708:
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44:
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anti-Bulgar campaign in areas under
Serbian and Greek rule. The Serbians expelled Exarchist churchmen and teachers and closed Bulgar schools and churches (affecting the standing of as many as 641 schools and 761 churches). Thousands of Macedonians left for Bulgaria, joining a still larger stream from devastated Aegean Macedonia, where the Greeks burned Kukush, the center of Bulgar politics and culture, as well as much of Serres and Drama. Bulgarian (including the Macedonian dialects) was prohibited, and its surreptitious use, whenever detected, was ridiculed or punished.
400:
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796:, their third electoral victory in a row, winning 56 out of the 123 seats in the parliament. Objections of misuse of state resources, including the blackmail of over one hundred thousand public servants to act as agitators were neglected, and the elections were declared valid. Gruevski formed the new government, again in coalition with the Democratic Union for Integration.
826:
than criminal laws) are to be enacted and enforced by a managing body rather than the constitutionally recognised lawmaker and executive, this zone becomes a sort of a 'State within a State' separate from the existing constitutional structure" and could become "a haven for 'dirty money.'" In 2015 the former prime minister and founder of the
946:
Despite his passport having been confiscated, Gruevski successfully escaped and concerns arose that he probably used a
Bulgarian one. However, according to Bulgarian authorities, Gruevski has never applied for Bulgarian citizenship. It was later confirmed by Albanian police that, with the aid of the
907:
On 9 November 2018, the Skopje
Criminal Court rejected Gruevski's appeals for a postponement of his prison sentence and on 10 November he did not appear for the start of his two-year sentence. He had been last seen in Macedonia on 8 November at a hotel in Skopje. The Macedonian authorities issued an
825:
In 2014, Gruevski began to rush plans through
Parliament to create a tax-free autonomous trade zone that falls outside the purview of both domestic and international regulators. The move raised alarm among Parliament members. The European Union's Venice Commission commented that "If all laws (other
770:, their second electoral victory in a row, winning more than half of the seats in the parliament. The polling was marred by a number of violent incidents and allegations of fraud in some ethnic Albanian dominated municipalities. Gruevski created a government with the ethnic Albanian political party
858:
occurred on 5 May, with violent clashes between activists and police, causing injuries on both sides. In the days following, the opposition claimed that more anti-government actions would occur, which they did later that month. Several ministers, including the interior minister, resigned. Gruevski
1507:
Macedonia was partitioned by the Treaty of
Bucharest (1913), whereby over half of the land went to Greece (Aegean Macedonia) and most of the remainder to Serbia (Vardar Macedonia), leaving slightly more than one-tenth to Bulgaria (Pirin Macedonia)...The immediate effect of the partition was an
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in a court in
Budapest on a hearing closed for the public for his extradition requested by North Macedonia. Later that day the court in Budapest announced that his extradition was rejected. According to judge Éva Várhegyi the conditions needed for his extradition were not fulfilled.
898:
In
January 2017 the Macedonian Special Prosecutor's Office launched the 'Tank' investigation in which two individuals were accused of using their official position and authority in the period from February to October 2012 to complete an illegal public procurement of an armoured
735:, and on 25 August 2006 he constituted the new government. His government had many new faces, mostly in their 30s, in key ministries and other positions. In the election Gruevski earned the distinction of becoming the first elected European head of government born in the 1970s.
979:
Gruevski has condemned the Prespa agreement and stated that Prime
Minister Zoran Zaev "scammed" and "tricked" the Macedonian people over the name change of the country and that Greek politicians imposed an unfavourable deal upon Macedonia that outlines exclusive claims over
526:
owned
Balkanbank, and became its exhibitioner till 1998. In 1996 he also acquired qualifications for the international capital market from a London Securities Institute. He founded the Brokerage Association of Macedonia in 1998 and made the first transaction on the
425:
His reign was characterized with accusations of authoritarianism, with allegations of electoral fraud and misuse of state resources in campaigning. He was found to have authorized the wiretapping of more than 20,000 people in
Macedonia, mostly state officials.
508:
in 1970, Gruevski was brought up in a family that was neither privileged nor poor. His father worked in furniture and design and his mother was a nurse. After his parents' divorce, he was raised by his mother. At the age of four, however, she went to work in
903:
car worth €600,000 and "fulfil the wishes" of Gruevski who was prime minister at the time. On 23 May 2018, Gruevski was sentenced to two years in prison for unlawfully influencing government officials in the purchase of the luxury bulletproof car.
1902:
471:
In May 2018 he was sentenced to two years in prison on corruption charges. In November 2018 he was ordered to serve his sentence but failed to check-in with authorities and instead fled to Hungary, where he sought and was granted
557:. The Greek administration later practised an assimilative anti-Bulgarian campaign, changing the names of local villagers to the corresponding Greek names. The village itself was renamed by the Greek authorities to
401:
521:
in 1994 (where he dabbled in amateur theatre and boxing) he entered the nascent finance sector, and was the first person to trade on Skopje's stock exchange. During 1995 he worked as director of department in
1122:
603:
Moreover, Gruevski also released a book in 2018 called "Experiences for the Future: Economic Effects of Different Types of International Capital Flows, With Particular Reference to the Republic of Macedonia"
854:, the opposition leader, who responded by alleging that Gruevski had had 20,000 Macedonian officials and other figures wiretapped, and had covered up the murder of a young man by a police officer in 2011. A
2406:
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between Greece and Macedonia and supported VMRO-DPMNE's hardline position against it. Orbán has reportedly described Gruevski's escape as "an interesting story, exciting, like all crime stories".
496:'s corruption related sanctions. Also in April, he was sentenced in Skopje to 7 years in prison on charges of money laundering and illegal acquisition and concealment of state property.
1027:
due to allegations that he received a large sum of money to campaign for former Macedonian PM Nikola Gruevski. After Gruevski escaped to Hungary, Zech continued business relations with
2899:
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1847:
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Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Author Victor Roudometof, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002,
2361:
1520:
1119:
973:
request. Hungary's opposition parties are calling on the Hungarian government to arrest and quickly extradite the fugitive former prime minister back to Macedonia.
863:
was nominated as prime minister and he assumed office on 18 January, following the arranged pre-electoral resignation of Gruevski from the position, as part of the
2723:
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initially refused to step down, saying on 16 May that "if I back down it would be a cowardly move ... I’ll face down the attacks." However, on 15 January 2016,
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In July 2017, a Macedonian court ordered the seizure of the passports of Gruevski and four other officials of his party, including former interior minister
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2051:
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account that he had fled to Hungary, where he applied for political asylum. Gruevski was seen as having particularly close relations with the right-wing
597:
2011:
2728:
2575:
1107:
589:
200:
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1744:
1290:"Public Designation of Former Officials of the Republic of North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Due to Involvement in Significant Corruption"
2334:
1505:
in "The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics", pp. 307-328, Cornell University Press, 1984, retrieved on 8 September 2007.
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2230:
1139:
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581:, where they changed their family name to Gruevski in order to gain citizenship through assimilation, as was the Yugoslav policy at the time.
2894:
2603:
2431:
1409:
212:
665:, there was a period of infighting within the party. Gruevski emerged as the pro-EU leader, and he was elected as leader of the party after
2904:
1985:
707:
690:
535:
450:
369:
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538:. He divorced his first wife and was married again in May 2007 to Borkica Gruevska with whom he has two daughters: Anastasija and Sofija.
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2646:
165:
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513:, like thousands of other Yugoslav citizens, and took him with her. After their return, he completed primary and secondary education in
422:
party from 2004 to 2017. He is the longest serving post-independence Macedonian prime minister, serving more than nine years in office.
2919:
1921:
886:
In December 2017, Gruevski resigned as leader of the VMRO-DPMNE, following the party's major defeat by the Social Democratic Union in
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251:
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1940:
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as a monument to 20th anniversary of Macedonian independence, and admitted that he personally has been the instigator of the
549:, where his grandfather Nikolaos Grouios (Nikola Gruev) (1911–1940) was born. Until the official Greek annexation after the
2160:
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the party. Furthermore, in October 2020, Gruevski was named in a new money laundering probe launched by the authorities in
2077:
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59:
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defended Gruevski and described the arrest warrant and police search against him as "political persecution" and a "
819:
771:
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Book: Makedonskata ekonomija na krstopat : na patot kon pozdrava ekonomija by Nikola Gruevski and Sam Vaknin
887:
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247:
1489:
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1060:
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of 18%, requiring fiscal receipts for all Macedonian businesses, which was a program designed by his advisor
1184:
1519:
For a detailed report on the atrocities of Greek Boulgarophagoi (Bulgarianeaters) in Aegean Macedonia, see
966:
674:
1089:
Jasmin Mujanovic, Hunger and Fury: The Crisis of Democracy in the Balkans, Oxford University Press, 2018,
781:
407:
2023:
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against Gruevski and his government. The demonstrations began following charges being brought against
757:
750:
528:
1926:
1072:
Vienna Economic Forum award – for contribution to national and regional economic development (2011)
855:
415:
17:
1413:
637:. Gruevski also implemented financial reforms, including the reform of the payment system and the
2362:"Conservative German MP Who lobbied For North Macedonia's Fugitive ex-PM Nikola Gruevski Resigns"
2869:
1745:"Macedonia, Kazakhstan: Triumphal Arches to Celebrate 20 Years of Independence · Global Voices"
1366:"President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia | Влада На Република Македонија"
1138:
Aubrey Belford et al., Leaked Documents Show Russian, Serbian Attempts to Meddle in Macedonia.
1118:
Vassilis Petsinis, From pro-American to pro-Russian? Nikola Gruevski as a political chameleon.
777:
446:
2559:
2392:
1792:
951:
which escorted him using Hungarian diplomatic vehicles, Gruevski had passed through Albania,
929:
2828:
2788:
2010:
Aleksandar Ivković, Orbán opposes Greece-Macedonia agreement, supports VMRO-DPMNE protests.
831:
666:
618:
188:
2859:
1106:
Sarantis Michalopoulos, Tensions grow before biggest secret is revealed: FYROM's new name,
948:
2555:
Biography of Gruevski at the Homepage of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia
8:
1907:
1036:
1035:-related company PharmCann Deutschland AG in partnership with Zlatko Keskovski, a former
976:
On 20 November 2018, Gruevski was granted political asylum by the Hungarian authorities.
554:
394:
385:
2713:
2689:
1848:"Macedonian Court Orders Seizure of Conservative Leaders' Passports in Wiretapping Case"
1793:"A Mess in North Macedonia: The Secret Plan to Create a 'Haven for Dirty Money' · OCCRP"
1535:
864:
534:
On 12 December 2006, he obtained a master's degree from the Faculty of Economics at the
461:
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2838:
2783:
909:
876:
634:
622:
588:. She is a sister of the first Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Macedonia -
158:
80:
2798:
2613:
1731:
1306:Йоана Кръстева, Осъдиха бившия македонски премиер Никола Груевски на 7 години затвор.
96:
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1710:
1625:
1485:
1090:
646:
562:
550:
477:
1579:
2818:
2034:
Bulgarian Ministry of Justice: Nikola Gruevski has not become a Bulgarian citizen.
1836:Радио Слободна Европа, јануари 23, 2015, Марија Митевска, Србизација на Македонија?
1770:
1656:
1343:
940:
542:
473:
454:
43:
1677:"Remarks at a Luncheon Hosted by Prime Minister Sali Berisha of Albania in Tirana"
719:
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804:
712:
638:
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269:
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860:
835:
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465:
108:
1435:
2853:
2833:
2733:
1502:
981:
900:
700:
481:
134:
84:
2310:"Tobias Zech: CSU-Abgeordneter legt Bundestagsmandat und Parteiämter nieder"
1586:
753:
570:
566:
430:
2474:
1873:
Macedonia's Gruevski Says He Will 'Soon' Step Down As Leader Of VMRO-DPMNE
2793:
2231:"North Macedonia Opposition Party Strips Gruevski of Honorary Presidency"
1970:
1644:
1020:
970:
812:
760:
442:
438:
2823:
2813:
2531:
Dark Finance: Illiquidity and Authoritarianism at the Margins of Europe
2504:
1000:
952:
913:
851:
827:
678:
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658:
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523:
419:
364:
279:
146:
2187:"Груевски со лисици во судот во Будимпешта на рочиште за екстрадација"
2052:"Macedonia's Gruevski Fled via Albania and Montenegro, Police Confirm"
1387:
1024:
988:
2432:"Gruevski receives highest award of Shtip, "St. Nicholas" - Meta.mk"
2335:"German conservative MP quits over conflict of interest allegations"
1886:
SPO launches new "Tank" case for Gruevski’s 600,000 euro "Mercedes"
1032:
962:
925:
785:
2554:
2209:"Судот во Будимпешта го одби барањето за екстрадација на Груевски"
1365:
592:. During the administration of Nikola Gruevski, his first cousin,
468:, Gruevski agreed to resign and left his post on 18 January 2016.
558:
546:
1054:
585:
577:, Gruevski's grandmother and father fled north to what was then
569:
in Achlada among the names of the locals who were killed during
1239:"Macedonia's Gruevski Gets Hungary Asylum, Alleges Murder Plot"
1140:
04 June 2017, Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project.
956:
932:
847:
808:
739:
514:
505:
243:
2359:
2283:"North Macedonia's Ex-PM Named in New Money Laundering Probe"
2078:"Police: Gruevski fled to Hungary via Albania and Montenegro"
996:
510:
1152:"Macedonia Premier to Step Down Under Western-brokered Deal"
1003:
was taken away, along with other changes that were made to
630:
1941:"Macedonian Court Sentences Former PM Gruevski to 2 Years"
908:
arrest warrant against the fugitive. VMRO-DPMNE's leader,
1521:
Report of the International Commission on the Balkan Wars
414:
from 2006 until his resignation, which was caused by the
1922:
Macedonian court sentences former PM Gruevski to 2 years
1903:
Macedonian court sentences former PM Gruevski to 2 years
1815:"EU Slows Macedonia Plan for Tax Haven' · BalkanInsight"
1265:"Balkans-related Designations and Designations Removals"
1181:"Gruevski sentenced to 2 years in prison in 'Tank' case"
517:. Having graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the
492:
of individuals facing Balkans-related sanctions and the
2104:"Fugitive Macedonian ex-PM 'passed through' Montenegro"
1986:"Fugitive Macedonian Ex-PM 'Seeking Asylum in Hungary'"
657:
Gruevski is the leader of the nationalist ruling party
565:, where he lost his life. His name is mentioned on the
2668:
2475:"PM Gruevski recipient of Vienna Economic Forum award"
2161:"Gruevski Slates Greece-Macedonia Name Deal as 'Scam'"
1861:
Former Macedonian rightist PM resigns party leadership
841:
2258:"Gruevski no longer honorary president of VMRO-DPMNE"
822:, providing Gruevski another term as prime minister.
669:
left the position. Ljubčo Georgievski after he left
476:. He has been accused of promoting the controversial
1875:, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (2 December 2017).
1210:"Macedonia Police Intensify Hunt for Ex-PM Gruevski"
916:", adding that VMRO-DPMNE was "under police siege".
792:
The coalition led by his party, VMRO-DPMNE, won the
766:
The coalition led by his party, VMRO-DPMNE, won the
2900:
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje alumni
598:
Administration for Security and Counterintelligence
612:
1587:"Yugoslavias National Minorities Under Communism"
2851:
2360:bulgarianbusinessinsideroffici (22 March 2021).
870:
2130:"Hungary opposition wants Gruevski extradition"
1978:
1850:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 4 July 2017.
1233:
1231:
1204:
1202:
1014:
924:On 13 November, Gruevski announced through his
834:accused Gruevski's government it had a goal to
541:Gruevski's paternal grandparents came from the
2457:"† Бигорски манастир - Свети Јован Крстител †"
1553:
561:in 1926. Gruevski's grandfather fought in the
553:in 1913, it was under the jurisdiction of the
2654:
969:and the Macedonian government filed a formal
738:In June 2007, Gruevski attended a meeting in
684:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1228:
1199:
1053:2014: Order St. Nicholas – Highest Award of
691:List of state visits made by Nikola Gruevski
536:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
370:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
2046:
2044:
1767:"PM Gruevski: Yes, Skopje 2014 was my Idea"
1563:. Dnevnik. 22 February 1999. Archived from
1183:. BalkanEU.com. 23 May 2018. Archived from
995:On 21 July 2020, Gruevski's position as an
883:, in connection with the wiretapping case.
838:the country, finally joining it to Serbia.
652:
429:Under his leadership the country which had
178:27 December 1999 – 11 January 2002
2925:Macedonian politicians convicted of crimes
2661:
2647:
1974:. London: Pressdram Ltd. 22 December 2018.
1175:
1173:
42:
2022:VIP-eljárást kap Gruevszki a kormánytól.
1312:
1042:
965:alerted that Gruevski is wanted under an
681:retained most of the party's supporters.
519:St. Clement of Ohrid University in Bitola
72:27 August 2006 – 18 January 2016
2528:
2041:
1617:
935:'s head, and Prime Minister of Hungary,
776:
718:
706:
694:
1170:
799:On 6 January 2012, Gruevski opened the
661:. After VMRO-DPMNE was defeated in the
126:31 May 2017 – 23 December 2017
14:
2880:Macedonian people of Bulgarian descent
2852:
2510:, Skopje, NIP Noval Literatura, 1998.
1963:
1961:
1769:. MINA. 7 January 2012. Archived from
1337:
723:Gruevski and Hungarian Prime Minister
2642:
2158:
2152:
2012:European Western Balkans, 05.06.2018.
1340:"NATO PA – PLENARY – Nikola Gruevski"
818:On 27 April 2014, VMRO-DPMNE won the
711:Gruevski and U.S. Secretary of State
484:. In April 2022, he was added to the
393:
27:7th prime minister of North Macedonia
2895:Finance ministers of North Macedonia
2307:
1657:Deputy Prime Minister > Biography
1599:from the original on 19 October 2016
1019:On 19 March 2021, German politician
715:, Washington, D.C., 16 February 2011
699:Gruevski and British Prime Minister
2905:Politicians convicted of corruption
2699:Presidents of the Executive Council
2255:
2036:FOCUS News Agency, 15 November 2018
1958:
1059:2015: Order Baptist (Preteca) from
987:On 27 June 2019, Gruevski appeared
879:and former transportation minister
842:Wiretapping scandal and resignation
607:
490:Specially Designated Nationals List
406:; born 31 August 1970) is a former
24:
2890:Prime ministers of North Macedonia
2670:Prime ministers of North Macedonia
2508:Macedonian Economy on a Crossroads
2497:
2407:"DER SPIEGEL | Online-Nachrichten"
2136:. 14 November 2018. Archived from
1734:, BBC News, Link accessed 01/06/08
1732:"PM claims win in Macedonian poll"
1536:"Πανδέκτης: Krousorati -- Achlada"
846:In May 2015, protests occurred in
794:5 June 2011 parliamentary election
768:1 June 2008 parliamentary election
449:one. He has opposed treaties with
25:
2936:
2920:Macedonian expatriates in Hungary
2621:Prime Minister of North Macedonia
2548:
2159:Rudic, Filip (18 February 2019).
772:Democratic Union for Integration
733:July 2006 parliamentary election
499:
339:
311:
262:
2467:
2449:
2424:
2399:
2353:
2327:
2301:
2275:
2249:
2223:
2211:. Sakam Da Kazham. 27 June 2019
2201:
2189:. Sakam Da Kazham. 27 June 2019
2179:
2122:
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2028:
2016:
2004:
1933:
1914:
1895:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1840:
1829:
1807:
1785:
1759:
1737:
1725:
1707:Parties and Elections in Europe
1695:
1681:The American Presidency Project
1669:
1650:
1638:
1611:
1528:
1512:
1495:
1478:
1453:
1428:
1402:
1390:. Ukim.edu.mk. 17 December 2008
1380:
1358:
1331:
1328:, The Economist, 12 August 2011
1300:
1282:
1269:U.S. Department of the Treasury
1047:
613:Minister of Finance (1999–2002)
335:
307:
2910:Politicians convicted of fraud
1257:
1144:
1132:
1112:
1100:
1083:
1061:Saint Jovan Bigorski Monastery
744:President of the United States
600:of the Republic of Macedonia.
13:
1:
2533:. Stanford University Press.
2479:Влада на Република Македонија
1863:, Reuters (11 December 2017).
1342:. Nato-pa.int. Archived from
1076:
871:Post-premiership (since 2017)
437:policy, has changed sides to
2024:Népszava Címlap, 2018.11.14.
1039:officer of North Macedonia.
1015:Tobias Zech lobbying scandal
967:international arrest warrant
959:before arriving in Hungary.
457:signed with Greece in 2018.
7:
1666:(accessed 24 December 2010)
1647:(accessed 24 December 2010)
919:
663:2002 parliamentary election
584:His mother Nadežda is from
412:Prime Minister of Macedonia
60:Prime Minister of Macedonia
10:
2941:
1621:Experiences for the Future
1120:22 May 2015. openDemocracy
703:, London, 23 November 2010
688:
685:Prime Minister (2006–2016)
573:. Years later, during the
395:['nikɔla'ɡruɛfski]
2757:
2698:
2676:
2627:
2618:
2610:
2600:
2591:
2572:
2567:
2366:Bulgaria Business Insider
1618:Gruevski, Nikola (2019).
1066:
758:Prime Minister of Croatia
751:Prime Minister of Albania
673:he set up his own party (
529:Macedonian Stock Exchange
410:politician who served as
389:
375:
363:
353:
285:
275:
257:
227:
222:
218:
206:
194:
182:
171:
164:
152:
140:
130:
119:
114:
102:
90:
76:
65:
57:
53:
41:
34:
2529:Mattioli, Fabio (2020).
2262:European Western Balkans
1125:21 November 2018 at the
893:
727:, Brussels, 25 June 2015
653:Party leader (2003–2017)
596:was the director of the
416:2016 Macedonian protests
115:Leader of the Opposition
2885:Politicians from Skopje
2875:Macedonian nationalists
782:European People's Party
731:The VMRO-DPMNE won the
2865:VMRO-DPMNE politicians
2308:WELT (19 March 2021).
1968:"Letter from Skopje".
1108:EURACTIV Jan 18, 2018.
1043:Awards and recognition
820:parliamentary election
789:
742:, Albania, along with
728:
716:
704:
494:US Department of State
2503:Gruevski, Nikola and
2165:www.Balkaninsight.com
1326:A profile of Gruevski
1308:21 април 2022 Дир.бг.
930:national conservative
780:
722:
710:
698:
617:The government under
2256:EWB (22 July 2020).
1662:22 July 2011 at the
1037:counter-intelligence
949:Hungarian government
338: 2007;
310: 2001;
2758:Prime ministers of
2724:Aleksandar Grličkov
2594:Minister of Finance
2463:. 15 December 2016.
2461:† Бигорски манастир
2140:on 14 November 2018
2108:toronto.citynews.ca
1908:The Washington Post
1187:on 22 November 2018
675:VMRO-People's Party
555:Bulgarian Exarchate
166:Minister of Finance
2839:Hristijan Mickoski
2829:Dimitar Kovačevski
2789:Ljubčo Georgievski
2784:Branko Crvenkovski
2749:Gligorije Gogovski
2677:Prime Minister of
2568:Political offices
2520:Gruevski, Nikola,
2481:. 22 November 2011
2391:has generic name (
2110:. 16 November 2018
2084:. 15 November 2018
2058:. 15 November 2018
1992:. 13 November 2018
1945:The New York Times
1892:. 24 January 2017.
1773:on 11 January 2012
1713:on 4 December 2008
1436:"Daily.mk - Вести"
1245:. 20 November 2018
1216:. 13 November 2018
1023:resigned from the
997:honorary president
939:, who opposed the
910:Hristijan Mickoski
877:Gordana Jankuloska
832:Ljubčo Georgievski
790:
729:
717:
705:
667:Ljubčo Georgievski
635:Hellenic Petroleum
623:Macedonian Telecom
619:Ljubčo Georgievski
579:Yugoslav Macedonia
189:Ljubčo Georgievski
159:Hristijan Mickoski
81:Branko Crvenkovski
2847:
2846:
2772:
2764:
2744:Dragoljub Stavrev
2707:
2683:
2637:
2636:
2628:Succeeded by
2601:Succeeded by
2540:978-1-5036-1294-5
2289:. 19 October 2020
1817:. 1 December 2014
1795:. 4 December 2019
1645:Who's your daddy?
1567:on 4 October 2010
1416:on 19 August 2009
1214:balkaninsight.com
1158:. 14 January 2016
563:Greco-Italian War
551:Second Balkan War
543:Ottoman Macedonia
478:identity politics
379:
378:
16:(Redirected from
2932:
2819:Oliver Spasovski
2770:
2762:
2714:Lazar Koliševski
2705:
2690:Lazar Koliševski
2681:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2611:Preceded by
2588:
2573:Preceded by
2565:
2564:
2544:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2447:
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2419:
2417:
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2244:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
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2199:
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2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1937:
1931:
1918:
1912:
1899:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1783:
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1780:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1709:. Archived from
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1615:
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1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1540:pandektis.ekt.gr
1532:
1526:
1516:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1465:anemi.lib.uoc.gr
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1440:Daily.MK - Вести
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1412:. Archived from
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1356:
1355:
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1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1087:
941:Prespa agreement
865:Przino Agreement
633:oil refinery to
608:Political career
474:political asylum
464:mediated by the
462:Pržino Agreement
455:Prespa agreement
451:Bulgaria in 2017
405:
404:
403:
397:
391:
343:
341:
337:
324:Borkica Gruevska
315:
313:
309:
268:
266:
265:
241:
237:
235:
223:Personal details
209:
197:
185:
176:
155:
143:
124:
105:
93:
70:
48:Gruevski in 2015
46:
32:
31:
21:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2804:Nikola Gruevski
2799:Vlado Bučkovski
2768:North Macedonia
2765:
2753:
2700:
2694:
2672:
2667:
2633:
2624:
2616:
2614:Vlado Bučkovski
2606:
2597:
2589:
2578:
2576:Boris Stojmenov
2551:
2541:
2500:
2498:Further reading
2495:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2430:
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2425:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2368:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2341:. 19 March 2021
2333:
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2318:
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2306:
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2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
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2214:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2167:. Balkaninsight
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1919:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1747:. 28 March 2012
1743:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1664:Wayback Machine
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1596:
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1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1503:"The Macedoine"
1500:
1496:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
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1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1346:on 22 July 2011
1336:
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1313:
1305:
1301:
1288:
1287:
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1262:
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1229:
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1200:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1127:Wayback Machine
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1097:, pp. 115; 162.
1088:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1050:
1045:
1029:North Macedonia
1017:
1009:North Macedonia
982:antique history
922:
896:
888:local elections
881:Mile Janakieski
873:
844:
805:Porta Macedonia
713:Hillary Clinton
693:
687:
655:
639:value added tax
615:
610:
590:Jordan Mijalkov
575:Greek Civil War
502:
399:
398:
390:Никола Груевски
382:Nikola Gruevski
358:
349:
347:
345:
342: 2022)
333:
329:
326:
325:
317:
314: 2005)
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:Suzana Arbutina
276:Political party
263:
261:
242:
239:
233:
231:
207:
201:Boris Stojmenov
195:
183:
177:
172:
153:
141:
125:
120:
103:
97:Vlado Bučkovski
91:
83:
71:
66:
49:
37:
36:Nikola Gruevski
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:Emil Dimitriev
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:Nikola Kljusev
2775:
2773:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2631:Emil Dimitriev
2629:
2626:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2549:External links
2547:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2526:
2518:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2466:
2448:
2423:
2411:www.spiegel.de
2398:
2352:
2326:
2300:
2287:Balkan Insight
2274:
2248:
2237:. 22 July 2020
2235:Balkan Insight
2222:
2200:
2178:
2151:
2121:
2095:
2069:
2056:Balkan Insight
2040:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1990:Balkan Insight
1977:
1957:
1932:
1930:. 23 May 2018.
1913:
1911:. 23 May 2018.
1894:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1839:
1828:
1806:
1784:
1758:
1736:
1724:
1694:
1683:. 10 June 2007
1668:
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1610:
1578:
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1511:
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1330:
1311:
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1111:
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1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1016:
1013:
921:
918:
895:
892:
872:
869:
861:Emil Dimitriev
843:
840:
801:triumphal arch
747:George W. Bush
686:
683:
654:
651:
614:
611:
609:
606:
501:
498:
466:European Union
418:, and led the
377:
376:
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361:
360:
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323:
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272:
259:
255:
254:
252:SFR Yugoslavia
238:31 August 1970
229:
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
204:
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198:
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186:
184:Prime Minister
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162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
117:
116:
112:
111:
109:Emil Dimitriev
106:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2876:
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2870:Living people
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Talat Xhaferi
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
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2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
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2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2760:FYR Macedonia
2756:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:Ksente Bogoev
2732:
2730:
2729:Nikola Minčev
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2516:9989-610-01-0
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2394:
2382:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2210:
2204:
2188:
2182:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1816:
1810:
1794:
1788:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1631:9786082014289
1627:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1389:
1383:
1367:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1244:
1243:Balkaninsight
1240:
1234:
1232:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
985:
984:" by Greece.
983:
977:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
958:
954:
950:
944:
942:
938:
934:
931:
927:
917:
915:
911:
905:
902:
901:Mercedes-Benz
891:
889:
884:
882:
878:
868:
866:
862:
857:
856:major protest
853:
849:
839:
837:
833:
829:
823:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
788:in March 2014
787:
783:
779:
775:
773:
769:
764:
762:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
736:
734:
726:
721:
714:
709:
702:
701:David Cameron
697:
692:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:to Hungarian
624:
620:
605:
601:
599:
595:
594:Sašo Mijalkov
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
525:
520:
516:
512:
507:
500:Personal life
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:antiquization
479:
475:
469:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
402:
396:
392:, pronounced
387:
383:
374:
371:
368:
366:
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2598:1999–2002
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1821:5 December
1799:5 December
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