43:
191:
1815:
1521:
1410:
255:
244:
154:
1163:
944:, and the strategic advantage of gunboats lay in the fact that they could be produced rapidly and inexpensively throughout the kingdom. The tactical advantages were that they were highly manoeuvrable, especially in still and shallow waters and presented small targets. On the other hand, the boats were vulnerable and likely to sink from a single hit. They therefore could not be used in rough seas, and they were less effective against large warships. Still, the Danish-Norwegian government produced more than 200 gunboats in two models: the
2166:
300:
289:
278:
203:
960:
322:
311:
214:
1658:
1308:
266:
169:
2053:
1016:: These were smaller, mortar-armed gunboats. Each was armed with one mortar and had a wartime establishment of 19 men. They were little more than ordinary ships' boats into which a mortar had been set. They had a tendency to leak badly after 5 – 7 mortar shells had been fired. Their crews then had to bring them back into harbour, remove the mortar, and
1781:
returned fire. The
British refloated the luggers and brought them out the next day, having taken no casualties. In their haste to escape the vessel, the Danes failed to fire the fuse on a cask of gunpowder they had left by the fireplace on the largest lugger. Marshall thought the Danes' behaviour in
1837:
to
Copenhagen. This was overcome by using gunboats to convoy the merchant vessels, as the gunboats were much more maneuverable in the shallow coastal waters, and restricting the cargo vessels to those which could pass inside of Møn. Larger seagoing ships which would have to go outside, i.e. east of
1653:
and wounded two before the garrison then surrendered and the
British took immediate possession of the island. The principal objective of the mission was to restore the lighthouse on Anholt to its pre-war state to facilitate the movement of British men of war and merchantmen navigating the dangerous
971:(1751–1833) is credited with being the driving force behind the post-1807 Dano-Norwegian strategy of gunboat warfare. Below is a description of each of the four classes of gunboats according to Junior Lieutenant Hans Georg Garde, himself a commander of one of the larger types of gunboats.
2210:). The two Danish vessels were schooner No. 114 (of six 6-pounders and 30 men), and cutter No. 97 (of four 6-pounders and 22 men). In the action the British lost nine men killed and 16 wounded, of whom two died of their wounds; the Danes lost ten men killed and 13 wounded.
1348:
between
Denmark and Norway in 1807. The British went in under heavy fire from the shore and a castle there and brought out five brigs, three galliots, a schooner, and a sloop (totalling some 870 tons burthen), for the loss of five men wounded. The British
1828:
Early in 1810, the Danes ceased sending provisioning ships to Norway because of
British naval activity in Øresund and withdrew the naval officers that were so involved to Zealand. Meanwhile, there were difficulties in transporting grain from
1484:, which was armed with eighteen short 18-pounder guns and two long 6-pounder guns. About 20 minutes into the engagement six Danish gunboats arrived from behind some rocks and in two divisions of three each took up positions on
1086:
on several Danish islands, many populated but lacking garrisons. British warships frequently landed to replenish their stocks of firewood, fresh water and livestock, which were purchased or seized to augment their provisions.
1867:
was armed with one 24-pounder gun and one 24-pounder carronade. She was under the command of Master's Mate Thomas Hester and had over-wintered at Anholt. Of her crew of 34 men, two were killed and two wounded in the action.
1074:. Although the discussion below focuses on armed encounters involving an exchange of fire, one must keep in mind that the British also captured numerous Danish privateers without firing a shot, and regularly seized Danish
3014:
The naval gazetteer, biographer and chronologist; containing a history of the late wars from ... 1793 to ... 1801; and from ... 1803 to 1815, and continued, as to the biographical part to the present
1066:. The British had control of Danish waters during the whole of the 1807–1814 war, and when the season was suited to navigation they were regularly able to escort large merchant convoys out through
920:, where Denmark used its naval forces to protect trade flowing within, into and out of the Danish-Norwegian waters. Hostilities between Denmark-Norway and the United Kingdom broke out again by the
1896:
1576:
1602:
early during the war, and the
Admiralty had ordered her to station herself off the island on 9 November to carry a light for the safety of passing convoys. All her crew was however saved.
1587:
lost nine men killed and 51 wounded; had night not descended the Danes might well have captured her. The
British, however, were less fortunate on 5 December, when the bomb vessel
1463:
had lost her captain and 14 other men killed, and 22 other officers and men killed and wounded out of her crew of 50 men; the Danes had one man wounded. The Danes would later use
1445:
suffered no casualties despite coming under fire both from the Danish vessel and batteries on
Bornholm. The fire from the batteries and the sighting of more Danish vessels forced
3198:
1842:, were too liable to be caught by the British. These actions, together with a good form of coastal signalling, resulted in a steady supply of grain to the Danish capital.
1039:
1956:
820:
1594:
was wrecked on Anholt Reef while caught in the ice. The reason that the vessel sank in that area was because the Danes had closed the lighthouse on the island of
3183:
1950:
1384:
had already sailed, so during the night the
British sent in boats in an attempt to capture Danish shipping in the harbour. When the boats came under heavy fire,
1179:
3188:
1148:
described the Danish vessel as a "Danish
Frigate, of 32 Guns, late Guardship", and reported that the action, near Elsinor, had been short. The Royal Navy took
3193:
1938:
1327:
1054:
In the first three years of the Gunboat War, these boats were on several occasions able to seize enemy cargo ships from their convoys and to capture British
568:
42:
1944:
1878:
1540:
2914:
s illustrated naval history of Great Britain, from the earliest period to the present time: a reliable record of the maritime rise and progress of England
996:: These were the smaller type of gunboat. Each was armed with one 24-pounder cannon and two 4-pounder howitzers, and had wartime establishment of 41 men.
940:, the Dano-Norwegian government decided to build gunboats in large numbers to compensate for the loss. The gunboats were originally designed by a Swede,
455:
1790:
355:
1441:
had been carrying despatches when she had spotted the Danish vessel and lured her out. The engagement ended with the Danish vessel exploding, while
1091:
3208:
2363:
2095:
unsuccessfully re-engaged first one and then two of the brigs. In the inconclusive engagement each British vessel sustained one man killed, and
1344:
on 22 April. The convoy was taking supplies to Norway as a result of supply shortages that had occurred there after the British had begun their
1968:
after a four-hour battle during which she lost her captain and one man killed and three men wounded. The Danes then took her into service as
2238:
909:
865:
299:
288:
277:
207:
202:
124:
3173:
1814:
758:
743:
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was armed with 12 guns and had a crew of 58 men, all under the command of a lieutenant of the Danish navy. She was three days out of
561:
508:
2202:, captured two Danish vessels, under the command of Lieutenant Hans Buderhof, and their prize, an American vessel of about 400 tons
1094:. As a result, the British expanded their trade embargo to Russian waters and the British navy conducted forays northwards into the
3063:
1725:
only to find herself pursued by 15 Danish gunboats, arrayed in three divisions. After a three-hour chase the gunboats closed with
2604:
753:
304:
924:
in 1807, when the British attacked the Danish capital to ensure that the Danish-Norwegian fleet did not fall into the hands of
448:
3045:
1980:
Danish gunboats manned by nearly 1,000 men, including infantry forces attempted to recapture Anholt on 27 February 1811. The
513:
348:
3118:
3113:
1142:. In the engagement the British suffered only one man wounded; the Danes lost 12 men while 20 were wounded, some mortally.
800:
554:
2870:
Individual record cards in Danish for ships of the Danish Royal Navy can be no longer (Feb 2013) found on the internet at
810:
748:
2871:
1785:
The Danish-Norwegian navy managed to capture another British vessel on 2 September, when a Danish gunboat flotilla from
2338:
Olesen, Jens E. (2008). "Schwedisch-Pommern in der schwedischen Politik nach 1806". In North, Michael; Riemer, Robert.
790:
3223:
2981:
2954:
2936:
2878:
at which details, drawings and models may be available. For individual ships already listed, including Næstved, see
2347:
1569:
1167:
682:
665:
653:
641:
621:
604:
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441:
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had her spars and rigging cut to pieces. With only six guns left, and having lost one man killed and three wounded,
3228:
2253:. However, this treaty was not accepted by the Norwegian people, who refused to be simply a bargaining chip, and a
1513:
sank soon after the Danes captured her, drowning several of her captors who were aboard. The Danes later recovered
968:
936:
As a result of the British capture or scuttling of large parts of the Danish-Norwegian fleet during the assault on
765:
711:
706:
341:
227:
2882:
3163:
2996:
The Naval History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV.
2991:
1428:
534:
223:
1520:
1046:
capable of operating in the rougher Norwegian Sea were built in Bergen and Trondheim in the years 1808 to 1811.
3218:
3168:
2249:, while Denmark did get back the island of Anholt and was compensated for the loss of Norway with the Duchy of
1278:
795:
2281:
1649:
s marines, landed. The Danish garrison of 170 men put up a sharp, but ineffectual resistance that killed one
805:
785:
2266:
2207:
2203:
1409:
770:
518:
488:
1260:
lost two men killed and nine wounded before she could escape and return to Leith. On 22 March the British
2291:
2286:
2271:
921:
901:
889:
615:
503:
493:
483:
377:
2177:
The last major fight between Danish-Norwegian and British warships took place on 6 July 1812 during the
1769:
in to cut them out. The largest of the luggers, which had four guns and four howitzers, opened fire on
1212:
to the British. Heligoland later also became a centre for smuggling and for espionage against Napoleon.
1162:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
2223:
1201:
885:
780:
700:
671:
631:
593:
465:
30:
1905:. The engagement cost the Danes the loss of one gunboat, which blew up, and heavy damage to the rest.
3203:
3108:
3093:
2360:
2254:
2063:
1624:
941:
917:
693:
3178:
3103:
3098:
2276:
2242:
1917:
1872:
248:
2150:
but she maintained a course away from the action and made good her escape. In the engagement with
1193:, but the attack had little effect. The British were instead more successful on 11 September when
1024:
Reserve crew who could not be accommodated on board were quartered in buildings on land or in the
2021:
1367:
1312:
1289:
1220:
1205:
815:
733:
387:
259:
1572:, barely survived an attack by 25 Danish gunboats and seven armed launches under the command of
2119:
1846:
626:
417:
392:
1417:
sent to fight the British in Denmark pledging to turn against France and side with the British
1153:
1138:
1414:
270:
2840:
2713:
2684:
2558:
2466:
2409:
1634:
on 18 May 1809. A party of seamen and marines under the command of Captain William Selby of
3088:
2965:
H G Garde : Den dansk-norske Sømagts Historie (Danish Norwegian Seapower) as reported
2772:
2509:
2433:
2001:
1921:
1805:
1733:
1689:
1662:
1588:
1506:
775:
2181:, when a small squadron of British warships met a small squadron of Norwegian warships at
1822:
51:
8:
3213:
2186:
2130:
2070:
2028:
1890:
1789:, North Jutland, under the command of Lieutenant Nicolai H. Tuxen, captured the gun-brig
1614:
1422:
1285:
1239:
912:'s fleet attacked the Danish capital. This came as a basis of Denmark-Norway's policy of
195:
190:
2178:
2056:
1676:
and seven mortar boats attacked a British convoy of 70 merchant ships off the island of
1393:
422:
397:
3060:
2845:
2777:
2718:
2689:
2563:
2514:
2471:
2414:
2199:
2192:
2004:, forcing her surrender. The Danes boarded her but were able to retrieve little before
1928:
1850:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1478:
1471:
1453:
1364:
1334:
1271:
1253:
1246:
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1043:
1017:
861:
845:
609:
478:
402:
254:
243:
158:
153:
3038:
British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
2601:
2390:
In Danish: Steffen Hahnemann og Mette Roepstorff: Endelave og den Engelske Fregat 1994
3041:
2977:
2950:
2932:
2343:
2165:
2076:
1747:
1736:, having had her rigging shot away and having lost one man killed and three wounded.
1562:
1509:, having lost eight men killed and 20 wounded, including her captain, R.B. Cathcart.
1449:
to withdraw after the battle without being able to make efforts to rescue survivors.
1353:
1320:
1063:
728:
677:
129:
2185:
on the Norwegian coast. The British withdrew after destroying the Norwegian frigate
1004:: These were the larger, mortar-armed gunboats. Each was armed with one 100-pounder
498:
382:
2100:
2020:
two men killed, as the same battle apparently also resulted in the damaging of the
1981:
1884:
1631:
1595:
1573:
1261:
1231:
1186:
1122:
1099:
913:
853:
412:
315:
293:
1688:. The Dano-Norwegian flotilla was able to capture 12 or 13 merchant vessels, plus
3067:
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2608:
2429:
2367:
1909:
1740:
1524:
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fired on her larboard bow. Within half an hour the Danish fire had badly damaged
1350:
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1005:
873:
837:
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34:
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2250:
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2227:
1639:
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659:
265:
173:
168:
106:
101:
1988:, with heavy losses. The Danes did however emerge victorious on 23 April when
1845:
On 13 April 1810, four Danish gunboats, under the command of First Lieutenant
959:
3082:
1893:
1786:
1650:
1620:
1425:
1380:, which had been undergoing repairs there. Unfortunately for the British the
1304:
had four killed and 27 wounded. The Danes lost 55 men killed and 88 wounded.
1264:
1235:
1075:
1032:
2862:(1914). Syv-aars-krigen for 17. mai 1807–1814. Kristiania: Aschehoug. p. 219
2340:
Das Ende des Alten Reiches im Ostseeraum. Wahrnehmungen und Transformationen
1800:
two dead and nine wounded. The British Royal Navy had stationed her off the
1402:
s captain and another seaman were killed and twelve men were wounded before
433:
2170:
2091:. Outnumbered and outgunned, the British vessels took flight. The next day
2079:, Norway, when they encountered and engaged three Danish brigs: the 20-gun
1722:
717:
326:
1307:
3073:
1830:
1376:
1216:
1107:
1095:
1079:
900:
The naval conflict between Britain and Denmark-Norway commenced with the
687:
648:
178:
48:
Danish privateers intercepting an enemy vessel during the Napoleonic Wars
2966:
2379:
2052:
2879:
2234:
2231:
2111:
2013:
1685:
1611:
1551:
1371:
1209:
1171:
1119:
1103:
1071:
1008:
and two 4-pounder howitzers, and had a wartime establishment of 40 men.
937:
881:
282:
120:
85:
2399:
In Danish: Samsøs Historie samt Tunøs Historie" by J P Nielsen in 1946
1934:
attacked the pilot's station on the island and defeated the three gun
1681:
1657:
1580:
1118:
On 12 August 1807, even before the war had been declared, the British
1067:
956:
type that had a total crew of 24 men, armed with a single 24-pounder.
876:. The war's name is derived from the Danish tactic of employing small
2107:
2009:
1993:
1856:
1778:
1547:
80:
2182:
2314:
being sunk, but does not report any court date. Other reports have
2219:
2038:
1935:
1677:
1599:
1434:
1345:
1190:
985:
925:
1860:
1753:, Lieutenant Thomas Fitzgerald, when they discovered three Danish
546:
2115:
2046:
1985:
1673:
1388:
came in to cover them, only to come under attack by the schooner
1059:
1025:
981:
945:
877:
2037:
from the Danes. The capture occurred after a 12-hour chase near
3061:
Royal Danish Naval Museum: Denmark and Great Britain, 1801–1814
1913:
1902:
1801:
1754:
1360:
1341:
984:. Each was armed with two 24-pounder cannon and four 4-pounder
949:
869:
321:
310:
218:
213:
1839:
1834:
948:
gunboat which had a crew of 76 men, with an 18- or 24-pounder
333:
2245:(except for Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands) to the
953:
2875:
1491:
s quarter and fired on her with their 24-pounder guns while
1234:
on 13 February 1808 and took over the Danish possessions at
1340:, drove ashore a Dano-Norwegian convoy at Flodstrand, near
1055:
16:
1807–1814 war between Denmark–Norway and the United Kingdom
1040:
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy order of battle in Norway (1808)
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
1964:
On 12 September, six Danish gunboats captured a becalmed
1470:
The Danes were also victorious on 19 June, when the brig
2664:
2662:
2230:
ended the war on 14 January 1814. Denmark-Norway had to
1672:
On 9 June a Danish and Norwegian flotilla of twenty-one
1058:, though they were not strong enough to overcome larger
2821:
2735:
2438:
1502:
s rigging and dismounted five of her guns. Eventually
1038:
Defences on the Norwegian coast in 1808 are listed at
884:. In Scandinavia it is seen as the later stage of the
54:
depicting an unspecified engagement in the Gunboat War
2659:
2638:
2583:
2318:
damaged, but continuing to serve until November 1811.
1739:
On 12 August, Commander John Willoughby Marshall and
952:
in the bow and another in the stern, and the smaller
2974:
British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650–1859
2809:
1757:
off the Danish coast. The water was too shallow for
1437:
with a Danish 8-gun cutter-rigged vessel on 24 May.
3199:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
2947:
Shipwrecks of the revolutionary and Napoleonic eras
2226:, Denmark-Norway was forced to seek peace, and the
1208:announcing the capitulation of the small island of
1035:. Battle-ready gunboats had their crews on board.
3032:), (Copenhagen: Carlsbergsfonden for Jacob Lund).
1819:English Brig Attacked by Danish-Norwegian gunboat
1098:. The British navy conducted successful raids on
3080:
2257:between Norway and Sweden broke out on 26 July.
988:and had a wartime establishment of 69 – 79 men.
3184:Naval battles and operations in the Baltic Sea
3002:
1695:, one of the escorts. The Danes also captured
2114:. On 2 September, while she was cruising off
1871:On 23 May, seven Danish gunboats engaged the
1300:had one man killed and 16 men wounded, while
1132:when she captured the 32-gun Danish frigate (
562:
463:
449:
349:
2921:Annals of the wars of the nineteenth century
2169:1913 action from the Gunboat War painted by
1277:destroyed the last Danish ship of the line,
3026:Søkrigen i de dansk-norske farvande 1807–14
2929:The lost ships of the Royal Navy, 1793–1900
1546:. Sixteen Danish gunboats captured her off
1477:pursued and caught up with the Danish brig
2679:
2677:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2000:and resulted in the wetting of her powder
1996:. A shot from one of the gunboats damaged
1782:leaving the explosive device disgraceful.
1459:and captured her after a four-hour fight.
1433:found herself in action off the island of
860:; 1807–1814) was a naval conflict between
569:
555:
456:
442:
356:
342:
3189:Denmark–United Kingdom military relations
2198:, which was under the command of Captain
2118:on the Norwegian coast in the company of
1773:before all three luggers ran ashore once
1729:and an engagement began. After two hours
888:, whose commencement is accounted as the
3194:Norway–United Kingdom military relations
3035:
2839:
2827:
2771:
2712:
2683:
2623:Not – der dänische Kanonenbootkrieg 1808
2567:. 17 September 1808. pp. 1284–1285.
2557:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2508:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2465:
2444:
2408:
2164:
2051:
1813:
1656:
1519:
1452:On 4 June four Danish gunboats attacked
1408:
1306:
1189:from her decks against a Danish gunboat
1161:
958:
3209:Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
2944:
2790:
2788:
2693:. 9 September 1809. pp. 1456–1457.
2674:
2548:
2536:
2218:As a result of the Swedish invasion of
1558:lost two men killed and eight wounded.
3081:
3030:War in Danish-Norwegian Waters 1807–14
2971:
2926:
2815:
2750:
2668:
2644:
2589:
2191:. On 2 August the same year, boats of
967:The Danish Commodore (later, Admiral)
3011:
2990:
2899:
2849:. 22 August 1812. pp. 1710–1711.
2522:
2488:
2099:also had three wounded. On 17 August
1992:encountered three Danish gunboats in
1296:was herself a former Danish warship.
931:
550:
437:
337:
2874:The Danish Naval Museum is building
2785:
1811:reported the loss to the Admiralty.
1746:were in the company of the gun-brig
1713:, a former Danish Navy brig, chased
1623:, and the 18-pounder 36-gun frigate
2049:in Norway and had taken no prizes.
1984:resulted in a Danish withdrawal to
1110:, the Norwegian trade with Russia.
576:
13:
2722:. 12 September 1809. p. 1471.
2475:. 12 September 1807. p. 1192.
135:Norway ceded to the King of Sweden
14:
3240:
3174:Wars involving the United Kingdom
3054:
2797:Vol. 26 (Jul–Dec 1811), pp.284–6.
2418:. 5 September 1807. p. 1157.
1638:, with the assistance of Captain
1370:on 15 May in order to attack the
1090:The war overlapped, in time, the
2927:Gosset, William Patrick (1986),
2518:. 17 May 1808. pp. 696–697.
2012:, on the Swedish coast north of
1833:, in the south of Denmark, past
1706:on 10 August. During the battle
980:: These were the larger type of
916:during the latter stages of the
880:against the materially superior
320:
309:
298:
287:
276:
264:
253:
242:
212:
201:
189:
167:
152:
66:12 August 1807 – 14 January 1814
41:
3003:Munch-Petersen, Thomas (2007),
2853:
2833:
2806:James (1837), Vol. 5, pp.347–8.
2800:
2765:
2756:
2726:
2706:
2697:
2650:
2629:
2614:
2595:
2571:
2502:
2479:
2459:
2304:
1912:was fought on 23 July near the
1849:, captured the British gunboat
1554:on 2 August. In the engagement
363:
2976:. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot.
2732:Wandel CF (1815) pages 265–267
2635:Allen (1852), Vol 2, pp.251–2.
2580:, Volume 1849, Issue 2, p.419.
2450:
2422:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2373:
2353:
2342:(in German). Böhlau. pp. 289.
2332:
1961:, which were stationed there.
1804:Reef to show a warning light.
1392:and five gunboats. During the
68:(6 years, 5 months and 3 days)
1:
3074:Commanders of Danish gunboats
2893:
2533:James (1837), Vol 5, pp.33–4.
2282:Norwegian War of Independence
2267:Denmark in the Napoleonic Era
2124:, three Danish 18-gun-brigs (
2041:. At the time of her capture
1517:and added her to their navy.
1406:was able to make her escape.
1082:. The British also conducted
895:
2485:Cust (1862), Vol. 2, p. 132.
2325:
2272:Norway in the Napoleonic Era
2222:in December 1813 during the
1777:and the launch's 18-pounder
1561:Immobilized by a dead calm,
1245:and the Danish 20-gun sloop
1204:the despatches from Admiral
7:
3119:1810s in the United Kingdom
3114:1800s in the United Kingdom
2902:Battles of the British navy
2781:. 18 May 1811. p. 921.
2578:The United service magazine
2292:Battle of Copenhagen (1807)
2287:Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
2260:
2146:while the other two chased
1252:engaged in an inconclusive
922:Second Battle of Copenhagen
10:
3245:
2859:
2224:War of the Sixth Coalition
2075:were cruising together in
1975:
1605:
1529:Danish gunboats attacking
1467:as a cadet training ship.
1238:. On 14 March, the 14-gun
1178:On 23 August, the British
1113:
902:First Battle of Copenhagen
890:First Battle of Copenhagen
2972:Hepper, David J. (1994).
2945:Grocott, Terence (1997),
2908:Brett, John Edwin (1871)
2904:. Vol. 1. H.G. Bohn.
2872:Orlogmuseet Skibregister.
1281:Prinds Christian Frederik
1128:took part in a one-sided
942:Fredrik Henrik af Chapman
918:French Revolutionary Wars
694:French invasion of Russia
588:
474:
373:
235:
145:
58:
40:
28:
23:
3224:Christian VII of Denmark
2919:Cust, Sir Edward (1862)
2885:31 December 2012 at the
2297:
2277:Kingdom of Norway (1814)
2213:
1661:Danish gunboats seizing
1539:The Danes also captured
1333:, supported by the brig
1044:schooner-rigged gunboats
3229:Frederick VI of Denmark
3070:(in English and Danish)
2762:Anderson (1910), p.344.
1920:. The British frigates
1630:captured the island of
1313:Battle of Zealand Point
1311:An illustration of the
1290:Battle of Zealand Point
1284:, commanded by Captain
1206:Thomas McNamara Russell
908:'s squadron of Admiral
781:Lamellerie's expedition
734:Minor campaigns of 1815
3164:Wars involving Denmark
3036:Winfield, Rif (2008),
2900:Allen, Joseph (1852).
2545:Wandell (1915), p.260.
2456:Munch-Petersen, p.201.
2359:Danish Naval Museum -
2174:
2162:was forced to strike.
2110:with a convoy for the
2059:
1847:Peter Nicolay Skibsted
1825:
1796:. The engagement cost
1669:
1536:
1418:
1316:
1175:
1049:
964:
963:Danish shallop gunboat
849:
841:
771:L'Hermite's expedition
759:Roquebert's expedition
627:First Serbian Uprising
236:Commanders and leaders
99:Anglo-Swedish victory
3219:Alexander I of Russia
3169:Wars involving Norway
3066:11 March 2012 at the
3024:Wandell, C.F. (1815)
3012:Norie, J. W. (1842).
2703:Norrie (1827), p.202.
2366:18 March 2005 at the
2168:
2055:
1817:
1660:
1621:Aiskew Paffard Hollis
1523:
1415:Division of the North
1412:
1310:
1221:14th Regiment of Foot
1165:
962:
786:Senyavin's expedition
766:Allemand's expedition
712:Swedish-Norwegian War
3017:. London: C. Wilson.
2916:. (Publishing Off.).
2607:22 July 2011 at the
2499:Brett (1871), p.256.
1889:, and His Majesty's
1583:on 20 October 1808.
1579:in an action in the
969:Steen Andersen Bille
3007:, Sutton Publishing
2022:hired armed cutter
1761:, so Marshall sent
1610:The British 64-gun
1084:amphibious landings
754:Troude's expedition
744:Linois's expedition
2846:The London Gazette
2778:The London Gazette
2719:The London Gazette
2690:The London Gazette
2656:James (1827), 130.
2564:The London Gazette
2515:The London Gazette
2472:The London Gazette
2415:The London Gazette
2370:but see note below
2200:Lord George Stuart
2175:
2060:
1955:and the gun barge
1826:
1704:Battle of Saltholm
1670:
1537:
1419:
1317:
1254:single-ship action
1219:, troops from the
1176:
1130:single-ship action
1106:and disrupted the
965:
932:Danish boat design
811:Mauritius campaign
749:Caribbean campaign
610:Franco-Swedish War
514:La Romana's Escape
125:the United Kingdom
3159:Conflicts in 1814
3154:Conflicts in 1813
3149:Conflicts in 1812
3144:Conflicts in 1811
3139:Conflicts in 1810
3134:Conflicts in 1809
3129:Conflicts in 1808
3124:Conflicts in 1807
3047:978-1-86176-246-7
2243:Kingdom of Norway
2087:, and the 16-gun
2062:On 31 July 1811,
2016:. The fight cost
1898:Princess of Wales
1876:-class brig-sloop
1823:Christian Mølsted
1262:ships of the line
1202:British Admiralty
1174:in September 1807
1092:Anglo-Russian War
1064:ships of the line
1013:Morterbarkasserne
829:
828:
791:Adriatic campaign
729:Waterloo campaign
718:Seventh Coalition
683:Anglo-Swedish War
678:Austro-Polish War
666:Anglo-Russian War
654:Anglo-Turkish War
622:Russo-Turkish War
605:Russo-Persian War
600:Anglo-Spanish War
544:
543:
431:
430:
332:
331:
231:
182:
141:
140:
130:Swedish Pomerania
52:Christian Mølsted
3236:
3204:Spencer Perceval
3109:1810s in Denmark
3094:1800s in Denmark
3050:
3023:
3018:
3008:
3005:Defying Napoleon
2999:
2987:
2964:
2959:
2941:
2923:. (John Murray).
2913:
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2850:
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2813:
2807:
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2792:
2783:
2782:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2753:, pp. 78–9.
2748:
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2377:
2371:
2357:
2351:
2336:
2319:
2308:
2179:Battle of Lyngør
2138:) engaged them.
2057:Battle of Lyngør
1982:Battle of Anholt
1648:
1619:, under Captain
1568:, under Captain
1533:at Agersø , 1808
1500:
1489:
1400:
1394:Battle of Alvøen
1359:also approached
1232:Coromandel Coast
1187:Congreve rockets
1152:into service as
1076:merchant vessels
914:armed neutrality
707:Dano-Swedish War
642:Dano-Swedish War
616:Fourth Coalition
583:
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571:
564:
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535:Dano-Swedish War
469:
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316:Charles XIV John
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3235:
3234:
3233:
3179:Napoleonic Wars
3104:1810s in Norway
3099:1800s in Norway
3079:
3078:
3068:Wayback Machine
3057:
3048:
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2887:Wayback Machine
2867:
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2828:Winfield (2008)
2826:
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2795:Naval Chronicle
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1978:
1910:Battle of Silda
1859:peninsula near
1765:and boats from
1646:
1608:
1525:C.W. Eckersberg
1498:
1487:
1398:
1200:brought to the
1156:Frederickscoarn
1116:
1052:
1001:Morterchaluppen
934:
898:
874:Napoleonic Wars
858:Kanonbåtskriget
842:Kanonbådskrigen
830:
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701:Sixth Coalition
672:Fifth Coalition
594:Third Coalition
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3055:External links
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2860:Angell, Henrik
2852:
2832:
2830:, p. 325.
2820:
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2799:
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2764:
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2725:
2705:
2696:
2673:
2671:, p. 130.
2658:
2649:
2647:, p. 126.
2637:
2628:
2613:
2611:Events of 1808
2602:Royal Navy.org
2594:
2592:, p. 124.
2582:
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2251:Saxe-Lauenburg
2247:King of Sweden
2228:Treaty of Kiel
2215:
2212:
1977:
1974:
1682:Øresund Strait
1668:, 9 June 1808.
1651:British marine
1640:Edward Nicolls
1636:Owen Glendower
1627:Owen Glendower
1607:
1604:
1346:naval blockade
1139:Friderichsværn
1115:
1112:
1051:
1048:
1022:
1021:
1020:their vessels.
1009:
997:
989:
977:Kanonchaluppen
933:
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906:Horatio Nelson
897:
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862:Denmark–Norway
850:Kanonbåtkrigen
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2876:a new website
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2824:
2818:, p. 80.
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2027:. On 11 May,
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1121:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
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987:
983:
979:
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974:
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961:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
904:in 1801 when
903:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:supported by
867:
866:Great Britain
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
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806:Spice Islands
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
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772:
769:
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764:
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747:
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742:
741:
735:
732:
730:
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725:
722:
721:
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719:
715:
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708:
705:
703:
702:
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
617:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
590:
587:
582:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
553:
552:
549:
537:
536:
532:
530:
529:
525:
524:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
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500:
497:
495:
494:1st Serampore
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
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477:
476:
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467:
459:
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447:
445:
440:
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424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:Zealand Point
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
372:
367:
359:
354:
352:
347:
345:
340:
339:
336:
328:
323:
317:
312:
306:
301:
295:
290:
284:
279:
274:
272:
267:
261:
256:
250:
249:Christian VII
245:
240:
239:
234:
229:
225:
220:
215:
209:
204:
199:
197:
196:French Empire
192:
186:
185:Supported by:
180:
175:
170:
164:
160:
155:
150:
149:
144:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
118:
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112:
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108:
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98:
95:
94:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
71:
65:
62:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3040:, Seaforth,
3037:
3029:
3025:
3013:
3004:
2998:, R. Bentley
2995:
2973:
2946:
2928:
2920:
2909:
2901:
2855:
2844:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2802:
2794:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2728:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2688:
2652:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2616:
2597:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2562:
2513:
2504:
2481:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2440:
2430:Lloyd's List
2428:
2424:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2375:
2355:
2339:
2334:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2217:
2194:
2187:
2176:
2171:Anton Melbye
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2106:sailed from
2102:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2005:
1997:
1994:Sunningesund
1989:
1979:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1930:
1923:
1907:
1897:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1851:
1844:
1827:
1818:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1723:Fredriksvern
1718:
1714:
1709:
1698:
1691:
1671:
1664:
1654:seas there.
1643:
1635:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1590:
1584:
1577:J.C. Krieger
1570:John Barrett
1564:
1560:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1413:The Spanish
1403:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1355:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1318:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1241:
1226:
1223:landed from
1214:
1196:
1181:
1177:
1166:The British
1155:
1149:
1145:Lloyd's List
1143:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1117:
1089:
1053:
1037:
1028:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1000:
999:
992:
991:
976:
975:
966:
935:
899:
886:English Wars
857:
833:
831:
716:
699:
692:
670:
658:
636:
632:English Wars
614:
592:
533:
527:
526:
468:of 1801–1814
466:English Wars
393:2 March 1808
365:
327:Charles XIII
260:Frederick VI
184:
162:
146:Belligerents
47:
31:English Wars
29:Part of the
18:
3089:Gunboat War
3022:(in Danish)
2963:(in Danish)
2949:, Chatham,
2931:, Mansell,
2841:"No. 16637"
2773:"No. 16486"
2714:"No. 16297"
2685:"No. 16296"
2559:"No. 16184"
2510:"No. 16146"
2467:"No. 16064"
2410:"No. 16062"
2310:Gosset has
2148:Chanticleer
2121:Chanticleer
2033:recaptured
1958:Cort Adeler
1891:hired armed
1831:Vordingborg
1702:during the
1531:HMS Tigress
1423:hired armed
1382:Guelderland
1377:Guelderland
1319:Boats from
1286:C.W. Jessen
1217:East Indies
1168:bombardment
1108:Pomor trade
1096:Barents Sea
1033:in ordinary
993:Kanonjollen
910:Hyde Parker
872:during the
834:Gunboat War
801:River Plate
688:War of 1812
649:Finnish War
637:Gunboat War
528:Gunboat War
509:West Indies
366:Gunboat War
271:Alexander I
113:Territorial
3214:George III
3083:Categories
2894:References
2621:AFRICA in
2235:Heligoland
2077:Long Sound
2014:Gothenburg
1916:island of
1901:, off the
1787:Fladstrand
1686:Copenhagen
1612:third rate
1552:Great Belt
1236:Tranquebar
1210:Heligoland
1182:Prometheus
1172:Copenhagen
1120:sixth-rate
1104:Hammerfest
1072:Great Belt
1031:which was
938:Copenhagen
896:Background
882:Royal Navy
378:Copenhagen
283:George III
121:Heligoland
86:Baltic Sea
2380:H G Garde
2326:Citations
2193:HMS
2108:Sheerness
2101:HMS
2081:Langeland
2064:HMS
2010:Uddevalla
2008:sank off
1970:The Alban
1936:schooners
1929:HMS
1924:Belvidera
1922:HMS
1914:Norwegian
1857:Djursland
1808:Sheldrake
1806:HMS
1791:HMS
1779:carronade
1748:HMS
1741:HMS
1692:Turbulent
1690:HMS
1665:Turbulent
1663:HMS
1625:HMS
1598:, in the
1591:Proselyte
1589:HMS
1574:Commodore
1563:HMS
1548:Langeland
1541:HMS
1472:HMS
1454:HMS
1354:HMS
1335:HMS
1328:HMS
1321:HMS
1288:, in the
1272:HMS
1240:HMS
1225:HMS
1195:HMS
1180:HMS
1154:HMS
1123:HMS
1068:the Sound
986:howitzers
892:in 1801.
846:Norwegian
776:Cape Town
228:1813–1814
123:ceded to
81:North Sea
3064:Archived
2994:(1837),
2883:Archived
2626:(German)
2605:Archived
2364:Archived
2261:See also
2241:and the
2220:Holstein
2142:engaged
2072:Algerine
2039:Shetland
2030:Rifleman
2002:magazine
1855:off the
1678:Saltholm
1674:gunboats
1644:Standard
1616:Standard
1600:Kattegat
1435:Bornholm
1374:frigate
1342:The Skaw
1330:Tartarus
1258:Childers
1242:Childers
1191:flotilla
1070:and the
1060:frigates
926:Napoleon
878:gunboats
816:2nd Java
796:1st Java
479:West Kay
418:Grimstad
403:Saltholm
105:End of
73:Location
33:and the
2361:Nestved
2239:Britain
2204:burthen
2195:Horatio
2188:Najaden
2152:Lolland
2140:Lolland
2131:Lolland
2116:Arendal
2047:Farsund
1986:Jutland
1976:1811–14
1931:Nemesis
1880:Raleigh
1874:Cruizer
1865:Grinder
1852:Grinder
1755:luggers
1719:Seagull
1642:of the
1606:1809–10
1581:Øresund
1556:Tigress
1550:in the
1543:Tigress
1515:Seagull
1511:Seagull
1504:Seagull
1497:Seagull
1486:Seagull
1474:Seagull
1465:Tickler
1461:Tickler
1456:Tickler
1368:colours
1351:frigate
1337:Forward
1302:Stately
1274:Stately
1230:on the
1227:Russell
1215:In the
1197:Carrier
1114:1807–08
1026:frigate
1018:recaulk
982:gunboat
946:shallop
854:Swedish
224:1808–09
179:1808–09
115:changes
3044:
2980:
2953:
2935:
2434:№4184.
2346:
2183:Lyngør
2134:, and
2112:Baltic
1952:Balder
1894:cutter
1775:Monkey
1771:Monkey
1763:Monkey
1750:Monkey
1734:struck
1731:Allart
1727:Allart
1715:Lougen
1710:Allart
1699:Allart
1632:Anholt
1596:Anholt
1585:Africa
1565:Africa
1507:struck
1493:Lougen
1481:Lougen
1426:cutter
1404:Tartar
1397:Tartar
1386:Tartar
1363:under
1361:Bergen
1356:Tartar
1323:Daphne
1298:Nassau
1294:Nassau
1267:Nassau
1249:Lougen
1185:fired
1134:fregat
1100:Hasvik
1080:prizes
1042:. Ten
1029:Triton
1006:mortar
950:cannon
870:Sweden
838:Danish
423:Lyngør
413:Anholt
398:Alvøen
219:Sweden
96:Result
2912:'
2910:Brett
2298:Notes
2214:Peace
2160:Manly
2156:Manly
2144:Manly
2136:Samsø
2126:Alsen
2103:Manly
2085:Lügum
2043:Alban
2035:Alban
1966:Alban
1918:Silda
1886:Alban
1861:Grenå
1721:into
1684:near
1647:'
1499:'
1488:'
1479:HDMS
1399:'
1372:Dutch
1365:Dutch
1279:HDMS
1247:HDMS
1125:Comus
1056:brigs
954:barge
408:Silda
3042:ISBN
3015:time
2978:ISBN
2967:here
2951:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2880:here
2344:ISBN
2316:Hero
2312:Hero
2232:cede
2089:Kiel
2069:and
2024:Hero
2018:Swan
2006:Swan
1998:Swan
1990:Swan
1949:and
1940:Odin
1927:and
1908:The
1903:Skaw
1802:Skaw
1798:Minx
1793:Minx
1767:Lynx
1759:Lynx
1743:Lynx
1717:and
1708:HMS
1697:HMS
1447:Swan
1443:Swan
1439:Swan
1430:Swan
1421:The
1390:Odin
1326:and
1270:and
1265:HMS
1102:and
1062:and
864:and
832:The
499:Køge
383:Køge
63:Date
2255:war
2237:to
1946:Tor
1840:Møn
1835:Møn
1821:by
1680:in
1256:.
1170:of
1078:as
1050:War
3085::
2843:.
2787:^
2775:.
2737:^
2716:.
2687:.
2676:^
2661:^
2561:.
2550:^
2538:^
2524:^
2512:.
2490:^
2469:.
2412:.
2208:bm
2154:,
2128:,
1972:.
1943:,
1883:,
1863:.
1527::
1292:.
1159:.
1136:)
928:.
856::
852:,
848::
844:,
840::
226:,
3028:(
2986:.
2889:.
2350:.
2206:(
2173:.
1535:.
1315:.
836:(
570:e
563:t
556:v
457:e
450:t
443:v
357:e
350:t
343:v
230:)
222:(
181:)
177:(
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