292:
137:
22:
380:. From 1970, when she began writing her poems and like many intellectuals of her generation, she joined the ranks of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), at that time a clandestine and persecuted organization whose aim was the overthrow of the Somoza regime. She was a clandestine courier, transported weapons, travelled around Europe and Latin America obtaining resources and spreading the word about the Sandinista struggle. She became a member of the FSLN's Political-Diplomatic Commission.
368:. The book tells the story of a world governed by women. In the novel, she portrays a group of women that take power by means of a Political Party named "Partido de la Izquierda Erótica". This is the same name as a movement formed by women during the 80s, to which Belli belonged, which had been named as a tribute to Rodas´ work. Her novel El intenso calor de la luna was released in August in Latin America, and in September 2014 in Spain.
321:
that raised gender issues for the first time in the
Nicaraguan revolutionary narratives, brought her increased attention; this book has been published in several languages and was on the reading list at four universities in the United States. The novel follows two parallel stories: the indigenous
322:
resistance to the
Spanish and modern insurgency in Central America with various points in common: women's emancipation, passion, and a commitment to liberation. In 2000, she published her autobiography, emphasizing her involvement in the revolutionary movement,
741:
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1369:
1285:
360:
Her 2010 book was submitted with the title "Crónicas de la
Izquierda Erótica", but had to be changed to "El País de las Mujeres", since the previous title was too similar to that of a 1973 book by
1391:
1346:
52:
223:
291:
1431:
1485:
1192:
1277:
1490:
1315:
1227:
702:
69:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1555:
1338:
1388:
271:'s international press liaison in 1982 and the director of State Communications in 1984. During that time she met Charles Castaldi, an American
1550:
1545:
1480:
1250:
307:
1510:
1495:
1162:
1005:
1530:
1525:
1505:
888:
763:
804:
1416:
1535:
1470:
611:
725:
263:, sworn into the movement by Leana Ortega, Camilo Ortega's wife. Belli's work for the movement led to her being forced into
420:
Award of the "Fundación de
Libreros, Bibliotecarios" and "Editores Alemanes de la Fundación Friederich Ebhert" in 1989 for
1560:
1515:
334:
in 2003. Belli continues publishing and maintains that poetry is her most important work. Belli was the recipient of the
1370:"Ortega despoja de la nacionalidad a otros 94 nicaragüenses, entre ellos los escritores Sergio Ramírez y Gioconda Belli"
136:
77:
1101:
1138:
1077:
929:
872:
841:
735:
528:
90:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
983:
658:
1520:
953:
1500:
335:
211:
Gioconda Belli grew up in a wealthy family in
Managua. Her father is Humberto Belli Zapata and her brother is
1540:
520:
1475:
442:
331:
1307:
1217:
686:
387:, which emerged from the 2016 elections, and became an active member of the Sandinista renewal movement.
318:
1442:
391:
242:
as liaison to the company's advertising agency, Publisa, which then hired her as an account executive.
377:
85:
395:
339:
457:"Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Award" for "best novel", International Book Fair in Guadalajara, 2008
1465:
1036:
199:(born December 9, 1948) is a Nicaraguan-born novelist and poet known for her contributions to
1130:
1124:
1069:
1063:
921:
915:
864:
858:
833:
827:
599:
461:
200:
106:
1154:
299:
In 1970, Belli published her first poems in the literary supplement of
Nicaraguan newspaper
1460:
218:
She attended boarding school in Spain, graduated from the Royal School of Santa Isabel in
8:
1013:
301:
99:
892:
399:
792:
361:
1134:
1073:
925:
868:
837:
731:
694:
607:
524:
425:
81:
34:
267:
in Mexico in 1975. Returning in 1979 just before the
Sandinista victory, she became
1395:
1220:[The Nicaraguan Writer Gioconda Belli Wins the Premio Biblioteca Breve].
1184:
230:. She married and had her first daughter at 19 when she returned to Nicaragua.
212:
1436:
279:
and Los
Angeles. She has since left the FSLN and became a major critic of the
1454:
975:
698:
650:
603:
469:
384:
280:
246:
275:
journalist, whom she married in 1987. After 1990 she split her time between
1251:""Lo que vino después de la Revolución Nicaragüense ha sido decepcionante""
1093:
351:
260:
227:
1218:"La escritora nicaragüense Gioconda Belli gana el premio Biblioteca Breve"
1037:"Nueva Sociedad Lejos de una Nicaragua irreal Entrevista a Gioconda Belli"
402:
offered nationality and asylum to all the
Nicaraguans banished by Ortega.
306:
In 1972, she won the Premio de Poesía Mariano Fiallos Gil award from the
250:
1278:"Gioconda Belli: la escritora rebelde que ya no cree en la lucha armada"
945:
1426:
1308:"Gioconda Belli: "La gente más de izquierda no está con Daniel Ortega""
1039:[Far from an unreal Nicaragua. Interview with Gioconda Belli].
239:
184:
88:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1421:
1374:
1222:
465:
727:
Revolution, Revival, and Religious Conflict in Sandinista Nicaragua
347:
245:
Through one of her colleagues at the advertising agency, Belli met
276:
162:
1411:
1389:
Winternachten festival opens with Oxfam Novib PEN Awards ceremon
63:
1427:
Blackbird's Nest — "Gioconda Belli Talks About Forbidden Fruit"
257:
219:
431:"Anna Seghers de la Academia de Artes de Alemania" award, 1989
264:
268:
475:
Honourary Doctorate from the University of Edinburgh, 2024
357:
Belli's books have been published in numerous languages.
272:
224:
Charles Morris Price School of Advertising and Journalism
1339:"'Daniel sembró vientos y está cosechando tempestades'"
946:"Revista Envío - Women, Poetry, New Nicaraguan Culture"
448:"Internacional de Poesía Generación del 27" award, 2002
1422:
Blackbird's Nest — "Decorated Poet to Speak on Campus"
1185:"Comment, opinion and discussion from the Guardian US"
383:
In 2018, Belli took a stand against the government of
414:"Mariano Fiallos Gil de Poesía" award, Nicaragua 1972
434:"Luchs del Semanario Die Zeit a su libro" award for
59:
55:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
411:
XXVIII "City of Melilla" International Poetry Award
394:from Belli. On February 23, 2023, Belli accepted
390:In February 2023, the Ortega government stripped
1486:Sandinista National Liberation Front politicians
1452:
330:in the United States; it was a finalist for the
222:, and studied advertising and journalism at the
417:"Casa de las Américas" award, Cuba, Poesía 1978
256:In 1970, Belli joined the struggle against the
1276:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (October 16, 2016).
84:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
651:"Gioconda Belli's life as a Sandinista rebel"
1337:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (June 23, 2018).
445:of Nicaragua for 25 years of cultural labor
1368:Maldonado, Carlos S. (February 15, 2023).
308:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua
283:government. She lives in exile in Madrid.
135:
1491:21st-century Nicaraguan women politicians
1367:
1438:Poem "Yo, la que te quiere" set to music
1226:(in Spanish). Madrid. February 5, 2008.
1212:
1210:
1034:
684:
290:
1006:"criticasmagazine.com – Casino Magazin"
956:from the original on September 24, 2015
807:from the original on September 10, 2017
790:
705:from the original on September 10, 2017
346:(Infinity in the Palm of The Hand), an
1453:
1336:
1288:from the original on September 4, 2017
1275:
1248:
1230:from the original on September 6, 2018
685:Campbell, Duncan (November 12, 2002).
1551:21st-century Nicaraguan women writers
1546:20th-century Nicaraguan women writers
1207:
1122:
1061:
913:
856:
825:
723:
371:
1481:Nicaraguan people of Italian descent
786:
784:
764:"Belli, Giaconda | Encyclopedia.com"
680:
678:
676:
644:
642:
451:"Pluma de Plata" award, Bilbao, 2005
338:in 1978. In 2008 Belli received the
120:Nicaraguan author, novelist and poet
15:
1556:Nicaraguan women's rights activists
1511:People of the Nicaraguan Revolution
1496:21st-century Nicaraguan politicians
1129:. New York: Random House. pp.
1104:from the original on March 11, 2007
1068:. New York: Random House. pp.
986:from the original on March 28, 2020
920:. New York: Random House. pp.
863:. New York: Random House. pp.
832:. New York: Random House. pp.
661:from the original on March 28, 2020
13:
1349:from the original on July 28, 2018
1165:from the original on June 10, 2008
648:
590:El infinito en la palma de la mano
519:, translated by Stephen F. White.
464:" 2019, Winternachten festival in
376:Belli opposed the dictatorship of
344:El infinito en la palma de la mano
253:and asked her to join the group.
14:
1572:
1412:Gioconda Belli's Official Website
1405:
781:
744:from the original on June 4, 2020
673:
639:
1318:from the original on May 1, 2019
1195:from the original on May 5, 2008
596:Infinity in the Palm of Her Hand
96:{{Translated|es|Gioconda_Belli}}
20:
1531:21st-century Nicaraguan writers
1526:20th-century Nicaraguan writers
1506:Women in war in Central America
1382:
1361:
1330:
1300:
1269:
1242:
1177:
1147:
1116:
1086:
1055:
1028:
998:
968:
938:
479:
141:Belli at Leipzig Book Fair 2016
907:
881:
850:
819:
791:Halleck, Kenia (Winter 2001).
756:
717:
454:"Biblioteca Breve Award", 2008
366:Poemas de la Izquierda Erótica
94:You may also add the template
1:
1536:21st-century Nicaraguan poets
1471:20th-century Nicaraguan poets
1314:(in Spanish). June 27, 2018.
1249:coruña, a (October 2, 2014).
1155:"REVOLUTION: A User's Manual"
1094:"Biografia de Gioconda Belli"
632:
521:Northwestern University Press
206:
687:"Daughter of the revolution"
584:El pergamino de la seducción
441:Medal of recognition of the
332:Los Angeles Times Book Prize
249:, who introduced her to the
7:
1159:The New York Public Library
625:El intenso calor de la luna
336:Premio Casa de las Américas
319:semi-autobiographical novel
10:
1577:
1561:Nicaraguan women activists
1043:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires
566:El taller de las mariposas
436:El Taller de las Mariposas
286:
238:Belli began her career at
58:Machine translation, like
1394:January 19, 2019, at the
1126:The Country Under My Skin
1065:The Country Under My Skin
1035:Carolina, Arenes (2022).
917:The Country Under My Skin
889:"Authors: Gioconda Belli"
860:The Country Under My Skin
829:The Country Under My Skin
724:Smith, Calvin L. (2007).
560:Sortilegio contra el frío
405:
328:The Country Under My Skin
326:published under the name
317:(The Inhabited Woman), a
233:
177:
169:
146:
134:
127:
35:the corresponding article
1123:Belli, Gioconda (2003).
1062:Belli, Gioconda (2003).
1010:www.criticasmagazine.com
914:Belli, Giaconda (2003).
857:Belli, Giaconda (2003).
826:Belli, Giaconda (2003).
378:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
1521:Communist women writers
1432:The Times Online review
980:www.arlindo-correia.org
468:(with Palestinian poet
340:Premio Biblioteca Breve
105:For more guidance, see
1516:Women in war 1945–1999
1501:Nicaraguan women poets
1255:La Opinión de A Coruña
619:El país de las mujeres
548:Sofía de los presagios
392:Nicaraguan citizenship
296:
173:Poet, author, novelist
730:. BRILL. p. 15.
600:Margaret Sayers Peden
511:De la costilla de Eva
462:Oxfam Novib/PEN Award
324:El país bajo mi piel,
294:
201:Nicaraguan literature
107:Knowledge:Translation
78:copyright attribution
1541:Nicaraguan novelists
768:www.encyclopedia.com
578:El país bajo mi piel
487:Verse Sobre la grama
1476:People from Managua
1417:– A short biography
1016:on February 6, 2007
499:Truenos y arco iris
396:Chilean citizenship
313:1988, Belli's book
1098:www.los-poetas.com
554:El ojo de la mujer
400:Chilean Government
372:Political activity
297:
86:interlanguage link
612:978-0-06-167364-1
536:La mujer habitada
422:La Mujer Habitada
315:La Mujer Habitada
194:
193:
118:
117:
47:
43:
1568:
1439:
1399:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
976:"GIOCONDA BELLI"
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:www.envio.org.ni
942:
936:
935:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
891:. Archived from
885:
879:
878:
854:
848:
847:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
793:"Gioconda Belli"
788:
779:
778:
776:
774:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
682:
671:
670:
668:
666:
646:
598:, translated by
443:National Theater
160:
157:December 9, 1948
156:
154:
139:
125:
124:
97:
91:
64:Google Translate
45:
41:
24:
23:
16:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1396:Wayback Machine
1387:
1383:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
944:
943:
939:
932:
912:
908:
898:
896:
887:
886:
882:
875:
855:
851:
844:
824:
820:
810:
808:
789:
782:
772:
770:
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
738:
722:
718:
708:
706:
683:
674:
664:
662:
655:Chicago Tribune
649:Seaman, Donna.
647:
640:
635:
630:
505:Amor insurrecto
482:
426:political novel
408:
374:
362:Ana María Rodas
289:
236:
209:
190:
161:
158:
152:
150:
142:
130:
121:
114:
113:
112:
95:
89:
48:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1406:External links
1404:
1401:
1400:
1381:
1360:
1345:(in Spanish).
1329:
1299:
1284:(in Spanish).
1268:
1241:
1206:
1176:
1146:
1139:
1115:
1085:
1078:
1054:
1041:Nueva Sociedad
1027:
997:
967:
937:
930:
906:
895:on May 3, 2007
880:
873:
849:
842:
818:
780:
755:
736:
716:
672:
637:
636:
634:
631:
629:
628:
622:
616:
615:
614:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
542:Poesía reunida
539:
533:
532:
531:
508:
502:
496:
493:Línea de fuego
490:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
439:
432:
429:
418:
415:
412:
407:
404:
373:
370:
288:
285:
235:
232:
213:Humberto Belli
208:
205:
197:Gioconda Belli
192:
191:
189:
188:
181:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
148:
144:
143:
140:
132:
131:
129:Gioconda Belli
128:
119:
116:
115:
111:
110:
103:
92:
70:
67:
56:
49:
30:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1573:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Living people
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1140:0-375-40370-1
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1079:0-375-40370-1
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
985:
981:
977:
971:
955:
951:
947:
941:
933:
931:0-375-40370-1
927:
923:
919:
918:
910:
894:
890:
884:
876:
874:0-375-40370-1
870:
866:
862:
861:
853:
845:
843:0-375-40370-1
839:
835:
831:
830:
822:
811:September 10,
806:
802:
798:
797:BOMB Magazine
794:
787:
785:
769:
765:
759:
743:
739:
737:9789047419358
733:
729:
728:
720:
709:September 10,
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
679:
677:
660:
656:
652:
645:
643:
638:
626:
623:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:HarperCollins
601:
597:
594:
593:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
530:
529:1-880684-13-6
526:
522:
518:
517:From Eves Rib
515:
514:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
484:
474:
471:
470:Dareen Tatour
467:
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
440:
437:
433:
430:
427:
423:
419:
416:
413:
410:
409:
403:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
385:Daniel Ortega
381:
379:
369:
367:
363:
358:
355:
354:in paradise.
353:
349:
345:
342:for her book
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
303:
295:Belli in 1989
293:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
254:
252:
248:
247:Camilo Ortega
243:
241:
231:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
204:
202:
198:
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:(age 75)
149:
145:
138:
133:
126:
123:
108:
104:
101:
93:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
50:
44:
38:
36:
31:You can help
27:
18:
17:
1447:
1384:
1373:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1311:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1281:
1271:
1261:November 18,
1259:. Retrieved
1257:(in Spanish)
1254:
1244:
1234:September 5,
1232:. Retrieved
1221:
1199:December 28,
1197:. Retrieved
1189:the Guardian
1188:
1179:
1169:February 13,
1167:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1125:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1097:
1088:
1064:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1040:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1009:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
979:
970:
958:. Retrieved
949:
940:
916:
909:
897:. Retrieved
893:the original
883:
859:
852:
828:
821:
809:. Retrieved
800:
796:
771:. Retrieved
767:
758:
746:. Retrieved
726:
719:
707:. Retrieved
691:The Guardian
690:
665:November 21,
663:. Retrieved
654:
624:
618:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:Bibliography
435:
428:of the year"
424:, the "best
421:
389:
382:
375:
365:
359:
356:
352:Adam and Eve
343:
327:
323:
314:
312:
300:
298:
261:dictatorship
255:
244:
237:
228:Philadelphia
217:
210:
196:
195:
187:(until 2023)
122:
82:edit summary
73:
40:
32:
1461:1948 births
1312:lamarea.com
1108:October 23,
1047:January 30,
773:October 12,
251:Sandinistas
178:Nationality
165:, Nicaragua
42:(July 2016)
1455:Categories
633:References
398:after the
240:Pepsi-Cola
207:Early life
185:Nicaraguan
170:Occupation
153:1948-12-09
37:in Spanish
1343:El Tiempo
1282:El Tiempo
1020:March 14,
960:March 14,
899:March 14,
748:March 16,
699:0261-3077
466:the Hague
302:La Prensa
100:talk page
1392:Archived
1347:Archived
1316:Archived
1286:Archived
1228:Archived
1193:Archived
1163:Archived
1102:Archived
990:July 18,
984:Archived
954:Archived
805:Archived
742:Archived
703:Archived
659:Archived
348:allegory
76:provide
1443:YouTube
1375:El País
1353:May 14,
1322:May 14,
1292:May 14,
1223:El País
606:(2009)
592:(2008)
572:Waslala
523:(1995)
513:(1987)
287:Writing
277:Managua
163:Managua
98:to the
80:in the
39:.
1137:
1076:
928:
871:
840:
734:
697:
627:(2014)
621:(2010)
610:
586:(2005)
580:(2001)
574:(1996)
568:(1994)
562:(1992)
556:(1991)
550:(1990)
544:(1989)
538:(1988)
527:
507:(1985)
501:(1982)
495:(1978)
489:(1972)
438:, 1992
406:Awards
350:about
281:Ortega
258:Somoza
234:Career
220:Madrid
1070:37-38
265:exile
60:DeepL
1355:2020
1324:2020
1294:2020
1263:2022
1236:2018
1201:2017
1171:2008
1135:ISBN
1110:2017
1074:ISBN
1049:2023
1022:2007
992:2012
962:2007
926:ISBN
901:2007
869:ISBN
838:ISBN
813:2017
775:2021
750:2019
732:ISBN
711:2017
695:ISSN
667:2007
608:ISBN
525:ISBN
269:FSLN
147:Born
74:must
72:You
53:View
1441:on
273:NPR
226:in
62:or
1457::
1372:.
1341:.
1310:.
1280:.
1253:.
1209:^
1191:.
1187:.
1161:.
1157:.
1133:.
1131:42
1100:.
1096:.
1072:.
1008:.
982:.
978:.
952:.
948:.
924:.
922:45
867:.
865:33
836:.
834:25
803:.
801:74
799:.
795:.
783:^
766:.
740:.
701:.
693:.
689:.
675:^
657:.
653:.
641:^
602:.
364::
310:.
215:.
203:.
155:)
1398:y
1378:.
1357:.
1326:.
1296:.
1265:.
1238:.
1203:.
1173:.
1143:.
1112:.
1082:.
1051:.
1024:.
994:.
964:.
934:.
903:.
877:.
846:.
815:.
777:.
752:.
713:.
669:.
472:)
460:"
304:.
151:(
109:.
102:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.JPG)
.jpg)