666:
137:
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175:
1995:
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68:
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and other parts of the
Atlantic coast in 1813 and 1814, seizing American merchant shipping, disrupting U.S. commerce, and raiding local ports. Warren "had been waging a pretty tepid campaign on the Atlantic seaboard, and the Admiralty decided that he could use an aggressive subordinate". Cockburn's
762:
with his warships; the troops then disembarked and marched to
Washington to mount the attack. The 4,500 troops, commanded by Ross, successfully captured the capital city on 24 August 1814. Cockburn accompanied Ross and recommended burning the entire city. Ross decided instead to put only public
971:
later that month. As First Sea Lord he ensured that the Navy had latest steam and screw technology and put emphasis of the ability to manage seamen without the need to resort to physical punishment. He resigned when the
Government fell from power in July 1846, became
750:
article described
General Ross as less optimistic than Cockburn, having "never dreamt for one minute that an army of 3,500 men with 1,000 marines reinforcement, with no cavalry, hardly any artillery, could march 50 miles inland and capture an enemy capital".
1524:
1381:
Cockburn, who accompanied Ross into the capital, reportedly wanted to burn the entire city in retaliation for
American depredations in Canada. But it was an army operation and Ross' call, and he would have none of
959:
in
December 1834 but resigned when the Government fell from power in April 1835. He then returned to his old post as Commander-in-Chief of the North America and West Indies Station. Promoted to full
746:. The plan to attack Washington had been formulated by Cockburn who accurately predicted that "within a short period of time, with enough force, we could easily have at our mercy the capital". A
727:
prior military experience made him a suitable candidate for the role in the eyes of the
Admiralty. Historian Steve Vogel compared Cockburn's raids on U.S. interests along the Eastern Seaboard to
3306:
3296:
1815:
3231:
1255:
1030:
In 1809, Cockburn married his cousin Mary
Cockburn. The couple had one surviving daughter, Augusta Harriot Mary Cockburn (d. 1869), who married Captain John Cochrane Hoseason.
381:; later he ensured that the Navy had the latest steam and screw technology and put emphasis on the ability to manage seamen without the need to resort to physical punishment.
408:
and his second wife
Augusta Anne Ayscough. He was educated at the Royal Navigational School and joined the Royal Navy in March 1781 as a Captain's servant in the sixth-rate
778:
newspaper's offices and printing house by his soldiers; he famously stated: "Be sure that all the C's are destroyed, so that the rascals cannot any longer abuse my name."
3236:
2140:
929:. He resigned when the Government fell from power in November 1830, but remained active in Parliamentary affairs, including leading the opposition to abolition of the
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2400:
1575:"'Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870"
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848:
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2500:
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2028:
906:
866:
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2527:
1988:
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2033:
934:
882:
878:
870:
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2637:
2627:
1022:
between 1839 and 1843. Cape
Cockburn and Cockburn Bay on Nelson Island on the west coast of Canada were named after him.
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2017:
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17:
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2734:
2617:
2373:
2225:
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1935:
1219:
319:
646:. The mission failed when Ferdinand refused to have anything to do with the British. Cockburn was promoted to
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
2995:
2975:
2955:
2799:
2622:
2286:
2221:
1313:
728:
609:
529:
347:
222:
3311:
2493:
2051:
2013:
1007:
921:
in September 1828 and in that capacity sought to improve the standards of gunnery in the fleet, forming a
2652:
825:
326:
1978:
3125:
2970:
2839:
2440:
2247:
918:
813:
798:
554:
343:
278:
264:
1876:
1364:
3281:
678:
643:
142:
1892:
1395:
2869:
2859:
2612:
2602:
2486:
2296:
840:
536:
2924:
2789:
775:
704:
693:
639:
581:
1921:
2162:
1984:
989:
768:
739:
738:
The most important of Cockburn's involvements during the War was his role in the capture and
674:
628:
504:
394:
358:
257:
215:
122:
1743:
1723:
1703:
1636:
1574:
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3191:
3186:
1616:
1596:
1484:
985:
968:
844:
514:
479:
335:
110:
73:
46:
1683:
1420:
8:
2779:
2207:
1994:
1011:
956:
712:
518:
454:
409:
389:
229:
1772:
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and in that capacity sought to improve the standards of gunnery in the fleet, forming a
3040:
2934:
2894:
2415:
2150:
2124:
1748:
1728:
1708:
1688:
1641:
1621:
1601:
1551:
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1489:
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1076:
1034:
938:
874:
755:
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472:
243:
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2682:
2456:
2432:
2158:
1952:
1857:
999:
981:
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in June 1828. While serving as a Junior Naval Lord, he forced the resignation of the
817:
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208:
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458:
443:
1459:
1143:
1098:
3130:
3070:
3015:
2929:
2642:
2632:
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967:
at a by-election in September 1841 and also became First Naval Lord again in the
613:
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282:
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2874:
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2509:
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2257:
1898:
1804:
Andrew Scott, The Encyclopedia of Raincoast Place Names Harbour Publishing 2009
995:
914:
759:
723:
370:
160:
1090:
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1927:
1871:
1288:"Trump blames Canada for torching White House. Meet the 'reluctant arsonist'"
886:
524:
in the Mediterranean Fleet later that month. He took part in the blockade of
3160:
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2714:
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1875:
1794:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cockburn Island
1038:
821:
805:
689:
635:
416:
1949:
The Man Who Burned The White House: Admiral Sir George Cockburn, 1772-1853
1920:
836:
3120:
3095:
3055:
963:
on 10 January 1837, he was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for
898:
764:
708:
486:
366:
286:
3065:
3060:
2709:
2567:
2557:
2513:
1939:
1886:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 624.
930:
926:
485:
in the Mediterranean Fleet in February 1793 and then to the first-rate
469:
465:
432:
378:
331:
180:
1079:; Morriss, Roger. "Cockburn, Sir George, eighth baronet (1772–1853)".
67:
682:
638:
with a small squadron whose mission was to arrange the escape of the
620:
493:
715:
until the end of March 1814, and then to Warren's successor Admiral
809:
794:
747:
457:
later in 1791 and then became acting lieutenant in the fifth-rate
3165:
1985:"Archival material relating to Sir George Cockburn, 10th Baronet"
1973:
960:
543:
525:
57:
893:
on 30 April 1827, he was elected Tory Member of Parliament for
492:, Flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet, in June 1793. He became
93:
3307:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Portsmouth
774:
Following the battle, Cockburn oversaw the destruction of the
771:, while sparing nearly all of the privately-owned properties.
619:
Cockburn commanded a squadron of warships for the landings in
742:
on 24 August 1814, undertaken as an advisor to Major General
700:
540:
3297:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Plymouth
1656:
Bonner-Smith, D. (1945). "The Abolition of the Navy Board".
859:
594:
on the East Indies Station in July 1803, of the third-rate
909:
in September 1828 for acting without the authority of the
722:
He proceeded to lead forces which cruised up and down the
692:
on 12 August 1812, and hoisted his flag in the third-rate
2364:
Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station
2304:
Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station
1926:
1261:. The White House Historical Association. Archived from
793:
In August 1815, Cockburn was given the job of conveying
517:
on 10 February 1794 and given command of the fifth-rate
877:
in April 1818. He became Tory Member of Parliament for
528:
in March 1795, and he was given command of the frigate
478:
later that month before transferring to the first-rate
3232:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
955:
Cockburn became First Naval Lord briefly again in the
400:
which Cockburn commanded during the Walcheren Campaign
30:"George Cockburn" redirects here. For other uses, see
2508:
1816:"Alexander Cockburn, Left-Wing Writer, Is Dead at 71"
634:
off the coast of Spain in January 1810 and sailed to
608:
in March 1808. He commanded the naval support at the
566:
s boats' crews, in company with those of the frigate
503:
in October 1793 and acting captain of the fifth-rate
984:
from his elder brother in February 1852 and died at
933:
in 1832. After losing his seat in Parliament at the
464:
in 1792. He was promoted to the substantive rank of
1365:"Why Americans Celebrate the Burning of Washington"
1050:
3237:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1314:"The British Burn Washington, D.C., 200 Years Ago"
616:, for which he received the thanks of Parliament.
1845:Military Heritage, February 2002, Volume 3, No. 4
1340:"In 1814, British forces burned the U.S. Capitol"
539:in May 1796. He fought a gallant action with the
513:Cockburn was promoted to the substantive rank of
361:on 24 August 1814 as an advisor to Major General
3178:
650:, hoisting his broad pennant in the fourth-rate
468:on 2 January 1793, and became lieutenant on the
146:
3222:British naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1220:"Interview With War of 1812 Author Steve Vogel"
1979:contributions in Parliament by George Cockburn
1907:. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
3207:First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff
2494:
2248:Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope Station
1854:The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 - 1995
873:and was appointed a Junior Naval Lord in the
808:. Cockburn remained there for some months as
587:Cockburn was given command of the fifth-rate
3247:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1655:
1226:(Interview). Interviewed by David Lauterborn
1085:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
812:of the island and Commander-in-Chief of the
703:. He was reassigned in November 1812 to the
1918:
1075:
818:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
297:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
2501:
2487:
1993:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
66:
3242:Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
2090:Lord Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck to 1824
1851:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1108:
783:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1890:
1870:
1813:
1742:
1722:
1702:
1682:
1635:
1615:
1595:
1545:
1503:
1483:
1457:
1419:
1194:
1056:
885:and, having become Major-General of the
858:Entering politics, Cockburn was elected
835:
699:as commander of a squadron of ships off
664:
642:, whom the French had imprisoned at the
388:
3227:Royal Navy personnel of the War of 1812
1756:
1433:
1213:
1211:
1082:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
945:, hoisting his flag in the fourth-rate
549:in January 1797 and was present at the
346:and commanded the naval support at the
330:(22 April 1772 – 19 August 1853) was a
14:
3179:
1649:
1572:
1559:
1156:
1119:
1105:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
976:on 10 August 1847 and was promoted to
763:buildings to the torch, including the
707:, where he played a major role in the
423:in 1787, transferred to the sloop HMS
2482:
1458:Hiscocks, Richard (17 January 2016).
1393:
1217:
1141:
943:North America and West Indies Station
820:on 20 February 1818, and promoted to
1946:
1894:"Cockburn, George (1772-1853)"
1208:
1145:The Naval Biography of Great Britain
889:on 5 April 1821 and a member of the
824:on 12 August 1819. He was elected a
627:. He took command of the third-rate
601:in July 1806, and of the third-rate
404:Cockburn was born the second son of
2268:The Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
1842:
1460:"Cape Commander-in-Chief 1795-1852"
1062:
988:on 19 August 1853. He is buried in
831:
788:
446:in 1791. He joined the fourth-rate
72:Portrait of Sir George Cockburn by
24:
3197:English people of Scottish descent
2681:
2423:Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom
1912:
1033:Cockburn's descendants are writer
974:Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom
25:
3323:
3302:British people of the War of 1812
2069:Lord Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck
1966:
1919:O'Byrne, William Richard (1849).
1253:
980:on 1 July 1851. He inherited the
357:He also directed the capture and
308:Sir George Cockburn, 10th Baronet
27:Royal Navy officer and politician
3292:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
3217:Royal Navy admirals of the fleet
2005:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1904:Dictionary of National Biography
1814:Moynihan, Colin (22 July 2012).
1493:. 21 February 1818. p. 352.
1394:Crain, Caleb (22 October 2012).
711:as second-in-command to Admiral
173:
148:
135:
32:George Cockburn (disambiguation)
3026:The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope
1929:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
1807:
1798:
1787:
1765:
1736:
1732:. 13 August 1847. p. 2950.
1716:
1712:. 1 October 1841. p. 2421.
1696:
1676:
1629:
1609:
1589:
1539:
1525:"Library and Archive catalogue"
1517:
1513:. 12 August 1819. p. 1446.
1497:
1477:
1451:
1413:
1387:
1357:
1332:
1306:
1280:
1247:
1238:
1204:. 11 August 1812. p. 1585.
1148:. Whitmore & Fenn. p.
1002:was named after him by Captain
429:Commander-in-Chief, East Indies
406:Sir James Cockburn, 8th Baronet
384:
3202:Military personnel from London
2949:First Sea Lords (1904–present)
2521:Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)
1692:. 10 January 1837. p. 69.
1670:10.1080/00253359.1945.10658919
1188:
1176:
1135:
937:he returned to sea and became
660:
13:
1:
3046:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
3036:The Lord Fraser of North Cape
2693:First Naval Lords (1771–1904)
2222:Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet
1645:. 13 June 1828. p. 1141.
1605:. 17 April 1821. p. 870.
1429:. 4 January 1815. p. 19.
1044:
847:, Cockburn's residence while
334:officer and politician. As a
3287:Fellows of the Royal Society
1891:Laughton, John Knox (1887).
1877:"Cockburn, Sir George"
1752:. 8 July 1851. p. 1769.
1555:. 4 July 1818. p. 1191.
1218:Vogel, Steve (3 July 2013).
1099:UK public library membership
673:, circa 1817, depicting the
612:in February 1809 during the
553:in February 1797 during the
535:in August 1796, having been
393:The Stern of the third-rate
350:in February 1809 during the
342:in February 1797 during the
7:
2875:The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey
2870:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
2860:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
2338:December 1834 – April 1835
1256:"The Burning of Washington"
1014:, was named for him by Sir
913:. Cockburn was elevated to
826:Fellow of the Royal Society
573:, successfully cut out the
10:
3328:
2971:Prince Louis of Battenberg
2790:Sir William Johnstone Hope
1836:
1625:. 1 May 1827. p. 961.
729:Sherman's March to the Sea
29:
2948:
2855:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
2845:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
2692:
2679:
2520:
2467:
2454:
2446:
2441:Baronetage of Nova Scotia
2439:
2429:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2388:
2380:
2370:
2361:
2350:
2340:
2331:
2323:
2310:
2301:
2293:
2283:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2218:
2181:
2169:
2155:
2129:
2117:
2103:
2072:
2062:
2048:
2022:
2010:
2003:
1951:. Naval Institute Press.
1025:
814:Cape of Good Hope Station
719:for the rest of the war.
688:Cockburn was promoted to
555:French Revolutionary Wars
551:battle of Cape St Vincent
431:in 1788, and then became
344:French Revolutionary Wars
340:Battle of Cape St Vincent
292:
279:French Revolutionary Wars
274:
265:Cape of Good Hope Station
204:
194:
186:
166:
130:
117:
100:
80:
65:
41:
1922:"Cockburn, George"
1852:Heathcote, Tony (2002).
1037:(1941-2012) and actress
1020:his Antarctic expedition
679:National Maritime Museum
669:Portrait of Cockburn by
623:in July 1809 during the
143:Kingdom of Great Britain
2613:Lord Archibald Hamilton
2603:Lord Archibald Hamilton
1883:Encyclopædia Britannica
1856:. Pen & Sword Ltd.
610:reduction of Martinique
537:mentioned in despatches
3212:Lords of the Admiralty
3041:Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
3001:Sir Charles Madden, Bt
2935:Sir Frederick Richards
2895:Sir Hastings Yelverton
2805:The Hon. George Dundas
2686:
2416:Sir Thomas Byam Martin
2151:Sir Thomas Byam Martin
2125:Sir Thomas Byam Martin
911:Board of the Admiralty
855:
853:North American Station
776:National Intelligencer
717:Sir Alexander Cochrane
705:North American Station
685:
401:
348:invasion of Martinique
338:he was present at the
269:North American Station
3116:Sir Benjamin Bathurst
3076:Sir Peter Hill-Norton
2966:Sir Francis Bridgeman
2770:Sir Richard Bickerton
2750:Sir Thomas Troubridge
2740:Sir Charles Middleton
2685:
2433:Sir William Hall Gage
2308:1832 – December 1834
2163:Thomas Beaumont Bewes
1142:Ralfe, James (1828).
1091:10.1093/ref:odnb/5770
990:Kensal Green Cemetery
935:1832 general election
883:1820 general election
871:1818 general election
839:
828:on 21 December 1820.
816:. He was advanced to
769:United States Capitol
754:Cockburn had reached
740:burning of Washington
675:burning of Washington
668:
392:
359:Burning of Washington
187:Years of service
123:Kensal Green Cemetery
3151:Sir George Zambellas
3106:Sir William Staveley
2925:Sir Richard Hamilton
2900:Sir George Wellesley
2673:Sir Francis Holburne
2658:Sir Charles Saunders
2184:Member of Parliament
2132:Member of Parliament
2121:Sir William Congreve
2075:Member of Parliament
2025:Member of Parliament
1989:UK National Archives
1947:Pack, James (1987).
1658:The Mariner's Mirror
1573:Sainty, J C (1975).
1396:"Unfortunate Events"
1010:, at the tip of the
978:Admiral of the Fleet
969:Second Peel ministry
952:, in December 1832.
863:Member of Parliament
845:Halifax, Nova Scotia
582:Santa Cruz, Tenerife
305:Admiral of the Fleet
199:Admiral of the Fleet
47:The Right Honourable
44:Admiral of the Fleet
3312:Tory MPs (pre-1834)
3131:Sir Nigel Essenhigh
3101:Sir John Fieldhouse
3081:Sir Michael Pollock
3071:Sir Michael Le Fanu
3031:Sir John Cunningham
3016:Sir Roger Backhouse
3006:Sir Frederick Field
2930:Sir Anthony Hoskins
2890:Sir Alexander Milne
2880:Sir Alexander Milne
2825:Sir George Cockburn
2815:Sir George Cockburn
2795:Sir George Cockburn
2618:Lord Vere Beauclerk
2271:(Lord High Admiral)
2208:Thomas Cusack-Smith
2111:Lord William Thynne
2098:Lord William Thynne
1344:The Washington Post
1268:on 25 November 2011
1012:Antarctic Peninsula
957:First Peel ministry
919:Wellington ministry
887:Royal Marine Forces
841:The Admiralty House
785:on 4 January 1815.
781:He was appointed a
644:Château de Valençay
455:Mediterranean Fleet
369:. He went on to be
52:Sir George Cockburn
3161:Sir Antony Radakin
3086:Sir Edward Ashmore
3011:The Lord Chatfield
2991:Sir Rosslyn Wemyss
2830:Sir William Parker
2730:John Leveson-Gower
2720:Sir Robert Harland
2687:
2638:Sir William Rowley
2628:Sir William Rowley
2608:Lord Harry Powlett
2533:Sir John Chicheley
2401:Sir William Parker
2368:April 1835 – 1836
2355:Title last held by
2315:Title next held by
2297:Sir Edward Colpoys
2056:John Bonham-Carter
2044:John Bonham-Carter
2018:John Bonham-Carter
1820:The New York Times
1775:. City of Cockburn
1749:The London Gazette
1729:The London Gazette
1709:The London Gazette
1689:The London Gazette
1642:The London Gazette
1622:The London Gazette
1602:The London Gazette
1552:The London Gazette
1510:The London Gazette
1490:The London Gazette
1464:morethannelson.com
1426:The London Gazette
1201:The London Gazette
1183:Literary Chronicle
1035:Alexander Cockburn
939:Commander-in-Chief
875:Liverpool ministry
856:
849:Commander-in-Chief
797:in the third-rate
756:Benedict, Maryland
733:American Civil War
686:
657:in November 1811.
625:Walcheren Campaign
435:in the fifth-rate
402:
3174:
3173:
3146:Sir Mark Stanhope
3141:Sir Jonathon Band
3126:Sir Michael Boyce
3111:Sir Julian Oswald
3091:Sir Terence Lewin
3051:Sir Charles Lambe
2986:Sir John Jellicoe
2981:Sir Henry Jackson
2961:Sir Arthur Wilson
2885:Sir Sydney Dacres
2705:Sir Hugh Palliser
2598:Sir Charles Wager
2588:Sir John Jennings
2477:
2476:
2468:Succeeded by
2430:Succeeded by
2398:Succeeded by
2374:Sir Peter Halkett
2371:Succeeded by
2341:Succeeded by
2284:Succeeded by
2255:Succeeded by
2233:Military offices
2219:Succeeded by
2173:Sir Edward Sugden
2156:Succeeded by
2107:Lord Henry Thynne
2104:Succeeded by
2093:Lord Henry Thynne
2066:Viscount Weymouth
2049:Succeeded by
1843:Gresham, John D.
1097:(Subscription or
1000:Western Australia
907:Lord High Admiral
510:in January 1794.
302:
301:
16:(Redirected from
3319:
3277:UK MPs 1841–1847
3272:UK MPs 1831–1832
3267:UK MPs 1830–1831
3262:UK MPs 1826–1830
3257:UK MPs 1820–1826
3252:UK MPs 1818–1820
3156:Sir Philip Jones
3021:Sir Dudley Pound
2940:Lord Walter Kerr
2840:Sir James Dundas
2835:Sir Charles Adam
2820:Sir Charles Adam
2800:Sir Thomas Hardy
2785:Sir Graham Moore
2780:Sir Joseph Yorke
2668:Sir Peircy Brett
2553:Sir George Rooke
2503:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2471:William Cockburn
2447:Preceded by
2413:Preceded by
2408:Honorary titles
2391:First Naval Lord
2384:Sir Charles Adam
2381:Preceded by
2344:Sir Charles Adam
2334:First Naval Lord
2327:Sir Charles Adam
2324:Preceded by
2294:Preceded by
2287:Sir Thomas Hardy
2277:First Naval Lord
2265:Preceded by
2238:Preceded by
2203:Thomas Pemberton
2177:Thomas Pemberton
2170:Preceded by
2118:Preceded by
2063:Preceded by
2011:Preceded by
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1773:"About Cockburn"
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1762:Heathcote, p. 51
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1577:. pp. 18–31
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1371:. 22 August 2014
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1016:James Clark Ross
982:family baronetcy
915:First Naval Lord
903:Duke of Clarence
832:Political career
789:Subsequent years
671:John James Halls
565:
444:Channel Squadron
415:. He joined the
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3096:Sir Henry Leach
3056:Sir Caspar John
2996:The Earl Beatty
2976:The Lord Fisher
2956:Sir John Fisher
2944:
2920:Sir Arthur Hood
2910:Sir Arthur Hood
2700:Augustus Hervey
2688:
2677:
2663:Augustus Keppel
2643:Edward Boscawen
2633:Edward Boscawen
2593:Sir John Norris
2583:Sir George Byng
2573:Sir George Byng
2563:Sir George Byng
2543:Henry Priestman
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1008:Cockburn Island
834:
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713:Sir John Warren
663:
614:Napoleonic Wars
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2565:
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2558:Sir John Leake
2555:
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2548:Earl of Orford
2545:
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2538:Edward Russell
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2528:Arthur Herbert
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1967:External links
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1911:
1910:
1909:
1888:
1874:, ed. (1911).
1872:Chisholm, Hugh
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1400:The New Yorker
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1294:. 18 June 2018
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996:Cockburn Sound
986:Leamington Spa
923:gunnery school
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724:Chesapeake Bay
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108:(aged 81)
104:19 August 1853
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2810:Charles Adam
2794:
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2715:George Darby
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2042:
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2014:John Markham
1972:
1948:
1938:– via
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1463:
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1424:
1415:
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1399:
1389:
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1373:. Retrieved
1368:
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1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1249:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1223:
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1144:
1137:
1080:
1052:
1039:Olivia Wilde
1032:
1029:
994:
954:
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822:vice-admiral
806:Saint Helena
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690:rear admiral
687:
653:
636:Quiberon Bay
630:
618:
604:
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575:French ship
569:
560:
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547:Santa Sabina
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531:
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385:Naval career
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275:Battles/wars
259:
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210:
106:(1853-08-19)
36:
3192:1853 deaths
3187:1772 births
3166:Sir Ben Key
2850:Hyde Parker
2648:John Forbes
1977:1803–2005:
1936:John Murray
1744:"No. 21225"
1724:"No. 20764"
1704:"No. 20023"
1684:"No. 19456"
1637:"No. 18478"
1617:"No. 18357"
1597:"No. 17698"
1547:"No. 17375"
1505:"No. 17505"
1485:"No. 17334"
1469:19 November
1421:"No. 16972"
1318:History.com
1224:History Net
1196:"No. 16632"
899:by-election
765:White House
744:Robert Ross
731:during the
709:War of 1812
696:Marlborough
661:War of 1812
367:War of 1812
365:during the
363:Robert Ross
287:War of 1812
3181:Categories
2710:Robert Man
2623:Lord Anson
2514:Royal Navy
2465:1852–1853
2427:1847–1853
2395:1841–1846
2281:1828–1830
2252:1815–1816
2029:Portsmouth
1940:Wikisource
1825:10 January
1779:10 January
1581:10 January
1531:10 January
1375:16 January
1349:16 January
1324:16 January
1298:16 January
1272:10 January
1230:17 January
1101:required.)
1045:References
931:Navy Board
927:Portsmouth
867:Portsmouth
795:Napoleon I
758:, via the
631:Implacable
507:Inconstant
470:brig-sloop
466:lieutenant
433:midshipman
427:under the
397:Implacable
379:Portsmouth
332:Royal Navy
260:Implacable
218:Inconstant
181:Royal Navy
131:Allegiance
87:1772-04-22
74:John Lucas
2735:Lord Hood
2653:Earl Howe
1405:24 August
1006:in 1827.
683:Greenwich
648:commodore
621:Walcheren
568:HMS
494:commander
482:Britannia
421:Termagant
190:1786–1846
113:, England
96:, England
2358:himself
2318:himself
2215:1846–57
2136:Plymouth
2100:1826–31
1292:CBC News
895:Plymouth
810:governor
767:and the
748:CBC News
521:Meleager
412:Resource
232:Meleager
205:Commands
167:Service/
125:, London
2512:of the
2457:Baronet
2210:1843–46
2205:1835–43
2095:1824–26
2079:Weobley
1974:Hansard
1901:(ed.).
1837:Sources
1018:during
961:admiral
941:of the
917:in the
881:at the
869:at the
654:Grampus
598:Captain
591:Phaeton
561:Minerve
544:frigate
541:Spanish
532:Minerve
526:Livorno
515:captain
489:Victory
475:Orestes
453:in the
442:in the
336:captain
246:Captain
239:Phaeton
225:Minerve
2352:Vacant
2312:Vacant
2200:With:
2148:With:
2088:With:
2041:With:
1955:
1931:
1860:
1095:
1026:Family
949:Vernon
879:Weobly
605:Pompée
577:Mutine
570:Lively
500:Speedy
450:Romney
293:Awards
253:Pompée
211:Speedy
178:
169:branch
153:
140:
118:Buried
94:London
2188:Ripon
1897:. In
1266:(PDF)
1259:(PDF)
965:Ripon
897:at a
701:Cadiz
564:'
461:Pearl
425:Ariel
417:sloop
325:
323:,
318:
316:,
2197:1847
2193:1841
2186:for
2145:1832
2141:1828
2134:for
2084:1820
2077:for
2038:1820
2034:1818
2027:for
1953:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1827:2013
1781:2013
1583:2013
1533:2013
1471:2016
1407:2017
1377:2021
1351:2021
1326:2021
1300:2021
1274:2012
1232:2021
947:HMS
865:for
860:Tory
799:HMS
694:HMS
652:HMS
629:HMS
603:HMS
596:HMS
589:HMS
530:HMS
519:HMS
505:HMS
498:HMS
487:HMS
480:HMS
473:HMS
459:HMS
448:HMS
439:Hebe
437:HMS
419:HMS
410:HMS
395:HMS
258:HMS
251:HMS
244:HMS
237:HMS
230:HMS
223:HMS
216:HMS
209:HMS
195:Rank
101:Died
81:Born
1666:doi
1382:it.
1150:267
1087:doi
998:in
925:at
905:as
843:in
804:to
735:.
580:at
377:at
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327:FRS
313:GCB
3183::
1987:.
1934:.
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320:PC
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159:/
58:Bt
2502:e
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20:)
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