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The Kraków grzywna, used in Poland, weighed anywhere from 196.26 g to 201.86 g, depending on the timeframe. In the 14th century, it was equal to 196.26 g, while in the beginning of the 16th century in weighed 197.684 g, but after 1558 it was equivalent to 201.802 g and after
1095:
381:
719:
1187:
128:
149:) was a measure of weight, mainly for silver, commonly used throughout medieval central and eastern Europe, particularly in the
1177:
965:
1148:
327:
96:
68:
168:
Grzywna was also a unit of measure of a unit of exchange, and as such used as money in the 10th–15th centuries. Silver
180:. Several different grzywnas developed with their own system of weight and exchange, such as the Kulm grzywna and the
150:
115:
75:
275:
263:
49:
1088:
374:
53:
82:
1182:
869:
1024:
64:
854:
588:
1167:
1081:
697:
367:
1141:
909:
899:
702:
42:
1172:
734:
434:
359:
346:
889:
640:
1192:
944:
894:
809:
593:
466:
89:
8:
1134:
904:
779:
769:
764:
1122:
1069:
975:
919:
859:
839:
814:
799:
459:
309:
154:
794:
774:
660:
603:
486:
322:
271:
879:
784:
744:
655:
645:
568:
392:
1057:
864:
824:
578:
522:
439:
259:
173:
145:
1118:
1065:
1019:
939:
884:
844:
804:
789:
759:
749:
714:
677:
633:
613:
598:
573:
507:
471:
444:
429:
424:
419:
414:
158:
1161:
949:
934:
687:
672:
667:
650:
628:
608:
583:
558:
502:
1013:
929:
914:
819:
754:
729:
724:
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623:
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481:
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295:
245:
201:
193:
1061:
924:
874:
849:
834:
739:
682:
563:
548:
517:
237:
177:
1002:
829:
709:
454:
1049:
258:
As a measure of unit of exchange, the Kraków grzywna was equal to 48
229:
181:
132:
Ax-like grzywnas from
Kostkowice, Poland, 9th to mid-10th century AD
31:
553:
249:
1110:
389:
985:
317:
267:
253:
241:
20:
1029:
1008:
233:
169:
398:
274:, 768 denarii were struck from it and during the reign of
353:(in Polish). Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna. p. 163.
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266:576 denarii were struck from one Kraków grzywna of
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1159:
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1117:This money or currency-related article is a
208: 'neck, nape, mane'. In modern Polish,
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228:The Kraków grzywna was subdivided thus: 4
720:Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound
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351:Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego
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328:Obsolete Polish units of measurement
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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19:For a currency of Kievan Rus', see
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41:needs additional citations for
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1178:Obsolete units of measurement
959:Historical antecedents (mass)
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270:. During the rule of his son
176:before the widespread use of
1121:. You can help Knowledge by
1068:. You can help Knowledge by
870:Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound
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225:1650 it was 201.86 g.
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589:British West African pound
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264:Władysław I the Elbow-high
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16:First Polish monetary unit
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698:Italian East African lira
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192:The name is derived from
910:South West African pound
900:Southern Rhodesian pound
212:literally translates as
703:Italian Somaliland lira
1064:-related article is a
735:Lombardo-Venetian lira
435:Falkland Islands pound
278:, it was 864 denarii.
200: 'necklace' from
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890:Solomon Islands pound
641:French colonial livre
390:Currency units named
276:Władysław II Jagiełło
262:. During the rule of
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945:Western Samoan pound
895:South Carolina pound
810:North Carolina pound
467:South Sudanese pound
347:Brückner, Aleksander
50:improve this article
1183:Medieval currencies
780:New Hampshire pound
770:New Brunswick pound
765:Massachusetts pound
65:"Grzywna" unit
920:Tripolitanian lira
905:South African pond
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146:[ˈɡʐɨvna]
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755:Maltese pound
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673:Georgia pound
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668:Gambian pound
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651:Haitian livre
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632:
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629:Livre parisis
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609:Cypriot pound
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61:Find sources:
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45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1123:expanding it
1116:
1070:expanding it
1055:
1040:
1014:Pound (mass)
981:
969:
930:Vatican lira
915:Tongan pound
820:Ottoman lira
730:Libyan pound
725:Jersey livre
693:Italian lira
688:Israeli lira
624:French livre
619:Fijian pound
533:Totnes pound
528:Stroud pound
513:Exeter pound
482:Turkish lira
477:Syrian pound
450:Jersey pound
402:, or similar
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296:Money portal
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202:Proto-Slavic
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194:Proto-Slavic
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178:minted coins
167:
137:
135:
112:
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93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1193:Money stubs
1062:measurement
966:Roman pound
925:Tuscan lira
875:Roman pound
850:Pound Scots
835:Parman lira
740:Luccan lira
518:Lewes pound
408:Circulating
1162:Categories
1003:Pound sign
830:Papal lira
710:Jaca pound
683:Irish punt
564:Attic mina
455:Manx pound
334:References
230:wiarduneks
76:newspapers
1058:standards
978:(England)
349:(1985) .
188:Etymology
184:grzywna.
172:acted as
106:July 2014
282:See also
982:Grzywna
554:AM-Lira
542:Defunct
250:denarii
242:skojecs
210:grzywna
204: *
198:grivĭna
196: *
142:Polish:
138:grzywna
90:scholar
986:Grivna
318:Grivna
268:silver
252:= 480
248:= 240
246:grains
234:ounces
182:Kraków
170:ingots
163:hřivna
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
21:Grivna
1060:- or
1056:This
1009:Dinar
970:libra
393:pound
254:obols
244:= 96
240:= 24
238:drams
236:= 16
206:griva
159:Czech
97:JSTOR
83:books
1119:stub
1066:stub
399:lira
214:fine
153:and
136:The
69:news
1030:£sd
1016:(℔)
1005:(£)
165:).
52:by
1164::
396:,
161::
1150:e
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968:(
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157:(
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113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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