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himself up to sit on his toilet-bucket. Dragged out for interrogations with his stumps dangling, he would return with his face bloodied from beatings. Another had frostbite on one finger and a military surgeon amputated all his fingers, leaving only his thumbs. A third complained of a toothache and the dentist pulled his healthy teeth. Wounds and fractured limbs, including fingers broken during interrogations, were left untreated. Kurnaz's health suffered over the years but he "tried to avoid being taken to the doctor at all costs. I wanted to keep my teeth, fingers, and legs."
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161:, Germany, and grew up there. He was considered a Turkish citizen because his parents were immigrants, but they had lived and worked in Germany for years. He was a legal German resident and married a Turkish woman in Germany. In October 2001 Kurnaz at age 19 traveled from Germany to Pakistan, hoping to study at the Mansura Center (which turned him down); he spent the next two months as a
173:, the United States had distributed fliers there and in Pakistan promising "enough money to take care of your family, your village, your tribe for the rest of your life" as a bounty for suspected terrorists. Kurnaz says "a great number of men wound up in Guantánamo as a result." One of Kurnaz's interrogators at Guantanamo confirmed that he had been "sold" for a $ 3,000 bounty.
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people from the cellblock of these prisoners talked to him about events. They described the metal shutters being closed. They said that night, soldiers carried three of the prisoners out of their cells dead, with pieces of torn sheet in their mouths and other torn sheets binding their arms and legs. US authorities said these three prisoners had committed suicide.
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the face, kicked in the genitals, and left on the ground. Some hours later Kurnaz and others were chained together and herded onto a plane. During the long flight, the prisoners were not allowed to sleep: "the soldiers kept hitting us to keep us awake." The feel of bright sun and extreme heat indicated to him that he had arrived in a different country.
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protestations of innocence. He saw seven soldiers using rifle butts to beat another prisoner to death. The abuse of Kurnaz escalated to include electric shock prods applied to the soles of his feet, until the pain caused him to pass out. His head was repeatedly pushed into a bucket of water until he blacked out from lack of oxygen.
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series of interrogators always asked the same questions, did not appear to believe his answers, and when he passed out from exhaustion, they hit him in the face and head as "they couldn't think of any better way to keep me awake." Beatings and leaving him shackled in contorted positions for days were the most common forms of abuse.
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pulse, said "okay," and the soldiers hoisted him back up again. They also hung him up backwards, with his hands bound behind his back. Kurnaz is not sure how long he was suspended by his arms, but other prisoners informed him it was five days. Later he learned that this hanging treatment had killed prisoners at the
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in solitary confinement in a windowless refrigerator and subjected to hypothermia. He was caged in a container in the Cuban sun baking in extreme heat, and in a small airtight box so that over hours and days he suffocated slowly. He was starved or force-fed; subjected to sexual humiliation; and beaten constantly.
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Kurnaz learned two others were removed from their cages dead in a similar state. US authorities said the three prisoners simultaneously committed suicide by taking pills. Kurnaz said in his memoir that this was a lie, since "o one had any pills, and we were searched, orally as well, three times a day."
186:. Upon his arrival, although his head was covered with a sack, he could make out soldiers filming and photographing them. Later the US released such photos to the media as "evidence" of his capture in the Afghanistan war zone, although Kurnaz and all the prisoners had just been flown in from Pakistan.
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Kurnaz shared with other prisoners the news he had learned from Azmy: a US war in Iraq; a new government in
Afghanistan; and a US judge had ruled the Guantanamo military tribunals to be unconstitutional. As a punishment for speaking to the lawyer and telling others what he had learned, guards shut up
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At
Guantanamo, Kurnaz was beaten and sprayed with pepper spray and tear gas repeatedly for such supposed infractions as lying down or standing at the wrong time, touching a fence, talking or staying silent, looking at a guard or failing to look at a guard. He was also beaten during interrogations. A
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Early one morning Kurnaz was given new orange overalls, and his head was bound in a gas mask, his ears covered with soundproof headphones, and his eyes with thick black diving goggles. His hands were put in mittens. Blindfolded and so tightly handcuffed that circulation was cut off, he was punched in
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in late 2002 (the abuse by the military was reported as considerably worsened during his command), the inmates coordinated a welcome, emptying their buckets of excrement on him as he walked past their cages. Thereafter inmates called him "Mr. Toilet." For dumping excrement on
General Miller, Kurnaz
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The evidence against Kurnaz included his association with an alleged suicide bomber named Selcuk, who in
Pakistan had traveled to the airport on the same bus with Kurnaz. In fact Selcuk had never been arrested nor involved in any bombing; he is married and lives in Germany with his family. The other
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During "Operation
Sandman", soldiers woke Kurnaz every one or two hours to change cages, forced him to stand or kneel 24 hours a day, and deprived him of sleep for three weeks. Toward the end, he was semi-conscious and not able to walk, and they had to drag him from cage to cage. Kurnaz was also put
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reported in 2006 that the Bush administration was trying to tie the release of Kurnaz to
Germany's agreeing to accept four other Guantanamo detainees. The USA had cleared approximately 120 detainees for release or transfer. But many could not be returned to their countries of origin. The German and
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Kurnaz learned that the difference between
Kandahar and Guantanamo was a system deliberately designed to inflict "maximum pressure around the clock," to humiliate and brutalize, but to keep prisoners alive to extract information. According to his account, six prisoners were killed: three suffocated
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On the bus ride from the plane to the prison cages, soldiers continued to beat the prisoners and allowed dogs to bite them. Kurnaz was taken to a tent, where his fingerprints and DNA swabs were taken, and afterward he was put in a cage made of chain link fence. Such small metal cages were to be his
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published a series of articles based on interviews with 66 former
Guantanamo captives, including Kurnaz. In the interview Kurnaz said that since his return to Germany, he has lived with his parents. He has a desk job, which he enjoys. He says he does not hold ordinary Americans responsible for the
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After another incident of desecration of the Quran, Kurnaz said that Afghan prisoners tore down a ceiling fan, honed blades, and attacked their captors using the fan blades as swords. No soldiers were killed, though some were badly bloodied. Three more prisoners subsequently died. Kurnaz said that
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During interrogations, US soldiers would ask him a question such as "where is Osama?" and punch him in the face when he said he didn't know. "Hour upon hour, they repeated the same questions accompanied by punches and kicks," Kurnaz recalled in his memoirs. The interrogators refused to believe his
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US soldiers stripped Kurnaz naked, and threw him into an outdoor barbed wire pen with about twenty other prisoners. The prisoners were left exposed to freezing cold, rain and snow. The soldiers threw over the fence some MREs ("Meals Ready to Eat") that had been opened and stripped of most of their
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After finally being released, Kurnaz wrote a memoir of his years at
Guantanamo, which was published in German in 2007 and in English the following year. The following sections contain mostly material from his account. He said that he was chained to the floor of an aircraft with other prisoners and
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evidence was that Kurnaz had accepted food and hospitality from mosques in
Pakistan, and some mosques may have been associated with a suspect Islamic missionary group called Jama'at al Tablighi. Based on this evidence the tribunal ruled Kurnaz a dangerous "enemy combatant," a member of Al Q'aeda.
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He was taken to a building where he was attached to a pulley from the ceiling, suspended by handcuffs on his wrists and hoisted off his feet, left there to dangle hour after hour. Each time he was let down, a uniformed officer with a patch on his chest that said "doctor" examined him and took his
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Kurnaz accuses US forces of poisoning three rebellious prisoners. "One evening, out of the blue, the guards had brought us baklava", saying it was to celebrate the release of some prisoners. One of Kurnaz's neighbors fell asleep in his cage, and lay unmoving with a white froth around his mouth.
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Detainees were terrorized by the treatment of fellow detainees. A military doctor amputated both legs of a Saudi detainee named Abdul Rahman because of frostbite. Kurnaz watched from the neighboring cage as soldiers beat the legless man's fingers off the chain link fence when he tried to pull
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unit. The German Ministry of Defense initially had denied that KSK members were in Afghanistan at that time. By May 2007, they acknowledged that the KSK had officers in Kandahar and had contact with Kurnaz. Although the investigation was dropped in 2007, the government conceded abuse may have
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Kurnaz for a month in the asphyxiating oven called Block India, "the harshest punishment there was." They accused him of "talking to the others about Jihad." But it was worth it, Kurnaz said, because "We were connected to the world again! We knew what was happening outside Guantanamo!"
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Soldiers with uniforms showing the German flag, who identified themselves as German KSK, special forces, came to interrogate him. Kurnaz hoped they would have to make a report, which would let German authorities and eventually his family know that he was being held at Kandahar.
398:. A State Department spokesman said the prisoners were apparently not aware that one was to be transferred to Saudi Arabia, although to be held in custody there, and another was to be released to Saudi Arabia. Human rights groups and defense lawyers called for investigation.
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Kurnaz was released on 24 August 2006. As during his arrival at Guantanamo, he was transported to his destination by plane, restrained in shackles and wearing a muzzle, opaque goggles, and sound-blocking ear-muffs, and denied food and water during the 17-hour flight.
291:(CCR), succeeded in getting an interview with Kurnaz. Professor Azmy brought a handwritten letter from Kurnaz's mother, proof that his family knew of his situation and was working for his release. His mother's German lawyer had heard that the US
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represented Guantánamo detainees; they contacted the CCR, who assigned Azmy to the case. Azmy also showed Kurnaz newspaper and magazine clippings about his case. Kurnaz was one of the first three Guantanamo prisoners allowed to see an attorney.
351:, or involvement in any terrorist activities, and had concluded in 2002 that he should be released. But, US authorities continued to hold Kurnaz at Guantanamo, subject to continued abuse and interrogation, until the late summer of 2006.
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American and German intelligence agencies had concluded that Kurnaz was innocent of any involvement in terrorism by early 2002. He was held at Guantanamo under these conditions and brutalized for five more years, until 2007.
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According to the BBC, Germany refused to accept him at that time, although the US offered to release him. Kurnaz was detained and abused at Guantanamo for nearly five more years. He published a memoir of his experience,
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reported that the German government had agreed to accept one other detainee, not four. It said that the US had not informed the German government of the identities of the other detainees it wanted them to accept.
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in German in 2007; translations to other European languages and English followed. In 2008 he testified in US Congressional hearings about treatment of detainees at the camp. He and his family live in Germany.
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Kurnaz witnessed resistance by inmates, through violence or hunger strikes. He said later these incidents were usually triggered not by routine abuse, but rather by US soldiers desecrating the
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beginning in December 2001. He was tortured in both places. By early 2002, intelligence officials of the United States and Germany had concluded that accusations against Kurnaz were groundless.
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at a checkpoint detained him. After questioning him for a few days, they turned him over to American soldiers. Later, Kurnaz learned that after its invasion of Afghanistan following the
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In 2007, a German Parliamentary inquiry undertook investigation of the extent to which German military and counter-terrorism authorities participated in the United States
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reported prisoners received an extra month of solitary confinement. Later the cellblock was subject to reduced rations, which were halved for about forty days.
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Although the US reported numerous suicide attempts, the only deaths reported by the US military at Guantanamo during the period when Kurnaz was detained were
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Delegation head MA Räuker asks that - because of numerous noteworthy details - he be able to personally present Pt on September 30, 2002 upon his return.
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In October 2004, after two years of abuse and weeks after the tribunal had classified him as an "enemy combatant", a civilian American lawyer, Professor
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Kurnaz cooperated in the German government's 2007 investigation of German soldiers who had interrogated him in Kandahar. According to articles by the
334:. In 2005, Kurnaz's entire file was declassified, through a bureaucratic slip-up. During the brief window when it was declassified, in March 2005 the
1698:"Guards tighten security to prevent more deaths: Human rights groups, defense lawyers call for investigation of 3 men's suicides in military prison"
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described it in a blurb as "he most compassionate, truthful, and dignified account of the disgrace of Guantanamo that you are ever likely to read."
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During the seventeen-hour ride, the prisoner was provided with neither food nor water. Nor was he allowed to stretch his legs or relieve himself.
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also alleged that the military had committed homicides in the course of torturing detainees and tried to cover up these three deaths.
165:, a Muslim pilgrim sojourning from mosque to mosque. In December 2001, while Kurnaz was on a bus to the airport to return to Germany,
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contents. Kurnaz estimated they received less than 600 calories per day; human beings need more than 1,500 calories to survive.
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published an English translation of the book in the United States. A Polish translation was published in 2009. British author
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on one night and three more were apparently poisoned with drugged food. (US authorities later claimed all six were suicides.)
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Kurnaz believes that he was finally released because of German government diplomatic pressure, including German Chancellor
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https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/82806-isn-61-murat-kurnaz-jtf-gtmo-detainee-assessment/12f5dbb790bebed8/full.pdf
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In response, on 15 October 2004, the Department of Defense published 32 pages of unclassified documents related to his
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473:(2007). It was published in German, French, Norwegian, Danish, and Dutch in 2007. Excerpts were published serially by
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Kurnaz testified via videolink in 2008 to a United States Congressional hearing on Guantanamo. On 15 June 2008, the
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Inmates emptied their toilet buckets over soldiers who had thrown the Quran on the dirt floor. After the arrival of
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home for the next five years, most spent in a cage with three and a half by three and a half feet of free space.
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Scott Horton, "Law School Study Finds Evidence Of Cover-Up After Three Alleged Suicides At Guantanamo in 2006"
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was submitted on his behalf in October 2004. His case was one of nearly 60 reviewed and coordinated by Judge
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Fünf Jahre meines Lebens. Ein Bericht aus Guantánamo (Five Years of My Life: A Report from Guantánamo).
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After two and a half years at Guantánamo, in 2004, Kurnaz was brought before a military tribunal. The
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American governments denied that Kurnaz's release had been tied to Germany accepting other detainees.
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conducted an investigation, releasing a heavily redacted report in 2008. In 2009 the law school at
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base; he believes a prisoner in the room next to his died from being hung up by his arms.
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116:(born 19 March 1982) is a Turkish citizen and legal resident of Germany who was held in
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was prepared for each detainee listing the allegations that supported detention as an "
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2006:"German prosecutors drop investigation into alleged abuse of prisoner in Afghanistan"
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827:"Interrogation team has just reported in by telephone from the base in Washington"
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reported that German authorities were negotiating Kurnaz's repatriation. The
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1977:
796:"Christian Science Monitor: Guantánamo ex-detainee tells Congress of abuse"
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1982:"German Soldiers under fire: New Testimony May Back Kurnaz Torture Claims"
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2454: Currently imprisoned. Released after serving sentence.
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2329:
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1985:
885:"Meeting Murat Kurnaz: A Visit with a Man Wrongly Detained at Guantanamo"
677:, German and Lebanese citizen mistakenly held and tortured in Afghanistan
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released a study, alleging that DOD claimed the suicides in a coverup of
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1285:"Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal: KARNAZ Murat"
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2182:"AlterNet: Rights and Liberties: Disappeared: Five Years in Guantanamo"
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1871:(John Le Carre's view was printed as a jacket blurb on the front cover)
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1471:
728:"AlterNet: Rights and Liberties: Disappeared: Five Years in Guantanamo"
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271:". Tribunal rules forbade Kurnaz from seeing or challenging his file.
1734:"The Guantánamo 'Suicides': A Camp Delta sergeant blows the whistle"
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kicked and beaten by US soldiers during a flight from Pakistan to
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671:, Bosnian citizen mistakenly imprisoned seven years in Guantanamo
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reviewed all the evidence against him and published a summary.
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1362:"U.S. military tribunals at Guantanamo ruled unconstitutional"
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Kurnaz's lawyer challenged the legality of his detention in a
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investigators found any evidence of a tie between Kurnaz and
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2217:"Guantanamo inmate claims he underwent medical experiments"
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Murat Kurnaz's Guantanamo detainee assessment via Wikileaks
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2159:‘It Is Time to Prosecute Those Responsible for My Torture’
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After his release, Kurnaz wrote and published his memoir
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1766:"Germany Negotiates with US to Free Guantanamo Prisoner"
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561:(In the Hell of Guantanamo) Paris: Fayard, 2007. 306p.
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Turkish resident of Germany tortured during US detention
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859:, BBC News, 16 February 2007; accessed 13 October 2017
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Stephen Mulvey, "CIA flights controversy here to stay"
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Fem år av mitt liv : en beretning fra Guantanamo.
413:. In a joint investigation, reported in January 2010,
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of the US Appeals Court for the District of Columbia.
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Former captives alleged to have (re)joined insurgency
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Controversies surrounding people captured during the
2142:"The German BKA Dossier on Murat Kurnaz" (In English)
2138:, LIVE from the New York Public Library, 4 April 2008
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1951:"Germany probes 2 in ex-Guantanamo inmate abuse case"
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Turkish extrajudicial prisoners of the United States
2202:"Testimony of Murat Kurnaz at Congressional Hearing"
2122:, 23 April 2008 (see link for other excerpted parts)
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantànamo
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
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Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture
1920:"German Soldiers Accused of Abusing Terror Suspect"
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1969:
1789:Germany asked to take in four Guantanamo prisoners
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1488:. 15 October 2004. pp. 91–122. Archived from
3022:Guantanamo detainees known to have been released
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1945:
1943:
1941:
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903:"Guantanamo ex-detainee tells Congress of abuse"
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435:face-to-face appeal to American President Bush.
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2126:"The Guantanamo File on Germany's Murat Kurnaz"
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790:
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263:to challenge the grounds of their detention. A
2171:"Evidence Of Innocence Rejected at Guantanamo"
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592:Fem år af mit liv: En beretning fra Guantánamo
257:that detainees had a right to due process and
243:Military tribunal declares him enemy combatant
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479:beginning 23 April 2008, the same month that
251:began after the US Supreme Court decision in
120:by the United States at its military base in
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869:"Turk Was Abused at Guantanamo, Lawyers Say"
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343:The file documented that neither German nor
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2064:"Guantanamo Inmate Database: Murat Kurnaz"
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1655:Three Guantanamo detainees die in suicides
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759:
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699:, Guantanamo commanding general 2002–2004.
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40:
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1889:"Did German soldiers abuse ex-prisoner?"
386:. The prisoners were two Saudi Arabians
1819:"Disappeared: Five Years in Guantanamo"
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909:, 22 May 2008, accessed 24 January 2013
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2913:Senate Armed Services Committee Report
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1325:"Summarized Sworn Detainee Statement"
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2027:"Guantanamo Inmate Database: Page 1"
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1522:"Panel Ignored Evidence on Detainee"
403:Naval Criminal Investigative Service
1681:"Guantanamo suicides 'not PR move'"
1486:United States Department of Defense
1332:United States Department of Defense
1292:United States Department of Defense
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687:Guantanamo Bay homicide accusations
649:Guantanamo: pięć lat z mojego życia
24:
2599:Destruction of interrogation tapes
1334:. pp. 101–110. Archived from
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766:"Notes from a Guantánamo Survivor"
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25:
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2584:Enhanced interrogation techniques
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692:Enhanced interrogation techniques
279:Representation by American lawyer
249:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
3012:German people of Turkish descent
2908:Military Commissions Act of 2006
2233:
2095:
1479:"Murat Karnaz v. George W. Bush"
1360:Alan Freeman (1 February 2005).
1294:. pp. 76–77. Archived from
332:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
293:Center for Constitutional Rights
289:Center for Constitutional Rights
177:Torture at Kandahar, Afghanistan
2675:2008 Sarposa Prison mass escape
1999:
1846:
1727:
1353:
764:Murat Kurnaz (7 January 2012).
3027:Victims of human rights abuses
2871:Reports and legal developments
2625:Canadian Afghan detainee issue
1530:. pp. A01. Archived from
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720:
709:
384:three suicides on 20 June 2006
319:Murat Kurnaz v. George W. Bush
13:
1:
2527:Boycott of military tribunals
2522:Quran desecration controversy
2136:An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
2010:International Herald Tribune,
1859:. Rowolt Berlin Verlag GmbH.
801:The Christian Science Monitor
703:
594:af Murat Kurnaz. Klim, 2007.
544:Rowohlt, Berlin, April 2007.
465:Life in Germany after release
355:Rioting and deaths of inmates
130:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2949:Standard Operating Procedure
651:. Wydawnictwo W.A.B., 2008.
84:Kandahar Internment Facility
7:
662:
559:Dans l'enfer de Guantanamo.
210:Torture in Guantanamo, Cuba
10:
3048:
2842:Mohammed Omar Abdel-Rahman
1893:United Press International
493:United Press International
3002:People from Bremen (city)
2926:
2870:
2837:Abdu Ali al Haji Sharqawi
2822:
2774:
2698:
2653:
2608:Prison and detainee abuse
2607:
2570:
2500:
2452:
2426:
2413:Youssef Mohamad El Hajdib
2403:
2372:
2348:
2287:
2262:
2251:
2239:Alleged militants in the
907:Christian Science Monitor
157:Murat Kurnaz was born in
134:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
103:
93:
77:
51:
39:
34:
2862:Hiwa Abdul Rahman Rashul
1824:The Washington Spectator
628:In de hel van Guantánamo
411:homicides due to torture
394:, and a Yemeni citizen,
265:Summary of Evidence memo
2804:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
2517:Human rights violations
2405:2006 train-bombing plot
2147:8 November 2007 at the
518:extraordinary rendition
368:General Geoffrey Miller
304:Habeas corpus challenge
118:extrajudicial detention
2935:The Road to Guantánamo
2898:Detainee Treatment Act
2799:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
2766:Dasht-i-Leili massacre
2665:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
2274:Mohammed Haydar Zammar
1853:Kurnaz, Murat (2007).
525:McClatchy News Service
107:Transferred to Germany
3017:Turkish Sunni Muslims
2942:Taxi to the Dark Side
2832:Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi
2824:Forced disappearances
2789:Mohamedou Ould Salahi
2680:Basra prison incident
2153:World Politics Review
1283:(22 September 2004).
825:(26 September 2002).
578:Oslo, Norway, 2007.
438:On 12 February 2006,
407:Seton Hall University
314:writ of habeas corpus
18:Guantanamo captive 61
2670:Battle of Abu Ghraib
2645:James Elmer Mitchell
2547:Homicide accusations
2340:Mounir el-Motassadeq
2294:September 11 attacks
2279:Christian Ganczarski
2104:at Wikimedia Commons
1980:(3 September 2007).
1660:10 July 2006 at the
2956:Torturing Democracy
2794:Mohammed al-Qahtani
2726:Abed Hamed Mowhoush
2188:on 14 February 2009
1831:on 14 February 2009
1794:6 July 2006 at the
834:The Washington Post
734:on 14 February 2009
2903:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
2557:Seton Hall reports
2552:Juvenile prisoners
2364:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
2325:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
2243:who have lived in
2167:, 11 November 2014
1774:, 12 February 2006
1703:Charlotte Observer
1367:The Globe and Mail
1301:on 2 December 2007
697:Geoffrey D. Miller
681:Boumediene v. Bush
669:Lakhdar Boumediene
611:Palgrave Macmillan
528:abuse he endured.
481:Palgrave Macmillan
396:Ali Abdullah Ahmed
345:United States Army
153:Arrest in Pakistan
2979:
2978:
2731:Manadel al-Jamadi
2699:Deaths in custody
2459:
2458:
2395:Abdelghani Mzoudi
2253:People listed in
2100:Media related to
1866:978-0-230-60374-5
1742:Harper's Magazine
1724:, 7 December 2009
1534:on 10 August 2018
1520:(27 March 2005).
657:978-83-7414-493-3
640:978-90-492-0002-2
619:978-0-230-60374-5
600:978-87-7955-582-2
584:978-82-92622-33-9
567:978-2-213-63425-8
550:978-3-87134-589-0
416:Harper's Magazine
392:Yasser al-Zahrani
312:federal court. A
111:
110:
79:Detained at
16:(Redirected from
3039:
2655:Prison uprisings
2512:Suicide attempts
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2440:Daniel Schneider
2335:Zakariya Essabar
2312:Marwan al-Shehhi
2297:
2238:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2184:. Archived from
2175:Washington Post,
2099:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2070:. Archived from
2062:(15 June 2008).
2056:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2033:. Archived from
2025:(15 June 2008).
2019:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:. 8 January 2007
1947:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1926:. 8 January 2007
1916:
1905:
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1902:
1900:
1895:. 8 January 2007
1885:
1872:
1870:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1827:. Archived from
1811:
1805:
1786:
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1745:
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1518:Carol D. Leonnig
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875:, 25 August 2006
866:
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813:
812:
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792:
783:
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761:
744:
743:
741:
739:
730:. Archived from
724:
718:
713:
446:German magazine
325:Joyce Hens Green
310:Washington, D.C.
167:Pakistani police
80:
65:
61:
59:
44:
32:
31:
21:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2963:Enemy Combatant
2922:
2866:
2818:
2814:Khalid El-Masri
2770:
2751:Muhammad Zaidan
2694:
2656:
2649:
2603:
2589:Ghost detainees
2566:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2422:
2399:
2390:Gholam Ghaus Z.
2385:Khalid El-Masri
2373:Wrongly accused
2368:
2344:
2291:
2283:
2258:
2247:
2232:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2177:5 December 2007
2149:Wayback Machine
2092:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2074:on 20 June 2008
2057:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2037:on 4 March 2009
2020:
2016:
2004:
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1908:
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1817:(7 July 2007).
1812:
1808:
1796:Wayback Machine
1787:
1778:
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1732:
1728:
1721:Huffington Post
1714:
1710:
1696:
1692:
1687:. 12 June 2006.
1679:
1678:
1674:
1662:Wayback Machine
1653:
1649:
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1527:Washington Post
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1342:
1341:on 27 June 2015
1338:
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873:Washington Post
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721:
714:
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706:
675:Khaled El-Masri
665:
534:
532:Memoir editions
467:
433:Angela Merkel's
429:
427:Release in 2006
357:
337:Washington Post
306:
281:
269:enemy combatant
245:
212:
179:
155:
78:
66:
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2809:Binyam Mohamed
2806:
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2796:
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2786:
2780:
2778:
2772:
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2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:Fashad Mohamed
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2685:Afghan escapes
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2651:
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2648:
2647:
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2562:Gitmo playlist
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Hunger strikes
2534:
2529:
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2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2504:detention camp
2502:Guantanamo Bay
2498:
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2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2436:Fritz Gelowicz
2432:
2430:
2428:2007 bomb plot
2424:
2423:
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2351:Guantanamo Bay
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2224:
2223:, 5 March 2011
2221:Deutsche Welle
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2168:
2156:
2155:, 21 June 2007
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2090:External links
2088:
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2014:
1998:
1968:
1937:
1924:Deutsche Welle
1906:
1873:
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1776:
1771:Deutsche Welle
1758:
1756:, p. 251.
1746:
1744:, January 2010
1726:
1708:
1706:, 13 June 2006
1690:
1672:
1670:, 10 June 2006
1647:
1645:, p. 214.
1632:
1630:, p. 213.
1620:
1618:, p. 216.
1608:
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1581:
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1569:
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1557:
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1545:
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1495:on 10 May 2008
1470:
1468:, p. 207.
1458:
1456:, p. 206.
1446:
1444:, p. 205.
1431:
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642:
626:Murat Kurnaz:
621:
613:, April 2008.
602:
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540:Murat Kurnaz:
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499:Deutsche Welle
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2857:Musaad Aruchi
2855:
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2690:Iraqi escapes
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2204:. 22 May 2008
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1801:Khaleej Times
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992:
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968:
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956:
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64:(age 42)
62:19 March 1982
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
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2878:Ryder Report
2784:Abu Zubaydah
2711:Jamal Nasser
2640:Bruce Jessen
2380:Murat Kurnaz
2379:
2359:Murat Kurnaz
2358:
2317:
2310:
2305:Mohamed Atta
2303:
2289:Hamburg cell
2254:
2220:
2206:. Retrieved
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2174:
2162:
2152:
2130:Der Spiegel,
2129:
2120:The Guardian
2119:
2113:
2102:Murat Kurnaz
2076:. Retrieved
2072:the original
2068:Miami Herald
2060:Tom Lasseter
2039:. Retrieved
2035:the original
2031:Miami Herald
2023:Tom Lasseter
2017:
2009:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1978:Holger Stark
1976:John Goetz,
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1928:. Retrieved
1897:. Retrieved
1855:
1848:
1840:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1822:
1809:
1799:
1769:
1761:
1749:
1741:
1738:Scott Horton
1729:
1719:
1711:
1701:
1693:
1675:
1665:
1650:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1525:
1497:. Retrieved
1490:the original
1473:
1461:
1449:
1422:
1410:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1365:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1336:the original
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1296:the original
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1221:
1209:
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1158:
1131:
1119:
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1080:
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938:
926:
914:
906:
888:
880:
872:
864:
852:
844:
837:. Retrieved
833:
817:
805:. Retrieved
799:
775:. Retrieved
769:
736:. Retrieved
732:the original
722:
711:
648:
644:
627:
623:
607:
604:
591:
588:
575:
571:
558:
554:
541:
537:
522:
515:
503:
497:
491:
489:
476:The Guardian
474:
470:
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381:
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365:
358:
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258:
252:
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237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
204:
196:
192:
188:
180:
171:9/11 attacks
162:
156:
145:
142:
114:Murat Kurnaz
113:
112:
72:West Germany
35:Murat Kurnaz
29:
2992:1982 births
2852:Hassan Ghul
2736:Nagem Hatab
2716:Abdul Wahid
2657:and escapes
2444:Adem Yilmaz
2418:Jihad Hamad
2330:Said Bahaji
2319:Ziad Jarrah
2012:29 May 2007
1991:3 September
1986:Der Spiegel
1754:Kurnaz 2007
1643:Kurnaz 2007
1628:Kurnaz 2007
1616:Kurnaz 2007
1604:Kurnaz 2007
1592:Kurnaz 2007
1577:Kurnaz 2007
1565:Kurnaz 2007
1553:Kurnaz 2007
1466:Kurnaz 2007
1454:Kurnaz 2007
1442:Kurnaz 2007
1427:Kurnaz 2007
1415:Kurnaz 2007
1403:Kurnaz 2007
1388:Kurnaz 2007
1268:Kurnaz 2007
1253:Kurnaz 2007
1241:Kurnaz 2007
1226:Kurnaz 2007
1214:Kurnaz 2007
1202:Kurnaz 2007
1187:Kurnaz 2007
1175:Kurnaz 2007
1163:Kurnaz 2007
1151:Kurnaz 2007
1136:Kurnaz 2007
1124:Kurnaz 2007
1112:Kurnaz 2007
1097:Kurnaz 2007
1085:Kurnaz 2007
1073:Kurnaz 2007
1061:Kurnaz 2007
1049:Kurnaz 2007
1034:Kurnaz 2007
1022:Kurnaz 2007
1010:Kurnaz 2007
991:Kurnaz 2007
979:Kurnaz 2007
967:Kurnaz 2007
955:Kurnaz 2007
943:Kurnaz 2007
931:Kurnaz 2007
919:Kurnaz 2007
889:Der Spiegel
572:(Norwegian)
128:and in the
126:Afghanistan
2986:Categories
2970:The Report
2883:Fay Report
2761:Abdul Wali
2756:Gul Rahman
2741:Baha Mousa
2721:Habibullah
2630:Black jail
2615:Abu Ghraib
2577:operations
2575:black site
2257:have died.
2164:The Nation
1815:Lou Dubose
1538:20 January
704:References
513:occurred.
285:Baher Azmy
88:Guantanamo
58:1982-03-19
1961:8 January
1930:8 January
1899:8 January
839:9 January
605:(English)
520:program.
287:from the
2776:Tortured
2635:Salt Pit
2349:Held in
2265:al-Qaeda
2263:Alleged
2145:Archived
2116:, Part I
1792:Archived
1658:Archived
663:See also
645:(Polish)
634:, 270p.
589:(Danish)
555:(French)
538:(German)
421:NBC News
349:Al-Qaeda
184:Kandahar
163:tablighi
122:Kandahar
2706:Dilawar
2267:members
2255:italics
2245:Germany
2078:16 June
2041:16 June
1955:Reuters
1835:11 July
1667:Reuters
1373:5 March
1345:5 March
1305:5 March
777:2 March
624:(Dutch)
505:Reuters
2620:Bagram
2208:24 May
2192:7 July
1863:
1499:25 May
1321:OARDEC
1281:OARDEC
807:21 May
738:7 July
683:(2008)
655:
638:
617:
598:
582:
565:
548:
200:Bagram
159:Bremen
104:Status
68:Bremen
1493:(PDF)
1482:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
1328:(PDF)
1299:(PDF)
1288:(PDF)
830:(PDF)
632:Forum
454:Focus
448:Focus
361:Quran
2210:2008
2194:2007
2080:2008
2043:2008
1993:2007
1963:2007
1932:2007
1901:2007
1861:ISBN
1837:2007
1540:2008
1501:2008
1375:2016
1347:2016
1307:2016
841:2008
809:2008
779:2016
740:2007
653:ISBN
636:ISBN
615:ISBN
596:ISBN
580:ISBN
563:ISBN
546:ISBN
502:and
419:and
401:The
390:and
138:Cuba
52:Born
2572:CIA
1685:BBC
510:KSK
132:at
95:ISN
2988::
2219:,
2173:,
2161:,
2151:,
2128:,
2118:,
2066:.
2051:^
2029:.
2008:,
1984:.
1953:.
1940:^
1922:.
1909:^
1891:.
1876:^
1839:.
1821:.
1798:,
1779:^
1768:,
1740:,
1736:,
1718:,
1700:,
1683:.
1664:,
1635:^
1584:^
1524:.
1509:^
1484:.
1434:^
1395:^
1364:.
1330:.
1323:.
1290:.
1260:^
1233:^
1194:^
1143:^
1104:^
1041:^
998:^
905:,
895:^
887:,
871:,
843:.
832:.
798:.
787:^
768:.
748:^
630:,
363:.
316:,
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60:)
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2292:(
2212:.
2196:.
2082:.
2045:.
1995:.
1965:.
1934:.
1903:.
1869:.
1542:.
1503:.
1377:.
1349:.
1309:.
811:.
781:.
742:.
495:,
321:,
56:(
20:)
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