355: 7354: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7053:Cape St. Vincent 6728: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6691: 6690: 6663:Boston Tea Party 6588:Halifax Resolves 6538:Suffolk Resolves 6329:Grafton ministry 6324:Chatham ministry 6220:Colonial history 6200: 6199: 6186: 6185: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6148: 6147: 5708: 5701: 5589:Senior Officer / 5573: 5566: 5559: 5550: 5549: 5524:Arthur St. Clair 5521:Preceded by 5500: 5481:Preceded by 5471: 5470: 5428: 5407: 5396: 5377: 5363: 5351: 5340: 5321: 5312: 5291: 5260: 5241: 5229: 5218: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5167: 5166: 5160: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5139:. 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July 28, 2020. 3056: 3050: 3049: 3042:Unlikely General 3037: 3024: 3023: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2980:Unlikely General 2975: 2964: 2963: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2853: 2852: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2808: 2793: 2792: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2679: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2637: 2612: 2611: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2423:: 257–301. 1908. 2406: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2243: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2036:U.S. Post Office 1969: 1954: 1935: 1920: 1908: 1889: 1870: 1848: 1696:Unlikely General 1549:William Campbell 1532:William Caldwell 1334:unnecessarily." 1243:special election 1151:Richmond and Kew 1088:Federalist Party 963:Continental Army 841:Fort Ticonderoga 827:'s unsuccessful 825:Continental Army 821:maneuver warfare 793:Intolerable Acts 603:Continental Army 491: 418:Continental Army 397:Military service 382: 362:(brother-in-law) 344:(great-grandson) 303: 301: 243: 219: 217: 205:Personal details 194: 173: 161: 152: 142: 131: 116: 108:Arthur St. Clair 104: 85: 62: 53: 39: 38: 21: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8162: 8101:Von Steuben Day 7999: 7968: 7940: 7921: 7861: 7838: 7780:Colonial allies 7771: 7670: 7503: 7464:King George III 7452: 7360: 7337: 7306: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7214: 7188: 7117: 7098:Lochry's Defeat 6983:Assunpink Creek 6973:Fort Washington 6918: 6852: 6850: 6839: 6830:Hortalez et Cie 6801:Colonial allies 6796: 6763: 6732:United Colonies 6715: 6677: 6643:Boston Massacre 6621: 6612:Perpetual Union 6568:United Colonies 6501:Sons of Liberty 6464: 6372: 6370: 6369:Related British 6363: 6292: 6194: 6190:Origins of the 6180: 6175: 6145: 6140: 5932: 5715:Chiefs of Staff 5709: 5703: 5702: 5693: 5590: 5583: 5579:Leaders of the 5577: 5543: 5541:James Wilkinson 5534: 5526: 5511: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5435: 5425: 5393: 5360: 5337: 5309: 5280: 5257: 5238: 5215: 5193: 5191: 5175: 5170: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5144: 5137:"Archived copy" 5135: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5103:Wayback Machine 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5077:. City of Wayne 5075:"City of Wayne" 5073: 5072: 5068: 5055: 5051: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5015: 5013: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4893: 4889: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4803: 4801: 4792: 4785: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4726:. May 31, 2018. 4718: 4717: 4713: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4671: 4664: 4649: 4645: 4608: 4604: 4569: 4565: 4554:"Anthony Wayne" 4552: 4551: 4547: 4522: 4513: 4468: 4459: 4446: 4445: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4386: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4309: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4267: 4263: 4226: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4143:. p. 105. 4133: 4129: 4096: 4092: 4059: 4055: 4051:Carter, p. 133. 4050: 4046: 4038: 4034: 4011: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3948: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3858: 3851: 3828: 3817: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3738:Savage, Charlie 3735: 3726: 3711:10.2307/2078467 3693: 3686: 3678: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3556:10.2307/1888630 3540: 3531: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3477: 3476: 3469: 3461: 3457: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3391: 3384: 3356:Social Research 3351: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3216: 3212: 3199: 3197: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3144: 3143: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3085: 3084: 3073: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3038: 3027: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2976: 2967: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2856: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2809: 2796: 2789: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2750: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2726: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2683:Savage, Charlie 2680: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2638: 2615: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2536: 2495: 2488: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2446:Main Line Today 2440: 2439: 2428: 2408: 2407: 2384: 2380:, pp. 5–6. 2376: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2350: 2346: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2285:Main Line Today 2277: 2273: 2262: 2244: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2143: 2139: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2104:Wayne, New York 2094:Wayne, Michigan 2079:Wayne, Illinois 2075: 1997: 1991: 1984: 1970: 1961: 1955: 1946: 1939:Keystone Marker 1936: 1927: 1921: 1912: 1909: 1900: 1890: 1881: 1871: 1862: 1849: 1840: 1811:McMurdo Station 1771: 1729:Michael J. Burg 1725: 1705:Maurice de Saxe 1669: 1618: 1597:James Wilkinson 1593:James Wilkinson 1589: 1508:Alexander McKee 1453:Fort Washington 1382: 1376: 1307:James Wilkinson 1272: 1266: 1204: 1176: 1131: 1083: 1078: 1058: 1022:Native American 869:Battle of Paoli 833:Benedict Arnold 813: 751: 661: 591:Battle of Paoli 525: 470:Battle of Paoli 432: 420: 416: 360:Samuel Van Leer 358: 354: 350: 345: 333: 305: 302: 1763) 297: 293: 277:Political party 264: 262: 245: 241: 231:British America 221: 220:January 1, 1745 215: 213: 195: 190: 171: 159: 153: 148: 132: 127: 120:James Wilkinson 114: 102: 86: 81: 64: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8315: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8106:Minor holidays 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8007: 8005: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7966: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7937:Related topics 7927: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7907:Bill of Rights 7904: 7899: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7790: 7788: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7678: 7676: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7513: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7379: 7377: 7370: 7362: 7361: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7312: 7311:Loyal colonies 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7297:South Carolina 7294: 7289: 7284: 7282:North Carolina 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7238: 7236: 7234:Rebel colonies 7227: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7174:Sint Eustatius 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7134:"First Salute" 7131: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7078:Kings Mountain 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6968:Harlem Heights 6965: 6960: 6958:Valcour Island 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6929: 6927: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6855: 6853: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6773: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6738: 6725: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6593:Lee Resolution 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6511:Black Patriots 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6375: 6373: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6359:Black Loyalist 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6334:North ministry 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6254: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6196: 6195: 6182: 6181: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6151: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5719: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5576: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5553: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5536: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5504: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5447: 5442: 5434: 5433:External links 5431: 5430: 5429: 5423: 5408: 5397: 5391: 5378: 5367: 5364: 5358: 5341: 5335: 5322: 5313: 5307: 5292: 5278: 5261: 5255: 5242: 5236: 5219: 5213: 5200: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5128: 5107: 5088: 5066: 5049: 5034: 5022:Newspapers.com 4997: 4979: 4951: 4933: 4915: 4887: 4869: 4860:"Wayne Family" 4851: 4844: 4822: 4783: 4765: 4747: 4729: 4711: 4691: 4662: 4643: 4622:(1): 202–204. 4602: 4583:(1): 138–140. 4563: 4545: 4511: 4457: 4436: 4406: 4395: 4384: 4369: 4340: 4322: 4303: 4294: 4276: 4261: 4220: 4208: 4196: 4184: 4159: 4149: 4127: 4108:(1): 137–164. 4090: 4053: 4044: 4042:, p. 296. 4032: 4000: 3971: 3964: 3921: 3893: 3875: 3849: 3838:(3): 387–396. 3815: 3805:The New Yorker 3794: 3760: 3724: 3684: 3682:, p. 298. 3669: 3642: 3635: 3615: 3613:, p. 159. 3603: 3577: 3550:(2): 269–290. 3529: 3511: 3488: 3467: 3455: 3434: 3422: 3403:(1): 138–140. 3382: 3345: 3331: 3306: 3279: 3253: 3241: 3229: 3222:. 98, Part 1. 3210: 3181: 3155: 3132: 3101: 3071: 3051: 3025: 3007: 2989: 2965: 2956:"Thomas Brown" 2947: 2940: 2920: 2894: 2885: 2854: 2839: 2830: 2819:(3): 257–301. 2794: 2787: 2769: 2760: 2748: 2736: 2724: 2705: 2669: 2667:, p. 125. 2657: 2613: 2594: 2568: 2546: 2534: 2486: 2468: 2459: 2448:. May 20, 2015 2426: 2382: 2370: 2344: 2317:(2): 222–231. 2297: 2271: 2260: 2231: 2206: 2179:(1): 231–232. 2163: 2137: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2074: 2071: 1993:Main article: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1971: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1937: 1930: 1928: 1926:(Toledo, Ohio) 1922: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1903: 1901: 1891: 1884: 1882: 1872: 1865: 1863: 1850: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1818: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1770: 1767: 1747:Diana Gabaldon 1724: 1721: 1668: 1665: 1617: 1614: 1588: 1585: 1540:scorched earth 1515:Mercer County. 1476:Spanish Empire 1444:disciplinarian 1410:Fort Lafayette 1378:Main article: 1375: 1372: 1315:Richard Butler 1268:Main article: 1265: 1262: 1239:Thomas Gibbons 1203: 1200: 1186:to secure the 1175: 1172: 1130: 1127: 1098:, federalism, 1096:centralization 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1057: 1054: 924:light infantry 909:Henry Monckton 865:William Howe's 812: 809: 781:John Dickinson 750: 747: 660: 657: 531: 530: 527: 526: 524: 523: 522: 521: 516: 506: 505: 504: 499: 494: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 451: 449: 445: 444: 439: 435: 434: 429: 425: 424: 411: 410:Branch/service 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 383: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 339: 335: 334: 332: 331: 324: 322: 318: 317: 311: 307: 306: 295: 291: 290: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 259: 255: 254: 244:(aged 51) 238: 234: 233: 211: 207: 206: 202: 201: 198: 197: 187: 186: 180: 179: 174: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 145: 144: 126:Member of the 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 78: 77: 70: 69: 66: 65: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8314: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8081:Patriots' Day 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8056:Commemoration 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7995:Yankee Doodle 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7936: 7935: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7897: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7864: 7857: 7853: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7824:de Rochambeau 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 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New York: 5265: 5246: 5225: 5204: 5194:November 10, 5192:. Retrieved 5181: 5145:. Retrieved 5141:the original 5131: 5119:. Retrieved 5110: 5091: 5079:. Retrieved 5069: 5059: 5052: 5042: 5037: 5020:– via 5014:. Retrieved 5009: 5000: 4991: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4961: 4954: 4945: 4936: 4927: 4918: 4906:. Retrieved 4900: 4890: 4881: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4835: 4825: 4808:– via 4802:. Retrieved 4796: 4777: 4768: 4759: 4750: 4741: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4703: 4694: 4682:. Retrieved 4678: 4656: 4646: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4557: 4548: 4539: 4531: 4525: 4505: 4481: 4475: 4451: 4427:. Retrieved 4409: 4398: 4387: 4378: 4372: 4360:. Retrieved 4355: 4334: 4325: 4316: 4306: 4301:Nelson, 1999 4297: 4288: 4279: 4270: 4264: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4187: 4175:. Retrieved 4171: 4162: 4154: 4136: 4130: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4047: 4035: 4018: 4014: 3993:November 27, 3991:. Retrieved 3987: 3951: 3912:. Retrieved 3908: 3887: 3878: 3861: 3835: 3831: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3785:. 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