272:. With an average annual temperature of 21.4 °C, the climate is nearly 6 °C warmer than at the temperate coast (15.5 °C at Walvis Bay). At about 400 m above sea level - given that Gobabeb is about 60 km from the coast - it is much less under the influence of the cold coastal ocean Benguela current than coastal areas such as Walvis Bay. A cold coastal ocean current cools the oceanic air. The latter being cooled, water vapour in that air may become liquid water. Therefore, clouds and particularly fogs may appear, hugely diminishing insolation and thus temperature. Thus cold ocean currents along western coasts of continents doubly cool these coasts : by their own cold and by the nebulosity (due to clouds including fogs and mists) they bring. For instance Walvis Bay has 140 days of fog per year while Gobabeb has "only" 94 days. Gobabeb's remoteness from the Atlantic explains why it is significantly warmer than the Namibian coast
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1410:. In March 2011 Joh Henschel resigned his position as director, ushering in a period of transition at Gobabeb lasting from March to August 2011, when the station's affairs were handled by a management committee and an overseer. In January 2013 Gillian Maggs-Kölling was appointed Executive Director of GTRC. In 2017, the name of the station was changed to Gobabeb Namib Research Institute, to reflect Maggs-Kölling's emphasis on restoring research as Gobabeb's primary mission.
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208:. By conducting training courses, Gobabeb aims to improve the public awareness and knowledge of dry land ecology and environmental issues. The station consists of permanent researchers, students, and interns, as well as short time visitors such as school and university groups, and tourists. Gobabeb also hosts film crews, journalists and artists.
1069:. It is the leading information centre on the Namib Desert and also includes information on other deserts of the world. It houses 1780 books, 18,790 journal offprint publications, and 30 journal holdings. To offer easier access to the library for our users, Gobabeb is in the process of digitising information stored in the library.
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Most of the participants are students from primary, secondary and tertiary school. However, farmers, private persons, community representatives and interested groups are also trained. The training is broad-based and concentrates on using participatory methods and hands-on approaches. The programs are
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of animals and plants to the desert environment. In 2002, after 32 years directorship at
Gobabeb, Dr. Mary Seely passed the position on to Dr. Joh Henschel. The new director arranged the building of several new accommodations for visitors as well as the building of the Community Resource – Center at
1090:. Every year over 100 scientists visit Gobabeb to undertake research and in the past 50 years, over 1,900 publications have been produced at Gobabeb. As a result of such research, the worldwide knowledge about animals and plants coping with the extreme conditions of the desert has vastly improved.
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The overall goal of research at
Gobabeb is to improve the understanding of arid land ecosystems, particularly their variability, with the focus on supporting well-trained specialists and decision-makers in southern Africa and the world. Gobabeb has been the locus of much of the basic research on
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Five years later, in 1970, the director Dr. Charles Koch died and the biologist Dr. Mary Seely took over the directorship. In 1983, the first Open
Weekend was held at Gobabeb, beginning a tradition that continues to this day. In 1989 the first course for Namibian university students in
1307:) was founded, with Dr. Charles Koch appointed as the first director of the station. The government of South Africa, which controlled South West Africa, supported Gobabeb by giving the ground on leasehold for 50 years and financial support of R2,000 per year.
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with an average annual precipitation of 23.8 mm, about 65% during the summer months (December to May). In 2010/2011 an extreme rainfall of about 165 millimetres was measured during rainy season. With each average monthly temperature above 18 °C, in
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harvesting. With the help of different kinds of nets, fog water is harvested at
Gobabeb. One net can gather up to 3.3 litres of water per square meter on a foggy night. This method might have practical application in the Topnaar settlements along the
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The
Gobabeb Centre Library is built for researchers, students and staff, working in and around Gobabeb, as well being open to interested visitors. It provides access to information and works done in and around Gobabeb and in the
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can be achieved in daily life. It demonstrates techniques that are applicable at community and commercial/industrial levels. The following systems at
Gobabeb are installed under the heading of appropriate technology:
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and
Gobabeb. GIST research projects included one term of study (approximately 3-month) and covered a wide variety of topics related to the ecology of the Namib Desert. In 2009, the GIST Program transformed into the
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Appropriate buildings. New buildings are made of clay bricks which are made from silt of the Kuiseb River. The thick walls of these bricks are thermally ideal for the desert, being warm in winter and cool in
1165:, which in some cases has been collected continuously for almost 50 years, represents a valuable contribution to global scientific knowledge. Additionally, research results from Gobabeb support the
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to undertake its integrated land and water management program. In 2010, the Namib
Ecological Restoration and Monitoring Unit (NERMU) was established at Gobabeb to address the issue of expanding
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The station consists of the community research center, a library, laboratories, an office block, a meeting hall, the iconic water tower, staff houses and accommodations for visitors.
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Since the formation of the joint venture, Gobabeb has operated as a research, training and education centre. Researchers from all over the world study subjects including
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In 1963 the construction of the staff houses, laboratory, office block, garages and a small water tower was completed. In 1965 a partnership between
Gobabeb and the
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by
Gobabeb's first director Charles Koch. Since then the library has grown to house the most extensive collection on arid zone research in ecology and biology in
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provided by Gobabeb staff, visiting trainers and local, regional and international experts. Training is offered in the fields of community based
1240:(GTRIP), opening the course to all Namibian university students and recent graduates. Since 2010, research in the GTRIP course has focused on
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996:. Through this system, more than 90% of all energy used at Gobabeb, mainly for electricity and water heating, is provided by the sun.
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In addition to short training courses, Gobabeb has offered long-term tertiary training to over 180 students at the centre. The
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Training is a primary function of the research institute. Over 1,000 learners come to Gobabeb each year and receive training.
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A part of the "Demonstration Project at Gobabeb of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency" (DeGREEE) Project: The solar panels
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within the Namib desert. To date, NERMU has researched or is researching the impact of mining and prospecting on the
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The results of this research contribute to many other projects. In particular, long term ecological monitoring of
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to the north. This offers an excellent diversity of environments in which to conduct research.
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Dr. Charles Koch, Gobabeb's first director (at right), on a field trip in the gravel plains
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Waste management. All organic waste is fed to goats belonging to the Topnaar community.
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where they are handed to recycling agencies linked to the Walvis Bay Municipality.
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Charles Koch in 1962. Since 1998 Gobabeb has been a joint venture between the
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Demonstration Project at Gobabeb of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
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From 2002 to 2004 Gobabeb's energy system was overhauled as a part of the
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A water recycling system. All sewage water from the station goes into a
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decided to found a research station in, what was at the time known as,
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Gobabeb also hosts national and international interns and volunteers.
1061:. The library started in 1963 with its first in-house publications
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The Gobabeb Namib Research Institute has been built as an example of
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1440:"THE CLIMATE OF GOBABEB by B. R. SCHULZE, Weather Bureau, Pretoria"
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The Station is located 120 kilometres (75 mi) south-east of
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Ministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung
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South African Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
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waste like glass, metals, plastics and paper are taken to
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in the Namib Desert, contributing to the goals of NERMU.
1224:, and involving bio-physical and socio-economic factors.
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and, more broadly, into the ecology of southern African
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The plaque on the wall pays tribute to Dr. Charles Koch
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A solar-diesel hybrid energy system, consisting of 370
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Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station
274:(Walvis Bay average temperature is only 15.4 °C)
1427:
http://www.raison.com.na/Pages%2020%20to%2045.pdf%7C
169:, is a centre for dry land training and research in
945:Source: SCIENT. PAP. NAMIB DESERT RES. STN, NO. 38
196:(DRFN). Gobabeb conducts research in the fields of
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1231:(GIST) began in 2005 as a partnership between the
1381:Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
1227:Following the end of funding of SDP, the Gobabeb
1097:One of Gobabebs greatest discoveries: The beetle
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1271:Gobabeb was formerly a Topnaar community called
1238:Gobabeb Training and Research Internship Program
157:Aerial view of Gobabeb Namib Research Foundation
1339:With the Independence of Namibia in 1990 the
1035:cooking. Gobabeb uses two different types of
1104:The fields of research at Gobabeb include:
177:, 120 kilometres (75 mi) south-east of
1347:(DRFN). The main seat of the DRFN moved to
204:. It also tests, demonstrates and promotes
1283:Dr. Charles Koch did an expedition in the
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228:in Namibia's largest nature reserve, the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1513:1962 establishments in South West Africa
1468:Gobabeb Namib Research Institute website
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1402:(DeGREEE). In May 2005 Prime Minister
1383:) has been a great supporter of GTRC.
1153:within the limits of arid environments
1118:Arid land ecosystems and geo-processes
1345:Desert Research Foundation of Namibia
276:despite being at a greater altitude.
1408:Gobabeb Training and Research Center
1353:Gobabeb Training and Research Center
184:Gobabeb was founded by the Austrian
118:Research station in the Namib Desert
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1369:Ministry of Environment and Tourism
190:Ministry of Environment and Tourism
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283:Climate data for Gobabeb, Namibia
194:Desert Research Foundation Namibia
14:
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1167:Kuiseb Basin Management Committee
255:As the station is located in the
1218:Summer Desertification Programme
163:Gobabeb Namib Research Institute
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1322:Desert Ecological Research Unit
1320:) led to the foundation of the
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31:needs additional citations for
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1390:, water procurement, and the
1375:). Additionally, the German
1301:Namib Desert Research Station
1229:In-Service Training Programme
266:Köppen climate classification
230:Namib-Naukluft National Park
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1406:officially inaugurated the
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756:Average precipitation days
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1279:. In 1958 the Austrian
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1151:Alternative livelihoods
977:sustainable development
259:desert, the climate is
173:. It is located in the
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1233:Polytechnic of Namibia
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40:improve this article
1359:) was founded as a
1242:restoration ecology
1137:Restoration ecology
990:lead acid batteries
612:Record low °C (°F)
472:Daily mean °C (°F)
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29:This article
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1478:SADC website
1473:DRFN website
1447:. Retrieved
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234:Kuiseb River
223:
193:
189:
186:entomologist
183:
175:Namib Desert
166:
162:
160:
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1445:. p. 9
1343:became the
1175:prospecting
1121:Preventing
142: /
1487:Categories
1414:References
1112:and their
1027:Walvis Bay
1023:Recyclable
965:See also:
758:(≥ 0.1 mm)
226:Walvis Bay
179:Walvis Bay
66:newspapers
1395:Gobabeb.
1110:organisms
1088:arid land
1080:organisms
261:hyperarid
165:, short:
96:June 2021
55:"Gobabeb"
1392:adaption
1367:and the
1349:Windhoek
1273:!Nomabeb
1193:Training
1073:Research
992:and two
898:Percent
803:Average
682:Average
397:(108.1)
392:(107.4)
387:(103.3)
382:(105.1)
377:(104.5)
352:(102.9)
347:(108.1)
342:(103.5)
337:(104.7)
270:tropical
1429:page 27
1297:Namibia
1251:History
1159:climate
1128:Climate
1108:Desert
1084:deserts
1044:Library
1018:summer.
751:(0.94)
746:(0.05)
741:(0.04)
736:(0.03)
731:(0.11)
726:(0.10)
721:(0.02)
716:(0.03)
711:(0.10)
706:(0.06)
701:(0.25)
696:(0.02)
691:(0.13)
677:(35.8)
672:(47.5)
667:(40.6)
662:(41.7)
657:(38.5)
652:(37.4)
647:(35.8)
642:(36.0)
637:(41.4)
632:(41.2)
627:(49.8)
622:(48.9)
617:(50.7)
607:(54.9)
602:(55.8)
597:(53.1)
592:(51.8)
587:(51.1)
582:(50.7)
577:(50.2)
572:(52.2)
567:(58.1)
562:(57.9)
557:(60.8)
552:(58.6)
547:(58.8)
537:(70.5)
532:(72.0)
527:(70.0)
522:(68.4)
517:(67.8)
512:(66.2)
507:(65.3)
502:(66.4)
497:(72.7)
492:(73.4)
487:(76.6)
482:(73.8)
477:(73.8)
467:(86.2)
462:(88.2)
457:(86.9)
452:(85.1)
447:(84.4)
442:(81.7)
437:(80.4)
432:(80.4)
427:(87.3)
422:(88.7)
417:(92.3)
412:(88.9)
407:(88.9)
372:(99.3)
367:(94.6)
362:(91.4)
357:(98.6)
251:Climate
212:Station
198:climate
171:Namibia
167:Gobabeb
130:15°02′E
127:23°33′S
80:scholar
1449:4 June
1404:Angula
1181:, the
893:3,817
890:353.4
887:339.0
884:328.6
881:297.0
878:306.9
875:313.1
872:297.0
869:319.3
866:306.0
863:325.5
860:299.5
857:331.7
288:Month
236:, the
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1443:(PDF)
1033:Solar
988:, 60
798:11.8
327:Year
257:Namib
87:JSTOR
73:books
1451:2018
1365:DRFN
1357:GTRC
1341:DERU
1326:DERU
1318:CSIR
1305:NDSR
1173:and
1161:and
1130:and
1086:and
807:(%)
795:0.6
792:0.4
789:0.4
786:1.0
783:0.6
780:0.6
777:0.6
774:1.0
771:1.2
768:1.8
765:1.0
762:2.6
749:23.8
615:10.4
605:12.7
600:13.2
595:11.7
590:11.0
585:10.6
580:10.4
575:10.1
570:11.2
565:14.5
560:14.4
555:16.0
550:14.8
545:14.9
535:21.4
530:22.2
525:21.1
520:20.2
515:19.9
510:19.0
505:18.5
500:19.1
495:22.6
490:23.0
485:24.8
480:23.2
475:23.2
465:30.1
460:31.2
455:30.5
450:29.5
445:29.1
440:27.6
435:26.9
430:26.9
425:30.7
420:31.5
415:33.5
410:31.6
405:31.6
395:42.3
390:41.9
385:39.6
380:40.6
375:40.3
370:37.4
365:34.8
360:33.0
355:37.0
350:39.4
345:42.3
340:39.7
335:40.4
324:Dec
321:Nov
318:Oct
315:Sep
312:Aug
309:Jul
306:Jun
303:May
300:Apr
297:Mar
294:Feb
291:Jan
161:The
59:news
1373:MET
1139:of
1007:Fog
940:87
937:84
934:86
931:84
928:83
925:88
922:93
919:93
916:94
913:89
910:86
907:83
904:80
846:49
843:57
840:53
837:52
834:50
831:45
828:41
825:40
822:36
819:47
816:51
813:60
810:59
744:1.2
739:1.0
734:0.8
729:2.7
724:2.6
719:0.5
714:0.7
709:2.5
704:1.5
699:6.4
694:0.6
689:3.3
675:2.1
670:8.6
665:4.8
660:5.4
655:3.6
650:3.0
645:2.1
640:2.2
635:5.2
630:5.1
625:9.9
620:9.4
181:.
42:by
1489::
1213:.
1453:.
1379:(
1371:(
1355:(
1324:(
1316:(
1303:(
1014:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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