547:
503:
48:
2310:
2690:
2298:
555:
744:
181:
36:
581:
607:
The depth and surface area of the Gulf of
Bothnia are constantly decreasing, as the land is rising after it had been pressed down by about 2,600 to 3,300 feet (790 to 1,010 meters) by the continental ice during last ice age. The rise is 80 cm every hundred years. It is estimated that the land
844:
In terms of tonnage in international traffic, the largest ports on the
Finnish side are Rauma, Kokkola and Tornio. The main ports of the Swedish side are in LuleÄ, SkellefteÄ, UmeÄ, Sundsvall, GÀvle and Hargshamn. In LuleÄ, iron ore pellets are exported and coal is imported. GÀvle is Sweden's
595:
The gulf is 725 km (450 mi) long, 80â240 km (50â149 mi) wide and has an average depth of 60 m (200 ft; 33 fathoms). The maximum depth is 295 m (968 ft; 161 fathoms). The surface area is 117,000 km (45,000 sq mi). The northernmost point is
484:, the cardinal directions were named according to the different parts of the typical tent used by this nomadic people. The door of the tent was traditionally pointed south, in the most sunny direction, and the bottom of the tent would be aligned with the north. Thus the origin of the word
845:
third-largest container port. It also ships forest products and oil. In port operations in the Gulf of
Bothnia, icebreaker assistance can be required for an ice season that averages as long as six months; whereas in the Gulf of Finland, the icebreaking season averages only three months.
856:
and is poorly connected to fresher waters from the
Atlantic. Mercury and PCB levels have been relatively high, although the Finnish Food Safety Authority considers the herring edible. Although the levels exceed the limits, the fatty acids have health benefits that offset this risk.
1388:
840:
The land surrounding the Gulf of
Bothnia is heavily forested. Trees are logged, then transported to the coast for milling. The gulf is also important for oil transport to the coastal cities and ore transport to steel mills, for instance in Raahe.
1404:
2348:
1353:
608:
has a further 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 meters) to rise before equilibrium is reached. This recovery rate will progressively slow as isostatic equilibrium is approached.
665:
assistance are typically in force for all the gulf from late
January to late April and for the northernmost ports from the middle of December to the middle of May.
1412:
1244:
1154:
2341:
654:
of almost 10 mm (0.39 inches) a year. Within 2000 years the bay is expected to separate from the rest of the gulf and become a freshwater lake.
2706:
1051:
523:
2795:
2334:
2790:
531:
1081:
2805:
1286:
1220:
2800:
2785:
1364:
511:
1457:
808:
245:
1265:
780:
217:
2755:
718:
The gulf was not known by ancient and medieval geographers and as late as in 1427 not indicated by the Danish cartographer
2780:
787:
224:
140:
2775:
1341:
1180:
942:
827:
264:
761:
198:
794:
410:, and it might be part of a general north European distinction of lowlands, as opposed to highlands, such as the
231:
765:
202:
776:
213:
2770:
1241:
1158:
726:, printed in 1493. The first map in which the gulf has been delineated, although without name, is that of
278:
1088:
2526:
1676:
1450:
1301:
1206:
1059:
852:, for domestic needs. A persistent problem has been pollution, because the sea is enclosed by a large
674:
1260:
2765:
2760:
2745:
27:
480:
the classical authors usually meant 'outermost', as the northern lands were outermost to them. In
1628:
754:
191:
494:, north was viewed as the bottom direction because the lowest point of the sun's path is there.
1949:
692:
1474:
1470:
1443:
801:
562:
349:
238:
1228:
2490:
1796:
1274:
703:
651:
8:
2750:
2656:
2097:
1891:
1520:
437:
1278:
710:
area above water, splitting the Gulf of
Bothnia into a southern gulf and northern lake.
354:
on the eastern side ('West Bottom' and 'East Bottom'). The
Finnish name of Ăsterbotten,
2092:
1989:
1633:
1495:
1302:"Late Weichselian and Holocene shore displacement history of the Baltic Sea in Finland"
427:
2326:
2616:
2495:
1851:
1801:
1593:
1535:
1337:
1200:
727:
657:
Being nearly fresh, the gulf is frozen over five months every year. The icing of the
2112:
1964:
1515:
1435:
1306:
1282:
723:
403:
112:
104:
74:
491:
2531:
2460:
2439:
2398:
2232:
2202:
2182:
2102:
1766:
1746:
1716:
1681:
1603:
1500:
1248:
1188:
922:
719:
566:
546:
164:
128:
20:
2641:
1876:
882:
502:
341:
160:
2671:
2661:
2480:
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2358:
2172:
2152:
2117:
2107:
2087:
2082:
2077:
1906:
1896:
1786:
1771:
1653:
1505:
1482:
1141:
Geologica: Earthâs
Dynamic Forces by Dr Robert R. Coenraads and John I. Koivula
1113:
1001:
961:
853:
849:
683:
origin. The depression is partly filled with sedimentary rock deposited in the
616:
535:
481:
433:
907:
327:
2739:
2721:
2708:
2694:
2631:
2601:
2571:
2561:
2536:
2485:
2475:
2393:
2314:
2302:
2122:
2014:
1984:
1969:
1959:
1939:
1866:
1836:
1791:
1781:
1756:
1736:
1706:
1686:
1598:
1573:
558:
152:
148:
366:, meaning 'land'), hint as to the meaning in both languages: the meaning of
2666:
2651:
2636:
2611:
2596:
2591:
2556:
2541:
2511:
2470:
2408:
2403:
2167:
2042:
1994:
1979:
1974:
1954:
1921:
1901:
1886:
1871:
1846:
1831:
1821:
1776:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1696:
1661:
1583:
1565:
1490:
981:
877:
643:
639:
624:
601:
570:
519:
124:
120:
56:
52:
47:
1411:. SYKE, Aalto University, YTK & Finnish Met. Institute. Archived from
1287:
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199703)22:3<297::AID-ESP758>3.0.CO;2-R
1192:
661:
begins and ends in the northern Gulf of
Bothnia. Traffic restrictions for
615:
gradient exists from north to south. In the south the water is the normal
2646:
2621:
2576:
2521:
2423:
2245:
2217:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2142:
2137:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2022:
1934:
1929:
1881:
1856:
1671:
1623:
1618:
1588:
1578:
1555:
1525:
937:
684:
650:
region with a water depth of around 25 metres (82 ft) and a rate of
632:
411:
1036:
912:
892:
2676:
2606:
2581:
2566:
2546:
2516:
2413:
2388:
2372:
2281:
2255:
2222:
2212:
2157:
2037:
1944:
1911:
1841:
1811:
1806:
1751:
1741:
1701:
1691:
1666:
1638:
1613:
1545:
1530:
932:
927:
768: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
696:
662:
658:
620:
611:
Into the gulf flow a number of rivers from both sides; consequently, a
584:
332:, which at the time referred to the coastland west of the gulf. Later,
205: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
132:
40:
2689:
2297:
554:
2626:
2586:
2551:
2418:
2177:
2147:
2072:
2052:
2047:
2032:
2004:
1861:
1826:
1816:
1726:
1643:
1550:
1510:
1006:
966:
917:
699:
glacial erosion has had a limited effect in changing the topography.
688:
680:
419:
415:
303:
for "gulf" or "bay", which is also the meaning of the second element
300:
743:
180:
2250:
2240:
2207:
2162:
2132:
2127:
2027:
1608:
1540:
971:
887:
872:
867:
612:
588:
580:
986:
956:
539:
527:
156:
1999:
976:
902:
897:
707:
647:
628:
399:
136:
60:
35:
1011:
597:
1087:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from
423:
144:
16:
Northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea â between Sweden and Finland
514:
defines the southern limit of the Gulf of Bothnia as follows:
2271:
1466:
1016:
679:
Geologically the Gulf of Bothnia is an ancient depression of
86:
996:
991:
574:
95:
92:
83:
2276:
635:
fish such as the pike, whitefish and perch thrive in it.
542:
and adjacent shoals and channels in the Gulf of Bothnia.
55:
in winter. The northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia, the
1242:
Typical restrictions to navigation 1994/95-2003/04 (pdf)
695:. While being repeatedly covered by glaciers during the
2356:
1405:"Climate change creates new prerequisites for shipping"
702:
It is estimated that within about 2,000 years, ongoing
472:'under', indicates an original sense of 'lowlands' for
1263:(1997). "A long-term perspective on glacial erosion".
89:
1465:
1354:"Table 4. Statistics on international shipping 2014"
467:
447:
441:
80:
691:. Nearby plains adjoining the gulf are part of the
518:From SimpnÀsklubb (59°54'N) in Sweden, to Flötjan,
77:
550:June 2006 view of the Gulf of Bothnia in Finland.
2737:
1259:
604:. its coordinates are 65° 54'07" N 22° 39'00 E.
1299:
325:
319:
294:
43:, showing the Gulf of Bothnia in the upper half
462:, is derived. The original meaning of English
26:"Bothnia" redirects here. For other uses, see
2342:
1451:
485:
393:
387:
379:
373:
367:
361:
355:
347:
339:
333:
313:
304:
288:
282:
1361:Statistics from the Finnish Transport Agency
1137:
1135:
631:to 0.2% in the northernmost part, that many
573:island at the Bothnian Bay near the city of
1052:"suomen kielisten ilmansuuntien etymologia"
453:
2349:
2335:
1458:
1444:
538:Head, 59°49'N) in Finland, thus including
1132:
828:Learn how and when to remove this message
627:, the salinity is so low, from 0.4% near
265:Learn how and when to remove this message
1149:
1147:
1082:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
579:
553:
545:
501:
46:
34:
1300:Tikkanen, Matti; Oksanen, Juha (2002).
1157:. Bottenvikens SkargÄrd. Archived from
512:International Hydrographic Organization
2738:
318:was applied to the Gulf of Bothnia as
2330:
1439:
1266:Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
1144:
766:adding citations to reliable sources
737:
591:at the shores of the Gulf of Bothnia
490:in its use as 'north'. According to
372:includes both 'bottom' and 'north'.
203:adding citations to reliable sources
174:
949:
384:, with an adjectival suffix added.
13:
2796:Landforms of VĂ€sternorrland County
1334:Suomi 500 vuotta Euroopan kartalla
14:
2817:
2806:Mesoproterozoic rifts and grabens
1431:
638:The gulf is a combination of the
506:Depiction of the gulf, circa 1830
155:). In the south of the gulf lies
2791:Landforms of VĂ€sterbotten County
2688:
2309:
2308:
2296:
742:
179:
73:
1397:
1382:
1346:
1336:. Gummerus, 2005. Pages 12-16,
1326:
1293:
1253:
753:needs additional citations for
706:will raise the seafloor in the
646:in the south, separated by the
190:needs additional citations for
2786:Landforms of Norrbotten County
1235:
1213:
1173:
1106:
1074:
1058:. 26 July 2006. Archived from
1044:
1030:
848:There is some fishery, mainly
534:to the SW point of Hangöudde (
452:variant, from which the Latin
338:was applied to the regions of
1:
2801:Landforms of GĂ€vleborg County
1023:
127:, and it is the northernmost
1120:(in Swedish). bottenviken.se
1037:Svensk etymologisk ordbok /
497:
378:is the base word for north,
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
2756:Gulfs of the Atlantic Ocean
1221:"PerÀmeren erityispiirteet"
623:, but in the north, in the
466:, from Proto-Indo-European
143:) and the northern part of
10:
2822:
2527:American Mediterranean Sea
1677:American Mediterranean Sea
1155:"About the Bay of Bothnia"
733:
713:
672:
668:
468:
448:
442:
25:
18:
2685:
2504:
2448:
2432:
2381:
2365:
2290:
2264:
2231:
2013:
1920:
1652:
1564:
1481:
860:
722:, not even in the map of
675:Geology of the Baltic Sea
2776:Geography of Scandinavia
1483:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
476:. On the other hand, by
346:on the western side and
28:Bothnia (disambiguation)
1629:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
1261:Lidmar-Bergström, Karna
1247:1 December 2015 at the
326:
320:
295:
170:
1950:Great Australian Bight
1205:: CS1 maint: others (
697:last 2.5 million years
693:Sub-Cambrian peneplain
592:
577:
551:
544:
507:
486:
454:
394:
388:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
348:
340:
334:
314:
305:
289:
283:
119:) is divided into the
116:
108:
64:
44:
2781:FinlandâSweden border
2357:Marginal seas of the
673:Further information:
642:in the north and the
583:
557:
549:
516:
505:
50:
38:
2491:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1797:Gulf of St. Lawrence
762:improve this article
730:from the year 1482.
704:post-glacial rebound
324:in Old Norse, after
287:was originally just
199:improve this article
2771:Geography of Europe
2718: /
2657:Sea of the Hebrides
2098:Gulf of Carpentaria
1892:Sea of the Hebrides
1521:King Haakon VII Sea
1279:1997ESPL...22..297L
1231:on 21 January 2012.
1062:on 19 November 2016
438:Proto-Indo-European
436:gives the extended
281:. The Swedish name
51:Satellite image of
2093:Gulf of California
1990:Mozambique Channel
1634:Queen Victoria Sea
1496:Bellingshausen Sea
1415:on 20 October 2017
1370:on 1 December 2015
1332:Erkki Fredrikson:
1187:. Archived at the
593:
578:
552:
508:
65:
59:, is covered with
45:
2701:
2700:
2695:Oceans portal
2617:Mediterranean Sea
2496:Gulf of Venezuela
2324:
2323:
2303:Oceans portal
1852:Mediterranean Sea
1802:Gulf of Venezuela
1594:East Siberian Sea
1536:Riiser-Larsen Sea
1195:on 10 March 2007.
1181:"Gulf of Bothnia"
1161:on 5 October 2013
1094:on 8 October 2011
838:
837:
830:
812:
777:"Gulf of Bothnia"
728:Nicolaus Germanus
275:
274:
267:
249:
214:"Gulf of Bothnia"
2813:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2693:
2692:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2233:Endorheic basins
2113:Gulf of Thailand
1965:Gulf of Khambhat
1460:
1453:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1363:. Archived from
1358:
1350:
1344:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1257:
1251:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1227:. Archived from
1217:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1191:. Archived from
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1034:
950:Cities and towns
833:
826:
822:
819:
813:
811:
770:
746:
738:
724:Hartmann Schedel
489:
471:
470:
457:
451:
450:
445:
444:
397:
391:
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
353:
345:
337:
331:
323:
317:
308:
298:
292:
286:
270:
263:
259:
256:
250:
248:
207:
183:
175:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2766:Gulfs of Sweden
2761:Bays of Finland
2746:Gulf of Bothnia
2736:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2681:
2532:Archipelago Sea
2500:
2461:Gulf of Finland
2456:Gulf of Bothnia
2444:
2440:English Channel
2428:
2399:Bay of Campeche
2377:
2361:
2355:
2325:
2320:
2295:
2286:
2260:
2227:
2203:South China Sea
2183:Seto Inland Sea
2103:Gulf of Fonseca
2009:
1916:
1767:Gulf of Finland
1762:Gulf of Bothnia
1747:English Channel
1717:Bay of Campeche
1682:Archipelago Sea
1648:
1604:Gulf of Boothia
1560:
1501:Cooperation Sea
1477:
1464:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1298:
1294:
1258:
1254:
1249:Wayback Machine
1240:
1236:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1198:
1197:
1189:Wayback Machine
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1021:
952:
947:
923:Skellefte River
863:
834:
823:
817:
814:
771:
769:
759:
747:
736:
720:Claudius Clavus
716:
677:
671:
567:Hailuoto Island
500:
271:
260:
254:
251:
208:
206:
196:
184:
173:
165:Archipelago Sea
147:'s east coast (
139:'s west coast (
117:Bottniska viken
76:
72:
69:Gulf of Bothnia
31:
24:
21:Gulf of Boothia
17:
12:
11:
5:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2672:Tyrrhenian Sea
2669:
2664:
2662:Sea of Marmara
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Gulf of Mexico
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:Gulf of Guinea
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2359:Atlantic Ocean
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:Sea of Okhotsk
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:Philippine Sea
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Gulf of Tonkin
2115:
2110:
2108:Gulf of Panama
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Gulf of Anadyr
2085:
2083:Gulf of Alaska
2080:
2078:East China Sea
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
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2015:Pacific Ocean
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1960:Gulf of Aqaba
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1792:Gulf of Sidra
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1782:Gulf of Maine
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1757:Greenland Sea
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1737:Caribbean Sea
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1707:Bay of Biscay
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1687:Argentine Sea
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1599:Greenland Sea
1597:
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1585:
1582:
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1577:
1575:
1574:Amundsen Gulf
1572:
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1563:
1557:
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1519:
1517:
1516:D'Urville Sea
1514:
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1414:
1410:
1409:Climate Guide
1406:
1400:
1390:
1389:Havsplanering
1385:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1342:9789512061877
1339:
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829:
821:
810:
807:
803:
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796:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779: â
778:
774:
773:Find sources:
767:
763:
757:
756:
751:This section
749:
745:
740:
739:
731:
729:
725:
721:
711:
709:
708:Norra Kvarken
705:
700:
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609:
605:
603:
599:
590:
586:
585:Sandy beaches
582:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:Pilot station
556:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
532:VÊnö-KalkskÊr
529:
525:
521:
515:
513:
504:
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336:
330:
329:
322:
321:Helsingjabotn
316:
310:
307:
302:
297:
291:
285:
280:
277:Bothnia is a
269:
266:
258:
247:
244:
240:
237:
233:
230:
226:
223:
219:
216: â
215:
211:
210:Find sources:
204:
200:
194:
193:
188:This section
186:
182:
177:
176:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:North Bothnia
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
100:
70:
62:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
2703:
2667:Thracian Sea
2652:Sea of Crete
2642:Sea of Ă
land
2637:Sargasso Sea
2612:Ligurian Sea
2597:Labrador Sea
2592:Irminger Sea
2557:Bothnian Sea
2542:Balearic Sea
2512:Adriatic Sea
2471:Gulf of Lion
2455:
2409:Bothnian Bay
2404:Bay of Fundy
2313:
2294:
2168:Sea of Japan
2043:Bismarck Sea
1995:Persian Gulf
1980:Gulf of Suez
1975:Gulf of Oman
1955:Gulf of Aden
1922:Indian Ocean
1902:Thracian Sea
1887:Sea of Crete
1877:Sea of Ă
land
1872:Sargasso Sea
1847:Ligurian Sea
1832:Labrador Sea
1822:Irminger Sea
1777:Gulf of Lion
1761:
1732:Bothnian Sea
1722:Bay of Fundy
1697:Balearic Sea
1662:Adriatic Sea
1584:Beaufort Sea
1566:Arctic Ocean
1491:Amundsen Sea
1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1408:
1399:
1393:(in Swedish)
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1365:the original
1360:
1348:
1333:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1311:
1305:
1295:
1270:
1264:
1255:
1237:
1229:the original
1225:ymparisto.fi
1224:
1215:
1193:the original
1184:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1089:the original
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1055:
1046:
1040:(in Swedish)
1032:
982:Kristinestad
883:KokemÀenjoki
878:Kiiminkijoki
847:
843:
839:
824:
815:
805:
798:
791:
784:
772:
760:Please help
755:verification
752:
717:
701:
678:
656:
644:Bothnian Sea
640:Bothnian Bay
637:
625:Bothnian Bay
610:
606:
602:Bothnian Bay
596:situated in
594:
571:municipality
517:
509:
477:
473:
463:
459:
443:*bhudh-m(e)n
432:
412:Netherlandic
407:
386:
342:VĂ€sterbotten
311:
279:latinization
276:
261:
252:
242:
235:
228:
221:
209:
197:Please help
192:verification
189:
161:Sea of Ă
land
149:West Bothnia
141:East Bothnia
125:Bothnian Sea
121:Bothnian Bay
68:
66:
57:Bothnian Bay
53:Fennoscandia
32:
2725: /
2647:Sea of Azov
2622:Myrtoan Sea
2577:Icarian Sea
2522:Alboran Sea
2424:Pottles Bay
2246:Caspian Sea
2218:Visayan Sea
2198:Solomon Sea
2193:Sibuyan Sea
2188:Shantar Sea
2143:Molucca Sea
2138:Mar de Grau
2068:Chilean Sea
2063:Celebes Sea
2058:Camotes Sea
2023:Arafura Sea
1935:Arabian Sea
1930:Andaman Sea
1882:Sea of Azov
1857:Myrtoan Sea
1672:Alboran Sea
1624:Pechora Sea
1619:Lincoln Sea
1589:Chukchi Sea
1579:Barents Sea
1556:Weddell Sea
1526:Lazarev Sea
1318:22 December
1098:28 December
1066:18 November
938:Kalix River
908:IndalsÀlven
685:Precambrian
652:land rising
474:bottomlands
350:Ăsterbotten
328:HĂ€lsingland
284:Bottenviken
109:Pohjanlahti
39:Map of the
2751:Baltic Sea
2740:Categories
2677:Wadden Sea
2607:Libyan Sea
2582:Ionian Sea
2567:Celtic Sea
2547:Baltic Sea
2517:Aegean Sea
2414:Hudson Bay
2389:Baffin Bay
2373:Foxe Basin
2282:Superocean
2256:Salton Sea
2223:Yellow Sea
2213:Tasman Sea
2158:Salish Sea
2038:Bering Sea
1945:Flores Sea
1912:Wadden Sea
1842:Libyan Sea
1812:Ionian Sea
1807:Hudson Bay
1752:Foxe Basin
1742:Celtic Sea
1702:Baltic Sea
1692:Baffin Bay
1667:Aegean Sea
1639:Wandel Sea
1614:Laptev Sea
1546:Scotia Sea
1531:Mawson Sea
1419:1 December
1374:1 December
1165:1 December
1124:1 December
1024:References
933:Lule River
928:Pite River
788:newspapers
663:icebreaker
659:Baltic Sea
633:freshwater
621:Baltic Sea
563:lighthouse
449:*bhudh-no-
420:Lithuanian
225:newspapers
135:, between
133:Baltic Sea
41:Baltic Sea
2722:63°N 20°E
2627:North Sea
2587:Irish Sea
2552:Black Sea
2419:James Bay
2178:Seram Sea
2148:Moro Gulf
2073:Coral Sea
2053:Bohol Sea
2048:Bohai Sea
2033:Banda Sea
2005:Timor Sea
1862:North Sea
1827:James Bay
1817:Irish Sea
1727:Black Sea
1644:White Sea
1551:Somov Sea
1511:Davis Sea
1007:Sundsvall
967:Jakobstad
962:HÀrnösand
918:Ume River
818:June 2023
689:Paleozoic
530:örn, and
498:Geography
460:fundament
416:Samogitia
402:with the
381:pohjoinen
357:Pohjanmaa
312:The name
301:Old Norse
255:June 2023
2433:Channels
2315:Category
2251:Dead Sea
2241:Aral Sea
2208:Sulu Sea
2163:Savu Sea
2133:Koro Sea
2128:Java Sea
2028:Bali Sea
1609:Kara Sea
1541:Ross Sea
1245:Archived
1201:cite web
972:Kalajoki
913:Ă
ngerman
893:DalÀlven
888:Oulujoki
873:Kemijoki
868:Kalajoki
681:tectonic
613:salinity
589:Kalajoki
524:FÊstörne
458:, as in
440:root as
414:region,
290:Botn(en)
163:and the
2000:Red Sea
1275:Bibcode
1056:Kysy.fi
977:Kokkola
903:Ljungan
898:Ljusnan
802:scholar
734:Economy
714:History
669:Geology
648:Kvarken
629:Kvarken
619:of the
600:in the
565:in the
520:LagskĂŠr
492:Lönnrot
446:with a
422:), and
404:English
400:cognate
293:, with
239:scholar
137:Finland
131:of the
113:Swedish
105:Finnish
61:sea ice
2727:63; 20
2366:Basins
2265:Others
1471:oceans
1391:p. 92
1340:
1307:Fennia
861:Rivers
804:
797:
790:
783:
775:
528:Kökars
455:fundus
428:Russia
424:Sambia
408:bottom
395:botten
335:botten
299:being
241:
234:
227:
220:
212:
145:Sweden
2449:Gulfs
2272:Ocean
1467:Earth
1368:(PDF)
1357:(PDF)
1314:(1â2)
1185:ku.lt
1092:(PDF)
1085:(PDF)
1017:Vaasa
1002:Rauma
987:LuleÄ
957:GĂ€vle
943:Torne
809:JSTOR
795:books
540:Ă
land
536:Hangö
487:pohja
482:Saami
478:north
469:*ner-
464:north
406:word
375:Pohja
369:pohja
246:JSTOR
232:books
157:Ă
land
2713:20°E
2710:63°N
2505:Seas
2382:Bays
1475:seas
1473:and
1421:2015
1376:2015
1338:ISBN
1320:2017
1207:link
1167:2015
1126:2015
1100:2020
1068:2016
1012:UmeÄ
997:Pori
992:Oulu
781:news
687:and
598:Töre
575:Oulu
569:, a
561:and
510:The
389:Botn
315:botn
296:botn
218:news
171:Name
151:and
123:and
67:The
2277:Sea
1469:'s
1312:180
1283:doi
764:by
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