428:
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241:
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36:
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444:, located in eastern Germany and German-occupied Czechoslovakia and Poland. In its final stage, the population of the Gross-Rosen camps accounted for 11% of the total inmates in Nazi concentration camps at that time. A total of 125,000 inmates of various nationalities passed through the complex during its existence, of whom an estimated 40,000 died on site, on
688:
On 12 August 1948, the trial of three Gross Rosen camp officials, Johannes
Hassebroek, Helmut Eschner and Eduard Drazdauskas, began before a Soviet Military Court. On 7 October 1948, all were found guilty of war crimes. Eschner and Drazdauskas were sentenced to life imprisonment and Hassebroek was
321:
Due to a change of policy in August 1942, prisoners were likely to survive longer because they were needed as slave workers in German war industries. Among the companies that benefited from the slave labour of the concentration camp inmates were German electronics manufacturers such as
703:
The most far-reaching expansion of the Gross-Rosen system of labour camps took place in 1944 due to accelerated demand for support behind the advancing front. The character and purpose of new camps shifted toward defense infrastructure. In some cities, as in
521:, had originally been the location of a Jewish forced labor camp until August 1944, when the Jewish prisoners were replaced by the first transport of prisoners from the Gross-Rosen main camp. The camp was mostly staffed by soldiers from the
306:, but to a lesser extent also fuelled by the German administration of the stone quarry responsible for starvation rations and denial of medical help. In 1942, for political prisoners, the average survival time-span was less than two months.
491:-based company called Vereinigte Textilwerke K. H. Barthel & Co. The prisoners also worked in factories operated by the companies Aloys Haase and J. A. Kluge und Etrich. By 18 March 1944 Gabersdorf had become a subcamp of Gross-Rosen.
2023:
2003:
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708:(Breslau) camps were established in every other district. It is estimated that their total number reached 100 at that point according to list of their official destinations. The biggest sub-camps included
55:
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The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945: pt. A. The early National Socialist concentration camps. Introduction to the early camps
3619:
2013:
281:. Gross Rosen became an independent camp on 1 May 1941. As the complex grew, the majority of inmates were put to work in the new Nazi enterprises attached to these subcamps.
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Map of Nazi concentration camps in occupied Poland. Concentration camps are marked by black squares; Gross-Rosen is located on the far left of this map, in the province of
769:"... healthy looking prisoners were selected to break in new shoes for soldiers on daily twenty mile marches. Few prisoners survived this ordeal for more than two weeks."
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and a few SS members. Most of the prisoners were Polish, with smaller numbers of
Russian and Czech prisoners. Most of the Poles had been evacuated from the
277:
The Gross-Rosen location close to occupied Poland was of considerable advantage. Prisoners were put to work in the construction of a system of subcamps for
232:. The population of all Gross-Rosen camps at that time accounted for 11% of the total number of inmates incarcerated in the Nazi concentration camp system.
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quarry. The brutal treatment of the political and Jewish prisoners was not only in the hands of guards and German criminal prisoners brought in by the
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452:. A total of over 500 female camp guards were trained and served in the Gross-Rosen complex. Female SS staffed the women's subcamps of
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At its peak activity in 1944, the Gross-Rosen complex had up to 100 subcamps located in eastern
Germany and in German-occupied
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Albrecht
Schmelt. The company was put in charge of employment from the camps with Jews intended to work for food only.
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839:, convicted in the United States of swindling Holocaust survivors of their restitution money and alleged collaborator
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260:(SS German Earth and Stone Works). In the fall of 1940 the use of labour in Upper Silesia was taken over by the new
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408:, where they were initially imprisoned, to Gross-Rosen. Those Poles were mainly people of 20 to 40 years of age.
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to Gross-Rosen for execution by shooting. Gross-Rosen was known for its brutal treatment of the so-called
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641:. From May 1941 until liberation, the following officials served as commandants of a fully independent
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1194:[Subcamps of Gross-Rosen, interactive]. Gross-Rosen Museum (Muzeum Gross Rosen w Rogoźnicy)
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Verboden te sterven: Oranjehotel, Kamp
Amersfoort, Buchenwald, Grosz-Rozen, Dachau, Natzweiler
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had been part of a network of forced labor camps for Jewish prisoners that had operated under
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Brieg's camp kitchen was run by Czech prisoners. The three daily meals included 1 pint of
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Collection of testimonies concerning Gross-Rosen camp in 'Chronicles of Terror' database
661:
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361:. During the camp's existence, the Jewish inmate population came mainly from Poland and
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758:, Nazi hunter. He provides the following information about the camp in his 1967 book
193:. The main camp was located in the German village of Gross-Rosen, now the modern-day
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Dr Tomasz
Andrzejewski, Dyrektor Muzeum Miejskiego w Nowej Soli (8 January 2010),
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and in evacuation transports. The camp was liberated on 14 February 1945 by the
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prisoners vanishing without a trace from targeted communities. Most died in the
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sentenced to death, but this was later commuted also to life imprisonment.
480:
339:
248:
KZ Gross-Rosen was set up in the summer of 1940 as a satellite camp of the
218:
190:
186:
119:
4574:
1336:
collection of photographs from the KZ Gross-Rosen World War II field trip.
858:
614:
During the Gross-Rosen initial period of operation as a formal subcamp of
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3259:
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1168:"Nazi War Crimes Trials: Gross Rosen Trial (August 12 - October 7, 1948)"
852:
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405:
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2085:
1885:
812:
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523:
335:
323:
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5282:
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540:
440:
At its peak activity in 1944, the Gross-Rosen complex had up to 100
357:, initially from the Dachau and Sachsenhausen camps, and later from
5735:
3097:
2897:
790:
579:
559:
449:
386:
206:
535:; others had been arrested within the territory controlled by the
1781:
1362:
567:
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35:
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331:
202:
4364:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
244:
Model of the Gross-Rosen main camp from the Rogoźnica Museum
1996:
571:
354:
210:
111:
867:, Czechoslovak politician (imprisoned at Kurzbach subcamp)
692:
595:
201:, Poland, directly on the rail-line between the towns of
5921:
International Youth
Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
1359:
Concentration camps of Nazi
Germany: illustrated history
855:, Belgian business man, politician and resistance member
5782:
3792:
3490:
1303:, an inmate from the end of April to mid-August 1942:
982:(2004 ed.). Muzeum Gross-Rosen. pp. 69, 75.
907:
256:
was carried out in a huge stone quarry owned by the
483:
where the female Jewish prisoners worked had been "
400:of 1944, the Germans deported 3,000 Poles from the
1317:Mijn belevenissen in de duitse concentratiekampen
1184:
558:), 150 grams of bread, 1 quart of soup made with
353:The largest population of inmates, however, were
5975:
5283:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
3265:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
1034:. NY: Macmillan 1990, vol. 2, pp. 623–626.
980:Arbeitslager Bunzlau I - podoboz KL Gross Rosen
517:The Brieg subcamp, located near the village of
1121:. Indiana University Press. pp. 717–731.
5768:
5268:
4349:
3909:
3778:
3625:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
2113:
1434:
937:
625:officers served as the camp commandants, the
578:, 1 pint of black "coffee" and a spoonful of
5954:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
1448:
1214:"Aktuelles Detail – Gedenkstätte Buchenwald"
1054:Marsz śmierci z Neusalz. Skradziona pamięć!
973:
971:
3924:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
3324:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
1037:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1001:
999:
5775:
5761:
5275:
5261:
4356:
4342:
3916:
3902:
3785:
3771:
2120:
2106:
1737:SS Main Economic and Administrative Office
1441:
1427:
1144:Majdanek: The concentration camp in Lublin
1112:
1110:
1108:
861:, former president of the German Reichstag
40:Gross-Rosen entrance gate with the phrase
1314:
1280:
968:
1243:Greer, Noelia Penelope (11 April 2022).
1141:
1116:
1073:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
1011:
996:
830:Philip Markowicz, author of the memoir,
426:
418:
410:
308:
239:
5879:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
1105:
878:List of Nazi-German concentration camps
693:List of Gross-Rosen camps with location
5976:
5862:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
5222:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
279:expellees from the annexed territories
209:(Striegau). Its prisoners were mostly
5999:Museums in Lower Silesian Voivodeship
5756:
5256:
4337:
3897:
3766:
3489:
3310:
2941:
2432:
2431:
2101:
1422:
1242:
1081:
1079:
977:
893:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
2912:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
1006:The Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica.
779:, mathematician who taught prisoners
258:SS-Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH
5783:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
3794:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
3717:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
1063:
683:
609:
602:. Prisoners also received 1 cup of
582:. Sometimes "hard workers" called
494:One subcamp of Gross-Rosen was the
130:125,000 (in estimated 100 subcamps)
13:
5944:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
3311:
1076:
743:
586:would be rewarded with a piece of
396:Following the unsuccessful Polish
14:
6030:
5626:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
2127:
2080:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1340:
460:, Gruschwitz Neusalz, Hundsfeld,
102:Summer of 1940 – 14 February 1945
5994:1945 disestablishments in Poland
5803:Population transfers (1944–1946)
4852:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
3280:Polish leaders and intellectuals
2770:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
1732:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
1345:
917:
468:, and Schlesiersee Schanzenbau.
268:. It was named after its leader
250:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
34:
5906:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
5818:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
1236:
1206:
1160:
1069:Holocaust Encyclopedia (2014),
883:List of subcamps of Gross Rosen
752:, Croatian university professor
699:List of subcamps of Gross-Rosen
679:, October 1943 until evacuation
668:, September 1942 – October 1943
91:, October 1943 until evacuation
85:, September 1942 – October 1943
6014:World War II museums in Poland
5989:1940 establishments in Germany
5984:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
5234:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
5210:36th Estonian Police Battalion
3208:Attack on the twentieth convoy
3021:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
1372:through Schlesiersee to Volary
1352:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
1135:
1117:Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2009).
1087:"Transporty z obozu Dulag 121"
1031:Encyclopaedia of the Holocaust
903:Die Glocke (conspiracy theory)
431:Mass grave of cremated victims
64:Konzentrationslager Groß-Rosen
1:
5901:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
5731:Human medical experimentation
1274:
827:, Czech writer and translator
539:or had been transported from
252:from Oranienburg. Initially,
6019:World War II sites in Poland
6004:Registered museums in Poland
3545:Jewish war conspiracy theory
2736:Extermination through labour
1748:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
1742:German Earth and Stone Works
1315:Teunissen, Johannes (2002).
865:Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová
847:Special Operations Executive
554:(a soup made from water and
16:Concentration camp in Poland
7:
5936:Righteous Among the Nations
5823:Ministry of Public Security
5202:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
3812:Related articles by country
3727:Righteous Among the Nations
2942:
2413:Righteous Among the Nations
1893:Disciplinary and Penal Code
871:
657:, May 1941 – September 1942
435:
235:
79:, May 1941 – September 1942
10:
6035:
6009:Reich Security Main Office
5848:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
5230:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
3464:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
3434:Lithuanian Security Police
3353:Reich Security Main Office
2320:Evidence and documentation
1299:Willem Lodewijk Harthoorn
956:. Gross-Rosen Museum. 2014
821:, Polish Army photographer
696:
423:Remains of the crematorium
199:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
5934:
5891:
5861:
5840:
5831:
5788:
5752:
5703:
5683:
5644:
5621:Sobibor perpetrator album
5578:
5569:
5504:
5473:
5466:
5380:
5339:
5288:
5252:
5206:Estonian Auxiliary Police
5188:
5132:
5107:
4971:
4964:
4865:
4809:
4751:
4693:
4522:
4376:
4369:
4333:
4316:Human medical experiments
4298:
4160:
4118:
4057:
3990:
3938:
3929:
3893:
3889:
3800:
3680:Books and other resources
3667:
3583:
3512:
3508:
3485:
3419:
3391:
3332:
3319:
3306:
3245:
3193:
3146:
3083:
3053:
2991:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2937:
2895:
2854:
2806:
2792:
2754:
2713:
2613:
2570:
2448:
2444:
2427:
2343:
2312:
2212:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
2139:
2135:
2067:
1987:
1980:
1937:
1845:Identification of inmates
1817:
1764:
1724:
1456:
1192:"Filie obozu Gross-Rosen"
954:"Historia KL Gross-Rosen"
811:, sculptor, maker of the
787:Rosh Hashochtim of Poland
716:, four camps in Wrocław,
344:Dachau concentration camp
142:
134:
126:
106:
98:
69:
50:
33:
26:
21:
5869:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
5214:Latvian Auxiliary Police
4947:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
4449:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
3270:People with disabilities
3203:Aid and Rescue Committee
1450:Nazi concentration camps
1281:Harthoorn, W.L. (2007).
1142:Marszałk, Józef (1986).
930:
802:, author of the memoir,
288:transferred about 3,000
264:formed on the orders of
183:Nazi concentration camps
5959:Garden of the Righteous
5711:Identification in camps
5704:Technical and logistics
5150:Order Police battalions
3411:Order Police battalions
2055:Soviet prisoners of war
1787:SS construction brigade
1405:50.999281°N 16.277704°E
888:The Holocaust in Poland
837:Lucian Ludwig Kozminski
28:Nazi concentration camp
5372:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4837:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
3260:Soviet urban residents
2351:International response
2325:Contemporary knowledge
1311:), Pegasus, Amsterdam.
1246:Władysław Ślebodziński
1172:Jewish Virtual Library
783:Shlomo Zev Zweigenhaft
777:Władysław Ślebodziński
760:The Murderers Among Us
651:SS-Obersturmbannführer
473:Gabersdorf labour camp
432:
424:
416:
318:
245:
185:built and operated by
171:Shlomo Zev Zweigenhaft
163:Władysław Ślebodziński
63:
5911:Majdanek State Museum
5044:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
3948:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
3707:Memorials and museums
3645:Reparations Agreement
3640:Holocaust restitution
3218:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
2741:Human experimentation
2580:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
2037:Sonder- und Ehrenhaft
1955:Schutzhaftlagerführer
1354:at Wikimedia Commons
1045:"Organizacja Schmelt"
825:Heda Margolius Kovály
430:
422:
414:
312:
243:
159:Heda Margolius Kovály
5388:Mordechai Anielewicz
5099:Elisabeth Volkenrath
4984:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
4620:Arthur Liebehenschel
4545:Hermine Braunsteiner
4489:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
2907:Jewish Ghetto Police
2776:Politische Abteilung
2671:Risiera di San Sabba
2532:Natzweiler-Struthof
1992:Prisoner functionary
1799:Politische Abteilung
1754:SS-Totenkopfverbände
1410:50.999281; 16.277704
1334:Druhasvetovavalka.cz
1249:. Patho Publishing.
618:, the following two
496:Brünnlitz labor camp
477:Organization Schmelt
415:Gross-Rosen memorial
284:In October 1941 the
262:Organization Schmelt
5926:March of the Living
5798:Holocaust survivors
5662:Vrba–Wetzler report
5438:Alexander Pechersky
5398:Mordechai Tenenbaum
4847:Alexander Palfinger
4670:Johann Schwarzhuber
4230:Międzyrzec Podlaski
4209:Lviv pogroms (1941)
4110:Sonderaktion Krakau
3685:Days of remembrance
3598:Holocaust survivors
3593:Depopulated shtetls
3444:Rollkommando Hamann
3290:Jehovah's Witnesses
3108:Kamianets-Podilskyi
2170:Bohemia and Moravia
2075:Der Ort des Terrors
2024:Political prisoners
2014:Jehovah's Witnesses
1639:Natzweiler-Struthof
1401: /
1305:Verboden te sterven
978:Konieczny, Alfred.
843:Adolphe Rabinovitch
809:Franciszek Duszeńko
789:and Chief Rabbi of
677:Johannes Hassebroek
662:SS-Hauptsturmführer
636:SS-Untersturmführer
628:SS-Untersturmführer
365:; others were from
155:Franciszek Duszeńko
89:Johannes Hassebroek
5841:West German trials
5636:Wannsee Conference
5423:Itzhak Katzenelson
5175:General Government
4660:Franz Reichleitner
4590:Fritz Hartjenstein
4580:Maximilian Grabner
4499:Bruno Streckenbach
4311:Grossaktion Warsaw
3964:Operation Reinhard
3668:History and memory
3572:Forced euthanasia
3520:Nazi racial policy
3223:Danish underground
3070:Operation Reinhard
3065:Wannsee Conference
1224:on 19 October 2021
1050:2014-10-21 at the
673:SS-Sturmbannführer
643:concentration camp
498:, situated in the
433:
425:
417:
319:
246:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5887:
5886:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5699:
5698:
5691:Sonderaktion 1005
5565:
5564:
5248:
5247:
5226:Ypatingasis būrys
5128:
5127:
5069:Johanna Langefeld
5064:Hildegard Lächert
4960:
4959:
4796:Alfred Trzebinski
4761:Franz von Bodmann
4713:Lorenz Hackenholt
4555:Theodor van Eupen
4494:Jakob Sporrenberg
4329:
4328:
4053:
4052:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3603:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
3550:Jewish emigration
3540:Hitler's prophecy
3535:Haavara Agreement
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3469:Ypatingasis būrys
3366:Sicherheitsdienst
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3241:
3240:
3161:Bielski partisans
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2764:Totenkopfverbände
2423:
2422:
2095:
2094:
2063:
2062:
1919:Arbeit macht frei
1350:Media related to
1326:978-90-435-0367-9
1292:978-90-75879-37-7
1256:978-613-8-67272-2
1218:www.buchenwald.de
1153:978-83-223-2138-6
1128:978-0-253-35429-7
1024:Alfred Konieczny
800:József Debreczeni
732:, and the entire
181:was a network of
176:
175:
127:Number of inmates
43:Arbeit Macht Frei
6026:
5853:Treblinka trials
5838:
5837:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5754:
5753:
5652:Graebe affidavit
5645:Witness accounts
5591:Frank memorandum
5576:
5575:
5471:
5470:
5458:Szmul Zygielbojm
5448:Frumka Płotnicka
5408:Leon Feldhendler
5393:Icchak Cukierman
5347:Ghetto uprisings
5277:
5270:
5263:
5254:
5253:
5198:Schutzmannschaft
5019:Feodor Fedorenko
4969:
4968:
4877:Wolfgang Birkner
4665:Heinrich Schwarz
4655:Josef Oberhauser
4630:Heinrich Matthes
4514:Dieter Wisliceny
4504:Richard Thomalla
4479:Heinz Reinefarth
4429:Heinrich Himmler
4374:
4373:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4299:Other atrocities
3936:
3935:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3652:Holocaust denial
3630:Nuremberg trials
3620:Postwar violence
3575:
3510:
3509:
3487:
3486:
3449:Special Brigades
3439:Nederlandsche SS
3406:Police Regiments
3330:
3329:
3308:
3307:
3168:Ghetto uprisings
3156:Jewish partisans
3103:Harvest Festival
3075:Holocaust trains
2961:
2960:
2952:
2951:
2939:
2938:
2804:
2803:
2700:
2678:
2660:
2641:
2623:
2446:
2445:
2429:
2428:
2137:
2136:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2098:
1985:
1984:
1970:Luftwaffe guards
1443:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1349:
1330:
1309:Forbidden to Die
1296:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:. Archived from
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1091:Muzeum Dulag 121
1083:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1041:
1035:
1022:
1009:
1003:
994:
993:
975:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:
922:
921:
920:
913:
804:Cold Crematorium
756:Simon Wiesenthal
684:War crimes trial
645:at Gross-Rosen:
610:Camp commandants
479:since 1941. The
464:, Oberaltstadt,
266:Heinrich Himmler
254:the slave labour
167:Simon Wiesenthal
58:
38:
19:
18:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6023:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5963:
5930:
5883:
5874:Stutthof trials
5857:
5827:
5784:
5781:
5740:
5726:Holocaust train
5695:
5679:
5667:Witold's Report
5657:Gerstein Report
5640:
5606:Katzmann Report
5586:Auschwitz Album
5561:
5500:
5462:
5428:Michał Klepfisz
5376:
5335:
5284:
5281:
5244:
5184:
5154:Ordnungspolizei
5124:
5103:
5084:Erich Muhsfeldt
5014:Margot Dreschel
4999:Alexander Bülow
4956:
4952:Udo von Woyrsch
4942:Hermann Schaper
4937:Emanuel Schäfer
4922:Josef Meisinger
4882:Helmut Bischoff
4861:
4817:Heinz Auerswald
4805:
4747:
4695:
4689:
4685:Christian Wirth
4595:Gottlieb Hering
4518:
4484:Julian Scherner
4469:Georg Michalsen
4454:Franz Kutschera
4414:Odilo Globocnik
4365:
4362:
4325:
4294:
4156:
4114:
4095:Kielce cemetery
4049:
3986:
3925:
3922:
3885:
3796:
3791:
3761:
3748:
3663:
3579:
3573:
3562:Madagascar Plan
3555:Kindertransport
3504:
3503:
3473:
3415:
3387:
3372:Ordnungspolizei
3328:
3315:
3294:
3237:
3189:
3142:
3113:Maly Trostenets
3084:Mass executions
3079:
3049:
2987:
2946:
2921:
2891:
2850:
2788:
2750:
2709:
2698:
2676:
2658:
2639:
2621:
2609:
2566:
2440:
2419:
2339:
2330:Hidden children
2308:
2166:Czechoslovakia
2131:
2126:
2096:
2091:
2059:
2045:"Race defilers"
2030:Nacht und Nebel
1976:
1933:
1926:Jedem das Seine
1813:
1760:
1720:
1452:
1447:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1343:
1327:
1293:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1115:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1052:Wayback Machine
1042:
1038:
1023:
1012:
1004:
997:
990:
976:
969:
959:
957:
952:
951:
938:
933:
928:
918:
916:
908:
874:
746:
744:Notable inmates
714:Jelcz-Laskowice
701:
695:
686:
612:
606:soup per week.
514:were interned.
512:Oskar Schindler
500:Czechoslovakian
487:" in 1939 by a
438:
398:Warsaw Uprising
315:Niederschlesien
295:Nacht und Nebel
238:
143:Notable inmates
94:
54:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6032:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5940:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5916:Sobibór Museum
5913:
5908:
5903:
5897:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5757:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5673:Sonderkommando
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5616:Posen speeches
5613:
5611:Korherr Report
5608:
5603:
5601:Höfle telegram
5598:
5593:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5443:Witold Pilecki
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Henryk Iwański
5415:
5413:Paweł Frenkiel
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5218:Arajs Kommando
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5140:Einsatzgruppen
5136:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5094:Alice Orlowski
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5009:John Demjanjuk
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Gerhard Flesch
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4868:Einsatzgruppen
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4810:Ghetto command
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:Horst Schumann
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4650:Johann Niemann
4647:
4642:
4637:
4635:Hermann Michel
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4610:Karl-Otto Koch
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Irmfried Eberl
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Fritz Katzmann
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:Arthur Greiser
4421:
4419:Richard Glücks
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Ludwig Fischer
4401:
4396:
4394:Adolf Eichmann
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4058:Mass shootings
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4045:Danzig-Matzkau
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:Kraków-Płaszów
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3898:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3657:trivialization
3649:
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3647:
3637:
3635:Eichmann trial
3632:
3627:
3622:
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3530:Nuremberg Laws
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3513:Early elements
3506:
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3502:
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3498:
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3494:Early elements
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3429:Arajs Kommando
3425:
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3408:
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3400:Einsatzgruppen
3395:
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3313:Responsibility
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3092:Einsatzgruppen
3087:
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3056:Final Solution
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2917:Ústredňa Židov
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2882:Theresienstadt
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2527:Mittelbau-Dora
2524:
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2508:Kraków-Płaszów
2505:
2500:
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2398:Rescue of Jews
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2077:
2071:
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2068:Historiography
2065:
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2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2050:Roma and Sinti
2047:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
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1627:Mittelbau-Dora
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1587:Kraków-Płaszów
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1341:External links
1339:
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1146:. Interpress.
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1056:Tygodnik Krąg.
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832:My Three Lives
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745:
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710:AL Fünfteichen
697:Main article:
694:
691:
685:
682:
681:
680:
669:
666:Wilhelm Gideon
658:
639:Georg Güßregen
611:
608:
437:
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402:Dulag 121 camp
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226:Czechoslovakia
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83:Wilhelm Gideon
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5813:Kielce pogrom
5811:
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5793:
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5778:
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5632:
5631:Stroop Report
5629:
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5572:
5571:Documentation
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5469:
5465:
5459:
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5441:
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5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5403:Marek Edelman
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
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5314:
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5309:
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5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:Organizations
5287:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5259:
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5238:
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5207:
5203:
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5195:
5193:
5191:
5190:Collaboration
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:Organizations
5131:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Eduard Lorenz
5077:
5075:
5074:Anton Lechner
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5059:Josef Kollmer
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:Kurt Gerstein
5027:
5025:
5024:Hans Hoffmann
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Juana Bormann
4992:
4990:
4987:
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4977:
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4970:
4967:
4963:
4953:
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4932:Erich Naumann
4930:
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4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Lothar Beutel
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4857:Jürgen Stroop
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:Josef Blösche
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4801:Eduard Wirths
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Josef Mengele
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Horst Fischer
4774:
4772:
4771:Karl Gebhardt
4769:
4767:
4766:Carl Clauberg
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:Ludwig Plagge
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Herbert Lange
4726:
4724:
4721:
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4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:Kurt Bolender
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:Gustav Wagner
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
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4661:
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4608:
4606:
4605:Franz Hössler
4603:
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4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
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4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:Karl Fritzsch
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
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4543:
4541:
4540:Wilhelm Boger
4538:
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4465:
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4460:
4459:Erwin Lambert
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:Wilhelm Koppe
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:Hermann Höfle
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Theodor Eicke
4397:
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4390:
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4368:
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4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Aktion Krakau
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Bloody Sunday
4068:
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4060:
4056:
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4041:
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4033:
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4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3992:Concentration
3989:
3981:
3978:
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3973:
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3965:
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3959:
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3945:
3943:
3941:
3940:Extermination
3937:
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3907:
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3809:
3808:The Holocaust
3806:
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3802:
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3582:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Nazi eugenics
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Topf and Sons
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3421:Collaborators
3418:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:Referat IV B4
3357:
3356:
3355: (RSHA)
3354:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3346:Schutzstaffel
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:Organizations
3331:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Romani people
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Working Group
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Kastner train
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:
3000:Kristallnacht
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2783:Sanitätswesen
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2746:Death marches
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2572:Extermination
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Sachsenhausen
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Herzogenbusch
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Bergen-Belsen
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2450:Concentration
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:United States
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:and colonies
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:The Holocaust
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Female guards
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:Postenpflicht
1901:
1899:
1898:Death marches
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1809:Strafkompanie
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Camp brothels
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Sanitätswesen
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:Sachsenhausen
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:Herzogenbusch
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:Bergen-Belsen
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1193:
1187:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1002:
1000:
991:
989:83-919919-8-9
985:
981:
974:
972:
955:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
936:
925:
915:
914:
911:
904:
901:
899:
898:Project Riese
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
810:
807:
805:
801:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:
768:
767:
766:
765:
761:
757:
754:
751:
748:
747:
741:
739:
738:Owl Mountains
735:
734:Project Riese
731:
730:Kamienna Góra
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
690:
678:
675:
674:
670:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:
653:
652:
648:
647:
646:
644:
640:
637:
633:
632:Anton Thumann
630:
629:
624:
621:
617:
616:Sachsenhausen
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:blood sausage
585:
581:
577:
574:or sometimes
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:Pawiak prison
526:
525:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:spinning mill
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:death marches
443:
429:
421:
413:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
346:in so-called
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:, as well as
329:
325:
316:
311:
307:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
282:
280:
275:
273:
272:
271:SS-Oberführer
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
242:
233:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:
37:
32:
29:
25:
20:
5672:
5596:Höcker Album
5579:Nazi sources
5467:Victim lists
5433:Miles Lerman
5240:Trawniki men
5180:Hotel Polski
5089:Detlef Nebbe
5054:Oswald Kaduk
5049:Karl Jeschke
4927:Bruno Müller
4917:Felix Landau
4902:Ernst Damzog
4897:Karl Brunner
4866:
4842:Franz Konrad
4743:Adolf Theuer
4696:executioners
4675:Franz Stangl
4645:Robert Mulka
4615:Josef Kramer
4565:Karl Frenzel
4535:Richard Baer
4530:Hans Aumeier
4523:Camp command
4509:Otto Wächter
4389:Josef Bühler
4384:Viktor Brack
4370:Perpetrators
4004:
3962:
3804:Main article
3737:Yizkor books
3398:
3345:
3090:
3038:in Lithuania
2998:
2896:
2781:
2774:
2763:
2697:
2675:
2656:
2637:
2620:
2482:
2403:by Catholics
2272:Soviet Union
2140:By territory
2084:
2035:
2028:
1924:
1917:
1902:
1840:Forced labor
1830:Action 14f14
1825:Action 14f13
1765:Subdivisions
1752:
1528:
1386:
1344:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1282:
1260:. Retrieved
1245:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:the original
1217:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1143:
1137:
1118:
1095:. Retrieved
1090:
1071:Gross-Rosen.
1065:
1055:
1039:
1029:
979:
958:. Retrieved
831:
803:
795:Lower Saxony
759:
725:
717:
709:
702:
687:
671:
660:
649:
635:
626:
622:
619:
613:
583:
551:
549:
522:
516:
493:
470:
439:
395:
352:
350:transports.
347:
340:Daimler-Benz
320:
314:
303:
293:
283:
276:
269:
257:
247:
223:
205:(Jauer) and
191:World War II
187:Nazi Germany
178:
177:
41:
5716:Gas chamber
5684:Concealment
5675:photographs
5522:Gross-Rosen
5491:Lviv (Lwów)
5453:Roza Robota
5357:Częstochowa
4989:Herta Bothe
4979:Hans Anhalt
4972:Camp guards
4912:Ludwig Hahn
4892:Paul Blobel
4832:Franz Bürkl
4822:Hans Biebow
4781:Fritz Klein
4718:Josef Klehr
4703:Erich Bauer
4694:Gas chamber
4640:Karl Möckel
4625:Maria Mandl
4600:Rudolf Höss
4585:Otto Hantke
4474:Oswald Pohl
4464:Ernst Lerch
4275:Stanisławów
4185:Częstochowa
4075:Bronna Góra
4005:Gross-Rosen
4000:Auschwitz I
3743:Never again
3574:(Action T4)
3500:Remembrance
3285:Homosexuals
3255:Soviet POWs
3183:Częstochowa
2731:Gas chamber
2542:Ravensbrück
2483:Gross-Rosen
2478:Flossenbürg
2361:Philippines
2293:Yugoslavia
2252:Netherlands
2180:Sudetenland
2009:Homosexuals
1950:Lagerführer
1835:Early camps
1772:Appellplatz
1668:Ravensbrück
1663:Niederhagen
1529:Gross-Rosen
1517:Flossenbürg
1464:Arbeitsdorf
1408: /
1369:Death March
1307:(in Dutch:
1093:(in Polish)
1059:(in Polish)
960:19 February
853:Henri Story
819:Adam Dulęba
750:Boris Braun
722:Brzeg Dolny
718:Dyhernfurth
655:Arthur Rödl
623:Lagerführer
510:rescued by
466:Reichenbach
456:, Graeben,
375:Netherlands
290:Soviet POWs
179:Gross-Rosen
151:Adam Dulęba
147:Boris Braun
99:Operational
77:Arthur Rödl
51:Other names
22:Gross-Rosen
5978:Categories
5039:Irma Grese
5034:Paul Götze
5004:Luise Danz
4753:Physicians
4560:Kurt Franz
4409:Hans Frank
4377:Organizers
4321:Heidelager
3732:Yad Vashem
3712:Uniqueness
3567:Nisko Plan
3340:Nazi Party
3148:Resistance
3118:Ninth Fort
2983:Vel' d'Hiv
2755:Nazi units
2693:Westerbork
2683:Amersfoort
2537:Neuengamme
2518:Mauthausen
2498:Kaiserwald
2468:Buchenwald
2247:Luxembourg
2004:"Asocials"
1945:Commandant
1651:Neuengamme
1611:Mauthausen
1563:Kaiserwald
1493:Buchenwald
1457:Main camps
1396:16°16′40″E
1393:50°59′57″N
1376:Yad Vashem
1275:References
1198:16 October
1177:2019-01-15
736:along the
462:Kratzau II
383:Yugoslavia
359:Buchenwald
221:citizens.
70:Commandant
5893:Memorials
5790:Aftermath
5557:Treblinka
5512:Auschwitz
5367:Treblinka
5352:Białystok
5340:Uprisings
5120:Treblinka
4965:Personnel
4733:Otto Moll
4723:Hans Koch
4575:Amon Göth
4306:Action T4
4270:Sosnowiec
4240:Nowy Sącz
4175:Białystok
4142:Szczuczyn
4090:Erntefest
4080:Bydgoszcz
4065:Białystok
3980:Treblinka
3856:Lithuania
3690:Education
3585:Aftermath
3497:Aftermath
3459:Trawnikis
3383:Wehrmacht
3378:Waffen-SS
3178:Białystok
3006:Bucharest
2978:Marseille
2855:Elsewhere
2816:Białystok
2628:Breendonk
2605:Treblinka
2458:Auschwitz
2242:Lithuania
1981:Prisoners
1965:Wehrmacht
1938:Personnel
1910:Selection
1886:Muselmann
1757:(Camp SS)
1469:Auschwitz
1008:Homepage.
859:Paul Löbe
813:Treblinka
726:Landeshut
600:margarine
594:sausage,
592:horsemeat
524:Luftwaffe
485:Aryanized
458:Gruenberg
454:Brünnlitz
336:IG Farben
324:Blaupunkt
195:Rogoźnica
56:‹See Tfd›
5736:Zyklon B
5552:Trawniki
5547:Stutthof
5532:Majdanek
4280:Tarnopol
4220:Lubartów
4132:Jedwabne
4035:Trawniki
4025:Stutthof
4015:Potulice
3958:Majdanek
3876:Slovakia
3675:Academia
3128:Piaśnica
3098:Babi Yar
3026:Jedwabne
2965:Roundups
2898:Judenrat
2862:Budapest
2633:Mechelen
2595:Majdanek
2552:Stutthof
2513:Majdanek
2408:by Poles
2366:Portugal
2344:Response
2335:Timeline
2313:Overview
2175:Slovakia
2162:Bulgaria
1914:Slogans
1881:Language
1725:Agencies
1709:subcamps
1697:subcamps
1692:Stutthof
1685:subcamps
1673:subcamps
1656:subcamps
1644:subcamps
1632:subcamps
1620:subcamps
1604:subcamps
1599:Majdanek
1592:subcamps
1580:subcamps
1568:subcamps
1556:subcamps
1545:subcamps
1534:subcamps
1522:subcamps
1510:subcamps
1498:subcamps
1486:subcamps
1474:subcamps
1048:Archived
872:See also
849:officer.
815:Monument
791:Hannover
580:molasses
560:rutabaga
552:mehlzupa
506:, where
502:town of
450:Red Army
442:subcamps
436:Subcamps
406:Pruszków
387:Slovakia
236:The camp
207:Strzegom
169:, Rabbi
122:citizens
5721:Gas van
5537:Sobibór
5474:Ghettos
5381:Leaders
5362:Sobibor
5115:Sobibor
5108:By camp
4255:Siedlce
4162:Ghettos
4147:Tykocin
4119:Pogroms
4105:Palmiry
4030:Szebnie
3975:Sobibor
3953:Chełmno
3881:Ukraine
3866:Romania
3846:Germany
3836:Estonia
3831:Denmark
3826:Croatia
3821:Belgium
3816:Belarus
3702:Lessons
3138:Rumbula
3011:Dorohoi
2992:Pogroms
2944:Victims
2794:Ghettos
2726:Gas van
2714:Methods
2688:Schoorl
2666:Bolzano
2614:Transit
2600:Sobibor
2590:Chełmno
2557:Vaivara
2493:Hinzert
2438:ghettos
2391:Vatican
2297:Croatia
2287:Ukraine
2277:Belarus
2267:Romania
2219:Hungary
2202:Germany
2192:Estonia
2187:Denmark
2157:Belgium
2152:Austria
2147:Albania
1782:Subcamp
1704:Vaivara
1551:Hinzert
1378:website
1363:YouTube
1262:16 June
1228:15 June
924:Germany
706:Wrocław
590:or raw
576:nettles
568:cabbage
519:Pampitz
504:Brněnec
367:Belgium
363:Hungary
348:invalid
328:Siemens
300:granite
189:during
110:mostly
107:Inmates
5833:Trials
5808:Bricha
5542:Soldau
5527:Izbica
5517:Bełżec
5496:Warsaw
5481:Kraków
5321:Żegota
4290:Warsaw
4265:Słonim
4260:Sambor
4235:Mizocz
4225:Lublin
4200:Kraków
4195:Kielce
4190:Grodno
4170:Będzin
4152:Wąsosz
4128:(1946)
4126:Kielce
4040:Warsaw
4020:Soldau
3970:Belzec
3871:Russia
3861:Norway
3851:Latvia
3841:France
3608:Bricha
3374:(Orpo)
3247:Others
3233:Żegota
3195:Rescue
3173:Warsaw
3133:Ponary
3043:Kaunas
2846:Warsaw
2831:Lublin
2821:Kraków
2808:Poland
2652:Drancy
2585:Belzec
2562:Warsaw
2473:Dachau
2381:Turkey
2376:Sweden
2302:Serbia
2282:Russia
2262:Poland
2257:Norway
2237:Latvia
2207:Greece
2197:France
1874:Yellow
1869:Purple
1849:Badges
1818:Topics
1804:Revier
1744:(DEST)
1716:Warsaw
1505:Dachau
1323:
1289:
1253:
1150:
1125:
986:
910:Portal
634:, and
584:zulaga
541:Kraków
533:Warsaw
489:Vienna
389:, and
379:Greece
371:France
338:, and
230:Poland
219:Soviet
138:40,000
135:Killed
120:Soviet
60:German
5505:Camps
5165:RKFDV
4285:Wilno
4250:Radom
4245:Pińsk
4180:Brest
4085:Dynów
3931:Camps
3722:Humor
3695:Films
3392:Units
3123:Odesa
2973:Izieu
2887:Vilna
2872:Minsk
2867:Kovno
2841:Radom
2705:Sereď
2522:Gusen
2503:Kauen
2434:Camps
2371:Spain
2356:Japan
2230:Libya
2224:Italy
1854:Black
1615:Gusen
1575:Kauen
1374:, at
1097:8 May
931:Notes
604:Knorr
564:beets
545:Radom
537:Reich
391:Italy
332:Krupp
215:Poles
203:Jawor
116:Poles
5948:List
5486:Łódź
5306:Bund
5170:VoMi
5160:WVHA
4215:Łódź
4205:Lwów
4137:Lviv
3613:List
3368:(SD)
3348:(SS)
3031:Lviv
3016:Iași
2956:Jews
2877:Riga
2836:Lwów
2826:Łódź
2798:list
2647:Gurs
2520:and
2436:and
2019:Jews
1997:Kapo
1864:Pink
1847:and
1613:and
1367:The
1321:ISBN
1301:(nl)
1287:ISBN
1264:2022
1251:ISBN
1230:2022
1200:2014
1148:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1099:2021
1026:(pl)
984:ISBN
962:2014
793:and
598:and
572:kale
556:meal
543:and
508:Jews
471:The
355:Jews
228:and
217:and
211:Jews
118:and
112:Jews
5331:ŻZW
5326:ŻOB
5316:PKB
5301:AOB
2762:SS-
1361:on
728:in
720:in
712:in
596:jam
531:in
404:in
197:in
157:,
5980::
5311:GL
5296:AK
5232:/
5228:,
5224:,
5220:,
5216:,
5212:,
5208:/
5204:,
5144:SS
2699:sk
2677:nl
2659:it
2640:fr
2622:be
2086:KL
1319:.
1285:.
1216:.
1170:.
1107:^
1089:.
1078:^
1028:,
1013:^
998:^
970:^
939:^
845:,
785:,
740:.
724:,
620:SS
570:,
566:,
562:,
547:.
393:.
385:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
334:,
326:,
304:SS
286:SS
213:,
165:,
161:,
153:,
149:,
114:,
62::
5950:)
5946:(
5776:e
5769:t
5762:v
5276:e
5269:t
5262:v
5236:)
5200:(
5156:)
5152:(
5146:)
5142:(
4357:e
4350:t
4343:v
4211:)
4207:(
3917:e
3910:t
3903:v
3786:e
3779:t
3772:v
3745:"
3741:"
3058:"
3054:"
2800:)
2796:(
2121:e
2114:t
2107:v
1859:P
1442:e
1435:t
1428:v
1329:.
1295:.
1266:.
1232:.
1202:.
1180:.
1156:.
1131:.
1101:.
992:.
964:.
912::
762::
317:.
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