457:"Today I must acknowledge that since the beginning of the 1940s, it has been for me a real privilege to live with, and also try to understand in depth, diverse indigenous groups. I noted among them particular mental structures and value systems that seemed to be beyond any of the typologies and categories held then by Anthropology. I did not find the ‘noble savage’ nor the so-called ‘primitive’. I did not find the so-called degenerate or brutish Indian nor even less the inferior beings as were generally described by the rulers, missionaries, historians, politicians and writers. What I did find was a world with a philosophy so coherent, with morals so high, with social and political organizations of great complexity, and with sound environmental management based on well-founded knowledge. In effect, I saw that the indigenous cultures offered unsuspected options that offered strategies of cultural development that simply we should not ignore because they contain valid solutions and are applicable to a variety of human problems. All of this more and more made my admiration grow for the dignity, the intelligence and the wisdom of these aborigines, who not least have developed wondrous dynamics and forms of resistance thanks to which so-called ‘civilization’ has not been able to exterminate them.
465:
dimensions of the
Colombian people and of nationhood. I also have trust that our anthropological work constitutes an input to the indigenous communities themselves, and to their persistent effort to attain the respect, in the largest sense of the term, that is owed to them within Colombian society. I think that the country must highlight the indigenous legacy and guarantee fully the survival of the contemporary ethnic groups. I think that the county should be proud to be mestizo. I do not think that it is possible to advance towards the future without building upon the knowledge of the proper millenarian history, nor overlook what occurred to the indigenous peoples nor the black populations (Afrodescendants) during the Conquest and the Colonies, and also during the Republic and to this day. These are, in sum, some of the ideas that have guided me through almost half a century. They have given sense to my life."
391:. During the 1960s and until the mid-1990s Reichel-Dolmatoff advanced research on Amerindian shamanism, indigenous modes of life, ethnoecology, and on cosmologies and worldviews, and he also did research on hallucinogens related to shamanism, entheogens, ethnoastronomy, ethnobotany, ethnozoology, and on the vernacular architecture of temples and of the Amazonian 'maloca' longhouses; additionally he did research on the shamanic symbolism of pre-Columbian goldwork, as well as other Amerindian artifacts and material culture, including basketry.
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whole continent. But humankind is one; human intelligence is a gift so precious that it can not be despised in any part of the world, and this country is in arrears in recognizing the great intellectual capacity of the indigenous peoples and their great achievements due to their knowledge systems, which do not lose validity for the mere fact they do not adjust to the logic of
Western thinking.
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burial sites. In the field of anthropology, Reichel-Dolmatoff focused on investigating and celebrating
Colombia's ethnic and cultural diversity and especially of indigenous peoples. The scope and extent of his work and dedication to understanding, acknowledging and disseminating the importance and value of Colombia's contemporary indigenous peoples was significant.
284:, he conducted an analysis on pre-Columbian burial urns of the Magdalena River. Working in the Tolima region inhabited by Amerindians and the renowned indigenous leader Quintin Lame, they also published a study indicating the indigenous culture of the local populations and also indicated the blood type variations among the indigenous groups of the
440:. Reichel-Dolmatoff participated in academic congresses and seminars and wrote conference papers in universities and international or national academic events in South America, North America and Central America as well as in Europe, Japan. In the field of archaeology, Reichel-Dolmatoff helped define the early archeological evidence of the
356:, they conducted the first study of societies engaged in a subsistence change from shifting cultivation (manioc) to corn agriculturalists. After returning to live in Bogotá in 1960 Reichel was the founder, professor, and first Chair the first Department of Anthropology in Colombia. Reichel did archeological excavations at the site of
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in 1945 and created also a small museum about the anthropology and archeology of the Sierra Nevada region. Reichel-Dolmatoff wrote a two volume monography of the Kogi
Indians in the 1940s which to this day is considered a classic reference. For the next five years, Gerardo and his colleague and wife
464:
I hope my conceptualizations and works have had a certain influence beyond anthropological circles. Maybe I am too optimistic, but I think that anthropologists of the older and new generations, according to their epochs and the changing roles of the Social
Sciences, have contributed to revealing new
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in
Colombia, based on sites excavated which provided the then most ancient site in all the Americas where pottery had originated over 6,000 years ago, and this research was tied also to new interpretations of the meaning and connections of the cultural evolution of Colombia with other regions of the
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where they discovered the earliest dated pottery in all of the New World (at that time), -dated over 5 thousand years old- which indicated that pottery had been first developed in the
Caribbean coast of Colombia and then spread elsewhere to the rest of the Americas (and hence was not brought through
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and in the early 1950s he became professor of
Medical Anthropology at the University of Cartagena. He occupied, amongst other positions, those of researcher and lecturer of the Instituto Etnologico Nacional and the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and he was Chair and professor of the Department
449:
and explained the millenarian evolution of
Amerindian cultures and their links to contemporary indigenous groups. His excavations focused mainly on living spaces and garbage heaps, where the archaeologist avoided exploring or excavating monumental sculptures, monumental architecture and indigenous
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I have tried to contribute to the recuperation of the dignity of the
Indians, that dignity that since the arrival of the Spaniards has been denied to them; in effect, for five hundred years there has been an open tendency to malign and try to ignore the millenary experience of the population of a
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Reichel-Dolmatoff developed a keen interest for conducting fieldwork which would take him and his studies throughout the country, the Caribbean area, La Guajira desert, the Chocó rainforests, the Llanos Orientales, to the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Amazon rainforests.
369:. He published his analyses of the Puerto Hormiga site regarding early Formative cultures, and of the San Agustin site regarding chiefdoms. Reichel also produced one of the first overviews of Colombian archeology and proposed an interpretive framework of its millenarian pre-historic past.
232:, as son of the artist Carl Anton Reichel and Hilde Constance Dolmatoff. Oriented in the classics (Latin and Greek) he did most of his high school at the Benedictine school of Kremsmunster in Austria. He attended classes at the Faculté des Lettres of the Sorbonne and in the
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at the university there and engaged in programs of public health with an anthropological perspective. Actively involved in archeological excavations in the Caribbean region around Cartagena, in 1954, the Reichel-Dolmatoffs located and also excavated, amongst others, the
376:, and then in 1964 formally created the first Department of Anthropology in Colombia at the university in Bogotá. Reichel-Dolmatoff worked for 5 years at the Department and left together with his wife and several other professors due to changes in the Department.
328:). Reichel-Dolmatoff carried out a regional study of the area covering archeology, ethnohistory and anthropology, making it one of the first such regional studies made in Colombia. Reichel also did research in the Pacific coast and studied amongst others the
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While living in Colombia for over half a century, Reichel-Dolmatoff provided his professional services to the national and departmental governments, and as university professor, researcher and author to public and private universities. In 1945 he founded in
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in 1975. Reichel-Dolmatoff was the single author of 40 books and of over 400 articles, all dedicated to the archeology and anthropology of Colombia and specifically highlighting the relevance of indigenous peoples of the past and present.
252:. Reichel-Dolmatoff spent the rest of his life in research in the fields of anthropology, archaeology, ethnoecology, ethnohistory, ethnoastronomy, material culture, art, and vernacular architecture, among others.
200:) as well as in other areas of Colombia, and he also did research on campesino societies. For nearly six decades he advanced ethnographic and anthropological studies, as well as archeological research, and as a
414:(Nobel Prize in Physics) with renowned scientists of the Third World who sought to focus differently on the issues of science and technology for the interests of the developing countries themselves.
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Some of Reichel-Dolmatoff's archeological research was essential in creating the basic chronological framework for most of the Colombian area, and is still used today. In a trip to the upper
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336:. Several years later, Reichel published ethnohistorical studies and anthropological research related to the Kogi, demonstrating their connections to ancestral Tairona chiefdoms.
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was a prolific writer and public figure renowned as a staunch defender of indigenous peoples. Reichel-Dolmatoff has worked with other archaeologists and anthropologists such as
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from late 1937 to 1938. Reichel emigrated to Colombia in 1939, where he became a Colombian citizen in 1942. Reichel became member and was the Secretary to the
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diffusion from the Old World as had been formerly suggested by other archeologists) .(Reichel see biblio). Reichel also excavated in other sites including in
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of the United States and he was also a member of the Academia Real Española de Ciencias. He was awarded the Thomas H. Huxley medal by the
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as further proof of their Amerindian identity as these tribes were arguing over rights to their ancestral territories.
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Reichel-Dolmatoff was a member of the Colombian Academy of Sciences, and a Foreign Associate Member of the NAS
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in the Orinoco plains in 1940, he conducted research and later published the earliest studies done on the
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184:), and also among dozens of other indigenous groups in Colombia in the Caribbean Coast (such as the
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172:(6 March 1912 – 17 May 1994) was an Austrian anthropologist and archaeologist. He is known for his
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indigenous groups, as well as ethnography of a peasant community among the people of Aritama (
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Reichel-Dolmatoff, G. 1965. 'Colombia: Ancient Peoples and Places'. Thames and Hudson. London
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who was the Delegate of the Resistance of France Libre and living in Colombia. General
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Movement (1942-1943) with the help of his colleague and friend the French ethnologist
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The Shaman and the Jaguar: A Study of Narcotic Drugs Among the Indians of Colombia
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of Anthropology of the Universidad de los Andes. He was visiting professor of the
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site, which was the first early Formative shell-midden site found in Colombia. At
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in 1970 and became an adjunct professor at the Anthropology Department of the
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Amazonian Cosmos: The Sexual and Religious Symbolism of the Tukano Indians
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280:. That same year, together with his wife anthropologist and archeologist
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Rainforest Shamans: Essays on the Tukano Indians of the Northwest Amazon
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In the late 1950s, Reichel and his family moved to the coastal city of
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At a conference in 1987, Reichel-Dolmatoff spoke the following words:
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In 1963, Reichel and his wife taught courses in anthropology at the
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In 1983, Reichel-Dolmatoff was one of the founding members of the
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among many different Amerindian cultures such as in the Amazonian
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The Forest Within: The World-view of the Tukano Amazonian Indians
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Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Recent Advances in the Archaeology of the Northern Andes
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Americas. Reichel-Dolmatoff researched origins of early
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in 1946, the Reichel-Dolmatoffs created and headed the
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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later awarded Reichel-Dolmatoff with the medal of the
614:
192:), as well as others living in the Pacific Coast,
535:Yurupari: Studies of an Amazonian Foundation Myth
272:. In 1943 Gerardo wrote his first article on the
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379:Reichel received a short visiting fellowship to
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196:, and in the Andean and inter-Andean regions (
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563:Indians of Colombia: Experience and Cognition
216:and others. He died 17 May 1994 in Colombia.
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2002:
429:Instituto Ethnologico Nacional del Magdalena
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410:(TWAS), which was created and headed by dr.
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332:of the Caiman Nuevo River, west of the
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1989:
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694:"Obituary: Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff"
605:Colombia (Ancient Peoples and Places)
308:region, focusing particularly on the
2548:Colombian people of Austrian descent
1990:
691:
295:Switching residency to the city of
18:Austrian anthropologist (1912–1994)
13:
769:List of works by Reichel-Dolmatoff
304:conducted research throughout the
301:Instituto Etnologico del Magdalena
14:
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781:
37:Burial place of Reichel-Dolmatoff
2558:Naturalized citizens of Colombia
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2496:
2358:
2162:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
645:
631:
617:
219:
469:
408:Third World Academy of Sciences
120:
2466:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
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158:indigenous peoples of Colombia
1:
2137:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
791:Bibliography Reichel-Domatoff
692:Deas, Malcolm (23 May 1994).
671:
666:Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff
206:Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff
2578:20th-century anthropologists
2533:20th-century Austrian people
1863:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
434:National Museum of Ethnology
396:National Academy of Sciences
343:. Reichel taught classes in
306:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
224:Reichel was born in 1912 in
190:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
7:
2471:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
730:Biography Reichel-Dolmatoff
610:
10:
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2476:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2132:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
2070:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
965:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
844:
829:
754:Conference address in 1987
493:Land of the Elder Brothers
474:This list is a selection.
2543:Colombian anthropologists
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2451:
2408:
2367:
2356:
2210:
2206:
2195:
2177:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
2154:
2127:Miguel Holguín y Figueroa
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2011:
1998:
1985:
1945:
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1595:
1529:
1491:
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1405:
1394:
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1199:
1190:
1169:
1160:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
1071:
1067:
1056:
1015:
952:
854:
850:
839:
418:International recognition
255:
170:Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff
163:
145:
138:
130:
102:
98:Archaeology, anthropology
94:
86:
67:
42:
30:
25:Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff
23:
2553:Scientists from Salzburg
2538:Austrian anthropologists
2438:University of Pittsburgh
2433:Universidad La Javeriana
2428:Universidad de los Andes
2201:Research and collections
385:University of California
374:Universidad de los Andes
250:Ordre national du Mérite
2085:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
2060:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
1676:Caciques and neighbours
960:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
661:List of Muisca scholars
109:Alicia Dussán Maldonado
2172:Conquest of the Panche
2155:Neighbouring conquests
1400:Religion and mythology
467:
214:Gonzalo Correal Urrego
2034:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
1062:Geography and history
795:Banco de la República
734:Banco de la República
455:
288:in the Department of
2423:Universidad Nacional
2167:Conquest of the Muzo
2075:Gonzalo García Zorro
1628:Mythological figures
1619:Monster of Lake Tota
1355:Muisca Confederation
381:Cambridge University
345:medical anthropology
178:tropical rainforests
2410:Research institutes
2142:Pedro Ruíz Corredor
2122:Martín Yañéz Tafur
2090:Juan de Albarracín
2065:Antonio de Lebrija
2044:Juan de San Martín
2029:Baltasar Maldonado
2019:Gonzalo de Quesada
1516:Goranchacha Temple
1170:Neighbouring areas
2510:
2509:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2325:Reichel-Dolmatoff
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2150:
2149:
2024:Hernán de Quesada
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
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1972:
1871:
1870:
1789:
1788:
1666:
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1657:
1591:
1590:
1511:Cojines del Zaque
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1265:Piedras del Tunjo
1149:Flora & fauna
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
479:People of Aritama
312:descendants, the
246:Charles De Gaulle
194:Llanos Orientales
167:
166:
140:Scientific career
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2500:
2499:
2401:
2391:
2381:
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2208:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2107:
2039:Juan de Céspedes
2009:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1992:Spanish conquest
1987:
1986:
1947:Cariban-speaking
1886:Chibcha-speaking
1882:
1881:
1803:
1802:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1682:
1672:
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1583:Tequendama Falls
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1396:
1395:
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1351:
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1255:10,000 - 2800 BP
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2573:Muisca scholars
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2379:
2363:
2354:
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2105:
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1994:
1969:
1941:
1919:Arawak-speaking
1913:
1867:
1845:
1785:
1763:
1734:
1725:Quemuenchatocha
1705:
1677:
1654:
1623:
1587:
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1401:
1378:
1369:
1357:
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1244:
1233:
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1044:
1017:The Salt People
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699:The Independent
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653:Colombia portal
651:
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637:
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442:Formative stage
420:
270:Guahibo Indians
258:
234:École du Louvre
230:Austria-Hungary
228:, then part of
222:
210:Ana María Groot
126:
123: 1943)
118:
114:
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82:
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61:Austria-Hungary
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1336:800 BC - 800
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1301:Lake Herrera
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1182:Tenza Valley
1177:Ocetá Páramo
1154:Suárez River
1083:Bogotá River
999:
867:Architecture
788:(in Spanish)
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727:(in Spanish)
703:. Retrieved
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154:anthropology
139:
73:(1994-05-17)
53:6 March 1912
15:
2528:1994 deaths
2523:1912 births
2453:Collections
1645:Pacanchique
1635:Goranchacha
1506:Moon Temple
1469:Chibafruime
985:Muisca raft
862:Agriculture
425:Santa Marta
412:Abdus Salam
389:Los Angeles
363:San Agustin
297:Santa Marta
238:Free France
150:Archaeology
87:Nationality
71:17 May 1994
2517:Categories
2386:El Carnero
2345:Uricoechea
2320:De Quesada
2100:Juan Tafur
1877:Neighbours
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1449:Chibchacum
1348:800 - 1200
1321:>800 BC
1240:Tequendama
1201:Prehistory
1131:Suba Hills
907:Muysccubun
705:20 October
672:References
350:Barlovento
266:Meta River
242:Paul Rivet
81:, Colombia
49:1912-03-06
2330:Schrimpff
2300:Langebaek
2295:Izquierdo
2240:Broadbent
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1831:Nemequene
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1687:Northern
1650:Thomagata
1640:Idacansás
1613:El Dorado
1597:Mythology
1551:Guatavita
1454:Cuchavira
1296:Aguazuque
1073:Altiplano
1025:Zipaquirá
912:Mythology
877:Astronomy
447:chiefdoms
341:Cartagena
174:fieldwork
2502:Category
2290:Humboldt
2260:Duquesne
2212:Scholars
1855:Turmequé
1797:caciques
1759:Sugamuxi
1754:Nompanim
1715:Hunzahúa
1689:caciques
1372:>2002
1317:Ceramic
1137:Wetlands
1118:Tunjuelo
1040:Sesquilé
1007:Zoratama
980:Emeralds
953:Specific
934:Toponyms
922:Religion
917:Numerals
882:Calendar
773:WorldCat
611:See also
326:Kankuamo
226:Salzburg
131:Children
90:Austrian
57:Salzburg
2396:Epítome
2376:Elegías
2305:De Lugo
2255:Correal
1965:Yarigui
1937:Guayupe
1927:Achagua
1899:Sutagao
1851:cacique
1781:Tundama
1769:cacique
1556:Iguaque
1539:Fúquene
1531:Natural
1464:Chaquén
1444:Huitaca
1439:Bochica
1411:Deities
1331:Herrera
1290:Sáchica
1283:Nemocón
1276:Galindo
1223:El Abra
1192:History
1108:Teusacá
1030:Nemocón
939:Warfare
928:Society
892:Economy
887:Cuisine
855:General
318:Arhuaco
310:Tairona
202:scholar
188:of the
125:
117:
113:
2400:(1889)
2390:(1638)
2380:(1589)
2340:Triana
2310:Ocampo
2285:Hammen
2275:Gamboa
2270:Friede
2265:Freyle
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2220:Acosta
1955:Panche
1841:Sagipa
1813:Bacatá
1746:Suamox
1720:Michuá
1577:Ubaque
1566:Suesca
1561:Siecha
1545:Guasca
1424:Bachué
1270:Checua
1250:Lithic
1228:Tibitó
1103:Soacha
970:Chicha
845:Topics
832:Muisca
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290:Tolima
278:Soacha
274:Muisca
256:Career
198:Muisca
182:Tucano
152:&
146:Fields
103:Spouse
79:Bogotá
2418:ICANH
2350:Zerda
2335:Simón
2280:Groot
2250:Celis
2053:Minor
2012:Major
1932:Tegua
1909:Lache
1904:Guane
1741:iraca
1706:Hunza
1700:zaque
1605:Myths
1493:Built
1234:Sueva
1113:Torca
1093:Fucha
1035:Tausa
1001:Tunjo
990:Ruana
944:Women
902:Music
438:Japan
367:Huila
354:Momil
314:Kogui
286:Pijao
119:(
115:
2443:UPTC
1960:Muzo
1894:U'wa
1808:zipa
1571:Tota
1429:Chía
1088:Frío
995:Tejo
975:Duit
707:2022
595:ISBN
581:ISBN
567:ISBN
553:ISBN
539:ISBN
525:ISBN
511:ISBN
497:ISBN
483:ISBN
427:the
330:Kuna
322:Wiwa
320:and
186:Kogi
68:Died
43:Born
1853:of
1811:of
1771:of
1744:of
1703:of
1434:Sué
872:Art
436:in
387:in
156:of
2519::
793:-
771:-
732:-
715:^
696:.
680:^
365:,
212:,
208:,
121:m.
59:,
1374:)
1370:(
1362:)
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1253:(
1208:)
1204:(
823:e
816:t
809:v
759:.
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579:(
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559:)
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531:)
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509:(
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489:)
481:(
134:4
51:)
47:(
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