250:
area of
Nanjing. She was well versed in literature and history, and was good at poetry. She was known as "the best in Nan Qu(南曲第一)".Gu Hengbo painted Mo Lan in her own style and did not follow the painting methods of previous generations. The landscapes she also painted were very natural. When she
322:
to Gong Dingzi and settled with him in the capital. His openly demonstrated love for her attracted much attention during their time, as it offended the norms of
Confucian ideals, and her influence over him became legendary. She is known to have saved the
251:
was eighteen years old, she joined Li
Xiangjun, Wang Yue and others in the "Lan Society" founded by Yangzhou celebrity Zheng Yuanxun in Nanjing. In her Tower Meilou in Qinhuai district in Nanjing, she hosted a famous
190:. She was admired for her paintings of orchids, and published a collection of poems which was given good critics, although few of her works have survived.She was one of the
428:
Xie 谢, Yongfang 永芳; Shi 施, Qin 琴 (2014). "像传题咏与经典重构———以《秦淮八艳图咏》为中心" [Acclaim for portraits and classical reconstruction: 'Qinhuai bayan tuyong' as the centre].
680:
651:
Zhang, Hongsheng (2002). "Gong Dingzi and the
Courtesan Gu Mei: Their Romance and the Revival of the Song Lyric in the Ming-Qing Transition", in
768:
1075:
256:
1065:
1045:
324:
260:
304:) recounted how after he had helped her when she ran afoul of the law, she offered to perform a stage drama for him on his birthday.
1060:
673:
995:
443:
1000:
761:
178:
Gu Hengbo was famous for her beauty and talent within painting and poetry and counted among the elite of gejis alongside
1050:
666:
311:), promised to marry him and to end her career as a Yiji. When she later changed her mind, Liu Fang committed suicide.
642:
623:
602:
581:
560:
1095:
1080:
1010:
1030:
1005:
754:
150:
125:
1085:
1040:
1070:
1015:
1100:
1055:
1035:
1025:
1020:
949:
868:
791:
689:
191:
1090:
954:
613:
592:
848:
801:
796:
777:
571:
550:
318:, paid 1,000 ounces of silver for her services. In 1643, she left her profession to become a
483:
334:
In 1659 Gu Mei gave birth to a daughter. Anxious to have a son, Gong Dingzi built a private
990:
985:
918:
853:
8:
655:, Grace S. Fong, editor. (Montreal: Center for East Asian Research, McGill University).
635:
Dynastic Crisis and
Cultural Innovation: From the Late Ming to the Late Qing and Beyond
167:), also known as Xu Shanchi(徐善持) and Xu Zhizhu(徐智珠) after her marriage, was a Chinese
638:
619:
598:
577:
556:
394:
247:
959:
24:
491:
383:
252:
158:
133:
979:
858:
832:
735:
308:
223:
658:
893:
863:
720:
211:
179:
172:
29:
20:
594:
Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
384:"Lotus Flowers Rising from the Dark Mud: Late Ming Yijis and Their Poetry"
913:
903:
888:
710:
705:
700:
315:
239:
207:
203:
199:
183:
171:, poet and painter. She received the title "Lady (furen)" from the early
113:
746:
908:
822:
730:
278:
219:
573:
The Quest for
Gentility in China: Negotiations Beyond Gender and Class
933:
898:
883:
715:
328:
319:
243:
215:
187:
168:
87:
923:
335:
143:
928:
235:
91:
878:
873:
827:
817:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
327:
from execution, and to have been the benefactor of the artist
175:
court, and often addressed as "Lady Hengbo" in Qing writings.
552:
Women and the
Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700
272:
591:
Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Lau, Clara; Stefanowska, A. D. (2015).
348:
964:
195:
95:
615:
Precious
Records: Women in China's Long Eighteenth Century
494:[A Study on Late-Ming Jinling Courtesans and Qu]
408:
263:
among its guests. Yu Huai described Meilou (literally
526:
307:
She fell in love with one of her patrons, Liu Fang (
198:officials. The other famed gejis of this group are
514:
502:
590:
465:
369:
977:
444:"Panel from Orchids and Rocks, Gu Mei, ca. 1644"
338:temple where the couple could pray for a son.
282:) impersonator. One of her roles was Zhou Yu (
762:
688:
674:
485:
299:
293:
283:
653:Hsiang Lectures on Chinese Poetry, Volume 2
769:
755:
681:
667:
436:
427:
776:
632:
569:
532:
414:
375:
314:One of her patrons, the career official
163:
138:
978:
750:
662:
611:
548:
520:
508:
471:
1076:Male impersonators in Chinese opera
13:
1066:17th-century Chinese women singers
1046:17th-century Chinese women writers
637:. Harvard University Asia Center.
570:Berg, Daria; Starr, Chloe (2007).
420:
381:
142:; 1619–1664), better known by her
14:
1112:
238:in 1619.Before Gu Hengbo married
633:Wang, Dewei; Shang, Wei (2005).
542:
370:Lee, Lau & Stefanowska 2015
1061:17th-century Chinese actresses
486:
477:
300:
294:
284:
154:
129:
1:
996:17th-century Chinese painters
618:. Stanford University Press.
341:
267:) as lavish and extravagant.
382:Xu, Sufeng (February 2007).
255:, which counted Chen Liang,
7:
10:
1117:
1001:17th-century Chinese poets
950:Gai Shanxi and Her Sisters
18:
16:Chinese artist (1619–1664)
1051:Eight Beauties of Qinhuai
942:
869:Eight Beauties of Qinhuai
841:
810:
792:Prostitution in Hong Kong
784:
696:
690:Eight Beauties of Qinhuai
453:. Smithsonian Institution
192:Eight Beauties of Qinhuai
109:
101:
83:
73:
65:
57:
45:
38:
955:Sex trafficking in China
298:). The writer Yu Huai (
229:
1081:Actresses from Nanjing
1011:Chinese women painters
451:www.smithsonianofi.com
430:Zhongguo Wenhua Yanjiu
1031:Painters from Nanjing
1006:Ming dynasty painters
802:Prostitution in Tibet
797:Prostitution in Macau
778:Prostitution in China
533:Berg & Starr 2007
415:Wang & Shang 2005
270:Gu Mei also acted in
234:Gu Mei was born near
1086:Singers from Nanjing
1041:Writers from Nanjing
854:Empress Dowager Bian
612:Mann, Susan (1997).
549:Berg, Daria (2013).
290:Disciplining the Son
265:house of bewitchment
1071:Ming dynasty actors
1016:Chinese women poets
1096:Ming dynasty Gējìs
1056:Chinese concubines
1036:Poets from Jiangsu
1026:Qing dynasty poets
1021:Ming dynasty poets
194:described by late
973:
972:
744:
743:
395:McGill University
119:
118:
1108:
771:
764:
757:
748:
747:
683:
676:
669:
660:
659:
648:
629:
608:
587:
566:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
499:
497:
489:
488:
481:
475:
469:
463:
462:
460:
458:
448:
440:
434:
433:
424:
418:
412:
406:
405:
403:
401:
388:
379:
373:
367:
303:
302:
297:
296:
287:
286:
165:
156:
140:
131:
74:Other names
36:
35:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1091:Kunqu actresses
976:
975:
974:
969:
960:Sing-song girls
938:
837:
806:
780:
775:
745:
740:
692:
687:
645:
626:
605:
584:
563:
545:
540:
539:
531:
527:
519:
515:
507:
503:
495:
482:
478:
470:
466:
456:
454:
446:
442:
441:
437:
425:
421:
413:
409:
399:
397:
386:
380:
376:
368:
349:
344:
248:Chongzhen reign
232:
78:
52:
51:
41:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
971:
970:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
843:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
814:
812:
808:
807:
805:
804:
799:
794:
788:
786:
782:
781:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
742:
741:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
694:
693:
686:
685:
678:
671:
663:
657:
656:
649:
643:
630:
624:
609:
603:
588:
582:
567:
561:
544:
541:
538:
537:
525:
523:, p. 117.
513:
511:, p. 260.
501:
476:
464:
435:
419:
407:
374:
346:
345:
343:
340:
253:literary salon
231:
228:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
49:
47:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1113:
1102:
1101:Chinese Gējìs
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Chen Yuanyuan
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
840:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
809:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
783:
779:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
752:
749:
737:
736:Chen Yuanyuan
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
695:
691:
684:
679:
677:
672:
670:
665:
664:
661:
654:
650:
646:
644:9780674017818
640:
636:
631:
627:
625:9780804727440
621:
617:
616:
610:
606:
604:9781317475873
600:
597:. Routledge.
596:
595:
589:
585:
583:9781134077045
579:
576:. Routledge.
575:
574:
568:
564:
562:9781136290220
558:
555:. Routledge.
554:
553:
547:
546:
534:
529:
522:
517:
510:
505:
498:(in Chinese).
493:
480:
474:, p. 89.
473:
468:
452:
445:
439:
432:(2): 180–188.
431:
423:
417:, p. 94.
416:
411:
396:
392:
385:
378:
371:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
347:
339:
337:
332:
330:
326:
321:
317:
312:
310:
305:
291:
281:
280:
275:
274:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
227:
225:
224:Chen Yuanyuan
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
160:
152:
148:
145:
141:
135:
127:
123:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
84:Occupation(s)
82:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
864:Dong Xiaowan
725:
721:Dong Xiaowan
652:
634:
614:
593:
572:
551:
543:Bibliography
528:
516:
504:
479:
467:
455:. Retrieved
450:
438:
429:
422:
410:
398:. Retrieved
390:
377:
333:
313:
306:
289:
277:
271:
269:
264:
242:, she was a
233:
212:Dong Xiaowan
180:Dong Xiaowan
177:
162:
146:
137:
121:
120:
28:
21:Chinese name
991:1664 deaths
986:1619 births
914:Su Xiaoxiao
904:Ma Shouzhen
889:Li Xiangjun
811:Prostitutes
711:Li Xiangjun
706:Bian Yujing
701:Ma Xianglan
492:"晚明金陵名妓度曲考"
484:Wang Ning (
316:Gong Dingzi
276:as a male (
240:Gong Dingzi
208:Li Xiangjun
204:Bian Yujing
200:Ma Xianglan
184:Bian Yujing
114:Gong Dingzi
105:Lady Hengbo
66:Nationality
25:family name
980:Categories
909:Sai Jinhua
842:Courtesans
833:Lin Hei'er
823:Ching Shih
731:Kou Baimen
457:13 January
400:13 January
391:core.ac.uk
342:References
257:Qian Lucan
220:Kou Baimen
164:Ku Heng-po
159:Wade–Giles
134:Wade–Giles
77:Xu Shanchi
934:Yu Xuanji
899:Liu Rushi
884:Li Shishi
849:Bai Mudan
726:Gu Hengbo
716:Liu Rushi
521:Berg 2013
509:Mann 1997
472:Berg 2013
329:Zhu Yizun
325:Yan Ermei
320:concubine
261:Mao Xiang
216:Liu Rushi
188:Liu Rushi
147:Gu Hengbo
79:Xu Zhizhu
40:Gu Hengbo
924:Xue Susu
919:Wang Wei
336:Buddhist
144:art name
19:In this
929:Xue Tao
785:Regions
246:in the
236:Nanjing
151:Chinese
126:Chinese
92:painter
69:Chinese
879:Hongfu
874:Gu Mei
828:Du Zhu
818:Ah Toy
641:
622:
601:
580:
559:
222:, and
161::
153::
139:Ku Mei
136::
128::
122:Gu Mei
110:Spouse
50:Gu Mei
23:, the
943:Other
894:Li Ye
496:(PDF)
447:(PDF)
387:(PDF)
288:) in
279:sheng
273:kunqu
102:Title
965:Geji
639:ISBN
620:ISBN
599:ISBN
578:ISBN
557:ISBN
459:2019
402:2019
259:and
244:Gējì
230:Life
196:Qing
186:and
173:Qing
169:Gējì
96:Poet
88:Gējì
61:1664
58:Died
53:1619
46:Born
490:).
155:顧橫波
27:is
982::
487:王宁
449:.
393:.
389:.
350:^
331:.
309:劉芳
301:余懷
295:教子
285:周羽
226:.
218:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
202:,
182:,
157:;
132:;
130:顧媚
30:Gu
770:e
763:t
756:v
682:e
675:t
668:v
647:.
628:.
607:.
586:.
565:.
535:.
461:.
426:*
404:.
372:.
292:(
149:(
124:(
94:,
90:,
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.