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Geothermal areas of Yellowstone

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106:. The number of thermal features in Yellowstone is estimated at 10,000. A study that was completed in 2011 found that a total of 1,283 geysers have erupted in Yellowstone, 465 of which are active during an average year. These are distributed among nine geyser basins, with a few geysers found in smaller thermal areas throughout the Park. The number of geysers in each geyser basin are as follows: Upper Geyser Basin (410), Midway Geyser Basin (59), Lower Geyser Basin (283), Norris Geyser Basin (193), West Thumb Geyser Basin (84), Gibbon Geyser Basin (24), Lone Star Geyser Basin (21), Shoshone Geyser Basin (107), Heart Lake Geyser Basin (69), other areas (33). Although famous large geysers like Old Faithful are part of the total, most of Yellowstone's geysers are small, erupting to only a foot or two. The hydrothermal system that supplies the geysers with hot water sits within an ancient active 537: 513: 810: 63: 909: 715: 1203: 1296: 1211: 1005: 71: 368: 277:
ascent until the bubbles are too big and numerous to pass freely through constrictions. At a critical point the confined bubbles actually lift the water above, causing the geyser to splash or overflow. This decreases the pressure of the system and violent boiling results. Large quantities of water flash into tremendous amounts of steam that force a jet of water out of the vent: an eruption begins. Water (and heat) is expelled faster than the geyser's recharge rate, gradually decreasing the system's pressure and eventually ending the eruption.
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1989, the same geyser apparently clogged with silica and blew up, throwing rocks more than 200 feet (61 m). In 2003 a park ranger observed it bubbling heavily, the first such activity seen since 1991. Activity increased dramatically in mid-2003. Because of high ground temperatures and new features beside the trail much of Back Basin was closed until October. In 2004 the boardwalk was routed around the dangerous area and now leads behind Porkchop Geyser.
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and south of Yellowstone Lake, Heart Lake was named sometime before 1871 for Hart Hunney, a hunter. Other explorers in the region incorrectly assumed that the lake's name was spelled 'heart' because of its shape. The Heart Lake Geyser Basin begins a couple miles from the lake and descends along Witch
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A series of shallow earthquakes associated with the volcanic activity in Yellowstone struck this area in 1978. Soil temperatures increased to nearly 200 °F (93 °C). The slope between Sizzling Basin and Mud Geyser, once covered with green grass and trees, became a barren landscape of fallen
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Evidence of glacial activity is common, and it is one of the keys that allows geysers to exist. Glacier till deposits underlie the geyser basins providing storage areas for the water used in eruptions. Many landforms, such as Porcupine Hills north of Fountain Flats, are made up of glacial gravel and
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located in Upper Geyser Basin, Steamboat has an erratic and lengthy timetable between major eruptions. During major eruptions, which may be separated by intervals of more than a year (the longest recorded span between major eruptions was 50 years), Steamboat erupts over 300 feet (90 m) into the air.
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Norris Geyser Basin periodically undergoes a large-scale, basin-wide thermal disturbance lasting a few weeks. Water levels fluctuate, and temperatures, pH, colors, and eruptive patterns change throughout the basin. During a disturbance in 1985, Porkchop Geyser continually jetted steam and water; in
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is dissolved from the fractured rhyolite into the hot water as it travels through the fractured rock. Part of this hard mineral is later redeposited on the walls of the cracks and fissures to make a nearly pressure-tight system. Silica precipitates at the surface to form either geyserite or sinter,
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are located away from the road and require at least several miles of hiking to reach. These areas lack the boardwalks and other safety features of the developed areas. As falling into geothermal features can be fatal, it is usually advisable to visit these areas with an experienced guide or at the
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are a type of geothermal feature that periodically erupt scalding hot water. Increased pressure exerted by the enormous weight of the overlying rock and water prevents deeper water from boiling. As the hot water rises it is under less pressure and steam bubbles form. They, in turn, expand on their
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to an average of 204 °F (95.5 °C) as it leaves the vent. The water cools significantly while airborne and is no longer scalding hot by the time it strikes the ground, nearby boardwalks, or even spectators. Because of the high temperatures of the water in the features it is important that
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are the most common hydrothermal features in the park. Their plumbing has no constrictions. Superheated water cools as it reaches the surface, sinks, and is replaced by hotter water from below. This circulation, called convection, prevents water from reaching the temperature needed to set off an
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The thermal features at West Thumb are not only found on the lake shore, but extend under the surface of the lake as well. Several underwater hydrothermal features were discovered in the early 1990s and can be seen as slick spots or slight bulges in the summer. During the winter, the underwater
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described a unique event while a man was fishing adjacent to the cone: "...in swinging a trout ashore, it accidentally got off the hook and fell into the spring. For a moment it darted about with wonderful rapidity, as if seeking an outlet. Then it came to the top, dead, and literally boiled."
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is a large, acidic hydrothermal area (solfatara) with many fumaroles. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the number, size, and power of the fumaroles were much greater than today. The fumaroles are most easily seen in the cooler, low-light conditions of morning and evening.
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gas is present deep in the earth at Mud Volcano and is oxidized to sulfuric acid by microbial activity, which dissolves the surface soils to create pools and cones of clay and mud. Along with hydrogen sulfide, steam, carbon dioxide, and other gases explode through the layers of
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are where most of the large geothermal areas are located. Smaller geothermal areas can be found where fault lines reach the surface, in places along the circular fracture zone around the caldera, and at the base of slopes that collect excess groundwater. Due to the
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as lava and caused the surface above the emptied magma chamber to collapse. Water later filled the collapsed area of the caldera, forming an extension of Yellowstone Lake. This created the source of heat and water that feed the West Thumb Geyser Basin today.
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Cross, Jeff. "How many geysers are found in Yellowstone?" Program and Abstracts, The 11th Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. October 8–10, 2012, Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, Yellowstone National Park,
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which is about 1,400 feet (430 m) northwest of Old Faithful. Castle Geyser has an interval of approximately 13 hours between major eruptions, but is unpredictable after minor eruptions. The other three predictable geysers are
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artifacts have been found at Mammoth Hot Springs and other geothermal areas in Yellowstone. Some accounts state that the early people used hot water from the geothermal features for bathing and cooking. In the 19th century Father
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West Thumb was created approximately 162,000 years ago when a magma chamber bulged up under the surface of the earth and subsequently cracked it along ring fracture zones. This in turn released the enclosed
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is located 15 miles (24 km) north-northeast of Fishing Bridge and has one of Yellowstone's largest collections of hot springs and fumaroles. The geothermal features there release large amounts of
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Fishing Cone erupted frequently to the height of 40 feet (12 m) in 1919 and to lesser heights in 1939. One fisherman was badly burned in Fishing Cone in 1921. Fishing at the geyser is now prohibited.
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The Basin consists of three main areas: Porcelain Basin, Back Basin, and One Hundred Springs Plain. Unlike most of other geyser basins in the park, the waters from Norris are acidic rather than
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lava flows. These flows, occurring long after the catastrophic eruption of 640,000 years ago, flowed across the landscape like stiff mounds of bread dough due to their high silica content.
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traveled north of the Yellowstone area in 1806. Local natives that they came upon seldom dared to enter what we now know is the caldera because of frequent loud noises that sounded like
2225: 1160: 1069:, which is the largest geyser basin in area, covering approximately 11 square miles. Due to its large size, it has a much less concentrated set of geothermal features, including 694:. The basin is on a ridge reached by a very steep one-mile (1.6 km) trail south of Artists' Paint Pots. Other areas of thermal activity in Gibbon Geyser Basin lie off-trail. 884: 844: 223:. At that depth the brine is superheated to temperatures that exceed 400 °F (204 °C) but is able to remain a liquid because it is under great pressure (like a huge 1386: 1237: 1431: 259:, or steam vents, are the hottest hydrothermal features in the park. They have so little water that it all flashes into steam before reaching the surface. At places like 1476: 821:
Signs of the forces of erosion can be seen everywhere, from runoff channels carved across the sinter in the geyser basins to the drainage created by the Firehole River.
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recounted in 1830 that the steam rising from the various geyser basins reminded him of smoke coming from industrial smokestacks on a cold winter morning in
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The various geyser basins are located where rainwater and snowmelt can percolate into the ground, get indirectly superheated by the underlying
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Creek to the lakeshore. Five groups of hydrothermal features comprise the basin, and all of them contain geysers, although some are dormant.
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thermal features are visible as melt holes in the icy surface of the lake. The surrounding ice can reach three feet (one yard) in thickness.
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spectators remain on the boardwalks and designated trails. Several deaths have occurred in the park as a result of falls into hot springs.
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are primarily mud pots and fumaroles because the area is situated on a perched water system with little water available. Fumaroles or "
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West Thumb Hamilton's Store, General Store, 300' east of Grand Loop Road & 150' northwest of Ranger Station, West Thumb, Teton, WY
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reported that natives he interviewed thought that geyser eruptions were "the result of combat between the infernal spirits". The
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Algae on left bacteria on right at the intersection of flows from the Constant & Whirlgig Geysers at Norris Geyser Basin
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creating the massive geyser cones, the scalloped edges of hot springs, and the seemingly barren landscape of geyser basins.
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Aerial view of the Midway Geyser Basin, showing the Grand Prismatic Spring, Excelsior Geyser, Turquoise Pool, and Opal Pool
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West Thumb Ranger Station, East of Old Faithful & north of Grant Village on Grand Loop Road, West Thumb, Teton, WY
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boundary, their energy has been attributed to the same magmatic system that fuels other Yellowstone geothermal areas.
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Steamboat does not lie dormant between eruptions, instead displaying minor eruptions of approximately 40 feet (12 m).
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intrusion into their realm. The first white man known to travel into the caldera and see the geothermal features was
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is a small hydrothermal area south of Norris Junction that includes colorful hot springs and two large mudpots.
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white rock of the terraces. These features constantly and quickly change due to the rapid rate of deposition.
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The Ragged Hills that lie between Back Basin and One Hundred Springs Plain are thermally altered glacial
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from the Old Faithful area. They had a choice of continuing on the stagecoach or boarding the steamship
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in the south-central portion of Yellowstone, southeast of most of the main geyser basins. Lying in the
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Perhaps the most famous hydrothermal feature at West Thumb is a geyser on the lake shore known as
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which pours over 4,000 U.S. gallons (15,000 L; 3,300 imp gal) per minute into the
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to live at Norris, creating different color patterns in and around the Norris Basin waters.
448:. The Norris-Mammoth Corridor is a fault that runs from Norris north through Mammoth to the 341:). Thermal waters rise through the limestone, carrying high amounts of dissolved carbonate. 3510: 3362: 3304: 3299: 3253: 2982: 2932: 2917: 2739: 1531: 1523: 788:. Biscuit Basin and Black Sand Basin are also within the boundaries of Upper Geyser Basin. 2368: 8: 3417: 3268: 3258: 3228: 2779: 2774: 2628: 2598: 2593: 2565: 1958: 1617: 1584: 1335:. The boat dock was located near the south end of the geyser basin near Lakeside Spring. 1070: 768: 691: 525: 441: 330: 301: 160: 139: 126: 91: 70: 1922: 1878: 1858: 3387: 3248: 3197: 2799: 2769: 2759: 2533: 2495: 1866: 1210: 326: 1934: 1890: 367: 3412: 3402: 3372: 3357: 3352: 3337: 3166: 2784: 2744: 2734: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2037: 1946: 1844: 1830: 1613: 1125: 822: 449: 338: 1902: 1575: 3422: 3397: 3382: 3367: 3347: 3327: 3238: 3129: 2714: 2603: 2448: 1782: 1605: 1547: 1121: 1113: 1085: 977: 874: 785: 687: 683: 545: 521: 509:
eruption. The Gibbon Falls lies on the caldera boundary as does Virginia Cascades.
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is the hottest geyser basin in the park and is located near the northwest edge of
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reach a height of 8,262 feet (2,518 m), dividing the country into two distinct
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are reminders that 70,000 to 14,000 years ago, this area was buried under ice.
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The hills surrounding Old Faithful and the Upper Geyser Basin are reminders of
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The heat that drives geothermal activity in the Yellowstone area comes from
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is evident on the drive south of Old Faithful, toward Craig Pass. Here the
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There are at least five types of geothermal features found at Yellowstone:
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very least, travelers need to ensure they remain on well-marked trails.
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has a pH of ~3.5). The difference in pH allows for a different class of
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Geyser basins and other geothermal features in Yellowstone National Park
3152: 2471: 2203:. Geyser Observation and Study Association (GOSA). 2006. Archived from 1770: 1597: 1593: 1332: 1324: 1093: 792: 457: 346: 283: 230: 211:
that extends to a depth of 3,000 to 6,000 feet (900 to 1,800 m) and is
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from surrounding rock transfers heat to an overlaying layer of fresh
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and the belief that the spirits that possessed the area did not like
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which erupts nearly continuously to heights of 45 feet (14 m),
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deposits similar to the siliceous spires discovered on the floor of
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contains several groups of geysers and deep blue hot springs near
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Harris, Ann G.; Tuttle, Esther; and Tuttle, Sherwood D. (1995).
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eruption. Many hot springs give rise to streams of heated water.
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Geological Overview of the Grant Village & West Thumb Areas
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is released at the surface and calcium carbonate deposited as
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near Norris Junction and on the intersection of three major
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is much smaller than the other basins found alongside the
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and Norris. The most accessible feature in the basin is
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stream channels cut through lava flows formed after the
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includes several thermal areas in the vicinity of the
194: 2384:"Yellowstone National Park Thermal Features Database" 2093: 2091: 2089: 452:, area. The Hebgen Lake fault runs from northwest of 2264: 2243: 2167: 2149: 722:
South of Norris along the rim of the caldera is the
2086: 1623: 1299:Geyser cone under water at West Thumb Geyser Basin 1829:. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado. 3590:Geothermal features of Yellowstone National Park 3581: 2252:Yellowstone Resources and Issues: 2006, page 198 2176:Yellowstone Resources and Issues, 2006, page 194 2155:Yellowstone Resources and Issues, 2006, page 193 263:, the result is loud hissing of steam and gases. 682:has no active geysers, but its 'monuments' are 1323:Early visitors would arrive at West Thumb via 308:hot springs with a limited water supply. Some 74:Excelsior Geyser at night, Midway Geyser Basin 3615:Historic American Buildings Survey in Wyoming 3137: 2456: 2298:For the whole paragraph, except where noted: 2120: 2118: 191:called it "the place where Hell bubbled up". 2315:. Yellowstone Geothermal Features Database. 2164:Geological Overview of the Old Faithful Area 1931:"Old Faithful Area Natural Features, Page 1" 1338: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1662:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3144: 3130: 2463: 2449: 2386:. Montana State University. Archived from 2115: 1197: 2187:"Yellowstone Geysers, Lower Geyser Basin" 1867:"Hydrothermal Features and How They Work" 1682:Learn how and when to remove this message 813:Blue Star Spring near Old Faithful Geyser 626:, with a small boardwalk right along the 2074: 2050: 2029: 2011: 1992: 1943:"Grant Village Area Geologic Highlights" 1887:"Geological Overview of the Norris Area" 1841:Geology of national parks: fifth edition 1713: 1705: 1574: 1294: 1209: 1201: 1003: 907: 808: 800: 713: 535: 520:The tallest active geyser in the world, 511: 470: 374: 366: 69: 61: 1957:. National Park Service. Archived from 1945:. National Park Service. Archived from 1933:. National Park Service. Archived from 1921:. National Park Service. Archived from 1919:"Old Faithful Area Geologic Highlights" 1901:. National Park Service. Archived from 1889:. National Park Service. Archived from 1877:. National Park Service. Archived from 1857:. National Park Service. Archived from 1809:List of Yellowstone geothermal features 1794:trees known as "the cooking hillside". 1080:Geysers in Lower Geyser Basin include 456:, to Norris. This fault experienced an 66:Steamboat Geyser at Norris Geyser Basin 3610:Landforms of Yellowstone National Park 3582: 2275:Yellowstone Resources and Issues: 2006 2144:Yellowstone Resources and Issues: 2006 2124:Geological Overview of the Norris Area 2098:Yellowstone Resources and Issues: 2006 1570: 903: 552: 371:Porcelain Basin at Norris Geyser Basin 362: 3125: 2444: 2357:"Yellowstone Photos & Multimedia" 2133:Natural Highlights of the Norris Area 1979:Geothermal Features and How They Work 1610:Mammoth Hot Springs Historic District 1152:Clepsydra Geyser erupting. July 2019 999: 697: 215:the hot but mostly solid part of the 3151: 2470: 1660:adding citations to reliable sources 1627: 1331:to continue the journey by water to 988:is found here. Also in the basin is 1955:"Mammoth Hot Springs Terraces Tour" 1855:"Natural Highlights of Yellowstone" 1104:), the Pink Cone group of geysers ( 320:, which breaks down rock into clay. 195:Types of features found in the park 13: 2406:Historic American Buildings Survey 1546:, of which the primary feature is 1317:Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition 1008:Silex Spring at Fountain Paint Pot 718:Sawmill and Grand geysers erupting 14: 3626: 2349: 1843:. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing. 1701:Hayden Valley geothermal features 1579:Dead trees at Mammoth Hot Springs 475:Cistern Spring in the Back Basin. 460:in 1959 that measured 7.4 on the 122:deposits around and within them. 3563: 3105: 2672:Regional designations of Montana 2287:Yellowstone Resources and Issues 1899:"Norris Area Natural Highlights" 1694: 1632: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1218: 1174: 1157: 1136: 1012: 916: 881: 860: 841: 805:Black Opal Pool at Biscuit Basin 702: 557: 383: 357: 2323: 2305: 2292: 2280: 2255: 2218: 2193: 2179: 2158: 2136: 2127: 1624:Mud Volcano and Sulphur Caldron 1214:Overflow areas of Silex springs 540:Overview of Artists' Paintpots. 80:geothermal areas of Yellowstone 2062: 2023: 1982: 1973: 1128:), as well as Sizzler Geyser. 1: 2030:Hamilton, John (2010-09-01). 1819: 187:. In the 1850s famed trapper 219:that contains Yellowstone's 7: 2036:. ABDO Publishing Company. 1797: 466:1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake 52:GPX (secondary coordinates) 10: 3631: 2273:For the whole paragraph: 1875:"Norris Geyser Basin Tour" 1827:The Geysers of Yellowstone 1582: 1073:. Fountain Paint Pots are 233:of the churning brine and 165:Lewis and Clark Expedition 3559: 3431: 3318: 3277: 3221: 3175: 3163: 3101: 2808: 2690: 2647: 2586: 2514:Congressional delegations 2494: 2482: 2142:For the whole paragraph: 2033:Yellowstone National Park 1602:Yellowstone National Park 1339:Backcountry Geyser Basins 454:West Yellowstone, Montana 88:Yellowstone National Park 47:GPX (primary coordinates) 22:Map all coordinates using 2365:"Geysers of Yellowstone" 2359:. National Park Service. 2317:Montana State University 2189:. Yellowstone.net. 2019. 2112:Norris Geyser Basin Tour 1966: 1913:. National Park Service. 1869:. National Park Service. 1825:Bryan, T. Scott (1995). 1777:, breaking it down into 1761:The thermal features at 1542:and Old Faithful is the 185:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 30:Download coordinates as: 1520:Heart Lake Geyser Basin 1414:Heart Lake Geyser Basin 1350:Heart Lake Geyser Basin 1265:West Thumb Geyser Basin 1232:West Thumb Geyser Basin 1225:West Thumb Geyser Basin 1206:West Thumb Geyser Basin 1198:West Thumb Geyser Basin 3600:Hot springs of Wyoming 2302:, page 73, paragraph 5 2300:Windows into the Earth 2081:Windows into the Earth 2069:Windows into the Earth 2057:Windows into the Earth 2018:Windows into the Earth 2006:Windows into the Earth 1814:Hydrothermal explosion 1758: 1738:44.62472°N 110.43417°W 1718:Dragon's Mouth Spring 1711: 1592:is a large complex of 1580: 1544:Lone Star Geyser Basin 1493:44.35444°N 110.79917°W 1471:Shoshone Geyser Basins 1459:Lone Star Geyser Basin 1448:44.41389°N 110.81778°W 1403:44.30000°N 110.51556°W 1362:Lone Star Geyser Basin 1300: 1254:44.41861°N 110.57306°W 1215: 1207: 1048:44.54944°N 110.83583°W 1009: 986:Grand Prismatic Spring 951:44.51778°N 110.83222°W 913: 814: 806: 746:44.46444°N 110.82917°W 719: 661:44.68417°N 110.75389°W 593:44.69944°N 110.74278°W 541: 517: 476: 419:44.72861°N 110.70444°W 380: 372: 288:Grand Prismatic Spring 75: 67: 2667:Glacier National Park 2331:"What is Travertine?" 2313:"Mammoth Hot Springs" 1717: 1709: 1703:at Wikimedia Commons 1583:Further information: 1578: 1555:Shoshone Geyser Basin 1504:Shoshone Geyser Basin 1376:at Wikimedia Commons 1374:Shoshone Geyser Basin 1364:at Wikimedia Commons 1352:at Wikimedia Commons 1298: 1227:at Wikimedia Commons 1213: 1205: 1082:Great Fountain Geyser 1024:Farther north is the 1021:at Wikimedia Commons 1007: 925:at Wikimedia Commons 911: 812: 804: 717: 711:at Wikimedia Commons 672:Monument Geyser Basin 639:Monument Geyser Basin 566:at Wikimedia Commons 539: 515: 474: 392:at Wikimedia Commons 378: 370: 337:(a rock type made of 73: 65: 42:GPX (all coordinates) 3605:Volcanism of Wyoming 3300:Powder River Country 1743:44.62472; -110.43417 1656:improve this section 1498:44.35444; -110.79917 1453:44.41389; -110.81778 1408:44.30000; -110.51556 1259:44.41861; -110.57306 1053:44.54944; -110.83583 956:44.51778; -110.83222 751:44.46444; -110.82917 666:44.68417; -110.75389 598:44.69944; -110.74278 424:44.72861; -110.70444 324:Travertine terraces: 2578:Tourist attractions 2566:The Last Best Place 1733: /  1590:Mammoth Hot Springs 1585:Mammoth Hot Springs 1571:Mammoth Hot Springs 1488: /  1443: /  1398: /  1249: /  1169:Fountain Paint Pots 1071:Fountain Paint Pots 1043: /  962:Midway Geyser Basin 946: /  929:Midway Geyser Basin 923:Midway Geyser Basin 904:Midway Geyser Basin 769:Old Faithful Geyser 741: /  692:Pinedale Glaciation 656: /  604:Gibbon Geyser Basin 588: /  571:Gibbon Geyser Basin 564:Gibbon Geyser Basin 553:Gibbon Geyser Basin 526:Old Faithful Geyser 442:Yellowstone Caldera 430:Norris Geyser Basin 414: /  397:Norris Geyser Basin 390:Norris Geyser Basin 379:Norris Geyser Basin 363:Norris Geyser Basin 331:Mammoth Hot Springs 327:Travertine terraces 302:Fountain Paint Pots 161:Pierre-Jean De Smet 140:Yellowstone Plateau 127:Yellowstone hotspot 3595:Geysers of Wyoming 3570:Wyoming portal 3112:Montana portal 2201:"Clepsydra Geyser" 1911:"Steamboat Geyser" 1759: 1712: 1581: 1530:watershed east of 1301: 1216: 1208: 1059:Lower Geyser Basin 1026:Lower Geyser Basin 1019:Lower Geyser Basin 1010: 1000:Lower Geyser Basin 914: 815: 807: 757:Upper Geyser Basin 724:Upper Geyser Basin 720: 709:Upper Geyser Basin 698:Upper Geyser Basin 632:Artists' Paintpots 542: 518: 477: 381: 373: 333:, are formed from 76: 68: 3577: 3576: 3119: 3118: 2333:. Travertine Info 2226:"Pink Cone Group" 2043:978-1-61784-302-0 1699:Media related to 1692: 1691: 1684: 1614:calcium carbonate 1513: 1468: 1423: 1372:Media related to 1360:Media related to 1348:Media related to 1274: 1223:Media related to 1189:White Dome Geyser 1184: 1164: 1147: 1126:White Dome Geyser 1068: 1017:Media related to 971: 921:Media related to 888: 869: 848: 823:Mountain building 766: 707:Media related to 681: 613: 562:Media related to 544:North of Norris, 450:Gardiner, Montana 439: 388:Media related to 339:calcium carbonate 94:features such as 90:as well as other 3622: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3110: 3109: 3108: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2360: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2296: 2290: 2289:, 2006, page 200 2284: 2278: 2271: 2262: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2147: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2113: 2110: 2101: 2095: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1962: 1950: 1938: 1926: 1914: 1906: 1894: 1882: 1870: 1862: 1783:Hydrogen sulfide 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1710:Churning Caldron 1698: 1687: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1636: 1628: 1606:Fort Yellowstone 1561:Hot Spring Basin 1548:Lone Star Geyser 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1234: 1222: 1186: 1185: 1166: 1165: 1149: 1148: 1122:Pink Cone Geyser 1114:Narcissus Geyser 1092:, Jelly Geyser, 1086:Clepsydra Geyser 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1028: 1016: 978:Excelsior Geyser 970: 969: 967: 966: 965: 963: 958: 957: 952: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 931: 920: 890: 889: 875:Riverside Geyser 871: 870: 850: 849: 786:Riverside Geyser 765: 764: 762: 761: 760: 758: 753: 752: 747: 742: 739: 738: 737: 734: 726: 706: 688:Yellowstone Lake 684:siliceous sinter 680: 679: 677: 676: 675: 673: 668: 667: 662: 657: 654: 653: 652: 649: 641: 612: 611: 609: 608: 607: 605: 600: 599: 594: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 573: 561: 546:Roaring Mountain 522:Steamboat Geyser 438: 437: 435: 434: 433: 431: 426: 425: 420: 415: 412: 411: 410: 407: 399: 387: 314:hydrogen sulfide 261:Roaring Mountain 144:Steamboat Geyser 135:glacial moraines 82:include several 3630: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3564: 3562: 3555: 3427: 3314: 3273: 3217: 3171: 3159: 3150: 3120: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3097: 2938:Lewis and Clark 2804: 2686: 2677:Western Montana 2657:Eastern Montana 2643: 2582: 2551:Protected areas 2490: 2478: 2469: 2393: 2391: 2382: 2374: 2372: 2363: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2244: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2146:, pages 190–191 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2116: 2111: 2104: 2096: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2004: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1953: 1941: 1929: 1917: 1909: 1897: 1885: 1873: 1865: 1853: 1822: 1800: 1767:Sulphur Caldron 1748: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1688: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1653: 1637: 1626: 1587: 1573: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1341: 1313:Walter Trumbull 1264: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1137: 1090:Fountain Geyser 1058: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1002: 961: 959: 955: 953: 949: 948: 945: 940: 937: 935: 933: 932: 906: 901: 900: 899: 896: 891: 882: 877: 872: 861: 856: 851: 842: 827:Rocky Mountains 756: 754: 750: 748: 744: 743: 740: 735: 732: 730: 728: 727: 700: 671: 669: 665: 663: 659: 658: 655: 650: 647: 645: 643: 642: 628:Grand Loop Road 603: 601: 597: 595: 591: 590: 587: 582: 579: 577: 575: 574: 555: 429: 427: 423: 421: 417: 416: 413: 408: 405: 403: 401: 400: 365: 360: 225:pressure cooker 197: 156:Native American 60: 59: 58: 57: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3628: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3575: 3574: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Climate change 3231: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3213:Radio stations 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2725:Columbia Falls 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2692:Largest cities 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2573:Transportation 2570: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2509:Climate change 2506: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2414:at HABS, also 2409: 2399: 2380: 2361: 2351: 2350:External links 2348: 2345: 2344: 2322: 2304: 2291: 2279: 2263: 2254: 2242: 2217: 2192: 2178: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2135: 2126: 2114: 2102: 2085: 2073: 2061: 2049: 2042: 2022: 2010: 1991: 1981: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1961:on 2010-06-09. 1951: 1949:on 2010-05-18. 1939: 1937:on 2010-08-30. 1927: 1925:on 2010-05-28. 1915: 1907: 1905:on 2010-05-30. 1895: 1893:on 2010-05-08. 1883: 1881:on 2010-06-05. 1871: 1863: 1861:on 2010-08-28. 1851: 1837: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1799: 1796: 1690: 1689: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1572: 1569: 1340: 1337: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1106:Dilemma Geyser 1098:Morning Geyser 1001: 998: 990:Turquoise Pool 982:Firehole River 974:Firehole River 905: 902: 898: 897: 892: 880: 878: 873: 859: 857: 852: 840: 837: 836: 835: 699: 696: 554: 551: 485:Echinus Geyser 483:(for example, 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 343:Carbon dioxide 321: 310:microorganisms 292: 278: 264: 196: 193: 55: 54: 49: 44: 39: 33: 20: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3627: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3572: 3571: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3208:State symbols 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3114: 3113: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2908:Golden Valley 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2561:State symbols 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2390:on 2008-05-14 2389: 2385: 2381: 2371:on 2009-02-01 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2332: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2301: 2295: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2258: 2249: 2247: 2232:on 2010-11-29 2231: 2227: 2221: 2207:on 2010-09-29 2206: 2202: 2196: 2188: 2182: 2173: 2171: 2161: 2152: 2145: 2139: 2130: 2121: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2082: 2077: 2070: 2065: 2058: 2053: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2026: 2019: 2014: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1985: 1976: 1972: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1849:0-7872-5353-7 1846: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1835:0-87081-365-X 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1755: 1716: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1686: 1683: 1675: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1641:This section 1639: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1596:on a hill of 1595: 1591: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:Shoshone Lake 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1472: 1465: 1427: 1420: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1212: 1204: 1172: 1155: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Labial Geyser 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1006: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 968: 930: 926: 924: 919: 910: 895: 894:Grotto Geyser 879: 876: 858: 855: 839: 838: 834: 832: 828: 824: 819: 811: 803: 799: 797: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 774: 773:Castle Geyser 770: 763: 725: 716: 712: 710: 705: 695: 693: 689: 685: 678: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 610: 572: 567: 565: 560: 550: 547: 538: 534: 530: 527: 523: 514: 510: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 490: 486: 482: 473: 469: 467: 463: 462:Richter scale 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 436: 398: 393: 391: 386: 377: 369: 358:Geyser basins 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 325: 322: 319: 318:sulfuric acid 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 293: 289: 285: 282: 279: 275: 271: 268: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 226: 222: 221:magma chamber 218: 214: 210: 206: 205:volcanic rock 202: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 152: 149: 148:boiling point 145: 141: 136: 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 72: 64: 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40: 38: 35: 34: 32: 31: 26: 25:OpenStreetMap 23: 3561: 3408:Rock Springs 3244:Demographics 3183:Bibliography 3165: 3103: 3003:Powder River 2928:Judith Basin 2662:The Flathead 2614:Demographics 2539:bibliography 2484: 2392:. Retrieved 2388:the original 2373:. Retrieved 2369:the original 2335:. Retrieved 2325: 2307: 2299: 2294: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2257: 2234:. Retrieved 2230:the original 2220: 2209:. Retrieved 2205:the original 2195: 2181: 2160: 2151: 2143: 2138: 2129: 2097: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2032: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 1984: 1975: 1959:the original 1947:the original 1935:the original 1923:the original 1903:the original 1891:the original 1879:the original 1859:the original 1840: 1826: 1792: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1693: 1678: 1669: 1654:Please help 1642: 1604:adjacent to 1589: 1588: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1543: 1537: 1519: 1517: 1470: 1425: 1380: 1378: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1328: 1322: 1315:of the 1870 1309:Fishing Cone 1306: 1302: 1285: 1231: 1229: 1217: 1102:Spasm Geyser 1079: 1074: 1025: 1023: 1011: 928: 927: 915: 854:Old Faithful 820: 816: 790: 782:Daisy Geyser 778:Grand Geyser 723: 721: 701: 638: 636: 631: 624:Beryl Spring 620:Gibbon Falls 616:Gibbon River 570: 568: 556: 543: 531: 519: 496: 492:thermophiles 478: 396: 394: 382: 323: 294: 281:Hot springs: 280: 274:Old Faithful 266: 253: 248: 229: 212: 198: 154:Prehistoric 153: 124: 79: 77: 29: 28: 21: 3481:Hot Springs 3363:Green River 3310:Yellowstone 3295:Great Basin 3290:Grand Teton 3285:Black Hills 3264:LGBT rights 3193:Delegations 3093:Yellowstone 3058:Sweet Grass 2978:Musselshell 2740:Great Falls 2682:Yellowstone 2639:LGBT rights 1804:Mud volcano 1771:steam vents 1763:Mud Volcano 1749:Mud Volcano 1741: / 1728:110°26′03″W 1672:August 2021 1594:hot springs 1528:Snake River 1496: / 1483:110°47′57″W 1451: / 1438:110°49′04″W 1406: / 1393:110°30′56″W 1277:Crater Lake 1257: / 1244:110°34′23″W 1118:Pink Geyser 1051: / 1038:110°50′09″W 954: / 941:110°49′56″W 749: / 736:110°49′45″W 664: / 651:110°45′14″W 596: / 583:110°44′34″W 422: / 409:110°42′16″W 329:, found at 284:Hot springs 239:groundwater 189:Jim Bridger 181:Joseph Meek 177:John Colter 96:hot springs 3584:Categories 3531:Sweetwater 3418:Torrington 3305:Red Desert 3053:Stillwater 3048:Silver Bow 2873:Deer Lodge 2833:Broadwater 2818:Beaverhead 2780:Miles City 2775:Livingston 2524:Government 2394:2008-02-13 2375:2009-02-02 2277:, page 199 2236:2010-11-14 2211:2020-07-03 1820:References 1747: ( 1725:44°37′29″N 1598:travertine 1532:Lewis Lake 1524:Heart Lake 1502: ( 1480:44°21′16″N 1457: ( 1435:44°24′50″N 1412: ( 1390:44°18′00″N 1381:Heart Lake 1333:Lake Hotel 1325:stagecoach 1263: ( 1241:44°25′07″N 1094:Jet Geyser 1057: ( 1035:44°32′58″N 960: ( 938:44°31′04″N 831:watersheds 793:Quaternary 755: ( 733:44°27′52″N 670: ( 648:44°41′03″N 602: ( 580:44°41′58″N 458:earthquake 428: ( 406:44°43′43″N 347:travertine 254:Fumaroles: 235:conduction 231:Convection 133:flows and 120:travertine 92:geothermal 86:basins in 3388:Newcastle 3254:Education 3188:Governors 3170:(capital) 3083:Wheatland 3028:Roosevelt 2988:Petroleum 2923:Jefferson 2800:Whitefish 2770:Lewistown 2760:Kalispell 2624:Education 2529:Governors 2519:Geography 2489:(capital) 2337:16 August 2100:, page 41 2083:, page 69 2071:, page 71 2059:, page 70 2020:, page 79 2008:, page 73 1643:does not 1426:Lone Star 994:Opal Pool 796:rhyolitic 489:bacterial 335:limestone 257:Fumaroles 116:geyserite 104:fumaroles 3546:Washakie 3526:Sublette 3521:Sheridan 3506:Niobrara 3461:Converse 3451:Campbell 3446:Big Horn 3433:Counties 3413:Sheridan 3403:Riverton 3373:Kemmerer 3358:Gillette 3353:Evanston 3338:Cheyenne 3269:Politics 3259:Gun laws 3229:Abortion 3167:Cheyenne 3073:Treasure 3043:Sheridan 3023:Richland 2993:Phillips 2973:Missoula 2898:Garfield 2893:Gallatin 2888:Flathead 2853:Chouteau 2823:Big Horn 2810:Counties 2785:Missoula 2745:Hamilton 2735:Glendive 2710:Billings 2705:Belgrade 2700:Anaconda 2634:Politics 2629:Gun laws 2599:Cannabis 2594:Abortion 1989:Wyoming. 1798:See also 1608:and the 1538:Between 1075:mud pots 618:between 481:alkaline 300:such as 295:Mudpots: 286:such as 272:such as 267:Geysers: 209:sediment 100:mud pots 3501:Natrona 3496:Lincoln 3491:Laramie 3486:Johnson 3471:Fremont 3423:Worland 3398:Rawlins 3383:Laramie 3368:Jackson 3348:Douglas 3328:Buffalo 3278:Regions 3249:Economy 3222:Society 3198:History 3157:Wyoming 3038:Sanders 3033:Rosebud 3018:Ravalli 3013:Prairie 2998:Pondera 2968:Mineral 2963:Meagher 2953:Madison 2948:Lincoln 2943:Liberty 2913:Granite 2903:Glacier 2863:Daniels 2848:Cascade 2715:Bozeman 2649:Regions 2619:Economy 2609:Culture 2587:Society 2534:History 2476:Montana 2404:at the 1664:removed 1649:sources 1618:caldera 507:caldera 298:Mudpots 270:Geysers 169:thunder 108:caldera 3551:Weston 3516:Platte 3476:Goshen 3456:Carbon 3441:Albany 3393:Powell 3378:Lander 3333:Casper 3320:Cities 3203:People 3176:Topics 3088:Wibaux 3078:Valley 3008:Powell 2958:McCone 2883:Fergus 2878:Fallon 2868:Dawson 2858:Custer 2843:Carter 2838:Carbon 2828:Blaine 2795:Sidney 2790:Polson 2765:Laurel 2755:Helena 2730:Dillon 2556:Sports 2546:People 2496:Topics 2486:Helena 2408:(HABS) 2040:  1847:  1833:  1565:sulfur 1469:, and 1329:Zillah 1281:Oregon 1120:, and 1100:, and 784:, and 503:eroded 446:faults 351:chalky 349:, the 306:acidic 243:silica 217:pluton 213:inside 112:sinter 102:, and 84:geyser 3541:Uinta 3536:Teton 3466:Crook 3239:Crime 3153:State 3068:Toole 3063:Teton 2750:Havre 2720:Butte 2604:Crime 2504:Index 2472:State 1967:Notes 1289:magma 499:kames 201:brine 173:human 118:, or 3511:Park 3343:Cody 2983:Park 2933:Lake 2918:Hill 2435:and 2339:2014 2038:ISBN 1845:ISBN 1831:ISBN 1779:clay 1775:rock 1765:and 1647:any 1645:cite 1553:The 1518:The 1379:The 1230:The 992:and 637:The 569:The 395:The 312:use 304:are 207:and 131:lava 78:The 3155:of 2474:of 1788:mud 1658:by 1600:in 1279:in 227:). 37:KML 3586:: 2432:, 2429:, 2426:, 2423:, 2420:, 2417:, 2266:^ 2245:^ 2169:^ 2117:^ 2105:^ 2088:^ 1994:^ 1790:. 1424:, 1311:. 1116:, 1112:, 1108:, 1096:, 996:. 833:. 780:, 630:. 114:, 98:, 3145:e 3138:t 3131:v 2464:e 2457:t 2450:v 2397:. 2378:. 2341:. 2319:. 2239:. 2214:. 2046:. 1751:) 1685:) 1679:( 1674:) 1670:( 1666:. 1652:. 1506:) 1461:) 1416:) 1267:) 1061:) 964:) 759:) 674:) 606:) 432:)

Index

OpenStreetMap
KML
GPX (all coordinates)
GPX (primary coordinates)
GPX (secondary coordinates)
Steam shooting from ashen rocks with fir trees in the background.

geyser
Yellowstone National Park
geothermal
hot springs
mud pots
fumaroles
caldera
sinter
geyserite
travertine
Yellowstone hotspot
lava
glacial moraines
Yellowstone Plateau
Steamboat Geyser
boiling point
Native American
Pierre-Jean De Smet
Lewis and Clark Expedition
thunder
human
John Colter
Joseph Meek

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