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Glencastle

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open valley, the 'Gates of Erris'. In its centre a grassy moat-like mass of rock was upheaved by some remote eruption. The east face is covered with hazels and birch, the upper trees growing out of the side to keep the shelter of the fort rising over 90 feet above the stream. To the north, a great mountain swells up for 760 feet facing the glen and its keeper. A second mound, like an overturned boat lies further down the valley"
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through Bangor. We suddenly dip into a stream runnel and, without preparation drop into a lovely wooded glen, at first so narrow that there is barely room for the road and the brook; we pass a regular brown dyke of volcanic rock and a thickly-wooded hillside, hovered over by hawks, and reach the more
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Barrett family. By 1540, the Barrett's castle in Glencastle was so well known that the English called Erris 'Irrus Domnann', in a variation of the Irish name for the castle. For the next two hundred years, the Barretts held lands in the area, and attained various positions including as
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Glencastle is a mountain valley which was once known as the gateway to the Mullet Peninsula. In the middle of this glen stands an ancient fort called "Dun Donnell" or the fort of Domhnall. Domhnall was, according to legend, of the
653:"Irish patent rolls of James I. Facsimile of the Irish Record Commission's Calendar, with a foreword by M.C. Griffith. Pp, vi, 602. Dublin: Stationery Office, for the Irish Manuscripts Commission. 1966. £8" 283:
sites. A number of other megalithic structures were destroyed in the 19th century, including one, described by engineer Patrick Knight as a "Druidical altar" or "
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in the 12th century, had their stronghold in Glencastle. They were defeated by the O'Connors who then took over the fort until 1303 when it was conquered by the
842: 528:(June 1912). "The Promontory Forts and Early Remains of the Coasts of County Mayo. Part I. The North Coast (Tirawley and Erris) (Continued)". 49: 1658: 1593: 749:
Some Druidical altars, or cromlechs, have had existence in Erris. I destroyed one in Glencastle, by making the public road through it
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The remains of this fortification are now three large mounds which have never been archaeologically investigated. There are views of
365: 338: 764:(March 1912). "The Promontory Forts and Early Remains of the Coasts of County Mayo. Part I. The North Coast (Tirawley and Erris)". 97: 809: 626: 601: 506: 1637: 65: 1632: 264: 1583: 1588: 1379: 1374: 192: 275:
There are a number of earlier archaeological monuments recorded in Glencastle townland, including several
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Aldridge, R. B. (1962). "The Routes Described in the Story Called Táin Bó Flidhais (Continued)".
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who visited the Erris area in the early 20th century, wrote the following of Glencastle in 1912:
290: 1349: 1289: 1274: 1009: 691: 1509: 1394: 1039: 959: 920: 229: 1429: 1389: 1209: 910: 850: 795: 287:", which was demolished during the construction of the Belmullet/Bangor road in the 1820s. 139: 8: 1254: 1174: 1154: 204: 151: 132: 1542: 1532: 1474: 1414: 1334: 1269: 1229: 1164: 1034: 984: 773: 537: 479: 319: 1299: 207:. The townland of Glencastle has an area of approximately 2,337 acres (9.46 km). 1384: 1284: 1144: 1139: 711: 672: 576: 502: 445: 325: 303:
It is a beautiful spot, especially after the dreary drive through barren moors from
1519: 1424: 1094: 703: 664: 269: 1552: 555: 260: 652: 244: 184: 707: 668: 1652: 1344: 1084: 715: 676: 602:"General History, Ballycroy Co. Mayo in the West of Ireland | mayo-ireland.i" 112: 99: 1614: 1609: 1059: 994: 949: 865: 329: 248: 366:"CD164 - Mayo Population by Private Households, Occupied and Vacancy Rate" 322:
The Diocese of Killala. From Its Institution to the End of the Penal Times
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close the gates of Erris at night levying tolls on passers-by
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The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
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The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
577:"The Irish version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius" 259:
The O'Caithnaidhs, who were chiefs of Erris before the
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Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
236:and legends, Domhnall used to close the gates of 1650: 440: 438: 501:. Kildare: Leinster Leader. pp. 115–116. 803: 435: 336: 730:Record of Monuments and Places - County Mayo 31: 1594:List of mountains and hills of County Mayo 810: 796: 324:. Ballina: Monaghan Printers. p. 46. 817: 54:Dún Domhnaill fort in Glencastle townland 760: 524: 469: 556:"Visit Erris, North West Mayo, Ireland" 340:Ordnance Survey Letters - Mayo - Vol. 1 1651: 742: 689: 650: 251:from where the fort would have stood. 240:at night levying tolls on passers-by. 791: 496: 320:McDonnell, Most Rev. Thomas (1976). 692:"Landlordism in the mullet of Mayo" 13: 929: 313: 72: 14: 1670: 1659:Towns and villages in County Mayo 1638:Category:Geography of County Mayo 747:. Dublin: M. Keene. p. 110. 690:Hughes, T. Jones (January 1959). 232:. As part of the cycle of Celtic 1633:List of townlands of County Mayo 651:Clarke, Aidan (September 1967). 398:. Placenames Database of Ireland 71: 64: 48: 754: 736: 722: 683: 644: 619: 594: 418:"Glencastle Townland, Co. Mayo" 1584:List of islands of County Mayo 569: 548: 518: 490: 463: 410: 384: 358: 228:, and involved in the tale of 1: 1589:List of loughs of County Mayo 446:"Glencastle - Gleann Chaisil" 392:"Gleann Chaisil / Glencastle" 351: 210: 21:Townland in Connacht, Ireland 745:Erris in the Irish Highlands 7: 372:. Central Statistics Office 10: 1675: 254: 220:tribe and an ascendant of 174:(Glencastle townland only) 1628: 1602: 1576: 1518: 940: 927: 841: 826: 708:10.1080/00750775909555525 669:10.1017/s0021121400021222 170: 162: 150: 138: 128: 93: 59: 47: 40: 26: 762:Westropp, Thomas Johnson 743:Knight, Patrick (1835). 657:Irish Historical Studies 526:Westropp, Thomas Johnson 497:Noone, Fr. Sean (1991). 337:O'Donovan, John (1838), 30: 291:Thomas Johnson Westropp 934: 272:, and Baron of Irrus. 191:) is a small village, 188: 32: 933: 199:in the northwest of 627:"Errew Abbey Ruins" 606:www.mayo-ireland.ie 109: /  85:Location in Ireland 935: 631:Our Irish Heritage 499:Where the Sun Sets 193:electoral division 16:Village in Ireland 1646: 1645: 1145:Corraveggaun West 450:visitbelmullet.ie 224:, the husband of 178: 177: 1666: 812: 805: 798: 789: 788: 782: 781: 758: 752: 751: 740: 734: 733: 726: 720: 719: 687: 681: 680: 648: 642: 641: 639: 637: 623: 617: 616: 614: 612: 598: 592: 591: 589: 587: 573: 567: 566: 564: 562: 552: 546: 545: 522: 516: 515: 494: 488: 487: 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 442: 433: 432: 430: 428: 414: 408: 407: 405: 403: 388: 382: 381: 379: 377: 362: 347: 345: 333: 270:Bishop of Elphin 230:Táin Bó Flidhais 124: 123: 121: 120: 119: 114: 113:54.183°N 9.883°W 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 75: 74: 68: 52: 35: 24: 23: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1624: 1598: 1572: 1514: 1380:Lissaniska West 1375:Lissaniska East 942: 936: 925: 837: 822: 816: 786: 785: 759: 755: 741: 737: 728: 727: 723: 696:Irish Geography 688: 684: 663:(60): 480–481. 649: 645: 635: 633: 625: 624: 620: 610: 608: 600: 599: 595: 585: 583: 575: 574: 570: 560: 558: 554: 553: 549: 523: 519: 509: 495: 491: 468: 464: 454: 452: 444: 443: 436: 426: 424: 416: 415: 411: 401: 399: 390: 389: 385: 375: 373: 364: 363: 359: 354: 343: 316: 314:Further reading 261:Norman Invasion 257: 213: 117: 115: 111: 108: 103: 100: 98: 96: 95: 89: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 55: 43: 36: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1672: 1662: 1661: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 946: 944: 938: 937: 928: 926: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 847: 845: 839: 838: 827: 824: 823: 815: 814: 807: 800: 792: 784: 783: 753: 735: 721: 682: 643: 618: 593: 568: 547: 536:(2): 101–139. 517: 508:978-0951817902 507: 489: 462: 434: 409: 383: 356: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 334: 315: 312: 311: 310: 256: 253: 245:Broadhaven Bay 212: 209: 189:Gleann Chaisil 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 118:54.183; -9.883 91: 90: 84: 78: 77: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 38: 37: 33:Gleann Chaisil 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1671: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345:Knockanillaun 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:Brackwanshagh 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 945: 943:and townlands 939: 932: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 844: 840: 836: 835: 830: 825: 821: 813: 808: 806: 801: 799: 794: 793: 790: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 757: 750: 746: 739: 731: 725: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 686: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 647: 632: 628: 622: 607: 603: 597: 582: 578: 572: 557: 551: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 521: 514: 510: 504: 500: 493: 485: 481: 477: 473: 466: 451: 447: 441: 439: 423: 419: 413: 397: 393: 387: 371: 367: 361: 357: 346:, p. 157 342: 341: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 317: 309: 306: 300: 299: 298: 296: 292: 288: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 266: 262: 252: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 173: 169: 165: 161: 158: 155: 153: 149: 146: 143: 141: 137: 134: 131: 127: 122: 94:Coordinates: 92: 67: 58: 51: 46: 39: 34: 25: 19: 1615:Clare Island 1610:Caher Island 1239: 1060:Binghamstown 995:Ballintubber 950:Achill Sound 866:Bangor Erris 832: 772:(1): 51–59. 769: 765: 756: 748: 744: 738: 729: 724: 702:(1): 16–34. 699: 695: 685: 660: 656: 646: 634:. 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Index

Dún Domhnaill fort in Glencastle townland
Glencastle is located in Ireland
54°11′N 9°53′W / 54.183°N 9.883°W / 54.183; -9.883
Ireland
Province
Connacht
County
County Mayo
Irish
electoral division
townland
County Mayo
Ireland
Gamanraige
Ailill Finn
Flidhais
Táin Bó Flidhais
folklore
Erris
Broadhaven Bay
Blacksod Bay
Norman Invasion
Anglo-Norman
Bishop of Elphin
ring forts
cairn
cromlech
Thomas Johnson Westropp
antiquarian
Crossmolina

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