35:
2541:
2213:
94:
2677:
2649:
2534:
3472:
2663:
2806:
337:
1459:
as a simpler, more integrated period. As time went on, however, they became increasingly aware of the tenuousness of the unity they were seeking. Later German
Romanticism emphasized the tension between the everyday world and the seemingly irrational and supernatural projections of creative genius.
1774:. Kafka's iconic writing style that captures themes of bureaucracy and existentialism resulted in the coining of the term “Kafkaesque.” Kafka's writing allowed a peek into his melancholic life, one where he felt isolated from all human beings, one of his inspirations for writing.
707:, after the invention of movable type in the mid-15th century. Therefore, the literature of the late 14th and the early 15th century falls, as it were, in the cracks between Middle and New High German, and can be classified as either. Works of this transitional period include
1455:, which it opposed. In contrast to the seriousness of English Romanticism, the German variety is notable for valuing humor and wit as well as beauty. The early German romantics tried to create a new synthesis of art, philosophy, and science, looking to the
344:(1953). Visible is medieval literature overlapping with Renaissance up to the 1540s, modern literature beginning 1720, and baroque-era works (1570 to 1730) in between; there is a 20-year gap, 1545–1565, separating the Renaissance from the Baroque era.
332:
German literature span two or three centuries, those of early modern German literature span one century, and those of modern German literature each span one or two decades. The closer one nears the present, the more debated the periodizations become.
686:. The third literary movement of these years was a new revamping of the heroic tradition, in which the ancient Germanic oral tradition can still be discerned, but tamed and Christianized and adapted for the court. These high medieval
649:
proper runs from the beginning of the 12th century, and in the second half of the 12th century, there was a sudden intensification of activity, leading to a 60-year "golden age" of medieval German literature referred to as the
296:
has been awarded to German language authors fourteen times (as of 2023), or the third most often, behind only French language authors (with 16 laureates) and
English language authors (with 32 laureates) with winners including
350:(Amsterdam/ Atlanta: Rodopi, 2001), p. 12. It does not give a picture of the actual production of German literature, but the selection and classification of literary works by Herbert Alfred and Elizabeth Frenzel.
2502:
The Nobel Prize in
Literature has been awarded to German-language authors fourteen times (as of 2020), tying with French-language authors, or the second most often after English-language authors (with 32).
3827:
Bernd Lutz, Benedikt Jeßing (eds.): Metzler
Lexikon Autoren: Deutschsprachige Dichter und Schriftsteller vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart, Stuttgart und Weimar: 4., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage
109:
4254:
626:
is the sole survivor of what must have been a vast oral tradition. Another important work, in the northern dialect of Old Saxon, is a life of Christ in the style of a heroic epic known as the
611:
The Old High German period is reckoned to run until about the mid-11th century, though the boundary to Early Middle High German (second half of the 11th century) is not clear-cut.
2254:
1251:
3173:
668:. The same sixty years saw the composition of the most important courtly romances. These are written in rhyming couplets, and again draw on French models such as
3864:
1832:
4460:
3168:
187:(1517) being the last possible cut-off point. The Old High German period is reckoned to run until about the mid-11th century; the most famous works are the
3972:
3935:
4249:
3945:
3876:
3419:
3854:
1860:
1654:
1166:
328:
but the following list contains movements or time periods typically used in discussing German literature. It seems worth noting that the periods of
3920:
3903:
Twentieth-Century German Poetry: An
Anthology, edited by Michael Hofmann, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2008 (Paperback Edition), 544 pp.,
3153:
2297:
1868:
1031:
224:. The Baroque period (1600 to 1720) was one of the most fertile times in German literature. Modern literature in German begins with the authors of
3531:
3858:
2191:
1107:
The
Baroque period (1600 to 1720) was one of the most fertile times in German literature. Many writers reflected the horrible experiences of the
1974:
4049:
3966:
3502:
2772:
1926:
4709:
4570:
2317:
956:
3997:
1154:
987:
4823:
3552:
2834:
1120:
3728:
1464:
in particular criticized the tendency of the early romantics to look to the medieval past for a model of unity in art and society.
1443:
was the dominant movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. German
Romanticism developed relatively late compared to its
3409:
3138:
1429:
392:
3817:
Ed.: Alexandra Merley Hill, Hester Baer. German Women's
Writing in the Twenty-first Century. United Kingdom, Camden House, 2015.
5836:
4833:
1771:
3622:
3595:
3585:
3183:
1547:
refers to work in the fields of literature, music, the visual arts and interior design in the period between the years 1815 (
1217:
841:
888:
3530:
has been criticized as "grotesque" or as exhibiting "bizarre gaps" (viz. omitting Jewish authors); see Volker
Weidermann,
2735:
1165:), which when complete would be the most famous courtly novel in German Baroque literature; it was finished by her brother
1024:
960:
5907:
3663:
3143:
2725:
1353:
and, in particular, extremes of emotion were given free expression in response to the confines of rationalism imposed by
2224:, for instance, has featured German poetry from Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Luxemburg for the last twenty years.
800:
3736:
1493:
1207:
1002:
1784:
929:
4858:
4042:
4013:
3908:
3898:
3849:
3844:
Theo Breuer, Kiesel & Kastanie (ed.): Von neuen
Gedichten und Geschichten, Sistig/Eifel : Edition YE, 2008,
3839:
2829:
805:
78:
56:
1605:
writers which existed from about 1830 to 1850. It was essentially a youth movement (similar to those that had swept
49:
4704:
4628:
3879:(ed.), Mimima Poetica. Für eine Poetik des zeitgenössischen Gedichts, Cologne : Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1999
3495:
3379:
777:
749:) tradition which would flourish in the 16th century also finds its origin in the second half of the 15th century.
4884:
4502:
1299:
4996:
4714:
4563:
3556:
2755:
2720:
1498:
1017:
762:
3213:
1518:
4699:
4313:
3535:
3389:
3384:
3193:
3118:
3000:
1312:
1197:
4986:
1564:
997:
992:
4623:
3163:
3095:
2730:
1266:
977:
641:
364:
17:
851:
4909:
4261:
4035:
3374:
3158:
3148:
3128:
1295:
1138:
268:
refers to the literature, music, the visual arts and interior design in the period between the years 1815 (
238:
2477:
Literaturport (in German): audio clips of contemporary literature, many read out by the authors themselves
846:
5851:
4914:
4520:
3488:
3271:
870:
4899:
5902:
5036:
4991:
4894:
4889:
4838:
4760:
4618:
4556:
4532:
4448:
3451:
3414:
1876:
1425:
1370:
982:
815:
665:
606:
358:
251:
4019:
4940:
4879:
4689:
4525:
4443:
4202:
4184:
3707:
2497:
1212:
1125:
293:
944:
690:
are written in rhymed strophes, not the alliterative verse of Germanic prehistory (for example, the
4945:
4919:
4780:
4613:
4385:
4281:
4159:
3369:
2850:
2750:
2301:
1614:
1508:
1333:(the conventional translation is "Storm and Stress"; a more literal translation, however, might be
1261:
1227:
43:
5297:
4465:
1256:
5876:
5758:
4770:
4694:
4291:
4079:
3991:
3948:(ed.), Der Große Conrady. Das Buch deutscher Gedichte. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart (2008).
3446:
3249:
3235:
2858:
2557:
1982:
1695:
1503:
1202:
758:
466:
376:
229:
5402:
5237:
2321:
2277:
2146:
5091:
4765:
4735:
4608:
4194:
3245:
3123:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2695:
1533:
1241:
1053:
934:
919:
833:
810:
737:
714:
683:
594:
386:
217:
184:
60:
5841:
5655:
5367:
5066:
4904:
4325:
1994:
1483:
5407:
5292:
5197:
4981:
4775:
4418:
4380:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4114:
3986:
3957:
3951:
3612:
3332:
3285:
3178:
3084:
2740:
2682:
2293:
2163:
1942:
1568:
1059:
766:
700:
5247:
4012:
669:
5866:
5432:
4507:
4433:
4403:
4390:
4340:
4335:
4303:
4298:
4286:
4139:
4094:
4084:
3133:
3064:
2983:
2902:
2745:
2060:
2002:
1986:
1880:
1108:
563:
169:
4740:
3932:
Hans Bender, Was sind das für Zeiten. Deutschsprachige Gedichte der achtziger Jahre (1988)
3861:(eds.), Umkreisungen. 25 Auskünfte zum Gedicht, Leipzig: Poetenladen Literaturverlag, 2010
2171:
1721:
8:
5846:
5362:
5232:
5076:
4813:
4750:
4663:
4512:
4438:
4423:
4408:
4266:
4239:
4209:
4164:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4074:
4058:
3913:
3724:
3364:
3203:
3198:
3113:
3105:
3059:
2987:
2873:
2705:
2481:
2179:
2131:
2102:
1844:
1556:
1528:
1488:
1362:
1246:
1083:
1049:
590:
382:
277:
180:
98:
5730:
3763:. Watanabe-O’Kelly, Helen, ed. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
2540:
949:
164:, but there are some currents of literature influenced to a greater or lesser degree by
5856:
5437:
5357:
5162:
5041:
4935:
4603:
4598:
4537:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4455:
4428:
4395:
4370:
4350:
4320:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4189:
4169:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4119:
3867:(ed.), Die Hölderlin-Ameisen: Vom Finden und Erfinden der Poesie, Cologne: Dumont, 2005
3784:
3433:
3208:
3074:
3049:
2995:
2959:
2824:
2816:
2796:
2259:
2220:
Much of contemporary poetry in the German language is published in literary magazines.
2175:
2082:
1954:
1892:
1884:
1824:
1650:
1440:
1374:
1303:
1170:
1045:
939:
860:
723:
704:
646:
441:
259:
255:
200:
2233:
5881:
5768:
5725:
5710:
5650:
5487:
5462:
5452:
5242:
5147:
5061:
5031:
5016:
5011:
4961:
4785:
4638:
4472:
4413:
4330:
4244:
4229:
4179:
4129:
4109:
4069:
3904:
3894:
3890:
3845:
3835:
3618:
3591:
3566:
3337:
3298:
3256:
2915:
2883:
2715:
2569:
2237:
2138:
1918:
1757:
1699:
1452:
1448:
1417:
1413:
1395:
1378:
1354:
1271:
1232:
1187:
1150:
718:
654:(1170–1230). This was the period of the blossoming of MHG lyric poetry, particularly
433:
398:
247:
225:
221:
5660:
5620:
1576:
593:; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the
183:; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the
5808:
5720:
5665:
5625:
5600:
5590:
5277:
5111:
5071:
4971:
4853:
4828:
4755:
4745:
4668:
4648:
4492:
4345:
4308:
4276:
4174:
3776:, ed. by Mary Garland and Henry Garland, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 1997
3688:
3356:
3342:
3327:
3319:
3309:
3266:
3188:
3069:
3044:
2878:
2868:
2787:
2765:
2760:
2700:
2619:
2468:
2452:
2416:
2408:
2372:
2267:
2263:
2229:
2167:
2154:
2118:
2068:
1934:
1805:
1727:
1686:
1678:
1666:
1646:
1444:
1134:
1089:
486:
436:(1788–1805) or (1788–1832), depending on Schiller's (1805) or Goethe's (1832) death
5793:
5575:
5417:
5332:
5227:
5177:
5096:
4976:
2600:
2325:
2114:
2106:
2048:
1914:
1856:
1715:
1642:
1572:
878:
480:
5753:
5685:
5615:
5605:
5565:
5512:
5472:
5457:
5172:
5001:
4966:
4633:
4593:
4375:
3963:
Boris Kerenski & Sergiu Stefanescu, Kaltland Beat. Neue deutsche Szene (1999)
3732:
3456:
3441:
3079:
3054:
3007:
2934:
2929:
2910:
2690:
2551:
2464:
2456:
2440:
2412:
2400:
2341:
2241:
2187:
2142:
1872:
1792:
1744:
1670:
1630:
1580:
1552:
1548:
1478:
1401:
1325:
1276:
1095:
1065:
732:
709:
616:
503:
421:
273:
269:
243:
205:
189:
165:
161:
157:
125:
113:
5813:
5803:
5645:
5640:
5412:
5322:
5267:
3873:, Die verdächtige Pracht. Über Dichter und Gedichte, Munich : Hanser, 1998
2626:
2613:
2380:
2376:
2052:
1852:
1638:
1149:, often on Classical themes and frequently quite violent. Erotic, religious and
699:
The Middle High German period is conventionally taken to end in 1350, while the
306:
5773:
5705:
5595:
5585:
5560:
5502:
5467:
5382:
5337:
5212:
5207:
5192:
5167:
5101:
5081:
5046:
5006:
4791:
4673:
4653:
3870:
3789:
3523:
3476:
3261:
3227:
3034:
3026:
2710:
2668:
2575:
2420:
2388:
2384:
2281:
2250:
2212:
2094:
2074:
1946:
1906:
1896:
1820:
1788:
1674:
1634:
1622:
1588:
1461:
692:
460:
5555:
2432:
1828:
5896:
5798:
5783:
5715:
5690:
5635:
5610:
5570:
5507:
5387:
5372:
5282:
5262:
5217:
5202:
5182:
5126:
5116:
5106:
5051:
5026:
4863:
4658:
4548:
3834:, Aus dem Hinterland. Lyrik nach 2000, Sistig/Eifel : Edition YE, 2005,
3293:
3039:
3012:
2964:
2654:
2606:
2588:
2521:
2424:
2392:
2353:
2305:
2183:
2090:
1962:
1938:
1910:
1800:
1732:
1690:
1682:
1626:
1610:
1594:
1523:
1349:
taking place from the late 1760s through the early 1780s in which individual
1222:
1077:
1071:
883:
491:
453:
325:
321:
302:
145:
3570:
1998:
5871:
5861:
5818:
5675:
5670:
5630:
5580:
5537:
5527:
5522:
5492:
5482:
5477:
5427:
5422:
5347:
5342:
5307:
5302:
5272:
5187:
5152:
5121:
4843:
3526:
of German literature; however, the selection of authors especially for the
2888:
2633:
2485:
2448:
2444:
2428:
2404:
2349:
2313:
2285:
2271:
2245:
2201:
2158:
2126:
2122:
2110:
2086:
2078:
2044:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2006:
1978:
1950:
1930:
1888:
1864:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1618:
1513:
1468:
1350:
1130:
1123:'s adventures of the young and naïve Simplicissimus, in the eponymous book
900:
661:
310:
93:
5788:
5778:
5695:
5680:
5532:
5517:
5497:
5447:
5442:
5397:
5327:
5317:
5312:
5252:
5021:
4643:
4005:
3939:
3926:
3831:
3638:
2969:
2594:
2582:
2512:
2436:
2396:
2362:
2333:
2309:
2289:
2221:
2196:
2098:
2030:
1990:
1970:
1958:
1922:
1902:
1761:
1560:
1544:
1456:
895:
785:
687:
447:
412:
298:
265:
153:
137:
3990:
3929:(ed.), In diesem Lande leben wir. Deutsche Gedichte der Gegenwart (1978)
3889:
German poetry from 1750 to 1900, ed. by Robert M. Browning. Foreword by
2366:
1377:
ended their period of association with it, initiating what would become
1133:
established rules for the "purity" of language, style, verse and rhyme.
620:, a short piece of Germanic alliterative heroic verse which besides the
5763:
5392:
5377:
5352:
5287:
5257:
5222:
5157:
5056:
4848:
4808:
3240:
2563:
2345:
2329:
2150:
2064:
1966:
586:
176:
149:
121:
4027:
3639:"Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century by Le Monde - The Greatest Books"
1602:
1447:
counterpart, coinciding in its early years with the movement known as
4930:
4818:
4730:
2472:
2460:
2014:
2010:
1766:
1645:
were also considered part of the movement. The wider circle included
1584:
1473:
1358:
728:
673:
656:
262:
was the dominant movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
5735:
5700:
5142:
5086:
3975:, Marcel Hartges (ed.), Poetry! Slam! Texte der Pop-Fraktion (1996)
3740:
3527:
2533:
2337:
2056:
746:
678:
622:
558:
329:
2805:
4924:
3708:"Las traducciones al español de literatura intercultural alemana"
3522:
Frenzels' book is a standard work in so far as defining a modern
2863:
1142:
628:
195:
141:
133:
129:
3614:
A History of Women's Writing in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
2648:
2506:
The following writers are from Germany unless stated otherwise:
1606:
1421:
1307:
1112:
233:
3893:, New York : Continuum, 1984, 281 pp. (German Library),
3969:(ed.), Versnetze. Deutschsprachige Lyrik der Gegenwart (2009)
1579:, the last three named having well-known musical settings by
1346:
1116:
288:) and others submitted to censorship ("internal emigration",
3811:
The Problem of Wealth in the Literature of Luther's Germany
3542:
was reprinted in 35 editions, but was discontinued in 2009.
1738:
497:
281:
3735:
Max Kade Center for Contemporary German Literature at the
660:(the German variety of the originally French tradition of
336:
232:). The Sensibility movement of the 1750s–1770s ended with
1751:
348:
Marteaus Europa, oder Der Roman, bevor er Literatur wurde
1373:
was a notable proponent of the movement, though he and
924:
3916:(ed.), TEXT+KRITIK: Lyrik des 20. Jahrhunderts (1999).
3802:
The Merchant in German Literature of the Enlightenment
2629:(Romanian by birth, later naturalized in West Germany)
1424:, and its central ideas were originally propounded by
1129:, became the most famous novel of the Baroque period.
160:. German literature of the modern period is mostly in
4008:– A digital library of works by German-speaking women
1798:
Under the Nazi regime, some authors went into exile (
1563:
era which preceded it. Typical Biedermeier poets are
1345:) is the name of a movement in German literature and
771:
2644:
3781:Historical dictionary of German literature to 1945
3169:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany
203:starts in the 12th century; the key works include
4001:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 783–800.
3664:"Why Kafka Still Matters | Psychology Today"
5894:
664:). One of the most important of these poets was
346:The Diagram was first published in Olaf Simons,
2137:Postwar literature of Switzerland and Austria:
1306:(1730–1807). The period culminates and ends in
4578:
3551:
597:(1517) being the last possible cut-off point.
4564:
4043:
3496:
1025:
156:in Italy and to a lesser extent works of the
3617:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–.
3583:
2773:Geographical distribution of German speakers
4710:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
4014:"Germany, Language and Literature of"
3174:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4571:
4557:
4050:
4036:
3610:
3604:
3565:] (in German). Nuremberg: J. Fillion.
3503:
3489:
1539:
1032:
1018:
4824:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
3985:
3808:
3799:
3774:The Oxford Companion to German Literature
2835:List of German inventions and discoveries
1660:
409:18th- and 19th-century German literature
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
3960:(ed.), Deutsche Erzähler II (1971, 1979)
3796:. Methuen & Co., 1972 (2nd ed. 1982)
3577:
2491:
2211:
1155:Sibylle Ursula von Braunschweig-Lüneburg
589:written in Germany, stretching from the
335:
179:written in Germany, stretching from the
92:
42:This article includes a list of general
4057:
3954:(ed.), Deutsche Erzähler I (1912, 1979)
1804:) and others submitted to censorship ("
1430:Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller
370:Late medieval / Renaissance (1350–1500)
14:
5895:
4834:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
3923:(ed.), Beste Deutsche Erzähler (2000–)
3794:Germany: A Companion to German Studies
3761:Cambridge History of German Literature
3705:
1752:Well known writers of the 20th century
1238:
1194:
752:
574:Contemporary German literature (1989–)
515:Well Known Writers of the 20th Century
128:. This includes literature written in
4552:
4031:
3942:(ed.), Jahrbuch der Lyrik 2009 (2009)
3154:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics
1365:is considered to be the ideologue of
635:
585:Medieval German literature refers to
2736:List of German-language philosophers
1389:
1181:
375:Early Modern German literature (see
28:
2726:List of German-language playwrights
1783:National Socialist literature: see
1772:Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
1153:appeared in both German and Latin.
614:The most famous work in OHG is the
24:
1494:Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg)
1319:
1208:Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach
1159:Die Durchlauchtige Syrerin Aramena
772:German Renaissance and Reformation
600:
340:Graph of works listed in Frenzel,
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5919:
4859:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
3979:
3768:Encyclopedia of German Literature
3558:Der abentheurliche Simplicissimus
1102:
801:16th-century Renaissance humanism
4629:Early New High German literature
3725:Twenty-Third Annual Bibliography
3470:
2804:
2756:Kindlers literature encyclopedia
2675:
2661:
2647:
2539:
2532:
1432:during the period 1786 to 1805.
957:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
778:Early New High German literature
316:
284:, some authors went into exile (
33:
2721:List of German-language authors
2207:
2037:
1785:Gelöbnis treuester Gefolgschaft
1777:
1709:
1704:
1384:
1176:
763:Early Modern history of Germany
555:Post-war literature (1945–1967)
474:20th-century German literature
193:and a heroic epic known as the
3883:
3766:Konzett, Matthias Piccolruaz.
3718:
3699:
3681:
3656:
3631:
3590:. Camden House. pp. 27–.
3587:Luise Gottsched the Translator
3563:The adventurous Simplicissimus
3545:
3536:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
3516:
3194:History of the Jews in Germany
1435:
1313:Die Leiden des jungen Werthers
1286:
1198:August Friedrich Wilhelm Crome
1163:Aramena, the noble Syrian lady
580:
430:German Classicism (1729–1832)
175:Medieval German literature is
13:
1:
4624:Middle High German literature
3749:
2778:
2731:List of German-language poets
1300:Christian Fürchtegott Gellert
1294:/ Sensibility (1750s–1770s)
1191:
961:Folklore of the Low Countries
642:Middle High German literature
521:National Socialist literature
365:Middle High German literature
210:
4910:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
3743:, Retrieved 13 December 2011
3712:Revista de Filología Alemana
3611:Jo Catling (23 March 2000).
2520:
2511:
2480:German-American literature:
1617:). Its main proponents were
1555:, and 1848, the year of the
1519:Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
1296:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
1139:Daniel Caspar von Lohenstein
727:, and arguably the works of
652:mittelhochdeutsche Blütezeit
276:, and 1848, the year of the
239:The Sorrows of Young Werther
7:
5852:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
4987:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
4915:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
3809:Van Cleve, John W. (1991).
3800:Van Cleve, John W. (1986).
3139:Evangelical-Lutheran Church
2640:
2255:Benjamin von Stuckrad-Barre
1565:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
1361:movements. The philosopher
1218:Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel
871:English Renaissance theatre
741:, 1494), among others. The
703:is taken to begin with the
535:Federal Republic of Germany
355:Medieval German literature
10:
5924:
5908:German-language literature
5037:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
4992:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
4927:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
4895:Johann Christoph Gottsched
4890:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
4839:Johann Michael Moscherosch
4761:Walther von der Vogelweide
4715:Reformation era literature
4619:Old High German literature
4580:German-language literature
3754:
3553:Grimmelshausen, H. J. Chr.
3164:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2609:(Bulgarian, later British)
2538:
2531:
2495:
2228:Science-Fiction, Fantasy:
2129:
1877:Friedrich Reck-Malleczewen
1426:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1393:
1371:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1323:
1185:
1057:
1043:
816:16th century in literature
806:Reformation-era propaganda
775:
756:
666:Walther von der Vogelweide
639:
607:Old High German literature
604:
538:German Democratic Republic
359:Old High German literature
252:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
118:Deutschsprachige Literatur
5827:
5744:
5546:
5135:
4954:
4941:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
4880:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
4872:
4801:
4723:
4682:
4586:
4065:
3992:"German Literature"
3821:
3159:Eastern Orthodox Churches
2498:Nobel Prize in Literature
1252:Christian Jacob Wagenseil
1213:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
1126:Simplicius Simplicissimus
721:, the German versions of
406:Modern German literature
294:Nobel Prize in Literature
5533:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
4946:Christoph Martin Wieland
4920:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
4900:Johann Christian Günther
4781:Gottfried von Strassburg
4614:History of Liechtenstein
3540:Daten deutscher Dichtung
2751:Luso-Germanic Literature
2302:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2216:Frankfurt Book Fair 2016
1509:Friedrich Schleiermacher
1262:Christoph Martin Wieland
1228:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
713:(c. 1410), the poems of
672:, many of them relating
342:Daten deutscher Dichtung
5877:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
5837:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
5759:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
4771:Albrecht von Johansdorf
4705:Swiss writers in German
4020:The American Cyclopædia
3998:Encyclopædia Britannica
3693:Encyclopedia Britannica
3689:"Franz Kafka Biography"
3668:www.psychologytoday.com
2558:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
2043:Post-war literature of
1756:A well-known writer of
1601:) was a loose group of
1559:and contrasts with the
1540:Biedermeier and Vormärz
1504:August Wilhelm Schlegel
1203:Johann Gottfried Herder
1157:wrote part of a novel,
759:Early Modern literature
676:material, for example,
377:Early Modern literature
63:more precise citations.
5092:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
4997:Joseph von Eichendorff
4766:Wolfram von Eschenbach
4609:History of Switzerland
3987:Robertson, John George
3706:Cuadra, P. V. (2010).
3124:Protestant Reformation
2830:Science and Technology
2696:German-speaking Europe
2358:Aphorists: Hans Kruppa
2217:
1661:Realism and Naturalism
1534:Joseph von Eichendorff
1242:Carl Leonhard Reinhold
1141:wrote German language
1054:Protestant Reformation
811:16th century in poetry
715:Oswald von Wolkenstein
684:Wolfram von Eschenbach
387:Protestant Reformation
351:
250:movements were led by
218:Oswald von Wolkenstein
136:, the German parts of
117:
101:
5408:Christian Morgenstern
5293:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
5198:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
4982:Adelbert von Chamisso
4776:Heinrich von Morungen
4700:Liechtenstein writers
3958:Marie Luise Kaschnitz
3952:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
3779:Grange, William, ed.
3737:Washington University
3731:15 April 2012 at the
3584:Hilary Brown (2012).
3085:List of German dishes
2741:History of literature
2683:European Union portal
2496:Further information:
2492:Nobel Prize laureates
2294:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
2215:
2164:Postmodern literature
2130:Further information:
1943:Heinrich Eduard Jacob
1569:Adelbert von Chamisso
1410:Weimarer Klassizismus
1257:Christian Felix Weiße
1186:Further information:
1060:Early New High German
1058:Further information:
1044:Further information:
767:Early New High German
757:Further information:
701:Early New High German
552:By thematic or group
339:
124:texts written in the
96:
5867:Heinrich Heine Prize
5433:Erich Maria Remarque
5403:Friederike Mayröcker
5238:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3865:Manfred Enzensperger
3643:thegreatestbooks.org
3410:World Heritage Sites
3134:New Apostolic Church
3065:Ore Mountain cuisine
2746:Sophie (digital lib)
2322:Friederike Mayröcker
2147:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
2061:Holocaust literature
2003:Alice Schwarz-Gardos
1987:Erich Maria Remarque
1881:Richard Riemerschmid
1833:Hans Heinrich Ehrler
1557:European revolutions
564:Holocaust literature
278:European revolutions
5847:Sigmund Freud Prize
5842:Georg Büchner Prize
5656:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
5368:Else Lasker-Schüler
5233:Heimito von Doderer
5077:Heinrich von Kleist
5067:Friedrich Hölderlin
4905:Friedrich Hölderlin
4751:Reinmar von Hagenau
4664:Austrian literature
4059:European literature
3919:Verena Auffermann,
3914:Heinz Ludwig Arnold
3532:Ein grotesker Kanon
3119:Freedom of Religion
3060:Lower Saxon cuisine
2706:Austrian literature
2482:Paul-Henri Campbell
2180:Marlene Streeruwitz
2132:Heinrich Mann Prize
1995:Alice Rühle-Gerstel
1845:Gertrud Fussenegger
1770:, was ranked #3 on
1747:(Neue Sachlichkeit)
1529:Arthur Schopenhauer
1489:Heinrich von Kleist
1484:Friedrich Hölderlin
1400:Weimar Classicism (
1363:Johann Georg Hamann
1247:Christian Thomasius
1084:Philipp Melanchthon
1050:Humanism in Germany
753:Early Modern period
591:Carolingian dynasty
216:) and the poems of
181:Carolingian dynasty
99:Frankfurt Book Fair
5857:Hans Fallada Prize
5438:Rainer Maria Rilke
5358:Siegfried Kracauer
5248:Marieluise Fleißer
5163:Johannes R. Becher
5042:Johann Peter Hebel
4936:Friedrich Schiller
4683:Related categories
4604:History of Austria
4599:History of Germany
3973:Andreas Neumeister
3936:Christoph Buchwald
3770:. Routledge, 2000.
3477:Germany portal
3075:Pomeranian cuisine
2996:Germanic mythology
2825:History of Germany
2797:Culture of Germany
2260:Migrant literature
2218:
2176:Christoph Ransmayr
2083:Johannes R. Becher
1955:Siegfried Kracauer
1893:Carl von Ossietzky
1885:Reinhold Schneider
1825:Werner Bergengruen
1651:Adolf Glassbrenner
1613:and originated in
1599:Junges Deutschland
1551:), the end of the
1499:Friedrich Schlegel
1441:German Romanticism
1375:Friedrich Schiller
1304:Sophie de La Roche
1171:Sigmund von Birken
1046:German Renaissance
861:Metaphysical poets
724:Pontus and Sidonia
705:German Renaissance
670:Chrétien de Troyes
647:Middle High German
636:Middle High German
442:German Romanticism
425:/ Storm and Stress
352:
272:), the end of the
260:German Romanticism
256:Friedrich Schiller
201:Middle High German
120:) comprises those
102:
5903:German literature
5890:
5889:
5882:Nelly Sachs Prize
5769:Gerhart Hauptmann
5726:Wolf Wondratschek
5651:Sharon Dodua Otoo
5488:Berta von Suttner
5463:Arthur Schnitzler
5453:Ernst von Salomon
5243:Lion Feuchtwanger
5148:Ingeborg Bachmann
5062:E. T. A. Hoffmann
5032:Gerhart Hauptmann
5017:Franz Grillparzer
5012:Jeremias Gotthelf
4962:Bettina von Arnim
4885:Christian Gellert
4786:Dietrich von Bern
4741:Der von Kürenberg
4639:Weimar Classicism
4546:
4545:
3946:Karl Otto Conrady
3891:Michael Hamburger
3877:Joachim Sartorius
3624:978-0-521-65628-3
3597:978-1-57113-510-0
3513:
3512:
3253:
3149:Roman Catholicism
3129:Protestant Church
2716:History of German
2570:Gerhart Hauptmann
2547:
2546:
2527:
2518:
2238:Wolfgang Hohlbein
2172:Hans Wollschläger
2139:Ingeborg Bachmann
1919:Lion Feuchtwanger
1810:Innere Emigration
1764:. A Kafka novel,
1758:German literature
1722:Weimar literature
1700:Gerhart Hauptmann
1453:Weimar Classicism
1449:German Classicism
1418:literary movement
1396:Weimar Classicism
1390:German Classicism
1379:Weimar Classicism
1355:the Enlightenment
1343:storm and impulse
1339:storm and longing
1284:
1283:
1272:Friedrich Nicolai
1233:Moses Mendelssohn
1188:The Enlightenment
1182:The Enlightenment
1151:occasional poetry
1109:Thirty Years' War
1042:
1041:
719:Johannes von Tepl
508:Neue Sachlichkeit
434:Weimar Classicism
290:Innere Emigration
248:Weimar Classicism
226:the Enlightenment
222:Johannes von Tepl
105:German literature
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
5915:
5809:Elfriede Jelinek
5731:Feridun Zaimoğlu
5721:Peter Wawerzinek
5666:Julya Rabinowich
5626:Christian Kracht
5601:Wladimir Kaminer
5591:Elfriede Jelinek
5353:Egon Erwin Kisch
5298:Ödön von Horváth
5278:Marlen Haushofer
5112:Adalbert Stifter
5072:Gottfried Keller
4972:Clemens Brentano
4854:Angelus Silesius
4829:Andreas Gryphius
4756:Hartmann von Aue
4746:Dietmar von Aist
4690:Austrian writers
4669:Swiss literature
4649:Literary realism
4587:Related articles
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3045:Bavarian cuisine
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2766:Books in Germany
2761:Media of Germany
2701:Swiss literature
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2469:Julya Rabinowich
2453:Elfriede Jelinek
2417:Burkhard Spinnen
2409:Christian Kracht
2373:Wilhelm Genazino
2268:Feridun Zaimoglu
2264:Wladimir Kaminer
2230:Andreas Eschbach
2168:Christian Kracht
2155:Elfriede Jelinek
2119:Ulrich Plenzdorf
2069:Edgar Hilsenrath
1935:Oskar Maria Graf
1817:Inner Emigration
1806:inner emigration
1687:Adalbert Stifter
1679:Gottfried Keller
1647:Willibald Alexis
1406:Weimarer Klassik
1310:'s best-selling
1192:
1135:Andreas Gryphius
1090:Sebastian Franck
1034:
1027:
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950:Bohorič alphabet
782:
781:
524:Exile literature
236:'s best-selling
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5823:
5754:Theodor Mommsen
5747:Nobel laureates
5746:
5745:German-language
5740:
5686:Clemens J. Setz
5616:Alexander Kluge
5606:Daniel Kehlmann
5566:Jenny Erpenbeck
5548:
5542:
5513:Josef Weinheber
5473:Kurt Schwitters
5458:Paul Scheerbart
5173:Thomas Bernhard
5131:
5002:Theodor Fontane
4967:Achim von Arnim
4950:
4868:
4797:
4736:Courtly romance
4719:
4678:
4634:Sturm und Drang
4594:German language
4582:
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4533:Western Lombard
4503:Turkish Cypriot
4463:
4449:Scottish Gaelic
4397:
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4061:
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4011:
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3886:
3824:
3813:. Camden House.
3790:Pasley, Malcolm
3757:
3752:
3747:
3733:Wayback Machine
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2465:Clemens J. Setz
2457:Daniel Kehlmann
2441:Jenny Erpenbeck
2413:Kathrin Schmidt
2401:Norbert Scheuer
2342:Ulrike Draesner
2242:Bernhard Hennen
2234:Frank Schätzing
2210:
2188:Clemens J. Setz
2143:Thomas Bernhard
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1873:Walter von Molo
1861:Volker Lachmann
1793:Nazi propaganda
1780:
1754:
1745:New Objectivity
1712:
1707:
1671:Theodor Fontane
1663:
1631:Ludolf Wienbarg
1581:Robert Schumann
1553:Napoleonic Wars
1549:Vienna Congress
1542:
1479:E.T.A. Hoffmann
1438:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1367:Sturm und Drang
1357:and associated
1331:Sturm und Drang
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1320:Sturm und Drang
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1277:Christian Garve
1267:Christian Wolff
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423:Sturm und Drang
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274:Napoleonic Wars
270:Vienna Congress
244:Sturm und Drang
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190:Hildebrandslied
162:Standard German
158:German diaspora
126:German language
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5215:
5213:Hermann Burger
5210:
5208:Arnolt Bronnen
5205:
5200:
5195:
5193:Bertolt Brecht
5190:
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5175:
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5168:Gottfried Benn
5165:
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5102:Johann Nestroy
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5082:Nikolaus Lenau
5079:
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5047:Heinrich Heine
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4792:Nibelungenlied
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4695:German writers
4692:
4686:
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4676:
4674:German studies
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3980:External links
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3921:Hubert Winkels
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2669:Germany portal
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2389:Charlotte Link
2385:Siegfried Lenz
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2298:Marc Engelhard
2282:Kerstin Becker
2274:
2257:
2251:Pop Literature
2248:
2209:
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2095:Bertolt Brecht
2075:GDR Literature
2072:
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2036:
2035:
2034:
1983:Robert Neumann
1947:Hermann Kesten
1907:Bertolt Brecht
1899:
1897:Ernst Wiechert
1869:Erika Mitterer
1821:Gottfried Benn
1796:
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1789:Blut und Boden
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1675:Gustav Freitag
1662:
1659:
1635:Heinrich Heine
1623:Heinrich Laube
1591:respectively.
1589:Franz Schubert
1577:Wilhelm Müller
1541:
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1462:Heinrich Heine
1437:
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1394:Main article:
1391:
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1335:storm and urge
1324:Main article:
1321:
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1292:Empfindsamkeit
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1169:and edited by
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1103:Baroque period
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414:Empfindsamkeit
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318:
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41:
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5799:Elias Canetti
5797:
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5794:Heinrich Böll
5792:
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5785:
5784:Hermann Hesse
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5716:Martin Walser
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5691:Botho Strauss
5689:
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5636:Clemens Meyer
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5611:Esther Kinsky
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5418:Heiner Müller
5416:
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5409:
5406:
5404:
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5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:Heinrich Mann
5386:
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5333:Erich Kästner
5331:
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5309:
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5283:Hermann Hesse
5281:
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5263:Stefan George
5261:
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5228:Alfred Döblin
5226:
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5218:Elias Canetti
5216:
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5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Hermann Broch
5201:
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5183:Thomas Brasch
5181:
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5178:Heinrich Böll
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5127:Ludwig Uhland
5125:
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5117:Theodor Storm
5115:
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5107:Wilhelm Raabe
5105:
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5097:Eduard Mörike
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5052:Georg Herwegh
5050:
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5027:Wilhelm Grimm
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5018:
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4977:Georg Büchner
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4864:Georg Wickram
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4659:Exilliteratur
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4208:
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4197:(Anglo-Saxon)
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4160:Crimean Tatar
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3859:Jan Kuhlbrodt
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3695:. 8 May 2024.
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2655:Poetry portal
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2607:Elias Canetti
2604:
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2601:Heinrich Böll
2598:
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2589:Hermann Hesse
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2112:
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2107:Günter Kunert
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2088:
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2049:Heinrich Böll
2047:(1945–1967):
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2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
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1996:
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1963:Heinrich Mann
1960:
1956:
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1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:Hermann Hesse
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1915:Alfred Döblin
1912:
1911:Hermann Broch
1908:
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1857:Erich Kästner
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1801:Exilliteratur
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1733:Expressionism
1731:
1729:
1726:
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1720:
1717:
1716:Fin de siècle
1714:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1698:(1880–1900):
1697:
1693:
1692:
1691:Theodor Storm
1688:
1684:
1683:Wilhelm Raabe
1680:
1676:
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1669:(1848–1890):
1668:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:Georg Büchner
1640:
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1632:
1628:
1627:Theodor Mundt
1624:
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1595:Young Germany
1592:
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1573:Eduard Mörike
1570:
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1524:Ludwig Uhland
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1078:Martin Luther
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739:
738:Ship of Fools
734:
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492:Expressionism
490:
488:
485:
482:
481:Fin de siècle
479:
478:
476:
475:
473:
468:
465:
462:
458:
455:
454:Young Germany
452:
449:
446:
444:(1790s–1880s)
443:
440:
435:
432:
431:
429:
427:(1760s–1780s)
426:
424:
420:
418:(1750s–1770s)
417:
416:/ Sensibility
415:
411:
410:
408:
407:
405:
400:
399:Enlightenment
397:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
380:
378:
374:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:
354:
353:
349:
343:
338:
334:
331:
327:
326:exact science
323:
322:Periodization
317:Periodization
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:Hermann Hesse
300:
295:
291:
287:
286:Exilliteratur
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
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245:
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147:
146:Liechtenstein
143:
139:
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131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
100:
95:
91:
83:
80:
72:
62:
58:
52:
51:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
18:German poetry
5872:Kleist Prize
5862:Goethe Prize
5819:Peter Handke
5814:Herta Müller
5804:Günter Grass
5676:Ingo Schulze
5671:Rafik Schami
5646:Herta Müller
5641:Terézia Mora
5631:Monika Maron
5581:Peter Handke
5547:Contemporary
5538:Stefan Zweig
5528:Christa Wolf
5523:Franz Werfel
5493:Ernst Toller
5483:Anna Seghers
5478:W. G. Sebald
5428:Robert Musil
5423:Adolf Muschg
5413:Erich Mühsam
5373:Kurd Laßwitz
5348:Sarah Kirsch
5343:Irmgard Keun
5323:Ernst Jünger
5308:Peter Huchel
5303:Ricarda Huch
5273:Peter Handke
5268:Günter Grass
5188:Volker Braun
5153:Hermann Bahr
5136:20th century
5122:Ludwig Tieck
4955:19th century
4873:18th century
4844:Martin Opitz
4814:Paul Fleming
4802:Early modern
4790:
4579:
4271:
4195:Old English
4080:Anglo-Norman
4018:
3996:
3810:
3801:
3793:
3780:
3773:
3767:
3760:
3720:
3711:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3667:
3658:
3646:. Retrieved
3642:
3633:
3613:
3606:
3586:
3579:
3562:
3557:
3547:
3539:
3518:
3447:Coat of arms
3380:Horse Racing
3236:Architecture
3214:Baháʼí Faith
2889:Afro-Germans
2859:Demographics
2634:Peter Handke
2627:Herta Müller
2614:Günter Grass
2505:
2501:
2486:Walter Abish
2449:Peter Handke
2445:Klaus Modick
2429:Andreas Mand
2405:Dietmar Dath
2381:Herta Müller
2377:Günter Grass
2350:Monika Rinck
2314:Thomas Kling
2286:Marcel Beyer
2272:Rafik Schami
2246:Walter Moers
2219:
2208:21st century
2202:Arno Schmidt
2159:Peter Handke
2127:Christa Wolf
2123:Anna Seghers
2111:Reiner Kunze
2103:Sarah Kirsch
2087:Jurek Becker
2079:East Germany
2053:Günter Grass
2045:West Germany
2038:1945 to 1989
2027:Stefan Zweig
2023:Arnold Zweig
2019:Franz Werfel
2007:Anna Seghers
1979:Rudolf Olden
1975:Balder Olden
1951:Annette Kolb
1931:Anna Gmeyner
1889:Frank Thiess
1865:Oskar Loerke
1853:Ernst Jünger
1849:Ricarda Huch
1841:Werner Finck
1837:Hans Fallada
1816:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1778:Nazi Germany
1765:
1755:
1710:1900 to 1933
1705:20th century
1694:
1664:
1655:Gustav Kühne
1639:Ludwig Börne
1619:Karl Gutzkow
1598:
1593:
1543:
1514:Ludwig Tieck
1469:G.W.F. Hegel
1439:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1385:19th century
1366:
1351:subjectivity
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1311:
1291:
1290:
1177:18th century
1167:Anton Ulrich
1162:
1158:
1147:Trauerspiele
1146:
1131:Martin Opitz
1124:
1106:
971:Scandinavian
955:
865:
742:
736:
722:
708:
698:
691:
688:heroic epics
677:
662:courtly love
655:
651:
645:
627:
621:
615:
613:
610:
584:
507:
422:
413:
347:
341:
320:
311:Peter Handke
307:Günter Grass
289:
285:
280:. Under the
264:
242:(1774). The
237:
204:
194:
188:
174:
104:
103:
90:
75:
66:
47:
26:
5789:Nelly Sachs
5779:Thomas Mann
5696:Yoko Tawada
5681:Lutz Seiler
5556:Zsuzsa Bánk
5518:Peter Weiss
5498:Georg Trakl
5448:Nelly Sachs
5443:Joseph Roth
5398:Thomas Mann
5328:Franz Kafka
5318:Uwe Johnson
5313:Ernst Jandl
5253:Erich Fried
5022:Jacob Grimm
4644:Romanticism
4464: [
4398:(Provençal)
4386:Montenegrin
4253: [
3967:Axel Kutsch
3940:Uljana Wolf
3927:Hans Bender
3884:Anthologies
3832:Theo Breuer
3184:Neopaganism
3001:Continental
2970:Oktoberfest
2595:Nelly Sachs
2583:Thomas Mann
2526:(1877–1962)
2517:(1875–1955)
2513:Thomas Mann
2437:Marc Degens
2433:Zsuzsa Bánk
2397:Anna Kaleri
2363:Ingrid Noll
2334:Karl Krolow
2310:Ernst Jandl
2290:Theo Breuer
2222:DAS GEDICHT
2197:W.G. Sebald
2099:Uwe Johnson
2031:Joseph Roth
1991:Ludwig Renn
1971:Thomas Mann
1959:Emil Ludwig
1923:Bruno Frank
1903:Ernst Bloch
1829:Hans Blüher
1762:Franz Kafka
1741:(1914–1924)
1735:(1910–1920)
1724:(1919–1933)
1545:Biedermeier
1457:Middle Ages
1436:Romanticism
1287:Sensibility
1098:(1545-1591)
1092:(1500–1543)
1086:(1497–1560)
1080:(1483–1546)
1074:(1475–1537)
1068:(1457–1521)
913:Continental
852:Anglo-Irish
834:Elizabethan
786:Reformation
595:Reformation
581:Middle Ages
544:Switzerland
532:By country
500:(1914–1924)
494:(1910–1920)
469:(1880–1900)
463:(1848–1890)
456:(1830–1850)
450:(1815–1848)
448:Biedermeier
401:(1680–1789)
395:(1600–1720)
389:(1500–1650)
367:(1050–1350)
299:Thomas Mann
282:Nazi regime
266:Biedermeier
214: 1410
185:Reformation
154:South Tyrol
138:Switzerland
61:introducing
5897:Categories
5764:Paul Heyse
5711:Jan Wagner
5393:Klaus Mann
5378:Gert Ledig
5363:Karl Kraus
5288:Georg Heym
5258:Max Frisch
5223:Paul Celan
5158:Vicki Baum
5057:Paul Heyse
4849:Hans Sachs
4809:Simon Dach
4521:in English
4419:Portuguese
4366:Macedonian
4361:Luxembourg
4356:Lithuanian
4115:Belarusian
3750:Literature
3714:: 301–309.
3390:Volleyball
3385:Motorsport
3333:Television
3299:Philosophy
3286:Literature
3179:Irreligion
2953:Traditions
2779:References
2636:(Austrian)
2622:(Austrian)
2564:Paul Heyse
2361:Thriller:
2346:Ann Cotten
2330:Kurt Marti
2151:Max Frisch
2065:Paul Celan
1999:Otto Rühle
1967:Klaus Mann
1927:A. M. Frey
1901:in exile:
1696:Naturalism
587:literature
529:1945–1989
518:1933–1945
477:1900–1933
467:Naturalism
361:(750–1050)
324:is not an
177:literature
150:Luxembourg
44:references
4931:Jean Paul
4819:Hans Folz
4731:Minnesang
4508:Ukrainian
4434:Sardinian
4404:Old Norse
4391:Norwegian
4336:Kashubian
4304:Icelandic
4299:Hungarian
4140:Bulgarian
4095:Aromanian
4085:Aragonese
3673:23 August
3648:23 August
3403:Monuments
3096:Festivals
2984:Mythology
2903:Languages
2473:Olga Flor
2461:Franzobel
2318:Uwe Kolbe
2015:Bodo Uhse
2011:B. Traven
1767:The Trial
1728:Symbolism
1718:(c. 1900)
1585:Hugo Wolf
1474:Jean Paul
1359:aesthetic
1143:tragedies
1003:Icelandic
988:Norwegian
743:Volksbuch
729:Hans Folz
674:Arthurian
657:Minnesang
487:Symbolism
483:(c. 1900)
228:(such as
170:Alemannic
110:‹See Tfd›
69:June 2022
5736:Juli Zeh
5701:Uwe Timm
5143:May Ayim
5087:Karl May
4724:Medieval
4526:in Welsh
4513:Venetian
4461:Silesian
4439:Scottish
4424:Romanian
4409:Ossetian
4396:Occitan
4381:Moldovan
4326:Jèrriais
4287:medieval
4267:Georgian
4262:Galician
4240:Friulian
4210:Estonian
4165:Croatian
4105:Austrian
4100:Asturian
4090:Armenian
4075:Albanian
3989:(1911).
3741:Missouri
3729:Archived
3571:22567416
3555:(1669).
3528:Nazi era
3375:Handball
3365:Football
3250:painters
3204:Hinduism
3199:Buddhism
3114:Religion
3106:Religion
3008:Folklore
2988:folklore
2874:Russians
2788:a series
2786:Part of
2641:See also
2367:Zoë Beck
2338:Elke Erb
2276:Poetry:
2057:Group 47
1561:Romantic
1414:cultural
1412:”) is a
1316:(1774).
945:Romanian
884:Morality
879:Pastoral
847:Scottish
795:Overview
747:chapbook
710:The Ring
679:Parzival
623:Muspilli
559:Group 47
383:Humanism
330:medieval
206:The Ring
166:dialects
122:literary
5549:writers
4925:Novalis
4538:Yiddish
4498:Turkish
4488:Swedish
4483:Spanish
4478:Slovene
4456:Serbian
4429:Russian
4371:Maltese
4351:Latvian
4341:Kosovar
4321:Italian
4282:ancient
4235:Frisian
4225:Flemish
4220:Finnish
4215:Faroese
4190:English
4170:Cypriot
4155:Cornish
4150:Chuvash
4145:Catalan
4135:British
4125:Bosnian
4120:Belgian
4023:. 1879.
3783:(2011)
3755:English
3434:Symbols
3415:Castles
3272:Theatre
3262:Fashion
3246:artists
3209:Sikhism
3027:Cuisine
2960:Culture
2916:Sorbian
2864:Germans
2817:History
2578:(Swiss)
2371:Novel:
1667:Realism
1665:Poetic
1611:Ireland
1603:Vormärz
1445:English
1408:” and “
998:Finnish
993:Swedish
983:Faroese
940:Sorbian
901:Revenge
896:Tragedy
889:History
828:British
629:Heliand
541:Austria
461:Realism
459:Poetic
393:Baroque
292:). The
196:Heliand
142:Belgium
134:Austria
130:Germany
57:improve
4517:Welsh
4473:Slovak
4414:Polish
4331:Kazakh
4292:modern
4272:German
4250:Gagauz
4245:Gaelic
4230:French
4180:Danish
4130:Breton
4110:Basque
4070:Abkhaz
4006:Sophie
3907:
3897:
3848:
3838:
3822:German
3792:, ed.
3785:online
3621:
3594:
3569:
3338:Cinema
3294:Comics
3257:Cinema
2965:Humour
2935:Danish
2930:Romani
2911:German
2884:Asians
2851:People
2790:on the
1607:France
1575:, and
1422:Europe
1402:German
1369:, and
1308:Goethe
1113:poetry
1052:, and
978:Danish
935:Slovak
925:German
765:, and
309:, and
234:Goethe
230:Herder
168:(e.g.
114:German
46:, but
4493:Swiss
4468:]
4444:Scots
4346:Latin
4309:Irish
4277:Greek
4257:]
4185:Dutch
4175:Czech
3561:[
3524:canon
3357:Sport
3343:Media
3328:Radio
3320:Media
3310:Music
3267:Music
3189:Islam
2879:Turks
2869:Poles
2632:2019
2625:2009
2618:2004
2612:1999
2605:1981
2599:1972
2593:1966
2587:1946
2581:1929
2574:1919
2568:1912
2562:1910
2556:1908
2550:1902
1615:Italy
1347:music
1341:, or
1145:, or
1117:prose
1111:, in
930:Swiss
920:Czech
842:Welsh
547:Other
4376:Manx
3905:ISBN
3895:ISBN
3846:ISBN
3836:ISBN
3828:2010
3675:2021
3650:2021
3619:ISBN
3592:ISBN
3567:OCLC
3442:Flag
3370:Golf
2986:and
1760:was
1739:Dada
1653:and
1641:and
1629:and
1609:and
1587:and
1428:and
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