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1792:), the cabinet ministers are free to carry out their duties independently within the boundaries set by the Chancellor's political directives. The Chancellor may at any time ask the President to dismiss a minister or to appoint a new minister; the President's appointment is only a formality, he may not refuse a Chancellor's request for dismissal or appointment of a minister. The Chancellor also decides the scope of each minister's duties and can at his own discretion nominate ministers heading a department and so-called ministers for special affairs without an own department. A Chancellor can also lead a department; this is not usual, but it has occurred on three occasions with Konrad Adenauer and Willy Brandt also serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs, while Helmut Schmidt held the post of Minister of Defence.
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1880:), a cabinet committee chaired by the Chancellor. Pursuant to its (classified) rules of procedure, its sessions are confidential. According to practice, the Federal Government presents an annual report on arms exports, which contains statistical information on export permits issued and gives figures for the types of arms concerned as well as their destination. As a general rule, the Federal Government, if asked, is required to inform the
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1819:, who may deputise for the Chancellor in their absence. In coalition governments the Vice Chancellor is usually the highest ranking minister of the second-biggest coalition party. If the Chancellor dies or is unwilling or unable to act as Chancellor after the end of their term, until a new Chancellor has been elected, the Vice Chancellor becomes Acting Chancellor until the election of a new Chancellor by the
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1740:, in order to take the oath of office. Having taken the oath, the Chancellor will once again visit Bellevue Palace, this time joined by the individuals the Chancellor intends to propose as members of the cabinet. The President will officially appoint the new cabinet members, again handing over certificates of appointment. After the ministers are appointed, they return to the
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The
Chancellor's freedom to shape his cabinet is only limited by some constitutional provisions: The Chancellor has to appoint a Minister of Defence, a Minister of Economic Affairs and a Minister of Justice and is implicitly forbidden to head one of these departments himself, as the constitution
1720:
may field candidates): If an individual is elected with the
Chancellor-majority, the President must appoint them as Chancellor. If not, the President is free to either appoint the individual, who received a plurality of votes on this last ballot, as Chancellor or to dissolve the
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invests these ministers with some special powers. For example, the
Minister of Defence is commander-in-chief during peacetime (only in wartime does the Chancellor becomes supreme commander), the Minister of Economic Affairs may veto decisions by the
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1632:(electing a new Chancellor at the same time) and can thereby only choose to dismiss the Chancellor with their entire cabinet and not simply individual ministers. These procedures and mechanisms were put in place to prevent election of a new
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and to ensure that there will not be a political vacuum left by the removal of
Chancellor through a vote of confidence and the failure to elect a new one in their place, as had happened during the Weimar period with the
1707:
is free to disregard the
President's proposal (which has, as of 2023, never happened), in which case the parliament may within 14 days hold further ballots and try to elect another individual, which the parties in the
1736:, the residence of the President, to receive a certificate of appointment. This is the moment, the elected individual actually enters office. After this short appointment-ceremony, the Chancellor returns to the
1566:
1670:), or to ask the President to declare a legislative state of emergency, which allows the cabinet to use a simplified legislative procedure, in which bills proposed by the cabinet only need the consent of the
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The
Chancellor is the chief executive leader. Therefore, the whole cabinet's tenure is linked to the Chancellor's tenure: The Chancellor's (and the cabinet's) term automatically ends, if a newly elected
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1607:. The fundamentals of the cabinet's organisation, as well as the method of its election and appointment, along with the procedure for its dismissal, are set down in articles 62 through 69 of the
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for a motion of confidence or ask the
President for the appointment of new ministers. If an acting minister leaves the cabinet, another member of government has to take over their department.
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only if at least half of the ministers including the chair (the
Chancellor or in their absence the Vice Chancellor) are present. The cabinet regularly convenes on Wednesday mornings in the
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has elected a new
Chancellor. An acting cabinet and its members have (theoretically) the same powers as an ordinary cabinet, but the Chancellor may not ask the
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The current and 24th federal cabinet of
Germany has been in office since 8 December 2021. It currently consists of the following ministers:
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can now propose themselves, to the post with the same so called Chancellor-majority, whom the President is then obliged to appoint. If the
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or principle of deference) or the Chancellor decides the case themselves. This often depends on the Chancellor's governing style.
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The Chancellor is in charge of the government's administrative affairs, which are usually delegated to the
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1804:. If two ministers disagree on a particular point, the cabinet resolves the conflict by a majority vote (
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resigned and declared his refusal to act as Chancellor until his successor's election. Vice Chancellor
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1823:, who then has to form a new government. (To date, this has happened once: On 7 May 1974 Chancellor
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If the Chancellor loses a simple confidence motion (without the election of a new Chancellor by the
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Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety, and Consumer Protection
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that the Federal Security Council has approved a given armaments export transaction or not.
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According to established practice, decisions on important armaments exports are made by the
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The Chancellor is responsible for guiding the cabinet and deciding its political direction (
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The Chancellor and the other members of the cabinet are allowed to be also members of the
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fails to do so, a last ballot will be held on the 15th day (again the parties in the
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Official English names of German ministers and ministries (German Foreign Office)
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1695:) on proposal of the President of Germany with a majority of all members of the
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30:"German Government" redirects here. For political system in Germany, see
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Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection
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removing Chancellors but failing to agree on the election of a new one.
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Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
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was appointed as Acting Chancellor and served until the election of
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and take their oaths of office, completing the appointment-process.
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The Chancellor has to appoint one of the cabinet ministers as
1658:, triggering a snap election within 60 days (this happened in
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Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
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Federal Minister for Housing, Urban Development and Building
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2018:
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Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development
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Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action
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and the Minister of Justice appoints and dismisses the
27:
Chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany
1784:). According to the principle of departmentalization (
1691:
The Chancellor is elected by the federal parliament (
2632:
List of ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany
43:
Central government of Federal of Republic of Germany
1757:sits for the first time, if they are replaced by a
2669:"Liste der Bundesministerinnen und Bundesminister"
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1850:). These state, for example, that the cabinet is
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3295:Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
4400:
2654:, Press Release No. 91/2014 of 21 October 2014.
2627:List of Federal Republic of Germany governments
2677:Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community
2064:Federal Minister of the Interior and Community
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2178:Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
1609:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
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85:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
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3484:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
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2634:— an alphabetical list of former ministers
2444:Federal Minister of Education and Research
2368:Federal Minister for Digital and Transport
1527:
1513:
1725:and call a snap election within 60 days.
2254:Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture
796:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
3330:Housing, Urban Development and Building
2652:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
2622:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
1628:may only dismiss the Chancellor with a
293:This article is part of a series on the
14:
4771:
1683:(though they are not required to be).
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2737:
2671:[List of Federal Ministers].
1687:Process of nomination and appointment
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243:(on advice of the Federal Chancellor)
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3310:Economic Cooperation and Development
2673:Protokoll Inland der Bundesregierung
2558:Federal Minister for Special Affairs
2102:Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
1618:In contrast to the system under the
3285:Economic Affairs and Climate Action
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24:
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1763:constructive vote of no confidence
1759:constructive vote of no confidence
1732:, the Chancellor-elect will visit
1630:constructive vote of no confidence
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1840:Head of staff of the Chancellery
1728:Following their election in the
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3561:Early modern period, 1500–1800
3449:List of early Germanic peoples
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1389:Politics of the European Union
61:Logo of the Federal Government
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1340:Foreign relations by country
532:Federal Constitutional Court
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267:Federal Constitutional Court
7:
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3081:Federal Republic of Germany
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2216:Federal Minister of Defence
2140:Federal Minister of Justice
2024:Federal Minister of Finance
1654:for the dissolution of the
1597:Federal Republic of Germany
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10:
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1599:. It consists of the
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3469:History of the Huns
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1491:Politics portal
253:Federal Chancellery
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3679:Reunification
3677:
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3601:German Empire
3599:
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3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3084:(since 1949)
3082:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Grotewohl III
3041:
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2900:Stresemann II
2898:
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2781:German Empire
2770:
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2535:
2534:
2533:Klara Geywitz
2530:
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2200:
2198:
2195:
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2192:
2191:Hubertus Heil
2188:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
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2136:
2132:
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2034:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:Robert Habeck
1994:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1879:
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1869:
1864:
1859:
1857:
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1849:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:Walter Scheel
1826:
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1803:
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1338:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Saxony-Anhalt
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
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927:
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867:
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837:
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807:
805:
802:
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742:
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734:
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729:
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712:
710:
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637:
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623:
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563:
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538:
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477:
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470:
469:
463:
462:
455:
452:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:Robert Habeck
427:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
413:
409:
406:
405:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
385:
384:
376:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
360:
359:
356:Head of State
353:
352:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
333:
328:Constitution
323:
322:
316:
312:
311:
308:
299:
298:
295:
290:
289:
282:
278:
275:
271:
268:
264:
261:
257:
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251:
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240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
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213:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
144:Head of state
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:Meeting place
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
74:parliamentary
72:
69:
65:
58:
53:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4694:Transnistria
4498:
4346:Bibliography
4220:Coat of arms
4200:Architecture
4177:Trade unions
4157:Prostitution
4117:Homelessness
4080:Demographics
4029:Trade unions
3996:
3986:German model
3959:Central bank
3903:Conservatism
3866:Human rights
3851:Court system
3846:Constitution
3835:
3826:
3672:Contemporary
3661:West Germany
3656:East Germany
3631:World War II
3626:Nazi Germany
3566:18th-century
3525:East Francia
3479:Cimbrian War
3248:
3102:Adenauer III
3048:Grotewohl IV
3038:Grotewohl II
3025:(1949–1990)
2987:(1933–1945)
2984:Nazi Germany
2895:Stresemann I
2847:(1918–1933)
2784:(1871–1918)
2764:
2729:(in English)
2685:. Retrieved
2681:the original
2672:
2659:
2647:
2607:
2574:
2531:
2493:
2455:
2419:Steffi Lemke
2417:
2379:
2341:
2303:
2265:
2227:
2189:
2151:
2113:
2077:Nancy Faeser
2075:
2035:
1995:
1945:
1919:Took office
1897:
1881:
1873:
1860:
1843:
1837:
1835:on 16 May.)
1825:Willy Brandt
1820:
1814:
1805:
1794:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1655:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1634:Adolf Hitler
1623:
1617:
1612:
1587:
1576:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1435:Conservatism
1380:
1339:
1275:Lower Saxony
1230:
1209:
1154:
1144:
894:
884:
735:
725:
672:
663:
647:
639:
621:
604:
601:
594:Subdivisions
580:Other courts
572:Joint Senate
508:
501:
490:
471:
441:
419:
393:
361:
344:Human rights
303:Politics of
291:
249:Headquarters
81:Constitution
47:
36:
4732:Isle of Man
4667:recognition
4641:Switzerland
4576:Netherlands
4147:Pornography
4122:Immigration
4085:Drug policy
3997:Mittelstand
3944:Agriculture
3908:Nationalism
3881:Transgender
3765:Earthquakes
3712:, 1583-1588
3710:Cologne War
3606:World War I
3508:Middle Ages
3494:Gothic Wars
3182:Schröder II
3147:Schmidt III
3107:Adenauer IV
3097:Adenauer II
3063:de Maizière
3053:Grotewohl V
3033:Grotewohl I
2860:Scheidemann
2714:(in German)
2687:12 December
2610:Ministerrat
2267:Cem Özdemir
1947:Olaf Scholz
1866: [
1856:Chancellery
1748:Functioning
1613:Grundgesetz
1255:Brandenburg
1014:1932 (July)
714:Referendums
629:composition
466:Legislature
408:Olaf Scholz
330:(Basic Law)
201:Olaf Scholz
67:Polity type
4773:Categories
4611:San Marino
4571:Montenegro
4551:Luxembourg
4531:Kazakhstan
4434:Azerbaijan
4308:Television
4293:Philosophy
4268:Literature
4127:Irreligion
4112:Healthcare
4075:Corruption
3841:Chancellor
3830:(military)
3827:Bundeswehr
3197:Merkel III
3177:Schröder I
3142:Schmidt II
3092:Adenauer I
2960:Schleicher
2950:Brüning II
2875:Fehrenbach
2639:References
1934:Chancellor
1556:pronounced
1450:Liberalism
1421:Federalism
1029:1933 (Nov)
1024:1933 (Mar)
1019:1932 (Nov)
999:1924 (Dec)
994:1924 (May)
909:1867 (Aug)
904:1867 (Feb)
719:Coalitions
646:District (
101:1949-09-15
4722:Gibraltar
4546:Lithuania
4263:Libraries
4243:Festivals
4090:Education
4034:Transport
3999:companies
3918:President
3856:Elections
3821:Bundesrat
3816:Bundestag
3785:Mountains
3753:Districts
3731:Geography
3464:Visigoths
3401:Overviews
3202:Merkel IV
3192:Merkel II
3137:Schmidt I
3132:Brandt II
3122:Kiesinger
3117:Erhard II
2945:Brüning I
2935:Müller II
2920:Luther II
2817:Michaelis
2614:) of the
2305:Lisa Paus
1913:Minister
1910:Portrait
1882:Bundestag
1821:Bundestag
1771:Bundestag
1767:Bundestag
1755:Bundestag
1742:Bundestag
1738:Bundestag
1730:Bundestag
1723:Bundestag
1718:Bundestag
1714:Bundestag
1710:Bundestag
1705:Bundestag
1697:Bundestag
1693:Bundestag
1681:Bundestag
1673:Bundesrat
1656:Bundestag
1648:Bundestag
1640:Reichstag
1625:Bundestag
1582:‹See Tfd›
1546:‹See Tfd›
1445:Far-right
1430:Communism
1315:Thuringia
696:Elections
524:Judiciary
492:Bundesrat
473:Bundestag
388:Executive
277:Karlsruhe
238:Appointer
207:Appointer
197:Currently
170:Appointer
160:Currently
120:Bundestag
91:Formation
4742:Svalbard
4727:Guernsey
4674:Abkhazia
4626:Slovenia
4621:Slovakia
4596:Portugal
4454:Bulgaria
4355:Category
4273:Internet
4258:Language
4248:Folklore
4167:Religion
4142:Pensions
4137:Naturism
4014:Taxation
3898:Lobbying
3871:Intersex
3804:Politics
3413:Timeline
3392:General
3385:articles
3275:Interior
3187:Merkel I
3162:Kohl III
3127:Brandt I
3112:Erhard I
3000:Goebbels
2925:Marx III
2915:Luther I
2885:Wirth II
2870:Müller I
2822:Hertling
2792:Bismarck
2722:Archived
2593:See also
1585:German:
1549:German:
1399:Passport
1295:Saarland
673:Gemeinde
545:Ordinary
76:republic
4651:Ukraine
4601:Romania
4561:Moldova
4519:Ireland
4514:Iceland
4509:Hungary
4499:Germany
4494:Georgia
4484:Finland
4479:Estonia
4474:Denmark
4459:Croatia
4444:Belgium
4439:Belarus
4429:Austria
4424:Armenia
4419:Andorra
4414:Albania
4332:Outline
4238:Fashion
4225:Cuisine
4187:Culture
4152:Poverty
4095:Germans
4058:Society
4039:Welfare
4024:Tourism
3981:Exports
3954:Banking
3932:Economy
3836:Cabinet
3775:Islands
3770:Geology
3693:Regions
3459:Teutons
3432:Ancient
3394:History
3381:Germany
3280:Foreign
3270:Finance
3265:Justice
3260:Defence
3167:Kohl IV
3157:Kohl II
2930:Marx IV
2910:Marx II
2880:Wirth I
2797:Caprivi
2424:Greens
2310:Greens
2272:Greens
2120:Greens
1907:Office
1852:quorate
1595:of the
1265:Hamburg
1245:Bavaria
622:Landtag
603:State (
484:members
442:Cabinet
306:Germany
216:Cabinet
99: (
71:Federal
4737:Jersey
4679:Kosovo
4646:Turkey
4636:Sweden
4616:Serbia
4606:Russia
4591:Poland
4586:Norway
4566:Monaco
4536:Latvia
4504:Greece
4489:France
4464:Cyprus
4360:Portal
4215:Cinema
4195:Anthem
4162:Racism
3976:Energy
3790:Rivers
3748:States
3718:, 1848
3554:Modern
3383:
3315:Health
3207:Scholz
3172:Kohl V
3152:Kohl I
3078:
3058:Modrow
2995:Hitler
2967:Hitler
2905:Marx I
2778:
2003:Greens
1916:Party
1904:Order
1666:, and
1622:, the
1575:, the
1373:Russia
1348:France
1300:Saxony
1260:Bremen
1250:Berlin
565:Social
560:Labour
555:Fiscal
447:Scholz
230:Leader
4712:Åland
4631:Spain
4556:Malta
4526:Italy
4339:Index
4303:Sport
4288:Names
4283:Music
4278:Media
4233:Dance
4105:Women
4070:Crime
4044:Women
3780:Lakes
3454:Goths
2955:Papen
2865:Bauer
2827:Baden
2807:Bülow
2560:&
1870:]
1368:China
1353:Italy
1270:Hesse
648:Kreis
433:Grüne
187:Title
150:Title
4253:Flag
4210:Arts
3876:LGBT
2890:Cuno
2689:2021
2581:SPD
2538:SPD
2500:SPD
2462:FDP
2386:FDP
2348:SPD
2234:SPD
2196:SPD
2158:FDP
2082:SPD
1668:2005
1664:1983
1660:1972
1603:and
1539:The
1394:Visa
1210:2024
1204:2019
1199:2014
1194:2009
1189:2004
1184:1999
1179:1994
1174:1989
1169:1984
1164:1979
1145:Next
1139:2021
1134:2017
1129:2013
1124:2009
1119:2005
1114:2002
1109:1998
1104:1994
1099:1990
1094:1987
1089:1983
1084:1980
1079:1976
1074:1972
1069:1969
1064:1965
1059:1961
1054:1957
1049:1953
1044:1949
1039:1938
1034:1936
1009:1930
1004:1928
989:1920
984:1919
979:1912
974:1907
969:1903
964:1898
959:1893
954:1890
949:1887
944:1884
939:1881
934:1878
929:1877
924:1874
919:1871
914:1868
885:2022
879:2017
874:2012
869:2010
864:2009
859:2004
854:1999
849:1994
844:1989
839:1984
834:1979
829:1974
824:1969
819:1964
814:1959
809:1954
804:1949
788:1957
783:1953
778:1949
762:1932
757:1925
752:1919
680:list
655:list
605:Land
400:list
273:Seat
222:Name
116:Name
4205:Art
3888:Law
2548:17
2510:16
2472:15
2434:14
2396:13
2358:12
2320:11
2282:10
2043:FDP
1953:SPD
1615:).
1363:USA
664:Amt
412:SPD
375:SPD
4775::
2244:9
2206:8
2168:7
2130:6
2092:5
2054:4
2014:3
1964:2
1924:1
1868:de
1858:.
1662:,
1419:/
1358:UK
279:,
4394:e
4387:t
4380:v
3373:e
3366:t
3359:v
3241:e
3234:t
3227:v
2757:e
2750:t
2743:v
2691:.
2606:(
1872:(
1699:(
1611:(
1579:(
1543:(
1528:e
1521:t
1514:v
1441:)
1437:(
728:)
675:)
666:)
650:)
624:)
607:)
435:)
431:(
414:)
410:(
402:)
398:(
377:)
373:(
103:)
34:.
20:)
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