20:
68:
The runic text states that it was raised by Tóki in memory of his step-father who was either named Api or Ebbi and of his mother Tófa. It is one of only two runestones in
Denmark that memorialize both parents, the second being the now-lost DR 201 from Allerup. That stepsons did not usually inherit
59:
The
Gunderup Runestone was first documented in 1629 as being located on a hill, but was later used for construction materials. The stone is granite and has a height of 2.46 meters. The inscription consists of two sections of runic text and is classified as being carved in
64:
RAK. This is the classification for inscriptions where the ends of the runic bands are straight and do not have any beast or serpent heads attached. The inscription is dated as being carved in 900-960.
622:: tufu : muþur : sino : þau : lika : baþi : i : þaum : hauki {: ¶} abi : uni : tuka : fiaʀ : sins : aft : sik :
344:: tuki : raisþi : stini : þoisi : auk : karþi : kub(l) {(:) ¶ :} þausi : aft aba : mak : sin : þaikn : kuþan : auk :
69:
under local law is indicated by the text, which goes on to indicate that Api/Ebbi made Tóki his heir through some process. The text also describes the father as being
85:
from
Tjuvstigen. A thegn was a class of retainer, and about fifty memorial runestones in Denmark and Sweden mention that the deceased was a thegn.
817:
687:
Sawyer, Birgit; Sawyer, Peter (2003). "A Gormless
History? The Jelling Dynasty Revisited". In Heizmann, Wilhelm; van Nahl, Astrid (eds.).
773:
625:{} Tofu, {} moþur {} sina. {} Þø {} liggia {} bæþi {} i {} þem {} høgi. {} Api/Æbbi {} unni {} Toka {} feaʀ {} sins {} æft {} sik. {}
78:
347:{} Toki {} resþi {} stena {} þæssi {} ok {} gærþi {} kumbl {} þøsi {} æft Apa/Æbba, {} mag {} sin, {} þægn {} goþan, {} ok {}
822:
725:
698:
350:
Tóki raised these stones and made this monument in memory of Api/Ebbi, his kinsman-by-marriage, a good thane, and
812:
760:
628:
Tófa, his mother. Both of them lie in this mound. Api/Ebbi granted Tóki his wealth after himself.
82:
661:
36:
8:
765:
638:
721:
694:
717:
The Viking-Age Rune-Stones: Custom and
Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia
715:
688:
61:
740:
806:
788:
775:
19:
48:
744:
44:
40:
74:
77:," a phrase that is also used on two Swedish runestones,
766:
A site on Danish runic inscriptions from the Viking Age.
656:
654:
92:, is currently stored at the church in Gunderup.
804:
651:
88:The runestone, which is known locally as the
16:10th century raised stone in Jutland, Denmark
686:
720:. Oxford University Press. pp. 51–52.
81:from Hjälstads and, in its plural form, on
47:. It is notable because it is one of few
741:Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk
18:
805:
734:
713:
818:Runestones raised in memory of women
51:raised in commemoration of a woman.
13:
693:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 692.
14:
834:
754:
707:
680:
95:
54:
1:
644:
690:Runica Germanica Mediaevalia
617:
609:
601:
593:
585:
577:
569:
561:
553:
545:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
219:
211:
203:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
155:
147:
139:
131:
123:
115:
107:
7:
632:
10:
839:
35:, is located in Gunderup,
823:10th-century inscriptions
761:A site on Viking women.
714:Sawyer, Birgit (2004).
614:
606:
598:
590:
582:
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
358:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
192:
184:
176:
168:
160:
152:
144:
136:
128:
120:
112:
104:
23:The Gunderup Runestone.
666:Danske Runeindskrifter
24:
813:Runestones in Denmark
22:
37:North Jutland County
789:56.9415°N 10.0151°E
785: /
639:List of runestones
29:Gunderup Runestone
25:
747:entry for DR 143.
662:"Gunderup-sten 1"
830:
800:
799:
797:
796:
795:
794:56.9415; 10.0151
790:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
748:
738:
732:
731:
711:
705:
704:
684:
678:
677:
675:
673:
668:. Nationalmuseet
658:
838:
837:
833:
832:
831:
829:
828:
827:
803:
802:
793:
791:
787:
784:
779:
776:
774:
772:
771:
757:
752:
751:
739:
735:
728:
712:
708:
701:
685:
681:
671:
669:
660:
659:
652:
647:
635:
630:
620:
612:
604:
596:
588:
580:
572:
564:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
352:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
214:
206:
198:
190:
182:
174:
166:
158:
150:
142:
134:
126:
118:
110:
102:
98:
90:Gunderup-sten 1
62:runestone style
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
836:
826:
825:
820:
815:
769:
768:
763:
756:
753:
750:
749:
733:
726:
706:
699:
679:
649:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
634:
631:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
354:
353:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
207:
199:
191:
183:
175:
167:
159:
151:
143:
135:
127:
119:
111:
103:
100:
99:
97:
94:
56:
53:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
835:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
801:
798:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:Other sources
746:
742:
737:
729:
727:0-19-820643-7
723:
719:
718:
710:
702:
700:3-11-017778-1
696:
692:
691:
683:
667:
663:
657:
655:
650:
640:
637:
636:
629:
626:
623:
619:
616:
611:
608:
603:
600:
595:
592:
587:
584:
579:
576:
571:
568:
563:
560:
555:
552:
547:
544:
539:
536:
531:
528:
523:
520:
515:
512:
507:
504:
499:
496:
491:
488:
483:
480:
475:
472:
467:
464:
459:
456:
451:
448:
443:
440:
435:
432:
427:
424:
419:
416:
411:
408:
403:
400:
395:
392:
387:
384:
379:
376:
371:
368:
363:
360:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
333:
330:
325:
322:
317:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
293:
290:
285:
282:
277:
274:
269:
266:
261:
258:
253:
250:
245:
242:
237:
234:
229:
226:
221:
218:
213:
210:
205:
202:
197:
194:
189:
186:
181:
178:
173:
170:
165:
162:
157:
154:
149:
146:
141:
138:
133:
130:
125:
122:
117:
114:
109:
106:
93:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
66:
63:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
770:
736:
716:
709:
689:
682:
670:. Retrieved
665:
627:
624:
621:
349:
346:
343:
217:(:) ¶ :
89:
87:
70:
67:
58:
32:
28:
26:
792: /
96:Inscription
73:or "a good
55:Description
807:Categories
780:10°00′54″E
777:56°56′29″N
645:References
71:þægn goþan
49:runestones
672:15 August
252:Apa/Æbba,
633:See also
514:Api/Æbbi
745:Rundata
45:Denmark
41:Jutland
724:
697:
618:
602:
586:
570:
554:
538:
522:
506:
490:
474:
458:
442:
434:liggia
426:
410:
394:
378:
362:
340:
324:
316:goþan,
308:
292:
276:
260:
236:
220:
209:kub(l)
204:
188:
172:
156:
140:
129:raisþi
124:
108:
33:DR 143
498:høgi.
495:hauki
402:sina.
386:moþur
383:muþur
370:Tofu,
313:kuþan
297:þaikn
225:þausi
212:kumbl
196:gærþi
193:karþi
164:þæssi
161:þoisi
148:stena
145:stini
132:resþi
83:Sö 34
75:thegn
31:, or
722:ISBN
695:ISBN
674:2010
610:sik.
578:sins
575:sins
562:feaʀ
559:fiaʀ
546:Toka
543:tuka
530:unni
479:þaum
450:bæþi
447:baþi
431:lika
399:sino
367:tufu
300:þægn
284:sin,
228:þøsi
116:Toki
113:tuki
79:Vg 8
27:The
607:sik
594:æft
591:aft
527:uni
511:abi
503:: ¶
482:þem
415:þau
329:auk
281:sin
268:mag
265:mak
249:aba
244:æft
241:aft
177:auk
809::
743:-
664:.
653:^
418:Þø
332:ok
180:ok
43:,
39:,
730:.
703:.
676:.
615::
599::
583::
567::
551::
535::
519::
487::
471::
466:i
463:i
455::
439::
423::
407::
391::
375::
359::
355:B
337::
321::
305::
289::
273::
257::
233::
201::
185::
169::
153::
137::
121::
105::
101:A
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
