Fishing - Knowledge

1538: 1562: 1550: 1663: 1342: 1930: 648: 3846: 1100: 1392: 1213: 876:. These lines allowed for a much greater casting distance. However, these early fly lines proved troublesome as they had to be coated with various dressings to make them float and needed to be taken off the reel and dried every four hours or so to prevent them from becoming waterlogged. Another negative consequence was that it became easy for the much longer line to get into a tangle – this was called a 'tangle' in Britain, and a 'backlash' in the US. This problem spurred the invention of the regulator to evenly spool the line out and prevent tangling. 1673: 45: 59: 366: 2045: 1404: 1224: 898: 4770: 4392: 2380: 4096: 4380: 468: 2285: 821: 928: 4780: 1573: 2250:. It has been estimated that global fishing gear losses each year include 5.7% of all fishing nets, 8.6% of all traps and 29% of all lines used. Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) can have serious impacts on marine organisms through entanglement and ingestion. The potential for fishing gear to become ALDFG depends on a number of factors including: 2274: 633:, Scotland. The ship was much larger than any other trawlers then in operation and inaugurated the era of the 'super trawler'. As the ship pulled its nets over the stern, it could lift out a much greater haul of up to 60 tons. The ship served as a basis for the expansion of 'super trawlers' around the world in the following decades. 902: 900: 905: 904: 899: 906: 861: 464:, which gave the vessel sufficient speed to make long-distance trips out to the fishing grounds in the ocean. They were also sufficiently robust to be able to tow large trawls in deep water. The great trawling fleet that built up at Brixham earned the village the title of 'Mother of Deep-Sea Fisheries'. 2263:

Gear loss resulting from conflicts primarily occurs (intentionally or unintentionally) in areas with high concentrations of fishing activities, leading to gear being towed away, fouled, sabotaged or vandalized. Passive and unattended gear such as pots, set gillnets and traps are particularly prone to

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there are, although the number is high. The term is fluid since some recreational boats may also be used for fishing from time to time. Unlike most commercial fishing vessels, recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing. Just about anything that will stay afloat can be called a

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production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top producing countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United States, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway, and Iceland. Those countries accounted for more than half

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fishers use different techniques, and also, sometimes, the same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure, sport, or to provide food for themselves, while commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech methods, for survival in third-world countries, and as a

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a textiles magnate, patented the modern form of fixed-spool spinning reel in 1905. When casting Illingworth's reel design, the line was drawn off the leading edge of the spool but was restrained and rewound by a line pickup, a device which orbits around the stationary spool. Because the line did not

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The 18th century was mainly an era of consolidation of the techniques developed in the previous century. Running rings began to appear along the fishing rods, which gave anglers greater control over the cast line. The rods themselves were also becoming increasingly sophisticated and specialised for

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in the 1880s. In 1890 it was estimated that there were 20,000 men on the North Sea. The steam drifter was not used in the herring fishery until 1897. The last sailing fishing trawler was built in 1925 in Grimsby. Trawler designs adapted as the way they were powered changed from sail to coal-fired

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Why a fish bites a baited hook or lure involves several factors related to the sensory physiology, behaviour, feeding ecology, and biology of the fish as well as the environment and characteristics of the bait/hook/lure. There is an intricate link between various fishing techniques and knowledge

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The estimated global number of recreational fishers varies from 220 million to a maximum number of 700 million fishers globally, which is thought to be double the number of individuals working as commercial fishers. In the United States alone it was estimated that 50.1 million people engaged in

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system of fishing as well as lines and drift nets. These were large boats, usually 80–90 feet (24–27 m) in length with a beam of around 20 feet (6 m). They weighed 40–50 tons and travelled at 9–11 knots (17–20 km/h; 10–13 mph). David Allen designed and made the earliest

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resources so sustainable exploitation is possible. Modern fisheries management is often referred to as a governmental system of (hopefully appropriate) management rules based on defined objectives and a mix of management means to implement the rules, which are put in place by a system of

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or competition. Recreational fishing has conventions, rules, licensing restrictions and laws that limit how fish may be caught; typically, these prohibit the use of nets and the catching of fish with hooks not in the mouth. The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a

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opportunities for the middle and lower classes began to have an effect on fly fishing, which steadily grew in mass appeal. The expansion of the railway network in Britain allowed the less affluent for the first time to take weekend trips to the seaside or rivers for fishing. Richer

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rods became the generally favoured option from the mid-19th century, and several strips of the material were cut from the cane, milled into shape, and then glued together to form the light, strong, hexagonal rods with a solid core that were superior to anything that preceded them.

1263:, in 2004 there were four million commercial fishing vessels. About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas. Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons. At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the 2321:" is a situation where an interviewer implies they know more than they do to trick their target into divulging more information than they wish to reveal. Other examples of fishing terms that carry a negative connotation are: "fishing for compliments", "to be fooled 3307: 550:

spread across the world, influencing fishing fleets everywhere. By the end of the 19th century, there were over 3,000 fishing trawlers in commission in Britain, with almost 1,000 at Grimsby. These trawlers were sold to fishers around Europe, including from the

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in Japanese). Some believe it is not cruel if you release the catch back to where it was caught however a study in 2018 states that the hook damages an important part of the feeding mechanism by which the fish sucks in food, ignoring the issue of pain.

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reel'. The reel was a wide drum that spooled out freely and was ideal for allowing the bait to drift a long way out with the current. Geared multiplying reels never successfully caught on in Britain, but had more success in the United States, where

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was first felt in the manufacture of fly lines. Instead of anglers twisting their lines – a laborious and time-consuming process – the new textile spinning machines allowed for a variety of tapered lines to be easily manufactured and marketed.

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Abandoned, lost, or otherwise discarded fishing gear includes netting, mono/multifilament lines, hooks, ropes, floats, buoys, sinkers, anchors, metallic materials and fish aggregating devices (FADs) made of non-biodegradable materials such as

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Lennox, Robert J; Alós, Josep; Arlinghaus, Robert; Horodysky, Andrij; Klefoth, Thomas; Monk, Christopher T; Cooke, Steven J (2017). "What makes fish vulnerable to capture by hooks? A conceptual framework and a review of key determinants".

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Some locations may be regarded as fishing destinations, which anglers visit on vacation or for competitions. The economic impact of fishing by visitors may be a significant, or even primary driver of tourism revenue for some

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Commercial fishing is the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it must often pursue fish far from the land under adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from

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The American, Charles F. Orvis, designed and distributed a novel reel and fly design in 1874, described by reel historian Jim Brown as the "benchmark of American reel design," and the first fully modern fly reel.

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This revolutionary design made large-scale trawling in the ocean possible for the first time, resulting in a massive migration of fishers from the ports in the south of England, to villages further north, such as

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which became a centre of production of fishing-related products from the 1730s. Onesimus Ustonson established his shop in 1761, and his establishment remained a market leader for the next century. He received a

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Charles Kirby designed an improved fishing hook in 1655 that remains relatively unchanged to this day. He went on to invent the Kirby bend, a distinctive hook with an offset point, still commonly used today.

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Ancient nets and fishing gear: Proceedings of the international workshop on Nets and fishing gear in classical antiquity: A first approach: Cádiz, November 15–17, 2007. - ( Monographs of the Sagena project;

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British fly fishing continued to develop in the 19th century, with the emergence of fly fishing clubs, along with the appearance of several books on the subject of fly tying and fly fishing techniques.

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The fishing industry includes any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products. It is defined by the

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Problems such as inadequate fisheries management and regulations that do not include adequate controls can hamper collection of ALDFG (e.g. there may be poor access to collection facilities).

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cultural heritage in other countries. Usually, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting methods. A modern development is to fish with the assistance of a

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lifestyle and were, of necessity, constantly on the move. However, where there are early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) such as those at

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The material used for the rod itself changed from the heavy woods native to England to lighter and more elastic varieties imported from abroad, especially from South America and the

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comprises enterprises and individuals associated with the purpose of recreation, sport or sustenance with fisheries resources from which products are derived that are not for sale.

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was first obtained in 1796, which authorised the construction of new quays and dredging of the Haven to make it deeper. It was only in 1846, with the tremendous expansion in the

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Tackle design began to improve in the 1880s. The introduction of new woods to the manufacture of fly rods made it possible to cast flies into the wind on silk lines, instead of

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in Japan. However, fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival, rather than recreation. The earliest English essay on recreational fishing was published in 1496, by

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Environmental factors are mostly related to seafloor topography and obstructions, although tides, currents, waves, winds, and interaction with wildlife are also important.

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In 1931, the first powered drum was created by Laurie Jarelainen. The drum was a circular device that was set to the side of the boat and would draw in the nets. Since

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When fishing there are high chances of catching other marine wildlife in a fishing net. There are over 100 different fishing regulations on paper for reducing this

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comprises enterprises and individuals associated with wild-catch or aquaculture resources and the various transformations of those resources into products for sale.

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Fish and other aquatic organisms are also processed into various food and non-food products, such as sharkskin leather, pigments made from the inky secretions of

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of the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland.

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when fishing. Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called a fishing tackle, although the term is most commonly associated with gear used in

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Fisheries science is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. It is a multidisciplinary science, which draws on the disciplines of

1500:. Sportfishing (sometimes game fishing) is recreational fishing where the primary reward is the challenge of finding and catching the fish rather than the 2188:

Historically, some doubted that fish could experience pain. Laboratory experiments have shown that fish do react to painful stimuli (e.g., injections of

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programs. There is a growing gap between how many fish are available to be caught and humanity's desire to catch them, a problem that gets worse as the

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comprises enterprises and individuals associated with fisheries resources from which aboriginal people derive products following their traditions.

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and his predecessors fished their flies with long rods, and light lines allowing the wind to do most of the work of getting the fly to the fish.

3385: 3188: 2813: 2519: 766: 737: 3508: 2098:, economics and management in an attempt to provide an integrated picture of fisheries. In some cases new disciplines have emerged, such as 696:, where a newly found interest in the activity left its mark on the many books and treatises that were written on the subject at the time. 1979:: 14–16 percent of the animal protein consumed worldwide. Over one billion people rely on fish as their primary source of animal protein. 4145: 4070: 3858: 1677: 3678: 3337: 2841: 3282: 828:

Modern reel design had begun in England during the latter part of the 18th century, and the predominant model in use was known as the '

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A commercial fishing enterprise may vary from one man with a small boat with hand-casting nets or a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of

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A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in

883: 2892: 721:. It was a celebration of the art and spirit of fishing in prose and verse. A second part to the book was added by Walton's friend 2570:

Yaowu Hu, Y; Hong Shang, H; Haowen Tong, H; Olaf Nehlich, O; Wu Liu, W; Zhao, C; Yu, J; Wang, C; Trinkaus, E; Richards, M (2009).

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periodically climbs aboard with the intent to catch a fish. Fish are caught for recreational purposes from boats which range from

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was important for survival and consumed in significant quantities. Fishing in Africa is evident very early on in human history.

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Davie, PS; Kopf, RK (August 2006). "Physiology, behaviour and welfare of fish during recreational fishing and after release".

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for these species. Commercial fishing methods have become very efficient using large nets and sea-going processing factories.

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together providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Many other species as well are fished in smaller numbers.

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There are many fishing techniques and tactics for catching fish. The term can also be applied to methods for catching other

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were fishing by about 200,000 BC. People could have developed basketry for fish traps, using spinning and early forms of

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from the 17th century, but the modern fishing trawler was developed in the 19th century, at the English fishing port of

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The wording of the following definitions of the fishing industry are based on those used by the Australian government.

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In large-scale operations like fish farms, stunning fish with electricity or putting them into water saturated with

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as well as animal welfare concerns in society has led to research into more humane and faster ways of killing fish.

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into the wild for recreational fishing or to supplement a species' natural population is generally referred to as a

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rods, synthetic fly lines, and monofilament leaders in the early 1950s revived the popularity of fly fishing.

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in 1653 (although Walton continued to add to it for a quarter of a century) and described the fishing in the

149: 4504: 2957: 2683: 2501: 2133: 1879:. It involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. A facility that releases 1341: 489: 267: 3381: 1087:. The effective use of fishing techniques often depends on this additional knowledge. Some fishers follow 393:, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. 4150: 4045: 2207:, it is recommended that fish be killed soon after catching them by hitting them on the head followed by 3010: 2536: 669:

The early evolution of fishing as recreation is not clear. For example, there is anecdotal evidence for

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so that they cannot breathe, results in death more rapidly than just taking them out of the water. For

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Trading card of the Ustonson company, an early firm specialising in fishing equipment, and holder of a

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have to pull against a rotating spool, much lighter lures could be cast than with conventional reels.

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boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars. These boats are used by

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A small number of species support the majority of the world's fisheries. Some of these species are

1726: 1217: 1029: 480: 20: 3712: 2300:, fisheries provide not only a source of food and work but also a community and cultural identity. 647: 571:, Scotland in March 1875, when he converted a drifter to steam power. In 1877, he built the first 4557: 4345: 3500: 1466:). Recreational or sport fishermen may log their catches or participate in fishing competitions. 1447: 1068: 749:

came to be used for the top section of the rod, giving it much greater strength and flexibility.

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which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of the sun and the moon.

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rigs. Larger boats, purpose-built with recreational fishing in mind, usually have large, open

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was 14.4 kilograms (32 lb), with an additional 7.4 kilograms (16 lb) harvested from

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modified similar models into his bait-casting reel, the first American-made design in 1810.

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along with many others he produced in his life on game and wildlife in England at the time.

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Berners, Dame Juliana. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 20 June 2008, from

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A Treasury of Reels: The Fishing Reel Collection of The American Museum of Fly Fishing.

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and many parables and stories reported in the Bible involve fish or fishing. Since the

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Operational losses and operator errors can occur even during normal fishing operations.

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began to attract fishers from England in large numbers in the middle of the century –

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Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to at least the beginning of the Upper

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First direct evidence of substantial fish consumption by early modern humans in China

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have been widely used. The first trawlers fished over the side, rather than over the

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religions. Jesus was said to participate in fishing excursions, and a number of the

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conflict damage. In the Arctic, conflicts are the most common reason for lost gear.

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The earliest steam-powered fishing boats first appeared in the 1870s and used the

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grew to become the largest fishing port in the world by the mid 19th century. An

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Tackles that are attached to the end of a fishing line are collectively called

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Fishing became a popular recreational activity in the 19th century. Print from

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different roles. Jointed rods became common from the middle of the century and

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and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

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Drowning in Plastics – Marine Litter and Plastic Waste Vital Graphics

3765: 3359: 3238: 2779: 2605: 2457:"The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020: Sustainability in Action" 2204: 1995: 1954: 1904: 1884: 1880: 1815: 1744: 1312: 1142: 1017: 1005: 997: 854: 595: 528: 437: 402: 243: 161: 95: 3615:"Anglers' catch-and-release method stops fish feeding properly, study finds" 3530:

Lund, V; Mejdell, CM; Röcklinsberg, H; Anthony, R; Håstein, T (4 May 2007).

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sectors. The commercial activity is aimed at the delivery of fish and other

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Oidtmann, B; Hoffman, RW (July–August 2001). "Pain and suffering in fish".

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The industry also became commercialised – rods and tackle were sold at the

711: 685:, and included detailed information on fishing waters, the construction of 651: 610: 603: 559:. Twelve trawlers went on to form the nucleus of the German fishing fleet. 539:

in 1849. The dock covered 25 acres (10 ha) and was formally opened by

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A comparison of employment In agriculture, forestry and fishing by region

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In: R.E. Martin, E.P. Carter, G.J. Flick Jr and L.M. Davis (Eds) (2000)

4714: 4674: 4477: 4241: 3679:"Drowning in Plastics – Marine Litter and Plastic Waste Vital Graphics" 2740: 1999: 1983: 1842:. All except these last four provided a worldwide catch of well over a 1475: 1422: 1288: 981: 891: 873: 829: 715: 618: 370: 328: 255: 216: 208: 196: 176: 141: 4095: 3548: 3531: 3230: 2572:"Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human" 2477: 2337:

Fishing has had an effect on major religions, including Christianity,

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Woman with traditional fish catching device made from bamboo in Assam

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Issues involved in the long term sustainability of fishing include

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or financial value of the fish's flesh. Fish sought after include

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Coastal Shell Middens and Agricultural Origins in Atlantic Europe

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was a fisherman, the Catholic Church has adopted the use of the

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Contribution of fish to animal protein supply, average 2013–2015

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is fishing from boats to catch large open-water species such as

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was formed. The foundation stone for the Royal Dock was laid by

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Manchester, Vermont: The American Museum of Fly Fishing, 1990.

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World capture fisheries and aquaculture production 1950 - 2015

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and lines, and the use of natural baits and artificial flies.

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The Orvis Story: 150 Years of an American Sporting Tradition.

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Jones's guide to Norway, and salmon-fisher's pocket companion

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National Geographic News article. (archived 17 January 2006)

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then some fisheries must limit fishing or cease operations.

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are held, and caught fish are sometimes kept long-term as

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African Bone Tools Dispute Key Idea About Human Evolution

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Recreational fishing took a great leap forward after the

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fishing practices using traditional techniques such as

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that evolved there was of a sleek build and had a tall

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who realise that if future fish populations are to be

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or by stabbing the brain with a sharp object (called

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refer to the ways the tackles are used when fishing.

3709:"International Collective in Support of Fishworkers" 2375: 1315:

and cruising yachts to large, hi-tech and luxurious

3422:"Pain perception in fish: indicators and endpoints" 3153: 3874: 3475:Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 3176:Manchester, Vermont, The Orvis Company, Inc., 2006 2017:Fish are also collected live for research and the 769:from three successive monarchs starting with King 3066: 3064: 2954:"Fly fishing techniques in the fifteenth century" 2502:Fisheries and Aquaculture in our Changing Climate 1425:and sport fishing refer to fishing primarily for 1000:and the use of specially trained animals such as 4796: 1349:Traditional fishing is any kind of small scale, 4438: 3853:work. Licensed under Cc BY-SA 3.0 IGO ( 3472: 2978: 2856: 2576:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1024:) that can do irreversible damage to the local 3921:Sahrhage, Dietrich; Johannes Lundbeck (1992). 3863:, United Nations Environment Programme. 3735:"Religious food laws and the seafood industry" 3386:Fisheries Research and Development Corporation 3061: 2887: 2885: 931:Fishermen with traditional fish traps, Vietnam 910:A man casting a lure and spinning the reel in 417:to make fishing nets able to catch more fish. 4424: 3999: 3877:Fishing Encyclopedia: Worldwide Angling Guide 3733:Regensteinn J.M. and Regensteinn C.E. (2000) 1075:about the fish and their behaviour including 805:ventured further abroad. The large rivers of 3849: This article incorporates text from a 2739:. JKappeal.org. 2 March 2009. Archived from 2712: 2461:The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 1887:. Fish species raised by fish farms include 1625:There are three principal industry sectors: 988:, as well as less common techniques such as 824:'Nottingham' and 'Scarborough' reel designs. 625:. The first purpose-built stern trawler was 4146:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight 4071:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 3676: 3262: 3260: 3253:New Series, Volume. 88, No. 1., pp. 92–107. 2985:. University of Virginia Press. p. 4. 2882: 2731: 2729: 1678:Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 796:By the mid to late 19th century, expanding 171:The term fishing broadly includes catching 4431: 4417: 4006: 3992: 3097: 3070: 2951: 2678: 2676: 2173: 1739:Commercial fishing gear includes weights, 1680:for more accurate and less harmful fishing 1121:Fishing tackles are the equipment used by 543:in 1854 as the first modern fishing port. 3979:Map of world ocean fishing activity, 2016 3900:Gabriel, Otto; Andres von Brandt (2005). 3570: 3547: 3437: 3331:"Topic: Recreational Fishing in the U.S." 2613: 2595: 2476: 2280:, a traditional fishing village in Norway 1380: 884:Albert Illingworth, 1st Baron Illingworth 227:). Nor is it normally applied to hunting 3257: 2726: 2283: 2272: 2043: 1928: 1671: 1661: 1571: 1402: 1390: 1340: 1279:recreational fishing boat, so long as a 1222: 1211: 1098: 926: 896: 859: 819: 731: 646: 466: 420:During this period, most people lived a 364: 3872: 3746:Marine and freshwater products handbook 3419: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3100:"Fly Fishing in the Eighteenth Century" 2945: 2806:"Pilgrim's restoration under full sail" 2772: 2673: 2039: 1782:of the United Nations, the total world 636: 4797: 3823:Peter: From Fisherman to Fisher of Men 3766:A Misunderstood Analogy for Evangelism 3677:Environment, U. N. (21 October 2021). 1871:Fish farming is the principal form of 1330: 1044:, and such practices are often deemed 702:A booke of Fishing with Hooke and Line 242:Fishing has been an important part of 4412: 3987: 3672: 3670: 3410:Tidwell, James H. and Allan, Geoff L. 3310:from the original on 24 November 2020 2920:A treatyse of fysshynge wyth an Angle 2816:from the original on 17 November 2002 2782:. localhistories.org. 14 March 2021. 1875:, while other methods may fall under 1651: 1274:It is difficult to estimate how many 299:caught, identified, and then released 4779: 3511:from the original on 8 November 2017 3340:from the original on 9 February 2021 3118: 3073:"Fly Fishing in the Years 1800–1850" 2232: 1216:Commercial crab boat working in the 1040:and/or upsetting the equilibrium of 3625:from the original on 9 October 2018 3007:"Welcome To Great Fly Fishing Tips" 2762:Days out: "Gone fishing in Grimsby" 2454: 2077:monitoring control and surveillance 1736:processing tons of fish every day. 1523: 1327:, designed for convenient fishing. 683:Treatyse of Fysshynge wyth an Angle 254:activities that has persisted from 74:is the activity of trying to catch 13: 3903:Fish catching methods of the world 3866: 3689:from the original on 21 March 2022 3667: 3655:from the original on 16 April 2021 3388:. 10 December 2007. Archived from 2786:from the original on 24 April 2018 2268: 1747:), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), 1207: 677:, the prioress of the Benedictine 581:Steam trawlers were introduced at 339:consumption of fish captured from 14: 4821: 3944: 3454:from the original on 20 June 2020 3358:FAO Fisheries Section: Glossary: 3328: 2870:from the original on 27 July 2014 2844:from the original on 26 July 2014 2105: 2024: 1780:Food and Agriculture Organization 567:purpose-built fishing vessels in 440:was a very early type of sailing 319:is estimated to be 39.0 million. 268:successive Industrial Revolutions 4778: 4769: 4768: 4391: 4390: 4378: 4094: 3954:The sea without fish, a reality! 3844: 3715:from the original on 14 May 2019 2930:(transcription by Risa S. Bear). 2539:from the original on 13 May 2009 2378: 2143:Conservation issues are part of 2130:environmental effects of fishing 1944: 1618:for human consumption or use as 1560: 1548: 1536: 311:statistics, the total number of 57: 43: 16:Activity of trying to catch fish 4379: 3816: 3797: 3778: 3759: 3727: 3701: 3683:UNEP - UN Environment Programme 3637: 3607: 3564: 3523: 3493: 3466: 3413: 3404: 3374: 3352: 3322: 3297: 3291: 3269: 3245: 3201: 3179: 3141:from the original on 4 May 2015 3091: 3025: 3009:. December 2011. Archived from 2999: 2972: 2933: 2911: 2828: 2798: 2755: 2694:from the original on 3 May 2018 2428: 1971:all over the world. With other 1622:in other industrial processes. 1446:and any one of a wide range of 890:The development of inexpensive 385:period about 40,000 years ago. 94:), but may also be caught from 3967:University of British Columbia 3785:American Bible Society Article 3573:New Zealand Veterinary Journal 2941:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 2737:"History of a Brixham trawler" 2706: 2654: 2630: 2563: 2551: 2525: 2495: 2448: 2066:Fisheries management draws on 1010:destructive fishing techniques 331:to over 500 million people in 1: 3536:Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2917:Berners, Dame Juliana (1496) 2713:Alfaro Giner, Carmen (2010). 2522:in Copenhagen, December 2009. 2441: 1860: 1407:A fisherman on the rapids in 957:, octopus) and edible marine 922: 809:replete with large stocks of 479:. The painting is now in the 3855:license statement/permission 3645:"Facts | Seaspiracy Website" 2780:"A brief history of Grimsby" 2360:into the Pope's traditional 401:, discarded fish bones, and 327:provide direct and indirect 274:, people commonly fish as a 250:times. It is one of the few 7: 4440:Water sports and activities 4046:Fish diseases and parasites 3585:10.1080/00480169.2006.36690 2533:"Fisheries and Aquaculture" 2371: 1967:Fish and fish products are 1470:fishing activities in both 964:Fishing techniques include 760:in 1666, artisans moved to 431: 78:. Fish are often caught as 50:Stilts fishermen, Sri Lanka 10: 4826: 3839: 3813:The Astrology Cafe Monitor 3382:"Today's Fishing Industry" 3033:"Fishing Tackle Chapter 3" 2982:The Science of Fly-fishing 2840:. issuu. 10 January 2014. 2177: 2109: 2055: 2028: 1948: 1864: 1676:Push-up trap developed by 1655: 1527: 1384: 1334: 1276:recreational fishing boats 1233: 1114: 1111:, England, with his tackle 1042:interspecific competitions 934: 640: 354: 350: 297:occur, fish are typically 25: 18: 4764: 4728: 4665: 4503: 4446: 4364: 4333: 4280: 4252:Gathering seafood by hand 4227: 4189: 4136: 4103: 4092: 4026: 3251:Keegan, William F (1986) 2050:Fishing down the food web 1727:Individual fishing quotas 1667:Fishing boat in heavy sea 1299:, stand up paddleboards, 1240:Traditional fishing boats 1094: 335:. In 2005, the worldwide 270:. In addition to fishing 175:other than fish, such as 64:Fishing with nets, Mexico 4066:Individual fishing quota 3809:6 September 2008 at the 3790:5 September 2008 at the 3771:20 December 2008 at the 3191:12 November 2021 at the 2979:Stan L. Ulanski (2003). 2666:26 December 2009 at the 2421: 2410:List of fishing villages 2070:to find ways to protect 481:National Maritime Museum 26:Not to be confused with 21:Fishing (disambiguation) 3857:). Text taken from 3135:Encyclopedia Britannica 2597:10.1073/pnas.0904826106 2507:23 October 2018 at the 2174:Animal welfare concerns 2147:, and are addressed in 773:. He also invented the 681:. The essay was titled 369:Fishing tools from the 221:controlled cultivations 4690:Outrigger canoe racing 3794:American Bible Society 3775:Bible Analysis Article 3711:. ICSF. 2 March 2012. 3371:Retrieved 28 May 2008. 2289: 2281: 2053: 1941: 1922:has caused widespread 1771:, entangling nets and 1681: 1669: 1606:, and the harvesting, 1587: 1419: 1400: 1346: 1231: 1220: 1112: 932: 919: 869: 825: 741: 666: 484: 477:William Adolphus Knell 378: 4700:Synchronized swimming 3883:John Wiley & Sons 3873:Schultz, Ken (1999). 3804:About Pisces the Fish 3439:10.1093/ilar.50.4.338 2688:quatr.us Study Guides 2323:hook, line and sinker 2296:For communities like 2287: 2276: 2178:Further information: 2047: 1932: 1914:Increased demands on 1675: 1665: 1575: 1406: 1394: 1344: 1226: 1215: 1109:Kennet and Avon Canal 1102: 930: 909: 863: 823: 786:Industrial Revolution 735: 650: 615:radio navigation aids 515:The small village of 470: 368: 262:, surviving both the 4056:Fisheries management 3923:A History of Fishing 3829:6 March 2016 at the 3740:4 April 2023 at the 3420:Sneddon, LU (2009). 3186:Fishing with a drone 3049:on 18 September 2013 2926:29 June 2023 at the 2642:15 July 2011 at the 2511:Policy brief of the 2415:Recreational fishing 2160:environmental issues 2058:Fisheries management 2040:Fisheries management 1938:still-life with fish 1387:Recreational fishing 1381:Recreational fishing 1377:and drag nets, etc. 1254:recreational fishing 1181:, and tackle boxes. 1129:. Some examples are 1050:criminal punishments 758:Great Fire of London 675:Dame Juliana Berners 643:Recreational fishing 637:Recreational fishing 529:Grimsby Dock Company 333:developing countries 276:recreational pastime 264:Neolithic Revolution 19:For other uses, see 4695:Synchronized diving 4505:Activities on water 4448:Activities in water 4214:Fishing tournaments 4076:Sustainable fishery 3367:8 July 2007 at the 3223:2017AqFF...18..986L 3198:, 15 December 2015. 2864:"The Steam Trawler" 2769:, 8 September 2002 2588:2009PNAS..10610971H 2145:marine conservation 2112:Sustainable fishing 2096:population dynamics 2092:marine conservation 1645:recreational sector 1345:Traditional fishing 1331:Traditional fishing 1200:as another form of 1038:habitat destruction 707:The Compleat Angler 280:Fishing tournaments 231:, where terms like 156:techniques such as 84:natural environment 4685:Dragon boat racing 4156:Commercial fishing 4128:History of fishing 3973:on 7 January 2013. 3825:Profiles of Faith 3621:. 9 October 2018. 3285:6 May 2017 at the 3280:Sport fishing boat 3211:Fish and Fisheries 2960:on 22 October 2021 2743:on 2 December 2010 2405:History of fishing 2341:, and the various 2319:fishing expedition 2290: 2282: 2164:fishery scientists 2054: 1994:of wine and beer, 1942: 1920:commercial fishing 1682: 1670: 1658:Commercial fishing 1652:Commercial fishing 1638:traditional sector 1604:commercial fishing 1588: 1585:Seychelles Islands 1420: 1401: 1347: 1232: 1229:sport fishing boat 1221: 1183:Fishing techniques 1113: 937:Fishing techniques 933: 920: 870: 826: 784:The impact of the 742: 667: 485: 389:of the remains of 379: 361:History of seafood 357:History of fishing 321:Fishing industries 313:commercial fishers 239:are used instead. 122:Fishing techniques 4792: 4791: 4741:Modern pentathlon 4406: 4405: 4209:Catch and release 4113:Artisanal fishing 4061:Fisheries science 4041:Diversity of fish 3936:978-0-387-55332-0 3913:978-0-85238-280-6 3892:978-0-02-862057-2 3754:978-1-56676-889-4 3549:10.3354/dao075109 3507:. 8 August 2013. 3361:Fishing industry. 3231:10.1111/faf.12219 3172:Schullery, Paul. 2992:978-0-8139-2210-2 2899:on 21 August 2013 2488:978-92-5-132692-3 2400:Artisanal fishing 2233:Plastic pollution 2158:Similar to other 2149:fisheries science 2068:fisheries science 2062:Fisheries science 1784:capture fisheries 1778:According to the 1631:commercial sector 1520:and many others. 1464:catch and release 1337:Artisanal fishing 1259:According to the 1089:fishing folklores 1008:. There are also 907: 775:multiplying winch 756:store. After the 694:English Civil War 629:built in 1953 at 521:Act of Parliament 473:A Brixham trawler 397:features such as 387:Isotopic analysis 304:According to the 4817: 4782: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4720:Water volleyball 4710:Water basketball 4433: 4426: 4419: 4410: 4409: 4394: 4393: 4382: 4381: 4351:Fishing villages 4290:Artificial flies 4257:Handline fishing 4204:Big-game fishing 4098: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3974: 3969:. Archived from 3940: 3917: 3896: 3880: 3848: 3833: 3820: 3814: 3801: 3795: 3782: 3776: 3763: 3757: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3551: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3481:(7–8): 277–282. 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3441: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3378: 3372: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3295: 3289: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3205: 3199: 3183: 3177: 3170: 3164: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3127: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3102:. Archived from 3098:Andrew N. Herd. 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3075:. Archived from 3071:Andrew N. Herd. 3068: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3048: 3042:. Archived from 3040:CLAM PRODUCTIONS 3037: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2956:. Archived from 2952:Andrew N. Herd. 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2895:. Archived from 2889: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2837:Sailing trawlers 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2776: 2770: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2690:. 12 June 2017. 2680: 2671: 2658: 2652: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2617: 2599: 2582:(27): 10971–74. 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2480: 2469:10.4060/ca9229en 2463:. Rome: FAO: 7. 2452: 2435: 2432: 2388: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2298:fishing villages 2153:world population 2126:marine pollution 1969:consumed as food 1616:seafood products 1564: 1552: 1540: 1530:Fishing industry 1524:Fishing industry 1482:Big-game fishing 1456:artificial flies 1190:terminal tackles 908: 866:Currier and Ives 525:fishing industry 150:more destructive 61: 47: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4810:Survival skills 4795: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4760: 4724: 4661: 4499: 4442: 4437: 4407: 4402: 4360: 4356:Marine habitats 4329: 4300:Bite indicators 4276: 4223: 4185: 4132: 4099: 4090: 4022: 4012: 3950: 3947: 3937: 3927:Springer-Verlag 3914: 3893: 3869: 3867:Further reading 3842: 3837: 3836: 3831:Wayback Machine 3821: 3817: 3811:Wayback Machine 3802: 3798: 3792:Wayback Machine 3783: 3779: 3773:Wayback Machine 3764: 3760: 3742:Wayback Machine 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3675: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3619:The Independent 3613: 3612: 3608: 3569: 3565: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3392:on 14 June 2009 3380: 3379: 3375: 3369:Wayback Machine 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3296: 3292: 3287:Wayback Machine 3274: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3250: 3246: 3217:(5): 986–1010. 3206: 3202: 3193:Wayback Machine 3184: 3180: 3171: 3167: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3129: 3128: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3106:on 19 July 2014 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3069: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3013:on 27 June 2017 3005: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2928:Wayback Machine 2916: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2766:The Independent 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2668:Wayback Machine 2659: 2655: 2644:Wayback Machine 2635: 2631: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2509:Wayback Machine 2500: 2496: 2489: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2358:fishermans ring 2271: 2269:Cultural impact 2235: 2186: 2176: 2114: 2108: 2064: 2056:Main articles: 2052: 2042: 2037: 2027: 1965: 1951:Fish processing 1947: 1934:Gyula Derkovits 1869: 1863: 1759:and line (e.g. 1668: 1660: 1654: 1576:Modern Spanish 1568: 1565: 1556: 1553: 1544: 1541: 1532: 1526: 1399: 1389: 1383: 1339: 1333: 1269:artisan fishers 1242: 1236:Fishing vessels 1210: 1208:Fishing vessels 1119: 1097: 943:aquatic animals 939: 925: 897: 740:from the 1760s. 710:was written by 698:Leonard Mascall 679:Sopwell Nunnery 661: 657:Compleat Angler 645: 639: 573:screw propelled 548:Brixham trawler 458:Brixham trawler 434: 422:hunter-gatherer 363: 355:Main articles: 353: 252:food production 248:hunter-gatherer 229:aquatic mammals 173:aquatic animals 99:bodies of water 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 53: 52: 51: 48: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4823: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4776: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4610:Stone skipping 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4563:Paddleboarding 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4495:Water aerobics 4492: 4491: 4490: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4436: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4388: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4123:Fishing vessel 4120: 4115: 4109: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4086:Wild fisheries 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4011: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3946: 3945:External links 3943: 3942: 3941: 3935: 3918: 3912: 3897: 3891: 3868: 3865: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3815: 3796: 3777: 3758: 3726: 3700: 3666: 3636: 3606: 3579:(4): 161–172. 3563: 3542:(2): 109–118. 3522: 3492: 3465: 3412: 3403: 3373: 3351: 3329:Lange, David. 3321: 3290: 3268: 3256: 3244: 3200: 3178: 3165: 3152: 3117: 3090: 3079:on 3 July 2014 3060: 3024: 2998: 2991: 2971: 2944: 2932: 2910: 2881: 2855: 2827: 2797: 2771: 2754: 2725: 2705: 2672: 2653: 2651:, 6 July 2009. 2629: 2562: 2550: 2524: 2494: 2487: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2234: 2231: 2180:Animal welfare 2175: 2172: 2134:climate change 2110:Main article: 2107: 2106:Sustainability 2104: 2088:marine biology 2048: 2041: 2038: 2035:Fish marketing 2026: 2025:Fish marketing 2023: 2019:aquarium trade 1946: 1943: 1916:wild fisheries 1865:Main article: 1862: 1859: 1849:in 1999, with 1767:), lift nets, 1666: 1656:Main article: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1528:Main article: 1525: 1522: 1478:environments. 1395: 1385:Main article: 1382: 1379: 1335:Main article: 1332: 1329: 1313:cabin cruisers 1209: 1206: 1117:Fishing tackle 1115:Main article: 1096: 1093: 1048:and liable to 966:hand gathering 935:Main article: 924: 921: 723:Charles Cotton 700:in 1589 wrote 641:Main article: 638: 635: 602:by the end of 578:in the world. 541:Queen Victoria 537:Prince consort 510:Atlantic Ocean 433: 430: 403:cave paintings 352: 349: 341:wild fisheries 306:United Nations 126:hand-gathering 63: 56: 55: 54: 49: 42: 41: 40: 39: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4822: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4785: 4777: 4775: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4746:Sailing races 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4680:Dinghy racing 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4585:Riverboarding 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4422: 4420: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4399: 4398: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4346:Fishing banks 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4009: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3961:Pauly, Daniel 3957: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3938: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906:. Blackwell. 3905: 3904: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3884: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3762: 3755: 3751: 3748:, CRC Press. 3747: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3730: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3673: 3671: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3407: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3355: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3325: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3263: 3261: 3254: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3162: 3156: 3140: 3137:. July 2023. 3136: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3028: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2975: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2914: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2721: 2716: 2709: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2538: 2534: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2490: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2431: 2427: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2376: 2369: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309:destinations. 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2279: 2275: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2205:sport fishing 2202: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2059: 2051: 2046: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:fish emulsion 1993: 1992:clarification 1990:used for the 1989: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955:Fish products 1952: 1945:Fish products 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1905:white seabass 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885:fish hatchery 1882: 1881:juvenile fish 1878: 1874: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1721:, in various 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1679: 1674: 1664: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1594:as including 1593: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1563: 1558: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1343: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301:pontoon boats 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285:dugout canoes 1282: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1214: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014:electrocution 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 959:invertebrates 956: 952: 948: 944: 938: 929: 917: 913: 895: 893: 888: 885: 881: 877: 875: 867: 862: 858: 856: 855:George Cotton 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 835:George Snyder 831: 822: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 799: 794: 790: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 767:royal warrant 763: 759: 755: 750: 748: 739: 738:royal warrant 734: 730: 726: 724: 720: 717: 713: 709: 708: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 665: 659: 658: 653: 649: 644: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 584: 579: 577: 576:steam trawler 574: 570: 565: 560: 558: 554: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 482: 478: 474: 469: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 429: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399:shell middens 396: 392: 388: 384: 376: 372: 367: 362: 358: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:human culture 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 158:electrocution 155: 151: 148:, as well as 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 60: 46: 37: 33: 29: 22: 4756:Yacht racing 4729:Competitions 4640:Water skiing 4625:Wakeboarding 4600:Skimboarding 4558:Kneeboarding 4548:Kiteboarding 4537: 4528:Cable skiing 4518:Bodyboarding 4488:synchronized 4473:Scuba diving 4466:synchronized 4395: 4383: 4262:Spearfishing 4104: 4051:Fish farming 4018: 3971:the original 3959: 3953: 3922: 3902: 3876: 3859: 3851:free content 3843: 3818: 3799: 3780: 3761: 3745: 3729: 3717:. Retrieved 3703: 3691:. Retrieved 3682: 3657:. Retrieved 3648: 3639: 3627:. Retrieved 3618: 3609: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3513:. Retrieved 3505:ScienceDaily 3504: 3495: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3456:. Retrieved 3432:(4): 38–42. 3429: 3426:ILAR Journal 3425: 3415: 3406: 3394:. Retrieved 3390:the original 3376: 3360: 3354: 3342:. Retrieved 3333: 3324: 3312:. Retrieved 3303: 3293: 3271: 3247: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3195: 3181: 3173: 3168: 3160: 3159:Brown, Jim. 3155: 3143:. Retrieved 3134: 3108:. Retrieved 3104:the original 3093: 3081:. Retrieved 3077:the original 3051:. Retrieved 3044:the original 3039: 3027: 3015:. Retrieved 3011:the original 3001: 2981: 2974: 2962:. Retrieved 2958:the original 2947: 2935: 2919: 2913: 2901:. Retrieved 2897:the original 2872:. Retrieved 2858: 2846:. Retrieved 2836: 2830: 2818:. Retrieved 2809: 2800: 2788:. Retrieved 2774: 2764: 2757: 2747:13 September 2745:. Retrieved 2741:the original 2718: 2708: 2696:. Retrieved 2687: 2656: 2646: 2632: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2553: 2541:. Retrieved 2527: 2497: 2460: 2455:FAO (2020). 2450: 2430: 2367: 2236: 2224: 2216: 2209:bleeding out 2198: 2194:fish farming 2187: 2184:Pain in fish 2157: 2142: 2138:fish farming 2115: 2100:bioeconomics 2084:oceanography 2081: 2065: 2016: 1981: 1966: 1937: 1913: 1870: 1789: 1777: 1755:), dredges, 1753:bottom trawl 1743:(e.g. purse 1738: 1731: 1683: 1624: 1620:raw material 1596:recreational 1589: 1581:purse seiner 1480: 1468: 1423:Recreational 1421: 1348: 1273: 1258: 1243: 1189: 1187: 1120: 1073: 1056:Recreational 1054: 970:spearfishing 963: 940: 889: 882: 878: 871: 843: 827: 814: 795: 791: 783: 754:haberdashers 751: 743: 727: 712:Izaak Walton 705: 701: 691: 682: 668: 655: 652:Izaak Walton 626: 619:fish finders 611:World War II 608: 604:World War II 580: 561: 546:The elegant 545: 514: 486: 472: 471:Painting of 436:The British 435: 426:Lepenski Vir 419: 411:Neanderthals 391:Tianyuan man 380: 336: 317:fish farmers 303: 241: 225:fish farming 170: 71: 70: 36: 4736:Boat racing 4667:Team sports 4652:Windsurfing 4635:Wakesurfing 4630:Wakeskating 4575:Parasailing 4553:Kiteboating 4523:Bodysurfing 4456:Aquajogging 4247:Fishing net 4219:Fly fishing 4081:Overfishing 4036:Aquaculture 4021:topic areas 3458:20 February 3304:www.fao.org 2648:PhysOrg.com 2386:Fish portal 2168:sustainable 2118:overfishing 2094:, ecology, 2031:Fish market 1959:Fish (food) 1924:overfishing 1877:mariculture 1873:aquaculture 1600:subsistence 1355:subsistence 1289:float tubes 1034:fish stocks 1030:sterilizing 1028:by killing/ 846:West Indies 779:aristocracy 671:fly fishing 664:Louis Rhead 662:Woodcut by 592:World War I 557:Scandinavia 553:Netherlands 527:, that the 490:Scarborough 454:South Devon 395:Archaeology 383:Paleolithic 325:aquaculture 217:sea urchins 209:echinoderms 197:cephalopods 177:crustaceans 88:fresh water 4799:Categories 4715:Water polo 4675:Canoe polo 4478:Snorkeling 4341:Fish ponds 4242:Fishfinder 4229:Techniques 4191:Recreation 4171:Processing 4151:By country 3649:SEASPIRACY 3629:10 October 3344:2 February 3314:2 February 2964:22 October 2478:10535/3776 2442:References 2029:See also: 2000:fertiliser 1998:used as a 1984:cuttlefish 1949:See also: 1861:Fish farms 1608:processing 1476:freshwater 1413:Nurmijärvi 1375:throw nets 1351:commercial 1303:and small 1246:commercial 1234:See also: 1060:commercial 1026:ecosystems 1002:cormorants 982:bowfishing 923:Techniques 892:fiberglass 874:horse hair 830:Nottingham 716:Derbyshire 452:waters of 450:overfished 405:show that 371:Mesolithic 345:fish farms 337:per capita 329:employment 295:bioblitzes 260:modern age 256:prehistory 152:and often 118:reservoirs 4751:Triathlon 4334:Locations 4237:Fish trap 4161:Marketing 4118:Fisherman 4028:Fisheries 4015:Fisheries 3239:1467-2979 3131:"fishing" 2893:"HISTORY" 2606:0027-8424 2362:vestments 2334:Religious 2293:Community 2190:bee venom 2012:fish meal 2004:fish glue 1988:isinglass 1867:Fish farm 1761:long line 1723:fisheries 1612:marketing 1486:swordfish 1472:saltwater 1309:runabouts 1250:artisanal 1218:North Sea 1198:bait fish 1077:migration 1064:artisanal 1022:poisoning 1012:(such as 951:shellfish 803:hobbyists 771:George IV 590:steam by 375:Neolithic 284:preserved 258:into the 193:shellfish 166:poisoning 82:from the 4774:Category 4657:Yachting 4645:barefoot 4605:Skurfing 4543:Kayaking 4533:Canoeing 4483:Swimming 4397:Category 4369:Glossary 4272:Trolling 4267:Trawling 4176:Products 4138:Industry 3827:Archived 3807:Archived 3788:Archived 3769:Archived 3738:Archived 3713:Archived 3693:23 March 3687:Archived 3659:12 March 3653:Archived 3623:Archived 3593:16915337 3558:17578250 3515:2 August 3509:Archived 3487:11505801 3452:Archived 3448:19949250 3365:Archived 3338:Archived 3334:Statista 3308:Archived 3283:Archived 3266:FAO 2007 3189:Archived 3139:Archived 2924:Archived 2868:Archived 2842:Archived 2814:Archived 2784:Archived 2722:: 55–81. 2692:Archived 2664:Archived 2640:Archived 2624:19581579 2537:Archived 2515:for the 2505:Archived 2372:See also 2347:miracles 2339:Hinduism 2327:phishing 2314:Semantic 2305:Economic 2248:polymers 2240:concrete 2218:ike jime 2201:nitrogen 2122:by-catch 2008:fish oil 1973:seafoods 1855:sardines 1840:scallops 1830:, crab, 1812:flounder 1769:gillnets 1765:handline 1734:trawlers 1514:mackerel 1510:sailfish 1502:culinary 1454:such as 1427:pleasure 1371:harpoons 1321:cockpits 1317:big game 1305:dinghies 1265:undecked 1081:foraging 1018:blasting 998:clubbing 994:snagging 986:trapping 947:molluscs 945:such as 912:Kanagawa 839:Kentucky 762:Redditch 631:Aberdeen 600:turbines 506:Yarmouth 462:gaff rig 432:Trawling 415:knitting 291:trophies 272:for food 213:starfish 185:lobsters 162:blasting 146:trapping 142:shooting 130:spearing 124:include 114:wetlands 101:such as 80:wildlife 28:Phishing 4805:Fishing 4784:Commons 4615:Surfing 4595:Sailing 4580:Rafting 4568:standup 4538:Fishing 4513:Boating 4385:Outline 4199:Angling 4181:Seafood 4166:Markets 4105:Fishing 4019:fishing 3840:Sources 3601:1636511 3396:26 July 3219:Bibcode 3145:21 June 3110:16 July 3083:16 July 3053:16 July 3017:16 July 2903:16 July 2874:16 July 2848:16 July 2820:2 March 2790:16 July 2615:2706269 2584:Bibcode 2535:. FAO. 2395:Angling 2351:Apostle 2343:new age 2227:bycatch 2213:pithing 2155:grows. 2072:fishery 1977:protein 1963:Seafood 1901:catfish 1897:tilapia 1851:herring 1844:million 1832:lobster 1804:anchovy 1800:sardine 1792:herring 1707:lobster 1583:in the 1518:grouper 1460:angling 1417:Finland 1397:Angling 1323:at the 1194:swivels 1139:sinkers 1127:angling 1123:fishers 1107:on the 1085:habitat 1046:illegal 1032:entire 990:gaffing 978:angling 974:netting 798:leisure 627:Fairtry 583:Grimsby 517:Grimsby 502:Harwich 498:Grimsby 446:Brixham 442:trawler 407:seafood 351:History 293:. When 237:sealing 233:whaling 201:octopus 154:illegal 138:angling 134:netting 96:stocked 72:Fishing 32:Pishing 4705:Waboba 4620:Tubing 4590:Rowing 4461:Diving 4325:Sinker 4282:Tackle 3963:(2009) 3933: 3910: 3889: 3752: 3719:1 July 3599: 3591: 3556: 3485: 3446: 3237: 2989: 2622: 2612: 2604: 2543:1 July 2520:COP-15 2517:UNFCCC 2485: 1961:, and 1940:(1928) 1889:salmon 1847:tonnes 1836:oyster 1828:salmon 1824:shrimp 1816:mullet 1751:(e.g. 1749:trawls 1699:shrimp 1695:salmon 1610:, and 1506:tarpon 1498:marlin 1496:, and 1494:sharks 1409:Nukari 1367:arrows 1363:tackle 1293:kayaks 1281:fisher 1252:, and 1227:Small 1179:waders 1163:spears 1143:floats 1105:angler 1095:Tackle 1006:otters 850:Bamboo 811:salmon 807:Norway 747:bamboo 596:diesel 533:Albert 456:. The 438:dogger 377:period 288:living 246:since 207:) and 181:shrimp 107:canals 92:marine 4374:Index 4315:Lures 3597:S2CID 3298:FAO. 3196:Stuff 3047:(PDF) 3036:(PDF) 2698:2 May 2422:Notes 2354:Peter 2244:metal 1909:trout 1820:squid 1773:traps 1757:hooks 1745:seine 1715:squid 1711:clams 1703:krill 1452:lures 1448:baits 1444:hooks 1325:stern 1297:rafts 1175:traps 1171:gaffs 1159:lures 1155:baits 1151:reels 1135:lines 1131:hooks 1069:drone 955:squid 916:Japan 623:stern 569:Leith 564:trawl 205:squid 189:crabs 103:ponds 4310:Line 4305:Hook 4295:Bait 4017:and 3931:ISBN 3908:ISBN 3887:ISBN 3750:ISBN 3721:2012 3695:2022 3661:2022 3631:2018 3589:PMID 3554:PMID 3517:2017 3483:PMID 3460:2024 3444:PMID 3398:2012 3346:2021 3316:2021 3276:NOAA 3235:ISSN 3147:2022 3112:2014 3085:2014 3055:2014 3019:2014 2987:ISBN 2966:2021 2905:2014 2876:2014 2850:2014 2822:2009 2792:2014 2749:2010 2700:2018 2620:PMID 2602:ISSN 2545:2012 2483:ISBN 2246:and 2182:and 2136:and 2060:and 2033:and 2010:and 1907:and 1893:carp 1853:and 1838:and 1808:tuna 1763:and 1741:nets 1719:crab 1717:and 1693:and 1687:tuna 1643:The 1636:The 1629:The 1602:and 1578:tuna 1490:tuna 1474:and 1440:line 1436:reel 1369:and 1361:and 1238:and 1202:bait 1167:nets 1147:rods 1083:and 1062:and 1020:and 1004:and 984:and 687:rods 617:and 598:and 587:Hull 585:and 555:and 535:the 504:and 494:Hull 373:and 359:and 323:and 315:and 266:and 235:and 164:and 144:and 116:and 111:park 76:fish 4320:Rod 3581:doi 3544:doi 3479:114 3434:doi 3227:doi 2810:BBC 2610:PMC 2592:doi 2580:106 2513:FAO 2473:hdl 2465:doi 2317:A " 2278:Ona 2215:or 1918:by 1802:, 1796:cod 1697:to 1691:cod 1592:FAO 1450:or 1432:rod 1359:rod 1353:or 1307:to 1261:FAO 1103:An 837:of 719:Wye 654:'s 594:to 475:by 309:FAO 286:or 191:), 90:or 30:or 4801:: 3965:. 3958:. 3929:. 3925:. 3885:. 3881:. 3685:. 3681:. 3669:^ 3651:. 3647:. 3617:. 3595:. 3587:. 3577:54 3575:. 3552:. 3540:75 3538:. 3534:. 3503:. 3477:. 3450:. 3442:. 3430:50 3428:. 3424:. 3384:. 3336:. 3302:. 3278:: 3259:^ 3233:. 3225:. 3215:18 3213:. 3133:. 3120:^ 3063:^ 3038:. 2884:^ 2866:. 2812:. 2808:. 2728:^ 2720:2) 2717:. 2686:. 2675:^ 2618:. 2608:. 2600:. 2590:. 2578:. 2574:. 2481:. 2471:. 2459:. 2242:, 2229:. 2140:. 2132:, 2128:, 2124:, 2120:, 2102:. 2090:, 2086:, 2079:. 2021:. 2014:. 2006:, 2002:, 1986:, 1957:, 1953:, 1936:, 1911:. 1903:, 1899:, 1895:, 1891:, 1834:, 1826:, 1822:, 1818:, 1814:, 1810:, 1806:, 1798:, 1794:, 1775:. 1713:, 1709:, 1705:, 1701:, 1689:, 1598:, 1516:, 1512:, 1508:, 1492:, 1488:, 1442:, 1438:, 1434:, 1415:, 1411:, 1373:, 1365:, 1311:, 1295:, 1291:, 1287:, 1271:. 1256:. 1248:, 1204:. 1177:, 1173:, 1169:, 1165:, 1161:, 1157:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 1141:, 1137:, 1133:, 1079:, 1071:. 1058:, 1052:. 1036:, 1016:, 996:, 992:, 980:, 976:, 972:, 968:, 961:. 953:, 914:, 848:. 781:. 725:. 613:, 606:. 512:. 500:, 496:, 492:, 347:. 301:. 278:. 195:, 168:. 160:, 140:, 136:, 132:, 128:, 120:. 109:, 105:, 4432:e 4425:t 4418:v 4007:e 4000:t 3993:v 3975:. 3956:" 3952:" 3939:. 3916:. 3895:. 3756:. 3723:. 3697:. 3663:. 3633:. 3603:. 3583:: 3560:. 3546:: 3519:. 3489:. 3462:. 3436:: 3400:. 3348:. 3318:. 3241:. 3229:: 3221:: 3149:. 3114:. 3087:. 3057:. 3021:. 2995:. 2968:. 2907:. 2878:. 2852:. 2824:. 2794:. 2751:. 2702:. 2670:. 2626:. 2594:: 2586:: 2547:. 2491:. 2475:: 2467:: 2364:. 949:( 918:. 868:. 483:. 223:( 215:/ 211:( 203:/ 199:( 187:/ 183:/ 179:( 86:( 34:. 23:.

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