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Ancient Greek sculpture

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Alongside the natural shift towards naturalism, there was a shift in expression of the sculptures as well. Sculptures began expressing more power and energy during this time period. An easy way to see the shift in expressions during the Hellenistic period would be to compare it to the sculptures of
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required statues depicting the gods and heroes of Greece for their temples and public places. This made sculpture, like pottery, an industry, with the consequent standardisation and (some) lowering of quality. For these reasons, quite a few more Hellenistic statues survive to the present than those
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During this period, sculpture again experienced a shift towards increasing naturalism. Common people, women, children, animals, and domestic scenes became acceptable subjects for sculpture, which was commissioned by wealthy families for the adornment of their homes and gardens. Realistic figures of
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The Greeks thus decided very early on that the human form was the most important subject for artistic endeavour. Seeing their gods as having human form, there was no distinction between the sacred and the secular in art—the human body was both secular and sacred. A male nude without any attachments
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in Greek). Some cult images were easy to see, and were what we would call major tourist attractions. The image normally took the form of a statue of the deity, originally less than life-size, then typically roughly life-size, but in some cases many times life-size, in marble or bronze, or in the
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and sanctuaries (as is frequently shown by inscriptions on the statues), or as markers for graves. Statues in the Archaic period were not all intended to represent specific individuals. They were depictions of an ideal—beauty, piety, honor or sacrifice. These were always depictions of young men,
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Funeral statuary evolved during this period from the rigid and impersonal kouros of the Archaic period to the highly personal family groups of the Classical period. These monuments are commonly found in the suburbs of Athens, which in ancient times were cemeteries on the outskirts of the city.
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Although some of them depict "ideal" types—the mourning mother, the dutiful son—they increasingly depicted real people, typically showing the departed taking his dignified leave from his family. This is a notable increase in the level of emotion relative to the Archaic and Geometrical eras.
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for all or parts (faces and hands) of the figure, and probably gems and other materials, but were much less common, and only fragments have survived. Many statues were given jewellery, as can be seen from the holes for attaching it, and held weapons or other objects in different materials.
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and executed by Phidias or under his direction, and considered to be the greatest of the Classical Sculptures), are lost, although smaller copies (in other materials) and good descriptions of both still exist. Their size and magnificence prompted rivals to seize them in the
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bronzes, as seen in the shorter more triangular face and slightly advancing left leg. This is sometimes seen as anticipating the greater expressive freedom of the 7th century BC and, as such, the Mantiklos figure is referred to in some quarters as proto-Daedalic.
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The Greeks decided very early on that the human form was the most important subject for artistic endeavour. Seeing their gods as having human form, there was little distinction between the sacred and the secular in art—the human body was both secular and sacred. A male
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Another notable change is the burgeoning of artistic credit in sculpture. The entirety of information known about sculpture in the Archaic and Geometrical periods are centered upon the works themselves, and seldom, if ever, on the sculptors. Examples include
1438:. The depiction is unusually sensual for depictions of the Egyptian goddess, as well as being uncharacteristically detailed and feminine, marking a combination of Egyptian and Hellenistic forms around the time of Alexander the Great's conquest of Egypt. 306:
laments, "If only I could shed my beauty and assume an uglier aspect/The way you would wipe color off a statue." Some well-preserved statues still bear traces of pigments and archaeologists can reconstruct what they may have originally looked like.
1735:. Access to the cella varied, but apart from the priests, at the least some of the general worshippers could access the cella some of the time, though sacrifices to the deity were normally made on altars outside in the temple precinct ( 1308:
The transition from the Classical to the Hellenistic period occurred during the 4th century BC. Greek art became increasingly diverse, influenced by the cultures of the peoples drawn into the Greek orbit, by the conquests of
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Ancient Greek sculptures were originally painted in multiple colors; they only appear colorless today because the original pigments have deteriorated. References to painted sculptures are found in classical literature, including in
581:). The kore was also common; Greek art did not present female nudity (unless the intention was pornographic) until the 4th century BC, although the development of techniques to represent drapery is obviously important. 440:
inscription reading "Mantiklos offered me as a tithe to Apollo of the silver bow; do you, Phoibos , give some pleasing favour in return". Apart from the novelty of recording its own purpose, this sculpture adapts the formulae of
1508: 523:, the Greeks began again to carve in stone. Free-standing figures share the solidity and frontal stance characteristic of Eastern models, but their forms are more dynamic than those of Egyptian sculpture, as for example the 584:
As with pottery, the Greeks did not produce sculpture merely for artistic display. Statues were commissioned either by aristocratic individuals or by the state, and used for public memorials, as offerings to temples,
347:. The statue was constructed in parts, before being dismembered and buried in two separate graves. The centaur has an intentional mark on its knee, which has led researchers to postulate that the statue might portray 189:
sculptures, usually large, with the head and exposed flesh parts in marble but the clothed parts in wood. As bronze always had a significant scrap value very few original bronzes have survived, though in recent years
885:(474 BC), which demonstrates a transition to more naturalistic sculpture. From about 500 BC, Greek statues began increasingly to depict real people, as opposed to vague interpretations of myth or entirely fictional 759: 2414:Μαντικλος μ' ανεθεκε ϝεκαβολοι αργυροτοχσοι τας {δ}δε|κατας· τυ δε Φοιβε διδοι χαριϝετταν αμοιϝ," transliterated as "Mantiklos m’ anetheke wekaboloi argyrotokhsoi tas dekatas; tu de Phoibe didoi khariwettan amoiw" 278:
While the pigments originally present on most sculptures from the era have worn away, Greek sculptures were originally painted. This experimental color restoration shows what a statue of a Trojan archer from the
424:). The repertory of this bronze work is not confined to standing men and horses, however, as vase paintings of the time also depict imagery of stags, birds, beetles, hares, griffins and lions. There are no 1088: 1343:
men and women of all ages were produced, and sculptors no longer felt obliged to depict people as ideals of beauty or physical perfection. At the same time, new Hellenistic cities springing up in
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have been excavated. Cult images generally held or wore identifying attributes, which is one way of distinguishing them from the many other statues of deities in temples and other locations.
1052: 561:). More of the musculature and skeletal structure is visible in this statue than in earlier works. The standing, draped girls have a wide range of expression, as in the sculptures in the 385:, and freestanding figures or groups. Such bronzes were made using the lost-wax technique probably introduced from Syria, and are almost entirely votive offerings left at the Hellenistic 185:
Both marble and bronze are easy to form and very durable; as in most ancient cultures there were no doubt also traditions of sculpture in wood about which we know very little, other than
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using ivory plaques for the visible parts of the body and gold for the clothes, around a wooden framework. The most famous Greek cult images were of this type, including the
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represented a syncretism between Greek art and the visual expression of Buddhism. Discoveries made since the end of the 19th century surrounding the (now submerged)
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The Classical Period also saw an increase in the use of statues and sculptures as decorations of buildings. The characteristic temples of the Classical era, such as the
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were all stylistically similar. Graduations in the social stature of the person commissioning the statue were indicated by size rather than artistic innovations.
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The Classical period saw a revolution of Greek sculpture, sometimes associated by historians with the popular culture surrounding the introduction of
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statues in Greek styles. These are attributed to Greek converts to Buddhism, many of whom are known to have settled in Goa during Hellenistic times.
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expressing humility. The sculptures of the Hellenistic period however saw greater expressions of power and energy as demonstrated in the
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portraits, and to have also developed a technique of casting from existing statues. He came from a family of sculptors and his brother,
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and stone: the Archaic (from about 650 to 480 BC), Classical (480–323 BC) and Hellenistic. At all periods there were great numbers of
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as that year's Olympic boxing champion. In the Archaic Period, the most important sculptural form was the kouros (See for example
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had only slight differences in treatment to one of that year's Olympic boxing champion. The statue, originally single but by the
534:, both in the Louvre, Paris). After about 575 BC, figures such as these, both male and female, began wearing the so-called 2297: 2047: 1126: 1103: 1043: 890: 889:, although the style in which they were represented had not yet developed into a realistic form of portraiture. The statues of 844: 84: 565:. Their drapery is carved and painted with the delicacy and meticulousness common in the details of sculpture of this period. 676: 3880: 2131: 1373:
Some of the best known Hellenistic sculptures are the Winged Victory of Samothrace (2nd or 1st century BC), the statue of
432:(Boston 03.997) of the early 7th century BC found in Thebes. The figure is that of a standing man with a pseudo- 2885: 2286:(2008). "The Polychromy of Ancient Greek Sculpture". In Panzanelli, Roberta; Schmidt, Eike D.; Lapatin, Kenneth (eds.). 2160: 1410:
Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek culture spread as far as India, as revealed by the excavations of
4502: 4192: 3885: 3819: 2537:. panajim Goa: Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, 1979. 1979. pp. (see page 70). 2388:, 1988, details how the term had a variety of meanings in the ancient world not necessarily to do with the cult objects 2106: 2073: 818: 332:. No such statues survive, and the descriptions of them are vague, despite the fact that they were probably objects of 2359: 3890: 3865: 2596: 2487: 336:
for hundreds of years. The first piece of Greek statuary to be reassembled since is probably the Lefkandi Centaur, a
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of an unknown sitter, with inlaid eyes, Hellenistic period, 1st century BC, found in Lake Palestra of the Island of
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ranging in age from adolescence to early maturity, even when placed on the graves of (presumably) elderly citizens.
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was used in the Archaic period, but thereafter, except in areas of modern Italy with no local marble, only for
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It is commonly thought that the earliest incarnation of Greek sculpture was in the form of wooden or ivory
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in Athens, both colossal statues now completely lost. Fragments of two chryselephantine statues from
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had also absorbed much of the Greek tradition—and an increasing proportion of its products as well.
355:' arrow. If so, it would be the earliest known depiction of myth in the history of Greek sculpture. 4465: 4428: 4362: 4028: 3915: 1902: 1288: 810: 5748: 4872: 4672: 4657: 4443: 4423: 4392: 4292: 4228: 3844: 3829: 3799: 3760: 3637: 3489: 2991: 2327: 1850: 1239: 905: 461: 244: 211: 1442: 1395: 1260: 5706: 4709: 4480: 4438: 4372: 4337: 3789: 3773: 3469: 3410: 3259: 3254: 2196: 2146: 2052: 325: 58: 2843: 5758: 4987: 4977: 4967: 4952: 4642: 4382: 4352: 4307: 4302: 3933: 3900: 3702: 3607: 3593: 3249: 3120: 3084: 2477: 1806: 1712: 1299: 389: 135:, roughly the 5th and 4th centuries BC, monumental sculpture was composed almost entirely of 54: 5230: 5224: 5210: 4694: 4652: 4624: 4509: 4322: 3552: 3348: 2503: 1991: 1912: 1720: 1367: 1362: 1156: 881: 516: 433: 174: 80: 62: 1790:, can be credibly identified. A very few actual originals survive, for example the bronze 1775:
was a primitive and symbolic image, usually in wood, some perhaps comparable to the Hindu
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Greek Sculpture: Function, Materials, and Techniques In the Archaic and Classical Periods
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The debt of archaic Greek sculpture to Egyptian canons was recognized in Antiquity: see
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is said to have been the first to use plaster molds taken from living people to produce
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Family group on a grave marker from Athens, National Archaeological Museum, Athens
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Greek Sculpture: The Late Classical Period and Sculpture In Colonies and Overseas
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Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1
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the most highly prized. The ores for bronze were also relatively easy to obtain.
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The term xoanon and the ascriptions are both highly problematic. A.A. Donohue's
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The Afterlives of Greek Sculpture: Interaction, Transformation, and Destruction
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was another composite form, this time a cost-saving one with a wooden body. A
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The Language of the Muses: The Dialogue Between Roman and Greek Sculpture
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Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays On the History of Art
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Greek Large-Scale Bronze Statuary: The Late Archaic and Classical Periods
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The Color of Life: Polychromy in Sculpture from Antiquity to the Present
1323:. New centres of Greek culture, particularly in sculpture, developed in 5490: 5460: 5455: 5440: 5326: 5293: 4962: 4932: 4599: 4327: 4161: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3973: 3958: 3948: 3923: 3299: 3054: 3009: 2424:
CAHN, HERBERT A.; GERIN, DOMINIQUE (1988). "Themistocles at Magnesia".
1892: 1881: 1780: 1728: 1577: 1522: 1519: 1496: 1472: 1431: 1411: 1389: 1324: 1191: 1141: 1099: 1067: 1059: 1039: 941: 852: 777: 614: 337: 333: 321: 225: 144: 1403:(late 3rd century), thought to have been roughly the same size as the 1360:
the Classical period. The classical period had sculptures such as the
261:), a remarkably weather-preserved bronze statue of a Greek athlete in 5465: 5391: 5376: 5346: 5341: 5273: 5197: 5182: 5167: 5110: 5010: 4662: 4594: 4166: 4146: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4071: 4066: 4036: 3983: 3943: 3722: 3588: 3542: 3522: 3153: 3024: 1858: 1757: 1374: 1179: 937: 901: 780: 466: 437: 293: 233: 207: 151:
and southern Italy, contained abundant supplies of fine marble, with
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on early-to-middle geometric sculpture, until the appearance of the
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The Ancient View of Greek Art: Criticism, History, and Terminology
912:, and sculpture in the round to fill the triangular fields of the 5658: 5648: 5593: 5588: 5573: 5563: 5548: 5543: 5430: 5318: 5308: 5187: 5162: 5157: 5130: 5125: 5105: 5095: 5085: 5050: 5040: 5030: 4982: 4972: 4947: 4912: 4907: 4882: 4535: 4317: 3978: 3968: 3727: 3697: 3687: 3682: 3662: 3657: 3537: 3484: 3193: 3183: 3173: 3168: 3158: 2870: 2188: 1818: 1749: 1736: 1554: 1530: 1328: 1303: 1292: 1231: 933: 348: 5603: 4917: 2763:
Understanding Greek Sculpture: Ancient Meanings, Modern Readings
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Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary
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Ancient Greek Portrait Sculpture: Contexts, Subjects, and Styles
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Three types of figures prevailed—the standing nude male youth (
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survives. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in
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Gravestone of a woman with her child slave attending to her,
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Athenian cavalryman Dexileos fighting a naked hoplite in the
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Portraits of the Ptolemies: Greek Kings As Egyptian Pharaohs
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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, Volume 1
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and the end of the aristocratic culture associated with the
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Faces of Power: Alexander's Image and Hellenistic Politics
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in the workshop of a sculptor working on a marble horse,
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figurines. The territories of ancient Greece, except for
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The Emergence of the Classical Style In Greek Sculpture
2861:, lecture by professor Kenney Mencher, Ohlone College 83:. Late Hellenistic bronze statue of a mounted jockey, 2865:
Sideris A., Aegean Schools of Sculpture in Antiquity
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in eastern Afghanistan, and the civilization of the
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in 1928. The figure is more than 2 m in height.
73:and small sculptures in metal and other materials. 970:, produced fifteen hundred statues in his career. 873:(480 BC), sculpted with the earliest known use of 310: 2793:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. 2623:Greek Sculpture: The Classical Period: A Handbook 908:at Olympia, used relief sculpture for decorative 569:such as a bow or a club, could just as easily be 5781: 2800:. New York: Parkstone Press International, 2006. 2549:Martitime activities of Goa and the Indian ocean 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2218:, a device for protecting statues placed outside 3106: 2859:Classic Greek Sculpture to Late Hellenistic Era 2744:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1997. 2616:Greek Sculpture: The Archaic Period: A Handbook 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 340:sculpture found on the island of Euboea, dated 198:has added a few spectacular finds, such as the 2814:. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2006. 2798:Greek Sculpture: Its Spirit and Its Principles 2772:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. 2730:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. 2716:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 2702:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 2646:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. 1393:(about 230 BC), and the monumental group 817:, examples of proto classic bronze sculpture, 108:often in groups was the dominant form, though 2886: 2810:Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, and Alex Potts. 2709:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. 2695:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. 2667:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017. 2306: 2074: 1467:, a bronze statue originally thought to be a 2660:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006. 2353: 2351: 2349: 2265: 1098:, 4th century BC bronze statue, possibly by 545:, plural kouroi), the standing draped girl ( 3772: 2893: 2879: 2807:. New York: Parkstone International, 2012. 2779:. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002. 2674:. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2008. 2618:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. 2475: 2325: 2081: 2067: 750:, Athens, authorized replica, original in 2786:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. 2723:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974. 2681:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996. 2603:http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Sculpture/ 2522:http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Sculpture/ 2423: 2346: 2282: 1234:in the summer of 394 BC, probably in the 527:and Torso of Hera (Early Archaic period, 420:statuette (for example, NY Met. 21.88.24 2742:Fourth-Century Styles In Greek Sculpture 2688:. London: Bristol Classical Press, 2012. 2386:Xoana and the origins of Greek sculpture 1794:(2.35 metres high, including a helmet). 1700: 1545:Fragment of a marble relief depicting a 1270: 1254: 827: 809: 752:National Archaeological Museum of Athens 668:National Archaeological Museum of Athens 559:National Archaeological Museum of Athens 491: 465: 273: 269: 243: 161: 119: 75: 28: 14: 5782: 4826: 2357: 1434:include a 4th-century BC depiction of 1127:National Archaeological Museum, Athens 1104:National Archaeological Museum, Athens 1044:National Archaeological Museum, Athens 851:. Found by fishermen off the coast of 218:was sometimes used for the hair only. 85:National Archaeological Museum, Athens 5683: 4825: 4254: 3758: 3105: 2925: 2874: 2527: 2520:Stele, R. Web. 24 November 2013. < 2471: 2469: 1656:leaves, in Hellenistic style, inside 1230:. Dexileos was killed in action near 5294:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 2926: 2765:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1996. 2758:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1991. 2735:The Archaic Style In Greek Sculpture 2658:Greek Architecture and Its Sculpture 2632:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1995. 1387:(mid-2nd century BC), the 2571:, Penguin, 1986 (reprint of 1972), 2417: 2358:Prisco, Jacopo (30 November 2017). 1711:statue at the original size in the 1660:, 1st–2nd century CE. Buner, Swat, 994:, where they were later destroyed. 920:, roughly half of which are in the 351:, presumably kneeling wounded from 49:is the main surviving type of fine 24: 4255: 2900: 2714:Personal Styles In Greek Sculpture 2712:Palagia, Olga, and J. J. Pollitt. 2625:. London: Thames and Hudson, 1985. 2466: 1833:. (The Roman story was related in 1603:Female head incorporating a vase ( 819:Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia 53:as, with the exception of painted 25: 5801: 2818: 2756:Hellenistic Sculpture: A Handbook 2601:Stele, R. Web. 24 November 2013. 2591:, Oxford University Press, 2010, 2326:Gurewitsch, Matthew (July 2008). 990:period, and both were removed to 515:Inspired by the monumental stone 381:. The bronzes are chiefly tripod 5763: 5753: 5744: 5743: 2751:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988. 2195: 2181: 2159: 2145: 2130: 2105: 1865: 1740:specially prestigious form of a 1673: 1638: 1619: 1596: 1569: 1538: 1507: 1484: 1454: 1238:, or in a proximate engagement. 1219: 1171: 1134: 1111: 1087: 1075: 1051: 1027: 999: 769:'s head and female head, with a 758: 736: 701: 675: 649: 622: 599: 436:form, underneath which lies the 287:may have originally looked like. 5764: 2812:History of the Art of Antiquity 2784:Greek Sculpture: An Exploration 2608: 2541: 2514: 2496: 2482:. Frontline Books. p. 43. 2457: 2444: 2408: 1514:Sepulchral monument of a dying 311:Development of Greek sculptures 2737:. 2nd ed. Chicago: Ares, 1993. 2391: 2378: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 1696: 1580:head of a young man, found in 1250: 845:National Archaeological Museum 13: 1: 3365: 3352: 3333: 3316: 2653:. London: W. Heinemann, 1895. 2558: 1825:and which was later taken to 1681: 1608: 1585: 1149: 1012: 784: 744: 721: 686: 660: 634: 607: 528: 505: 478: 363: 341: 255: 4493:Funeral and burial practices 3678:Military of Mycenaean Greece 2849:Resources in other libraries 2733:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo. 2476:Hutchinson, Godfrey (2014). 1493:Winged Victory of Samothrace 1316:Winged Victory of Samothrace 795: 729:Delphi Archaeological Museum 486:Delphi Archaeological Museum 315: 224:sculptures, used for temple 179:Staatliche Antikensammlungen 115: 7: 2749:Hellenistic Royal Portraits 2209: 1058:So-called Venus Braschi by 214:and decoration. Plaster or 10: 5806: 4417:Greek Revival architecture 3759: 2728:Art In the Hellenistic Age 2663:Kousser, Rachel Meredith. 2402:February 27, 2005, at the 2093: 1946:Ancient Greek architecture 1666:Victoria and Albert Museum 1297: 979:Statue of Athena Parthenos 891:Harmodius and Aristogeiton 799: 563:Acropolis Museum of Athens 517:sculpture of ancient Egypt 459: 453: 449: 369:) were chiefly terracotta 71:Greek terracotta figurines 5739: 5690: 5684: 5679: 5524: 5401: 5390: 5317: 5239: 5196: 5143: 5001: 4853: 4844: 4840: 4821: 4770: 4685: 4623: 4585: 4578: 4528: 4488: 4479: 4401: 4278: 4274: 4250: 4216: 4185: 4027: 3914: 3858: 3825:Attalid kings of Pergamon 3780: 3771: 3767: 3754: 3633:Antigonid Macedonian army 3606: 3579: 3551: 3508: 3465: 3456: 3298: 3237: 3134: 3130: 3101: 3000: 2949: 2945: 2921: 2908: 2844:Resources in your library 2508:www.atticinscriptions.com 2366:. CNN. Cable News Network 2334:. Smithsonian Institution 2098: 2043:Modern Greek architecture 1746:Statue of Zeus at Olympia 1591:, Antikensammlung Berlin. 1356:of the Classical period. 1206:), early 4th century BC, 975:Statue of Zeus at Olympia 879:('counterpose'), and the 802:Classical Greek sculpture 2761:Spivey, Nigel Jonathan. 2479:Sparta: Unfit for Empire 2426:The Numismatic Chronicle 2222: 5790:Ancient Greek sculpture 2830:Ancient Greek sculpture 2775:Stanwick, Paul Edmund. 2547:(see Pius Melkandathil, 2174: 1956:Ancient Greek sculpture 1742:Chryselephantine statue 1652:with devotees, holding 1549:, 3rd century BC, from 1240:Grave Stele of Dexileos 843:, c. 460 BC, 835:, thought to be either 477:of the Archaic period, 462:Archaic Greek Sculpture 390:Panhellenic sanctuaries 228:and luxury works, used 212:architectural sculpture 3859:Artists & scholars 3774:List of ancient Greeks 3411:Second Athenian League 3260:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 3085:Ancient Greek colonies 2053:Contemporary Greek art 1716: 1713:Parthenon in Nashville 1295: 1268: 856: 825: 512: 489: 288: 266: 182: 128: 88: 59:ancient Greek painting 38: 4978:Sybaris on the Traeis 3703:Sacred Band of Thebes 3443:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 2957:Cycladic civilization 2009:Post-Byzantine Greece 1951:Ancient Greek pottery 1727:normally contained a 1721:ancient Greek temples 1704: 1300:Hellenistic sculpture 1274: 1258: 1182:inside a shell; from 1144:vase in the shape of 831: 813: 800:Further information: 495: 469: 454:Further information: 324:, first described by 277: 270:Painting of sculpture 247: 165: 123: 79: 55:ancient Greek pottery 32: 4503:mythological figures 4224:Ancient Greek tribes 3349:Peloponnesian League 2700:The Parthenon Frieze 2649:Furtwängler, Adolf. 2635:Dafas, K. A., 2019. 2432:: 20 & Plate 3. 1992:Byzantine Iconoclasm 1859:History of Greek art 1705:Reproduction of the 1445:, India, were found 1396:Laocoön and His Sons 1368:Jockey of Artemision 1363:Charioteer of Delphi 1264:(Late Hellenistic), 1261:Laocoön and His Sons 1190:, discovered in the 1157:Ancient Agora Museum 1155:; on display in the 882:Charioteer of Delphi 367: 900 to 700 BC 81:Jockey of Artemision 63:monumental sculpture 4615:Tunnel of Eupalinos 4610:Theatre of Dionysus 4234:Ancient Macedonians 3850:Tyrants of Syracuse 3362:Amphictyonic League 2962:Minoan civilization 2782:Stewart, Andrew F. 2677:Mattusch, Carol C. 1377:from the island of 1311:Alexander the Great 946:Aphrodite of Knidos 904:in Athens, and the 358:The forms from the 304:eponymous character 5289:Menestheus's Limin 4943:Pandosia (Lucania) 4831:Greek colonisation 4193:Athenian statesmen 3954:Diogenes of Sinope 3815:Kings of Macedonia 3805:Kings of Commagene 3673:Macedonian phalanx 3653:Hellenistic armies 3401:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 3265:Indo-Greek Kingdom 2987:Hellenistic Greece 2796:von Mach, Edmund. 2581:Gagarin, Michael, 2299:978-0-89-236-918-8 2284:Brinkmann, Vinzenz 1969:Greco-Buddhist art 1913:Protogeometric art 1843:and other works.) 1784:Palaikastro Kouros 1717: 1658:Corinthian columns 1464:Hellenistic Prince 1424:Greco-Buddhist art 1401:Colossus of Rhodes 1296: 1269: 857: 826: 513: 490: 482: 580 BC 430:Mantiklos "Apollo" 289: 267: 192:marine archaeology 183: 129: 106:Hellenistic period 89: 39: 5777: 5776: 5735: 5734: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5241:Iberian Peninsula 5173:Lipara/Meligounis 5139: 5138: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4790:Cypriot syllabary 4681: 4680: 4590:Athenian Treasury 4574: 4573: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4241: 3835:Ptolemaic dynasty 3795:Archons of Athens 3750: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3621:Athenian military 3602: 3601: 3435:League of Corinth 3417:Thessalian League 3393:Chalcidian League 3375:Acarnanian League 3285:Ptolemaic Kingdom 3097: 3096: 3093: 3092: 2825:Library resources 2670:Marvin, Miranda. 2091: 2090: 1967: 1941:Ancient Greek art 1936:Archaic Greek art 1908:Mycenaean pottery 1687:(early period of 1405:Statue of Liberty 1064:Knidian Aphrodite 918:Parthenon Marbles 833:Artemision Bronze 771:kalos inscription 743:Euthydikos Kore. 710:Siphnian Treasury 579:Biton and Kleobis 551:Strangford Apollo 532: 660–580 BC 471:Kleobis and Biton 200:Artemision Bronze 51:ancient Greek art 16:(Redirected from 5797: 5767: 5766: 5757: 5747: 5746: 5681: 5680: 5399: 5398: 4898:Heraclea Lucania 4851: 4850: 4842: 4841: 4823: 4822: 4583: 4582: 4515:Twelve Olympians 4486: 4485: 4276: 4275: 4252: 4251: 3840:Seleucid dynasty 3820:Kings of Paionia 3769: 3768: 3756: 3755: 3626:Scythian archers 3533:Graphe paranomon 3463: 3462: 3370: 3367: 3357: 3354: 3338: 3335: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3132: 3131: 3103: 3102: 2982:Classical Greece 2967:Mycenaean Greece 2947: 2946: 2923: 2922: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2747:Smith, R. 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R. 2698:Neils, Jenifer. 2642:Dillon, Sheila. 2614:Boardman, John. 2552: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2525: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2473: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2452:Diodorus Siculus 2448: 2442: 2441: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2395: 2389: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2355: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2323: 2304: 2303: 2280: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2203:Parthenon Frieze 2199: 2185: 2168:Parthenon Frieze 2163: 2149: 2134: 2122:dressing with a 2121: 2113:Diane of Gabies 2109: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2038:Modern Greek art 2020:Heptanese school 1965: 1876:Greek Bronze Age 1869: 1846: 1845: 1788:Apollo Barberini 1754:Athena Parthenos 1708:Athena Parthenos 1686: 1683: 1677: 1642: 1623: 1613: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1573: 1563:Bosporan Kingdom 1542: 1511: 1488: 1458: 1428:ancient Egyptian 1275:The Hellenistic 1223: 1212:Saint Petersburg 1208:Hermitage Museum 1200:Bosporan Kingdom 1188:Classical Greece 1178:Pottery vessel, 1175: 1163:, housed in the 1154: 1151: 1138: 1115: 1091: 1079: 1055: 1031: 1020:Acropolis Museum 1017: 1014: 1003: 983:chryselephantine 789: 786: 762: 749: 746: 740: 726: 723: 705: 694:Acropolis Museum 691: 688: 679: 665: 662: 657:Phrasikleia Kore 653: 642:Acropolis Museum 639: 636: 633:or calf-bearer, 626: 612: 609: 606:Dipylon Kouros, 603: 533: 530: 510: 507: 483: 480: 368: 365: 360:Geometric period 346: 343: 281:Temple of Aphaia 260: 257: 251:Victorious Youth 232:, most often in 222:Chryselephantine 133:classical period 35:Parthenon Frieze 33:Riders from the 21: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5731: 5686: 5663: 5526: 5520: 5403: 5394: 5386: 5357:Melaina Korkyra 5313: 5235: 5192: 5145:Aeolian Islands 5135: 4997: 4855: 4836: 4835: 4809: 4766: 4677: 4619: 4570: 4524: 4475: 4397: 4388:Wedding customs 4270: 4269: 4238: 4229:Thracian Greeks 4212: 4203:Olympic victors 4181: 4023: 3910: 3854: 3845:Kings of Sparta 3830:Kings of Pontus 3800:Kings of Athens 3776: 3763: 3742: 3638:Army of Macedon 3598: 3575: 3547: 3504: 3452: 3425:(370–c. 230 BC) 3423:Arcadian League 3407:(c. 400–188 BC) 3405:Aetolian League 3399:Boeotian League 3381:Hellenic League 3368: 3355: 3345:(c. 650–404 BC) 3336: 3330:Italiote League 3323: 3319: 3313:Doric Hexapolis 3303: 3294: 3290:Seleucid Empire 3233: 3126: 3125: 3089: 2996: 2972:Greek Dark Ages 2941: 2940: 2917: 2904: 2899: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2805:Greek Sculpture 2770:Greek Sculpture 2719:Pollitt, J. J. 2705:Palagia, Olga. 2691:Neer, Richard. 2686:Greek Sculpture 2684:Muskett, G. M. 2611: 2585:(contributor), 2561: 2556: 2555: 2546: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2519: 2515: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2474: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2449: 2445: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2404:Wayback Machine 2396: 2392: 2383: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2356: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2332:Smithsonian.com 2324: 2307: 2300: 2281: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2212: 2205: 2200: 2191: 2186: 2177: 2170: 2166:Weavers on the 2164: 2155: 2150: 2141: 2135: 2126: 2115: 2110: 2101: 2096: 2087: 2058: 2057: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2010: 2002: 2001: 1982: 1981:Medieval Greece 1974: 1973: 1961:Hellenistic art 1926: 1918: 1917: 1877: 1817:stole from the 1803:Roman mythology 1699: 1692: 1684: 1678: 1669: 1643: 1634: 1627:Bronze portrait 1624: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1592: 1588: 1574: 1565: 1543: 1534: 1512: 1503: 1495:(Hellenistic), 1489: 1480: 1459: 1416:Greco-Bactrians 1306: 1298:Main articles: 1253: 1247: 1243: 1236:Battle of Nemea 1224: 1215: 1204:southern Russia 1196:Taman Peninsula 1176: 1167: 1165:Stoa of 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3441:Euboean League 3438: 3432: 3429:Epirote League 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3377:(c. 500–31 BC) 3372: 3359: 3346: 3340: 3327: 3309: 3307: 3305:Confederations 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3229:Lissus (Crete) 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2977:Archaic Greece 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2902:Ancient Greece 2898: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2862: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819:External links 2817: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 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1870: 1862: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1792:Piraeus Athena 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1679: 1672: 1670: 1646:Greco-Buddhist 1644: 1637: 1635: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1602: 1595: 1593: 1576:Ancient Greek 1575: 1568: 1566: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1513: 1506: 1504: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1460: 1453: 1321:Pergamon Altar 1277:Pergamon Altar 1266:Vatican Museum 1252: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1228:Corinthian War 1225: 1218: 1216: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1140: 1133: 1131: 1121:, possibly by 1117: 1110: 1108: 1096:Marathon Youth 1093: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1062:, type of the 1057: 1050: 1048: 1033: 1026: 1024: 1005: 998: 992:Constantinople 922:British Museum 906:Temple of Zeus 887:votive statues 797: 794: 793: 792: 773:. Attic Greek 764: 757: 755: 742: 735: 733: 716:, depicting a 708:Frieze of the 707: 700: 698: 681: 674: 672: 655: 648: 646: 628: 621: 619: 605: 598: 498:Sabouroff head 460:Main article: 451: 448: 317: 314: 312: 309: 271: 268: 117: 114: 47:ancient Greece 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5802: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5770: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5750: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5682: 5678: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 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4564: 4562: 4561:Mount Olympus 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529:Sacred places 4527: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4353:Olympic Games 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4343:Homosexuality 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 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3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:Magna Graecia 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2891: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 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2028: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2015:Cretan school 2013: 2012: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Byzantine art 1985: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931:Geometric art 1929: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1903:Mycenaean art 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725:Roman temples 1722: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1690: 1685: 100 BC 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1617: 1606: 1599: 1594: 1589: 300 BC 1583: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1384:Venus de Milo 1381:known as the 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1248: 1242:, 394-393 BC. 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 410 BC 1147: 1143: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1016: 480 BC 1010: 1009: 1002: 997: 996: 995: 993: 989: 984: 980: 976: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 929: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 883: 878: 877: 872: 871: 866: 862: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 824: 820: 816: 815:Riace bronzes 812: 807: 803: 782: 779: 776: 772: 768: 761: 756: 753: 748: 490 BC 739: 734: 730: 725: 525 BC 719: 715: 711: 704: 699: 695: 690: 530 BC 684: 678: 673: 669: 664: 550 BC 658: 652: 647: 643: 638: 570 BC 632: 625: 620: 616: 611: 600 BC 602: 597: 596: 595: 593: 588: 582: 580: 576: 572: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 536:archaic smile 526: 522: 518: 503: 499: 494: 487: 476: 472: 468: 463: 457: 447: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 361: 356: 354: 350: 345: 920 BC 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 308: 305: 302:in which the 301: 300: 295: 286: 282: 276: 264: 259: 310 BC 253: 252: 246: 242: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:Riace bronzes 201: 197: 193: 188: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 158: 157:Parian marble 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 127: 122: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 86: 82: 78: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 36: 31: 27: 19: 5564:Dionysopolis 5534:Abonoteichos 5486:Pantikapaion 5076:Hybla Heraea 4460: 4412:Architecture 4368:Prostitution 4057:Aristophanes 3916:Philosophers 3886:Philosophers 3718:Spartan army 3449:(280–146 BC) 3437:(338–322 BC) 3431:(370–168 BC) 3419:(374–196 BC) 3413:(378–355 BC) 3395:(430–348 BC) 3389:(478–404 BC) 3383:(499–449 BC) 3070:Peloponnesus 2992:Roman Greece 2839:Online books 2829: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2609:Bibliography 2587: 2568: 2548: 2543: 2534: 2529: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2478: 2463:Gagarin, 403 2459: 2446: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2410: 2393: 2385: 2380: 2368:. Retrieved 2363: 2336:. Retrieved 2331: 2288: 2258: 2249: 2240: 2231: 1955: 1888:Cycladic art 1838: 1796: 1766: 1718: 1715:, Tennessee. 1706: 1689:Roman Greece 1551:Panticapaeum 1533:, 250-100 BC 1527:Etruscan art 1462: 1440: 1409: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1372: 1361: 1358: 1341: 1314: 1307: 1259: 1246: 1019: 1006: 972: 954: 930: 926: 899: 880: 876:contrapposto 874: 868: 864: 858: 806:Severe style 718:Gigantomachy 631:Moschophoros 591: 583: 567: 540: 514: 474: 426:inscriptions 387:civilization 357: 322:cult statues 319: 297: 290: 263:Contrapposto 248: 220: 184: 130: 90: 57:, almost no 40: 26: 5712:Place names 5624:Salmydessus 5446:Kalos Limen 5426:Chersonesus 5416:Borysthenes 5121:Tauromenion 4933:Metapontion 4695:Proto-Greek 4648:Erechtheion 4643:Athena Nike 4605:Philippeion 4434:Mathematics 4405:and science 4288:Agriculture 4152:Stesichorus 4062:Bacchylides 4052:Archilochus 3939:Antisthenes 3929:Anaximander 3901:Seven Sages 3891:Playwrights 3871:Geographers 3866:Astronomers 3693:Pezhetairos 3320: 1100 3300:Federations 3199:Megalopolis 3136:City states 3111:City states 2454:, i.98.5–9. 2262:Cook, 75–76 2253:Cook, 74–76 2244:Cook, 74–75 2116: [ 1697:Cult images 1420:Indo-Greeks 1251:Hellenistic 1008:Kritios Boy 956:Lysistratus 870:Kritios Boy 683:Peplos Kore 521:Mesopotamia 502:portraiture 226:cult images 181:(Inv. 2650) 173:red-figure 5614:Polemonion 5491:Phanagoria 5461:Kimmerikon 5456:Kerkinitis 5441:Hermonassa 5431:Dioscurias 5327:Aspalathos 5274:Kalathousa 5249:Akra Leuke 5178:Phoenicusa 4963:Scylletium 4948:Poseidonia 4868:Brentesion 4755:Pamphylian 4750:Macedonian 4668:Samothrace 4653:Hephaestus 4600:Long Walls 4579:Structures 4520:Underworld 4466:Technology 4429:Literature 4363:Philosophy 4328:Euergetism 4217:By culture 4162:Thucydides 4004:Pythagoras 3999:Protagoras 3989:Parmenides 3974:Heraclitus 3959:Empedocles 3949:Democritus 3934:Anaximenes 3924:Anaxagoras 3876:Historians 3369: 595 3356: 550 3337: 800 3322: – c. 3250:Cappadocia 3055:Ionian Sea 3045:Hellespont 3010:Aegean Sea 2577:0140218661 2565:Cook, R.M. 2559:References 1893:Minoan art 1882:Aegean art 1729:cult image 1648:frieze of 1612: 325 1578:terracotta 1523:terracotta 1520:polychrome 1497:The Louvre 1473:Attalus II 1412:Ai-Khanoum 1390:Dying Gaul 1325:Alexandria 1319:, and the 1194:cemetery, 1192:Phanagoria 1142:Terracotta 1100:Praxiteles 1068:Glyptothek 1060:Praxiteles 1040:Diadumenos 1036:Polyclitus 1011:. Marble, 942:Praxiteles 788: 520 778:red-figure 692:, Athens, 666:, Athens, 640:, Athens, 615:Kerameikos 613:, Athens, 509: 550 418:equestrian 338:terracotta 334:veneration 187:acrolithic 177:, 480 BC, 145:terracotta 5700:in Epirus 5649:Trapezous 5594:Mesambria 5579:Eupatoria 5549:Apollonia 5544:Anchialos 5506:Theodosia 5476:Nymphaion 5466:Myrmekion 5436:Gorgippia 5392:Black Sea 5377:Tragurion 5362:Nymphaion 5347:Epidauros 5342:Epidamnos 5332:Apollonia 5309:Zacynthos 5231:Ptolemais 5225:Apollonia 5198:Cyrenaica 5188:Therassía 5183:Strongyle 5163:Ereikousa 5086:Leontinoi 5026:Apollonia 4903:Hipponion 4700:Mycenaean 4663:Parthenon 4595:Lion Gate 4498:Mythology 4461:Sculpture 4424:Astronomy 4358:Pederasty 4333:Festivals 4318:Education 4198:Lawgivers 4167:Timocreon 4147:Sophocles 4142:Simonides 4117:Philocles 4112:Panyassis 4107:Mimnermus 4072:Herodotus 4067:Euripides 4037:Aeschylus 3984:Leucippus 3944:Aristotle 3723:Strategos 3589:Synedrion 3543:Ostracism 3523:Areopagus 3475:Free city 3270:Macedonia 3154:Byzantion 3060:Macedonia 3025:Cyrenaica 3002:Geography 2936:Geography 2569:Greek Art 2364:CNN style 1966:see also: 1807:palladium 1758:Parthenon 1432:Heracleum 1375:Aphrodite 1279:: l to r 1180:Aphrodite 1066:, Munich 1022:, Athens. 988:Byzantine 938:Parthenon 914:pediments 902:Parthenon 861:democracy 796:Classical 781:aryballos 767:Ethiopian 511:-525 BCE. 438:hexameter 383:cauldrons 371:figurines 326:Pausanias 316:Geometric 294:Euripides 234:leaf form 208:limestone 116:Materials 43:sculpture 5784:Category 5749:Category 5727:Theatres 5654:Tripolis 5589:Kerasous 5584:Heraclea 5516:Tyritake 5471:Nikonion 5382:Thronion 5304:Salauris 5259:Emporion 5216:Berenice 5206:Balagrae 5158:Euonymos 5131:Tyndaris 5116:Syracuse 5111:Selinous 5081:Kamarina 5036:Casmenae 5021:Akrillai 4938:Neápolis 4873:Caulonia 4854:Mainland 4785:Linear B 4780:Linear A 4710:Dialects 4687:Language 4481:Religion 4439:Medicine 4373:Religion 4338:Folklore 4323:Emporium 4298:Clothing 4293:Calendar 4177:Xenophon 4172:Tyrtaeus 4157:Theognis 4132:Polybius 4127:Plutarch 4102:Menander 4082:Hipponax 4009:Socrates 3964:Epicurus 3810:Diadochi 3708:Sciritae 3668:Hetairoi 3643:Ballista 3608:Military 3571:Gerousia 3561:Ekklesia 3528:Ecclesia 3510:Athenian 3458:Politics 3371:–279 BC) 3358:–366 BC) 3339:–389 BC) 3275:Pergamon 3245:Bithynia 3238:Kingdoms 3179:Pergamon 3121:Military 3116:Politics 2913:Timeline 2438:42668124 2400:Archived 2235:Cook, 19 2216:Meniskos 2210:See also 1851:a series 1849:Part of 1815:Diomedes 1811:Odysseus 1769:acrolith 1662:Pakistan 1654:plantain 1650:Gandhara 1614:-300 BC. 1605:lekythos 1477:Pergamon 1469:Seleucid 1430:city of 1418:and the 1353:Anatolia 1333:Pergamum 1148:' head, 1146:Dionysus 1123:Lysippos 1034:Copy of 977:and the 964:Lysippos 960:lost-wax 837:Poseidon 790:–510 BC. 775:janiform 575:Heracles 443:oriental 434:daedalic 353:Herakles 196:trawling 153:Pentelic 124:Natural 102:Heracles 5769:Outline 5722:Temples 5659:Zaliche 5639:Thèrmae 5629:Sesamus 5599:Odessos 5574:Cytorus 5569:Cotyora 5319:Illyria 5284:Mainake 5279:Kypsela 5168:Hycesia 5126:Thermae 5106:Segesta 5096:Messana 5051:Helorus 5031:Calacte 5011:Akragas 4973:Sybaris 4958:Rhegion 4913:Krimisa 4863:Alision 4772:Writing 4745:Locrian 4735:Epirote 4705:Homeric 4638:Artemis 4625:Temples 4566:Olympia 4536:Eleusis 4471:Theatre 4456:Pottery 4383:Warfare 4378:Slavery 4313:Economy 4308:Cuisine 4303:Coinage 4280:Society 4265:Culture 4260:Society 4208:Tyrants 4047:Alcaeus 4029:Authors 3979:Hypatia 3969:Gorgias 3906:Writers 3728:Toxotai 3698:Sarissa 3688:Peltast 3683:Phalanx 3663:Hoplite 3658:Hippeis 3581:Macedon 3553:Spartan 3538:Heliaia 3485:Proxeny 3194:Larissa 3189:Kerkyra 3184:Eretria 3174:Miletus 3169:Ephesus 3164:Corinth 3159:Chalcis 3080:Taurica 2950:Periods 2931:History 2189:Chlamys 2094:Drapery 1819:citadel 1756:in the 1750:Phidias 1737:temenos 1731:in the 1555:Taurica 1531:Tuscana 1329:Antioch 1304:Phidias 1293:Oceanus 1232:Corinth 934:Phidias 910:friezes 895:tyranny 617:Museum. 587:oracles 450:Archaic 394:Olympia 379:ivories 375:bronzes 349:Cheiron 131:By the 110:reliefs 5759:Portal 5707:People 5695:Cities 5634:Sinope 5619:Rhizos 5609:Phasis 5559:Bathus 5554:Athina 5539:Amisos 5501:Tanais 5496:Pityus 5421:Charax 5372:Pharos 5367:Orikon 5264:Helike 5254:Alonis 5221:Cyrene 5153:Didyme 5066:Himera 5041:Catana 5003:Sicily 4993:Thurii 4988:Terina 4953:Pixous 4908:Hydrus 4883:Croton 4715:Aeolic 4633:Aphaea 4556:Dodona 4541:Delphi 4510:Temple 4186:Others 4137:Sappho 4122:Pindar 4097:Lucian 4092:Ibycus 4077:Hesiod 4014:Thales 3782:Rulers 3761:People 3738:Xyston 3733:Xiphos 3594:Koinon 3500:Tyrant 3490:Stasis 3480:Koinon 3280:Pontus 3255:Epirus 3224:Sparta 3214:Rhodes 3209:Megara 3204:Thebes 3149:Athens 3075:Pontus 3040:Epirus 3030:Cyprus 3015:Aeolis 2827:about 2595:  2575:  2486:  2436:  2370:15 May 2338:15 May 2296:  2153:Chiton 2138:Pallas 2124:diplax 2099:Female 1853:on the 1840:Aeneid 1835:Virgil 1831:Aeneas 1781:Minoan 1777:lingam 1773:xoanon 1762:Delphi 1748:, and 1582:Tarent 1559:Crimea 1516:Adonis 1447:Buddha 1351:, and 1281:Nereus 1184:Attica 1161:Athens 981:(both 968:Sicyon 940:, and 865:kouroi 849:Athens 714:Delphi 592:Kouroi 571:Apollo 543:kouros 475:kouroi 456:Kouros 422:online 414:Sparta 412:, and 406:Athens 402:Delphi 400:, and 377:, and 285:Aegina 216:stucco 167:Athena 149:Sicily 141:bronze 137:marble 126:marble 98:Apollo 67:bronze 5717:Stoae 5685:Lists 5604:Oinòe 5527:coast 5525:South 5511:Tyras 5481:Olbia 5451:Kepoi 5404:coast 5402:North 5395:basin 5337:Aulon 5299:Rhode 5211:Barca 5101:Naxos 5056:Henna 5016:Akrai 4983:Taras 4968:Siris 4928:Medma 4923:Locri 4888:Cumae 4878:Chone 4856:Italy 4762:Koine 4740:Ionic 4730:Doric 4725:Attic 4546:Delos 4444:Music 4087:Homer 4042:Aesop 3994:Plato 3896:Poets 3566:Ephor 3518:Agora 3495:Tagus 3470:Boule 3219:Samos 3144:Argos 3050:Ionia 3035:Doris 3020:Crete 2434:JSTOR 2223:Notes 2120:] 1805:, a " 1799:Greek 1733:cella 1631:Delos 1529:from 1501:Paris 1471:, or 1379:Melos 1349:Syria 1345:Egypt 1289:Giant 1285:Doris 555:Anafi 553:from 410:Argos 398:Delos 330:xoana 299:Helen 238:ivory 175:kylix 171:Attic 5644:Tium 5411:Akra 5352:Issa 5046:Gela 4918:Laüs 4893:Elea 4551:Dion 4403:Arts 4393:Wine 4019:Zeno 3616:Wars 2803:--. 2789:--. 2768:--. 2754:--. 2740:--. 2726:--. 2628:--. 2621:--. 2593:ISBN 2573:ISBN 2524:> 2484:ISBN 2372:2018 2340:2018 2294:ISBN 2175:Male 1827:Rome 1823:Troy 1813:and 1801:and 1767:The 1723:and 1719:All 1547:Kore 1491:The 1461:The 1436:Isis 1337:Rome 1302:and 1287:, a 1094:The 973:The 841:Zeus 804:and 629:The 547:kore 519:and 496:The 265:pose 249:The 236:and 230:gold 202:and 155:and 94:nude 41:The 4348:Law 2430:148 1837:'s 1829:by 1821:of 1797:In 1752:'s 1607:), 1561:), 1475:of 1443:Goa 1441:In 1159:in 966:of 839:or 765:An 573:or 392:of 328:as 296:'s 194:or 139:or 100:or 96:of 65:in 45:of 5786:: 3366:c. 3353:c. 3334:c. 3317:c. 2567:, 2551:.) 2506:. 2468:^ 2428:. 2362:. 2348:^ 2330:. 2308:^ 2267:^ 2118:fr 1682:c. 1664:. 1609:c. 1586:c. 1584:, 1553:, 1525:, 1518:, 1499:, 1422:. 1370:. 1347:, 1331:, 1327:, 1291:, 1283:, 1210:, 1202:, 1186:, 1150:c. 1125:, 1102:, 1042:, 1038:' 1018:. 1013:c. 952:. 924:. 847:, 821:, 785:c. 783:, 745:c. 727:, 722:c. 720:, 712:, 687:c. 685:, 661:c. 659:, 635:c. 608:c. 529:c. 506:c. 504:, 484:. 479:c. 473:, 408:, 396:, 373:, 364:c. 342:c. 283:, 256:c. 5227:) 5223:( 3364:( 3351:( 3332:( 3326:) 3315:( 3302:/ 2894:e 2887:t 2880:v 2510:. 2492:. 2440:. 2374:. 2342:. 2302:. 2082:e 2075:t 2068:v 1884:: 1691:) 1668:. 1633:. 1557:( 1214:. 1198:( 1129:. 1106:. 1070:. 1046:. 731:. 696:. 670:. 644:. 488:. 362:( 254:( 87:. 20:)

Index

Greek sculpture

Parthenon Frieze
sculpture
ancient Greece
ancient Greek art
ancient Greek pottery
ancient Greek painting
monumental sculpture
bronze
Greek terracotta figurines

Jockey of Artemision
National Archaeological Museum, Athens
nude
Apollo
Heracles
Hellenistic period
reliefs

marble
classical period
marble
bronze
terracotta
Sicily
Pentelic
Parian marble

Athena

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