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at the expense of that newspaper and carry out excavations with a view to finding the missing fragments of the Flood story. This journey resulted not only in the discovery of some missing tablets, but also of fragments that recorded the succession and duration of the
Babylonian dynasties.
223:. As early as 1861, he was working evenings sorting and cleaning the mass of friable fragments of clay cylinders and tablets in the museum's storage rooms. In 1866 Smith made his first important discovery, the date of the payment of the
243:. Following the death of William H. Coxe in 1869 and with letters of reference from Rawlinson, Layard, William Henry Fox Talbot, and Edwin Norris, Smith was appointed Senior Assistant in the Assyriology Department early in 1870.
376:. According to the accounts of his coworkers in the reading room, on the day of the discovery, when Smith realized what he was reading he "began to remove articles of his clothing" and run around the room shouting in delight.
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George
Rawlinson. A Memoir of Major-General Henry Creswicke Rawlinson. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1882; A facsimile of the first edition. Elibron Classic series, 2005; pp. 240–1.
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183:. In his spare time, he read everything that was available to him on the subject. His interest was so keen that while working at the printing firm, he spent his lunch hours at the
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for a second expedition, this time at the expense of the museum, and continued his excavations at the tell of
Kouyunjik (Nineveh). An account of his work is given in
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Henry C.Rawlinson, "The
Assyrian Canon Verified by the Record of a Solar Eclipse, B.C. 763." The Athenaeum No. 2064, London: 18 May 1867, pp. 660–1.
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in 1853 on an archaeological mission for the
British Museum on behalf of his colleague and mentor Austen Henry Layard. The following January,
171:, Smith was limited in his ability to acquire a formal education. At age fourteen, he was apprenticed to the London-based publishing house of
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219:, Egyptologist and Director of the Department of Antiquities, who brought the young man to the attention of the renowned Assyriologist
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239:. Sir Henry suggested to the trustees of the museum that Smith should join him in the preparation of the third and fourth volumes of
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207:, during the archaeological expeditions of 1840–1855. In 1863 Smith married Mary Clifton (1835–1883), and they had six children.
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was forewarned and built an ark to house and preserve living things. After the flood, he sent out birds to look for dry land (
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324:"The Flood Tablet", the eleventh tablet of the Gilgamesh Epic describes how the gods sent a flood to destroy the world. Like
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415:, published early in 1875. The rest of the year was spent in fixing together and translating the fragments relating to the
451:. He died in Aleppo on 19 August. He left a wife and several children to whom an annuity of 150 pounds was granted by the
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Smith wrote about eight important works, including linguistic studies, historical works, and translations of major
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Smith's earliest successes were the discoveries of two unique inscriptions early in 1867. The first, a total
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Assyrian
Discoveries: An Account of Explorations and Discoveries on the Site of Nineveh, During 1873 to 1874
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In March 1876, the trustees of the
British Museum sent Smith once more to excavate the rest of the
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Barry
Hoberman, " B Archaeologist Portrait: George Smith (1840–1876) Pioneer Assyriologist",
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572:. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; New York: E. & J. B. Young. From
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601:. Ch 1–2 (80 pages) of Smith's life, includes new-found evidence about Smith's death.
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History of
Assurbanipall, Translated from the Cuneiform Inscriptions by George Smith
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821:"The Ark Before Noah: Decoding the Story of the Flood by Irving Finkel – review"
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inscribed on Tablet K51, he linked to the spectacular eclipse that occurred on
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666:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 261.
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The Buried Book: The Loss and
Rediscovery of the Great Epic of Gilgamesh
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engraving, at which he excelled. From his youth, he was fascinated with
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History of Assurbanipal, translated from the cuneiform inscriptions
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History of Assurbanipal, translated from the cuneiform inscriptions
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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History of Sennacherib: Translated from the Cuneiform Inscriptions
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Smith's natural talent for cuneiform studies was first noticed by
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on 3 December. The audience included the sitting prime minister,
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In 1872, Smith achieved worldwide fame by his translation of the
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552:. New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co., 1876. From WisdomLib.
149:(26 March 1840 – 19 August 1876) was a pioneering English
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published in London, Volume III in 1871 and Volume IV in 1875.
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This work is better known today as the eleventh tablet of the
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Cornell University Library Historical Monographs Collection.
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The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel
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Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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The Epic of Gilgamesh, or This Unnameable Little Broom
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540:. New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co., 1876. From
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606:Gods, Graves and Scholars: The Story of Archeology
443:, a small village about sixty miles northeast of
269:L'art de vérifier les dates des faits historiques
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407:In November 1873 Smith again left England for
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560:. London: Williams and Norgate, 1878. From
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275:. The other was the date of an invasion of
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733:The Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia
241:The Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia
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1473:British expatriates in the Ottoman Empire
419:, the results of which were published in
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167:As the son of a working-class family in
153:who first discovered and translated the
271:. This discovery is the cornerstone of
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783:. Williams and Norgate. pp. 15ff.
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613:"The great good luck of Mister Smith"
191:tablets that had been unearthed near
888:George Smith | British Assyriologist
795:"Secrets of Noah's Ark - Transcript"
1468:19th-century British archaeologists
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294:a paper on "The Early History of
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681:, Volume 38, Number 2, May 2007.
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421:The Chaldaean Account of Genesis
881:The Chaldean account of Genesis
873:The Chaldean account of Genesis
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549:The Chaldean Account of Genesis
486:The Chaldean Account of Genesis
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370:Society of Biblical Archaeology
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273:ancient Near Eastern chronology
187:, studying publications on the
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104:Discovered and translated the
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1463:19th-century English writers
864:George Smith (assyriologist)
705:.1 (Winter 1983), pp. 41–42.
181:Assyrian culture and history
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1438:People from Chelsea, London
611:Robert S. Strother (1971).
368:, which he read before the
163:Early life and early career
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700:The Biblical Archaeologist
431:Final expedition and death
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247:Discovery of inscriptions
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1134:Gilgamesh in the Outback
1118:The Great American Novel
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569:The History of Babylonia
507:The History of Babylonia
288:Annals of Assur-bani-pal
1274:Demon with a Glass Hand
663:Encyclopædia Britannica
437:Library of Ashurbanipal
423:(1880, co-written with
374:William Ewart Gladstone
195:in present-day Iraq by
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1443:English archaeologists
777:Smith, George (1871).
557:History of Sennacherib
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350:The First Egyptian War
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1453:Deaths from dysentery
1180:(1955 Czech oratorio)
1177:The Epic of Gilgamesh
1064:Other mythical beings
866:at Wikimedia Commons
801:. PBS. 7 October 2015
628:Archibald Henry Sayce
604:C. W. Ceram (1967),
511:Archibald Henry Sayce
491:George Smith (1878),
484:George Smith (1876).
478:George Smith (1875).
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1198:(1970 Turkish opera)
1189:(1964 Turkish opera)
1150:Slaves of the Shinar
633:Littell's Living Age
537:Assyrian Discoveries
505:George Smith (18–).
413:Assyrian Discoveries
1336:The Tower of Druaga
1281:The Tower of Druaga
1248:Where Is Gilgamesh?
1207:(1972 Danish opera)
447:, he fell ill with
396:The Daily Telegraph
221:Sir Henry Rawlinson
197:Austen Henry Layard
1126:Gilgamesh the King
1040:Shullat and Hanish
827:. 13 February 2014
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617:Saudi Aramco World
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240:
217:Samuel Birch
214:
166:
154:
147:George Smith
146:
145:
131:Institutions
114:
105:
71:(1876-08-19)
25:George Smith
18:
1433:1876 deaths
1428:1840 births
1328:Video games
1103:Adaptations
979:Utnapishtim
679:Smithsonian
675:"Epic Hero"
366:Great Flood
352:" from the
330:Utnapishtim
125:Assyriology
93:Nationality
1422:Categories
1259:Television
1110:Literature
934:Characters
581:References
231:, king of
46:1840-03-26
1478:Gilgamesh
1318:Gilgamesh
1212:Gilgamesh
1205:(Nørgård)
1203:Gilgamesh
1194:Gilgamesh
1187:(Kodallı)
1185:Gilgamesh
974:Urshanabi
949:Gilgamesh
449:dysentery
362:Chaldaean
296:Babylonia
277:Babylonia
189:cuneiform
175:to learn
60:, England
58:Middlesex
1406:Category
1214:(Brucci)
1196:(Saygun)
1000:Anunnaki
673:(2007).
593:(2007).
417:creation
304:Cypriote
281:Elamites
177:banknote
1488:Nineveh
1076:Humbaba
1030:Shamash
988:Deities
969:Shamhat
871:Smith,
651::
409:Nineveh
401:Nineveh
302:of the
279:by the
225:tribute
96:British
83:(today
54:Chelsea
1298:Comics
1267:Darmok
1251:(2024)
1243:(1997)
1235:(1985)
1161:(2009)
1153:(2006)
1145:(1991)
1137:(1986)
1129:(1984)
1121:(1973)
1050:Silili
1045:Siduri
1025:Ninsun
1019:Inanna
1015:Ishtar
964:Enkidu
942:Humans
805:27 May
645:
597:
445:Aleppo
441:İkizce
233:Israel
203:, and
121:Fields
77:Aleppo
1372:Mashu
1350:Other
1010:Enlil
831:2 May
686:Notes
677:, in
630:, in
615:, in
493:Sayce
453:Queen
439:. At
257:Sivan
235:, to
193:Mosul
85:Syria
1367:Uruk
1224:Film
995:Adad
833:2022
807:2019
799:Nova
595:ISBN
348:'s "
326:Noah
229:Jehu
66:Died
40:Born
1055:Wer
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954:Aga
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427:).
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