George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

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in a minority government under the Earl of Derby. Later in the year, another problem facing the Earl of Aberdeen in the formation of his own new government in December 1852 was Lord John Russell himself. Russell was the leader of the Whig Party, the largest group in the coalition government. Consequently, Lord Aberdeen, was required to appoint Russell as the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, which he had done on 29 December 1852. However, Russell sometimes liked to use this position to speak for the whole government, as if he were the prime minister. In 1832, Russell had been nicknamed "Finality John" because of his statement that the 1832 Reform Act had just been approved by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords would be the "final" expansion of the vote in Britain. There would be no further extension of the ballot to the common people of Britain. However, as political pressure in favour of further reform had risen over the twenty years since 1832, Russell had changed his mind. Russell had said, in January 1852, that he intended to introduce a new reform bill into the House of Commons which would equalise the populations of the districts from which members of Parliament were elected. Probably as a result of their continuing feud, Palmerston declared himself against this Reform Bill of 1852. As a result, support for the bill dwindled and Russell was forced to change his mind again and not introduce any Reform Bill in 1852.

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discussed future possibilities & agreed that nothing remained to be done, but to offer the Govt to Ld Derby,...". The Queen continued to criticise Lord John Russell for his behaviour for the rest of his life; on his death in 1878 her journal records that he was "A man of much talent, who leaves a name behind him, kind, & good, with a great knowledge of the constitution, who behaved very well, on many trying occasions; but he was impulsive, very selfish (as shown on many occasions, especially during Ld Aberdeen's administration) vain, & often reckless & imprudent".

4497: 1101:, who had become dictator and then Emperor of France from 1804 until 1814. The younger Bonaparte had been elected to a three-year term as President of the Second Republic of France on 20 December 1848. The Constitution of the Second Republic limited the President to a single term in office. Thus, Louis Bonaparte would be unable to succeed himself and after 20 December 1851 would no longer be president. Consequently, on 2 December 1851, shortly before the end of his single three-year term in office was to expire, 5519: 861: 1253: 1105:, disbanded the elected Constituent Assembly, arrested some of the Republican leaders, and declared himself Emperor Napoleon III of France. This coup upset many democrats in England as well as in France. Some British government officials felt that Louis Bonaparte was seeking foreign adventure in the spirit of his uncle, Napoleon I. Consequently, these officials felt that any close association with Bonaparte would eventually lead Britain into another series of wars, like the 6651: 6043: 5470: 6055: 1276:, as they had during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774. Almost immediately, the Russian troops deployed along the northern banks of the Danube River, implying that they might cross the river. Aberdeen ordered the British Fleet to Constantinople and later into the Black Sea. On 23 October 1853, the Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia. A Russian naval raid on Sinope, on 30 November 1853, resulted in the destruction of the Turkish fleet in the 4208: 4082:, 2nd ed., vol. 1, 1910, pg. 16; of Wakefield, Yorkshire; according to local traditions recited in at least two books on Lord Aberdeen, Oswald Hanson was a blacksmith and his daughter a cook at the Strafford Arms, Wakefield; the third Earl was visiting Hatfield Hall near the town and ate at the pub; being so impressed by the food prepared there for him, he asked to meet the cook and she would become his wife (see M.E. Chamberlain, 1090:, but much later, when justifying to the Queen his own new appointments, Gladstone told her: "For instance, even in Ld Aberdeen's Govt, in 52, Sir William Molesworth had been selected, at that time, a very advanced Radical, but who was perfectly harmless, & took little, or no part.... He said these people generally became very moderate, when they were in office", which she admitted had been the case. 1128:. Without informing the rest of the cabinet or Queen Victoria, Palmerston had sent a private note to the French ambassador endorsing Louis Bonaparte's coup and congratulating Louis Bonaparte himself on the coup. Queen Victoria and members of the Russell government demanded that Palmerston be dismissed as Foreign Minister. Russell requested Palmerston's resignation and Palmerston reluctantly provided it. 6148: 681:'s impulsive acceptance of the Canningite resignations" led to his becoming Foreign Secretary for Prime Minister Wellington in 1828 despite "an almost ludicrous lack of official experience"; he had been a minister for less than six months. After holding the position for two years, followed by another cabinet role, by 1841 his experience led to his appointment as Foreign Secretary again under 1387:

career, Aberdeen scored numerous diplomatic triumphs, starting in 1813-14 when as ambassador to the Austrian Empire he negotiated the alliances and financing that led to the defeat of Napoleon. In Paris, he normalized relations with the newly restored Bourbon government and convinced London it could be trusted. He worked well with top European diplomats such as his friends

4439: 1235:, to the Black Sea as a show of force. In light of the French show of force, the Turks, again, reversed themselves and recognised the French right to protect the Christian sites. Lord Stratford de Redcliffe was advising the Ottomans during this time, and later it was alleged that he had been instrumental in persuading the Turks to reject the Russian arguments. 3213:. In the House of Lords, in 1840 and 1843, he raised two Compromise Bills to allow presbyteries but not congregations the right of veto. The first failed to pass (and was voted against by the General Assembly) but the latter, raised post-schism, became law for Scotland and remained in force until patronage of Scots livings was abolished in 1874. 1178:

arguments at face value because he sympathised with Russian interests against French pressure and was not in favour of the Crimean War. However, he was unable to resist the pressure that was being exerted on him by Palmerston's faction. In the end, the Crimean War proved to be the downfall of his government.

930:). It was during his second stint as Foreign Secretary that he had the harbor settlement of 'Little Hong Kong', on the south side of Hong Kong Island, named after him. It was probably the most productive period of his career; he settled two disagreements with the US: the northeast boundary dispute by the 1386:

Aberdeen was generally successful as a hard-working diplomat, but his reputation has suffered greatly because of the lack of military success in the Crimean War and from the ridicule of enemies such as Disraeli who regarded him as weak, inefficient, and cold. Before the Crimean debacle that ended his

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to resign, he told the Queen: "Nothing could have been better, he said than the feeling of the members towards each other. Had it not been for the incessant attempts of Ld John Russell to keep up party differences, it must be acknowledged that the experiment of a coalition had succeeded admirably. We

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by means of cheaper wheat and bread prices for the poor and middle classes in Ireland. Currently, however, the Free Traders and the Irish Brigade had disagreements with the Whigs that prevented them from joining with the Whigs to form a government. Accordingly, the Tory/Conservative Party leader the

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Born into a wealthy family with the largest estates in Scotland, his personal life was marked by the loss of both parents by the time he was eleven, and of his first wife after only seven years of a happy marriage. His daughters died young, and his relations with his sons were difficult. He travelled

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of 1842 solved most of the problems amicably. Thus Maine got most of the disputed land, but Canada obtained a vital, strategic strip of land connecting it to a warm water port. Aberdeen helped solve the Oregon dispute amicably in 1846. However, as prime minister, Aberdeen had trouble with the United

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on the north bank of the Danube River, and he reminded them that pursuant to the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, the Russians had returned these "Danubian provinces" to Ottoman control in exchange for the right to protect the Christian sites in the Holy Land. Accordingly, the Turks reversed themselves and

1145:

In February 1852, Palmerston took revenge on Russell by voting with the Conservatives in a "no confidence" vote against the Russell government. This brought an end to the Russell Whig government and set the stage for a general election in July 1852 which eventually brought the Conservatives to power

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wrote, "It is a powerful team, but it will require good driving", which Aberdeen was unable to provide. During the administration, much trouble was caused by the rivalry between Palmerston and Russell, and over the course of it Palmerston managed to out-manoeuvre Russell to emerge as the Whig heir

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When in December 1852 Disraeli submitted his budget to Parliament on behalf of the minority government, the Peelites, the Free Traders, and the Irish Brigade were all alienated by the proposed budget. Accordingly, those groups suddenly forgot their differences with the Whig Party and voted with the

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Given the differences of opinion within the Lord Aberdeen cabinet over the direction of foreign policy with regard to relations between Britain and France under Napoleon III, it is not surprising that debate raged within the government as Louis Bonaparte, now assuming the title of Emperor Napoleon

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The abstract justice of the cause, although indisputable, is but a poor consolation for the inevitable calamities of all war, or for a decision which I am not without fear may prove to have been impolitic and unwise. My conscience upbraids me the more, because seeing, as I did from the first, all

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The Eastern Question flared up on 2 December 1852, with the Napoleon's coup against the Second Republic. As Napoleon III was forming his new imperial government, he sent an ambassador to the Ottoman Empire with instructions to assert France's right to protect Christian sites in Jerusalem and the

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The cabinet was bitterly divided. Palmerston stirred up anti-reform feeling in Parliament and pro-war public opinion to out-maneuver Russell. The result was that the weak Aberdeen government went to war with Russia as the result of internal British political rivalries. Aberdeen accepted Russian

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Following the downfall of the Tory/Conservative minority government under Lord Derby in December 1852, Lord Aberdeen formed a new government from the coalition of Free Traders, Peelites, and Whigs that had voted no confidence in the minority government. Lord Aberdeen was able to put together a

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The near approach of war and its effects are horrible beyond what you can conceive. The whole road from Prague to was covered with waggons full of wounded, dead, and dying. The shock and disgust and pity produced by such scenes are beyond what I could have supposed possible...the scenes of

1081:, "In the present cabinet are five or six first-rate men of equal, or nearly equal, pretensions, none of them likely to acknowledge the superiority or defer to the opinions of any other, and every one of these five or six considering himself abler and more important than their premier"; and 1395:

in Paris. He brought Britain into the center of Continental diplomacy on critical issues, such as the local wars in Greece, Portugal, and Belgium. Simmering troubles on numerous issues with the United States were ended by friendly compromises. He played a central role in winning the

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from 1818 to 1828 and exercised his existing rights to present ministers to parishes on his Scottish estates through a time when the right of churches to veto the appointment or 'call' of a minister became so contentious as to lead in 1843 to the schism known as

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for a longer term. His diplomatic successes include organizing the coalition against Napoleon in 1812–1814, normalizing relations with post-Napoleonic France, settling the old border dispute between Canada and the United States, and ending the

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had been held which resulted in the election of 325 Tory/Conservative party members to Parliament. This represented 42.7% of the seats in Parliament. The main opposition to the Tory/Conservative Party was the Whig Party, which had 292 seats.

1372:, and Britain not only complained but sent a naval force to make the point. Negotiations for reciprocal trade agreement between the United States and Canada dragged on for eight years until a reciprocity treaty was reached in 1854. 1213:, one their premier statesmen, to negotiate a settlement of the issue. Prince Menshikov called the attention of the Turks to the fact that during the Russo-Turkish War, the Russians had occupied the Turkish-controlled provinces of 3223:

He is said in the last few months of his life, after the Crimean War, to have declined to contribute to building a church on his Scotland estates because of a sense of guilt in having "shed much blood", citing biblically King

3358: 1170:, but throughout the foreign policy negotiations surrounding the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire, which would continue throughout the middle and end of nineteenth century, the problem would be referred to as the " 1166:

III. As Prime Minister of the Peelite/Whig coalition government, Aberdeen eventually led Britain into war on the side of the French and Ottomans against the Russian Empire. This war would eventually be called the

1319:. However, this attempt failed. Dissatisfaction as to the course of the war grew in England. As reports returned detailing the mismanagement of the conflict, Parliament began to investigate. On 29 January 1855, 4220: 1072:

Although united on international trade issues and on questions of domestic reform, his cabinet also contained Lord Palmerston and Lord John Russell, who were certain to differ on questions of foreign policy.

1280:. When Russia ignored an Anglo-French ultimatum to abandon the Danubian provinces, Britain and France declared war on Russia on 28 March 1854. In September 1854, British and French troops landed on the 1149:

In order to form the coalition government, the Earl of Aberdeen had been required to appoint both Palmerston and Russell to his cabinet. Because of the controversy surrounding Palmerston's removal as

1046:, the defeat of the Disraeli budget was a "vote of no confidence" in the minority government and meant its downfall. Lord Aberdeen was asked to form a new government; Gladstone became his Chancellor. 994:

While the Peelites agreed with the Whigs on issues dealing with international trade, there were other issues on which the Peelites disagreed with the Whigs. Indeed, Lord Aberdeen's own dislike of the

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Whigs against the proposed budget. The vote was 286 in favour of the budget and 305 votes against the budget. Because the leadership of the minority government had made the vote on the budget vote a

1190:, following his predecessor's commission in 1838 of the first European Consul in Jerusalem on Britain's behalf, which lead to series of successive appointments by other nations. Both resulted from 1109:

dating from 1793 until 1815. British relations with France had scarcely improved since 1815. As prime minister, the Earl of Aberdeen was one of these officials who feared France and Bonaparte.

1201:, a diplomat with vast experience in Turkey, as a special envoy to the Ottoman Empire to guard British interests. Russia protested the Turkish agreement with the French as a violation of the 1186:. The Ottoman Empire agreed to this condition to avoid conflict or even war with France. Aberdeen, as Foreign Secretary in 1845, had himself tacitly authorised the construction of the first 6567: 650:

was filled with powerful and talented politicians, whom Aberdeen was largely unable to control and direct. Despite his efforts to avoid this happening, his ministry took Britain into the

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Treating this as a vote of no confidence in his government, Aberdeen resigned, and retired from active politics, speaking for the last time in the House of Lords in 1858. In visiting

1343:, the American Secretary of State who was himself an Anglophile. In 1842, Aberdeen sent Lord Ashburton to Washington to settle all disputes, especially the border between Canada and 1323:

introduced a motion for the appointment of a select committee to enquire into the conduct of the war. This motion was carried by the large majority of 305 in favour and 148 against.

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politician and specialist in foreign affairs. He served as Prime Minister from 1852 until 1855 in a coalition between the Whigs and Peelites, with Radical and Irish support. The

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and their archaeology. His Scottish estates having been neglected by his father, he devoted himself (when he came of age) to modernising them according to the latest standards.

1153:, Palmerston could not now be appointed Foreign Minister again so soon after his removal from that position. Accordingly, on 28 December 1852, Aberdeen appointed Palmerston as 5485: 574: 1209:. Under the treaty, the Russians had been granted the exclusive right to protect the Christian sites in the Holy Land. Accordingly, on 7 May 1853, the Russians sent Prince 1093:

One of the foreign policy issues on which Palmerston and Russell disagreed was the type of relationship that Britain should have with France and especially France's ruler,

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The Scots peerage; founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom

17: 6826: 6796: 6716: 1381: 6821: 5552: 6741: 3754:

Karl Marx, "Turkey and Russia—the Connivance of the Aberdeen Ministry with Russia—The Budget—Tax on Newspaper Supplements—Parliamentary Corruption" contained in the

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on his grandfather's death in 1801, and had travelled all over Europe. On his return to Britain, he founded the Society of Athenian Travellers. In 1805, he married

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coalition that held 53.8% of the seats of Parliament. Thus Lord Aberdeen, a Peelite, became Prime Minister and headed a coalition ministry of Whigs and Peelites.

734:. His mother was Charlotte, youngest daughter of William Baird of Newbyth. He lost his father on 18 October 1791 and his mother in 1795, and he was brought up by 817:

in his earlier travels. He became one of the central diplomatic figures in European diplomacy at this time, and he was one of the British representatives at the

6846: 4699: 3448: 794: 4106:, vol. 1 (Bingley: T. Harrison, 1888), pp. 162–163. George Roberts also states that Elizabeth Hanson's mother was a daughter of "Ralph Collett, of Oulton" in 6686: 6438: 4964: 4936: 1243:

that was to be apprehended, it is possible that by a little more energy and vigour, not on the Danube, but in Downing Street, it might have been prevented.

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at the time of Louis Bonaparte's 2 December 1851 coup was serving as the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in the Whig government of Prime Minister

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Queen Victoria's Journals, Wednesday 28 April 1880, Windsor Castle, from Princess Beatrice's copies, Volume72 (1 January 1880 – 18 August 1880), p.167,

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Queen Victoria's Journals, Tuesday 30 January 1855, Windsor Castle, Princess Beatrice's copies, Volume:39 (1 January 1855 – 30 June 1855), pp. 47–48,

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Queen Victoria's Journals, Wednesday 29 May 1878, Balmoral Castle, Princess Beatrice's copies, Vol 68 (1 January 1878 – 24 June 1878), pp. 268–69,

1460: 626: 72: 5767: 1420: 759: 472: 6746: 5515: 5473: 4835: 1480:

Reverend Hon. Douglas Hamilton-Gordon (13 March 1824 – 6 December 1901). He married Lady Ellen Douglas (maternal first cousin) on 15 July 1851.

1191: 1003: 955: 842: 6721: 6092: 4862: 852:; the marriage was much less happy than his first. During the ensuing thirteen years Aberdeen took a less prominent part in public affairs. 4806: 4775: 4709: 1456: 598: 539: 56: 6469: 6541: 6268: 6258: 6182: 5712: 5697: 5652: 5507: 4915: 4901: 4619: 4592: 4565: 963: 915: 900: 413: 244: 4229: 958:. They helped stabilize Spain's internal and external relations. He sought better relations with France, relying on his friendship with 6791: 6731: 6509: 5757: 5727: 5647: 5637: 5627: 5152: 5138: 4629: 4612: 4575: 3201: 1483: 947: 3905: 6806: 6726: 5602: 4908: 4452: 1467: 4389:

Martin, B. K., "The Resignation of Lord Palmerston in 1853: Extracts from Unpublished Letters of Queen Victoria and Lord Aberdeen",

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British-American relations had been troublesome under Palmerston, but Aberdeen proved much more conciliatory, and worked well with

1027: 904: 678: 619: 215: 130: 68: 6711: 6403: 5567: 5047: 4887: 4741: 4585: 1424: 763: 6836: 6811: 5692: 5682: 5667: 5562: 5026: 4490: 1990: 1583: 1503: 1449: 1315:. On 5 November 1854, Russian forces tried to relieve the siege at Sevastopol and defeat the Allied armies in the field in the 423: 3185:"; as early as 1840 he told Gladstone he preferred what Aberdeen called "the sister church " and when in London worshipped at 6771: 6446: 6316: 6046: 5919: 5797: 5787: 5742: 5061: 4950: 4558: 4531: 4143: 3291: 1268:

In response this latest change of mind by the Ottomans, the Russians on 2 July 1853 occupied the Turkish satellite states of

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summarises, "Religion never came easy to him". In his Scots landowning capacity "North of the border, he considered himself

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Butcher, Samuel J. "Lord Aberdeen and Conservative Foreign Policy, 1841-1846" (PhD Diss. University of East Anglia, 2015)

6706: 5877: 5542: 4758: 3217: 3210: 1821: 1781: 1609: 1297: 1087: 735: 731: 6459: 6352: 5702: 5687: 5577: 5572: 5557: 3701: 1935: 1527: 1486:(26 November 1829 – 30 January 1912). He married Rachel Emily Shaw-Lefevre on 20 September 1865. They had two children. 1445: 1368:

in retaliation for an insult; Britain protested. Later in 1846, the United States announced its intention of annexing

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However, other British government officials were beginning to worry more about the rising political dominance of the

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David F. Krein. "War and Reform: Russell, Palmerston and the Struggle for Power in the Aberdeen Cabinet, 1853–54".

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Nevertheless, Britain became increasingly worried about the situation in Turkey, and Prime Minister Aberdeen sent

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Topography and Natural History of Lofthouse and its Neighbourhood, with the Diary of a Naturalist and Rural Notes

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Guymer, Laurence. "The Wedding Planners: Lord Aberdeen, Henry Bulwer, and the Spanish Marriages, 1841–1846."

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Laurence Guymer, "The Wedding Planners: Lord Aberdeen, Henry Bulwer, and the Spanish Marriages, 1841–1846."

1082: 227: 1021:", who voted with the Peelites and the Whigs for the repeal of the Corn Laws because they sought an end the 6617: 6196: 6078: 4657: 1517:

Apart from his political career, Aberdeen was also a scholar of the classical civilisations, who published

1360: 923: 3472: 6841: 6396: 6232: 6129: 5587: 5075: 4957: 4459: 1312: 1198: 966:, the right to search slave ships, the French desire to control Belgium, disputes in the Pacific and the 612: 64: 6070: 998:, the rejection of which he failed to secure in 1851, prevented him from joining the Whig government of 82: 6761: 6629: 5493: 1700: 1074: 670: 665:

After 1812 he became a diplomat, and in 1813, at age 29, was given the critically important embassy to

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Aberdeen was greatly affected by the aftermath of war which he witnessed at first hand. He wrote home:

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Karl Marx. "Affairs in Holland—Denmark—Conversion of the British Debt—India, Turkey and Russia". In

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In July 1815, he married his former sister-in-law Harriet, daughter of John Douglas, and widow of

818: 654:, and fell when the war's conduct became unpopular. Subsequently, Aberdeen retired from politics. 6577: 6519: 6344: 5222: 5208: 5194: 5180: 4692: 1018: 935: 889: 699: 639: 451: 3642:

The Origins of Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury And Evangelical Support for a Jewish Homeland

6681: 6654: 6389: 6101: 4827: 3283: 3274: 1532: 1388: 1261: 1131: 1060: 822: 659: 4099: 3588: 3282:. Vol. I: A–ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 30:"Lord Aberdeen" and "The Earl of Aberdeen" redirect here. For other holders of the title, see 6602: 6058: 5852: 4486: 4107: 4814: 3931: 6696: 6691: 6370: 4381:

The triumph of Lord Palmerston: a study of public opinion in England before the Crimean War

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Lord Aberdeen: a Biography of the Fourth Earl of Aberdeen, KG, KT, Prime Minister 1852–1855

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Lord Aberdeen: a biography of the fourth Earl of Aberdeen, KG, KT, Prime Minister 1852–1855

951: 927: 786: 43: 3909: 798: 8: 6622: 6597: 6464: 6112: 5313: 4749: 4294: 4284: 3464: 3229: 1365: 1320: 1308: 919: 1531:(1809) as "the travell'd thane, Athenian Aberdeen." He was appointed Chancellor of the 1444:

After the death of his first wife, Aberdeen remarried Harriet Douglas (granddaughter of

6612: 6607: 6308: 5777: 5264: 4496: 4414: 4384: 4374: 4313: 4265: 3206: 3170: 1316: 1098: 1043: 1022: 446: 1392: 922:(December 1834 - April 1835), and again Foreign Secretary between 1841 and 1846 under 6587: 6582: 6514: 6192: 6054: 5899: 5842: 5582: 5547: 5537: 5523: 5390: 5355: 5334: 5320: 5187: 5173: 4548: 4424: 4269: 4139: 3697: 3670: 3645: 3594: 3551:

Jonathan Philip Parry, "The impact of Napoleon III on British politics, 1851–1880."

3404: 3287: 1459:(28 September 1816 – 22 March 1864). He married Lady Mary Baillie (younger sister of 1281: 1257: 1055: 1031: 810: 647: 341: 149: 1434:

Lady Charlotte Catherine Hamilton-Gordon (28 March 1808 – 24 July 1818) died aged 10

1427:) on 28 July 1805. They had three daughters and a son, none of whom lived to be 21: 833:

distress and misery have sunk deeper in my mind. I have been quite haunted by them.

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from 1791 to 1801, was a British statesman, diplomat and landowner, successively a

31: 3987:, 2nd ed., vol. 1, 1910, pg. 16 ; sister of General Sir David Baird, Baronet. 3694:

The British Consulate in Jerusalem in Relation to the Jews of Palestine, 1838–1914

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in that year. Additionally, 113 of the members of Parliament elected in 1847 were

6592: 6250: 6156: 5944: 5904: 5383: 5306: 5292: 5278: 5012: 4684: 3882: 3178: 1507: 1352: 1292:. The Allied troops then moved across the Alma River on 20 September 1854 at the 1121: 1106: 908: 870: 687: 978:

Aberdeen again followed his leader and resigned with Peel over the issue of the

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Wilbur Devereux Jones, "Lord Ashburton and the Maine Boundary Negotiations."

698:. He exhibited a "dour, awkward, occasionally sarcastic exterior". His friend 658:

extensively in Europe, including Greece, and he had a serious interest in the

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Bailey, Frank E. (1940). "The Economics of British Foreign Policy, 1825-50".

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A liberal state at war: English politics and economics during the Crimean War

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was obtained. Aberdeen was a poor speaker, but this scarcely mattered in the

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Portraits of Catherine Elizabeth Gordon (née Hamilton), Countess of Aberdeen

4487:"Archival material relating to George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen" 4349:

The Aberdeen Coalition 1852–1855: A study in mid-19th-century party politics

1470:(11 December 1817 – 19 May 1890). He married Caroline Herschel (daughter of 946:, which was still important for a Foreign Secretary. He worked closely with 702:, said of him that he was "the man in public life of all others whom I have 6423: 6007: 5989: 5939: 5837: 5827: 5817: 5812: 5802: 5453: 5411: 5369: 5341: 4894: 4481:

contributions in Parliament by George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

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Foundations of British Foreign Policy: From Pitt (1792) to Salisbury (1902)

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Lady Frances Hamilton-Gordon (4 December 1818 – 20 April 1834) died aged 15

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Furthermore, 36 members of Parliament elected in 1847 were members of the "

790: 4233:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–47. 1431:

Lady Jane Hamilton-Gordon (11 February 1807 – 18 August 1824) died aged 17

982:. After Peel's death in July 1850 he became the recognised leader of the 6489: 6137: 6108: 6100: 6027: 5984: 5924: 5446: 5425: 5110: 5096: 4310:

British foreign secretaries, 1807-1916: studies in personality and policy

3182: 1356: 1167: 841:, of Aberdeen in the County of Aberdeen (1814), and made a member of the 682: 651: 172: 3809: 3577:

Stuart, "The Formation of the Coalition Cabinet of 1852." (1954): 45–68.

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States. In 1854 an American naval vessel bombarded the mosquito port of

962:, but Britain was annoyed with France on a series of issues, especially 5954: 5949: 5934: 5914: 5847: 5404: 5397: 4394: 4274: 3826: 1522: 1397: 1289: 1285: 673:

His rise in politics was equally rapid and lucky, and "two accidents —

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Lady Alice Hamilton-Gordon (12 July 1809 – 21 April 1829) died aged 19

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began, though they did not obtain their potential power until 1859.

1490:

The Countess of Aberdeen died in August 1833. Lord Aberdeen died at

1034:

as the Chancellor of the Exchequer for the minority government. The

4261: 3190: 1440:

Lord Haddo (born and died 23 November 1810), survived only one hour

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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

3726:

Karl Marx. "Mazzini—Switzerland and Austria—Turkish Question". In

3345:

The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland

4475: 643: 433: 409: 6381: 4857: 3804:

Charles M. Wiltse, "Daniel Webster and the British Experience."

3669:. Vol. 1. Charleston SC USA: Forgotten Books. p. 418. 3564:

C. H. Stuart, "The Formation of the Coalition Cabinet of 1852."

1519:

An Inquiry into the Principles of Beauty in Grecian Architecture

795:

Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Austria

1510:

used George Gordon's life as the basis for a historical novel,

1499: 1348: 1006:. These members agreed with the Peelites on the repeal of the " 959: 802: 666: 6147: 837:

Returning home he was created a peer of the United Kingdom as

809:, he was an observer at the decisive Coalition victory of the 4819: 3519:

Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: volume 11,

3225: 1502:, on 14 December 1860, and was buried in the family vault at 1344: 1103:

Bonaparte staged a coup against the Second Republic in France

769: 4112:(London: David Bogue; Leeds: Richard Jackson, 1882), pg. 42. 4027:

B. Carnduff, "Baird, Sir David, first baronet (1757–1829)",

3769:

Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volume 13

3767:

Karl Marx, "Fall of the Aberdeen Ministry" contained in the

3756:

Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volume 12

3728:

Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volume 12

3715:

Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Volume 12

3216:

It was under his prime ministership that the revival of the

3189:. He was ultimately buried in the Anglican parish church at 1400:

against China, gaining control of Hong Kong in the process.

630:(28 January 1784 – 14 December 1860), styled 4018:, 2nd ed., vol. 1, 1910, pp. 15–16; of Newbyth, Haddington. 1030:

was asked to form a "minority government". Derby appointed

821:

in February 1814, and at the negotiations which led to the

950:, his ambassador to Madrid, to help arrange marriages for 4503:

Portraits of George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

3517:

Karl Marx, "The Defeat of the Ministry" contained in the

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Ancestors of George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

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Britain in Europe, 1789–1914: A survey of foreign policy

4366:(2000), Wide-ranging scholarly survey of the entire era. 3997: 3995: 3993: 3966: 3964: 3586: 793:

in 1812 he joined the Foreign Service. He was appointed

3425:. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company. p. 31. 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 1457:

George John James Hamilton-Gordon, 5th Earl of Aberdeen

1382:

International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)

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of 1841 involving a slave revolt on the high seas. The

1116:

in eastern Europe and the corresponding decline of the

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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary

3644:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 380. 1086:

apparent. The cabinet also included a single Radical,

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As war became inevitable, Aberdeen wrote to Russell:

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Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society

3209:" when a third of ministers broke away to form the 1334: 1160: 774:In December 1805, Lord Aberdeen took his seat as a 6827:Presidents of the Society of Antiquaries of London 6797:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 6717:19th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom 4651:19 December 1852 – 30 January 1855 4189:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 22 4175:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 22 4161:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 22 4136:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 22 3852:Biographical dictionary of British prime ministers 3771:(International Publishers: New York, 1980) p. 631. 3359:"Gordon, George Hamilton (Lord Haddo) (GRDN800GH)" 3273: 3181:". In England "he privately considered himself an 1506:. In 1994 the novelist, columnist, and politician 899:between January and June 1828 and subsequently as 6822:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 4461:"Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, Earl of" 1521:(London, 1822) and was referred to by his cousin 1423:(10 January 1784 – 29 February 1812; daughter of 6742:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs 6673: 6568:Mathematics, science, technology and engineering 4318: 3837:Bruce W. Jentleson and Thomas G. Paterson, eds. 1461:George Baillie-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Haddington 3275:"Aberdeen, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of" 1194:'s canvassing with substantial public support. 4138:. Oxford University Press. 2004. p. 902. 3744:. London: Longmans, Green and Co. p. 204. 1303:A Russian attack on the allied supply base at 1135:George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, 855: 6847:Secretaries of State for War and the Colonies 6397: 6086: 5501: 4843: 4221:Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of 3850:Robert Eccleshall and Graham S. Walker, eds. 3500:, "Result of the Elections" contained in the 3451:, "Peel, Aberdeen and the Entente cordiale." 1474:) on 9 December 1852. They had nine children. 1311:is noted for its famous (or rather infamous) 754:in 1804. Before this, however, he had become 726:on 28 January 1784, he was the eldest son of 6687:George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen 3566:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 3553:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 2452:George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen 1463:) on 5 November 1840. They had six children. 1049: 588:George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen 18:George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen 6542:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 6269:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 4593:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 4291:The life of George, fourth earl of Aberdeen 4281:The life of George, fourth earl of Aberdeen 1157:and appointed Russell as Foreign Minister. 916:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 245:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 110:19 December 1852 – 30 January 1855 6404: 6390: 6093: 6079: 5508: 5494: 4850: 4836: 4495: 4088:The Prime Ministers: Stories and Anecdotes 3908:. St John Church, Stanmore. Archived from 3202:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 1452:) on 8 July 1815. They had five children: 1347:, the boundary along the Great Lakes, the 770:Political and diplomatic career, 1805–1828 81: 6767:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 6752:Chancellors of the University of Aberdeen 5524:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom 4820:George Hamilton-Gordon navigational boxes 3742:The Life of Lord John Russell – Volume II 3357: 1412:Bust of Aberdeen in Westminster Abbey by 1097:. Bonaparte was the nephew of the famous 4419:Temperley, Harold and L.M. Penson, eds. 4346: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 1407: 1251: 1247: 1130: 1059: 876: 859: 492: 257:20 December 1834 – 8 April 1835 4218: 4060:. Edinburgh: D. Douglas. pp. 88–93 4029:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3955: 3739: 3683: 3664: 3658: 3388: 3271: 1561: 1351:boundary, the African slave trade, the 907:. He resigned with Wellington over the 789:. Following the death of his wife from 764:John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn 671:sixth coalition that defeated Napoleon. 205:2 June 1828 – 22 November 1830 162:2 September 1841 – 6 July 1846 14: 6737:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 6674: 5531:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 4364:The Mid-Victorian Generation 1846–1886 4247: 3839:Encyclopedia of U.S. Foreign Relations 3420: 3347:. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 81. 3164: 3105: 3012: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2888: 2795: 2691: 2687: 2675: 2582: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2359: 2254: 2250: 2238: 2145: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2020: 1991:Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton 1915: 1801: 1797: 1785: 1680: 1584:Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo 1573: 1569: 1565: 1450:Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl of Harewood 1151:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 669:, where he organised and financed the 521: 424:St John the Evangelist, Great Stanmore 309:26 January 1828 – 2 June 1828 6747:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster 6385: 6074: 6047:Category:British Secretaries of State 5489: 4859:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 4831: 4818: 4411:England and the Near East: The Crimea 4338:, 100#396 (1985), pp. 641–644, 4167: 4153: 4128: 4034: 3886:. London. 29 November 1810. p. 4 3639: 3633: 3267: 3265: 3102: 3092: 3080: 3070: 3066: 3054: 3052: 3042: 3030: 3020: 3016: 3000: 2998: 2988: 2976: 2966: 2962: 2950: 2948: 2938: 2926: 2916: 2912: 2885: 2875: 2863: 2853: 2849: 2837: 2835: 2825: 2813: 2803: 2799: 2783: 2781: 2771: 2759: 2749: 2745: 2733: 2731: 2721: 2709: 2699: 2695: 2672: 2662: 2650: 2640: 2636: 2624: 2622: 2612: 2600: 2590: 2586: 2570: 2567: 2557: 2545: 2535: 2531: 2519: 2517: 2507: 2495: 2485: 2481: 2449: 2439: 2427: 2417: 2413: 2401: 2399: 2389: 2377: 2367: 2363: 2347: 2344: 2334: 2322: 2312: 2308: 2296: 2294: 2284: 2272: 2262: 2258: 2235: 2225: 2213: 2203: 2199: 2187: 2185: 2175: 2163: 2153: 2149: 2133: 2130: 2120: 2108: 2098: 2094: 2082: 2080: 2070: 2058: 2048: 2044: 2014: 2004: 1988: 1978: 1974: 1962: 1959: 1949: 1933: 1923: 1919: 1903: 1900: 1890: 1877: 1867: 1863: 1851: 1845: 1835: 1819: 1809: 1805: 1779: 1769: 1753: 1743: 1739: 1727: 1724: 1714: 1698: 1688: 1684: 1668: 1662: 1652: 1639: 1629: 1625: 1613: 1607: 1597: 1581: 1577: 1307:on 25 October 1854 was rebuffed. The 1225:The French sent one of their premier 1014:consumer products should be removed. 1010:", but they felt that the tariffs on 996:Ecclesiastical Titles Assumption Bill 6722:19th-century Scottish businesspeople 6122:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 6001:Commonwealth and Development Affairs 4647:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 4539:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 4332:Lord Aberdeen. A Political Biography 4324:Lord Aberdeen: A Political Biography 4084:Lord Aberdeen: a Political Biography 3823:Mississippi Valley Historical Review 3665:Sokolow, Nahum (27 September 2015). 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 1665:William Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aberdeen 897:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 488: 297:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 98:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 3587:Norman McCord; Bill Purdue (2007). 3342: 3218:Convocations of Canterbury and York 1822:John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl 1782:George Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aberdeen 1610:George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen 805:in October 1813. In the company of 736:Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville 732:George Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aberdeen 517: 24: 3555:(Sixth Series) 11 (2001): 147–175. 1936:William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton 1528:English Bards and Scotch Reviewers 1446:James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton 25: 6858: 6792:Lord-lieutenants of Aberdeenshire 6732:19th-century Scottish politicians 6411: 6327:President of the Board of Control 4516:National Portrait Gallery, London 4507:National Portrait Gallery, London 4430: 4219:Holland, Arthur William (1911). " 4150:Article by Muriel E. Chamberlain. 4053: 3502:Collected Works of Karl Marx and 3242: 1535:in 1827 and was President of the 1355:about boundaries in 1837 and the 942:of 1846. He enjoyed the trust of 850:James Hamilton, Viscount Hamilton 6807:People educated at Harrow School 6727:19th-century Scottish landowners 6650: 6649: 6146: 6053: 6042: 6041: 5876: 5517: 5469: 5468: 4732:Lord Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire 4437: 4206: 4005:, 2nd ed., vol. 1, 1910, pg. 15. 3974:, 2nd ed., vol. 1, 1910, pg. 16. 3906:"The Churches of Great Stanmore" 3794:Online from the Bodleian Library 3782:Online from the Bodleian Library 3640:Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). 3541:online from the Bodleian Library 3401:Chambers Biographical Dictionary 3228:'s being forbidden to build the 1537:Society of Antiquaries of London 1335:Relations with the United States 973: 807:the Austrian Emperor, Francis II 573: 6305:President of the Board of Trade 5999:Secretary of State for Foreign, 4453:More about The Earl of Aberdeen 4199: 4181: 4115: 4102:, in J. Horsfall Turner (ed.), 4093: 4072: 4021: 4008: 3977: 3924: 3898: 3870: 3857: 3844: 3831: 3815: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3761: 3748: 3733: 3720: 3707: 3620: 3615:The Eastern Question, 1774–1923 3607: 3580: 3571: 3568:(Fifth Series) 4 (1954): 45–68. 3558: 3545: 3533: 3524: 3511: 3491: 3478: 3458: 3442: 3429: 3414: 1848:John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl 1298:siege to the fort of Sevastopol 1211:Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov 801:between Britain and Austria in 513: 484: 6712:19th-century British diplomats 6551:Economy, society and knowledge 6287:Master-General of the Ordnance 6126:Leader of the House of Commons 5886:Secretary of State for Foreign 4455:on the Downing Street website. 4086:, 1983, pg. 17 and W.D. Home, 3867:(1937) pp 129-48, 223-41, 688. 3394: 3351: 3336: 3327: 3318: 3309: 3300: 3272:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). 1878:37. Lady Amelia Sophia Stanley 1484:Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon 1472:Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet 988:general election of Parliament 968:French intervention in Morocco 13: 1: 6837:Leaders of the House of Lords 6812:Scottish representative peers 6175:Lord President of the Council 4784:Peerage of the United Kingdom 4700:British Ambassador to Austria 4336:The English Historical Review 3667:History of Zionism, 1600-1918 2236:5. Catherine Elizabeth Hanson 1468:Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon 1207:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 1136: 1107:wars with France and Napoleon 1036:general election in July 1852 882: 717: 714:others, but never like him". 6772:Fellows of the Royal Society 6563:Economy, industry, and trade 6197:Leader of the House of Lords 4658:Leader of the House of Lords 4391:Cambridge Historical Journal 4330:MacIntyre, Angus, review of 4054:Balfour Paul, James (1904). 4031:, 2004; of Hiltown, Berwick. 3865:Britain in Europe: 1789-1914 3617:(London, 1966), pp. 110–149. 3593:. Oxford UP. p. 269ff. 3469:Britain in Europe: 1789-1914 1725:17. Anne Lockhart of Tarbrax 1260:of 1854 after a painting by 1188:Anglican church in Jerusalem 813:in October 1813; he had met 785:. In 1808, he was created a 779:Scottish representative peer 750:, where he graduated with a 748:St John's College, Cambridge 690:with China in 1842, whereby 564:St John's College, Cambridge 7: 6233:First Lord of the Admiralty 6130:Chancellor of the Exchequer 4078:G.E. Cokayne and V. Gibbs, 4014:G.E. Cokayne and V. Gibbs, 4001:G.E. Cokayne and V. Gibbs, 3983:G.E. Cokayne and V. Gibbs, 3970:G.E. Cokayne and V. Gibbs, 3363:A Cambridge Alumni Database 1960:19. Lady Catherine Hamilton 1542: 1313:Charge of the Light Brigade 1199:Lord Stratford de Redcliffe 954:and her younger sister the 856:Political career, 1828–1852 10: 6863: 6707:Politicians from Edinburgh 6144: 4467:Collier's New Encyclopedia 4357:Diplomacy & Statecraft 4334:by Muriel E. Chamberlain, 3808:Vol. 85. (1973) pp 58-77. 3437:Diplomacy & Statecraft 3365:. University of Cambridge. 3006: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2789: 2689: 2681: 2576: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2353: 2252: 2244: 2139: 2038: 2034: 2026: 1909: 1799: 1791: 1701:George Lockhart of Tarbrax 1674: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1379: 1222:agreed with the Russians. 1053: 87:Lord Aberdeen in July 1860 29: 6640: 6550: 6525:The Marquess of Salisbury 6437: 6419: 6361: 6343: 6325: 6303: 6285: 6267: 6249: 6231: 6213: 6191: 6173: 6155: 6120: 6036: 5998: 5885: 5874: 5530: 5463: 4995: 4870: 4825: 4803: 4794: 4789: 4782: 4772: 4763: 4755: 4748: 4738: 4729: 4721: 4716: 4706: 4697: 4679: 4674: 4664: 4655: 4644: 4636: 4626: 4617: 4609: 4599: 4590: 4582: 4572: 4563: 4555: 4545: 4536: 4528: 4523: 4250:Journal of Modern History 4125:, 1815, vol. ii, pg. 1232 4123:The Baronetage of England 4104:The Yorkshire Genealogist 3740:Walpole, Spencer (1889). 3590:British History 1815–1914 3086: 3068: 3060: 3036: 3018: 3014: 2982: 2964: 2956: 2932: 2914: 2910: 2869: 2851: 2843: 2819: 2801: 2797: 2765: 2747: 2739: 2715: 2697: 2693: 2656: 2638: 2630: 2606: 2588: 2584: 2551: 2533: 2525: 2501: 2483: 2479: 2433: 2415: 2407: 2383: 2365: 2361: 2328: 2310: 2302: 2278: 2260: 2256: 2219: 2201: 2193: 2169: 2151: 2147: 2114: 2096: 2088: 2064: 2046: 2042: 2017:George Gordon, Lord Haddo 1998: 1976: 1968: 1943: 1921: 1917: 1901:9. Lady Anna Susan Murray 1884: 1865: 1857: 1829: 1807: 1803: 1763: 1741: 1733: 1708: 1686: 1682: 1646: 1627: 1619: 1591: 1575: 1403: 1375: 1205:of 1778, which ended the 1050:Prime Minister, 1852–1855 866:Portrait of Lord Aberdeen 728:George Gordon, Lord Haddo 581: 569: 557: 550:George Gordon, Lord Haddo 545: 534: 463: 440: 429: 419: 391: 356: 351: 347: 335: 323: 313: 302: 295: 283: 271: 261: 250: 243: 233: 221: 209: 198: 188: 178: 166: 155: 148: 136: 124: 114: 103: 96: 92: 80: 41: 6335:The Earl of Ellenborough 5888:and Commonwealth Affairs 4944:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 4423:(1938), primary sources 4409:Temperley, Harold W. V. 4347:Conacher, J. B. (1968). 3235: 1756:Anne Lockhart of Tarbrax 1421:Lady Catherine Elizabeth 1361:Webster–Ashburton Treaty 1203:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 1095:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte 964:French colonial policies 932:Webster-Ashburton Treaty 895:Lord Aberdeen served as 760:Lady Catherine Elizabeth 740:William Pitt the Younger 6702:Nobility from Edinburgh 6520:William Ewart Gladstone 6510:The Viscount Palmerston 6345:Paymaster of the Forces 5188:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 4630:The Viscount Palmerston 4613:The Viscount Palmerston 4576:The Viscount Palmerston 4230:Encyclopædia Britannica 3421:Gordon, Arthur (1893). 3343:Dod, Robert P. (1860). 3280:Encyclopædia Britannica 3211:Free Church of Scotland 3200:He was a member of the 700:William Ewart Gladstone 660:classical civilisations 473:Lady Catherine Hamilton 239:The Viscount Palmerston 194:The Viscount Palmerston 184:The Viscount Palmerston 143:The Viscount Palmerston 6782:Knights of the Thistle 6485:The Viscount Melbourne 6439:Politics and diplomacy 6205:The Duke of Wellington 4807:George Hamilton-Gordon 4776:George Hamilton-Gordon 4742:The Marquess of Huntly 3825:40.3 (1953): 477-490. 3455:30.82 (1957): 189-206. 3333:MacIntyre, 643, quoted 3169:Aberdeen's biographer 1533:University of Aberdeen 1419:Lord Aberdeen married 1416: 1389:Klemens von Metternich 1265: 1245: 1161:The "Eastern Question" 1142: 1088:Sir William Molesworth 1065: 956:Infanta Luisa Fernanda 892: 874: 835: 319:The Duke of Wellington 216:The Duke of Wellington 6802:Scottish antiquarians 6787:Knights of the Garter 6353:Sir Edward Knatchbull 6059:Portal:United Kingdom 4375:online free to borrow 4362:Hoppen, K. Theodore. 4359:21.4 (2010): 549–573. 3630:(1976) 7#2 pp. 67–84. 3439:21.4 (2010): 549-573. 3187:St James's Piccadilly 1411: 1380:Further information: 1255: 1248:Crimean War 1853–1856 1240: 1134: 1064:Aberdeen in the 1850s 1063: 1054:Further information: 1038:had no clear winner. 903:until 1830 under the 880: 863: 830: 825:in May of that year. 819:Congress of Châtillon 787:Knight of the Thistle 742:. He was educated at 706:. I say emphatically 6530:The Earl of Rosebery 6505:The Earl of Aberdeen 6371:John Charles Herries 6277:The Earl of Aberdeen 6259:The Lord Wharncliffe 4491:UK National Archives 4399:Seton-Watson, R. W. 4383:(Hutchinson, 1963). 4369:Iremonger, Lucille. 3704:, cited in Lewis, D. 3423:The Earl of Aberdeen 3324:MacIntyre, 642, 644. 986:. In August 1847, a 928:second Peel ministry 520:; died 491:; died 48:The Earl of Aberdeen 44:The Right Honourable 6573:Society and culture 6183:The Earl of Rosslyn 4750:Peerage of Scotland 4403:(1937) pp 223–40. 4312:(1927). pp 89–130. 4177:. pp. 902–903. 3863:R.W. Seton-Watson, 3484:Lucille Iremonger, 3471:(1937) pp 223-41. ( 3465:Robert Seton-Watson 3453:Historical Research 3230:Temple in Jerusalem 3165:Religious interests 3103:7. Alicia Johnstone 1366:Greytown, Nicaragua 1321:John Arthur Roebuck 1309:Battle of Balaclava 920:first Peel ministry 909:Reform Bill of 1832 6842:People from Tarves 6309:Master of the Mint 6165:The Lord Lyndhurst 5251:Campbell-Bannerman 4725:The Earl of Erroll 4689:Title last held by 4668:The Earl Granville 4586:Thomas Spring Rice 4559:The Earl of Dudley 4543:January–June 1828 4524:Political offices 4379:Martin, Kingsley. 4289:Balfour, Frances. 4279:Balfour, Frances. 3854:(1998) pp. 167-74. 3690:Hyamson, Albert M. 3628:Maryland Historian 3171:Muriel Chamberlain 2886:3. Charlotte Baird 1417: 1317:Battle of Inkerman 1266: 1143: 1099:Napoleon Bonaparte 1066: 1044:vote of confidence 1023:Great Irish Famine 905:Duke of Wellington 893: 875: 278:Thomas Spring Rice 228:The Earl of Dudley 27:British politician 6762:Earls of Aberdeen 6669: 6668: 6663: 6662: 6515:Benjamin Disraeli 6500:The Earl of Derby 6495:Lord John Russell 6379: 6378: 6295:Sir George Murray 6193:Foreign Secretary 6068: 6067: 5483: 5482: 4813: 4812: 4804:Succeeded by 4773:Succeeded by 4739:Succeeded by 4707:Succeeded by 4675:Diplomatic posts 4665:Succeeded by 4640:The Earl of Derby 4627:Succeeded by 4620:Foreign Secretary 4600:Succeeded by 4573:Succeeded by 4566:Foreign Secretary 4549:Charles Arbuthnot 4546:Succeeded by 4308:Cecil, Algernon. 4145:978-0-19-861372-5 4100:"Hanson Pedigree" 4090:, 1987, pg. 133). 3936:www.goodreads.com 3841:(4 vol 1997) 1:1. 3293:978-1-59339-837-8 3161: 3160: 3157: 3156: 2568:12. William Baird 2131:10. Oswald Hanson 1282:Crimean peninsula 1258:Aberdeen ministry 1227:ships-of-the-line 1126:Lord John Russell 1056:Aberdeen ministry 1032:Benjamin Disraeli 1000:Lord John Russell 901:Foreign Secretary 811:Battle of Leipzig 799:Treaty of Töplitz 797:, and signed the 648:Aberdeen ministry 585: 584: 342:Charles Arbuthnot 150:Foreign Secretary 131:The Earl of Derby 16:(Redirected from 6854: 6817:Viscounts Gordon 6757:Diplomatic peers 6653: 6652: 6481:Prime ministers 6406: 6399: 6392: 6383: 6382: 6363:Secretary at War 6317:Alexander Baring 6241:The Earl de Grey 6150: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6072: 6071: 6057: 6045: 6044: 5880: 5522: 5521: 5510: 5503: 5496: 5487: 5486: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5020:Pitt the Younger 5015: 5008: 5006:Pitt the Younger 4988: 4986:Pitt the Younger 4981: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4881:Walpole (Orford) 4852: 4845: 4838: 4829: 4828: 4816: 4815: 4766:Earl of Aberdeen 4756:Preceded by 4722:Preceded by 4717:Honorary titles 4710:The Lord Stewart 4693:Sir Arthur Paget 4637:Preceded by 4610:Preceded by 4603:The Lord Glenelg 4583:Preceded by 4556:Preceded by 4529:Preceded by 4521: 4520: 4499: 4494: 4471: 4463: 4447: 4445:Biography portal 4442: 4441: 4440: 4373:(Collins, 1978) 4352: 4327: 4320:M.E. Chamberlain 4273: 4234: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4193: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4132: 4126: 4119: 4113: 4097: 4091: 4080:Complete Peerage 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4051: 4032: 4025: 4019: 4016:Complete Peerage 4012: 4006: 4003:Complete Peerage 3999: 3988: 3985:Complete Peerage 3981: 3975: 3972:Complete Peerage 3968: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3874: 3868: 3861: 3855: 3848: 3842: 3835: 3829: 3819: 3813: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3765: 3759: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3737: 3731: 3724: 3718: 3711: 3705: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3637: 3631: 3624: 3618: 3613:M. S. Anderson. 3611: 3605: 3604: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3562: 3556: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3515: 3509: 3504:Frederick Engels 3495: 3489: 3482: 3476: 3462: 3456: 3446: 3440: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3418: 3412: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3367: 3366: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3277: 3269: 2673:6. William Baird 2345:11. Mary Collett 1557: 1556: 1548: 1547: 1278:battle of Sinope 1262:Sir John Gilbert 1192:Lord Shaftesbury 1172:Eastern Question 1141: 1140: June 1858 1138: 1083:Sir James Graham 1075:Charles Greville 934:(1842), and the 887: 884: 756:Earl of Aberdeen 629: 624: 617: 610: 603: 596: 577: 525: 523: 519: 515: 496: 494: 490: 486: 398: 395:14 December 1860 370: 368: 352:Personal details 338: 326: 316: 307: 290:The Lord Glenelg 286: 274: 264: 255: 236: 224: 212: 203: 191: 181: 169: 160: 139: 127: 108: 85: 75: 39: 38: 32:Earl of Aberdeen 21: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6777:House of Gordon 6672: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6636: 6546: 6490:Sir Robert Peel 6433: 6429:Edwardian era → 6415: 6410: 6380: 6375: 6357: 6339: 6321: 6307: 6299: 6281: 6263: 6251:Lord Privy Seal 6245: 6227: 6209: 6195: 6187: 6169: 6157:Lord Chancellor 6151: 6142: 6138:Sir Robert Peel 6128: 6124: 6116: 6109:Sir Robert Peel 6099: 6069: 6064: 6032: 6000: 5994: 5887: 5881: 5872: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5484: 5479: 5467: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4866: 4856: 4821: 4809: 4800: 4797:Viscount Gordon 4778: 4769: 4761: 4744: 4735: 4727: 4712: 4703: 4690: 4687: 4685:Napoleonic Wars 4670: 4661: 4650: 4642: 4632: 4623: 4615: 4605: 4596: 4588: 4578: 4569: 4561: 4551: 4542: 4534: 4532:The Lord Bexley 4485: 4458: 4443: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4238:Anderson, Olive 4207: 4205: 4202: 4197: 4196: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4120: 4116: 4098: 4094: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4052: 4035: 4026: 4022: 4013: 4009: 4000: 3991: 3982: 3978: 3969: 3962: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3912:on 21 July 2015 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3862: 3858: 3849: 3845: 3836: 3832: 3820: 3816: 3803: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3766: 3762: 3753: 3749: 3738: 3734: 3725: 3721: 3712: 3708: 3688: 3684: 3677: 3663: 3659: 3652: 3638: 3634: 3625: 3621: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3563: 3559: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3534: 3530:Martin, 110–112 3529: 3525: 3516: 3512: 3496: 3492: 3483: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3449:A.B. Cunningham 3447: 3443: 3434: 3430: 3419: 3415: 3399: 3395: 3387: 3370: 3356: 3352: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3270: 3243: 3238: 3167: 3162: 1640:33. Mary Forbes 1545: 1508:Ferdinand Mount 1504:Stanmore church 1406: 1393:François Guizot 1384: 1378: 1353:Caroline affair 1337: 1250: 1163: 1139: 1122:Lord Palmerston 1058: 1052: 976: 924:Sir Robert Peel 885: 871:Thomas Lawrence 858: 839:Viscount Gordon 823:Treaty of Paris 772: 720: 688:First Opium War 622: 615: 608: 601: 594: 590: 553:Charlotte Baird 552: 530: 527: 511: 507: 504: 503:Harriet Douglas 498: 482: 478: 475: 455: 450: 442: 441:Other political 430:Political party 400: 396: 372: 371:28 January 1784 366: 364: 363: 362: 336: 330:The Lord Bexley 324: 314: 308: 303: 284: 272: 267:Sir Robert Peel 262: 256: 251: 234: 222: 210: 204: 199: 189: 179: 173:Sir Robert Peel 167: 161: 156: 137: 125: 109: 104: 88: 76: 51: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6860: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6667: 6666: 6661: 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6679: 6677: 6656: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6477:Pax Britannia 6475: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6413:Victorian era 6407: 6402: 6400: 6395: 6393: 6388: 6387: 6384: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6149: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6096: 6091: 6089: 6084: 6082: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5884: 5879: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5853:Gordon Walker 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5520: 5511: 5506: 5504: 5499: 5497: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5475: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4872:Great Britain 4869: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4808: 4799: 4798: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4759:George Gordon 4754: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4734: 4733: 4726: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4702: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4635: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4614: 4608: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4581: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4560: 4554: 4550: 4541: 4540: 4533: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4462: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4435: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4293:(vol 2 1922) 4292: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4283:(vol 1 1922) 4282: 4278: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4215:public domain 4204: 4203: 4190: 4184: 4176: 4170: 4162: 4156: 4147: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4030: 4024: 4017: 4011: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3986: 3980: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3958:, p. 47. 3957: 3952: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3866: 3860: 3853: 3847: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3811: 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1965: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425:Lord Abercorn 1422: 1415: 1414:Matthew Noble 1410: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1077:wrote in his 1076: 1070: 1062: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028:Earl of Derby 1024: 1020: 1019:Irish Brigade 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 989: 985: 981: 974:In opposition 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 940:Oregon Treaty 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 891: 879: 872: 868: 867: 862: 853: 851: 846: 844: 843:Privy Council 840: 834: 829: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 628: 621: 614: 607: 600: 593: 589: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565: 562: 560: 556: 551: 548: 544: 541: 538:9, including 537: 533: 500: 474: 469: 468: 466: 462: 459:(before 1834) 458: 453: 448: 445: 439: 435: 432: 428: 425: 422: 420:Resting place 418: 415: 411: 407: 403: 394: 390: 387: 386:Great Britain 383: 379: 375: 361:George Gordon 359: 355: 350: 346: 343: 340: 334: 331: 328: 322: 318: 312: 306: 301: 298: 294: 291: 288: 282: 279: 276: 270: 266: 260: 254: 249: 246: 242: 238: 232: 229: 226: 220: 217: 214: 208: 202: 197: 193: 187: 183: 177: 174: 171: 165: 159: 154: 151: 147: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 120: 117: 113: 107: 102: 99: 95: 91: 84: 79: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6645:Bibliography 6558:Demographics 6504: 6456:By location 6447:British Army 6276: 6052: 6040: 5900:Douglas-Home 5843:Douglas-Home 5642: 5622: 5356:Douglas-Home 5265:Lloyd George 5131: 4930:G. Grenville 4795: 4791:New creation 4790: 4764: 4730: 4698: 4691: 4680: 4656: 4645: 4618: 4591: 4564: 4537: 4474: 4465: 4420: 4410: 4400: 4390: 4380: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4348: 4335: 4331: 4323: 4309: 4290: 4280: 4253: 4249: 4241: 4228: 4200:Bibliography 4188: 4183: 4174: 4169: 4160: 4155: 4135: 4130: 4122: 4121:J. Debrett, 4117: 4108: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4064:24 September 4062:. Retrieved 4056: 4028: 4023: 4015: 4010: 4002: 3984: 3979: 3971: 3956:Holland 1911 3951: 3939:. Retrieved 3935: 3926: 3914:. Retrieved 3910:the original 3900: 3890:24 September 3888:. Retrieved 3881: 3872: 3864: 3859: 3851: 3846: 3838: 3833: 3822: 3817: 3805: 3800: 3788: 3776: 3768: 3763: 3755: 3750: 3741: 3735: 3727: 3722: 3714: 3709: 3693: 3685: 3666: 3660: 3641: 3635: 3627: 3622: 3614: 3609: 3589: 3582: 3573: 3565: 3560: 3552: 3547: 3535: 3526: 3518: 3513: 3506:: Volume 11, 3501: 3493: 3485: 3480: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3436: 3431: 3422: 3416: 3396: 3389:Holland 1911 3362: 3353: 3344: 3338: 3329: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3279: 3222: 3215: 3199: 3179:Presbyterian 3174: 3168: 2451: 1526: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1492:Argyll House 1489: 1443: 1418: 1385: 1338: 1325: 1302: 1267: 1241: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1196: 1180: 1176: 1164: 1148: 1144: 1111: 1092: 1078: 1071: 1067: 1040: 1016: 1011: 1004:Free Traders 993: 977: 948:Henry Bulwer 913: 894: 864: 847: 838: 836: 831: 827: 791:tuberculosis 773: 721: 711: 707: 703: 664: 656: 640:Conservative 631: 587: 586: 452:Conservative 443:affiliations 397:(1860-12-14) 337:Succeeded by 304: 285:Succeeded by 252: 235:Succeeded by 200: 190:Succeeded by 157: 138:Succeeded by 105: 36: 6697:1860 deaths 6692:1784 births 6603:Masculinity 5778:Chamberlain 5608:Castlereagh 5314:Chamberlain 4479:1803–2005: 3941:23 December 1496:St. James's 1357:Creole case 1288:, north of 1232:Charlemagne 1168:Crimean War 886: 1847 683:Robert Peel 652:Crimean War 454:(1834–1846) 449:(1859–1860) 436:(1846–1859) 325:Preceded by 273:Preceded by 223:Preceded by 180:Preceded by 126:Preceded by 6676:Categories 5920:Carrington 5728:Iddesleigh 5673:Malmesbury 5658:Malmesbury 5648:Palmerston 5638:Palmerston 5633:Wellington 5628:Palmerston 5568:Hawkesbury 5153:Palmerston 5139:Palmerston 5090:Wellington 5069:Wellington 4965:Rockingham 4937:Rockingham 4909:Devonshire 4888:Wilmington 4801:1814–1860 4770:1801–1860 4736:1846–1860 4704:1813–1814 4662:1852–1855 4624:1841–1846 4597:1834–1835 4570:1828–1830 3932:"Umbrella" 3175:ex officio 1523:Lord Byron 1398:Opium Wars 1290:Sevastopol 718:Early life 679:Wellington 677:death and 632:Lord Haddo 559:Alma mater 402:St James's 378:Midlothian 367:1784-01-28 6623:Burlesque 6598:Jewellery 6578:Cosmetics 6113:1834–1835 5905:Callaghan 5833:Macmillan 5783:Henderson 5773:MacDonald 5753:Lansdowne 5748:Salisbury 5743:Kimberley 5733:Salisbury 5718:Salisbury 5713:Granville 5708:Salisbury 5698:Granville 5693:Clarendon 5683:Clarendon 5668:Clarendon 5653:Granville 5603:Wellesley 5563:Grenville 5384:Callaghan 5349:Macmillan 5335:Churchill 5321:Churchill 5300:MacDonald 5286:MacDonald 5237:Salisbury 5223:Gladstone 5216:Salisbury 5209:Gladstone 5202:Salisbury 5195:Gladstone 5181:Gladstone 5104:Melbourne 5083:Melbourne 5048:Liverpool 5013:Addington 4972:Shelburne 4916:Newcastle 4902:Newcastle 4270:143965932 3758:, p. 145. 3730:, p. 109. 3717:, p. 105. 3498:Karl Marx 3195:Middlesex 1305:Balaclava 1286:Eupatoria 1270:Wallachia 1215:Wallachia 1184:Holy Land 1008:Corn Laws 980:Corn Laws 730:, son of 724:Edinburgh 710:. 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Knowledge

George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

Index