1231:, who had joined the society in February 1903. Wells's ideas for reform—particularly his proposals for closer cooperation with the Independent Labour Party—placed him at odds with the society's "Old Gang", led by Shaw. According to Cole, Wells "had minimal capacity for putting across in public meetings against Shaw's trained and practised virtuosity". In Shaw's view, "the Old Gang did not extinguish Mr Wells, he annihilated himself". Wells resigned from the society in September 1908; Shaw remained a member, but left the executive in April 1911. He later wondered whether the Old Gang should have given way to Wells some years earlier: "God only knows whether the Society had not better have done it". Although less active—he blamed his advancing years—Shaw remained a Fabian.
330:
1330:
1881:
1454:, written in 1918–20 and staged in 1922. Weintraub describes it as "Shaw's attempt to fend off 'the bottomless pit of an utterly discouraging pessimism'". This cycle of five interrelated plays depicts evolution, and the effects of longevity, from the Garden of Eden to the year 31,920 AD. Critics found the five plays strikingly uneven in quality and invention. The original run was brief, and the work has been revived infrequently. Shaw felt he had exhausted his remaining creative powers in the huge span of this "Metabiological Pentateuch". He was now sixty-seven, and expected to write no more plays.
1177:
3133:
like "honour" and "favour"; and wherever possible he rejected the apostrophe in contractions such as "won't" or "that's". In his will, Shaw ordered that, after some specified legacies, his remaining assets were to form a trust to pay for fundamental reform of the
English alphabet into a phonetic version of forty letters. Though Shaw's intentions were clear, his drafting was flawed, and the courts initially ruled the intended trust void. A later out-of-court agreement provided a sum of £8,300 for spelling reform; the bulk of his fortune went to the residuary legatees—the British Museum, the
3451:
42:
3177:, "a very moving exhortation, and it gives you one first-rate tip, which is to do good to those who despitefully use you and persecute you". In his will, Shaw stated that his "religious convictions and scientific views cannot at present be more specifically defined than as those of a believer in creative revolution". He requested that no one should imply that he accepted the beliefs of any specific religious organisation, and that no memorial to him should "take the form of a cross or any other instrument of torture or symbol of blood sacrifice".
3334:
959:
498:
170:
1408:
3153:
1155:, written in 1912 and staged in Vienna the following year, and in Berlin shortly afterwards. Shaw commented, "It is the custom of the English press when a play of mine is produced, to inform the world that it is not a play—that it is dull, blasphemous, unpopular, and financially unsuccessful. ... Hence arose an urgent demand on the part of the managers of Vienna and Berlin that I should have my plays performed by them first." The British production opened in April 1914, starring
1635:
879:, a matter Shaw declared of no relevance to socialism. In 1894 the Fabian Society received a substantial bequest from a sympathiser, Henry Hunt Hutchinson—Holroyd mentions £10,000. Webb, who chaired the board of trustees appointed to supervise the legacy, proposed to use most of it to found a school of economics and politics. Shaw demurred; he thought such a venture was contrary to the specified purpose of the legacy. He was eventually persuaded to support the proposal, and the
4145:" soliloquy: "Shakespear, dispensing with the customary exordium, announces his subject at once in the infinitive, in which mood it is presently repeated after a short connecting passage in which, brief as it is, we recognize the alternative and negative forms on which so much of the significance of repetition depends. Here we reach a colon; and a pointed pository phrase, in which the accent falls decisively on the relative pronoun, brings us to the first full stop."
1399:. Shaw was much impressed by Collins, and was saddened when, three days later, the Irish leader was ambushed and killed by anti-treaty forces. In a letter to Collins's sister, Shaw wrote: "I met Michael for the first and last time on Saturday last, and am very glad I did. I rejoice in his memory, and will not be so disloyal to it as to snivel over his valiant death". Shaw remained a British subject all his life, but took dual British-Irish nationality in 1934.
418:
3021:
2882:. In a 2001 analysis of Shaw's Shakespearian criticisms, Robert Pierce concludes that Shaw, who was no academic, saw Shakespeare's plays—like all theatre—from an author's practical point of view: "Shaw helps us to get away from the Romantics' picture of Shakespeare as a titanic genius, one whose art cannot be analyzed or connected with the mundane considerations of theatrical conditions and profit and loss, or with a specific staging and cast of actors."
2761:. As in earlier decades, the shorter plays were generally comedies, some historical and others addressing various political and social preoccupations of the author. Ervine writes of Shaw's later work that although it was still "astonishingly vigorous and vivacious" it showed unmistakable signs of his age. "The best of his work in this period, however, was full of wisdom and the beauty of mind often displayed by old men who keep their wits about them."
2727:(1931), the subtitle "A political extravaganza", although the two works differ greatly in their themes; the first presents the politics of a nation (with a brief royal love-scene as an interlude) and the second, in Judith Evans's words, "is concerned with the social mores of the individual, and is nebulous." Shaw's plays of the 1930s were written in the shadow of worsening national and international political events. Once again, with
11986:
1552:"We the undersigned are recent visitors to the USSR ... We desire to record that we saw nowhere evidence of economic slavery, privation, unemployment and cynical despair of betterment. ... Everywhere we saw hopeful and enthusiastic working-class ... setting an example of industry and conduct which would greatly enrich us if our systems supplied our workers with any incentive to follow it."
3529:
Cole, who considered Shaw the greatest writer of his age, professed never to have understood him. She thought he worked "immensely hard" at politics, but essentially, she surmises, it was for fun—"the fun of a brilliant artist". After Shaw's death, Pearson wrote: "No one since the time of Tom Paine has had so definite an influence on the social and political life of his time and country as
Bernard Shaw."
2502:(1912) is a Shavian study of language and speech and their importance in society and in personal relationships. To correct the impression left by the original performers that the play portrayed a romantic relationship between the two main characters Shaw rewrote the ending to make it clear that the heroine will marry another, minor character. Shaw's only full-length play from the war years is
803:'s style. The public took a different view, and the management of the theatre staged extra matinée performances to meet the demand. The play ran from April to July, toured the provinces and was staged in New York. It earned him £341 in royalties in its first year, a sufficient sum to enable him to give up his salaried post as a music critic. Among the cast of the London production was
494:, a junior civil servant who, like Shaw, was busy educating himself. Despite difference of style and temperament, the two quickly recognised qualities in each other and developed a lifelong friendship. Shaw later reflected: "You knew everything that I didn't know and I knew everything you didn't know ... We had everything to learn from one another and brains enough to do it".
3012:, written during a visit to South Africa in 1932. The eponymous girl, intelligent, inquisitive, and converted to Christianity by insubstantial missionary teaching, sets out to find God, on a journey that after many adventures and encounters, leads her to a secular conclusion. The story, on publication, offended some Christians and was banned in Ireland by the Board of Censors.
1737:(1939). The first, a fantasy reworking of Shakespeare, made little impression, but the second, a satire on European dictators, attracted more notice, much of it unfavourable. In particular, Shaw's parody of Hitler as "Herr Battler" was considered mild, almost sympathetic. The third play, an historical conversation piece first seen at Malvern, ran briefly in London in May 1940.
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2864:, whom I can despise so entirely as I despise Shakespear when I measure my mind against his," he also said, "But I am bound to add that I pity the man who cannot enjoy Shakespear. He has outlasted thousands of abler thinkers, and will outlast a thousand more". Shaw had two regular targets for his more extreme comments about Shakespeare: undiscriminating "
768:
2363:(1909)—the latter seen by Judith Evans as a companion piece to the former—are both in what Shaw called his "disquisitionary" vein, with the emphasis on discussion of ideas rather than on dramatic events or vivid characterisation. Shaw wrote seven short plays during the decade; they are all comedies, ranging from the deliberately absurd
2931:' "abuse" of their 1918 victory for the rise of Hitler, and hoped that, after defeat, the Führer would escape retribution "to enjoy a comfortable retirement in Ireland or some other neutral country". These sentiments, according to the Irish philosopher-poet Thomas Duddy, "rendered much of the Shavian outlook passé and contemptible".
390:. Shaw, a sensitive boy, found the less salubrious parts of Dublin shocking and distressing, and was happier at the cottage. Lee's students often gave him books, which the young Shaw read avidly; thus, as well as gaining a thorough musical knowledge of choral and operatic works, he became familiar with a wide spectrum of literature.
905:, a rich Anglo-Irish woman whom he had met through the Webbs. The previous year she had proposed that she and Shaw should marry. He had declined, but when she insisted on nursing him in a house in the country, Shaw, concerned that this might cause scandal, agreed to their marriage. The ceremony took place on 1 June 1898, in the
3786:. Shaw chose it as his pen name because he thought it seemed dashing: "it sounded like a foreign title and nobody knew what a corno di bassetto was". Only later did he hear one played, after which he declared it "a wretched instrument peculiar watery melancholy. ... The devil himself could not make a basset horn sparkle".
917:, "their life together was entirely felicitous". There were no children of the marriage, which it is generally believed was never consummated; whether this was wholly at Charlotte's wish, as Shaw liked to suggest, is less widely credited. In the early weeks of the marriage Shaw was much occupied writing his Marxist analysis of
2719:(1923) drew widespread praise both for Shaw and for Sybil Thorndike, for whom he wrote the title role and who created the part in Britain. In the view of the commentator Nicholas Grene, Shaw's Joan, a "no-nonsense mystic, Protestant and nationalist before her time" is among the 20th century's classic leading female roles.
573:, Shaw went to the society's next advertised meeting, on 16 May 1884. He became a member in September, and before the year's end had provided the society with its first manifesto, published as Fabian Tract No. 2. He joined the society's executive committee in January 1885, and later that year recruited Webb and also
1873:(1945). It cost three times its original budget and was rated "the biggest financial failure in the history of British cinema". The film was poorly received by British critics, although American reviews were friendlier. Shaw thought its lavishness nullified the drama, and he considered the film "a poor imitation of
2349:(1906), a play about medical ethics and moral choices in allocating scarce treatment, was described by Shaw as a tragedy. With a reputation for presenting characters who did not resemble real flesh and blood, he was challenged by Archer to present an on-stage death, and here did so, with a deathbed scene for the
1852:, was published in 1944. Holroyd describes this as "a rambling narrative ... that repeats ideas he had given better elsewhere and then repeats itself". The book sold well—85,000 copies by the end of the year. After Hitler's suicide in May 1945, Shaw approved of the formal condolences offered by the Irish
3470:
not to accept the bequest of Shaw's Corner, predicting that Shaw would be totally forgotten within fifty years. In the event, Shaw's broad cultural legacy, embodied in the widely used term "Shavian", has endured and is nurtured by Shaw
Societies in various parts of the world. The original society was
401:
In June 1873 Lee left Dublin for London and never returned. A fortnight later, Bessie followed him; the two girls joined her. Shaw's explanation of why his mother followed Lee was that without the latter's financial contribution the joint household had to be broken up. Left in Dublin with his father,
4221:
Shaw was an enthusiastic amateur photographer from 1898 until his death, amassing about 10,000 prints and more than 10,000 negatives documenting his friends, travels, politics, plays, films and home life. The collection is archived at the London School of
Economics; an exhibition of his photography,
4127:
In a 2003 encyclopaedia article on Shaw, Nicholas Grene writes, "The
Cinderella story of the flower-girl turned into a lady by a professor of phonetics resulted in a lifelong struggle by Shaw, first with ... Tree and then with film producers, to prevent it being returned to stock with a 'happy'
3528:
The substance of Shaw's political legacy is uncertain. In 1921 Shaw's erstwhile collaborator
William Archer, in a letter to the playwright, wrote: "I doubt if there is any case of a man so widely read, heard, seen, and known as yourself, who has produced so little effect on his generation." Margaret
3260:
Shaw did not found a school of dramatists as such, but
Crawford asserts that today "we recognise as second only to Shakespeare in the British theatrical tradition ... the proponent of the theater of ideas" who struck a death-blow to 19th-century melodrama. According to Laurence, Shaw pioneered
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describes Shaw as "a pole of negative electricity set in a people of positive electricity". In one area at least Shaw was constant: in his lifelong refusal to follow normal
English forms of spelling and punctuation. He favoured archaic spellings such as "shew" for "show"; he dropped the "u" in words
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commented that the play contained nothing to which even the most conservative audiences could take exception, and though it was long and lacking in dramatic action only "witless and idle" theatregoers would object. After their first runs none of the three plays were seen again in the West End during
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for 1925 praised his work as "... marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty". He accepted the award, but rejected the monetary prize that went with it, on the grounds that "My readers and my audiences provide me with more than
4202:
In the 21st century Shaw's 1930s flirtations with fascism and his association with eugenics have been resurrected by
American TV talk-show hosts to depict him as a "monster" and to similarly disparage the causes and institutions with which he was associated, most particularly the Fabian Society and
3667:
Shaw attributed the breach to Bessie's disillusion when Lee abandoned his distinctive teaching methods to pursue a cynically commercial exploitation of gullible pupils; others, including
Holroyd, have suggested that Bessie was resentful that Lee's affections were turning elsewhere, not least to her
3387:
for referring to Shaw as "the greatest British dramatist since Shakespeare". Osborne responded that Shaw "is the most fraudulent, inept writer of Victorian melodramas ever to gull a timid critic or fool a dull public". Despite this hostility, Crawford sees the influence of Shaw in some of Osborne's
3195:
against smallpox. He called vaccination "a peculiarly filthy piece of witchcraft"; in his view immunisation campaigns were a cheap and inadequate substitute for a decent programme of housing for the poor, which would, he declared, be the means of eradicating smallpox and other infectious diseases.
3073:
Shaw's diaries for 1885–1897, edited by Weintraub, were published in two volumes, with a total of 1,241 pages, in 1986. Reviewing them, the Shaw scholar Fred Crawford wrote: "Although the primary interest for Shavians is the material that supplements what we already know about Shaw's life and work,
3031:
Shaw was a prolific correspondent throughout his life. His letters, edited by Dan H. Laurence, were published between 1965 and 1988. Shaw once estimated his letters would occupy twenty volumes; Laurence commented that, unedited, they would fill many more. Shaw wrote more than a quarter of a million
2890:
Shaw's political and social commentaries were published variously in Fabian tracts, in essays, in two full-length books, in innumerable newspaper and journal articles and in prefaces to his plays. The majority of Shaw's Fabian tracts were published anonymously, representing the voice of the society
2783:
in the late 1880s and early 1890s. In his view music criticism should be interesting to everyone rather than just the musical élite, and he wrote for the non-specialist, avoiding technical jargon—"Mesopotamian words like 'the dominant of D major'". He was fiercely partisan in his columns, promoting
1167:
flower-girl. There had earlier been a romantic liaison between Shaw and Campbell that caused Charlotte Shaw considerable concern, but by the time of the London premiere it had ended. The play attracted capacity audiences until July, when Tree insisted on going on holiday, and the production closed.
639:
The mid-1880s marked a turning point in Shaw's life, both personally and professionally: he lost his virginity, had two novels published, and began a career as a critic. He had been celibate until his twenty-ninth birthday, when his shyness was overcome by Jane (Jenny) Patterson, a widow some years
2899:
After the turn of the twentieth century, Shaw increasingly propagated his ideas through the medium of his plays. An early critic, writing in 1904, observed that Shaw's dramas provided "a pleasant means" of proselytising his socialism, adding that "Mr Shaw's views are to be sought especially in the
2895:
later confirmed Shaw's authorship. According to Holroyd, the business of the early Fabians, mainly under the influence of Shaw, was to "alter history by rewriting it". Shaw's talent as a pamphleteer was put to immediate use in the production of the society's manifesto—after which, says Holroyd, he
3164:
image of a vengeful Jehovah. By the early twentieth century, he termed himself a "mystic", although Gary Sloan, in an essay on Shaw's beliefs, disputes his credentials as such. In 1913 Shaw declared that he was not religious "in the sectarian sense", aligning himself with Jesus as "a person of no
2824:
and worn-out conventions". As a music critic he had frequently been able to concentrate on analysing new works, but in the theatre he was often obliged to fall back on discussing how various performers tackled well-known plays. In a study of Shaw's work as a theatre critic, E. J. West writes that
393:
Between 1865 and 1871 Shaw attended four schools, all of which he hated. His experiences as a schoolboy left him disillusioned with formal education: "Schools and schoolmasters", he later wrote, were "prisons and turnkeys in which children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning their
365:
she married to escape a tyrannical great-aunt. If, as Holroyd and others surmise, George's motives were mercenary, then he was disappointed, as Bessie brought him little of her family's money. She came to despise her ineffectual and often drunken husband, with whom she shared what their son later
281:, castigated British policy on Ireland in the postwar period. These stances had no lasting effect on his standing or productivity as a dramatist; the inter-war years saw a series of often ambitious plays, which achieved varying degrees of popular success. In 1938 he provided the screenplay for a
3568:
and Wagner all had their applications and misapplications. By bending to their service all the faculties of a powerful mind, by inextinguishable wit, and by every artifice of argument, he carried their thoughts as far as they would reach—so far beyond their sources that they came to us with the
3180:
Shaw espoused racial equality, and inter-marriage between people of different races. Despite his expressed wish to be fair to Hitler, he called anti-Semitism "the hatred of the lazy, ignorant fat-headed Gentile for the pertinacious Jew who, schooled by adversity to use his brains to the utmost,
3414:
in 2012 Daniel Janes commented that Shaw's reputation had declined by the time of his 150th anniversary in 2006 but had recovered considerably. In Janes's view, the many current revivals of Shaw's major works showed the playwright's "almost unlimited relevance to our times". In the same year,
1479:
in the middle months of 1923, and the play was premiered on Broadway in December. It was enthusiastically received there, and at its London premiere the following March. In Weintraub's phrase, "even the Nobel prize committee could no longer ignore Shaw after Saint Joan". The citation for the
374:
scholars on the likelihood of this. The young Shaw suffered no harshness from his mother, but he later recalled that her indifference and lack of affection hurt him deeply. He found solace in the music that abounded in the house. Lee was a conductor and teacher of singing; Bessie had a fine
3482:
Besides his collected music criticism, Shaw has left a varied musical legacy, not all of it of his choosing. Despite his dislike of having his work adapted for the musical theatre ("my plays set themselves to a verbal music of their own") two of his plays were turned into musical comedies:
3247:... Academically unfashionable, of limited influence even in areas such as Irish drama and British political theatre where influence might be expected, Shaw's unique and unmistakable plays keep escaping from the safely dated category of period piece to which they have often been consigned.
240:, he sought to introduce a new realism into English-language drama, using his plays as vehicles to disseminate his political, social and religious ideas. By the early twentieth century his reputation as a dramatist was secured with a series of critical and popular successes that included
3369:
Assessing Shaw's reputation in a 1976 critical study, T. F. Evans described Shaw as unchallenged in his lifetime and since as the leading English-language dramatist of the (twentieth) century, and as a master of prose style. The following year, in a contrary assessment, the playwright
1599:
as "a very remarkable man, a very able man", and professed himself proud to be the only writer in England who was "scrupulously polite and just to Hitler"; though his principal admiration was for Stalin, whose regime he championed uncritically throughout the decade. Shaw saw the 1939
1203:
As the new century began, Shaw became increasingly disillusioned by the limited impact of the Fabians on national politics. Thus, although a nominated Fabian delegate, he did not attend the London conference at the Memorial Hall, Farringdon Street in February 1900, that created the
620:), Shaw became convinced of the folly of attempting to challenge police power. Thereafter he largely accepted the principle of "permeation" as advocated by Webb: the notion whereby socialism could best be achieved by infiltration of people and ideas into existing political parties.
222:
Born in Dublin, in 1876 Shaw moved to London, where he struggled to establish himself as a writer and novelist, and embarked on a rigorous process of self-education. By the mid-1880s he had become a respected theatre and music critic. Following a political awakening, he joined the
1272:, which argued that the warring nations were equally culpable. Such a view was anathema in an atmosphere of fervent patriotism, and offended many of Shaw's friends; Ervine records that "is appearance at any public function caused the instant departure of many of those present."
718:, Robert Anderson writes, "Shaw's collected writings on music stand alone in their mastery of English and compulsive readability." Shaw ceased to be a salaried music critic in August 1894, but published occasional articles on the subject throughout his career, his last in 1950.
1347:
about militant Irish nationalism: "In point of learning nothing and forgetting nothing these fellow-patriots of mine leave the Bourbons nowhere." Total independence, he asserted, was impractical; alliance with a bigger power (preferably England) was essential. The Dublin
582:"The most striking result of our present system of farming out the national Land and capital to private individuals has been the division of society into hostile classes, with large appetites and no dinners at one extreme, and large dinners and no appetites at the other"
2922:
report dated 10 December 1933 quoted a recent Fabian Society lecture in which Shaw had praised Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin: "hey are trying to get something done, are adopting methods by which it is possible to get something done". As late as the Second World War, in
3086:, vegetarianism, religion, language, cinema and photography, on all of which he wrote and spoke copiously. Collections of his writings on these and other subjects were published, mainly after his death, together with volumes of "wit and wisdom" and general journalism.
1018:... It was uncongenial to the whole spirit of the neo-Gaelic movement, which is bent on creating a new Ireland after its own ideal, whereas my play is a very uncompromising presentment of the real old Ireland." Nonetheless, Shaw and Yeats were close friends; Yeats and
1511:, written in late 1928. It was, in Ervine's view, unexpectedly popular, taking a conservative, monarchist, anti-democratic line that appealed to contemporary audiences. The premiere was in Warsaw in June 1928, and the first British production was two months later, at
11966:
3640:
Shaw's loathing of the name George began in his childhood. He never succeeded in persuading his mother and sister to stop calling him by the name, but he made it known that everyone else who had any respect for his wishes should refrain from using it—"I hate being
640:
his senior. Their affair continued, not always smoothly, for eight years. Shaw's sex life has caused much speculation and debate among his biographers, but there is a consensus that the relationship with Patterson was one of his few non-platonic romantic liaisons.
627:, edited by Shaw who also provided two of the essays. The second of these, "Transition", details the case for gradualism and permeation, asserting that "the necessity for cautious and gradual change must be obvious to everyone". In 1890 Shaw produced Tract No. 13,
2908:. In this, he denounced the pacifist line espoused by Ramsay MacDonald and other socialist leaders, and proclaimed his readiness to shoot all pacifists rather than cede them power and influence. On the advice of Beatrice Webb, this pamphlet remained unpublished.
562:, whom he found autocratic, ill-tempered and lacking leadership qualities. Shaw doubted the ability of the SDF to harness the working classes into an effective radical movement and did not join it—he preferred, he said, to work with his intellectual equals.
1582:, whom Shaw later described as "a Georgian gentleman" with no malice in him. At a dinner given in his honour, Shaw told the gathering: "I have seen all the 'terrors' and I was terribly pleased by them". In March 1933, he was a co-signatory to a letter in
3765:—was consummated. Evidence came to light in 2004 that a well-documented relationship between the septuagenarian Shaw and the young actress Molly Tompkins was not, as had been generally supposed, platonic. Shaw himself stressed his own heterosexuality to
1667:. New Zealand, which he and Charlotte visited the following year, struck him as "the best country I've been in"; he urged its people to be more confident and loosen their dependence on trade with Britain. He used the weeks at sea to complete two plays—
631:, a revision of an earlier tract in which Charlotte Wilson had defined socialism in anarchistic terms. In Shaw's new version, readers were assured that "socialism can be brought about in a perfectly constitutional manner by democratic institutions".
2954:, he was writing that "if we desire a certain type of civilization and culture we must exterminate the sort of people who do not fit into it"; critical opinion is divided on whether this was intended as irony. In an article in the American magazine
2735:(1934), a political comedy with a clear plot was followed by an introspective drama. The first play portrays a British prime minister considering, but finally rejecting, the establishment of a dictatorship; the second is concerned with polygamy and
2345:(1905) presents ethical questions in an unconventional way, confounding expectations that in the depiction of an armaments manufacturer on the one hand and the Salvation Army on the other the moral high ground must invariably be held by the latter.
1888:
In 1946, the year of Shaw's ninetieth birthday, he accepted the freedom of Dublin and became the first honorary freeman of the borough of St Pancras, London. In the same year the British government asked Shaw informally whether he would accept the
3956:
did not feel that Shaw belonged to the real Irish tradition. His plays would thus have no place in the Irish theatre movement". Kavanagh added, "an important part of Shaw's plays was political argument, and Yeats detested this quality in dramatic
3341:
Shaw's influence crossed the Atlantic at an early stage. Bernard Dukore notes that he was successful as a dramatist in America ten years before achieving comparable success in Britain. Among many American writers professing a direct debt to Shaw,
3187:
he wrote in 1932, "In every country you can find rabid people who have a phobia against Jews, Jesuits, Armenians, Negroes, Freemasons, Irishmen, or simply foreigners as such. Political parties are not above exploiting these fears and jealousies."
369:
By the time of Shaw's birth his mother had become close to George John Lee, a flamboyant figure well known in Dublin's musical circles. Shaw retained a lifelong obsession that Lee might have been his biological father; there is no consensus among
293:. His appetite for politics and controversy remained undiminished; by the late 1920s, he had largely renounced Fabian Society gradualism, and often wrote and spoke favourably of dictatorships of the right and left—he expressed admiration for both
1212:. By 1903, when his term as borough councillor expired, he had lost his earlier enthusiasm, writing: "After six years of Borough Councilling I am convinced that the borough councils should be abolished". Nevertheless, in 1904 he stood in the
2855:
observed that by attacking Shakespeare, "it is Shaw who appears a ridiculous pigmy shaking his fist at a mountain." Shaw was, nevertheless, a knowledgeable Shakespearian, and in an article in which he wrote, "With the single exception of
3113:
Shaw was a poseur and a puritan; he was similarly a bourgeois and an antibourgeois writer, working for Hearst and posterity; his didacticism is entertaining and his pranks are purposeful; he supports socialism and is tempted by fascism.
3438:, founded in 2006, presents works by Shaw and others in New York City that feature the humanitarian ideals that his work promoted. It became the first theatre group to present all of Shaw's stage work through its monthly concert series
3756:
Some writers, including Lisbeth J. Sachs, Bernard Stern and Sally Peters, believe Shaw was a repressed homosexual, and that after Jenny Patterson all his relationships with women, including his marriage, were platonic. Others, such as
2958:
in September 1938, Shaw included the statement: "There are many people in the world who ought to be liquidated". Many commentators assumed that such comments were intended as a joke, although in the worst possible taste. Otherwise,
1797:
in the leading roles. Two touring companies took his plays all round Britain. The revival in his popularity did not tempt Shaw to write a new play, and he concentrated on prolific journalism. A second Shaw film produced by Pascal,
1254:"I see the Junkers and Militarists of England and Germany jumping at the chance they have longed for in vain for many years of smashing one another and establishing their own oligarchy as the dominant military power of the world."
1642:
During the decade Shaw travelled widely and frequently. Most of his journeys were with Charlotte; she enjoyed voyages on ocean liners, and he found peace to write during the long spells at sea. Shaw met an enthusiastic welcome in
1534:'s accession to power in Italy, observing that amid the "indiscipline and muddle and Parliamentary deadlock", Mussolini was "the right kind of tyrant". Shaw was prepared to tolerate certain dictatorial excesses; Weintraub in his
456:(1879), was too grim to appeal to publishers and did not appear until the 1930s. He was employed briefly by the newly formed Edison Telephone Company in 1879–80 and, as in Dublin, achieved rapid promotion. Nonetheless, when the
2774:
Shaw's collected musical criticism, published in three volumes, runs to more than 2,700 pages. It covers the British musical scene from 1876 to 1950, but the core of the collection dates from his six years as music critic of
3216:) was to license publication of his works only under the name Bernard Shaw. Shaw scholars including Ervine, Judith Evans, Holroyd, Laurence and Weintraub, and many publishers have respected Shaw's preference, although the
739:
and called for plays of real ideas and true characters. By this time he had embarked in earnest on a career as a playwright: "I had rashly taken up the case; and rather than let it collapse I manufactured the evidence".
4158:
into "acting versions", often designed to give star actors greater prominence, to the detriment of the play as a whole. Shaw was in favour of cuts intended to enhance the drama by omitting what he saw as Shakespearean
2843:
above the rest: "... our only thorough playwright. He plays with everything: with wit, with philosophy, with drama, with actors and audience, with the whole theatre". Shaw's collected criticisms were published as
1708:("Oscar"); he described his award for "best-written screenplay" as an insult, coming from such a source. He became the first person to have been awarded both a Nobel Prize and an Oscar. In a 1993 study of the Oscars,
1469:; Shaw had long found Joan an interesting historical character, and his view of her veered between "half-witted genius" and someone of "exceptional sanity". He had considered writing a play about her in 1913, and the
3196:
Less contentiously, Shaw was keenly interested in transport; Laurence observed in 1992 a need for a published study of Shaw's interest in "bicycling, motorbikes, automobiles, and planes, climaxing in his joining the
3207:
Shaw strove throughout his adult life to be referred to as "Bernard Shaw" rather than "George Bernard Shaw", but confused matters by continuing to use his full initials—G.B.S.—as a by-line, and often signed himself
1813:"The rest of Shaw's life was quiet and solitary. The loss of his wife was more profoundly felt than he had ever imagined any loss could be: for he prided himself on a stoical fortitude in all loss and misfortune."
1283:
battlefields. Shaw's 10,000-word report, which emphasised the human aspects of the soldier's life, was well received, and he became less of a lone voice. In April 1917 he joined the national consensus in welcoming
1835:
article, he declared the war over and demanded a peace conference. Nevertheless, when he became convinced that a negotiated peace was impossible, he publicly urged the neutral United States to join the fight. The
2803:
with huge amateur choirs and inflated orchestration, calling for "a chorus of twenty capable artists". He railed against opera productions unrealistically staged or sung in languages the audience did not speak.
1840:
of 1940–41 led the Shaws, both in their mid-eighties, to live full-time at Ayot St Lawrence. Even there they were not immune from enemy air raids, and stayed on occasion with Nancy Astor at her country house,
855:. He was sceptical about the new party, and scorned the likelihood that it could switch the allegiance of the working class from sport to politics. He persuaded the conference to adopt resolutions abolishing
2113:(1893) develops the theme of the New Woman, draws on Ibsen, and has elements of Shaw's personal relationships, the character of Julia being based on Jenny Patterson. In a 2003 study Judith Evans describes
3395:. Two further aspects of Shaw's theatrical legacy are noted by Crawford: his opposition to stage censorship, which was finally ended in 1968, and his efforts which extended over many years to establish a
1845:. In 1943, the worst of the London bombing over, the Shaws moved back to Whitehall Court, where medical help for Charlotte was more easily arranged. Her condition deteriorated, and she died in September.
790:
comedy satirising conventions of love, military honour and class. The press found the play overlong, and accused Shaw of mediocrity, sneering at heroism and patriotism, heartless cleverness, and copying
3089:
Despite the many books written about him (Holroyd counts 80 by 1939) Shaw's autobiographical output, apart from his diaries, was relatively slight. He gave interviews to newspapers—"GBS Confesses", to
1216:
elections. After an eccentric campaign, which Holroyd characterises as " absolutely certain of not getting in", he was duly defeated. It was Shaw's final foray into electoral politics. Nationally, the
301:. In the final decade of his life, he made fewer public statements but continued to write prolifically until shortly before his death, aged ninety-four, having refused all state honours, including the
2851:
Shaw maintained a provocative and frequently self-contradictory attitude to Shakespeare (whose name he insisted on spelling "Shakespear"). Many found him difficult to take seriously on the subject;
1588:
protesting at the continuing misrepresentation of Soviet achievements: "No lie is too fantastic, no slander is too stale ... for employment by the more reckless elements of the British press."
3074:
the diaries are also valuable as a historical and sociological document of English life at the end of the Victorian age." After 1897, pressure of other writing led Shaw to give up keeping a diary.
1753:. His treatment, involving injections of concentrated animal liver, was successful, but this breach of his vegetarian creed distressed him and brought down condemnation from militant vegetarians.
1530:
During the 1920s Shaw began to lose faith in the idea that society could be changed through Fabian gradualism, and became increasingly fascinated with dictatorial methods. In 1922 he had welcomed
2494:(1911) continues his earlier examinations of middle-class British society from a Fabian viewpoint, with additional touches of melodrama and an epilogue in which theatre critics discuss the play.
1502:. He described the League as "a school for the new international statesmanship as against the old Foreign Office diplomacy", but thought that it had not yet become the "Federation of the World".
414:. He resigned from the land agents, and in March travelled to England to join his mother and Lucy at Agnes's funeral. He never again lived in Ireland, and did not visit it for twenty-nine years.
361:
in the civil service, from which he was pensioned off in the early 1850s; thereafter he worked irregularly as a corn merchant. In 1852 he married Bessie Gurly; in the view of Shaw's biographer
8001:
2868:", and actors and directors who presented insensitively cut texts in over-elaborate productions. He was continually drawn back to Shakespeare, and wrote three plays with Shakespearean themes:
2900:
prefaces to his plays". After loosening his ties with the Fabian movement in 1911, Shaw's writings were more personal and often provocative; his response to the furore following the issue of
463:
For the next four years Shaw made a negligible income from writing, and was subsidised by his mother. In 1881, for the sake of economy, and increasingly as a matter of principle, he became a
189:
and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as
398:, where he worked hard, and quickly rose to become head cashier. During this period, Shaw was known as "George Shaw"; after 1876, he dropped the "George" and styled himself "Bernard Shaw".
2918:
thought its arguments outdated and lacking in concern for individual freedoms. Shaw's increasing flirtation with dictatorial methods is evident in many of his subsequent pronouncements. A
12823:
2117:(1893) as "undoubtedly the most challenging" of the three Plays Unpleasant, taking Mrs Warren's profession—prostitute and, later, brothel-owner—as a metaphor for a prostituted society.
886:
By the later 1890s Shaw's political activities lessened as he concentrated on making his name as a dramatist. In 1897 he was persuaded to fill an uncontested vacancy for a "vestryman" (
623:
Throughout the 1880s the Fabian Society remained small, its message of moderation frequently unheard among more strident voices. Its profile was raised in 1889 with the publication of
1200:(1900), Shaw declared that "until the Federation of the World becomes an accomplished fact we must accept the most responsible Imperial federations available as a substitute for it".
600:; it was, Holroyd observes, "the closest Shaw had ever come to university education". This experience changed his political ideas; he moved away from Marxism and became an apostle of
429:, but he nevertheless needed an income. He had abandoned a teenage ambition to become a painter, and had not yet thought of writing for a living, but Lee found a little work for him,
3479:
until 2004. A second American organisation, founded in 1951 as "The Bernard Shaw Society", remains active as of 2016. More recent societies have been established in Japan and India.
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2983:(1880) is a critique of conventional marriage, in which Weintraub finds the characterisations lifeless, "hardly more than animated theories". Shaw was pleased with his third novel,
1437:
concurred with the American critics: "As usual with Mr Shaw, the play is about an hour too long", although containing "much entertainment and some profitable reflection". Ervine in
1688:
Despite his contempt for Hollywood and its aesthetic values, Shaw was enthusiastic about cinema, and in the middle of the decade wrote screenplays for prospective film versions of
3467:
1625:
commenting that Shaw had "yielded to the impulse to write without having a subject", judged the play a "rambling and indifferently tedious conversation". The correspondent of the
10794:
490:
In 1880 Shaw began attending meetings of the Zetetical Society, whose objective was to "search for truth in all matters affecting the interests of the human race". Here he met
16124:
1647:
in 1932, despite his strong remarks about the racial divisions of the country. In December 1932 the couple embarked on a round-the-world cruise. In March 1933 they arrived at
1240:, which appeared in April 1913. He became a founding director, publicist, and in due course a contributor, mostly anonymously. He was soon at odds with the magazine's editor,
3515:. Although he had a high regard for Elgar, Shaw turned down the composer's request for an opera libretto, but played a major part in persuading the BBC to commission Elgar's
3003:, in a study of Shaw's political thought, sees the novel as an interesting record of conditions, both in society at large and in the nascent socialist movement of the 1880s.
15848:
3160:
Shaw's views on religion and Christianity were less consistent. Having in his youth proclaimed himself an atheist, in middle age he explained this as a reaction against the
3032:
letters, of which about ten per cent have survived; 2,653 letters are printed in Laurence's four volumes. Among Shaw's many regular correspondents were his childhood friend
2490:
In the decade from 1910 to the aftermath of the First World War Shaw wrote four full-length plays, the third and fourth of which are among his most frequently staged works.
379:
voice and was much influenced by Lee's unorthodox method of vocal production. The Shaws' house was often filled with music, with frequent gatherings of singers and players.
702:
Of Shaw's various reviewing activities in the 1880s and 1890s it was as a music critic that he was best known. After serving as deputy in 1888, he became musical critic of
12700:
10710:
Kent, Brad (Autumn 2008). "The Banning of George Bernard Shaw's 'The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God' and the Decline of the Irish Academy of Letters".
1494:
437:. Lee's relations with Bessie deteriorated after their move to London. Shaw maintained contact with Lee, who found him work as a rehearsal pianist and occasional singer.
16099:
3095:
in 1904 is an example—and provided sketches to would-be biographers whose work was rejected by Shaw and never published. In 1939 Shaw drew on these materials to produce
3434:
is the second largest repertory theatre company in North America. It produces plays by or written during the lifetime of Shaw as well as some contemporary works. The
894:
district. At least initially, Shaw took to his municipal responsibilities seriously; when London government was reformed in 1899 and the St Pancras vestry became the
16039:
3388:
plays, and concludes that though the latter's work is neither imitative nor derivative, these affinities are sufficient to classify Osborne as an inheritor of Shaw.
2341:(1904), comically depicting the prevailing relationship between Britain and Ireland, was popular at the time but fell out of the general repertoire in later years.
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15949:
12641:
2934:"Creative evolution", Shaw's version of the new science of eugenics, became an increasing theme in his political writing after 1900. He introduced his theories in
3475:. The Shaw Society of America began in June 1950; it foundered in the 1970s but its journal, adopted by Penn State University Press, continued to be published as
3423:
that Shaw's moral concerns engaged present-day audiences, and made him—like his model, Ibsen—one of the most popular playwrights in contemporary British theatre.
1964:
Shaw published a collected edition of his plays in 1934, comprising forty-two works. He wrote a further twelve in the remaining sixteen years of his life, mostly
15678:
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3740:
3128:
Throughout his lifetime Shaw professed many beliefs, often contradictory. This inconsistency was partly an intentional provocation—the Spanish scholar-statesman
2914:, Shaw's main political treatise of the 1920s, attracted both admiration and criticism. MacDonald considered it the world's most important book since the Bible;
1765:
had been received without great enthusiasm, his earlier plays were revived in the West End throughout the Second World War, starring such actors as Edith Evans,
15989:
15969:
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1220:
produced a huge Liberal majority and an intake of 29 Labour members. Shaw viewed this outcome with scepticism; he had a low opinion of the new prime minister,
677:
In 1884 and 1885, through the influence of Archer, Shaw was engaged to write book and music criticism for London papers. When Archer resigned as art critic of
1301:, written in 1915, encountered problems with the censor for burlesquing not only the enemy but the British military command; it was performed in 1916 at the
15853:
15536:
12634:
2136:(1896), portrays social mobility, and the gap between generations, particularly in how they approach social relations in general and mating in particular.
1492:, it was five years before Shaw wrote a play. From 1924, he spent four years writing what he described as his "magnum opus", a political treatise entitled
8590:
3542:
He was no originator of ideas. He was an insatiable adopter and adapter, an incomparable prestidigitator with the thoughts of the forerunners. Nietzsche,
16049:
16044:
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2124:(1894) conceals beneath a mock-Ruritanian comic romance a Fabian parable contrasting impractical idealism with pragmatic socialism. The central theme of
1824:
308:
Since Shaw's death scholarly and critical opinion about his works has varied, but he has regularly been rated among British dramatists as second only to
8010:, pp. 94–95 (McNulty), 197–198 (Terry), 534 (Chesterton), 545–547 (Campbell), 604–606 (Tunney), 606–610 (Cockerell and McLachlan), and 833 (Wells).
3650:
By Shaw's account, Lee left Ireland because he had outgrown the musical possibilities of Dublin; in fact, Lee had overreached himself by trying to oust
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12809:
4212:
Individual volumes have been published of the correspondence with Terry (issued 1931), Tunney (1951), Campbell (1952), Douglas (1982) and Wells (1995).
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460:
with the rival Bell Telephone Company, Shaw chose not to seek a place in the new organisation. Thereafter he pursued a full-time career as an author.
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4055:
In the early 1920s Lloyd George had considered putting Shaw's name forward for the award, but concluded that it would be more prudent to offer it to
2825:
Shaw "ceaselessly compared and contrasted artists in interpretation and in technique". Shaw contributed more than 150 articles as theatre critic for
11417:
10164:
8609:
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Shaw had been considered and rejected for a Nobel Prize four or five times before this. He arranged for the prize money to be used to sponsor a new
3261:"intelligent" theatre, in which the audience was required to think, thereby paving the way for the new breeds of twentieth-century playwrights from
2987:(1881), feeling that it marked a turning point in his development as a thinker, although he had no more success with it than with its predecessors.
16004:
2498:(1912), which Shaw began writing as a play for children, became a study of the nature of religion and how to put Christian precepts into practice.
880:
7864:
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1945:
on 6 November 1950. His ashes, mixed with those of Charlotte, were scattered along footpaths and around the statue of Saint Joan in their garden.
2163:(1899)—all centre on questions of empire and imperialism, a major topic of political discourse in the 1890s. The three are set, respectively, in
1591:
Shaw's admiration for Mussolini and Stalin demonstrated his growing belief that dictatorship was the only viable political arrangement. When the
3314:"had all the earmarks of Shavianism ... without the merits of the real Bernard Shaw". Among more recent British dramatists, Crawford marks
1631:
said that most of the play was "discourse, unbelievably long lectures" and that although the audience enjoyed the play it was bewildered by it.
16069:
15618:
7857:
1651:, to begin Shaw's first visit to the US. He had earlier refused to go to "that awful country, that uncivilized place", "unfit to govern itself
1433:: "Mr Shaw on this occasion has more than usual to say and takes twice as long as usual to say it". After the London premiere in October 1921
12152:
516:
suggested a collaboration, with a plot by Archer and dialogue by Shaw. The project foundered, but Shaw returned to the draft as the basis of
6345:
4034:
This did not prevent him from putting the award—a golden figurine—on his mantelpiece. Shaw was one of four to receive the award, along with
3804:
Shaw was sensitive to the charge of emulating Gilbert. He insisted that it was Gilbert who was heartless, while he himself was constructive.
2950:
magazine article observed that Shaw had "always tended to look at people more as a biologist than as an artist". By 1933, in the preface to
1893:. He declined, believing that an author's merit could only be determined by the posthumous verdict of history. 1946 saw the publication, as
1360:(1917), he envisaged a federal arrangement, with national and imperial parliaments. Holroyd records that by this time the separatist party
2812:
In Shaw's view, the London theatres of the 1890s presented too many revivals of old plays and not enough new work. He campaigned against "
1275:
Despite his errant reputation, Shaw's propagandist skills were recognised by the British authorities, and early in 1917 he was invited by
16154:
15994:
15613:
11881:
1227:
In the years after the 1906 election, Shaw felt that the Fabians needed fresh leadership, and saw this in the form of his fellow-writer
15974:
3082:
Through his journalism, pamphlets and occasional longer works, Shaw wrote on many subjects. His range of interest and enquiry included
10779:
4193:
writes: "Shaw ... did not spare the eugenics movement his unpredictable mockery ... acted the outrageous buffoon at times."
1010:, for fear of the affront it might provoke, although it was shown at the city's Royal Theatre in November 1907. Shaw later wrote that
16059:
15738:
12832:
9134:
1244:, who by 1916 was rejecting his contributions—"the only paper in the world that refuses to print anything by me", according to Shaw.
290:
357:
in Ireland; George Carr Shaw, an ineffectual alcoholic, was among the family's less successful members. His relatives secured him a
16084:
15873:
15529:
12769:
12418:
11348:
10453:
3702:
Vegetarianism and the luxuriant beard were among the things with which Shaw became associated by the general public. He was also a
2453:
1704:
in 1938. Shaw was determined that Hollywood should have nothing to do with the film, but was powerless to keep it from winning one
1574:
as "the one really interesting statesman in Europe". Having turned down several chances to visit, in 1931 he joined a party led by
1498:. The book was published in 1928 and sold well. At the end of the decade Shaw produced his final Fabian tract, a commentary on the
1396:
1367:
In the postwar period, Shaw despaired of the British government's coercive policies towards Ireland, and joined his fellow-writers
820:, which presented a young woman making a conventional romantic choice for unconventional reasons, received a single performance in
3391:
In a 1983 study, R. J. Kaufmann suggests that Shaw was a key forerunner—"godfather, if not actually finicky paterfamilias"—of the
691:, and he sought to follow their precepts in his criticisms. Their emphasis on morality appealed to Shaw, who rejected the idea of
16144:
15878:
13809:
12109:
3318:
as "the most Shavian of contemporary playwrights"; Shaw's "serious farce" is continued in the works of Stoppard's contemporaries
3272:
Crawford lists numerous playwrights whose work owes something to that of Shaw. Among those active in Shaw's lifetime he includes
2506:(1917), which in his words depicts "cultured, leisured Europe before the war" drifting towards disaster. Shaw named Shakespeare (
1535:
714:
333:
Shaw's birthplace (2012 photograph). The plaque reads "Bernard Shaw, author of many plays, was born in this house, 26 July 1856".
3795:
The first British production was at a private theatre club in 1902; the play was not licensed for public performance until 1925.
3169:, Shaw asks "Why not give Christianity a chance?" contending that Britain's social order resulted from the continuing choice of
1897:, of the preface Shaw had written 20 years previously to a study of prison conditions. It was widely praised; a reviewer in the
16114:
16104:
15302:
12625:
1660:
1205:
452:
satirical piece on a religious theme. It was abandoned unfinished, as was his first try at a novel. His first completed novel,
382:
In 1862 Lee and the Shaws agreed to share a house, No. 1 Hatch Street, in an affluent part of Dublin, and a country cottage on
11335:
683:
in 1886, he secured the succession for Shaw. The two figures in the contemporary art world whose views Shaw most admired were
16164:
16139:
15984:
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15628:
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12579:
12537:
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9857:
9780:
9750:
9722:
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9524:
9505:
9447:
9416:
9394:
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9167:
9144:
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9084:
9061:
9042:
9019:
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8827:
8780:
8759:
8738:
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2651:
2630:
1733:
1669:
425:
Initially, Shaw refused to seek clerical employment in London. His mother allowed him to live free of charge in her house in
7829:
4128:
ending. This was a battle Shaw was to lose posthumously when the sugar-coated musical comedy adaptation, Lerner and Loewe's
3773:("I was not impotent: I was not sterile; I was not homosexual; and I was extremely, though not promiscuously, susceptible").
1234:
In 1912 Shaw invested £1,000 for a one-fifth share in the Webbs' new publishing venture, a socialist weekly magazine called
16029:
12170:
12053:
3814:
2757:(1939), described by Weintraub as a warm, discursive high comedy, also depicts authoritarianism, but less satirically than
2168:
1954:
1217:
11845:
736:
16169:
16109:
16019:
15522:
12516:
4114:
1538:
biographical sketch comments that Shaw's "flirtation with authoritarian inter-war regimes" took a long time to fade, and
4154:
In a 1969 study, John F. Matthews credits Shaw with a successful campaign against the two-hundred-year-old tradition of
4025:
recorded that Hitler "could listen to reason", and that "Christianity in its purest sense might have a chance with him".
2839:
remained a classic throughout the twentieth century. Of contemporary dramatists writing for the West End stage he rated
2317:
Shaw's major plays of the first decade of the twentieth century address individual social, political or ethical issues.
15959:
13802:
12271:
3867:
2159:
2060:
1129:(the official theatre censor in England), and was produced instead in Dublin; it filled the Abbey Theatre to capacity.
895:
12012:
1918:(1948) a set of six short plays revisiting several of his earlier themes such as evolution; a comic play for puppets,
15497:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15295:
12460:
12313:
12187:
12145:
12040:
10483:
10176:
8231:
8229:
4078:
3980:
3970:, who had played Colonel Pickering in London. Campbell continued to romanticise the piece, contrary to Shaw's wishes.
3103:(there were seventeen). He made it clear to his publishers that this slim book was in no sense a full autobiography.
2481:
2365:
2280:
1899:
1196:, wanted unequivocal opposition, and resigned from the society when it followed Shaw. In the Fabians' war manifesto,
329:
11309:
10367:
7883:
4155:
1058:'s New York production in the same year. Among the other Shaw works presented by Vedrenne and Granville-Barker were
16034:
16014:
15823:
12748:
12530:
10601:
Dukore, Bernard; et al. (1994). "From Symposium: What May Lie Ahead for Shaw After the First Hundred Years?".
2623:
1527:
to Elgar as "a scandalous Aristophanic burlesque of democratic politics, with a brief but shocking sex interlude".
1516:
1224:, and saw the Labour members as inconsequential: "I apologise to the Universe for my connection with such a body".
266:
8336:
8226:
3200:
in his nineties". Shaw published articles on travel, took photographs of his journeys, and submitted notes to the
1930:(1950), which Shaw described as "a little comedy", written in one week shortly before his ninety-fourth birthday.
1745:
Towards the end of the decade, both Shaws began to suffer ill health. Charlotte was increasingly incapacitated by
230:
and became its most prominent pamphleteer. Shaw had been writing plays for years before his first public success,
15883:
15623:
12341:
12074:
11960:
11908:
2287:
1105:
752:(it was staged twice in London, in December 1892), Shaw continued writing plays. At first he made slow progress;
11124:
851:
In January 1893, as a Fabian delegate, Shaw attended the Bradford conference which led to the foundation of the
16079:
16064:
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15704:
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15029:
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14930:
14919:
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14787:
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14514:
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14145:
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13947:
13936:
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13866:
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13844:
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12320:
12250:
11927:
4090:
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3885:
3197:
2238:
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1575:
1392:
1387:
broke out in the south between its pro-treaty and anti-treaty factions, the former of whom had established the
1089:
Now prosperous and established, Shaw experimented with unorthodox theatrical forms described by his biographer
1070:
868:
844:
248:
10398:
Alexander, Doris M. (April 1959). "Captain Brant and Captain Brassbound: The Origin of an O'Neill Character".
6538:
6536:
1968:
pieces. Including eight earlier plays that he chose to omit from his published works, the total is sixty-two.
471:; eventually he grew a beard to hide the resultant facial scar. In rapid succession he wrote two more novels:
15804:
15673:
15638:
12390:
11747:
11129:
4021:
described the Führer in 1936 as "unquestionably a great leader". A year later the former Labour Party leader
3744:
3690:
3534:
3134:
2971:
Shaw's fiction-writing was largely confined to the five unsuccessful novels written in the period 1879–1885.
2404:
1149:, ran for eight weeks in September and October 1913. It was followed by one of Shaw's most successful plays,
1141:
20:
11322:
9133:
Drabble, Margaret; Stringer, Jemmy; Hahn, Daniel (2007). "Back to Methuselah: A Metabiological Pentateuch".
2101:
Shaw's first three full-length plays dealt with social issues. He later grouped them as "Plays Unpleasant".
16149:
16089:
16074:
15999:
15934:
12648:
12376:
12138:
10540:
9132:
6533:
6351:
4141:
In 1893 Shaw's column included his parody of music critics' idiom in a mock-academic analysis of Hamlet's "
3834:
Shaw served on the vestry's Health Committee, the Officers Committee and the Committee for Public Lighting.
3681:
voice, though he admitted that he was far outclassed as a singer by his sister Lucy, who had a career as a
3516:
3471:
founded in London in 1941 and survives; it organises meetings and events, and publishes a regular bulletin
2870:
2432:
2321:(1902) stands apart from the others in both its subject and its treatment, giving Shaw's interpretation of
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later that month took him by surprise. After its suppression by British forces, he expressed horror at the
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545:
4059:, who accepted it. Shaw later said he would have refused it if offered, just as he refused the offer of a
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During the first decade of the twentieth century, Shaw secured a firm reputation as a playwright. In 1904
758:, written in 1893 but not published until 1898, had to wait until 1905 for a stage production. Similarly,
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Eventually Shaw was driven to applying for office jobs. In the interim he secured a reader's pass for the
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and non-smoker, and was known for his habitual costume of unfashionable woollen clothes, made for him by
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In Tree's absence from the American production, his role, Professor Higgins, was successfully taken by
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2004:
1933:
During his later years, Shaw enjoyed tending the gardens at Shaw's Corner. He died at the age of 94 of
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1022:
tried unsuccessfully to persuade Shaw to take up the vacant co-directorship of the Abbey Theatre after
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760:
735:, he used the by-line "G.B.S." He campaigned against the artificial conventions and hypocrisies of the
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448:) and spent most weekdays there, reading and writing. His first attempt at drama, begun in 1878, was a
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7422:
1311:, satirising the government's attitude to Irish recruits, was banned in the UK and was presented at a
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807:, with whom Shaw had a romantic relationship between 1890 and 1894, much resented by Jenny Patterson.
312:; analysts recognise his extensive influence on generations of English-language playwrights. The word
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Shaw, arguably the most important English-language playwright after Shakespeare, produced an immense
2991:(1882) is, says Weintraub, an indictment of society which anticipates Shaw's first full-length play,
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2749:(1934) is a farcical depiction of the commercial and social affairs of a successful businesswoman.
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to present modern drama. Over the next five years they staged fourteen of Shaw's plays. The first,
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712:, where he wrote a weekly column as "G.B.S." for more than four years. In the 2016 version of the
345:. He was the youngest child and only son of George Carr Shaw and Lucinda Elizabeth (Bessie) Shaw (
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The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas: A Record of Productions, 1875–1961
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3631:; Dublin Central Model Boys' School; and the Dublin English Scientific and Commercial Day School.
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The published novels, neither commercially successful, were his two final efforts in this genre:
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2128:(1894) is a woman's choice between two men; the play contrasts the outlook and aspirations of a
1341:(which he thought should become the British Commonwealth). In April 1916 he wrote scathingly in
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Gurly). His elder siblings were Lucinda (Lucy) Frances and Elinor Agnes. The Shaw family was of
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2753:(1936) lampoons the feebleness of the League of Nations compared with the dictators of Europe.
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1659:, with which he was unimpressed, and New York, where he lectured to a capacity audience in the
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913:. The bride and bridegroom were both aged forty-one. In the view of the biographer and critic
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Shaw compensated for the absence of music in the house by teaching himself to play the piano.
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in February 1889, writing under the pen-name Corno di Bassetto. In May 1890 he moved back to
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Shaw was not alone in being initially deceived by Hitler. The former British prime minister
1663:. Harried by the intrusive attentions of the press, Shaw was glad when his ship sailed from
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The estate was officially assessed as worth £367,233 at the time of Shaw's death. Although
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whom he saw as Brahmsian. He campaigned against the prevailing fashion for performances of
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764:(1893) was written five years before publication and nine years before reaching the stage.
617:
612:, Besant and others, Shaw joined the majority in rejecting this approach. After a rally in
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1990:
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considered it essential reading for any student of the American criminal justice system.
1609:
1002:, a comedy about an Englishman in Ireland, attracted leading politicians and was seen by
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has entered the language as encapsulating Shaw's ideas and his means of expressing them.
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4132:(1956), went on to make more money for the Shaw estate than all his plays put together."
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magazine concluded, "this silliness can be classed with his more innocent bad guesses".
1696:. The latter was never made, but Shaw entrusted the rights to the former to the unknown
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10820:
Merriman, Victor (2010). "Shaw in Contemporary Irish Studies: Passé or Contemptible?".
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1321:, a genial farce, was granted a licence; it opened at the Royal Court in January 1917.
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10345:. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 63–66.
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parents." In October 1871 he left school to become a junior clerk in a Dublin firm of
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2105:(1892) concerns the landlords of slum properties, and introduces the first of Shaw's
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of the rebel leaders, but continued to believe in some form of Anglo-Irish union. In
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addressed by Besant was violently broken up by the authorities on 13 November 1887 (
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12397:
12285:
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11774:
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11108:
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10831:
10634:
10500:
10492:
4096:
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3521:
3146:
3063:
2658:
2523:
2522:) as important influences on the piece, and critics have found elements drawing on
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2411:
2217:
2011:
1908:
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1426:
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1372:
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1006:, who laughed so much that he broke his chair. The play was withheld from Dublin's
942:", and lived there for the rest of their lives. They retained a London flat in the
939:
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835:
782:
773:
613:
609:
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215:, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the
197:
191:
92:
81:
14967:
14666:
11739:
11707:
11024:
Wallis, Eric (1991). "The Intelligent Woman's Guide: Some Contemporary Opinions".
10577:
Crawford, Fred D. (1990). "Ways Pleasant and Unpleasant: Collected Letters Four".
8618:
8576:
The Broadview Anthology of Drama, Volume 2: The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
8293:
4924:
2975:(1879) is a semi-autobiographical portrayal of mid-Victorian England, Shaw's "own
2723:(1929) was Shaw's last popular success. He gave both that play and its successor,
1655:... illiberal, superstitious, crude, violent, anarchic and arbitrary". He visited
1519:. The other eminent creative artist most closely associated with the festival was
522:
in 1892, and the connection with Archer proved of immense value to Shaw's career.
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10657:
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1997:
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excoriated the government for ignoring social issues and concentrating solely on
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512:, written in 1884 but not published in his lifetime. In the same year the critic
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11992:
11656:
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11576:
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11207:
10324:
Shaw's Music: The Complete Music Criticism of Bernard Shaw, Volume 3 (1893–1950)
10305:
Shaw's Music: The Complete Music Criticism of Bernard Shaw, Volume 2 (1890–1893)
10286:
Shaw's Music: The Complete Music Criticism of Bernard Shaw, Volume 1 (1876–1890)
10213:
9933:
9362:
9339:
9297:
8591:"The Shaw Must Go On: David Staller Makes the Case for the Writer’s Many Facets"
7835:
3782:
A corno di bassetto is the Italian name for an obsolete musical instrument, the
3300:'s slayers explain their actions to the audience, might have been influenced by
1808:, partly because of Pascal's insistence on directing, to which he was unsuited.
1716:
was soon spoken of as having "lifted movie-making from illiteracy to literacy".
1188:
began, Shaw wished the Fabians to take a neutral stance on what he deemed, like
273:
and organised religion. He courted unpopularity by denouncing both sides in the
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12879:
12863:
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12502:
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12348:
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12194:
12122:
11834:
10954:
Rodenbeck, John (May 1969). "The Irrational Knot: Shaw and The Uses of Ibsen".
10822:
10341:
Shaw, Bernard (1998). "Shaw's advice to Irishmen". In Crawford, Fred D. (ed.).
10151:
8989:
8634:
6135:
4168:
In 1937 the book was reissued, with additional chapters and an extended title,
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3996:
In 1937 the book was reissued, with additional chapters and an extended title,
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over Christ. In a broadcast just before the Second World War, Shaw invoked the
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2833:'s plays when many theatregoers regarded them as outrageous, and his 1891 book
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After using the plot of the aborted 1884 collaboration with Archer to complete
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544:, which awakened his interest in economics. He began attending meetings of the
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10807:"All Honor to his Genius; But his Message is Irrelevant to our Problems Today"
9007:
7565:
7529:
7242:
5237:
3273:
3024:"The strenuous literary life—George Bernard Shaw at work": 1904 caricature by
2999:
as the first section of a monumental depiction of the downfall of capitalism.
2120:
Shaw followed the first trilogy with a second, published as "Plays Pleasant".
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15753:
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14912:
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13625:
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13406:
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13251:
13219:
13155:
13123:
13052:
12992:
12956:
12936:
12899:
12744:
12572:
12306:
11145:
West, E.J. (October 1952). "The Critic as Analyst: Bernard Shaw as Example".
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10206:
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9944:
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9683:
9644:
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9491:
8958:
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4170:
The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism, Capitalism, Sovietism and Fascism
4035:
4005:
4001:
3998:
The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism, Capitalism, Sovietism and Fascism
3949:
3941:
3879:
3844:
3762:
3557:
3455:
3427:
3362:, who was inspired to write for the theatre after attending a performance of
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3161:
3099:, a miscellany which, a year before his death, he revised and republished as
3038:
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2180:
1934:
1727:
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Shaw returned to the theatre with what he called "a political extravaganza",
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was in the ascendency, and Shaw's and other moderate schemes were forgotten.
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In 1898, as a result of overwork, Shaw's health broke down. He was nursed by
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The Fabian Society was founded in January 1884 as a splinter group from the
1937:
precipitated by injuries incurred when falling while pruning a tree. He was
1924:(1949), a ten-minute piece in which Shakespeare and Shaw trade insults; and
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15404:
15253:
15209:
14989:
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14824:
14655:
14485:
13773:
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13649:
13609:
13414:
13386:
13354:
13211:
13203:
13159:
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12453:
11953:(About 50 ebooks of Shaw's works and some additional Shaw-related material)
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10856:
10835:
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9237:
Socialism and Superior Brains: The Political Thought of George Bernard Shaw
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to represent modern-day Ireland—the League had, he said, been "invented in
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3305:
3243:, of which at least half a dozen plays remain part of the world repertoire.
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1965:
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1523:, with whom Shaw enjoyed a deep friendship and mutual regard. He described
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237:
11805:
11489:
Owen, Richard (14 June 2004). "Shaw's secret fair lady revealed at last".
10538:
Crawford, Fred D. (Spring 1982). "Bernard Shaw's Theory of Literary Art".
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9483:
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1145:(1912), a less heretical study of true and false religious attitudes than
1054:, completed in 1902, was a success both at the Royal Court in 1905 and in
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13681:
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13235:
13227:
13139:
13060:
12369:
10978:
Sharp, William (May 1959). "'Getting Married' New Dramaturgy in Comedy".
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8018:
8016:
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5192:
3953:
3847:, the Shaw plays presented by the partnership between 1905 and 1908 were
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3354:, for whom Shaw "opened doors, turned on lights, and expanded horizons";
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1064:(1905), depicting the contrasting morality of arms manufacturers and the
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10767:
10743:
10723:
10699:
10673:
10614:
10590:
10566:
10527:
10466:
10436:
10360:
8345:, p. 103 (Crawford quotes Laurence, but does not state the source).
5134:
1268:
After the First World War began in August 1914, Shaw produced his tract
867:, in her Fabian history, terms a "grand philippic" against the minority
15688:
15663:
14220:
13951:
13765:
13697:
13585:
13315:
13307:
13287:
13259:
12102:
12084:
12002:
11158:
11060:
10993:
10413:
9476:
The Story of the Abbey Theatre: From its Origins in 1899 to the Present
3351:
3212:
Bernard Shaw". He left instructions in his will that his executor (the
2865:
2176:
1592:
1407:
1003:
838:
stage; his biggest success of the decade was in New York in 1897, when
464:
395:
12130:
12059:
11187:
10625:
Gahan, Peter (2010). "Bernard Shaw and the Irish Literary Tradition".
8013:
3152:
1604:
as a triumph for Stalin who, he said, now had Hitler under his thumb.
655:
magazine in 1884, although it did not appear in book form until 1887.
651:, begun and finished in 1883. The latter was published as a serial in
15668:
15264:
15176:
13737:
13665:
13490:
13466:
13195:
13147:
11762:
11575:
11290:
7433:
5719:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
3565:
3350:. Other Shaw-influenced American playwrights mentioned by Dukore are
3066:. In 2007 a 316-page volume consisting entirely of Shaw's letters to
3006:
Shaw's only subsequent fiction of any substance was his 1932 novella
2813:
2508:
2350:
2106:
1938:
1864:, as an act of self-righteousness: "We are all potential criminals".
1853:
1837:
1288:
into the war: "a first class moral asset to the common cause against
787:
605:
549:
11299:
Holroyd, Michael (7 April 1992). "Abuse of Shaw's literary legacy".
10734:
Laurence, Dan, ed. (January 1955). "The Blanco Posnet Controversy".
6810:
5560:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
3983:, for the translation into English of Swedish literature, including
3761:, suggest that at least one other of Shaw's relationships—that with
3020:
1804:(1941), was less successful both artistically and commercially than
1337:
Shaw had long supported the principle of Irish Home Rule within the
1014:, who had requested the play, "got rather more than he bargained for
767:
417:
14956:
13661:
11980:
9772:
Animal Sensibility and Inclusive Justice in the Age of Bernard Shaw
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
3678:
3607:
3170:
2800:
2736:
2192:
1860:, at the German embassy in Dublin. Shaw disapproved of the postwar
1842:
834:. In the 1890s Shaw's plays were better known in print than on the
696:
468:
410:
Early in 1876 Shaw learned from his mother that Agnes was dying of
358:
262:
212:
11976:
11879:
8640:
8281:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
1578:. The carefully managed trip culminated in a lengthy meeting with
530:
On 5 September 1882 Shaw attended a meeting at the Memorial Hall,
12022:
11636:
10138:
10078:
9760:
Powell, Kerry. "New Women, new plays, and Shaw in the 1890s". In
9732:
Peters, Sally. "Shaw's life: a feminist in spite of himself". In
7230:
6678:
6056:
4997:
4355:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4245:
later boosted the income of the estate by several million pounds.
3726:
was first published as a book in 1900, by H. S. Stone of Chicago.
3682:
3658:, denounced him as a charlatan, and succeeded in driving him out.
3561:
3548:
3407:
for the endowment of a state theatre, was part of this campaign.
1383:
between north and south, a provision that dismayed Shaw. In 1922
1164:
1137:, had the longest initial run of any Shaw play—622 performances.
831:
497:
433:
a musical column printed under Lee's name in a satirical weekly,
186:
11628:
Tomlinson, Philip (10 November 1950). "Bernard Shaw: Obituary".
11594:
11443:
10908:
Pierce, Robert B. (2011). "Bernard Shaw as Shakespeare Critic".
9497:
In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity
7820:
5794:
5035:
4905:
3654:
as the city's leading conductor. Stewart, professor of music at
3290:, by no means an admirer of Shaw, admitted that the epilogue of
2829:, in which he assessed more than 212 productions. He championed
596:
From 1885 to 1889 Shaw attended the fortnightly meetings of the
15132:
11517:
11403:
10754:
Laurence, Dan (1985). "'That Awful Country': Shaw in America".
10119:
6885:
6846:
6738:
6692:
6690:
5878:
5851:
5836:
5614:
3628:
3286:
and continued to draw on the older man's works in later plays.
1906:
Shaw continued to write into his nineties. His last plays were
1614:
1425:, written in 1916–17 and performed in 1920. It was produced on
1333:
Dublin city centre in ruins after the Easter Rising, April 1916
342:
208:
13824:
12017:
11812:
11346:
11333:
11320:
10684:
Hoffsten, Ernest (2 April 1904). "The Plays of Bernard Shaw".
9425:
8556:
8540:
8048:
7679:
7481:
7386:
7248:
7136:
7134:
7082:
7080:
6980:
6978:
6965:
6963:
6938:
6936:
6873:
6444:
6442:
6415:
6409:
5820:
5818:
4552:
4274:
4226:
in conjunction with an online exhibition presented by the LSE.
3366:: "I thought it would be agreeable to write plays like that".
1867:
Pascal was given a third opportunity to film Shaw's work with
1074:(1906), a mostly serious piece about professional ethics; and
508:
Shaw's next attempt at drama was a one-act playlet in French,
12831:
12036:
7872:
editorial: "All honor to his genius ...", 12 August 1946
7657:
7655:
7410:
7362:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5309:
5272:
5270:
5122:
4945:
4943:
4429:
3722:
was eventually published in book form by Constable, in 1905;
2857:
1571:
1441:
thought the play brilliant but ponderously acted, except for
1094:
1086:, seen in New York in 1906 and in London the following year.
181:(26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence as
11795:
11723:
Ervine, St John (1959). "Shaw, George Bernard (1856–1950)".
10854:
Morgan, L. N. (Spring 1951). "Bernard Shaw the Playwright".
10174:
9954:
The London Stage, 1910–1919: A Calendar of Plays and Players
9098:. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
9037:. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
8658:
8348:
8030:
7845:
7642:
7640:
7121:
7119:
6687:
6475:
5917:
5915:
4759:
4618:
4453:
12009:(Lists all film and TV versions of Shaw's works since 1921)
11618:
9889:
The New Statesman: Portrait of a Political Weekly 1913–1931
9635:
The Disciple and his Devil: Gabriel Pascal and Bernard Shaw
8416:
8414:
8401:
8399:
8245:
8184:
7374:
7131:
7077:
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6702:
6662:
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6560:
6439:
6141:
6078:
6038:
6002:
5951:
5939:
5927:
5860:
5815:
5803:
5602:
5288:
5112:
5110:
4695:
4693:
4596:
4594:
4564:
4518:
4516:
3606:, for which service he was granted a substantial estate in
3141:. Most of the £8,300 went on a special phonetic edition of
1777:. In 1944 nine Shaw plays were staged in London, including
261:
Shaw's expressed views were often contentious; he promoted
11006:"The Religion of George Bernard Shaw: When is an Atheist?"
10514:
Crawford, Fred D. (September 1975). "Journals to Stella".
10321:
10302:
10283:
9935:
The Cart and the Trumpet: The Plays of George Bernard Shaw
9258:
Behind the Oscar: The Secret History of the Academy Awards
9221:(fourteenth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.
8522:
8360:
8216:
8214:
7756:
7754:
7703:
7691:
7652:
7583:
7571:
7559:
7547:
7535:
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6618:
6459:
6457:
6216:
6180:
5416:
5392:
5375:
5351:
5267:
5198:
5164:
5152:
5140:
4979:
4940:
4864:
4852:
4780:
12701:
The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism
11832:
11336:"George Bernard Shaw photographs uncover man behind myth"
11206:
10231:
Shaw, Bernard (1949). "Biographers' Blunders Corrected".
8697:
8675:
8673:
8438:
8312:
8142:
8130:
8024:
7965:
7917:
7637:
7517:
7469:
7447:
7445:
7116:
7053:
7043:
7041:
6158:
6156:
6102:
5912:
5704:
5548:
5341:
5339:
4705:
4409:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFWeintraub_ODNB_online_2013 (
3346:
became an admirer at the age of seventeen, after reading
1595:
came to power in Germany in January 1933, Shaw described
1495:
The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism
1295:
Three short plays by Shaw were premiered during the war.
604:. When in 1886–87 the Fabians debated whether to embrace
16130:
People associated with the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
12065:
11688:
11609:
11390:
10097:
9835:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
8411:
8396:
8372:
8324:
8106:
7989:
7941:
7778:
7766:
7398:
7254:
7146:
6863:
6861:
6762:
6726:
6714:
6657:
6645:
6603:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6543:
Shaw et al.: "Social Conditions in Russia", 2 March 1933
5327:
5210:
5183:
5107:
5047:
5025:
4690:
4678:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4513:
4489:
4477:
4465:
3149:, published in 1962 to a largely indifferent reception.
2569:, 1914) and a brief sketch about a "Bolshevik empress" (
2132:
and a poetic idealist. The third of the Pleasant group,
1042:, who was inspired to become a playwright after reading
934:
late in 1898. In 1906 the Shaws found a country home in
11556:
11538:"Social Conditions in Russia: Recent Visitor's Tribute"
11310:"Bernard Shaw and his lethally absurd doctor's dilemma"
11283:
11225:
9299:
Bernard Shaw, Volume 2: 1898–1918: The Pursuit of Power
8510:
8384:
8269:
8257:
8211:
8094:
8058:
7929:
7790:
7751:
7625:
7493:
7302:
7278:
7206:
7182:
7158:
7092:
7026:
7014:
7002:
6948:
6921:
6897:
6786:
6750:
6630:
6615:
6548:
6521:
6509:
6497:
6454:
6427:
6361:
6246:
6228:
6026:
6014:
5978:
5968:
5966:
5776:
5764:
5728:
5650:
5638:
5590:
5536:
5524:
5476:
5464:
5452:
5440:
5258:
5228:
4741:
4654:
4417:
2565:, 1915–16); a piece that Shaw called "utter nonsense" (
2325:
in a combination of drama and associated printed text.
526:
Political awakening: Marxism, socialism, Fabian Society
12676:
The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God
11999:(Information on Broadway productions, 1894 to present)
11655:
11377:
11368:
11270:
10421:
Beerbohm, Max (January 1962). "Mr Shaw's Profession".
9500:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
9411:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
9320:
Bernard Shaw, Volume 3: 1918–1950: The Lure of Fantasy
9278:
Bernard Shaw, Volume 1: 1856–1898: The Search for Love
9094:
Dukore, Bernard F. (1992). "Shaw and American Drama".
9079:. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press.
8670:
8498:
8474:
8462:
8450:
8426:
8082:
8070:
7802:
7739:
7727:
7715:
7457:
7442:
7326:
7038:
6834:
6822:
6379:
6356:
2007 "Back to Methuselah: A Metabiological Pentateuch"
6312:
6261:
6204:
6192:
6168:
6153:
6066:
5888:
5740:
5581:
5512:
5428:
5336:
5297:
5007:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4729:
4540:
4404:
4318:
4316:
3009:
The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God
2891:
rather than of Shaw, although the society's secretary
2541:
The short plays range from genial historical drama in
898:, he was elected to the newly formed borough council.
16125:
People associated with the London School of Economics
11657:"Vedrenne-Barker Plays: Famous Partnership Dissolved"
10447:
Bosch, Marianne (1984). "Mother, Sister, and Wife in
9992:
Wikander, Martin. "Reinventing the history play". In
9202:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
8822:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
8118:
7905:
7893:
7667:
7505:
7290:
7194:
7104:
6990:
6858:
6798:
6774:
6584:
6485:
6333:
6294:
6270:
6114:
6090:
5752:
5488:
5404:
5363:
5095:
5071:
5059:
4955:
4840:
4828:
4717:
4666:
4642:
4606:
4576:
4528:
4343:
3598:
records that in 1689 Captain William Shaw fought for
3077:
780:
Shaw's first play to bring him financial success was
207:(1923). With a range incorporating both contemporary
15854:
Montague Burton Professor of International Relations
11746:
11463:
11359:
11349:"Timing is everything: how plays find their moments"
10012:
Bernard Shaw and Totalitarianism: Longing for Utopia
9618:. Dublin: Dolman Press and Oxford University Press.
8853:
8685:
8646:
8160:
7953:
7613:
7601:
7589:
7350:
7338:
7314:
7266:
7218:
7170:
6816:
6394:
6321:
5990:
5963:
5674:
4967:
4918:
4876:
4792:
4768:
4441:
4333:
4331:
2329:(1901), a blank verse dramatisation of Shaw's novel
1617:
in February 1932. The reception was unenthusiastic.
1419:
Shaw's first major work to appear after the war was
1026:'s death in 1909. Shaw admired other figures in the
863:"to extinction". Back in London, Shaw produced what
16:
Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist (1856–1950)
15634:
Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science
11722:
11642:– Mr G. B. Shaw's New Play – America Sees it First"
11298:
11071:Weales, Gerald (May 1969). "Shaw as Screenwriter".
10343:
Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies, Volume 18
10001:Wisenthal, J. L. "Shaw's plays as music-drama". In
9852:. Groningen, Netherlands: Noordhoff International.
8486:
8175:
5900:
5686:
5662:
5626:
5500:
4888:
4804:
4313:
4307:
4239:severely reduced the residuary sum, royalties from
1756:
1429:in November, and was coolly received; according to
743:
721:From 1895 to 1898, Shaw was the theatre critic for
19:"Bernard Shaw" redirects here. For other uses, see
16100:Members of St Pancras Metropolitan Borough Council
12793:
11764:
10247:
10056:
9932:
9828:
9809:
9632:
9611:
9361:
9338:
9296:
9155:
9136:The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature
9072:
8917:
8839:Dictionary to the Plays and Novels of Bernard Shaw
8726:
8287:
7977:
7888:(Section: "Previous Attempts miss the Point") 1933
4930:
4636:
4262:
1168:His co-star then toured with the piece in the US.
15654:International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
15564:British Library of Political and Economic Science
12482:A Glimpse of the Domesticity of Franklyn Barnabas
11835:"A Chronology of Works By and About Bernard Shaw"
11172:(January 1966). "Shaw and the Charlatan Genius".
10660:(January 1961). "Bernard Shaw and Adolf Hitler".
5083:
4816:
4328:
4109:A Glimpse of the Domesticity of Franklyn Barnabas
2942:, and developed them further during the 1920s in
1411:The rotating hut in the garden of Shaw's Corner,
1163:as, respectively, a professor of phonetics and a
848:earned the author more than £2,000 in royalties.
824:in 1895; in 1897 a playlet about Napoleon called
366:described as a life of "shabby-genteel poverty".
16040:Deaths from kidney failure in the United Kingdom
15926:
9654:Wisdom and Innocence: A Life of G. K. Chesterton
9537:Fabian Socialism and English Politics, 1884–1918
8836:
8573:Walker, Craig S.; Wise, Jennifer (9 July 2003).
6579:Weintraub: "GBS and the Despots", 22 August 2011
5620:
4176:as the first in the new paperback series called
4004:as the first in the new paperback series called
2885:
1473:prompted him to return to the subject. He wrote
881:London School of Economics and Political Science
673:: important influences on Shaw's aesthetic views
479:(1881), but neither found a publisher; each was
15965:20th-century British dramatists and playwrights
15950:19th-century British dramatists and playwrights
10265:Shaw, Bernard (1969). Stanley Weintraub (ed.).
9572:Martin, Stanley (2007). "George Bernard Shaw".
9461:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
9437:
9364:Bernard Shaw: The One-Volume Definitive Edition
8837:Broad, Charlie Lewis; Broad, Violet M. (1929).
8206:Sloan: The religion of George Bernard Shaw 2004
6421:
2333:, focuses on the imperial relationship between
1415:, where Shaw wrote most of his works after 1906
15619:Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy
15544:
15317:
11771:Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre and Performance
11708:"The Fabian Society in Late Victorian Britain"
10880:Nothorcot, Arthur (January 1964). "A Plea for
10600:
10553:Crawford, Fred D. (1988). "The Shaw Diaries".
10147:. Vol. 1, no. 1. The New York Times.
9409:The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw
8898:. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
8775:. Barnsley, Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books.
8624:
8302:
4046:, who had also worked on adapting Shaw's text.
3054:, H. G. Wells and G. K. Chesterton; the boxer
15990:Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners
15970:20th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights
15955:19th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights
15530:
15303:
13810:
12817:
12146:
9609:
4570:
4459:
4222:"Man & Cameraman", opened in 2011 at the
3821:was modified, to become Fabian Tract No. 49,
1561:, 2 March 1933, signed by Shaw and 20 others.
558:. He was not impressed by the SDF's founder,
11045:Weales, Gerald. "A Hand at Shaw's Curtain".
9745:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
2995:. Shaw later explained that he had intended
1570:dated to the early 1920s when he had hailed
659:appeared in magazine and book form in 1886.
552:, and thereafter spent much of 1883 reading
483:a few years later in the socialist magazine
467:. In the same year he suffered an attack of
15614:Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion
11670:
9850:Eugenics and Politics in Britain, 1900–1914
8807:Berst, Charles. "New theatres for old". In
5243:
1831:, Shaw was accused of defeatism when, in a
1542:thought he was "obsessed" about Mussolini.
953:
548:(SDF), where he discovered the writings of
16050:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
16045:English-language spelling reform advocates
15537:
15523:
15310:
15296:
13817:
13803:
12824:
12810:
12153:
12139:
10322:Shaw, Bernard (1981). Dan Laurence (ed.).
10303:Shaw, Bernard (1981). Dan Laurence (ed.).
10284:Shaw, Bernard (1981). Dan Laurence (ed.).
10248:Shaw, Bernard (1965). Dan Laurence (ed.).
9459:G.B. Shaw: A Collection of Critical Essays
9179:George Bernard Shaw: The Critical Heritage
9012:Present Indicative – Autobiography to 1931
8970:. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press.
8572:
4510:, pp. 24 (literature) and 25 (music).
3222:Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw
2764:
2549:(1910 and 1913) to a study of polygamy in
1375:in publicly condemning these actions. The
1171:
842:'s production of the historical melodrama
695:, and insisted that all great art must be
40:
16135:People educated at Wesley College, Dublin
16120:People associated with the British Museum
15849:List of London School of Economics people
12833:Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
12023:The Shaw Society, UK, established in 1941
11627:
11094:
11026:Shaw: The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies
10953:
10879:
10780:"How Shaw Destroyed his Irish Biographer"
10504:
10476:
10397:
10000:
9970:
9956:. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press.
9540:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8733:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
8703:
8444:
8318:
7971:
7059:
6503:
6136:Shaw: "Irish Nonsense About Ireland" 1916
5530:
4747:
4558:
4546:
3940:Shaw often mocked the pretensions of the
3769:("I am the normal heterosexual man") and
2784:the music of Wagner and decrying that of
1448:Shaw's largest-scale theatrical work was
1391:. Shaw visited Dublin in August, and met
938:, Hertfordshire; they renamed the house "
337:Shaw was born at 3 Upper Synge Street in
15874:Association of Commonwealth Universities
12770:SHAW: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
11725:Dictionary of National Biography Archive
11705:
11430:
11101:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
10910:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
10819:
10756:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
10753:
10733:
10683:
10627:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
10603:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
10579:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
10576:
10555:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
10552:
10537:
10513:
10479:"Book Review: The Crime of Imprisonment"
10454:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
10420:
9991:
9866:
9717:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
9714:Bernard Shaw: The Ascent of the Superman
9590:
9514:
9473:
9456:
9233:
9195:
9118:Bernard Shaw: His Life, Work and Friends
9028:
8924:. London and New York: Longmans, Green.
8516:
8420:
8405:
8378:
8354:
8342:
8330:
8112:
8036:
7995:
7935:
7851:
7784:
7772:
7697:
7332:
7260:
6768:
6732:
6720:
6696:
6651:
6597:
5746:
5644:
5608:
5542:
5128:
4882:
4648:
3477:Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
3449:
3332:
3151:
3019:
1879:
1633:
1406:
1328:
1175:
957:
766:
661:
496:
416:
328:
277:as equally culpable, and although not a
16005:British male dramatists and playwrights
12160:
11472:
11307:
11168:
10800:from the original on 29 September 2015.
9951:
9930:
9740:
9690:
9670:
9595:. New York: Columbia University Press.
9533:
9359:
9336:
9317:
9294:
9275:
8968:Bernard Shaw: "Mrs Warren's Profession"
8966:Conolly, L. W. (2005). "Introduction".
8965:
8857:Historical Dictionary of British Cinema
8789:
8768:
8747:
8528:
8504:
8390:
8275:
8263:
8251:
8220:
8190:
8148:
8136:
8100:
8064:
8007:
7923:
7796:
7760:
7499:
7463:
7356:
7140:
7098:
7086:
7071:
7032:
7020:
7008:
6984:
6969:
6954:
6942:
6927:
6915:
6903:
6891:
6852:
6792:
6756:
6744:
6708:
6639:
6624:
6566:
6554:
6527:
6515:
6463:
6448:
6433:
6367:
6291:, pp. 855, 869, 891, 910–911, 938.
6234:
6210:
6174:
6162:
6147:
6084:
6044:
6020:
6008:
5984:
5957:
5945:
5933:
5921:
5894:
5866:
5824:
5809:
5782:
5770:
5734:
5596:
5566:
5554:
5482:
5470:
5458:
5446:
5434:
5422:
5398:
5386:
5369:
5357:
5303:
5276:
5116:
5077:
5053:
5041:
5013:
4985:
4961:
4949:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4798:
4786:
4735:
4699:
4684:
4672:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4585:
4522:
4507:
4495:
4483:
4423:
4349:
4322:
3227:
3220:was among the exceptions with its 1988
3106:
2860:, there is no eminent writer, not even
2553:; three satirical works about the war (
1125:was banned on religious grounds by the
1080:, Shaw's counterblast to Shakespeare's
715:Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
534:, addressed by the political economist
155: 1898; died 1943)
15927:
11497:
11250:
11234:
11070:
11023:
10907:
10853:
10656:
10250:Collected Letters, Volume 1: 1874–1897
9847:
9826:
9810:Rollins, Cyril; R. John Witts (1962).
9768:
9759:
9731:
9710:
9651:
9630:
9571:
9557:. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publications.
9552:
9490:
9386:Edwardian Shaw: The Writer and his Age
9341:Bernard Shaw, Volume 4: The Last Laugh
9254:
9158:The Politics and Plays of Bernard Shaw
9112:
9093:
9070:
9051:
9006:
8984:
8854:Burton, Alan; Chibnall, Steve (2013).
8751:The Rise of the Labour Party 1880–1945
8679:
8641:Weintraub: Shaw Societies Once and Now
8480:
8468:
8456:
8432:
8366:
7911:
7899:
7808:
7745:
7733:
7721:
7709:
7685:
7673:
7661:
7487:
7451:
7200:
7152:
7047:
6996:
6840:
6828:
6804:
6780:
6666:
6609:
6327:
6300:
6276:
6222:
6198:
6186:
6072:
5518:
5315:
5101:
5065:
4973:
4723:
4711:
4660:
4447:
4435:
4268:
3015:
634:
16070:Irish male dramatists and playwrights
15629:Centre for the Economics of Education
15518:
15291:
13798:
12805:
12792:
12538:The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles
12134:
11973:(More links to Shaw-related material)
11423:from the original on 6 November 2018.
11360:"Mr Bernard Shaw's £367,000 Estate".
11123:Weintraub, Stanley (22 August 2011).
10977:
10777:
10624:
10446:
10170:from the original on 6 November 2018.
10028:
10002:
9993:
9939:. New York: Oxford University Press.
9906:
9885:
9761:
9733:
9430:
9403:
9176:
9153:
8891:
8815:
8808:
8806:
8724:
8599:, November 2014, accessed 3 June 2018
8492:
8124:
8088:
7646:
7631:
7619:
7595:
7523:
7511:
7475:
7416:
7404:
7380:
7368:
7308:
7284:
7272:
7224:
7212:
7188:
7176:
7164:
7110:
6867:
6491:
6120:
6108:
6096:
6032:
5692:
5680:
5668:
5656:
5494:
5345:
4810:
4774:
4471:
2733:The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles
2631:The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles
2109:—a recurring feature of later plays.
1862:trials of the defeated German leaders
1719:Shaw's final plays of the 1930s were
1670:The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles
130:Ireland (dual citizenship, 1934–1950)
12013:Shaw photographs held at LSE Library
11851:from the original on 21 January 2016
11814:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925"
11779:10.1093/acref/9780198601746.001.0001
11733:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.36047
11706:Diniejko, Andrzej (September 2013).
11498:Rhodes, Crompton (16 October 1923).
11488:
11433:"Was George Bernard Shaw a Monster?"
11144:
10709:
10340:
10264:
10230:
10196:
9789:
9382:
9216:
9033:. In Bertolini, John Anthony (ed.).
8936:
8912:
8874:
8754:. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge.
8691:
8664:
8652:
8615:, 18 July 2017, accessed 3 June 2018
8076:
7959:
7947:
7607:
7392:
7344:
7320:
7296:
7236:
7125:
6879:
6339:
6288:
5996:
5972:
5906:
5758:
5632:
5506:
5410:
5089:
4899:
4534:
4337:
3585:Now (2016) known as 33 Synge Street.
3432:Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada
3165:religion". In the preface (1915) to
2788:and those British composers such as
1955:List of works by George Bernard Shaw
1912:(1947), his final full-length work;
1607:Shaw's first play of the decade was
883:(LSE) opened in the summer of 1895.
444:Reading Room (the forerunner of the
12517:How These Doctors Love One Another!
11251:Ervine, St John (14 October 1923).
11235:Ervine, St John (23 October 1921).
11230:. London. 29 April 1894. p. 2.
10145:Current History of the European War
10009:
9871:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
9831:Shaw of Dublin: The Formative Years
9698:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
9440:Twentieth-century Theatre and Drama
9139:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
9075:Bernard Shaw: A Psychological Study
4822:
4115:How These Doctors Love One Another!
3952:, Peter Kavanagh wrote: "Yeats and
3843:At the Royal Court and then at the
3403:, in which Shakespeare pleads with
1613:, written in 1931 and premiered in
1457:This mood was short-lived. In 1920
1093:as "discussion drama" and "serious
185:, was an Irish playwright, critic,
13:
16155:20th-century British screenwriters
15995:British anti-vaccination activists
12580:In Good King Charles's Golden Days
12028:The Bernard Shaw Society, New York
11884:. The Shaw Society. Archived from
11675:. London. 1 May 1894. p. 179.
11475:"Superman? A look back in anguish"
11431:Nestruck, J. Kelly (1 July 2011).
11044:
10941:"Religion: Creative Revolutionary"
10778:Leary, Daniel J. (November 1971).
10477:Broughton, Philip S. (July 1946).
10199:The Complete Plays of Bernard Shaw
10049:
9916:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press.
9656:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
9261:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
8236:Religion: Creative Revolutionary:
7983:
6410:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925
3078:Miscellaneous and autobiographical
2904:in 1914, was to prepare a sequel,
2755:In Good King Charles's Golden Days
2652:In Good King Charles's Golden Days
2183:, was unfinished and unperformed.
1827:on 3 September 1939 and the rapid
1734:In Good King Charles's Golden Days
1247:
896:Metropolitan Borough of St Pancras
504:, colleague and benefactor of Shaw
14:
16181:
15975:20th-century British male writers
12461:Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress
12314:Passion, Poison, and Petrifaction
12041:The University of Texas at Austin
11902:
11865:"Shaw, George Bernard: 1856–1950"
11308:Holroyd, Michael (13 July 2012).
11237:"At the Play: Mr Shaw In Despair"
10484:American Journal of Public Health
10267:Shaw: An Autobiography, 1856–1898
10216:Everybody's Political What's What
10152:Shaw, G. Bernard (9 April 1916).
9848:Searle, Geoffrey Russell (1976).
9407:(1998). Christopher Innes (ed.).
7838:Everybody's Political What's What
3981:Anglo-Swedish Literary Foundation
3532:In its obituary tribute to Shaw,
3308:comments that Eliot's later play
3036:; his theatrical colleagues (and
2925:Everybody's Political What's What
2482:Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress
2366:Passion, Poison, and Petrifaction
2281:Passion, Poison, and Petrifaction
1900:American Journal of Public Health
1850:Everybody's Political What's What
1848:Shaw's final political treatise,
16060:Irish anti-vaccination activists
12927:Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, and
12725:Charlotte Payne-Townshend (wife)
11984:
11399:. 29 September 1925. p. 12.
10736:Shaw Society of America Bulletin
10014:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
8602:
8583:
8566:
4229:
4215:
4206:
4196:
4183:
4162:
4148:
4135:
4121:
4072:The works Shaw omitted from his
4066:
4049:
4028:
4011:
3990:
3973:
3960:
3934:
3837:
3828:
1757:Second World War and final years
1485:sufficient money for my needs".
1395:, then head of the Free State's
1358:How to Settle the Irish Question
814:was not immediately replicated.
744:Playwright and politician: 1890s
569:, issued by the recently formed
168:
16085:Irish people of English descent
15884:European University Association
15624:Centre for Economic Performance
12342:The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet
12272:Captain Brassbound's Conversion
11602:. 23 November 1913. p. X6.
11439:. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario.
11294:. 12 November 1920. p. 11.
11097:"Shaw's Musician: Edward Elgar"
10139:Shaw, Bernard (December 1914).
9696:The Origins of the Labour Party
9519:. Austin: University of Texas.
9368:. London: Chatto & Windus.
9345:. London: Chatto & Windus.
9303:. London: Chatto & Windus.
9096:Shaw and the Last Hundred Years
8819:The Making of British Socialism
8579:. Broadview Press. p. 205.
3868:Captain Brassbound's Conversion
3807:
3798:
3789:
3776:
3750:
3729:
3713:
3696:
3671:
3661:
3644:
3634:
3613:
2906:More Common Sense About the War
2288:The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet
2160:Captain Brassbound's Conversion
2061:Captain Brassbound's Conversion
1206:Labour Representation Committee
1106:The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet
538:. Shaw then read George's book
341:, a lower-middle-class part of
152:
16145:People from Portobello, Dublin
12794:Awards for George Bernard Shaw
12756:George Bernard Shaw: His Plays
12328:The Interlude at the Playhouse
12046:Newspaper clippings about Shaw
11882:"Shaw Societies: Once and Now"
11587:. 21 November 1906. p. 7.
11529:. 13 October 1914. p. 11.
11473:Osborne, John (23 June 1977).
11386:. 29 December 1923. p. 8.
11373:. 15 October 1923. p. 10.
11321:Janes, Daniel (20 July 2012).
10184:. London: The Fabian Society.
10154:"Irish Nonsense About Ireland"
10085:. London: The Fabian Society.
8729:Bernard Shaw and the Aesthetes
7584:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 1) 1981
7572:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 2) 1981
7560:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 2) 1981
7548:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 2) 1981
7536:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 3) 1981
7436:Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre
5199:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 3) 1981
5165:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 1) 1981
5153:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 1) 1981
5141:Shaw and Laurence (Vol 1) 1981
4091:The Interlude at the Playhouse
3588:
3579:
3569:vitality of the newly created.
3253:Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre
1971:
871:that had taken power in 1892.
324:
1:
16115:Nobel laureates in Literature
16105:Members of the Fabian Society
15805:Lord President of the Council
15639:Crisis States Research Centre
11989:(19 downloads for audiobooks)
11630:The Times Literary Supplement
11581:: Mr Bernard Shaw's New Play"
11347:Lawson, Mark (11 July 2012).
11334:Kennedy, Maev (5 July 2011).
11279:. 19 October 1921. p. 8.
11218:. 3 December 1905. p. 5.
11199:
11130:The Times Literary Supplement
10376:. Project Gutenberg Australia
9678:. London: Four Square Books.
9614:Shaw and the Charlatan Genius
8994:. London: Rupert Hart-Davis.
8940:The Story of Fabian Socialism
8025:Pharand: Shaw chronology 2015
4251:
3817:looming in 1895, the text of
3535:The Times Literary Supplement
3276:, who based his early comedy
3232:
3193:controversy about vaccination
3181:outdoes him in business". In
3135:Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
2912:The Intelligent Woman's Guide
2896:was never again so succinct.
2886:Political and social writings
984:established a company at the
353:and belonged to the dominant
21:Bernard Shaw (disambiguation)
16165:British anti-vivisectionists
16140:People from Ayot St Lawrence
15985:Accidental deaths in England
15980:Accidental deaths from falls
15800:(Chair of Court and Council)
12377:The Dark Lady of the Sonnets
11928:Resources in other libraries
11740:UK public library membership
11468:. 27 March 1924. p. 12.
10805:Time Inc. (12 August 1946).
10541:Journal of General Education
10141:"Common Sense About the War"
8895:Bernard Shaw's Irish Outlook
8725:Adams, Elsie Bonita (1971).
7239:, pp. 218, 250 and 297.
5569:, pp. 261, 356 and 786.
4256:
3823:A Plan of Campaign For Labor
3401:The Dark Lady of the Sonnets
3348:The Quintessence of Ibsenism
2936:The Revolutionist's Handbook
2871:The Dark Lady of the Sonnets
2846:Our Theatres in the Nineties
2576:
2543:The Dark Lady of the Sonnets
2433:The Dark Lady of the Sonnets
2378:
2198:
1818:St John Ervine on Shaw, 1959
1761:Although Shaw's works since
1679:—and begin work on a third,
1379:of December 1921 led to the
1303:Birmingham Repertory Theatre
1222:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1038:, and was a close friend of
771:Shaw in 1894 at the time of
598:British Economic Association
546:Social Democratic Federation
7:
16030:Burials at Ayot St Lawrence
15679:Department of Social Policy
15659:International Growth Centre
15644:Grantham Research Institute
12075:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
12050:20th Century Press Archives
11983:(public domain audiobooks)
11938:Works by Shaw in eBook form
11671:"Waftings from the Wings".
11632:. London. pp. 709–710.
11568:. 22 April 1894. p. 5.
11364:. 24 March 1951. p. 8.
11147:Educational Theatre Journal
11095:Weintraub, Stanley (2002).
11004:Sloan, Gary (Autumn 2004).
10981:Educational Theatre Journal
10390:
10326:. London: The Bodley Head.
10307:. London: The Bodley Head.
10288:. London: The Bodley Head.
10079:Shaw, Bernard, ed. (1889).
9971:Weintraub, Stanley (1982).
9743:Bernard Shaw and the French
9031:"Shaw's British Inheritors"
8860:. London: Scarecrow Press.
8841:. New York: Haskell House.
3625:Methodist Church in Ireland
3621:Wesleyan Connexional School
3519:, and was the dedicatee of
3139:National Gallery of Ireland
10:
16186:
16170:Irish anti-vivisectionists
16110:Writers from Dublin (city)
16020:British male screenwriters
15547:London School of Economics
12300:How He Lied to Her Husband
12018:International Shaw Society
11997:Internet Broadway Database
11800:. H.S. Stone and Company.
11748:"Fabian Tracts: 1884–1901"
11663:. 8 March 1908. p. 8.
11648:. 2 March 1932. p. 9.
11614:. 1 April 1895. p. 2.
10126:. London: Grant Richards.
10107:. London: Grant Richards.
10082:Fabian Essays in Socialism
10066:. London: Grant Richards.
9814:. London: Michael Joseph.
9639:. London: Michael Joseph.
9591:Matthews, John F. (1969).
9517:Shaw, Books, and Libraries
9196:Feinberg, Leonard (2006).
9035:Shaw and Other Playwrights
9029:Crawford, Fred D. (1993).
8920:Growing up into Revolution
8712:
6059:Common Sense About the War
5000:Fabian Essays in Socialism
4405:Weintraub ODNB online 2013
3948:." In a 1950 study of the
3910:How He Lied to Her Husband
3737:Fellowship of the New Life
3619:The four schools were the
3564:, William Morris, Ruskin,
3445:
3218:Cambridge University Press
2979:" according to Weintraub.
2966:
2902:Common Sense About the War
2274:How He Lied to Her Husband
1952:
1566:Shaw's enthusiasm for the
1324:
1270:Common Sense About the War
1261:Common Sense About the War
625:Fabian Essays in Socialism
587:Shaw, Fabian Tract No. 2:
128:United Kingdom (1856–1950)
18:
15960:19th-century male writers
15866:
15816:
15769:
15762:
15737:
15697:
15606:
15591:Sir Arthur Lewis Building
15554:
15436:
15420:
15395:
15370:
15346:
15327:
15230:
14999:
14768:
14528:
14303:
14071:
13836:
13830:Nobel Prize in Literature
13553:
13330:
13087:
12839:
12799:
12717:
12685:
12665:
12649:Cashel Byron's Profession
12624:
12356:The Fascinating Foundling
12177:
12168:
12119:
12107:
12099:
12094:
11923:Resources in your library
11833:Pharand, Michael (2015).
11681:
11623:. 19 May 1894. p. 3.
9931:Valency, Maurice (1973).
9827:Rosset, Benjamin (1964).
9478:. New York: Devin-Adair.
9360:Holroyd, Michael (1997).
9337:Holroyd, Michael (1992).
9318:Holroyd, Michael (1993).
9295:Holroyd, Michael (1989).
9276:Holroyd, Michael (1990).
9234:Griffith, Gareth (1993).
9217:Gaye, Freda, ed. (1967).
9052:Croall, Jonathan (2008).
8769:Bennett, Richard (2010).
8608:Keddy, Genevieve Rafter.
7395:, pp. 1366 and 1466.
7249:Innes "Introduction" 1998
6882:, pp. 1391 and 1406.
5044:, pp. 72, 81 and 94.
3399:. Shaw's short 1910 play
3191:In 1903 Shaw joined in a
2989:Cashel Byron's Profession
2331:Cashel Byron's Profession
2302:The Fascinating Foundling
1943:Golders Green Crematorium
1895:The Crime of Imprisonment
1315:base in Belgium in 1917.
1208:—precursor of the modern
964:Johnston Forbes-Robertson
903:Charlotte Payne-Townshend
645:Cashel Byron's Profession
405:
289:for which he received an
217:Nobel Prize in Literature
167:
162:
141:Charlotte Payne-Townshend
134:
124:
107:
99:
88:
71:
51:
39:
32:
13626:Joel Coen and Ethan Coen
12708:Quintessence of Ibsenism
12587:The British Party System
12293:John Bull's Other Island
12216:Mrs. Warren's Profession
12095:Awards and achievements
11763:Grene, Nicholas (2003).
11208:"At the Play: Mr Shaw's
11055:(Autumn 1966): 518–522.
10787:Columbia Library Columns
10123:Fabianism and the Empire
9775:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
9741:Pharand, Michel (2000).
9631:Pascal, Valerie (1971).
9610:O'Donovan, John (1965).
9474:Kavanagh, Peter (1950).
9255:Holden, Anthony (1993).
9219:Who's Who in the Theatre
8717:
6817:Burton and Chibnall 2013
5881:Fabianism and the Empire
4919:Fabian Tracts: 1884–1901
4639:, pp. 54–55 and 58.
3862:John Bull's Other Island
3627:; a private school near
3573:
3507:with book and lyrics by
3462:In the 1940s the author
3436:Gingold Theatrical Group
2836:Quintessence of Ibsenism
2807:
2769:
2369:(1905) to the satirical
2339:John Bull's Other Island
2225:John Bull's Other Island
2142:Three Plays for Puritans
2033:Three Plays for Puritans
1959:
1948:
1661:Metropolitan Opera House
1545:
1402:
1198:Fabianism and the Empire
1097:". These plays included
1044:John Bull's Other Island
999:John Bull's Other Island
954:Stage success: 1900–1914
873:To Your Tents, O Israel!
853:Independent Labour Party
830:had a single staging at
647:written in 1882–83, and
84:, Hertfordshire, England
16035:Classical music critics
16015:British Nobel laureates
15581:Hall–Carpenter Archives
15337:Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
12777:Twain and Shaw Do Lunch
12279:The Admirable Bashville
11666:(subscription required)
11651:(subscription required)
11646:The Manchester Guardian
11605:(subscription required)
11596:"The Modest Shaw Again"
11590:(subscription required)
11585:The Manchester Guardian
11571:(subscription required)
11542:The Manchester Guardian
11532:(subscription required)
11513:(subscription required)
11508:The Manchester Guardian
11484:(subscription required)
11426:(subscription required)
11405:"Mrs Pat Campbell Here"
11393:Mrs Warren's Profession
11266:(subscription required)
11246:(subscription required)
11221:(subscription required)
11193:(subscription required)
11164:(subscription required)
11118:(subscription required)
11090:(subscription required)
11066:(subscription required)
10999:(subscription required)
10973:(subscription required)
10935:(subscription required)
10903:(subscription required)
10875:(subscription required)
10849:(subscription required)
10773:(subscription required)
10749:(subscription required)
10729:(subscription required)
10712:Irish University Review
10705:(subscription required)
10679:(subscription required)
10652:(subscription required)
10620:(subscription required)
10596:(subscription required)
10572:(subscription required)
10533:(subscription required)
10497:10.2105/AJPH.36.7.808-a
10472:(subscription required)
10442:(subscription required)
9867:Shepherd, John (2002).
9652:Pearce, Joseph (1997).
9555:Michael Collins: A Life
9534:McBriar, A. M. (1962).
9457:Kaufmann, R.J. (1965).
9442:. Trier, Germany: WVT.
9071:Dervin, Daniel (1975).
8937:Cole, Margaret (1961).
8667:, pp. 138 and 142.
8610:"Project Shaw Presents
7842:, pp. 137 and 249.
7688:, pp. 121 and 129.
7490:, pp. 166 and 169.
7419:, pp. 101 and 104.
7371:, pp. 103 and 105.
6894:, pp. 698 and 747.
6855:, pp. 718 and 724.
6747:, pp. 668 and 670.
6680:The Manchester Guardian
5721:The Manchester Guardian
5318:, pp. 138 and 210.
4438:, pp. 105 and 129.
4308:Ervine 1959 DNB archive
4172:, and was published by
4000:, and was published by
3739:, a society of ethical
3501:was adapted in 1956 as
3493:in 1908, with music by
3293:Murder in the Cathedral
3097:Shaw Gives Himself Away
2993:Mrs Warren's Profession
2938:(1903), an appendix to
2765:Music and drama reviews
2327:The Admirable Bashville
2267:The Admirable Bashville
2115:Mrs Warren's Profession
2005:Mrs Warren's Profession
1884:Garden of Shaw's Corner
1747:Paget's disease of bone
1628:New York Herald Tribune
1602:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1585:The Manchester Guardian
1559:The Manchester Guardian
1172:Fabian years: 1900–1913
982:Harley Granville-Barker
761:Mrs Warren's Profession
727:, edited by his friend
565:After reading a tract,
319:
236:in 1894. Influenced by
15555:Campus, buildings and
15442:Nobel Prize recipients
15422:Physiology or Medicine
14792:Gabriel García Márquez
14645:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
12642:Love Among the Artists
12559:Arthur and the Acetone
12391:Androcles and the Lion
12363:The Glimpse of Reality
12068:Thom's Irish Who's Who
11967:Works by or about Shaw
11820:. Nobel Media AB. 2014
11798:Love Among the Artists
11766:"Shaw, George Bernard"
11113:10.1353/shaw.2002.0017
10930:10.5325/shaw.31.1.0118
10922:10.5325/shaw.31.1.0118
10844:10.5325/shaw.30.1.0216
10836:10.5325/shaw.30.1.0216
10647:10.5325/shaw.30.1.0001
10639:10.5325/shaw.30.1.0001
10368:Shaw, Bernard (2003).
10214:Shaw, Bernard (1944).
10197:Shaw, Bernard (1934).
10178:The League of Nations
10175:Shaw, Bernard (1929).
10120:Shaw, Bernard (1900).
10098:Shaw, Bernard (1890).
10057:Shaw, Bernard (1884).
10033:. London: White Lion.
9952:Wearing, J.P. (1982).
9886:Smith, Adrian (2013).
9711:Peters, Sally (1996).
9553:Mackay, James (1997).
9515:Laurence, Dan (1976).
9154:Evans, Judith (2003).
8794:. New York: Atheneum.
8790:Bentley, Eric (1968).
8748:Adelman, Paul (1996).
8288:Shaw and Laurence 1965
4761:Love Among the Artists
4637:Rollins and Witts 1962
4189:The science historian
3724:Love Among the Artists
3571:
3459:
3338:
3311:The Confidential Clerk
3249:
3198:Interplanetary Society
3167:Androcles and the Lion
3157:
3143:Androcles and the Lion
3116:
3028:
2985:Love Among the Artists
2713:
2496:Androcles and the Lion
2487:
2405:Androcles and the Lion
2314:
2309:The Glimpse of Reality
2098:
1885:
1815:
1639:
1554:
1416:
1397:Provisional Government
1334:
1256:
1181:
1142:Androcles and the Lion
1028:Irish Literary Revival
973:
869:Liberal administration
777:
674:
584:
567:Why Are The Many Poor?
505:
477:Love Among the Artists
422:
334:
16080:Irish Nobel laureates
16065:Irish Dominion League
16010:British music critics
14737:Isaac Bashevis Singer
14612:Miguel Ángel Asturias
14285:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
14016:Verner von Heidenstam
13871:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
13714:Tarell Alvin McCraney
12694:The Perfect Wagnerite
12656:An Unsocial Socialist
12447:Augustus Does His Bit
12440:The Inca of Perusalem
12061:"Shaw, Bernard"
11750:. LSE Digital Library
11619:"Things Theatrical".
11558:"The Avenue Theatre:
11125:"GBS and the Despots"
10401:Modern Language Notes
10269:. London: Reinhardt.
10252:. London: Reinhardt.
10235:. London: Constable.
10233:Sixteen Self Sketches
10218:. London: Constable.
10103:(Fabian Tract No. 13)
10029:Young, Percy (1973).
10010:Yde, Matthew (2013).
9907:Tyson, Brian (1982).
9892:. London: Routledge.
9438:Kamm, Jürgen (1999).
9389:. London: Macmillan.
9240:. London: Routledge.
9181:. London: Routledge.
9162:. London: McFarland.
9120:. London: Constable.
8943:. London: Heinemann.
8892:Clare, David (2016).
7383:, pp. 80 and 82.
6478:The League of Nations
5131:, pp. 21 and 23.
4627:, pp. 25 and 68.
4561:, pp. 3–4 and 9.
3540:
3490:The Chocolate Soldier
3453:
3393:Theatre of the Absurd
3337:Shaw's complete plays
3336:
3237:
3202:Royal Automobile Club
3155:
3130:Salvador de Madariaga
3111:
3101:Sixteen Self Sketches
3062:; and the art expert
3023:
2997:An Unsocial Socialist
2581:
2563:Augustus Does His Bit
2555:The Inca of Perusalem
2475:Augustus Does His Bit
2461:The Inca of Perusalem
2383:
2203:
2167:, Ancient Egypt, and
1976:
1883:
1811:
1700:, who produced it at
1638:Shaw in 1936, aged 80
1637:
1550:
1410:
1332:
1318:Augustus Does His Bit
1298:The Inca of Perusalem
1252:
1218:1906 general election
1214:London County Council
1180:Shaw in 1914, aged 57
1179:
962:Gertrude Elliott and
961:
931:The Perfect Wagnerite
770:
665:
649:An Unsocial Socialist
580:
500:
420:
355:Protestant Ascendancy
332:
15914:University of London
15649:Greater London Group
15586:Lincoln's Inn Fields
14263:Roger Martin du Gard
13732:, David Rabinowitz,
13642:Geoffrey S. Fletcher
13475:Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
13423:Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
13304:Francis Ford Coppola
13296:William Peter Blatty
13284:Francis Ford Coppola
13077:Joseph L. Mankiewicz
13069:Joseph L. Mankiewicz
12965:Donald Ogden Stewart
12763:Great Contemporaries
12566:Cymbeline Refinished
12321:The Doctor's Dilemma
12265:Caesar and Cleopatra
12251:The Devil's Disciple
11880:Weintraub, Stanley.
11693:. Grove Music Online
11579:The Doctor's Dilemma
11323:"The Shavian Moment"
10180:Fabian Tract No. 226
10062:(Fabian Tract No. 2)
9910:The Story of Shaw's
9769:Preece, Rod (2011).
9177:Evans, T.F. (1976).
8816:Bevir, Mark (2011).
7128:, pp. vii–viii.
6482:, pp. 6 and 11.
5621:Broad and Broad 1929
3946:Bedford Park, London
3904:Caesar and Cleopatra
3892:The Devil's Disciple
3886:The Doctor's Dilemma
3853:(177 performances),
3677:Shaw had a passable
3364:Caesar and Cleopatra
3228:Legacy and influence
3184:The Jewish Chronicle
3107:Beliefs and opinions
3050:; writers including
3044:Mrs Patrick Campbell
2876:Cymbeline Refinished
2687:Cymbeline Refinished
2529:The Way of the World
2347:The Doctor's Dilemma
2239:The Doctor's Dilemma
2154:Caesar and Cleopatra
2148:The Devil's Disciple
2054:Caesar and Cleopatra
2047:The Devil's Disciple
1870:Caesar and Cleopatra
1722:Cymbeline Refinished
1381:partition of Ireland
1161:Mrs Patrick Campbell
1083:Antony and Cleopatra
1077:Caesar and Cleopatra
1071:The Doctor's Dilemma
1012:William Butler Yeats
969:Caesar and Cleopatra
845:The Devil's Disciple
541:Progress and Poverty
255:Caesar and Cleopatra
249:The Doctor's Dilemma
16150:Victorian novelists
16090:Irish screenwriters
16075:Irish music critics
16000:British eugenicists
15935:George Bernard Shaw
15834:George Bernard Shaw
15797:Dame Shirley Pearce
15724:LSE Students' Union
15718:Clare Market Review
15411:Gustav Ludwig Hertz
15361:George Bernard Shaw
15166:Svetlana Alexievich
14508:Salvatore Quasimodo
14194:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
14128:George Bernard Shaw
13985:Rabindranath Tagore
13963:Maurice Maeterlinck
13754:Christopher Hampton
13443:Christopher Hampton
13431:Bernardo Bertolucci
13244:Stirling Silliphant
12949:George Bernard Shaw
12929:Norman Reilly Raine
12510:Too True to Be Good
12162:George Bernard Shaw
12037:Harry Ransom Center
11914:George Bernard Shaw
11888:on 21 December 2016
11710:. The Victorian Web
11640:Too True to Be Good
11416:. 10 October 1914.
11175:Music & Letters
9977:. New York: Ungar.
9974:The Unexpected Shaw
9593:George Bernard Shaw
9429:. Introduction. In
9383:Hugo, Leon (1999).
9322:. London: Penguin.
9280:. London: Penguin.
9014:. London: Methuen.
8879:. New York: Ungar.
8369:, pp. 114–115.
8357:, pp. 104–105.
8254:, pp. 643–647.
8193:, pp. 800–804.
8039:, pp. 142–143.
7950:, pp. 278–279.
7854:, pp. 219–220.
7712:, pp. 120–121.
7664:, pp. 118–119.
7649:, pp. 210–211.
7574:, pp. 245–246.
7538:, pp. 805–925.
7526:, pp. 163–168.
7478:, pp. 106–114.
7143:, pp. 400–405.
7089:, pp. 508–511.
7074:, pp. 486–488.
6987:, pp. 480–481.
6972:, pp. 744–747.
6945:, pp. 742–743.
6918:, pp. 737–738.
6711:, pp. 640–642.
6699:, pp. 279–282.
6569:, pp. 233–234.
6451:, pp. 128–131.
6422:Quoted in Kamm 1999
6225:, pp. 296–297.
6189:, pp. 251–254.
6150:, pp. 390–391.
6111:, pp. 112–113.
6087:, pp. 371–374.
6047:, pp. 319–321.
6011:, pp. 267–268.
5960:, pp. 142–145.
5948:, pp. 129–133.
5936:, pp. 125–126.
5869:, pp. 187–188.
5827:, pp. 443–444.
5812:, pp. 426–430.
5425:, pp. 409–411.
5401:, pp. 119–120.
5389:, pp. 270–272.
5360:, pp. 115–116.
5279:, pp. 172–173.
5214:, 29 September 1925
5004:, pp. 182–183.
4988:, pp. 182–183.
4952:, pp. 178–180.
4873:, pp. 129–131.
4861:, pp. 127–128.
4789:, pp. 172–173.
4714:, pp. 102–103.
4474:, pp. 115–117.
4156:editing Shakespeare
3743:founded in 1883 by
3720:The Irrational Knot
3604:Battle of the Boyne
3175:Sermon on the Mount
3119:—Leonard Feinberg,
3060:Laurentia McLachlan
3052:Lord Alfred Douglas
3016:Letters and diaries
2981:The Irrational Knot
2827:The Saturday Review
2725:Too True to Be Good
2617:Too True to Be Good
2175:, an adaptation of
2130:Christian Socialist
1749:, and he developed
1610:Too True to Be Good
1445:as Lady Utterword.
986:Royal Court Theatre
724:The Saturday Review
635:Novelist and critic
473:The Irrational Knot
271:opposed vaccination
179:George Bernard Shaw
34:George Bernard Shaw
16025:British socialists
15894:The General Course
15777:The Princess Royal
15380:Austen Chamberlain
15111:Mario Vargas Llosa
15089:J. M. G. Le Clézio
14946:Wisława Szymborska
14726:Vicente Aleixandre
14597:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
14475:Juan Ramón Jiménez
14343:Johannes V. Jensen
14031:Henrik Pontoppidan
13897:Henryk Sienkiewicz
13507:Billy Bob Thornton
12941:Cecil Arthur Lewis
12749:production history
12608:Shakes versus Shav
12475:Back to Methuselah
12384:Fanny's First Play
12244:You Never Can Tell
12237:The Man of Destiny
11867:. Verein SwissEduc
11689:Anderson, Robert.
11621:The Sporting Times
11600:The New York Times
11527:The New York Times
11502:Back To Methuselah
11451:. 10 December 1933
11449:The New York Times
11437:The Globe and Mail
11413:The New York Times
11369:"Mr Shaw's Play".
11255:Back To Methuselah
11226:"Avenue Theatre".
10949:. 4 December 1950.
10687:The Sewanee Review
10201:. London: Odhams.
10161:The New York Times
10101:What Socialism Is
9576:. London: Taurus.
9574:The Order of Merit
9427:Innes, Christopher
9405:Innes, Christopher
8875:Carr, Pat (1976).
8772:The Black and Tans
8531:, pp. 270–71.
7824:, 10 December 1933
7822:The New York Times
7407:, pp. 99–101.
6250:, 12 November 1920
5853:The New York Times
5838:The New York Times
5798:, 23 November 1913
5796:The New York Times
5723:, 21 November 1906
5611:, pp. 219–20.
5290:The Sporting Times
5186:Grove Music Online
4143:To be or not to be
4019:David Lloyd George
3928:The Man of Destiny
3850:You Never Can Tell
3652:Sir Robert Stewart
3594:Shaw's biographer
3460:
3385:Michael Billington
3339:
3284:You Never Can Tell
3158:
3039:amitiés amoureuses
3029:
2944:Back to Methuselah
2927:, Shaw blamed the
2880:Shakes versus Shav
2739:and ends with the
2701:Shakes versus Shav
2596:Back to Methuselah
2535:The Master Builder
2519:The Cherry Orchard
2492:Fanny's First Play
2398:Fanny's First Play
2335:Britain and Africa
2323:creative evolution
2187:(1895) is a short
2185:The Man of Destiny
2134:You Never Can Tell
2093:The Man of Destiny
2026:You Never Can Tell
1921:Shakes versus Shav
1886:
1829:conquest of Poland
1751:pernicious anaemia
1640:
1623:The New York Times
1451:Back to Methuselah
1417:
1377:Anglo-Irish Treaty
1344:The New York Times
1335:
1313:Royal Flying Corps
1277:Field Marshal Haig
1184:In 1899, when the
1182:
1131:Fanny's First Play
1118:Fanny's First Play
1103:(premiered 1908),
974:
827:The Man of Destiny
778:
693:art for art's sake
675:
608:, as advocated by
506:
458:Edison firm merged
423:
335:
117:political activist
95:, Ayot St Lawrence
65:Portobello, Dublin
16055:PEN International
15922:
15921:
15862:
15861:
15512:
15511:
15506:
15505:
15285:
15284:
15243:Abdulrazak Gurnah
15122:Tomas Tranströmer
14623:Yasunari Kawabata
14586:Mikhail Sholokhov
14442:Winston Churchill
14117:Władysław Reymont
14095:Jacinto Benavente
13974:Gerhart Hauptmann
13792:
13791:
13391:Donald E. Stewart
13009:Julius J. Epstein
13005:Philip G. Epstein
12786:
12785:
12615:Why She Would Not
12601:Farfetched Fables
12552:The Millionairess
12545:The Six of Calais
12489:Jitta's Atonement
12129:
12128:
12120:Succeeded by
12117:24 December 1923
11951:Project Gutenberg
11909:Library resources
11788:978-0-19-860174-6
11738:(subscription or
11523:Has Come to Town"
11170:Westrup, Sir Jack
11048:The Hudson Review
10449:The Millionairess
10352:978-0-271-01779-2
10333:978-0-370-30248-5
10314:978-0-370-30249-2
10295:978-0-370-30247-8
10276:978-0-370-01328-2
10040:978-0-85617-333-2
10021:978-1-137-33020-8
9984:978-0-8044-2974-0
9963:978-0-8108-1596-4
9923:978-0-7735-8513-3
9899:978-0-7146-4645-9
9878:978-0-19-820164-9
9859:978-90-286-0236-6
9782:978-0-7748-2109-4
9752:978-0-8130-1828-7
9724:978-0-300-06097-3
9663:978-0-340-69434-3
9602:978-0-231-03145-5
9583:978-1-86064-848-9
9564:978-1-85158-949-4
9526:978-0-87959-022-2
9507:978-0-520-05763-0
9492:Kevles, Daniel J.
9449:978-3-88476-333-9
9418:978-0-521-56633-9
9396:978-1-349-40737-8
9375:978-0-7011-6279-5
9352:978-0-7011-4583-5
9329:978-0-14-012443-9
9310:978-0-7011-3350-4
9287:978-0-14-012441-5
9268:978-0-671-70129-1
9247:978-0-203-21083-3
9209:978-1-4128-0562-9
9188:978-0-415-15953-1
9169:978-0-7864-1323-2
9146:978-0-19-921492-1
9105:978-0-271-01324-4
9086:978-0-8387-1418-8
9063:978-1-905791-92-7
9044:978-0-271-00908-7
9021:978-0-413-77413-2
8977:978-1-55111-627-3
8950:978-0-8047-0091-7
8905:978-1-349-55433-1
8867:978-0-8108-8026-9
8829:978-0-691-15083-3
8782:978-1-84884-384-4
8761:978-0-582-29210-9
8740:978-0-8142-0155-8
8151:, pp. 16–21.
8139:, pp. 80–81.
8079:, pp. 22–23.
7926:, pp. 96–97.
7700:, pp. 16–17.
7634:, pp. 67–68.
7311:, pp. 62–65.
7287:, pp. 46–47.
7215:, pp. 38–39.
7191:, pp. 34–35.
7167:, pp. 28–30.
7155:, pp. 74–78.
6669:, pp. 15–16.
6612:, pp. 11–12.
6383:, 9 December 1923
6316:, 15 October 1923
6265:, 19 October 1921
6035:, pp. 38–42.
5924:, pp. 46–47.
5855:, 13 October 1914
5840:, 10 October 1914
5708:, 3 December 1905
5659:, pp. 10–11.
5557:, pp. 11–13.
5413:, pp. 46–48.
5348:, pp. 75–78.
5167:, pp. 30–31.
5155:, pp. 16–17.
5119:, pp. 81–83.
5056:, pp. 92–94.
5028:What Socialism Is
4702:, pp. 55–56.
4687:, pp. 48–49.
4663:, pp. 56–57.
4603:, pp. 40–41.
4537:, pp. 89–90.
4525:, pp. 19–21.
4498:, pp. 23–24.
4486:, pp. 27–28.
4426:, pp. 13–14.
4224:Fox Talbot Museum
4103:parody of Macbeth
3985:August Strindberg
3487:was the basis of
3412:The New Statesman
3405:Queen Elizabeth I
3383:s theatre critic
2977:David Copperfield
2747:The Millionairess
2708:Why She Would Not
2694:Farfetched Fables
2680:The Six of Calais
2638:The Millionairess
2589:Full-length plays
2391:Full-length plays
2211:Full-length plays
2177:the popular novel
1984:Full-length plays
1927:Why She Would Not
1915:Farfetched Fables
1875:Cecil B. de Mille
1795:Margaret Leighton
1742:Shaw's lifetime.
1682:The Millionairess
1676:The Six of Calais
1513:Sir Barry Jackson
1500:League of Nations
1461:was proclaimed a
1354:summary execution
1237:The New Statesman
1133:, a comedy about
1091:Stanley Weintraub
888:parish councillor
857:indirect taxation
840:Richard Mansfield
737:Victorian theatre
629:What Socialism Is
577:, a fine orator.
176:
175:
16177:
16095:Irish socialists
15809:
15801:
15793:
15781:
15767:
15766:
15741:
15607:Research centres
15548:
15539:
15532:
15525:
15516:
15515:
15444:
15386:Charles G. Dawes
15382:(United Kingdom)
15363:(United Kingdom)
15312:
15305:
15298:
15289:
15288:
15278:
15267:
15256:
15245:
15223:
15212:
15201:
15190:
15179:
15168:
15157:
15146:
15135:
15124:
15113:
15102:
15091:
15080:
15069:
15058:
15047:
15045:Elfriede Jelinek
15036:
15025:
15014:
14992:
14981:
14970:
14959:
14948:
14937:
14926:
14915:
14904:
14893:
14882:
14871:
14869:Camilo José Cela
14860:
14849:
14838:
14827:
14816:
14814:Jaroslav Seifert
14805:
14794:
14783:
14761:
14750:
14739:
14728:
14717:
14706:
14695:
14680:
14669:
14658:
14647:
14636:
14625:
14614:
14603:
14588:
14577:
14576:(declined award)
14574:Jean-Paul Sartre
14565:
14554:
14543:
14521:
14519:Saint-John Perse
14510:
14499:
14488:
14477:
14466:
14455:
14453:Ernest Hemingway
14444:
14433:
14431:François Mauriac
14422:
14411:
14409:Bertrand Russell
14400:
14398:William Faulkner
14389:
14378:
14367:
14356:
14354:Gabriela Mistral
14345:
14334:
14333:
14325:
14324:
14316:
14315:
14296:
14295:
14287:
14276:
14265:
14254:
14243:
14242:
14234:
14232:Luigi Pirandello
14223:
14212:
14201:
14185:
14174:
14163:
14152:
14141:
14130:
14119:
14108:
14097:
14086:
14064:
14053:
14042:
14041:
14033:
14018:
14007:
13996:
13995:
13987:
13976:
13965:
13954:
13943:
13932:
13921:
13910:
13899:
13888:
13882:Frédéric Mistral
13873:
13862:
13851:
13819:
13812:
13805:
13796:
13795:
13785:
13777:
13769:
13761:
13749:
13741:
13725:
13717:
13705:
13702:Charles Randolph
13693:
13685:
13677:
13669:
13653:
13645:
13637:
13629:
13621:
13613:
13601:
13589:
13573:
13565:
13546:
13538:
13530:
13522:
13510:
13502:
13494:
13486:
13478:
13470:
13462:
13454:
13446:
13438:
13426:
13418:
13410:
13402:
13394:
13382:
13374:
13366:
13358:
13350:
13342:
13323:
13311:
13299:
13291:
13279:
13271:
13268:Ring Lardner Jr.
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13033:Charles Brackett
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12985:George Froeschel
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12872:Howard Estabrook
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12819:
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12802:
12790:
12789:
12740:Shavian alphabet
12594:Buoyant Billions
12468:Heartbreak House
12286:Man and Superman
12223:Arms and the Man
12202:Widowers' Houses
12155:
12148:
12141:
12132:
12131:
12100:Preceded by
12092:
12091:
12088:
12082:
12072:
12063:
11988:
11987:
11971:Internet Archive
11897:
11895:
11893:
11876:
11874:
11872:
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11850:
11844:. Shaw Society.
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11560:Arms and the Man
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11286:Heartbreak House
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11273:Heartbreak House
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11010:American Atheist
11000:
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9797:. London: Dent.
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9672:Pearson, Hesketh
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9056:. London: Haus.
9048:
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9003:
8981:
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8933:
8923:
8909:
8888:
8871:
8850:
8833:
8812:
8803:
8792:What is Theatre?
8786:
8765:
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8732:
8707:
8701:
8695:
8689:
8683:
8677:
8668:
8662:
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8612:Super Shaw Women
8606:
8600:
8596:American Theatre
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8091:, pp. 3–11.
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3988:
3977:
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3964:
3958:
3938:
3932:
3922:Don Juan in Hell
3874:Arms and the Man
3856:Man and Superman
3841:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3815:another election
3811:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3787:
3780:
3774:
3754:
3748:
3733:
3727:
3717:
3711:
3700:
3694:
3693:opera companies.
3675:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3522:The Severn Suite
3485:Arms and the Man
3397:National Theatre
3382:
3256:
3246:
3211:
3147:Shavian alphabet
3124:
3064:Sydney Cockerell
2940:Man and Superman
2862:Sir Walter Scott
2741:Day of Judgement
2659:Buoyant Billions
2504:Heartbreak House
2419:Heartbreak House
2319:Man and Superman
2218:Man and Superman
2122:Arms and the Man
2103:Widowers' Houses
2012:Arms and the Man
1991:Widowers' Houses
1909:Buoyant Billions
1819:
1787:Laurence Olivier
1783:Ralph Richardson
1779:Arms and the Man
1702:Pinewood Studios
1665:New York harbour
1654:
1562:
1521:Sir Edward Elgar
1517:Malvern Festival
1482:literature prize
1467:Pope Benedict XV
1422:Heartbreak House
1413:Ayot St Lawrence
1389:Irish Free State
1373:G. K. Chesterton
1264:
1194:Ramsay MacDonald
1157:Sir Herbert Tree
1127:Lord Chamberlain
1051:Man and Superman
1017:
972:, New York, 1906
936:Ayot St Lawrence
812:Arms and the Man
800:
796:
783:Arms and the Man
774:Arms and the Man
750:Widowers' Houses
614:Trafalgar Square
610:Charlotte Wilson
592:
519:Widowers' Houses
427:South Kensington
233:Arms and the Man
192:Man and Superman
172:
156:
154:
82:Ayot St Lawrence
78:
61:
59:
44:
30:
29:
16185:
16184:
16180:
16179:
16178:
16176:
16175:
16174:
15925:
15924:
15923:
15918:
15909:Universities UK
15899:Golden triangle
15858:
15812:
15807:
15799:
15787:
15779:
15758:
15739:
15733:
15705:Athletics Union
15693:
15602:
15598:Peacock Theatre
15569:Women's Library
15556:
15550:
15546:
15543:
15513:
15508:
15507:
15502:
15440:
15432:
15416:
15391:
15388:(United States)
15366:
15342:
15323:
15316:
15286:
15281:
15276:to be announced
15270:
15259:
15248:
15237:
15226:
15215:
15204:
15193:
15182:
15171:
15160:
15155:Patrick Modiano
15149:
15138:
15127:
15116:
15105:
15094:
15083:
15072:
15061:
15050:
15039:
15028:
15017:
15006:
14995:
14984:
14973:
14962:
14951:
14940:
14929:
14918:
14907:
14896:
14891:Nadine Gordimer
14885:
14874:
14863:
14852:
14841:
14830:
14819:
14808:
14803:William Golding
14797:
14786:
14775:
14764:
14753:
14748:Odysseas Elytis
14742:
14731:
14720:
14709:
14704:Eugenio Montale
14698:
14693:Harry Martinson
14683:
14672:
14661:
14650:
14639:
14628:
14617:
14606:
14591:
14580:
14568:
14563:Giorgos Seferis
14557:
14546:
14535:
14524:
14513:
14502:
14497:Boris Pasternak
14491:
14480:
14469:
14464:Halldór Laxness
14458:
14447:
14436:
14425:
14414:
14403:
14392:
14381:
14370:
14359:
14348:
14337:
14329:
14328:
14320:
14319:
14311:
14310:
14299:
14291:
14290:
14279:
14268:
14257:
14246:
14238:
14237:
14226:
14215:
14210:John Galsworthy
14204:
14188:
14177:
14166:
14155:
14144:
14133:
14122:
14111:
14100:
14089:
14078:
14067:
14056:
14045:
14037:
14036:
14021:
14010:
13999:
13991:
13990:
13979:
13968:
13957:
13946:
13935:
13924:
13919:Rudyard Kipling
13913:
13908:Giosuè Carducci
13902:
13891:
13876:
13865:
13860:Theodor Mommsen
13854:
13849:Sully Prudhomme
13843:
13832:
13823:
13793:
13788:
13780:
13772:
13764:
13752:
13744:
13730:Charlie Wachtel
13728:
13720:
13708:
13696:
13688:
13680:
13672:
13658:Alexander Payne
13656:
13648:
13640:
13632:
13624:
13618:William Monahan
13616:
13604:
13594:Alexander Payne
13592:
13578:Philippa Boyens
13576:
13568:
13560:
13549:
13541:
13533:
13525:
13519:Brian Helgeland
13513:
13505:
13497:
13489:
13483:Steven Zaillian
13481:
13473:
13465:
13457:
13449:
13441:
13429:
13421:
13413:
13405:
13399:James L. Brooks
13397:
13385:
13379:Ernest Thompson
13377:
13369:
13361:
13353:
13345:
13339:William Goldman
13337:
13326:
13320:Lawrence Hauben
13314:
13302:
13294:
13282:
13274:
13266:
13258:
13250:
13242:
13234:
13226:
13218:
13210:
13202:
13194:
13186:
13178:
13172:Alan Jay Lerner
13170:
13154:
13138:
13132:Paddy Chayefsky
13130:
13122:
13116:Daniel Taradash
13114:
13106:
13094:
13083:
13075:
13067:
13059:
13051:
13045:Robert Sherwood
13043:
13031:
13019:
13003:
12997:Arthur Wimperis
12983:
12977:Seton I. Miller
12971:
12963:
12955:
12935:
12926:
12920:Sheridan Gibney
12916:Pierre Collings
12914:
12906:
12898:
12886:
12878:
12870:
12862:
12854:
12848:Benjamin Glazer
12846:
12835:
12830:
12795:
12787:
12782:
12713:
12681:
12661:
12620:
12433:O'Flaherty V.C.
12419:Great Catherine
12335:Getting Married
12209:The Philanderer
12173:
12164:
12159:
12125:
12116:
12105:
12077:1923. pp.
12058:
12033:Shaw collection
11985:
11942:Standard Ebooks
11934:
11933:
11932:
11917:
11916:
11912:
11905:
11900:
11891:
11889:
11870:
11868:
11863:
11854:
11852:
11848:
11837:
11823:
11821:
11796:Shaw, Bernard.
11789:
11753:
11751:
11737:
11713:
11711:
11696:
11694:
11691:"Shaw, Bernard"
11684:
11679:
11665:
11650:
11604:
11589:
11570:
11547:
11545:
11531:
11512:
11483:
11464:"New Theatre".
11454:
11452:
11425:
11420:
11407:
11265:
11245:
11220:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11163:
11135:
11133:
11117:
11089:
11073:The Shaw Review
11065:
11014:
11012:
10998:
10972:
10956:The Shaw Review
10934:
10902:
10886:The Shaw Review
10874:
10848:
10797:
10782:
10772:
10748:
10728:
10704:
10678:
10662:The Shaw Review
10651:
10619:
10595:
10571:
10532:
10516:The Shaw Review
10471:
10441:
10424:The Shaw Review
10393:
10388:
10379:
10377:
10353:
10334:
10315:
10296:
10277:
10167:
10156:
10052:
10050:Shaw's writings
10047:
10041:
10022:
9985:
9964:
9924:
9900:
9879:
9869:George Lansbury
9860:
9783:
9753:
9725:
9664:
9603:
9584:
9565:
9527:
9508:
9450:
9419:
9397:
9376:
9353:
9330:
9311:
9288:
9269:
9248:
9210:
9189:
9170:
9147:
9114:Ervine, St John
9106:
9087:
9064:
9054:Sybil Thorndike
9045:
9022:
8978:
8951:
8906:
8868:
8830:
8783:
8762:
8741:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8702:
8698:
8690:
8686:
8678:
8671:
8663:
8659:
8651:
8647:
8639:
8635:
8623:
8619:
8607:
8603:
8588:
8584:
8571:
8567:
8555:
8551:
8539:
8535:
8527:
8523:
8515:
8511:
8503:
8499:
8491:
8487:
8479:
8475:
8467:
8463:
8455:
8451:
8443:
8439:
8431:
8427:
8419:
8412:
8404:
8397:
8389:
8385:
8377:
8373:
8365:
8361:
8353:
8349:
8341:
8337:
8329:
8325:
8321:, pp. 3–5.
8317:
8313:
8301:
8294:
8286:
8282:
8274:
8270:
8262:
8258:
8250:
8246:
8240:, December 1950
8234:
8227:
8219:
8212:
8204:
8197:
8189:
8185:
8181:, p. 1(S).
8174:
8170:
8164:, 24 March 1951
8159:
8155:
8147:
8143:
8135:
8131:
8123:
8119:
8111:
8107:
8099:
8095:
8087:
8083:
8075:
8071:
8063:
8059:
8047:
8043:
8035:
8031:
8023:
8014:
8006:
8002:
7994:
7990:
7982:
7978:
7970:
7966:
7958:
7954:
7946:
7942:
7934:
7930:
7922:
7918:
7910:
7906:
7898:
7894:
7884:Shaw: Preface,
7882:
7878:
7867:
7858:
7850:
7846:
7834:
7830:
7819:
7815:
7807:
7803:
7795:
7791:
7783:
7779:
7771:
7767:
7759:
7752:
7744:
7740:
7732:
7728:
7720:
7716:
7708:
7704:
7696:
7692:
7684:
7680:
7672:
7668:
7660:
7653:
7645:
7638:
7630:
7626:
7618:
7614:
7606:
7602:
7594:
7590:
7582:
7578:
7570:
7566:
7558:
7554:
7546:
7542:
7534:
7530:
7522:
7518:
7510:
7506:
7498:
7494:
7486:
7482:
7474:
7470:
7462:
7458:
7450:
7443:
7432:
7423:
7415:
7411:
7403:
7399:
7391:
7387:
7379:
7375:
7367:
7363:
7355:
7351:
7343:
7339:
7331:
7327:
7319:
7315:
7307:
7303:
7299:, p. 1410.
7295:
7291:
7283:
7279:
7271:
7267:
7259:
7255:
7247:
7243:
7235:
7231:
7223:
7219:
7211:
7207:
7199:
7195:
7187:
7183:
7175:
7171:
7163:
7159:
7151:
7147:
7139:
7132:
7124:
7117:
7109:
7105:
7097:
7093:
7085:
7078:
7070:
7066:
7058:
7054:
7046:
7039:
7031:
7027:
7019:
7015:
7007:
7003:
6995:
6991:
6983:
6976:
6968:
6961:
6953:
6949:
6941:
6934:
6926:
6922:
6914:
6910:
6902:
6898:
6890:
6886:
6878:
6874:
6866:
6859:
6851:
6847:
6839:
6835:
6827:
6823:
6815:
6811:
6803:
6799:
6791:
6787:
6779:
6775:
6767:
6763:
6755:
6751:
6743:
6739:
6731:
6727:
6719:
6715:
6707:
6703:
6695:
6688:
6677:
6673:
6665:
6658:
6650:
6646:
6638:
6631:
6623:
6616:
6608:
6604:
6596:
6585:
6577:
6573:
6565:
6561:
6553:
6549:
6541:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6514:
6510:
6502:
6498:
6490:
6486:
6474:
6470:
6462:
6455:
6447:
6440:
6432:
6428:
6420:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6398:, 27 March 1924
6393:
6389:
6378:
6374:
6366:
6362:
6350:
6346:
6342:, p. 1357.
6338:
6334:
6326:
6322:
6311:
6307:
6299:
6295:
6287:
6283:
6275:
6271:
6260:
6256:
6245:
6241:
6233:
6229:
6221:
6217:
6209:
6205:
6197:
6193:
6185:
6181:
6173:
6169:
6161:
6154:
6146:
6142:
6134:
6127:
6119:
6115:
6107:
6103:
6095:
6091:
6083:
6079:
6071:
6067:
6055:
6051:
6043:
6039:
6031:
6027:
6019:
6015:
6007:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5983:
5979:
5971:
5964:
5956:
5952:
5944:
5940:
5932:
5928:
5920:
5913:
5905:
5901:
5893:
5889:
5877:
5873:
5865:
5861:
5850:
5846:
5835:
5831:
5823:
5816:
5808:
5804:
5793:
5789:
5781:
5777:
5769:
5765:
5761:, p. 1531.
5757:
5753:
5745:
5741:
5733:
5729:
5718:
5714:
5703:
5699:
5691:
5687:
5679:
5675:
5667:
5663:
5655:
5651:
5643:
5639:
5631:
5627:
5619:
5615:
5607:
5603:
5595:
5591:
5580:
5573:
5565:
5561:
5553:
5549:
5541:
5537:
5529:
5525:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5501:
5493:
5489:
5481:
5477:
5469:
5465:
5457:
5453:
5445:
5441:
5433:
5429:
5421:
5417:
5409:
5405:
5397:
5393:
5385:
5376:
5368:
5364:
5356:
5352:
5344:
5337:
5326:
5322:
5314:
5310:
5302:
5298:
5287:
5283:
5275:
5268:
5262:, 22 April 1894
5257:
5253:
5242:
5238:
5232:, 23 April 1894
5227:
5220:
5209:
5205:
5197:
5193:
5182:
5171:
5163:
5159:
5151:
5147:
5139:
5135:
5127:
5123:
5115:
5108:
5100:
5096:
5088:
5084:
5076:
5072:
5064:
5060:
5052:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5008:
4996:
4992:
4984:
4980:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4956:
4948:
4941:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4906:
4902:, pp. 7–8.
4898:
4889:
4881:
4877:
4869:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4845:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4821:
4817:
4809:
4805:
4797:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4773:
4769:
4758:
4754:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4718:
4710:
4706:
4698:
4691:
4683:
4679:
4671:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4635:
4631:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4599:
4592:
4584:
4577:
4569:
4565:
4557:
4553:
4545:
4541:
4533:
4529:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4466:
4458:
4454:
4446:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4403:
4356:
4352:, pp. 5–6.
4348:
4344:
4336:
4329:
4321:
4314:
4306:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4234:
4230:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4188:
4184:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4149:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4122:
4071:
4067:
4054:
4050:
4033:
4029:
4023:George Lansbury
4016:
4012:
3995:
3991:
3978:
3974:
3968:Philip Merivale
3965:
3961:
3939:
3935:
3916:The Philanderer
3842:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3777:
3759:Maurice Valency
3755:
3751:
3745:Thomas Davidson
3734:
3730:
3718:
3714:
3701:
3697:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3656:Trinity College
3649:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3618:
3614:
3596:Michael Holroyd
3593:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3513:Frederick Loewe
3509:Alan Jay Lerner
3464:Harold Nicolson
3448:
3380:
3356:William Saroyan
3258:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3230:
3209:
3126:
3118:
3109:
3080:
3070:was published.
3018:
3001:Gareth Griffith
2969:
2888:
2810:
2772:
2767:
2714:
2579:
2559:O'Flaherty V.C.
2547:Great Catherine
2488:
2468:O'Flaherty V.C.
2454:Great Catherine
2381:
2357:Getting Married
2315:
2246:Getting Married
2201:
2111:The Philanderer
2099:
1998:The Philanderer
1974:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1858:Éamon de Valera
1825:outbreak of war
1821:
1817:
1791:Sybil Thorndike
1759:
1652:
1619:Brooks Atkinson
1564:
1556:
1548:
1405:
1393:Michael Collins
1327:
1308:O'Flaherty V.C.
1286:America's entry
1266:
1258:
1250:
1248:First World War
1174:
1100:Getting Married
1015:
956:
948:Whitehall Court
928:, published as
907:register office
877:Irish Home Rule
861:unearned income
810:The success of
798:
794:
786:(1894), a mock-
755:The Philanderer
746:
637:
618:"Bloody Sunday"
594:
586:
528:
446:British Library
408:
363:Michael Holroyd
351:English descent
327:
322:
275:First World War
267:alphabet reform
211:and historical
158:
150:
146:
143:
129:
120:
80:
76:
75:2 November 1950
63:
57:
55:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16183:
16173:
16172:
16167:
16162:
16157:
16152:
16147:
16142:
16137:
16132:
16127:
16122:
16117:
16112:
16107:
16102:
16097:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16077:
16072:
16067:
16062:
16057:
16052:
16047:
16042:
16037:
16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
16002:
15997:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15957:
15952:
15947:
15942:
15937:
15920:
15919:
15917:
15916:
15911:
15906:
15901:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15870:
15868:
15864:
15863:
15860:
15859:
15857:
15856:
15851:
15846:
15841:
15836:
15831:
15826:
15820:
15818:
15814:
15813:
15811:
15810:
15802:
15794:
15782:
15773:
15771:
15764:
15760:
15759:
15757:
15756:
15751:
15749:Fabian Society
15745:
15743:
15735:
15734:
15732:
15731:
15726:
15721:
15714:
15707:
15701:
15699:
15695:
15694:
15692:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15661:
15656:
15651:
15646:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15610:
15608:
15604:
15603:
15601:
15600:
15595:
15594:
15593:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15572:
15571:
15560:
15558:
15552:
15551:
15542:
15541:
15534:
15527:
15519:
15510:
15509:
15504:
15503:
15501:
15500:
15495:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15470:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15450:
15445:
15437:
15434:
15433:
15431:
15430:
15426:
15424:
15418:
15417:
15415:
15414:
15408:
15401:
15399:
15393:
15392:
15390:
15389:
15383:
15376:
15374:
15368:
15367:
15365:
15364:
15357:
15355:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15340:
15333:
15331:
15325:
15324:
15315:
15314:
15307:
15300:
15292:
15283:
15282:
15280:
15279:
15268:
15257:
15246:
15234:
15232:
15228:
15227:
15225:
15224:
15213:
15202:
15199:Olga Tokarczuk
15191:
15188:Kazuo Ishiguro
15180:
15169:
15158:
15147:
15136:
15125:
15114:
15103:
15092:
15081:
15070:
15059:
15048:
15037:
15026:
15015:
15003:
15001:
14997:
14996:
14994:
14993:
14982:
14971:
14960:
14949:
14938:
14927:
14916:
14905:
14894:
14883:
14872:
14861:
14858:Naguib Mahfouz
14850:
14847:Joseph Brodsky
14839:
14828:
14817:
14806:
14795:
14784:
14772:
14770:
14766:
14765:
14763:
14762:
14759:Czesław Miłosz
14751:
14740:
14729:
14718:
14707:
14696:
14689:Eyvind Johnson
14681:
14670:
14659:
14648:
14637:
14634:Samuel Beckett
14626:
14615:
14604:
14589:
14578:
14566:
14555:
14552:John Steinbeck
14544:
14532:
14530:
14526:
14525:
14523:
14522:
14511:
14500:
14489:
14478:
14467:
14456:
14445:
14434:
14423:
14420:Pär Lagerkvist
14412:
14401:
14390:
14379:
14368:
14357:
14346:
14335:
14326:
14317:
14307:
14305:
14301:
14300:
14298:
14297:
14288:
14277:
14266:
14255:
14252:Eugene O'Neill
14244:
14235:
14224:
14213:
14202:
14186:
14183:Sinclair Lewis
14175:
14164:
14153:
14142:
14139:Grazia Deledda
14131:
14120:
14109:
14098:
14087:
14084:Anatole France
14075:
14073:
14069:
14068:
14066:
14065:
14054:
14051:Carl Spitteler
14043:
14034:
14027:Karl Gjellerup
14019:
14008:
14005:Romain Rolland
13997:
13988:
13977:
13966:
13955:
13944:
13941:Selma Lagerlöf
13933:
13922:
13911:
13900:
13889:
13886:José Echegaray
13874:
13863:
13852:
13840:
13838:
13834:
13833:
13822:
13821:
13814:
13807:
13799:
13790:
13789:
13787:
13786:
13782:Cord Jefferson
13778:
13770:
13762:
13758:Florian Zeller
13750:
13742:
13734:Kevin Willmott
13726:
13718:
13706:
13694:
13686:
13678:
13670:
13654:
13646:
13638:
13630:
13622:
13614:
13606:Larry McMurtry
13602:
13590:
13574:
13570:Ronald Harwood
13566:
13562:Akiva Goldsman
13557:
13555:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13547:
13543:Stephen Gaghan
13539:
13531:
13523:
13511:
13503:
13495:
13487:
13479:
13471:
13463:
13455:
13447:
13439:
13427:
13419:
13411:
13403:
13395:
13383:
13375:
13367:
13359:
13351:
13343:
13334:
13332:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13324:
13312:
13300:
13292:
13280:
13276:Ernest Tidyman
13272:
13264:
13256:
13248:
13240:
13232:
13224:
13216:
13208:
13200:
13192:
13188:Richard Brooks
13184:
13176:
13168:
13164:Michael Wilson
13152:
13144:S. J. Perelman
13136:
13128:
13120:
13112:
13108:Charles Schnee
13104:
13100:Michael Wilson
13091:
13089:
13085:
13084:
13082:
13081:
13073:
13065:
13057:
13049:
13041:
13029:
13017:
13001:
12981:
12973:Sidney Buchman
12969:
12961:
12953:
12945:W. P. Lipscomb
12933:
12924:
12912:
12908:Dudley Nichols
12904:
12896:
12892:Sarah Y. Mason
12888:Victor Heerman
12884:
12880:Edwin J. Burke
12876:
12868:
12864:Frances Marion
12860:
12852:
12843:
12841:
12837:
12836:
12829:
12828:
12821:
12814:
12806:
12800:
12797:
12796:
12784:
12783:
12781:
12780:
12773:
12766:
12759:
12752:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12721:
12719:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12711:
12704:
12697:
12689:
12687:
12683:
12682:
12680:
12679:
12671:
12669:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12659:
12652:
12645:
12638:
12630:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12618:
12611:
12604:
12597:
12590:
12583:
12576:
12569:
12562:
12555:
12548:
12541:
12534:
12527:
12524:Village Wooing
12520:
12513:
12506:
12503:The Apple Cart
12499:
12492:
12485:
12478:
12471:
12464:
12457:
12450:
12443:
12436:
12429:
12426:The Music Cure
12422:
12415:
12408:
12401:
12394:
12387:
12380:
12373:
12366:
12359:
12352:
12349:Press Cuttings
12345:
12338:
12331:
12324:
12317:
12310:
12303:
12296:
12289:
12282:
12275:
12268:
12261:
12254:
12247:
12240:
12233:
12226:
12219:
12212:
12205:
12198:
12195:Un Petit Drame
12191:
12183:
12181:
12175:
12174:
12169:
12166:
12165:
12158:
12157:
12150:
12143:
12135:
12127:
12126:
12123:Anthony Fokker
12121:
12118:
12106:
12101:
12097:
12096:
12090:
12089:
12056:
12043:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12000:
11990:
11974:
11964:
11954:
11944:
11931:
11930:
11925:
11919:
11918:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11903:External links
11901:
11899:
11898:
11877:
11861:
11830:
11818:Nobelprize.org
11810:
11793:
11787:
11760:
11744:
11720:
11703:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11677:
11668:
11653:
11634:
11625:
11616:
11612:The Daily News
11607:
11592:
11573:
11554:
11544:. 2 March 1933
11534:
11515:
11504:at Birmingham"
11495:
11486:
11470:
11461:
11441:
11428:
11401:
11388:
11375:
11366:
11357:
11344:
11331:
11318:
11305:
11296:
11288:in New York".
11281:
11268:
11253:"At the Play:
11248:
11232:
11223:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11195:
11166:
11153:(3): 200–205.
11142:
11120:
11092:
11068:
11042:
11021:
11001:
10988:(2): 103–109.
10975:
10951:
10937:
10916:(1): 118–132.
10905:
10877:
10864:(2): 100–104.
10851:
10817:
10802:
10775:
10751:
10731:
10718:(2): 274–291.
10707:
10694:(2): 217–222.
10681:
10654:
10622:
10598:
10574:
10550:
10535:
10511:
10474:
10444:
10418:
10408:(4): 306–310.
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10365:
10351:
10338:
10332:
10319:
10313:
10300:
10294:
10281:
10275:
10262:
10245:
10228:
10211:
10194:
10172:
10149:
10136:
10117:
10095:
10076:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10045:
10039:
10026:
10020:
10007:
9998:
9989:
9983:
9968:
9962:
9949:
9928:
9922:
9904:
9898:
9883:
9877:
9864:
9858:
9845:
9824:
9807:
9787:
9781:
9766:
9757:
9751:
9738:
9729:
9723:
9708:
9692:Pelling, Henry
9688:
9668:
9662:
9649:
9628:
9607:
9601:
9588:
9582:
9569:
9563:
9550:
9531:
9525:
9512:
9506:
9488:
9471:
9454:
9448:
9435:
9423:
9417:
9401:
9395:
9380:
9374:
9357:
9351:
9334:
9328:
9315:
9309:
9292:
9286:
9273:
9267:
9252:
9246:
9231:
9214:
9208:
9193:
9187:
9174:
9168:
9151:
9145:
9130:
9110:
9104:
9091:
9085:
9068:
9062:
9049:
9043:
9026:
9020:
9004:
8991:Old Men Forget
8982:
8976:
8963:
8949:
8934:
8914:Cole, Margaret
8910:
8904:
8889:
8872:
8866:
8851:
8834:
8828:
8813:
8804:
8787:
8781:
8766:
8760:
8745:
8739:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8708:
8706:, p. 709.
8704:Tomlinson 1950
8696:
8694:, p. 148.
8684:
8682:, p. 100.
8669:
8657:
8655:, p. 142.
8645:
8633:
8631:, p. 266.
8617:
8601:
8589:Smith, Wendy.
8582:
8565:
8561:, 11 July 2012
8549:
8545:, 20 July 2012
8533:
8521:
8509:
8497:
8485:
8483:, p. 134.
8473:
8471:, p. 133.
8461:
8459:, p. 132.
8449:
8447:, p. 307.
8445:Alexander 1959
8437:
8435:, p. 128.
8425:
8423:, p. 109.
8410:
8408:, p. 108.
8395:
8393:, p. 144.
8383:
8381:, p. 107.
8371:
8359:
8347:
8335:
8333:, p. 103.
8323:
8319:Nothorcot 1964
8311:
8309:, p. 268.
8292:
8290:, p. 448.
8280:
8278:, p. 733.
8268:
8266:, p. 543.
8256:
8244:
8225:
8223:, p. 287.
8210:
8195:
8183:
8179:, 7 April 1992
8168:
8153:
8141:
8129:
8127:, p. 365.
8117:
8115:, p. 164.
8105:
8103:, p. 495.
8093:
8081:
8069:
8067:, p. 367.
8057:
8041:
8029:
8012:
8000:
7998:, p. 148.
7988:
7986:, p. 520.
7976:
7974:, p. 305.
7972:Wisenthal 1998
7964:
7962:, p. 291.
7952:
7940:
7928:
7916:
7904:
7892:
7876:
7856:
7844:
7828:
7813:
7811:, p. 185.
7801:
7799:, p. 361.
7789:
7787:, p. 228.
7777:
7775:, p. 219.
7765:
7763:, p. 132.
7750:
7748:, p. 129.
7738:
7736:, p. 131.
7726:
7724:, p. 127.
7714:
7702:
7690:
7678:
7666:
7651:
7636:
7624:
7612:
7610:, p. 204.
7600:
7588:
7576:
7564:
7562:, p. 429.
7552:
7550:, p. 898.
7540:
7528:
7516:
7514:, p. 154.
7504:
7502:, p. 161.
7492:
7480:
7468:
7456:
7454:, p. 286.
7441:
7421:
7409:
7397:
7385:
7373:
7361:
7349:
7347:, p. 540.
7337:
7325:
7323:, p. 503.
7313:
7301:
7289:
7277:
7265:
7263:, p. 196.
7253:
7251:, p. xxi.
7241:
7229:
7217:
7205:
7193:
7181:
7169:
7157:
7145:
7130:
7115:
7113:, p. 116.
7103:
7101:, p. 515.
7091:
7076:
7064:
7062:, p. 808.
7060:Broughton 1946
7052:
7050:, p. 484.
7037:
7035:, p. 768.
7025:
7023:, p. 477.
7013:
7011:, p. 483.
7001:
6989:
6974:
6959:
6957:, p. 427.
6947:
6932:
6930:, p. 738.
6920:
6908:
6906:, p. 737.
6896:
6884:
6872:
6870:, p. 360.
6857:
6845:
6843:, p. 141.
6833:
6831:, p. 257.
6821:
6819:, p. 715.
6809:
6797:
6795:, p. 715.
6785:
6773:
6771:, p. 285.
6761:
6759:, p. 667.
6749:
6737:
6735:, p. 292.
6725:
6723:, p. 288.
6713:
6701:
6686:
6682:, 2 March 1932
6671:
6656:
6654:, p. 341.
6644:
6642:, p. 404.
6629:
6627:, p. 421.
6614:
6602:
6583:
6571:
6559:
6557:, p. 226.
6547:
6532:
6530:, p. 146.
6520:
6518:, p. 143.
6508:
6504:Weintraub 2002
6496:
6494:, p. 240.
6484:
6468:
6466:, p. 373.
6453:
6438:
6436:, p. 530.
6426:
6414:
6402:
6387:
6372:
6370:, p. 520.
6360:
6344:
6332:
6320:
6305:
6293:
6281:
6269:
6254:
6239:
6237:, p. 384.
6227:
6215:
6203:
6201:, p. 280.
6191:
6179:
6167:
6152:
6140:
6125:
6123:, p. 176.
6113:
6101:
6099:, p. 110.
6089:
6077:
6075:, p. 464.
6065:
6049:
6037:
6025:
6023:, p. 318.
6013:
6001:
5999:, p. 144.
5989:
5987:, p. 259.
5977:
5975:, p. 123.
5962:
5950:
5938:
5926:
5911:
5899:
5887:
5871:
5859:
5844:
5829:
5814:
5802:
5787:
5785:, p. 440.
5775:
5773:, p. 379.
5763:
5751:
5739:
5737:, p. 217.
5727:
5712:
5697:
5685:
5673:
5661:
5649:
5637:
5625:
5613:
5601:
5599:, p. 311.
5589:
5585:, 8 March 1908
5571:
5559:
5547:
5535:
5531:Weintraub 1982
5523:
5521:, p. 218.
5511:
5499:
5497:, p. 154.
5487:
5485:, p. 263.
5475:
5473:, p. 249.
5463:
5461:, p. 416.
5451:
5449:, p. 414.
5439:
5437:, p. 184.
5427:
5415:
5403:
5391:
5374:
5362:
5350:
5335:
5331:, 1 April 1895
5329:The Daily News
5320:
5308:
5306:, p. 173.
5296:
5281:
5266:
5251:
5249:, p. 179.
5236:
5218:
5203:
5201:, p. 767.
5191:
5169:
5157:
5145:
5133:
5121:
5106:
5104:, p. 171.
5094:
5082:
5070:
5068:, p. 289.
5058:
5046:
5034:
5018:
5016:, p. 182.
5006:
4990:
4978:
4966:
4954:
4939:
4923:
4904:
4887:
4875:
4863:
4851:
4839:
4827:
4815:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4777:, p. 155.
4767:
4752:
4748:Rodenbeck 1969
4740:
4738:, p. 120.
4728:
4726:, p. 127.
4716:
4704:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4629:
4617:
4605:
4590:
4575:
4571:O'Donovan 1965
4563:
4559:Nothorcot 1964
4551:
4547:Nothorcot 1964
4539:
4527:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4476:
4464:
4462:, p. 108.
4460:O'Donovan 1965
4452:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4354:
4342:
4327:
4312:
4273:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4228:
4214:
4205:
4195:
4182:
4161:
4147:
4134:
4120:
4100:; an untitled
4085:Un Petit Drame
4074:Complete Plays
4065:
4048:
4044:W. P. Lipscomb
4027:
4010:
3989:
3972:
3959:
3933:
3836:
3827:
3806:
3797:
3788:
3775:
3767:St John Ervine
3749:
3728:
3712:
3695:
3670:
3668:daughter Lucy.
3660:
3643:
3633:
3612:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3517:Third Symphony
3468:National Trust
3447:
3444:
3344:Eugene O'Neill
3320:Alan Ayckbourn
3279:The Young Idea
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3214:Public Trustee
3110:
3108:
3105:
3092:The Daily Mail
3079:
3076:
3034:Edward McNulty
3017:
3014:
2968:
2965:
2920:New York Times
2887:
2884:
2818:sentimentality
2809:
2806:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2721:The Apple Cart
2712:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2673:Village Wooing
2663:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2610:The Apple Cart
2606:
2599:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2567:The Music Cure
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2447:The Music Cure
2443:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2372:Press Cuttings
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2295:Press Cuttings
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2189:curtain raiser
2097:
2096:
2083:
2082:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1961:
1958:
1950:
1947:
1891:Order of Merit
1823:Following the
1810:
1763:The Apple Cart
1758:
1755:
1712:observes that
1710:Anthony Holden
1698:Gabriel Pascal
1549:
1547:
1544:
1525:The Apple Cart
1508:The Apple Cart
1404:
1401:
1369:Hilaire Belloc
1339:British Empire
1326:
1323:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1242:Clifford Sharp
1173:
1170:
1066:Salvation Army
1056:Robert Loraine
1032:George Russell
978:J. E. Vedrenne
955:
952:
915:St John Ervine
890:) in London's
745:
742:
685:William Morris
667:William Morris
636:
633:
579:
571:Fabian Society
527:
524:
514:William Archer
510:Un Petit Drame
502:William Archer
442:British Museum
407:
404:
386:, overlooking
326:
323:
321:
318:
303:Order of Merit
283:filmed version
228:Fabian Society
174:
173:
165:
164:
160:
159:
148:
144:
139:
138:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
115:
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
79:(aged 94)
73:
69:
68:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16182:
16171:
16168:
16166:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16116:
16113:
16111:
16108:
16106:
16103:
16101:
16098:
16096:
16093:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15953:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15932:
15930:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15907:
15905:
15904:Russell Group
15902:
15900:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15871:
15869:
15865:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15839:Graham Wallas
15837:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15829:Beatrice Webb
15827:
15825:
15822:
15821:
15819:
15815:
15806:
15803:
15798:
15795:
15791:
15786:
15785:Eric Neumayer
15783:
15778:
15775:
15774:
15772:
15768:
15765:
15761:
15755:
15754:Fabian Window
15752:
15750:
15747:
15746:
15744:
15742:
15736:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15719:
15715:
15713:
15712:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15702:
15700:
15696:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15611:
15609:
15605:
15599:
15596:
15592:
15589:
15588:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15570:
15567:
15566:
15565:
15562:
15561:
15559:
15553:
15549:
15540:
15535:
15533:
15528:
15526:
15521:
15520:
15517:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15443:
15439:
15438:
15435:
15428:
15427:
15425:
15423:
15419:
15412:
15409:
15406:
15403:
15402:
15400:
15398:
15394:
15387:
15384:
15381:
15378:
15377:
15375:
15373:
15369:
15362:
15359:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15349:
15345:
15338:
15335:
15334:
15332:
15330:
15326:
15321:
15313:
15308:
15306:
15301:
15299:
15294:
15293:
15290:
15277:
15273:
15269:
15266:
15262:
15258:
15255:
15251:
15247:
15244:
15240:
15236:
15235:
15233:
15229:
15222:
15218:
15214:
15211:
15207:
15203:
15200:
15196:
15192:
15189:
15185:
15181:
15178:
15174:
15170:
15167:
15163:
15159:
15156:
15152:
15148:
15145:
15141:
15137:
15134:
15130:
15126:
15123:
15119:
15115:
15112:
15108:
15104:
15101:
15097:
15093:
15090:
15086:
15082:
15079:
15078:Doris Lessing
15075:
15071:
15068:
15064:
15060:
15057:
15056:Harold Pinter
15053:
15049:
15046:
15042:
15038:
15035:
15034:J. M. Coetzee
15031:
15027:
15024:
15020:
15016:
15013:
15012:V. S. Naipaul
15009:
15005:
15004:
15002:
14998:
14991:
14987:
14983:
14980:
14976:
14972:
14969:
14968:José Saramago
14965:
14961:
14958:
14954:
14950:
14947:
14943:
14939:
14936:
14935:Seamus Heaney
14932:
14928:
14925:
14921:
14917:
14914:
14913:Toni Morrison
14910:
14906:
14903:
14902:Derek Walcott
14899:
14895:
14892:
14888:
14884:
14881:
14877:
14873:
14870:
14866:
14862:
14859:
14855:
14851:
14848:
14844:
14840:
14837:
14833:
14829:
14826:
14822:
14818:
14815:
14811:
14807:
14804:
14800:
14796:
14793:
14789:
14785:
14782:
14781:Elias Canetti
14778:
14774:
14773:
14771:
14767:
14760:
14756:
14752:
14749:
14745:
14741:
14738:
14734:
14730:
14727:
14723:
14719:
14716:
14712:
14708:
14705:
14701:
14697:
14694:
14690:
14686:
14682:
14679:
14678:Patrick White
14675:
14671:
14668:
14667:Heinrich Böll
14664:
14660:
14657:
14653:
14649:
14646:
14642:
14638:
14635:
14631:
14627:
14624:
14620:
14616:
14613:
14609:
14605:
14602:
14598:
14594:
14590:
14587:
14583:
14579:
14575:
14571:
14567:
14564:
14560:
14556:
14553:
14549:
14545:
14542:
14538:
14534:
14533:
14531:
14527:
14520:
14516:
14512:
14509:
14505:
14501:
14498:
14494:
14490:
14487:
14483:
14479:
14476:
14472:
14468:
14465:
14461:
14457:
14454:
14450:
14446:
14443:
14439:
14435:
14432:
14428:
14424:
14421:
14417:
14413:
14410:
14406:
14402:
14399:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14384:
14380:
14377:
14373:
14369:
14366:
14365:Hermann Hesse
14362:
14358:
14355:
14351:
14347:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14332:
14327:
14323:
14318:
14314:
14309:
14308:
14306:
14302:
14294:
14289:
14286:
14282:
14278:
14275:
14274:Pearl S. Buck
14271:
14267:
14264:
14260:
14256:
14253:
14249:
14245:
14241:
14236:
14233:
14229:
14225:
14222:
14218:
14214:
14211:
14207:
14203:
14199:
14195:
14191:
14187:
14184:
14180:
14176:
14173:
14169:
14165:
14162:
14161:Sigrid Undset
14158:
14154:
14151:
14150:Henri Bergson
14147:
14143:
14140:
14136:
14132:
14129:
14125:
14121:
14118:
14114:
14110:
14107:
14103:
14099:
14096:
14092:
14088:
14085:
14081:
14077:
14076:
14074:
14070:
14063:
14059:
14055:
14052:
14048:
14044:
14040:
14035:
14032:
14028:
14024:
14020:
14017:
14013:
14009:
14006:
14002:
13998:
13994:
13989:
13986:
13982:
13978:
13975:
13971:
13967:
13964:
13960:
13956:
13953:
13949:
13945:
13942:
13938:
13934:
13931:
13930:Rudolf Eucken
13927:
13923:
13920:
13916:
13912:
13909:
13905:
13901:
13898:
13894:
13890:
13887:
13883:
13879:
13875:
13872:
13868:
13864:
13861:
13857:
13853:
13850:
13846:
13842:
13841:
13839:
13835:
13831:
13827:
13820:
13815:
13813:
13808:
13806:
13801:
13800:
13797:
13783:
13779:
13775:
13771:
13767:
13763:
13759:
13755:
13751:
13747:
13746:Taika Waititi
13743:
13739:
13735:
13731:
13727:
13723:
13719:
13715:
13711:
13710:Barry Jenkins
13707:
13703:
13699:
13695:
13691:
13687:
13683:
13679:
13675:
13671:
13667:
13663:
13659:
13655:
13651:
13647:
13643:
13639:
13635:
13634:Simon Beaufoy
13631:
13627:
13623:
13619:
13615:
13611:
13607:
13603:
13599:
13595:
13591:
13587:
13583:
13582:Peter Jackson
13579:
13575:
13571:
13567:
13563:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13552:
13544:
13540:
13536:
13532:
13528:
13524:
13520:
13516:
13515:Curtis Hanson
13512:
13508:
13504:
13500:
13499:Emma Thompson
13496:
13492:
13488:
13484:
13480:
13476:
13472:
13468:
13464:
13460:
13459:Michael Blake
13456:
13452:
13448:
13444:
13440:
13436:
13432:
13428:
13424:
13420:
13416:
13412:
13408:
13407:Peter Shaffer
13404:
13400:
13396:
13392:
13388:
13384:
13380:
13376:
13372:
13371:Alvin Sargent
13368:
13364:
13363:Robert Benton
13360:
13356:
13352:
13348:
13347:Alvin Sargent
13344:
13340:
13336:
13335:
13333:
13329:
13321:
13317:
13313:
13309:
13305:
13301:
13297:
13293:
13289:
13285:
13281:
13277:
13273:
13269:
13265:
13261:
13257:
13253:
13252:James Goldman
13249:
13245:
13241:
13237:
13233:
13229:
13225:
13221:
13220:Edward Anhalt
13217:
13213:
13209:
13205:
13201:
13197:
13193:
13189:
13185:
13181:
13180:Neil Paterson
13177:
13173:
13169:
13165:
13161:
13157:
13156:Pierre Boulle
13153:
13149:
13145:
13141:
13137:
13133:
13129:
13125:
13124:George Seaton
13121:
13117:
13113:
13109:
13105:
13101:
13097:
13093:
13092:
13090:
13086:
13078:
13074:
13070:
13066:
13062:
13058:
13054:
13053:George Seaton
13050:
13046:
13042:
13038:
13034:
13030:
13026:
13022:
13018:
13014:
13010:
13006:
13002:
12998:
12994:
12993:Claudine West
12990:
12986:
12982:
12978:
12974:
12970:
12966:
12962:
12958:
12957:Sidney Howard
12954:
12950:
12946:
12942:
12938:
12937:Ian Dalrymple
12934:
12930:
12925:
12921:
12917:
12913:
12909:
12905:
12901:
12900:Robert Riskin
12897:
12893:
12889:
12885:
12881:
12877:
12873:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12849:
12845:
12844:
12842:
12838:
12834:
12827:
12822:
12820:
12815:
12813:
12808:
12807:
12804:
12798:
12791:
12779:
12778:
12774:
12772:
12771:
12767:
12765:
12764:
12760:
12758:
12757:
12753:
12750:
12746:
12745:Shaw Festival
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12730:Shaw's Corner
12728:
12726:
12723:
12722:
12720:
12716:
12710:
12709:
12705:
12703:
12702:
12698:
12696:
12695:
12691:
12690:
12688:
12684:
12678:
12677:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12667:Short stories
12664:
12658:
12657:
12653:
12651:
12650:
12646:
12644:
12643:
12639:
12637:
12636:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:
12623:
12617:
12616:
12612:
12610:
12609:
12605:
12603:
12602:
12598:
12596:
12595:
12591:
12589:
12588:
12584:
12582:
12581:
12577:
12575:
12574:
12570:
12568:
12567:
12563:
12561:
12560:
12556:
12554:
12553:
12549:
12547:
12546:
12542:
12540:
12539:
12535:
12533:
12532:
12528:
12526:
12525:
12521:
12519:
12518:
12514:
12512:
12511:
12507:
12505:
12504:
12500:
12498:
12497:
12493:
12491:
12490:
12486:
12484:
12483:
12479:
12477:
12476:
12472:
12470:
12469:
12465:
12463:
12462:
12458:
12456:
12455:
12451:
12449:
12448:
12444:
12442:
12441:
12437:
12435:
12434:
12430:
12428:
12427:
12423:
12421:
12420:
12416:
12414:
12413:
12409:
12407:
12406:
12405:Beauty's Duty
12402:
12400:
12399:
12395:
12393:
12392:
12388:
12386:
12385:
12381:
12379:
12378:
12374:
12372:
12371:
12367:
12365:
12364:
12360:
12358:
12357:
12353:
12351:
12350:
12346:
12344:
12343:
12339:
12337:
12336:
12332:
12330:
12329:
12325:
12323:
12322:
12318:
12316:
12315:
12311:
12309:
12308:
12307:Major Barbara
12304:
12302:
12301:
12297:
12295:
12294:
12290:
12288:
12287:
12283:
12281:
12280:
12276:
12274:
12273:
12269:
12267:
12266:
12262:
12260:
12259:
12255:
12253:
12252:
12248:
12246:
12245:
12241:
12239:
12238:
12234:
12232:
12231:
12227:
12225:
12224:
12220:
12218:
12217:
12213:
12211:
12210:
12206:
12204:
12203:
12199:
12197:
12196:
12192:
12190:
12189:
12185:
12184:
12182:
12180:
12176:
12172:
12167:
12163:
12156:
12151:
12149:
12144:
12142:
12137:
12136:
12133:
12124:
12115:
12114:
12113:
12104:
12098:
12093:
12086:
12081:
12080:229–230
12076:
12071:
12069:
12062:
12057:
12055:
12051:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12038:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12008:
12004:
12001:
11998:
11994:
11991:
11982:
11978:
11977:Works by Shaw
11975:
11972:
11968:
11965:
11962:
11958:
11957:Works by Shaw
11955:
11952:
11948:
11947:Works by Shaw
11945:
11943:
11939:
11936:
11935:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11887:
11883:
11878:
11866:
11862:
11847:
11843:
11836:
11831:
11819:
11815:
11811:
11807:
11803:
11799:
11794:
11790:
11784:
11780:
11776:
11772:
11767:
11761:
11749:
11745:
11741:
11734:
11730:
11726:
11721:
11709:
11704:
11692:
11687:
11686:
11674:
11669:
11662:
11658:
11654:
11647:
11643:
11641:
11635:
11631:
11626:
11622:
11617:
11613:
11610:"The Drama".
11608:
11601:
11597:
11593:
11586:
11582:
11580:
11574:
11567:
11563:
11561:
11555:
11543:
11539:
11535:
11528:
11524:
11522:
11516:
11509:
11505:
11503:
11496:
11492:
11487:
11481:. p. 12.
11480:
11476:
11471:
11467:
11462:
11450:
11446:
11445:"News Report"
11442:
11438:
11434:
11429:
11419:
11415:
11414:
11406:
11402:
11398:
11394:
11389:
11385:
11381:
11376:
11372:
11367:
11363:
11358:
11354:
11350:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11332:
11328:
11327:New Statesman
11324:
11319:
11315:
11311:
11306:
11302:
11297:
11293:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11278:
11274:
11269:
11263:. p. 11.
11262:
11258:
11256:
11249:
11243:. p. 11.
11242:
11238:
11233:
11229:
11224:
11217:
11213:
11211:
11210:Major Barbara
11205:
11204:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11177:
11176:
11171:
11167:
11160:
11156:
11152:
11148:
11143:
11132:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11114:
11110:
11106:
11102:
11098:
11093:
11086:
11082:
11078:
11074:
11069:
11062:
11058:
11054:
11050:
11049:
11043:
11039:
11035:
11031:
11027:
11022:
11011:
11007:
11002:
10995:
10991:
10987:
10983:
10982:
10976:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10957:
10952:
10948:
10947:
10942:
10938:
10931:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10911:
10906:
10899:
10895:
10891:
10887:
10883:
10878:
10871:
10867:
10863:
10859:
10858:
10852:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10824:
10818:
10815:. p. 26.
10814:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10796:
10792:
10788:
10781:
10776:
10769:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10752:
10745:
10741:
10737:
10732:
10725:
10721:
10717:
10713:
10708:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10688:
10682:
10675:
10671:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10658:Geduld, H. M.
10655:
10648:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10628:
10623:
10616:
10612:
10608:
10604:
10599:
10592:
10588:
10584:
10580:
10575:
10568:
10564:
10560:
10556:
10551:
10547:
10543:
10542:
10536:
10529:
10525:
10522:(3): 93–109.
10521:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10498:
10494:
10490:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10468:
10464:
10460:
10456:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10438:
10434:
10430:
10426:
10425:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10402:
10396:
10395:
10375:
10373:
10366:
10362:
10358:
10354:
10348:
10344:
10339:
10335:
10329:
10325:
10320:
10316:
10310:
10306:
10301:
10297:
10291:
10287:
10282:
10278:
10272:
10268:
10263:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10246:
10242:
10238:
10234:
10229:
10225:
10221:
10217:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10200:
10195:
10191:
10187:
10183:
10182:
10179:
10173:
10166:
10162:
10155:
10150:
10146:
10142:
10137:
10133:
10129:
10125:
10124:
10118:
10114:
10110:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10096:
10092:
10088:
10084:
10083:
10077:
10073:
10069:
10065:
10064:
10061:
10055:
10054:
10042:
10036:
10032:
10027:
10023:
10017:
10013:
10008:
10004:
9999:
9995:
9990:
9986:
9980:
9976:
9975:
9969:
9965:
9959:
9955:
9950:
9946:
9942:
9937:
9936:
9929:
9925:
9919:
9915:
9914:
9911:
9905:
9901:
9895:
9891:
9890:
9884:
9880:
9874:
9870:
9865:
9861:
9855:
9851:
9846:
9842:
9838:
9833:
9832:
9825:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9808:
9804:
9800:
9796:
9792:
9788:
9784:
9778:
9774:
9773:
9767:
9763:
9758:
9754:
9748:
9744:
9739:
9735:
9730:
9726:
9720:
9716:
9715:
9709:
9705:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9689:
9685:
9681:
9677:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9659:
9655:
9650:
9646:
9642:
9637:
9636:
9629:
9625:
9621:
9616:
9615:
9608:
9604:
9598:
9594:
9589:
9585:
9579:
9575:
9570:
9566:
9560:
9556:
9551:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9538:
9532:
9528:
9522:
9518:
9513:
9509:
9503:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9472:
9468:
9464:
9460:
9455:
9451:
9445:
9441:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9420:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9392:
9388:
9387:
9381:
9377:
9371:
9366:
9365:
9358:
9354:
9348:
9343:
9342:
9335:
9331:
9325:
9321:
9316:
9312:
9306:
9301:
9300:
9293:
9289:
9283:
9279:
9274:
9270:
9264:
9260:
9259:
9253:
9249:
9243:
9239:
9238:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9220:
9215:
9211:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9194:
9190:
9184:
9180:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9160:
9159:
9152:
9148:
9142:
9138:
9137:
9131:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9115:
9111:
9107:
9101:
9097:
9092:
9088:
9082:
9077:
9076:
9069:
9065:
9059:
9055:
9050:
9046:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9027:
9023:
9017:
9013:
9009:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8993:
8992:
8987:
8983:
8979:
8973:
8969:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8946:
8942:
8941:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8922:
8921:
8915:
8911:
8907:
8901:
8897:
8896:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8873:
8869:
8863:
8859:
8858:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8835:
8831:
8825:
8821:
8820:
8814:
8810:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8788:
8784:
8778:
8774:
8773:
8767:
8763:
8757:
8753:
8752:
8746:
8742:
8736:
8731:
8730:
8723:
8722:
8705:
8700:
8693:
8688:
8681:
8676:
8674:
8666:
8661:
8654:
8649:
8642:
8637:
8630:
8628:
8621:
8614:
8613:
8605:
8598:
8597:
8592:
8586:
8578:
8577:
8569:
8562:
8560:
8553:
8546:
8544:
8543:New Statesman
8537:
8530:
8525:
8519:, p. 11.
8518:
8517:Kaufmann 1965
8513:
8507:, p. 12.
8506:
8501:
8494:
8489:
8482:
8477:
8470:
8465:
8458:
8453:
8446:
8441:
8434:
8429:
8422:
8421:Crawford 1993
8417:
8415:
8407:
8406:Crawford 1993
8402:
8400:
8392:
8387:
8380:
8379:Crawford 1993
8375:
8368:
8363:
8356:
8355:Crawford 1993
8351:
8344:
8343:Crawford 1993
8339:
8332:
8331:Crawford 1993
8327:
8320:
8315:
8308:
8306:
8299:
8297:
8289:
8284:
8277:
8272:
8265:
8260:
8253:
8248:
8241:
8239:
8232:
8230:
8222:
8217:
8215:
8207:
8202:
8200:
8192:
8187:
8180:
8178:
8172:
8165:
8163:
8157:
8150:
8145:
8138:
8133:
8126:
8121:
8114:
8113:Feinberg 2006
8109:
8102:
8097:
8090:
8085:
8078:
8073:
8066:
8061:
8054:
8053:, 5 July 2011
8052:
8045:
8038:
8037:Crawford 1988
8033:
8026:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8009:
8004:
7997:
7996:Crawford 1990
7992:
7985:
7980:
7973:
7968:
7961:
7956:
7949:
7944:
7938:, p. 26.
7937:
7936:Griffith 1993
7932:
7925:
7920:
7914:, p. 92.
7913:
7908:
7902:, p. 86.
7901:
7896:
7889:
7887:
7880:
7874:, p. 26.
7873:
7871:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7853:
7852:Merriman 2010
7848:
7841:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7823:
7817:
7810:
7805:
7798:
7793:
7786:
7785:Griffith 1993
7781:
7774:
7773:Hoffsten 1904
7769:
7762:
7757:
7755:
7747:
7742:
7735:
7730:
7723:
7718:
7711:
7706:
7699:
7698:Matthews 1969
7694:
7687:
7682:
7676:, p. 40.
7675:
7670:
7663:
7658:
7656:
7648:
7643:
7641:
7633:
7628:
7622:, p. 56.
7621:
7616:
7609:
7604:
7598:, p. 71.
7597:
7592:
7586:, p. 14.
7585:
7580:
7573:
7568:
7561:
7556:
7549:
7544:
7537:
7532:
7525:
7520:
7513:
7508:
7501:
7496:
7489:
7484:
7477:
7472:
7466:, p. 10.
7465:
7460:
7453:
7448:
7446:
7438:
7437:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7418:
7413:
7406:
7401:
7394:
7389:
7382:
7377:
7370:
7365:
7358:
7353:
7346:
7341:
7334:
7333:Beerbohm 1962
7329:
7322:
7317:
7310:
7305:
7298:
7293:
7286:
7281:
7275:, p. 49.
7274:
7269:
7262:
7261:Wikander 1998
7257:
7250:
7245:
7238:
7233:
7227:, p. 41.
7226:
7221:
7214:
7209:
7203:, p. 18.
7202:
7197:
7190:
7185:
7179:, p. 31.
7178:
7173:
7166:
7161:
7154:
7149:
7142:
7137:
7135:
7127:
7122:
7120:
7112:
7107:
7100:
7095:
7088:
7083:
7081:
7073:
7068:
7061:
7056:
7049:
7044:
7042:
7034:
7029:
7022:
7017:
7010:
7005:
6999:, p. 18.
6998:
6993:
6986:
6981:
6979:
6971:
6966:
6964:
6956:
6951:
6944:
6939:
6937:
6929:
6924:
6917:
6912:
6905:
6900:
6893:
6888:
6881:
6876:
6869:
6864:
6862:
6854:
6849:
6842:
6837:
6830:
6825:
6818:
6813:
6807:, p. 86.
6806:
6801:
6794:
6789:
6783:, p. 80.
6782:
6777:
6770:
6769:Laurence 1985
6765:
6758:
6753:
6746:
6741:
6734:
6733:Laurence 1985
6729:
6722:
6721:Laurence 1985
6717:
6710:
6705:
6698:
6697:Laurence 1985
6693:
6691:
6684:, p. 12.
6683:
6681:
6675:
6668:
6663:
6661:
6653:
6652:Shepherd 2002
6648:
6641:
6636:
6634:
6626:
6621:
6619:
6611:
6606:
6599:
6598:Nestruck 2011
6594:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6580:
6575:
6568:
6563:
6556:
6551:
6544:
6539:
6537:
6529:
6524:
6517:
6512:
6505:
6500:
6493:
6488:
6481:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6460:
6458:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6435:
6430:
6424:, p. 74.
6423:
6418:
6411:
6406:
6400:, p. 12.
6399:
6397:
6391:
6384:
6382:
6376:
6369:
6364:
6357:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6336:
6329:
6324:
6318:, p. 11.
6317:
6315:
6309:
6303:, p. 11.
6302:
6297:
6290:
6285:
6279:, p. 11.
6278:
6273:
6266:
6264:
6258:
6252:, p. 11.
6251:
6249:
6243:
6236:
6231:
6224:
6219:
6213:, p. 62.
6212:
6207:
6200:
6195:
6188:
6183:
6177:, p. 60.
6176:
6171:
6165:, p. 60.
6164:
6159:
6157:
6149:
6144:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6122:
6117:
6110:
6105:
6098:
6093:
6086:
6081:
6074:
6069:
6063:, p. 12.
6062:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6041:
6034:
6029:
6022:
6017:
6010:
6005:
5998:
5993:
5986:
5981:
5974:
5969:
5967:
5959:
5954:
5947:
5942:
5935:
5930:
5923:
5918:
5916:
5909:, p. 90.
5908:
5903:
5897:, p. 83.
5896:
5891:
5885:, p. 24.
5884:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5863:
5856:
5854:
5848:
5841:
5839:
5833:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5811:
5806:
5800:, p. X6.
5799:
5797:
5791:
5784:
5779:
5772:
5767:
5760:
5755:
5748:
5747:Laurence 1955
5743:
5736:
5731:
5724:
5722:
5716:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5694:
5689:
5683:, p. 14.
5682:
5677:
5670:
5665:
5658:
5653:
5647:, p. 55.
5646:
5645:Kavanagh 1950
5641:
5635:, p. 64.
5634:
5629:
5623:, p. 53.
5622:
5617:
5610:
5609:Merriman 2010
5605:
5598:
5593:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5568:
5563:
5556:
5551:
5545:, p. 93.
5544:
5543:Crawford 1975
5539:
5532:
5527:
5520:
5515:
5509:, p. 10.
5508:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5484:
5479:
5472:
5467:
5460:
5455:
5448:
5443:
5436:
5431:
5424:
5419:
5412:
5407:
5400:
5395:
5388:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5372:, p. 22.
5371:
5366:
5359:
5354:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5317:
5312:
5305:
5300:
5293:
5292:, 19 May 1894
5291:
5285:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5248:
5246:
5240:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5216:, p. 12.
5215:
5213:
5207:
5200:
5195:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5166:
5161:
5154:
5149:
5143:, p. 22.
5142:
5137:
5130:
5129:Crawford 1982
5125:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5080:, p. 89.
5079:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5055:
5050:
5043:
5038:
5031:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5010:
5003:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4982:
4976:, p. 53.
4975:
4970:
4964:, p. 50.
4963:
4958:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4936:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4901:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4884:
4883:Diniejko 2013
4879:
4872:
4867:
4860:
4855:
4849:, p. 68.
4848:
4843:
4837:, p. 79.
4836:
4831:
4825:, p. 46.
4824:
4819:
4813:, p. 64.
4812:
4807:
4800:
4795:
4788:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4750:, p. 67.
4749:
4744:
4737:
4732:
4725:
4720:
4713:
4708:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4686:
4681:
4675:, p. 48.
4674:
4669:
4662:
4657:
4650:
4649:Laurence 1976
4645:
4638:
4633:
4626:
4621:
4615:, p. 24.
4614:
4609:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4588:, p. 58.
4587:
4582:
4580:
4573:, p. 75.
4572:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4543:
4536:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4497:
4492:
4485:
4480:
4473:
4468:
4461:
4456:
4450:, p. 56.
4449:
4444:
4437:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4412:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4351:
4346:
4340:, p. 22.
4339:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4209:
4199:
4192:
4191:Daniel Kevles
4186:
4179:
4175:
4174:Penguin Books
4171:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4144:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:Beauty's Duty
4093:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4036:Ian Dalrymple
4031:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4007:
4003:
4002:Penguin Books
3999:
3993:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3955:
3951:
3950:Abbey Theatre
3947:
3943:
3942:Gaelic League
3937:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:Major Barbara
3876:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3831:
3824:
3820:
3819:To Your Tents
3816:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3785:
3779:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:Florence Farr
3760:
3753:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3637:
3630:
3626:
3623:, run by the
3622:
3616:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3582:
3578:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3544:Samuel Butler
3539:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3511:and music by
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3456:Jacob Epstein
3452:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3428:Shaw Festival
3424:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:S. N. Behrman
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3328:Peter Nichols
3325:
3324:Henry Livings
3321:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3304:. The critic
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3162:Old Testament
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3115:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:) and Ibsen (
2531:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:Major Barbara
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:Major Barbara
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:Ethel Voynich
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:1890s Morocco
2166:
2165:1770s America
2162:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:, comprising:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1969:
1967:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:renal failure
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1833:New Statesman
1830:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:Major Barbara
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:Academy Award
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1649:San Francisco
1646:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1540:Beatrice Webb
1537:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:'s inaugural
1514:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:Easter Rising
1346:
1345:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:Western Front
1279:to visit the
1278:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:Blanco Posnet
1144:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:Blanco Posnet
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1061:Major Barbara
1057:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1008:Abbey Theatre
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
990:Sloane Square
987:
983:
979:
971:
970:
965:
960:
951:
949:
946:and later at
945:
941:
940:Shaw's Corner
937:
933:
932:
927:
925:
920:
916:
912:
911:Covent Garden
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:Margaret Cole
862:
859:, and taxing
858:
854:
849:
847:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:
823:
822:South Shields
819:
818:
813:
808:
806:
805:Florence Farr
802:
789:
785:
784:
776:
775:
769:
765:
763:
762:
757:
756:
751:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
719:
717:
716:
711:
707:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:
672:
668:
664:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
632:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
593:
590:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
560:H. M. Hyndman
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
542:
537:
533:
523:
521:
520:
515:
511:
503:
499:
495:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
431:ghost-writing
428:
419:
415:
413:
403:
399:
397:
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
377:mezzo-soprano
373:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
317:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Academy Award
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
256:
251:
250:
245:
244:
243:Major Barbara
239:
235:
234:
229:
226:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
200:
199:
194:
193:
188:
184:
180:
171:
166:
161:
142:
137:
133:
127:
123:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
93:Shaw's Corner
91:
89:Resting place
87:
83:
74:
70:
66:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
28:
26:
22:
15833:
15789:
15780:(Chancellor)
15729:Pulse! Radio
15716:
15710:
15698:Student life
15576:Clare Market
15472:
15405:James Franck
15360:
15275:
15254:Annie Ernaux
15231:2021–present
15221:Louise Glück
15210:Peter Handke
15100:Herta Müller
15023:Imre Kertész
14990:Gao Xingjian
14979:Günter Grass
14924:Kenzaburō Ōe
14836:Wole Soyinka
14825:Claude Simon
14656:Pablo Neruda
14486:Albert Camus
14198:posthumously
14197:
14127:
13774:Sarah Polley
13690:Graham Moore
13674:Chris Terrio
13650:Aaron Sorkin
13610:Diana Ossana
13554:2001–present
13415:Kurt Luedtke
13387:Costa-Gavras
13355:Oliver Stone
13212:John Osborne
13204:Horton Foote
13160:Carl Foreman
13037:Billy Wilder
13025:Frank Cavett
13021:Frank Butler
12989:James Hilton
12948:
12775:
12768:
12761:
12754:
12735:Shaw Theatre
12706:
12699:
12692:
12674:
12654:
12647:
12640:
12633:
12613:
12606:
12599:
12592:
12585:
12578:
12571:
12564:
12557:
12550:
12543:
12536:
12531:On the Rocks
12529:
12522:
12515:
12508:
12501:
12494:
12487:
12480:
12473:
12466:
12459:
12454:Macbeth Skit
12452:
12445:
12438:
12431:
12424:
12417:
12410:
12403:
12396:
12389:
12382:
12375:
12368:
12361:
12354:
12347:
12340:
12333:
12326:
12319:
12312:
12305:
12298:
12291:
12284:
12277:
12270:
12263:
12256:
12249:
12242:
12235:
12228:
12221:
12214:
12207:
12200:
12193:
12188:Passion Play
12186:
12171:Bibliography
12161:
12111:
12108:
12083:– via
12067:
11913:
11890:. Retrieved
11886:the original
11869:. Retrieved
11853:. Retrieved
11842:Bernard Shaw
11841:
11822:. Retrieved
11817:
11797:
11770:
11752:. Retrieved
11724:
11712:. Retrieved
11695:. Retrieved
11672:
11661:The Observer
11660:
11645:
11639:
11629:
11620:
11611:
11599:
11584:
11578:
11566:The Observer
11565:
11559:
11546:. Retrieved
11541:
11526:
11520:
11510:. p. 8.
11507:
11501:
11493:. p. 3.
11490:
11479:The Guardian
11478:
11465:
11453:. Retrieved
11448:
11436:
11411:
11396:
11392:
11383:
11379:
11370:
11361:
11353:The Guardian
11352:
11340:The Guardian
11339:
11326:
11314:The Guardian
11313:
11303:. p. 1.
11300:
11289:
11285:
11276:
11272:
11261:The Observer
11260:
11254:
11241:The Observer
11240:
11228:The Standard
11227:
11216:The Observer
11215:
11209:
11182:(1): 57–58.
11179:
11173:
11150:
11146:
11134:. Retrieved
11128:
11104:
11100:
11079:(2): 80–82.
11076:
11072:
11052:
11046:
11029:
11025:
11013:. Retrieved
11009:
10985:
10979:
10959:
10955:
10944:
10913:
10909:
10889:
10885:
10881:
10861:
10857:Books Abroad
10855:
10827:
10821:
10810:
10790:
10786:
10759:
10755:
10735:
10715:
10711:
10691:
10685:
10668:(1): 11–20.
10665:
10661:
10630:
10626:
10606:
10602:
10582:
10578:
10558:
10554:
10545:
10539:
10519:
10515:
10488:
10482:
10458:
10452:
10448:
10428:
10422:
10405:
10399:
10378:. Retrieved
10372:On the Rocks
10371:
10342:
10323:
10304:
10285:
10266:
10249:
10232:
10215:
10198:
10181:
10177:
10160:
10144:
10122:
10104:
10100:
10081:
10063:
10060:A Manifesto
10059:
10030:
10011:
10003:Innes (1998)
9994:Innes (1998)
9973:
9953:
9934:
9913:
9909:
9888:
9868:
9849:
9830:
9811:
9794:
9771:
9762:Innes (1998)
9742:
9734:Innes (1998)
9713:
9695:
9676:Bernard Shaw
9675:
9653:
9634:
9613:
9592:
9573:
9554:
9536:
9516:
9496:
9475:
9458:
9439:
9431:Innes (1998)
9408:
9385:
9363:
9340:
9319:
9298:
9277:
9257:
9236:
9218:
9199:The Satirist
9198:
9178:
9157:
9135:
9117:
9095:
9074:
9053:
9034:
9011:
9008:Coward, Noël
8990:
8986:Cooper, Duff
8967:
8939:
8919:
8894:
8877:Bernard Shaw
8876:
8856:
8838:
8818:
8809:Innes (1998)
8791:
8771:
8750:
8728:
8699:
8687:
8660:
8648:
8636:
8626:
8620:
8611:
8604:
8595:
8585:
8575:
8568:
8559:The Guardian
8558:
8552:
8542:
8536:
8529:Holroyd 1989
8524:
8512:
8505:Osborne 1977
8500:
8495:, p. 1.
8488:
8476:
8464:
8452:
8440:
8428:
8391:Bentley 1968
8386:
8374:
8362:
8350:
8338:
8326:
8314:
8304:
8283:
8276:Holroyd 1997
8271:
8264:Holroyd 1997
8259:
8252:Holroyd 1997
8247:
8237:
8221:Holroyd 1989
8191:Holroyd 1997
8186:
8176:
8171:
8166:, p. 8.
8161:
8156:
8149:Holroyd 1992
8144:
8137:Conolly 2005
8132:
8120:
8108:
8101:Holroyd 1993
8096:
8084:
8072:
8065:Holroyd 1993
8060:
8051:The Guardian
8050:
8044:
8032:
8008:Holroyd 1997
8003:
7991:
7979:
7967:
7955:
7943:
7931:
7924:Holroyd 1989
7919:
7907:
7895:
7886:On the Rocks
7885:
7879:
7869:
7847:
7837:
7831:
7821:
7816:
7804:
7797:Holroyd 1989
7792:
7780:
7768:
7761:Holroyd 1989
7741:
7729:
7717:
7705:
7693:
7681:
7669:
7627:
7615:
7603:
7591:
7579:
7567:
7555:
7543:
7531:
7519:
7507:
7500:Holroyd 1993
7495:
7483:
7471:
7464:Holroyd 1993
7459:
7435:
7412:
7400:
7388:
7376:
7364:
7357:Holroyd 2012
7352:
7340:
7335:, p. 8.
7328:
7316:
7304:
7292:
7280:
7268:
7256:
7244:
7232:
7220:
7208:
7196:
7184:
7172:
7160:
7148:
7141:Holroyd 1990
7106:
7099:Holroyd 1993
7094:
7087:Holroyd 1993
7072:Holroyd 1993
7067:
7055:
7033:Holroyd 1997
7028:
7021:Holroyd 1993
7016:
7009:Holroyd 1993
7004:
6992:
6985:Holroyd 1993
6970:Holroyd 1997
6955:Holroyd 1993
6950:
6943:Holroyd 1997
6928:Holroyd 1997
6923:
6916:Holroyd 1997
6911:
6904:Holroyd 1997
6899:
6892:Holroyd 1997
6887:
6875:
6853:Holroyd 1997
6848:
6836:
6824:
6812:
6800:
6793:Holroyd 1997
6788:
6776:
6764:
6757:Holroyd 1997
6752:
6745:Holroyd 1997
6740:
6728:
6716:
6709:Holroyd 1997
6704:
6679:
6674:
6647:
6640:Holroyd 1993
6625:Holroyd 1993
6605:
6574:
6567:Holroyd 1993
6562:
6555:Holroyd 1993
6550:
6528:Holroyd 1993
6523:
6516:Holroyd 1993
6511:
6506:, p. 7.
6499:
6487:
6477:
6471:
6464:Holroyd 1993
6449:Holroyd 1993
6434:Holroyd 1997
6429:
6417:
6405:
6395:
6390:
6385:, p. 8.
6380:
6375:
6368:Holroyd 1997
6363:
6353:
6347:
6335:
6330:, p. 8.
6323:
6313:
6308:
6296:
6284:
6272:
6267:, p. 8.
6262:
6257:
6247:
6242:
6235:Holroyd 1989
6230:
6218:
6211:Holroyd 1993
6206:
6194:
6182:
6175:Bennett 2010
6170:
6163:Holroyd 1993
6148:Holroyd 1989
6143:
6116:
6104:
6092:
6085:Holroyd 1989
6080:
6068:
6058:
6052:
6045:Holroyd 1989
6040:
6028:
6021:Holroyd 1989
6016:
6009:Holroyd 1989
6004:
5992:
5985:Holroyd 1989
5980:
5958:Holroyd 1989
5953:
5946:Holroyd 1989
5941:
5934:Holroyd 1989
5929:
5922:Holroyd 1989
5902:
5895:McBriar 1962
5890:
5880:
5874:
5867:Pelling 1965
5862:
5852:
5847:
5837:
5832:
5825:Holroyd 1997
5810:Holroyd 1997
5805:
5795:
5790:
5783:Holroyd 1997
5778:
5771:Wearing 1982
5766:
5754:
5749:, p. 8.
5742:
5735:Holroyd 1997
5730:
5725:, p. 7.
5720:
5715:
5710:, p. 5.
5706:The Observer
5705:
5700:
5695:, p. 1.
5688:
5676:
5671:, p. 8.
5664:
5652:
5640:
5628:
5616:
5604:
5597:Holroyd 1997
5592:
5587:, p. 8.
5583:The Observer
5582:
5567:Holroyd 1997
5562:
5555:Holroyd 1989
5550:
5538:
5533:, p. 4.
5526:
5514:
5502:
5490:
5483:Holroyd 1997
5478:
5471:Holroyd 1997
5466:
5459:Holroyd 1990
5454:
5447:Holroyd 1990
5442:
5435:Pelling 1965
5430:
5423:Holroyd 1990
5418:
5406:
5399:Pelling 1965
5394:
5387:Holroyd 1990
5370:Adelman 1996
5365:
5358:Pelling 1965
5353:
5333:, p. 2.
5328:
5323:
5311:
5304:Holroyd 1997
5299:
5294:, p. 3.
5289:
5284:
5277:Holroyd 1997
5264:, p. 5.
5260:The Observer
5259:
5254:
5247:, 1 May 1894
5244:
5239:
5234:, p. 2.
5230:The Standard
5229:
5211:
5206:
5194:
5185:
5160:
5148:
5136:
5124:
5117:Holroyd 1997
5097:
5092:, p. 3.
5085:
5078:Valency 1973
5073:
5061:
5054:Holroyd 1997
5049:
5042:Holroyd 1997
5037:
5032:, p. 3.
5027:
5021:
5014:Holroyd 1990
5009:
4999:
4993:
4986:Holroyd 1990
4981:
4969:
4962:Pelling 1965
4957:
4950:Holroyd 1990
4932:
4926:
4878:
4871:Holroyd 1990
4866:
4859:Holroyd 1990
4854:
4847:Pearson 1964
4842:
4835:Holroyd 1997
4830:
4818:
4806:
4801:, p. 6.
4799:Pharand 2000
4794:
4787:Holroyd 1990
4782:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4743:
4736:Holroyd 1990
4731:
4719:
4707:
4700:Holroyd 1997
4685:Holroyd 1997
4680:
4673:Holroyd 1997
4668:
4656:
4651:, p. 8.
4644:
4632:
4625:Holroyd 1997
4620:
4613:Pharand 2000
4608:
4601:Holroyd 1997
4586:Westrup 1966
4566:
4554:
4549:, p. 3.
4542:
4530:
4523:Holroyd 1997
4508:Holroyd 1997
4503:
4496:Holroyd 1997
4491:
4484:Holroyd 1990
4479:
4467:
4455:
4443:
4431:
4424:Holroyd 1997
4419:
4350:Holroyd 1997
4345:
4325:, p. 2.
4323:Holroyd 1997
4271:, p. 5.
4264:
4242:My Fair Lady
4240:
4237:death duties
4231:
4217:
4208:
4198:
4185:
4169:
4164:
4150:
4137:
4130:My Fair Lady
4129:
4123:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4079:Passion Play
4077:
4073:
4068:
4057:J. M. Barrie
4051:
4030:
4013:
3997:
3992:
3975:
3962:
3936:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3822:
3818:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3778:
3771:Frank Harris
3752:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3698:
3691:D'Oyly Carte
3673:
3663:
3646:
3636:
3615:
3590:
3581:
3547:
3541:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3504:My Fair Lady
3502:
3498:
3495:Oscar Straus
3488:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3466:advised the
3461:
3440:Project Shaw
3439:
3425:
3421:The Guardian
3420:
3411:
3409:
3400:
3390:
3377:The Guardian
3375:
3372:John Osborne
3368:
3363:
3347:
3340:
3316:Tom Stoppard
3309:
3306:Eric Bentley
3301:
3291:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3221:
3206:
3190:
3182:
3179:
3166:
3159:
3156:Shaw in 1905
3142:
3127:
3121:The Satirist
3120:
3117:
3112:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3081:
3072:
3067:
3037:
3030:
3026:Max Beerbohm
3007:
3005:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2952:On the Rocks
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2919:
2916:Harold Laski
2911:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2893:Edward Pease
2889:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2850:
2845:
2834:
2826:
2811:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2732:
2729:On the Rocks
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2624:On the Rocks
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2184:
2172:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2145:—comprising
2140:
2138:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1963:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1868:
1866:
1849:
1847:
1838:London blitz
1832:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1778:
1775:Robert Donat
1771:Deborah Kerr
1767:John Gielgud
1762:
1760:
1744:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1645:South Africa
1641:
1626:
1622:
1608:
1606:
1590:
1583:
1568:Soviet Union
1565:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1529:
1524:
1506:
1504:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1471:canonisation
1456:
1449:
1447:
1439:The Observer
1438:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1366:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1210:Labour Party
1202:
1197:
1183:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1135:suffragettes
1130:
1122:
1116:
1115:(1910), and
1110:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:Seán O'Casey
1030:, including
1020:Lady Gregory
997:
975:
967:
929:
923:
900:
885:
872:
850:
843:
825:
815:
811:
809:
781:
779:
772:
759:
753:
749:
747:
732:
729:Frank Harris
722:
720:
713:
709:
703:
701:
678:
676:
657:Cashel Byron
656:
652:
648:
644:
642:
638:
628:
624:
622:
595:
588:
585:
581:
575:Annie Besant
566:
564:
553:
539:
536:Henry George
529:
517:
509:
507:
489:
484:
476:
472:
462:
453:
439:
434:
424:
421:Shaw in 1879
412:tuberculosis
409:
400:
392:
388:Killiney Bay
381:
368:
346:
336:
313:
307:
286:
260:
253:
247:
241:
238:Henrik Ibsen
231:
221:
202:
196:
190:
183:Bernard Shaw
182:
178:
177:
103:Bernard Shaw
77:(1950-11-02)
62:26 July 1856
46:Shaw in 1911
27:
25:
16160:Polemicists
15945:1950 deaths
15940:1856 births
15844:H. G. Wells
15824:Sidney Webb
15788:(Director (
15557:collections
15320:Nobel Prize
15144:Alice Munro
15067:Orhan Pamuk
14880:Octavio Paz
14715:Saul Bellow
14601:Nelly Sachs
14387:T. S. Eliot
14172:Thomas Mann
14106:W. B. Yeats
14062:Knut Hamsun
13722:James Ivory
13682:John Ridley
13535:John Irving
13527:Bill Condon
13451:Alfred Uhry
13435:Mark Peploe
13236:Robert Bolt
13228:Robert Bolt
13140:John Farrow
13096:Harry Brown
13061:John Huston
13013:Howard Koch
12856:Hanns Kräly
12686:Non-fiction
12370:Misalliance
11892:18 February
11871:19 December
11855:13 February
11455:13 February
11378:"Mr Shaw's
11032:: 185–193.
11015:18 February
10830:: 216–235.
10793:(2): 3–11.
10762:: 279–297.
10609:: 265–276.
10585:: 148–154.
10561:: 139–143.
10461:: 113–127.
10380:13 February
8680:Morgan 1951
8481:Dukore 1992
8469:Dukore 1992
8457:Dukore 1992
8433:Dukore 1992
8367:Coward 2004
7912:Searle 1976
7900:Kevles 1995
7809:Wallis 1991
7746:Pierce 2011
7734:Pierce 2011
7722:Pierce 2011
7710:Pierce 2011
7686:Pierce 2011
7674:Cooper 1953
7662:Pierce 2011
7488:Croall 2008
7452:Dervin 1975
7434:Grene 2003
7201:Peters 1998
7153:Powell 1998
7048:Martin 2007
6997:Geduld 1961
6841:Holden 1993
6829:Peters 1998
6805:Pascal 1971
6781:Weales 1969
6667:Geduld 1961
6610:Geduld 1961
6328:Rhodes 1923
6301:Ervine 1923
6277:Ervine 1921
6223:Mackay 1997
6199:Mackay 1997
6187:Mackay 1997
6073:Ervine 1956
5519:Peters 1996
5316:Peters 1998
5102:Peters 1996
5066:Peters 1996
4974:Preece 2011
4933:A Manifesto
4724:Pearce 1997
4712:Peters 1996
4661:Peters 1996
4448:Dervin 1975
4436:Rosset 1964
4269:Peters 1996
4040:Cecil Lewis
3784:basset horn
3704:teetotaller
3600:William III
3538:concluded:
3473:The Shavian
3417:Mark Lawson
3410:Writing in
3374:castigated
3296:, in which
3288:T. S. Eliot
3274:Noël Coward
3084:vivisection
3056:Gene Tunney
3048:Ellen Terry
2866:Bardolaters
2853:Duff Cooper
2841:Oscar Wilde
2822:stereotypes
2731:(1933) and
2666:Short plays
2426:Short plays
2361:Misalliance
2359:(1908) and
2260:Short plays
2253:Misalliance
2157:(1898) and
1972:Early works
1739:James Agate
1731:(1936) and
1576:Nancy Astor
1459:Joan of Arc
1443:Edith Evans
1229:H. G. Wells
1112:Misalliance
1036:James Joyce
1024:J. M. Synge
689:John Ruskin
671:John Ruskin
669:(left) and
589:A Manifesto
555:Das Kapital
492:Sidney Webb
475:(1880) and
450:blank-verse
396:land agents
384:Dalkey Hill
325:Early years
310:Shakespeare
201:(1913) and
125:Citizenship
15929:Categories
15867:Affiliates
15770:Governance
15711:The Beaver
15689:TRIUM EMBA
15664:LSE Cities
15348:Literature
14541:Ivo Andrić
14376:André Gide
14221:Ivan Bunin
13952:Paul Heyse
13766:Sian Heder
13698:Adam McKay
13598:Jim Taylor
13586:Fran Walsh
13316:Bo Goldman
13308:Mario Puzo
13288:Mario Puzo
13260:Waldo Salt
12635:Immaturity
12496:Saint Joan
12258:The Gadfly
12103:Anton Lang
12085:Wikisource
12073:. Dublin:
11961:Faded Page
11754:24 January
11714:24 January
11548:4 February
11380:Saint Joan
11200:Newspapers
11136:4 February
10892:(1): 2–9.
10491:(7): 808.
10431:(1): 5–9.
9912:Saint Joan
9791:Reed, W.H.
8493:Evans 1976
8125:Evans 1976
8089:Leary 1971
7647:Evans 2003
7632:Berst 1998
7620:Berst 1998
7596:Berst 1998
7524:Evans 2003
7512:Evans 2003
7476:Evans 2003
7417:Evans 2003
7405:Evans 2003
7381:Evans 2003
7369:Sharp 1959
7309:Evans 2003
7285:Evans 2003
7273:Evans 2003
7225:Evans 2003
7213:Evans 2003
7189:Evans 2003
7177:Evans 2003
7165:Evans 2003
7111:Tyson 1982
6868:Evans 1976
6492:Young 1973
6121:Clare 2016
6109:Evans 2003
6097:Evans 2003
6033:Smith 2013
5693:Gahan 2010
5681:Gahan 2010
5669:Gahan 2010
5657:Gahan 2010
5495:Adams 1971
5346:Evans 2003
5184:Anderson:
4811:Adams 1971
4775:Bevir 2011
4763:: WorldCat
4472:Bosch 1984
4252:References
4203:socialism.
4061:knighthood
3741:socialists
3641:George-d".
3352:Elmer Rice
3302:Saint Joan
3263:Galsworthy
3233:Theatrical
3058:; the nun
2973:Immaturity
2717:Saint Joan
2603:Saint Joan
2571:Annajanska
2173:The Gadfly
2086:Short play
2079:The Gadfly
2072:Adaptation
1953:See also:
1694:Saint Joan
1593:Nazi Party
1557:Letter to
1490:Saint Joan
1476:Saint Joan
1004:Edward VII
892:St Pancras
788:Ruritanian
602:gradualism
532:Farringdon
485:Our Corner
481:serialised
465:vegetarian
454:Immaturity
435:The Hornet
339:Portobello
279:republican
225:gradualist
204:Saint Joan
187:polemicist
108:Occupation
58:1856-07-26
15808:(Visitor)
15669:LSE IDEAS
15413:(Germany)
15407:(Germany)
15339:(Germany)
15329:Chemistry
15322:laureates
15265:Jon Fosse
15177:Bob Dylan
15000:2001–2020
14769:1981–2000
14529:1961–1980
14304:1941–1960
14072:1921–1940
13837:1901–1920
13826:Laureates
13738:Spike Lee
13666:Nat Faxon
13491:Eric Roth
13467:Ted Tally
13331:1976–2000
13196:Abby Mann
13148:James Poe
13088:1951–1975
12840:1928–1950
12412:Pygmalion
12398:Overruled
12110:Cover of
11742:required)
11697:1 January
11521:Pygmalion
11491:The Times
11466:The Times
11397:The Times
11384:The Times
11371:The Times
11362:The Times
11301:The Times
11291:The Times
11277:The Times
10258:185512253
10241:185519922
10224:892140394
10207:492566054
10091:867941203
10031:Elgar O.M
9945:248056662
9820:504581419
9684:222140216
9645:740749440
9624:923954974
9010:(2004) .
8959:314706123
8930:186313752
8800:237869445
8692:Cole 1949
8665:Reed 1939
8653:Reed 1939
8177:The Times
8162:The Times
8077:Hugo 1999
8049:Kennedy,
7960:Kent 2008
7948:Kent 2008
7608:West 1952
7393:Gaye 1967
7345:Shaw 1934
7321:Shaw 1934
7297:Gaye 1967
7237:Shaw 1934
7126:Shaw 1934
6880:Gaye 1967
6396:The Times
6381:The Times
6340:Gaye 1967
6314:The Times
6289:Shaw 1934
6263:The Times
6248:The Times
5997:Cole 1961
5973:Cole 1961
5907:Cole 1961
5759:Gaye 1967
5633:Shaw 1998
5507:Carr 1976
5411:Cole 1961
5212:The Times
5090:Owen 2004
4900:Cole 1961
4535:Shaw 1949
4338:Shaw 1969
4257:Citations
4159:rhetoric.
3987:'s plays.
3957:writing."
3687:Carl Rosa
3685:with the
3566:Beethoven
3552:), Marx,
3499:Pygmalion
3419:wrote in
3068:The Times
2946:. A 1946
2848:in 1932.
2814:melodrama
2801:oratorios
2781:The World
2584:1920–1950
2577:1920–1950
2573:, 1917).
2551:Overruled
2509:King Lear
2500:Pygmalion
2440:Overruled
2412:Pygmalion
2386:1910–1919
2379:1910–1919
2351:anti-hero
2206:1900–1909
2199:1900–1909
2107:New Women
1854:Taoiseach
1806:Pygmalion
1714:Pygmalion
1690:Pygmalion
1657:Hollywood
1532:Mussolini
1435:The Times
1431:The Times
1385:civil war
1362:Sinn Féin
1290:junkerism
1190:Home Rule
1152:Pygmalion
733:The World
710:The World
680:The World
606:anarchism
550:Karl Marx
305:in 1946.
295:Mussolini
287:Pygmalion
198:Pygmalion
163:Signature
67:, Ireland
14957:Dario Fo
13662:Jim Rash
11981:LibriVox
11963:(Canada)
11846:Archived
11519:"Shaw's
11418:Archived
11107:: 1–88.
11085:40682173
11038:40681331
10968:40682171
10898:40682015
10870:40089890
10795:Archived
10768:40681161
10744:40681313
10724:40344299
10700:27530625
10674:40682385
10633:: 1–26.
10615:40655127
10591:40681299
10567:40681240
10548:(1): 20.
10528:40682408
10467:40681122
10437:40681959
10391:Journals
10374:(ebook)"
10361:40681536
10165:Archived
9793:(1939).
9694:(1965).
9674:(1964).
9494:(1995).
9126:37129043
9116:(1956).
8988:(1953).
8916:(1949).
8557:Lawson,
6352:Drabble
4823:Yde 2013
4178:Pelicans
4006:Pelicans
3925:(8) and
3679:baritone
3608:Kilkenny
3525:(1930).
3454:Bust by
3171:Barabbas
3137:and the
2790:Stanford
2777:The Star
2737:eugenics
2524:Congreve
2375:(1909).
2193:Napoleon
2151:(1896),
1939:cremated
1843:Cliveden
1725:(1936),
1427:Broadway
1186:Boer War
1121:(1911).
1109:(1909),
836:West End
731:. As at
705:The Star
697:didactic
469:smallpox
359:sinecure
263:eugenics
213:allegory
195:(1902),
100:Pen name
15790:interim
15740:History
15684:STICERD
15397:Physics
13828:of the
12718:Related
12230:Candida
12052:of the
12048:in the
12035:at the
11995:at the
11969:at the
11824:27 July
11159:3203744
11061:3849269
10994:3204732
10884:Shaw".
10882:Bernard
10738:: 1–9.
10506:1625829
10414:3040068
10132:2688559
10113:4674562
10072:4674581
9803:8858707
9227:5997224
9000:5748826
8885:2073986
8847:2410241
8713:Sources
8625:Dukore
8541:Janes,
8303:Dukore
3898:Candida
3865:(121),
3859:(176),
3683:soprano
3602:at the
3562:Dickens
3554:Shelley
3549:Erewhon
3446:General
3145:in the
2967:Fiction
2956:Liberty
2514:Chekhov
2126:Candida
2019:Candida
1966:one-act
1325:Ireland
1263:(1914).
1165:cockney
994:Chelsea
944:Adelphi
832:Croydon
817:Candida
801:Gilbert
591:(1884).
372:Shavian
314:Shavian
157:
149:
145:
15763:People
15133:Mo Yan
13784:(2023)
13776:(2022)
13768:(2021)
13760:(2020)
13748:(2019)
13740:(2018)
13724:(2017)
13716:(2016)
13704:(2015)
13692:(2014)
13684:(2013)
13676:(2012)
13668:(2011)
13664:, and
13652:(2010)
13644:(2009)
13636:(2008)
13628:(2007)
13620:(2006)
13612:(2005)
13600:(2004)
13588:(2003)
13584:, and
13572:(2002)
13564:(2001)
13545:(2000)
13537:(1999)
13529:(1998)
13521:(1997)
13509:(1996)
13501:(1995)
13493:(1994)
13485:(1993)
13477:(1992)
13469:(1991)
13461:(1990)
13453:(1989)
13445:(1988)
13437:(1987)
13425:(1986)
13417:(1985)
13409:(1984)
13401:(1983)
13393:(1982)
13381:(1981)
13373:(1980)
13365:(1979)
13357:(1978)
13349:(1977)
13341:(1976)
13322:(1975)
13310:(1974)
13298:(1973)
13290:(1972)
13278:(1971)
13270:(1970)
13262:(1969)
13254:(1968)
13246:(1967)
13238:(1966)
13230:(1965)
13222:(1964)
13214:(1963)
13206:(1962)
13198:(1961)
13190:(1960)
13182:(1959)
13174:(1958)
13166:(1957)
13150:(1956)
13146:, and
13134:(1955)
13126:(1954)
13118:(1953)
13110:(1952)
13102:(1951)
13079:(1950)
13071:(1949)
13063:(1948)
13055:(1947)
13047:(1946)
13039:(1945)
13027:(1944)
13015:(1943)
13011:, and
12999:(1942)
12995:, and
12979:(1941)
12967:(1940)
12959:(1939)
12951:(1938)
12947:, and
12931:(1937)
12922:(1936)
12910:(1935)
12902:(1934)
12894:(1933)
12882:(1932)
12874:(1931)
12866:(1930)
12858:(1929)
12850:(1928)
12626:Novels
12573:Geneva
12070:
11911:about
11806:489748
11804:
11785:
11682:Online
11188:732134
11186:
11157:
11083:
11059:
11036:
10992:
10966:
10928:
10896:
10868:
10842:
10766:
10742:
10722:
10698:
10672:
10645:
10613:
10589:
10565:
10526:
10503:
10465:
10435:
10412:
10359:
10349:
10330:
10311:
10292:
10273:
10256:
10239:
10222:
10205:
10190:612985
10188:
10130:
10111:
10089:
10070:
10037:
10018:
9981:
9960:
9943:
9920:
9896:
9875:
9856:
9841:608833
9839:
9818:
9801:
9779:
9749:
9721:
9704:502185
9702:
9682:
9660:
9643:
9622:
9599:
9580:
9561:
9546:266090
9544:
9523:
9504:
9484:757711
9482:
9467:711587
9465:
9446:
9415:
9393:
9372:
9349:
9326:
9307:
9284:
9265:
9244:
9225:
9206:
9185:
9166:
9143:
9124:
9102:
9083:
9060:
9041:
9018:
8998:
8974:
8957:
8947:
8928:
8902:
8883:
8864:
8845:
8826:
8798:
8779:
8758:
8737:
8627:et al.
8305:et al.
7984:Weales
7836:Shaw:
6476:Shaw:
6354:et al.
6057:Shaw:
5879:Shaw:
5026:Shaw:
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