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Without reliable contemporary accounts, the most common account of the event is that after taking his oath, Washington kissed the Bible reverently, closed his eyes and in an attitude of devotion said "So help me God." Livingston then exclaimed, "It is done!" and turning to the people he shouted,
97:
in New York City, in the presence of a large number of onlookers. Washington was dressed in a suit of dark brown cloth and white silk stockings, all of
American manufacture. His hair was powdered and dressed in the fashion of the day, clubbed and ribboned.
256:
In 2009, the Lodge formed a registered public charity for the purpose of preserving, maintaining and restoring the George
Washington Inaugural Bible. In 2014, the St. John's Lodge No. 1 Foundation, Inc., received recognition as an IRS
1229:
1005:
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However, there is currently debate as to whether or not he added the phrase "So help me God" to his oath. The only contemporaneous account of
Washington's oath is from French consul
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1572:
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69:, Ancient York Masons, are the custodians of what is now known as the George Washington Inaugural Bible. There is dispute over whether the Bible was randomly opened to
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1513:
505:
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who reported the constitutional oath with no mention of "So help me God". The earliest known source indicating
Washington did add "So help me God" is attributed to
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413:"CITY MASONIC UNIT NOTES 200TH YEAR; St. John's, State's Oldest Lodge, Holds Rites Today-- Has Washington Bible Patriots Return to City At Washington's Funeral"
381:"CITY MASONIC UNIT NOTES 200TH YEAR; St. John's, State's Oldest Lodge, Holds Rites Today-- Has Washington Bible Patriots Return to City At Washington's Funeral"
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133:(Master of St. John's Lodge, who had retrieved the Lodge Bible when they discovered none had been provided), and other distinguished guests.
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137:"Long live George Washington, President of the United States!," a shout that was echoed and re-echoed by the multitude present.
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on April 30, 1789. The Bible has subsequently been used in the inauguration ceremonies of several other U.S. presidents.
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179:, whose 1989 inauguration was in the bicentennial year of Washington's. The Bible was also intended to be used for the
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In addition to its duties, the Bible has been used in the funeral processions of
Presidents Washington and
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446:"Research Guides: U.S. Presidential Inaugurations: A Resource Guide: Presidential Inaugurations: 2001-"
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198:. The Bible has also been used at the center-stone laying of the U.S. Capitol, the dedication of the
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105:. The open Bible on which the President laid his hand was held on a rich crimson velvet cushion by
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and elaborately supplemented with the historical, astronomical and legal data of that period.
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148:, aged six at the time of the inauguration, and first appears 60 years after the event.
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The
Republican court, or, American society in the days of Washington
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St. John's Lodge No. 1 George
Washington Inaugural Bible information
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At the conclusion, Washington and the others went in procession to
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Longfellow House–Washington's
Headquarters National Historic Site
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during the ceremony, or whether
Washington purposely chose it.
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236:, located on the site of Washington's inauguration, and the
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National
Treasures - The George Washington Inaugural Bible
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In recent years, it has been displayed in New York at the
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Bible used in Oath of Office of United States Presidents
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The Bible has since been used for the inaugurations of
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506:"TimesMachine: Sunday December 1, 1957 - NYTimes.com"
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of St. John's Lodge, in case the weather got better.
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Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
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The inaugural ceremony took place on the balcony of
202:, the centennials of the cornerstone laying of the
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1477:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
214:as well as the launching of the aircraft carrier
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1438:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
1514:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
882:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
365:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. pp.
565:
101:The oath of office was first administered by
935:1788–89 United States presidential election
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109:, Secretary of the Senate. With them were
1907:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
1650:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
1381:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
2225:Inaugural addresses by George Washington
2220:United States presidential inaugurations
1045:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
907:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
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80:
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1235:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
1127:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
912:George Washington's political evolution
545:St. John's Lodge No. 1 Foundation, Inc.
271:United States presidential inauguration
252:St. John's Lodge No. 1 Foundation, Inc.
113:, who had been elected vice president;
2202:
2017:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
1316:Electoral history of George Washington
1979:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
1860:Founding Fathers of the United States
683:Washington in the American Revolution
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1635:Washington Masonic National Memorial
1463:General George Washington at Trenton
1321:Post-presidency of George Washington
897:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
688:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
246:United States Capitol Visitor Center
181:first inauguration of George W. Bush
1974:George Washington Memorial Building
1040:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
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159:Other inaugurations and appearances
13:
1640:George Washington Memorial Parkway
1630:Washington University in St. Louis
281:List of George Washington articles
14:
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830:Resignation as commander-in-chief
539:George Washington Inaugural Bible
526:
311:Ceresi, Frank and McMains, Carol
240:, and in Washington, D.C. at the
32:George Washington Inaugural Bible
2183:
2182:
1964:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
1744:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
1449:Washington Crossing the Delaware
887:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
722:New York and New Jersey campaign
532:
77:George Washington's inauguration
61:, dated 1767, complete with the
23:Inaugural Bible as displayed at
1470:Washington at Verplanck's Point
1386:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
1255:President's House, Philadelphia
1092:State of the Union Address 1790
498:
480:
2009:George Washington Parke Custis
1942:American Philosophical Society
1704:America the Beautiful quarters
1548:George Washington on Horseback
1500:The Washington Family portrait
847:Washington Before Boston Medal
595:President of the United States
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234:Federal Hall National Memorial
117:, first Governor of New York;
52:president of the United States
25:Federal Hall National Memorial
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1739:250th Anniversary half dollar
1699:D.C. and territories quarters
1520:Reception at Trenton painting
1311:Washington and Lee University
1280:James River and Kanawha Canal
1122:Federal judicial appointments
737:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
333:"The very first inauguration"
286:
2011:(step-grandson, adopted son)
1625:George Washington University
1484:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
1375:The Apotheosis of Washington
974:Cabinet of the United States
902:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
7:
1456:The Passage of the Delaware
1250:Second Presidential Mansion
618:Second Continental Congress
264:
238:New York Historical Society
10:
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2045:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
1672:Washington–Franklin Issues
1245:First Presidential Mansion
1050:Proclamation of Neutrality
952:1792 presidential election
628:First Continental Congress
606:Commander-in-Chief of the
601:Senior Officer of the Army
359:Griswold, Rufus W (1855).
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1987:
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1807:The War that Made America
1535:Princeton Battle Monument
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1301:Society of the Cincinnati
1299:President General of the
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1082:Thanksgiving Proclamation
989:Secretary of the Treasury
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698:Washington's headquarters
671:Battle of the Monongahela
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261:non-profit organization.
85:Washington's Inauguration
2039:Augustine Washington Jr.
1799:Turn: Washington's Spies
1645:George Washington Bridge
1290:Congressional Gold Medal
969:Title of "Mr. President"
703:office and sleeping tent
666:Battle of Fort Necessity
487:St. John's Lodge website
469:St. John's Lodge website
349:dispatch of June 5, 1789
206:, U.S. Capitol, and the
2089:(2nd great-grandfather)
1709:American Women quarters
1615:Washington, D.C. statue
1530:Trenton Battle Monument
1506:Washington at Princeton
1198:Ferry Farm boyhood home
1072:Slave Trade Act of 1794
1006:Oath Administration Act
892:Continental Association
835:Badge of Military Merit
727:Delaware River crossing
1655:Washington Square Park
1443:Revolutionary War Door
1260:Germantown White House
1162:Washington and slavery
1055:Neutrality Act of 1794
86:
67:St. John's Lodge No. 1
27:
1969:Mount Vernon replicas
1927:General of the Armies
1902:Washington's Crossing
1734:Washington half eagle
1364:Washington's Birthday
1285:Mountain Road Lottery
1152:The Washington Papers
1001:Judiciary Act of 1789
764:Battle of White Marsh
749:Philadelphia campaign
656:French and Indian War
319:May 28, 2005, at the
187:in the care of three
84:
22:
2027:Mary Ball Washington
2021:Augustine Washington
2015:Eleanor Parke Custis
1892:Cherry-tree anecdote
1775:A More Perfect Union
1724:Silver bullion coins
1583:New York City statue
1147:Presidential library
1021:Militia Acts of 1792
962:Reception at Trenton
759:Battle of Germantown
754:Battle of Brandywine
541:at Wikimedia Commons
169:Dwight D. Eisenhower
103:Robert R. Livingston
2083:(great-grandfather)
2069:Lawrence Washington
2033:Lawrence Washington
1947:American Revolution
1791:We Fight to Be Free
1756:Cultural depictions
1667:U.S. Postage stamps
1620:West Point monument
1605:Philadelphia statue
1490:Unfinished portrait
1354:Washington Monument
1223:Woodlawn Plantation
1028:Coinage Act of 1792
957:Second inauguration
808:Newburgh Conspiracy
786:Sullivan Expedition
781:Battles of Saratoga
742:Battle of Princeton
200:Washington Monument
2150:Christopher Sheels
2093:Bushrod Washington
2063:Charles Washington
2057:John A. Washington
1912:1751 Barbados trip
1801:(2014–2017 series)
1689:Washington quarter
1600:Perth Amboy statue
1588:Wall Street statue
1568:Mexico City statue
1495:Lansdowne portrait
1306:Washington College
1295:Thanks of Congress
1218:Whiskey distillery
1033:United States Mint
1011:Nonintercourse Act
979:Secretary of State
940:First inauguration
774:Battle of Monmouth
510:The New York Times
492:2007-09-30 at the
474:2007-09-30 at the
417:The New York Times
385:The New York Times
87:
59:King James Version
28:
2215:Individual Bibles
2210:George Washington
2197:
2196:
2051:Samuel Washington
2003:John Parke Custis
1997:Martha Washington
1937:American Foxhound
1817:(2020 miniseries)
1809:(2006 miniseries)
1762:George Washington
1729:Washington nickel
1714:Washington dollar
1694:50 State Quarters
1677:1932 bicentennial
1573:Morristown statue
1431:George Washington
1423:George Washington
1415:George Washington
1407:George Washington
1392:George Washington
1067:Pinckney's Treaty
1016:Whiskey Rebellion
796:Siege of Yorktown
791:Yorktown campaign
732:Battle of Trenton
676:Forbes Expedition
643:Revolutionary War
581:George Washington
537:Media related to
218:George Washington
212:1964 World's Fair
208:Statue of Liberty
177:George H. W. Bush
165:Warren G. Harding
153:St. Paul's Chapel
146:Washington Irving
142:Comte de Moustier
57:The Bible is the
44:George Washington
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2160:Harry Washington
2120:Caroline Branham
1882:Virginia dynasty
1870:Federalist Party
1850:List of articles
1764:(1984 miniseries
1751:Mount Washington
1719:Lafayette dollar
1558:Baltimore statue
1349:Washington state
1344:Washington, D.C.
1087:Farewell Address
994:Secretary of War
984:Attorney General
608:Continental Army
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1240:Hasbrouck House
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1157:Religious views
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874:founding events
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813:Newburgh letter
803:Culper Spy Ring
715:Siege of Boston
710:Boston campaign
661:Jumonville Glen
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444:Drexler, Ken.
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820:Asgill Affair
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693:Aides-de-camp
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276:Lincoln Bible
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175:in 1977, and
174:
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83:
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68:
64:
60:
55:
53:
50:as the first
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
2181:
2174:John Adams →
2172:
2087:George Reade
2075:Mildred Gale
1932:Conway Cabal
1887:Coat of arms
1845:Bibliography
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1783:The Crossing
1782:
1774:
1769:1986 sequel)
1761:
1595:Paris statue
1540:
1512:
1505:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1399:plaster copy
1391:
1373:
1369:Purple Heart
1203:Mount Vernon
1140:public image
944:
840:Purple Heart
769:Valley Forge
513:. Retrieved
509:
500:
482:
464:
453:. Retrieved
449:
439:
428:. Retrieved
416:
407:
396:. Retrieved
384:
375:
361:
354:
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336:
327:
312:
306:
295:
255:
231:
227:Philadelphia
217:
193:
173:Jimmy Carter
162:
150:
139:
135:
131:Jacob Morton
125:, Maj. Gen.
100:
91:Federal Hall
88:
56:
31:
29:
2140:William Lee
1793:(2006 film)
1785:(2000 film)
1777:(1989 film)
1425:(Greenough)
610:(1775–1783)
603:(1798–1799)
597:(1789–1797)
242:Smithsonian
204:White House
107:Samuel Otis
95:Wall Street
2204:Categories
2135:Oney Judge
1897:River Farm
1815:Washington
1433:(Trumbull)
1409:(Ceracchi)
1336:depictions
1193:Birthplace
1188:Early life
1062:Jay Treaty
922:Presidency
872:Other U.S.
515:2023-10-07
455:2024-08-09
430:2024-08-09
398:2024-08-09
287:References
189:freemasons
127:Henry Knox
111:John Adams
71:Genesis 49
40:sworn upon
2065:(brother)
2059:(brother)
2053:(brother)
2005:(stepson)
1543:sculpture
1508:paintings
1331:Memorials
1213:Gristmill
1138:Views and
927:timeline)
425:0362-4331
393:0362-4331
259:501(c)(3)
229:in 1869.
225:in 1867,
171:in 1953,
167:in 1921,
63:Apocrypha
38:that was
2188:Category
2095:(nephew)
2047:(sister)
2029:(mother)
2023:(father)
1952:patriots
1917:Category
1823:Hamilton
1684:Currency
1417:(Canova)
1394:(Houdon)
860:Blueskin
624:Delegate
614:Delegate
490:Archived
472:Archived
317:Archived
265:See also
244:and the
123:John Jay
1838:Related
1525:Statues
1208:Fishery
1117:Cabinet
851:Horses
626:to the
616:to the
337:YouTube
34:is the
2103:Slaves
1999:(wife)
1989:Family
1172:Legacy
855:Nelson
630:(1774)
620:(1775)
423:
391:
223:Boston
210:, the
2115:Betty
369:–142.
46:when
36:Bible
2110:List
1828:film
1660:Arch
1334:and
1112:1796
1107:1793
1102:1792
1097:1791
421:ISSN
389:ISSN
216:USS
30:The
592:1st
367:141
93:on
42:by
2206::
508:.
448:.
419:.
415:.
387:.
383:.
335:.
248:.
129:,
121:,
1830:)
1826:(
925:(
573:e
566:t
559:v
518:.
458:.
433:.
401:.
339:.
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