106:. The number of thermal features in Yellowstone is estimated at 10,000. A study that was completed in 2011 found that a total of 1,283 geysers have erupted in Yellowstone, 465 of which are active during an average year. These are distributed among nine geyser basins, with a few geysers found in smaller thermal areas throughout the Park. The number of geysers in each geyser basin are as follows: Upper Geyser Basin (410), Midway Geyser Basin (59), Lower Geyser Basin (283), Norris Geyser Basin (193), West Thumb Geyser Basin (84), Gibbon Geyser Basin (24), Lone Star Geyser Basin (21), Shoshone Geyser Basin (107), Heart Lake Geyser Basin (69), other areas (33). Although famous large geysers like Old Faithful are part of the total, most of Yellowstone's geysers are small, erupting to only a foot or two. The hydrothermal system that supplies the geysers with hot water sits within an ancient active
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ascent until the bubbles are too big and numerous to pass freely through constrictions. At a critical point the confined bubbles actually lift the water above, causing the geyser to splash or overflow. This decreases the pressure of the system and violent boiling results. Large quantities of water flash into tremendous amounts of steam that force a jet of water out of the vent: an eruption begins. Water (and heat) is expelled faster than the geyser's recharge rate, gradually decreasing the system's pressure and eventually ending the eruption.
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1989, the same geyser apparently clogged with silica and blew up, throwing rocks more than 200 feet (61 m). In 2003 a park ranger observed it bubbling heavily, the first such activity seen since 1991. Activity increased dramatically in mid-2003. Because of high ground temperatures and new features beside the trail much of Back Basin was closed until
October. In 2004 the boardwalk was routed around the dangerous area and now leads behind Porkchop Geyser.
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1077:, that is, a hot spring that contains boiling mud instead of water. The mud is produced by a higher acidity in the water which enables the spring to dissolve surrounding minerals to create an opaque, usually grey, mud. Also there is Firehole Spring, Celestine Pool, Leather Pool, Red Spouter, Jelly spring, and a number of fumaroles.
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1567:. This makes water from the springs so acidic that it has dissolved holes in the pants of people who sit on wet ground and causes mounds of sulfur three feet (1 m) high to develop around fumaroles. The very hot acidic water and steam have also created voids in the ground that are only covered by a thin crust.
1275:, including Potts Basin to the north, is the largest geyser basin on the shores of Yellowstone Lake. The heat source of the thermal features in this location is thought to be relatively close to the surface, only 10,000 feet (3,000 m) down. West Thumb is about the same size as another famous volcanic caldera,
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142:'s high elevation the average boiling temperature at Yellowstone's geyser basins is 199 °F (93 °C). When properly confined and close to the surface it can periodically release some of the built-up pressure in eruptions of hot water and steam that can reach up to 390 feet (120 m) into the air (see
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and south of
Yellowstone Lake, Heart Lake was named sometime before 1871 for Hart Hunney, a hunter. Other explorers in the region incorrectly assumed that the lake's name was spelled 'heart' because of its shape. The Heart Lake Geyser Basin begins a couple miles from the lake and descends along Witch
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A series of shallow earthquakes associated with the volcanic activity in
Yellowstone struck this area in 1978. Soil temperatures increased to nearly 200 °F (93 °C). The slope between Sizzling Basin and Mud Geyser, once covered with green grass and trees, became a barren landscape of fallen
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Evidence of glacial activity is common, and it is one of the keys that allows geysers to exist. Glacier till deposits underlie the geyser basins providing storage areas for the water used in eruptions. Many landforms, such as
Porcupine Hills north of Fountain Flats, are made up of glacial gravel and
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located in Upper Geyser Basin, Steamboat has an erratic and lengthy timetable between major eruptions. During major eruptions, which may be separated by intervals of more than a year (the longest recorded span between major eruptions was 50 years), Steamboat erupts over 300 feet (90 m) into the air.
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Norris Geyser Basin periodically undergoes a large-scale, basin-wide thermal disturbance lasting a few weeks. Water levels fluctuate, and temperatures, pH, colors, and eruptive patterns change throughout the basin. During a disturbance in 1985, Porkchop Geyser continually jetted steam and water; in
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is dissolved from the fractured rhyolite into the hot water as it travels through the fractured rock. Part of this hard mineral is later redeposited on the walls of the cracks and fissures to make a nearly pressure-tight system. Silica precipitates at the surface to form either geyserite or sinter,
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are located away from the road and require at least several miles of hiking to reach. These areas lack the boardwalks and other safety features of the developed areas. As falling into geothermal features can be fatal, it is usually advisable to visit these areas with an experienced guide or at the
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are a type of geothermal feature that periodically erupt scalding hot water. Increased pressure exerted by the enormous weight of the overlying rock and water prevents deeper water from boiling. As the hot water rises it is under less pressure and steam bubbles form. They, in turn, expand on their
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to an average of 204 °F (95.5 °C) as it leaves the vent. The water cools significantly while airborne and is no longer scalding hot by the time it strikes the ground, nearby boardwalks, or even spectators. Because of the high temperatures of the water in the features it is important that
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are the most common hydrothermal features in the park. Their plumbing has no constrictions. Superheated water cools as it reaches the surface, sinks, and is replaced by hotter water from below. This circulation, called convection, prevents water from reaching the temperature needed to set off an
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The thermal features at West Thumb are not only found on the lake shore, but extend under the surface of the lake as well. Several underwater hydrothermal features were discovered in the early 1990s and can be seen as slick spots or slight bulges in the summer. During the winter, the underwater
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described a unique event while a man was fishing adjacent to the cone: "...in swinging a trout ashore, it accidentally got off the hook and fell into the spring. For a moment it darted about with wonderful rapidity, as if seeking an outlet. Then it came to the top, dead, and literally boiled."
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is a large, acidic hydrothermal area (solfatara) with many fumaroles. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the number, size, and power of the fumaroles were much greater than today. The fumaroles are most easily seen in the cooler, low-light conditions of morning and evening.
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gas is present deep in the earth at Mud
Volcano and is oxidized to sulfuric acid by microbial activity, which dissolves the surface soils to create pools and cones of clay and mud. Along with hydrogen sulfide, steam, carbon dioxide, and other gases explode through the layers of
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are where most of the large geothermal areas are located. Smaller geothermal areas can be found where fault lines reach the surface, in places along the circular fracture zone around the caldera, and at the base of slopes that collect excess groundwater. Due to the
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as lava and caused the surface above the emptied magma chamber to collapse. Water later filled the collapsed area of the caldera, forming an extension of
Yellowstone Lake. This created the source of heat and water that feed the West Thumb Geyser Basin today.
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1557:, reached by hiking or by boat, contains one of the highest concentrations of geysers in the world – more than 80 in an area 1,600 by 800 feet (490 by 240 m). Hot springs and mudpots dot the landscape between the geyser basin and Shoshone Lake.
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Cross, Jeff. "How many geysers are found in
Yellowstone?" Program and Abstracts, The 11th Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. October 8–10, 2012, Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, Yellowstone National Park,
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which is about 1,400 feet (430 m) northwest of Old
Faithful. Castle Geyser has an interval of approximately 13 hours between major eruptions, but is unpredictable after minor eruptions. The other three predictable geysers are
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artifacts have been found at
Mammoth Hot Springs and other geothermal areas in Yellowstone. Some accounts state that the early people used hot water from the geothermal features for bathing and cooking. In the 19th century Father
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West Thumb was created approximately 162,000 years ago when a magma chamber bulged up under the surface of the earth and subsequently cracked it along ring fracture zones. This in turn released the enclosed
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is located 15 miles (24 km) north-northeast of
Fishing Bridge and has one of Yellowstone's largest collections of hot springs and fumaroles. The geothermal features there release large amounts of
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Fishing Cone erupted frequently to the height of 40 feet (12 m) in 1919 and to lesser heights in 1939. One fisherman was badly burned in Fishing Cone in 1921. Fishing at the geyser is now prohibited.
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The Basin consists of three main areas: Porcelain Basin, Back Basin, and One Hundred Springs Plain. Unlike most of other geyser basins in the park, the waters from Norris are acidic rather than
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lava flows. These flows, occurring long after the catastrophic eruption of 640,000 years ago, flowed across the landscape like stiff mounds of bread dough due to their high silica content.
468:). Norris Geyser Basin is so hot and dynamic because these two faults intersect with the ring fracture zone that resulted from the creation of the Yellowstone Caldera of 640,000 years ago.
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traveled north of the Yellowstone area in 1806. Local natives that they came upon seldom dared to enter what we now know is the caldera because of frequent loud noises that sounded like
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Signs of the forces of erosion can be seen everywhere, from runoff channels carved across the sinter in the geyser basins to the drainage created by the Firehole River.
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recounted in 1830 that the steam rising from the various geyser basins reminded him of smoke coming from industrial smokestacks on a cold winter morning in
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The various geyser basins are located where rainwater and snowmelt can percolate into the ground, get indirectly superheated by the underlying
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Creek to the lakeshore. Five groups of hydrothermal features comprise the basin, and all of them contain geysers, although some are dormant.
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thermal features are visible as melt holes in the icy surface of the lake. The surrounding ice can reach three feet (one yard) in thickness.
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spectators remain on the boardwalks and designated trails. Several deaths have occurred in the park as a result of falls into hot springs.
241:. Movement of the two liquids is facilitated by the highly fractured and porous nature of the rocks under the Yellowstone Plateau. Some
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are primarily mud pots and fumaroles because the area is situated on a perched water system with little water available. Fumaroles or "
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West Thumb Hamilton's Store, General Store, 300' east of Grand Loop Road & 150' northwest of Ranger Station, West Thumb, Teton, WY
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reported that natives he interviewed thought that geyser eruptions were "the result of combat between the infernal spirits". The
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Algae on left bacteria on right at the intersection of flows from the Constant & Whirlgig Geysers at Norris Geyser Basin
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creating the massive geyser cones, the scalloped edges of hot springs, and the seemingly barren landscape of geyser basins.
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Aerial view of the Midway Geyser Basin, showing the Grand Prismatic Spring, Excelsior Geyser, Turquoise Pool, and Opal Pool
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West Thumb Ranger Station, East of Old Faithful & north of Grant Village on Grand Loop Road, West Thumb, Teton, WY
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boundary, their energy has been attributed to the same magmatic system that fuels other Yellowstone geothermal areas.
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Steamboat does not lie dormant between eruptions, instead displaying minor eruptions of approximately 40 feet (12 m).
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intrusion into their realm. The first white man known to travel into the caldera and see the geothermal features was
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is a small hydrothermal area south of Norris Junction that includes colorful hot springs and two large mudpots.
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white rock of the terraces. These features constantly and quickly change due to the rapid rate of deposition.
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The Ragged Hills that lie between Back Basin and One Hundred Springs Plain are thermally altered glacial
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from the Old Faithful area. They had a choice of continuing on the stagecoach or boarding the steamship
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in the south-central portion of Yellowstone, southeast of most of the main geyser basins. Lying in the
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Perhaps the most famous hydrothermal feature at West Thumb is a geyser on the lake shore known as
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which pours over 4,000 U.S. gallons (15,000 L; 3,300 imp gal) per minute into the
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to live at Norris, creating different color patterns in and around the Norris Basin waters.
448:. The Norris-Mammoth Corridor is a fault that runs from Norris north through Mammoth to the
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eruption. The Gibbon Falls lies on the caldera boundary as does Virginia Cascades.
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is the hottest geyser basin in the park and is located near the northwest edge of
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reach a height of 8,262 feet (2,518 m), dividing the country into two distinct
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are reminders that 70,000 to 14,000 years ago, this area was buried under ice.
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The hills surrounding Old Faithful and the Upper Geyser Basin are reminders of
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The heat that drives geothermal activity in the Yellowstone area comes from
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is evident on the drive south of Old Faithful, toward Craig Pass. Here the
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There are at least five types of geothermal features found at Yellowstone:
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very least, travelers need to ensure they remain on well-marked trails.
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has a pH of ~3.5). The difference in pH allows for a different class of
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Geyser basins and other geothermal features in Yellowstone National Park
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2203:. Geyser Observation and Study Association (GOSA). 2006. Archived from
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that extends to a depth of 3,000 to 6,000 feet (900 to 1,800 m) and is
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from surrounding rock transfers heat to an overlaying layer of fresh
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and the belief that the spirits that possessed the area did not like
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which erupts nearly continuously to heights of 45 feet (14 m),
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deposits similar to the siliceous spires discovered on the floor of
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contains several groups of geysers and deep blue hot springs near
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Harris, Ann G.; Tuttle, Esther; and Tuttle, Sherwood D. (1995).
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eruption. Many hot springs give rise to streams of heated water.
2367:. The Geyser Observation and Study Organization. Archived from
2261:
Geological Overview of the Grant Village & West Thumb Areas
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is released at the surface and calcium carbonate deposited as
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near Norris Junction and on the intersection of three major
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2228:. Geyser Observation and Study Association. Archived from
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is much smaller than the other basins found alongside the
464:(sources vary on exact magnitude between 7.1 and 7.8; see
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and Norris. The most accessible feature in the basin is
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stream channels cut through lava flows formed after the
110:. Many of the thermal features in Yellowstone build up
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includes several thermal areas in the vicinity of the
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2384:"Yellowstone National Park Thermal Features Database"
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452:, area. The Hebgen Lake fault runs from northwest of
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South of Norris along the rim of the caldera is the
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1299:Geyser cone under water at West Thumb Geyser Basin
1829:. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado.
3590:Geothermal features of Yellowstone National Park
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2252:Yellowstone Resources and Issues: 2006, page 198
2176:Yellowstone Resources and Issues, 2006, page 194
2155:Yellowstone Resources and Issues, 2006, page 193
263:, the result is loud hissing of steam and gases.
682:has no active geysers, but its 'monuments' are
1323:Early visitors would arrive at West Thumb via
308:hot springs with a limited water supply. Some
74:Excelsior Geyser at night, Midway Geyser Basin
3615:Historic American Buildings Survey in Wyoming
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2298:For the whole paragraph, except where noted:
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191:called it "the place where Hell bubbled up".
2315:. Yellowstone Geothermal Features Database.
2164:Geological Overview of the Old Faithful Area
1931:"Old Faithful Area Natural Features, Page 1"
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1662:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2386:. Montana State University. Archived from
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2187:"Yellowstone Geysers, Lower Geyser Basin"
1867:"Hydrothermal Features and How They Work"
1682:Learn how and when to remove this message
813:Blue Star Spring near Old Faithful Geyser
626:, with a small boardwalk right along the
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2011:
1992:
1943:"Grant Village Area Geologic Highlights"
1887:"Geological Overview of the Norris Area"
1841:Geology of national parks: fifth edition
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520:The tallest active geyser in the world,
511:
470:
374:
366:
69:
61:
1957:. National Park Service. Archived from
1945:. National Park Service. Archived from
1933:. National Park Service. Archived from
1921:. National Park Service. Archived from
1919:"Old Faithful Area Geologic Highlights"
1901:. National Park Service. Archived from
1889:. National Park Service. Archived from
1877:. National Park Service. Archived from
1857:. National Park Service. Archived from
1809:List of Yellowstone geothermal features
1794:trees known as "the cooking hillside".
1080:Geysers in Lower Geyser Basin include
456:, to Norris. This fault experienced an
66:Steamboat Geyser at Norris Geyser Basin
3610:Landforms of Yellowstone National Park
3582:
2275:Yellowstone Resources and Issues: 2006
2144:Yellowstone Resources and Issues: 2006
2124:Geological Overview of the Norris Area
2098:Yellowstone Resources and Issues: 2006
1570:
903:
552:
371:Porcelain Basin at Norris Geyser Basin
362:
3125:
2444:
2357:"Yellowstone Photos & Multimedia"
2133:Natural Highlights of the Norris Area
1979:Geothermal Features and How They Work
1610:Mammoth Hot Springs Historic District
1152:Clepsydra Geyser erupting. July 2019
999:
697:
215:the hot but mostly solid part of the
3151:
2470:
1660:adding citations to reliable sources
1627:
1331:to continue the journey by water to
988:is found here. Also in the basin is
1955:"Mammoth Hot Springs Terraces Tour"
1855:"Natural Highlights of Yellowstone"
1104:), the Pink Cone group of geysers (
320:, which breaks down rock into clay.
195:Types of features found in the park
13:
2406:Historic American Buildings Survey
1546:, of which the primary feature is
1317:Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition
1008:Silex Spring at Fountain Paint Pot
718:Sawmill and Grand geysers erupting
14:
3626:
2349:
1843:. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.
1701:Hayden Valley geothermal features
1579:Dead trees at Mammoth Hot Springs
475:Cistern Spring in the Back Basin.
460:in 1959 that measured 7.4 on the
122:deposits around and within them.
3563:
3105:
2672:Regional designations of Montana
2287:Yellowstone Resources and Issues
1899:"Norris Area Natural Highlights"
1694:
1632:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1218:
1174:
1157:
1136:
1012:
916:
881:
860:
841:
805:Black Opal Pool at Biscuit Basin
702:
557:
383:
357:
2323:
2305:
2292:
2280:
2255:
2218:
2193:
2179:
2158:
2136:
2127:
1624:Mud Volcano and Sulphur Caldron
1214:Overflow areas of Silex springs
540:Overview of Artists' Paintpots.
80:geothermal areas of Yellowstone
2062:
2023:
1982:
1973:
1128:), as well as Sizzler Geyser.
1:
2030:Hamilton, John (2010-09-01).
1819:
187:. In the 1850s famed trapper
219:that contains Yellowstone's
7:
2036:. ABDO Publishing Company.
1797:
466:1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake
52:GPX (secondary coordinates)
10:
3631:
2273:For the whole paragraph:
1875:"Norris Geyser Basin Tour"
1827:The Geysers of Yellowstone
1582:
1073:. Fountain Paint Pots are
233:of the churning brine and
165:Lewis and Clark Expedition
3559:
3431:
3318:
3277:
3221:
3175:
3163:
3101:
2808:
2690:
2647:
2586:
2514:Congressional delegations
2494:
2482:
2142:For the whole paragraph:
2033:Yellowstone National Park
1602:Yellowstone National Park
1339:Backcountry Geyser Basins
454:West Yellowstone, Montana
88:Yellowstone National Park
47:GPX (primary coordinates)
22:Map all coordinates using
2365:"Geysers of Yellowstone"
2359:. National Park Service.
2317:Montana State University
2189:. Yellowstone.net. 2019.
2112:Norris Geyser Basin Tour
1966:
1913:. National Park Service.
1869:. National Park Service.
1825:Bryan, T. Scott (1995).
1777:, breaking it down into
1761:The thermal features at
1542:and Old Faithful is the
185:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
30:Download coordinates as:
1520:Heart Lake Geyser Basin
1414:Heart Lake Geyser Basin
1350:Heart Lake Geyser Basin
1265:West Thumb Geyser Basin
1232:West Thumb Geyser Basin
1225:West Thumb Geyser Basin
1206:West Thumb Geyser Basin
1198:West Thumb Geyser Basin
3600:Hot springs of Wyoming
2302:, page 73, paragraph 5
2300:Windows into the Earth
2081:Windows into the Earth
2069:Windows into the Earth
2057:Windows into the Earth
2018:Windows into the Earth
2006:Windows into the Earth
1814:Hydrothermal explosion
1758:
1738:44.62472°N 110.43417°W
1718:Dragon's Mouth Spring
1711:
1592:is a large complex of
1580:
1544:Lone Star Geyser Basin
1493:44.35444°N 110.79917°W
1471:Shoshone Geyser Basins
1459:Lone Star Geyser Basin
1448:44.41389°N 110.81778°W
1403:44.30000°N 110.51556°W
1362:Lone Star Geyser Basin
1300:
1254:44.41861°N 110.57306°W
1215:
1207:
1048:44.54944°N 110.83583°W
1009:
986:Grand Prismatic Spring
951:44.51778°N 110.83222°W
913:
814:
806:
746:44.46444°N 110.82917°W
719:
661:44.68417°N 110.75389°W
593:44.69944°N 110.74278°W
541:
517:
476:
419:44.72861°N 110.70444°W
380:
372:
288:Grand Prismatic Spring
75:
67:
2667:Glacier National Park
2331:"What is Travertine?"
2313:"Mammoth Hot Springs"
1717:
1709:
1703:at Wikimedia Commons
1583:Further information:
1578:
1555:Shoshone Geyser Basin
1504:Shoshone Geyser Basin
1376:at Wikimedia Commons
1374:Shoshone Geyser Basin
1364:at Wikimedia Commons
1352:at Wikimedia Commons
1298:
1227:at Wikimedia Commons
1213:
1205:
1082:Great Fountain Geyser
1024:Farther north is the
1021:at Wikimedia Commons
1007:
925:at Wikimedia Commons
911:
812:
804:
717:
711:at Wikimedia Commons
672:Monument Geyser Basin
639:Monument Geyser Basin
566:at Wikimedia Commons
539:
515:
474:
392:at Wikimedia Commons
378:
370:
337:(a rock type made of
73:
65:
42:GPX (all coordinates)
3605:Volcanism of Wyoming
3300:Powder River Country
1743:44.62472; -110.43417
1656:improve this section
1498:44.35444; -110.79917
1453:44.41389; -110.81778
1408:44.30000; -110.51556
1259:44.41861; -110.57306
1053:44.54944; -110.83583
956:44.51778; -110.83222
751:44.46444; -110.82917
666:44.68417; -110.75389
598:44.69944; -110.74278
424:44.72861; -110.70444
324:Travertine terraces:
2578:Tourist attractions
2566:The Last Best Place
1733: /
1590:Mammoth Hot Springs
1585:Mammoth Hot Springs
1571:Mammoth Hot Springs
1488: /
1443: /
1398: /
1249: /
1169:Fountain Paint Pots
1071:Fountain Paint Pots
1043: /
962:Midway Geyser Basin
946: /
929:Midway Geyser Basin
923:Midway Geyser Basin
904:Midway Geyser Basin
769:Old Faithful Geyser
741: /
692:Pinedale Glaciation
656: /
604:Gibbon Geyser Basin
588: /
571:Gibbon Geyser Basin
564:Gibbon Geyser Basin
553:Gibbon Geyser Basin
526:Old Faithful Geyser
442:Yellowstone Caldera
430:Norris Geyser Basin
414: /
397:Norris Geyser Basin
390:Norris Geyser Basin
379:Norris Geyser Basin
363:Norris Geyser Basin
331:Mammoth Hot Springs
327:Travertine terraces
302:Fountain Paint Pots
161:Pierre-Jean De Smet
140:Yellowstone Plateau
127:Yellowstone hotspot
3595:Geysers of Wyoming
3570:Wyoming portal
3112:Montana portal
2201:"Clepsydra Geyser"
1911:"Steamboat Geyser"
1759:
1712:
1581:
1530:watershed east of
1301:
1216:
1208:
1059:Lower Geyser Basin
1026:Lower Geyser Basin
1019:Lower Geyser Basin
1010:
1000:Lower Geyser Basin
914:
815:
807:
757:Upper Geyser Basin
724:Upper Geyser Basin
720:
709:Upper Geyser Basin
698:Upper Geyser Basin
632:Artists' Paintpots
542:
518:
477:
381:
373:
333:, are formed from
76:
68:
3577:
3576:
3119:
3118:
2333:. Travertine Info
2226:"Pink Cone Group"
2043:978-1-61784-302-0
1699:Media related to
1692:
1691:
1684:
1614:calcium carbonate
1513:
1468:
1423:
1372:Media related to
1360:Media related to
1348:Media related to
1274:
1223:Media related to
1189:White Dome Geyser
1184:
1164:
1147:
1126:White Dome Geyser
1068:
1017:Media related to
971:
921:Media related to
888:
869:
848:
823:Mountain building
766:
707:Media related to
681:
613:
562:Media related to
544:North of Norris,
450:Gardiner, Montana
439:
388:Media related to
339:calcium carbonate
94:features such as
90:as well as other
3622:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3110:
3109:
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2343:
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2321:
2320:
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2296:
2290:
2289:, 2006, page 200
2284:
2278:
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2222:
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2095:
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2060:
2054:
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2047:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1862:
1783:Hydrogen sulfide
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1710:Churning Caldron
1698:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1636:
1628:
1606:Fort Yellowstone
1561:Hot Spring Basin
1548:Lone Star Geyser
1512:
1511:
1509:
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1507:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1494:
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1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1234:
1222:
1186:
1185:
1166:
1165:
1149:
1148:
1122:Pink Cone Geyser
1114:Narcissus Geyser
1092:, Jelly Geyser,
1086:Clepsydra Geyser
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1028:
1016:
978:Excelsior Geyser
970:
969:
967:
966:
965:
963:
958:
957:
952:
947:
944:
943:
942:
939:
931:
920:
890:
889:
875:Riverside Geyser
871:
870:
850:
849:
786:Riverside Geyser
765:
764:
762:
761:
760:
758:
753:
752:
747:
742:
739:
738:
737:
734:
726:
706:
688:Yellowstone Lake
684:siliceous sinter
680:
679:
677:
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675:
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653:
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561:
546:Roaring Mountain
522:Steamboat Geyser
438:
437:
435:
434:
433:
431:
426:
425:
420:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
399:
387:
314:hydrogen sulfide
261:Roaring Mountain
144:Steamboat Geyser
135:glacial moraines
82:include several
3630:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3573:
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3427:
3314:
3273:
3217:
3171:
3159:
3150:
3120:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3097:
2938:Lewis and Clark
2804:
2686:
2677:Western Montana
2657:Eastern Montana
2643:
2582:
2551:Protected areas
2490:
2478:
2469:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2355:
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2199:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:, pages 190–191
2141:
2137:
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2128:
2123:
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2111:
2104:
2096:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2004:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1865:
1853:
1822:
1800:
1767:Sulphur Caldron
1748:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1688:
1677:
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1407:
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1385:
1384:
1341:
1313:Walter Trumbull
1264:
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1194:
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1187:
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1170:
1167:
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1153:
1150:
1137:
1090:Fountain Geyser
1058:
1056:
1052:
1050:
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1045:
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906:
901:
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899:
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882:
877:
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861:
856:
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842:
827:Rocky Mountains
756:
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730:
728:
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669:
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645:
643:
642:
628:Grand Loop Road
603:
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555:
429:
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405:
403:
401:
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365:
360:
225:pressure cooker
197:
156:Native American
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3628:
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3607:
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3597:
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3287:
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3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Climate change
3231:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3213:Radio stations
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3161:
3160:
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2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Columbia Falls
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2692:Largest cities
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
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2636:
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2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
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2583:
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2580:
2575:
2573:Transportation
2570:
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2568:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2509:Climate change
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2414:at HABS, also
2409:
2399:
2380:
2361:
2351:
2350:External links
2348:
2345:
2344:
2322:
2304:
2291:
2279:
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2242:
2217:
2192:
2178:
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2157:
2148:
2135:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2042:
2022:
2010:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1961:on 2010-06-09.
1951:
1949:on 2010-05-18.
1939:
1937:on 2010-08-30.
1927:
1925:on 2010-05-28.
1915:
1907:
1905:on 2010-05-30.
1895:
1893:on 2010-05-08.
1883:
1881:on 2010-06-05.
1871:
1863:
1861:on 2010-08-28.
1851:
1837:
1821:
1818:
1817:
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1796:
1690:
1689:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1572:
1569:
1340:
1337:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1106:Dilemma Geyser
1098:Morning Geyser
1001:
998:
990:Turquoise Pool
982:Firehole River
974:Firehole River
905:
902:
898:
897:
892:
880:
878:
873:
859:
857:
852:
840:
837:
836:
835:
699:
696:
554:
551:
485:Echinus Geyser
483:(for example,
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
343:Carbon dioxide
321:
310:microorganisms
292:
278:
264:
196:
193:
55:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
20:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3627:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3572:
3571:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:State symbols
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
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3036:
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3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
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2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Golden Valley
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
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2861:
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2851:
2849:
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2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
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2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
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2778:
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2773:
2771:
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2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
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2753:
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2748:
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2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
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2718:
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2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
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2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:State symbols
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2390:on 2008-05-14
2389:
2385:
2381:
2371:on 2009-02-01
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2232:on 2010-11-29
2231:
2227:
2221:
2207:on 2010-09-29
2206:
2202:
2196:
2188:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:0-7872-5353-7
1846:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:0-87081-365-X
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1686:
1683:
1675:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1641:This section
1639:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:on a hill of
1595:
1591:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:Shoshone Lake
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1472:
1465:
1427:
1420:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1212:
1204:
1172:
1155:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Labial Geyser
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1006:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
968:
930:
926:
924:
919:
910:
895:
894:Grotto Geyser
879:
876:
858:
855:
839:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
819:
811:
803:
799:
797:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
774:
773:Castle Geyser
770:
763:
725:
716:
712:
710:
705:
695:
693:
689:
685:
678:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
610:
572:
567:
565:
560:
550:
547:
538:
534:
530:
527:
523:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
490:
486:
482:
473:
469:
467:
463:
462:Richter scale
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
436:
398:
393:
391:
386:
377:
369:
358:Geyser basins
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
322:
319:
318:sulfuric acid
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
251:
250:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
226:
222:
221:magma chamber
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:volcanic rock
202:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
152:
149:
148:boiling point
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
72:
64:
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:
38:
35:
34:
32:
31:
26:
25:OpenStreetMap
23:
3561:
3408:Rock Springs
3244:Demographics
3183:Bibliography
3165:
3103:
3003:Powder River
2928:Judith Basin
2662:The Flathead
2614:Demographics
2539:bibliography
2484:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2373:. Retrieved
2369:the original
2335:. Retrieved
2325:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2257:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2220:
2209:. Retrieved
2205:the original
2195:
2181:
2160:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2129:
2097:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2005:
1984:
1975:
1959:the original
1947:the original
1935:the original
1923:the original
1903:the original
1891:the original
1879:the original
1859:the original
1840:
1826:
1792:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1693:
1678:
1669:
1654:Please help
1642:
1604:adjacent to
1589:
1588:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1519:
1517:
1470:
1425:
1380:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1315:of the 1870
1309:Fishing Cone
1306:
1302:
1285:
1231:
1229:
1217:
1102:Spasm Geyser
1079:
1074:
1025:
1023:
1011:
928:
927:
915:
854:Old Faithful
820:
816:
790:
782:Daisy Geyser
778:Grand Geyser
723:
721:
701:
638:
636:
631:
624:Beryl Spring
620:Gibbon Falls
616:Gibbon River
570:
568:
556:
543:
531:
519:
496:
492:thermophiles
478:
396:
394:
382:
323:
294:
281:Hot springs:
280:
274:Old Faithful
266:
253:
248:
229:
212:
198:
154:Prehistoric
153:
124:
79:
77:
29:
28:
21:
3481:Hot Springs
3363:Green River
3310:Yellowstone
3295:Great Basin
3290:Grand Teton
3285:Black Hills
3264:LGBT rights
3193:Delegations
3093:Yellowstone
3058:Sweet Grass
2978:Musselshell
2740:Great Falls
2682:Yellowstone
2639:LGBT rights
1804:Mud volcano
1771:steam vents
1763:Mud Volcano
1749:Mud Volcano
1741: /
1728:110°26′03″W
1672:August 2021
1594:hot springs
1528:Snake River
1496: /
1483:110°47′57″W
1451: /
1438:110°49′04″W
1406: /
1393:110°30′56″W
1277:Crater Lake
1257: /
1244:110°34′23″W
1118:Pink Geyser
1051: /
1038:110°50′09″W
954: /
941:110°49′56″W
749: /
736:110°49′45″W
664: /
651:110°45′14″W
596: /
583:110°44′34″W
422: /
409:110°42′16″W
329:, found at
284:Hot springs
239:groundwater
189:Jim Bridger
181:Joseph Meek
177:John Colter
96:hot springs
3584:Categories
3531:Sweetwater
3418:Torrington
3305:Red Desert
3053:Stillwater
3048:Silver Bow
2873:Deer Lodge
2833:Broadwater
2818:Beaverhead
2780:Miles City
2775:Livingston
2524:Government
2394:2008-02-13
2375:2009-02-02
2277:, page 199
2236:2010-11-14
2211:2020-07-03
1820:References
1747: (
1725:44°37′29″N
1598:travertine
1532:Lewis Lake
1524:Heart Lake
1502: (
1480:44°21′16″N
1457: (
1435:44°24′50″N
1412: (
1390:44°18′00″N
1381:Heart Lake
1333:Lake Hotel
1325:stagecoach
1263: (
1241:44°25′07″N
1094:Jet Geyser
1057: (
1035:44°32′58″N
960: (
938:44°31′04″N
831:watersheds
793:Quaternary
755: (
733:44°27′52″N
670: (
648:44°41′03″N
602: (
580:44°41′58″N
458:earthquake
428: (
406:44°43′43″N
347:travertine
254:Fumaroles:
235:conduction
231:Convection
133:flows and
120:travertine
92:geothermal
86:basins in
3388:Newcastle
3254:Education
3188:Governors
3170:(capital)
3083:Wheatland
3028:Roosevelt
2988:Petroleum
2923:Jefferson
2800:Whitefish
2770:Lewistown
2760:Kalispell
2624:Education
2529:Governors
2519:Geography
2489:(capital)
2337:16 August
2100:, page 41
2083:, page 69
2071:, page 71
2059:, page 70
2020:, page 79
2008:, page 73
1643:does not
1426:Lone Star
994:Opal Pool
796:rhyolitic
489:bacterial
335:limestone
257:Fumaroles
116:geyserite
104:fumaroles
3546:Washakie
3526:Sublette
3521:Sheridan
3506:Niobrara
3461:Converse
3451:Campbell
3446:Big Horn
3433:Counties
3413:Sheridan
3403:Riverton
3373:Kemmerer
3358:Gillette
3353:Evanston
3338:Cheyenne
3269:Politics
3259:Gun laws
3229:Abortion
3167:Cheyenne
3073:Treasure
3043:Sheridan
3023:Richland
2993:Phillips
2973:Missoula
2898:Garfield
2893:Gallatin
2888:Flathead
2853:Chouteau
2823:Big Horn
2810:Counties
2785:Missoula
2745:Hamilton
2735:Glendive
2710:Billings
2705:Belgrade
2700:Anaconda
2634:Politics
2629:Gun laws
2599:Cannabis
2594:Abortion
1989:Wyoming.
1798:See also
1608:and the
1538:Between
1075:mud pots
618:between
481:alkaline
300:such as
295:Mudpots:
286:such as
272:such as
267:Geysers:
209:sediment
100:mud pots
3501:Natrona
3496:Lincoln
3491:Laramie
3486:Johnson
3471:Fremont
3423:Worland
3398:Rawlins
3383:Laramie
3368:Jackson
3348:Douglas
3328:Buffalo
3278:Regions
3249:Economy
3222:Society
3198:History
3157:Wyoming
3038:Sanders
3033:Rosebud
3018:Ravalli
3013:Prairie
2998:Pondera
2968:Mineral
2963:Meagher
2953:Madison
2948:Lincoln
2943:Liberty
2913:Granite
2903:Glacier
2863:Daniels
2848:Cascade
2715:Bozeman
2649:Regions
2619:Economy
2609:Culture
2587:Society
2534:History
2476:Montana
2404:at the
1664:removed
1649:sources
1618:caldera
507:caldera
298:Mudpots
270:Geysers
169:thunder
108:caldera
3551:Weston
3516:Platte
3476:Goshen
3456:Carbon
3441:Albany
3393:Powell
3378:Lander
3333:Casper
3320:Cities
3203:People
3176:Topics
3088:Wibaux
3078:Valley
3008:Powell
2958:McCone
2883:Fergus
2878:Fallon
2868:Dawson
2858:Custer
2843:Carter
2838:Carbon
2828:Blaine
2795:Sidney
2790:Polson
2765:Laurel
2755:Helena
2730:Dillon
2556:Sports
2546:People
2496:Topics
2486:Helena
2408:(HABS)
2040:
1847:
1833:
1565:sulfur
1469:, and
1329:Zillah
1281:Oregon
1120:, and
1100:, and
784:, and
503:eroded
446:faults
351:chalky
349:, the
306:acidic
243:silica
217:pluton
213:inside
112:sinter
102:, and
84:geyser
3541:Uinta
3536:Teton
3466:Crook
3239:Crime
3153:State
3068:Toole
3063:Teton
2750:Havre
2720:Butte
2604:Crime
2504:Index
2472:State
1967:Notes
1289:magma
499:kames
201:brine
173:human
118:, or
3511:Park
3343:Cody
2983:Park
2933:Lake
2918:Hill
2435:and
2339:2014
2038:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1831:ISBN
1779:clay
1775:rock
1765:and
1647:any
1645:cite
1553:The
1518:The
1379:The
1230:The
992:and
637:The
569:The
395:The
312:use
304:are
207:and
131:lava
78:The
3155:of
2474:of
1788:mud
1658:by
1600:in
1279:in
227:).
37:KML
3586::
2432:,
2429:,
2426:,
2423:,
2420:,
2417:,
2266:^
2245:^
2169:^
2117:^
2105:^
2088:^
1994:^
1790:.
1424:,
1311:.
1116:,
1112:,
1108:,
1096:,
996:.
833:.
780:,
630:.
114:,
98:,
3145:e
3138:t
3131:v
2464:e
2457:t
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