306:, who, basing himself on a close reading of Adam's text, regards them as two different individuals, of whom the Danish queen was Svein Håkonsson's daughter. Two later scholars, Tore Nyberg and Carl Hallencreutz, have suggested that Gunnhildr may actually have been married to both Anund Jacob and Sveinn II.
338:
the marriage was concluded in 1052. To quote Adam of Bremen, "When things went well for him, he soon forgot the heavenly king and brought as his wife a kinswoman from Sweden. The
Archbishop was highly displeased with this." The couple had a son called Sveinn, but the marriage did not last long; the
404:
in the mid-11th century. In reality, however, this convent was founded exactly one hundred years later (in 1152). The legend of the convent might have come about because she and her women lived an isolated religious life making church robes on her estates, one of which could have been Gudhem.
351:
dispatched a written request, Sveinn found reason to yield and gave his queen a letter of divorce. Gunhild was thereby forced to return to Sweden, in c. 1051/52. Gunnhildr and her daughter's marriage with Sveinn have also been confused with each other in later historiography.
333:
King Anund Jacob died in c. 1050. If the two
Gunnhildrs were really one and the same person, the Queen Dowager went to Denmark and married her (step-)daughter's widower, her former son-in-law King Sveinn Estridsson of Denmark. According to the
321:. However, Saxo and the Icelandic annals are both late sources, and information about Gyda's parentage may ultimately go back to a misinterpretation of Adam of Bremen's text. Gyda was, according to Adam, married to king
387:
she spent her remaining days in pious repentance for her sins and religious acts. The chronicle reports that she founded a studio of the making of textiles and habits for clerical use. Her most known work was a
339:
church considered the marriage illegal because they were too closely related – either because they were cousins, or because Sveinn had been married to her daughter – and they were threatened with
325:, who had spent some time at the Swedish court during his political exile from Denmark, in about 1047. However, she soon died in 1048/49, allegedly poisoned by Sveinn's concubine Thora.
207:. However, the sources are so vague that several modern historians maintain that there were actually two queens of that name, of Sweden and Denmark respectively. She is sometimes called
781:
894:
405:
Tradition says she died in Gudhem, where she had "shown so much virtue" during her set-back, and was buried under a gravestone shaped to her likeness.
1710:
302:
it was common in older history writing to identify the
Swedish and Danish Queen Gunnhildr with each other. This has been denied by historian
317:, sometimes also called Guda or Gunnhildr. It is possible that Gyda was the daughter of Anund by another woman, and that Gunnhildr was her
1199:
694:
1097:
761:
372:
by King Emund the Old. Adam tells that
Adalvard was escorted to the queen's residence over mountainous terrain by the king's kinsman
1085:
408:
The years of her birth and death are not known, but she survived her first husband (d. c. 1050) and lived during the reign of king
17:
1870:
1461:
1061:
1340:
956:
294:
refers to a passage in Adam's main text which describes
Gunnhildr as residing in Sweden in c. 1056, after her marriage with
1840:
1850:
1845:
1654:
1133:
1855:
1332:
1315:
887:
1865:
1103:
634:
383:
Nothing more is known of
Gunnhildr from contemporary sources. According to the unreliable 16th-century chronicle of
309:
Contemporary sources do not mention any children of
Gunnhildr and Anund Jacob. However, the later Danish chronicler
1860:
1630:
1067:
1073:
1049:
1281:
1265:
1115:
1000:
987:
313:
and the
Icelandic annals say that "the Swedish king", by implication Anund Jacob, had a daughter by the name of
1820:
1208:
1192:
925:
1646:
1638:
1055:
770:
754:
721:
274:
Svein Håkonsson held part of Norway as fief under Olof Skötkonung. In 1015 he was defeated by the claimant
850:
731:
1835:
1694:
1582:
1396:
1662:
1043:
1830:
1737:
1728:
1678:
1232:
1185:
368:
and describes her hospitality toward the missionary bishop
Adalvard, who had been turned away from a
290:
which says: "Gunnhildr, the widow of Anund, is not the same person as Gyda, whom Thora killed". The
1686:
1524:
1145:
747:
344:
53:
1815:
1565:
1507:
1478:
1240:
1091:
1019:
899:
687:
38:
1323:
1306:
880:
1771:
1380:
1121:
949:
1825:
1670:
1590:
1452:
1404:
1348:
1151:
1109:
1079:
993:
868:
806:
459:. Stockholm: Fabel, p. 100 (Harald Sigurdssons saga, Chapter 41); Knýtlinga saga, Chapter 23
200:
113:
1298:
650:
428:
1364:
981:
913:
612:. Skara stiftshistoriska sällskaps skriftserie, 44. Skara: Skara stiftshistoriska sällskap.
278:
and was forced to flee to Sweden with his family. From the near-contemporary chronicle of
247:
152:
8:
1614:
1573:
1540:
1499:
1469:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1013:
1007:
969:
937:
322:
295:
204:
117:
1606:
1223:
822:
282:
it is known that a
Gunnhildr became married to Olof Skötkonung's son and successor King
1763:
1719:
1702:
1598:
1516:
1444:
1420:
1388:
1289:
1257:
1219:
874:
862:
818:
704:
643:(Some notes of the congregation of Gudhem in Västergötland). A J Lindgrens Boktryckeri.
361:
360:
After her involuntary divorce, Gunnhildr returned to her estates in Sweden, perhaps in
251:
192:
89:
255:
1755:
1428:
1412:
975:
943:
856:
826:
630:
275:
124:
377:
262:
of Sweden. Gunnhildr's sister Sigrid was married to the grandee Aslak Erlingsson in
239:
1746:
1436:
1139:
1127:
919:
907:
832:
369:
343:
if they did not separate. At first Sveinn was furious and threatened to ravage the
310:
228:
1372:
1356:
963:
931:
812:
384:
340:
1622:
838:
714:
519:
314:
279:
216:
129:
380:
to Västergötland. She devoted her time to "hospitality and other pious work".
1809:
1549:
1532:
409:
259:
557:
460:
412:
of Sweden (reign c. 1050–c. 1060). She therefore died around 1060 or later.
401:
244:
233:
199:, c. 1060) was, according to the traditional view, a queen consort of King
1177:
348:
303:
283:
739:
1557:
1273:
318:
786:
393:
671:
142:
397:
263:
800:
373:
286:(1022-c. 1050) at an unknown date. The information is found in a
137:
457:
Nordiska kungasagor. III. Magnus den gode till Magnus Erlingsson
215:, but this is probably because of confusion with her daughter,
196:
188:
93:
85:
1116:
Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
794:
389:
347:, but the Archbishop persisted in his demand. When finally
400:. According to Johannes Magnus she founded the convent of
641:
Några anteckningar om Gudhems Församling i Västergötland
219:, who is also known under her mother's name Gunnhildr.
530:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 192 (Book III, Scholion 72).
475:. Stockholm: Proprius, p. 189 (Book III, Scholion 66).
586:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 140 (Book III, Chapter 15).
568:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 137 (Book III, Chapter 12).
548:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 137 (Book III, Chapter 12).
484:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 140 (Book III, Chapter 15).
1807:
493:Sture Bolin (1932), "Kring Mäster Adams text",
1711:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1193:
755:
627:Historien om Hamburgstiftet och dess biskopar
473:Historien om Hamburgstiftet och dess biskopar
243:(1250s) she was the child of the Norwegian
1207:
1200:
1186:
762:
748:
769:
1086:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
1098:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
629:. Stockholm: Proprius. Libris 7604979.
298:of Denmark ended. On the basis of this
14:
1808:
444:Sverige i utländsk annalistik 900-1400
1181:
743:
659:(Danish history). Stockholm: Bonnier.
599:. Stockholm: Ignatium Meurer, p. 515.
1655:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
1134:Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1062:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
521:; Sven Axelson (1955), p. 34, 55-6.
446:. Stockholm: Appelbergs, p. 34, 55.
328:
24:
269:
25:
1882:
1104:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
1068:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
276:Olaf Haraldsson (Olaf the Saint)
1001:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
988:Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden
602:
589:
580:
571:
562:
551:
542:
533:
254:, daughter (or sister) of king
1022:†‡ (1445–1448 & 1449–1481)
646:Gillingstam, Hans, ”Gunhild”,
524:
509:
506:Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 189.
500:
487:
478:
465:
449:
436:
422:
258:and sister (or niece) of king
13:
1:
1871:11th-century women landowners
1647:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
1639:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
1074:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
1056:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
1050:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
619:
608:Markus Hagberg (ed.) (2009),
577:Sven Axelson (1955), p. 55-6.
429:Hans Gillingstam, "Gunhild",
415:
355:
222:
104:Gudhem, Västergötland, Sweden
1146:Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
1110:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
7:
1841:11th-century Swedish people
1695:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
1583:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
1397:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
996:(1320–1326 & 1329–1330)
648:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
539:Sven Axelson (1955), p. 55.
431:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
364:. Adam of Bremen calls her
10:
1887:
1851:11th-century Danish people
1846:11th-century Swedish women
1663:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
1044:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
652:Accessed 27 November 2012.
558:Knýtlinga saga, Chapter 23
1856:11th-century Danish women
1783:
1738:Louise of the Netherlands
1729:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
1671:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
1453:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
1233:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
1215:
1161:
851:Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter
777:
732:Margareta Hasbjörnsdóttir
728:
719:
711:
701:
692:
684:
679:
665:
455:Snorre Sturluson (1993),
158:
148:
136:
123:
109:
99:
79:
71:
67:
59:
52:
44:
37:
32:
1866:Remarried queens consort
1687:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
1525:Christina Abrahamsdotter
722:Queen consort of Denmark
639:Blomberg, Assar (1916),
595:Johannes Magnus (1620),
345:Archbishopric of Hamburg
54:Queen consort of Denmark
1861:11th-century landowners
1566:Christina Gyllenstierna
1508:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1479:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1299:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
1241:Estrid of the Obotrites
1092:Louise of Great Britain
1020:Dorothea of Brandenburg
695:Queen consort of Sweden
655:Henrikson, Alf (1989),
625:Adam av Bremen (1984),
471:Adam av Bremen (1984),
187:(traditionally died in
173:Gunnhildr Haraldsdóttir
39:Queen consort of Sweden
27:Queen consort of Sweden
18:Gunhild (Swedish queen)
1381:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
1341:Christina Björnsdatter
1249:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
1209:Swedish royal consorts
1168:‡ also Queen of Sweden
1165:† also Queen of Norway
1122:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
950:Berengaria of Portugal
845:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
597:Swea och Götha Crönika
392:gown she made for the
169:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
130:Gyda, Queen of Denmark
1821:Danish royal consorts
1795:also Queen of Denmark
1591:Margaret Leijonhufvud
1500:Catherine Karlsdotter
1462:Richardis of Schwerin
1405:Catherine Sunesdotter
1373:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
1357:Christina Stigsdatter
1349:Brigida Haraldsdotter
1080:Anne Sophie Reventlow
994:Euphemia of Pomerania
869:Boedil Thurgotsdatter
807:Tove of the Obotrites
782:Asfrid Odinkarsdatter
771:Danish royal consorts
442:Sven Axelson (1955),
201:Anund Jacob of Sweden
114:Anund Jacob of Sweden
1789:also Queen of Norway
1493:Merete Lydekedatter
1365:Cecilia Johansdotter
1324:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
1307:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
982:Agnes of Brandenburg
914:Lutgard of Salzwedel
895:Ragnild Magnusdotter
881:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
376:, possibly from the
323:Sveinn II of Denmark
205:Sveinn II of Denmark
1615:Catherine Jagiellon
1574:Isabella of Austria
1541:Christina of Saxony
1470:Philippa of England
1228:(late 10th century)
1038:Sophie of Pomerania
1032:Isabella of Austria
1026:Christina of Saxony
1014:Philippa of England
1008:Helvig of Schleswig
970:Matilda of Holstein
957:Eleanor of Portugal
938:Gertrude of Bavaria
118:Sweyn II of Denmark
1836:House of Estridsen
1764:Louise Mountbatten
1703:Frederica of Baden
1599:Catherine Stenbock
1517:Elin Gustavsdotter
1487:Karin Karlsdotter
1445:Beatrix of Bavaria
1421:Helvig of Holstein
1413:Sophia Eriksdotter
1389:Rikissa of Denmark
1290:Ingegerd of Norway
1258:Astrid Njalsdotter
1220:Sigrid the Haughty
875:Margaret Fredkulla
863:Ingegerd of Norway
819:Sigrid the Haughty
705:Astrid Njalsdóttir
515:Saxo Grammaticus,
237:(c. 1230) and the
162:Holmfrid of Sweden
1803:
1802:
1772:Silvia Sommerlath
1756:Victoria of Baden
1429:Märta Eriksdotter
1333:Richeza of Poland
1316:Richeza of Poland
1175:
1174:
976:Margaret Sambiria
944:Dagmar of Bohemia
888:Richeza of Poland
857:Adela of Flanders
827:Gunhild of Wenden
797:(– 930s – 958(?))
738:
737:
729:Succeeded by
702:Succeeded by
336:Annales Lundensis
166:
165:
153:Sveinn Hákonarson
16:(Redirected from
1878:
1747:Sophia of Nassau
1674:(1718/1719–1720)
1642:(1599/1604–1611)
1607:Karin Månsdotter
1437:Blanche of Namur
1408:(1243/1244–1250)
1376:(1196–1199/1200)
1360:(1163/1164–1167)
1202:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1140:Ingrid of Sweden
1128:Louise of Sweden
926:Helena of Sweden
920:Adela of Meissen
908:Malmfred of Kiev
903:
833:Emma of Normandy
790:
764:
757:
750:
741:
740:
712:Preceded by
699:c. 1022–c. 1050
685:Preceded by
663:
662:
613:
606:
600:
593:
587:
584:
578:
575:
569:
566:
560:
555:
549:
546:
540:
537:
531:
528:
522:
513:
507:
504:
498:
491:
485:
482:
476:
469:
463:
453:
447:
440:
434:
426:
329:Queen of Denmark
311:Saxo Grammaticus
229:Snorri Sturluson
30:
29:
21:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1779:
1679:Ulrika Eleonora
1631:Anne of Austria
1211:
1206:
1176:
1171:
1157:
964:Jutta of Saxony
932:Sophia of Minsk
897:
813:Gyrid of Sweden
809:† (970s ?)
784:
773:
768:
734:
725:
717:
707:
698:
690:
675:
672:House of Hlaðir
668:
622:
617:
616:
610:Gudhems kloster
607:
603:
594:
590:
585:
581:
576:
572:
567:
563:
556:
552:
547:
543:
538:
534:
529:
525:
514:
510:
505:
501:
492:
488:
483:
479:
470:
466:
454:
450:
441:
437:
427:
423:
418:
385:Johannes Magnus
358:
341:excommunication
331:
272:
270:Queen of Sweden
256:Olof Skötkonung
248:Svein Håkonsson
225:
143:House of Hlaðir
116:
105:
84:
48:c. 1022–c. 1050
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:House of Munsö
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Swedish queens
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1775:(1976–present)
1769:
1761:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1623:Gunilla Bielke
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1505:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1321:
1313:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:(2024–present)
1152:Mary Donaldson
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1034:†‡ (1515–1523)
1029:
1028:†‡ (1481–1513)
1023:
1017:
1016:†‡ (1406–1430)
1011:
1005:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
892:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
839:Gyda of Sweden
836:
830:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
778:
775:
774:
767:
766:
759:
752:
744:
736:
735:
730:
727:
718:
713:
709:
708:
703:
700:
691:
686:
682:
681:
677:
676:
669:
666:
661:
660:
657:Dansk historia
653:
644:
637:
621:
618:
615:
614:
601:
588:
579:
570:
561:
550:
541:
532:
523:
508:
499:
486:
477:
464:
448:
435:
420:
419:
417:
414:
378:Mälaren Valley
357:
354:
330:
327:
280:Adam of Bremen
271:
268:
240:Knýtlinga saga
224:
221:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
127:
121:
120:
111:
107:
106:
103:
101:
97:
96:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1883:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:Désirée Clary
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:Ingeborg Tott
1548:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:Ingeborg Tott
1531:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1112:† (1808–1839)
1111:
1108:
1106:† (1766–1775)
1105:
1102:
1100:† (1752–1766)
1099:
1096:
1094:† (1746–1751)
1093:
1090:
1088:† (1730–1746)
1087:
1084:
1082:† (1721–1730)
1081:
1078:
1076:† (1699–1721)
1075:
1072:
1070:† (1670–1699)
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:† (1597–1612)
1057:
1054:
1052:† (1572–1588)
1051:
1048:
1046:† (1534–1559)
1045:
1042:
1040:† (1523–1533)
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:† (1134–1137)
909:
906:
901:
896:
893:
891:‡ (1134-1134)
890:
889:
885:
883:‡ (1130–1134)
882:
879:
877:† (1104–1130)
876:
873:
870:
867:
865:‡ (1086–1095)
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:‡ (1050–1052)
846:
843:
840:
837:
835:† (1018–1035)
834:
831:
828:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
803:(960s ?)
802:
799:
796:
793:
788:
783:
780:
779:
776:
772:
765:
760:
758:
753:
751:
746:
745:
742:
733:
724:
723:
716:
710:
706:
697:
696:
689:
683:
680:Royal titles
678:
674:
673:
664:
658:
654:
651:
649:
645:
642:
638:
636:
635:91-7118-447-3
632:
628:
624:
623:
611:
605:
598:
592:
583:
574:
565:
559:
554:
545:
536:
527:
520:
518:
517:Gesta danorum
512:
503:
496:
490:
481:
474:
468:
461:
458:
452:
445:
439:
433:
432:
425:
421:
413:
411:
410:Emund the Old
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Västergötland
353:
350:
346:
342:
337:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
267:
265:
261:
260:Emund the Old
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
241:
236:
235:
230:
227:According to
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Västergötland
190:
186:
185:
180:
179:
174:
170:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
102:
98:
95:
91:
90:Västergötland
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1826:1060s deaths
1794:
1788:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1456:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1318:
1310:
1301:
1293:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1227:
999:
955:
886:
844:
720:
693:
670:
656:
647:
640:
626:
609:
604:
596:
591:
582:
573:
564:
553:
544:
535:
526:
516:
511:
502:
497:4, p. 230-8.
494:
489:
480:
472:
467:
456:
451:
443:
438:
430:
424:
407:
402:Gudhem Abbey
382:
365:
359:
335:
332:
308:
299:
291:
287:
273:
238:
234:Heimskringla
232:
226:
212:
208:
203:and of king
183:
182:
177:
176:
172:
168:
167:
1767:(1950–1965)
1759:(1907–1930)
1751:(1872–1907)
1742:(1859–1871)
1733:(1844–1859)
1724:(1818–1844)
1715:(1809–1818)
1706:(1797–1809)
1698:(1771–1792)
1690:(1751–1771)
1682:(1720–1741)
1666:(1680–1693)
1658:(1654–1660)
1650:(1620–1632)
1634:(1592–1598)
1626:(1585–1592)
1618:(1568–1583)
1610:(1567–1568)
1602:(1552–1560)
1594:(1536–1551)
1586:(1531–1533)
1578:(1520–1521)
1569:(1512–1520)
1561:(1504–1512)
1553:(1501–1503)
1545:(1497–1501)
1536:(1470–1497)
1520:(1466–1467)
1512:(1457–1464)
1503:(1448–1450)
1483:(1445–1448)
1474:(1406–1430)
1465:(1365–1377)
1457:(1363–1364)
1448:(1356–1359)
1440:(1335–1363)
1432:(1298–1318)
1424:(1276–1290)
1416:(1260–1275)
1400:(1229–1234)
1392:(1210–1216)
1384:(1200–1208)
1368:(1167–1190)
1352:(1160–1161)
1344:(1156–1160)
1336:(1148–1156)
1328:(1134–1148)
1319:(1127–1130)
1311:(1117–1125)
1302:(1105–1117)
1294:(1105–1118)
1285:(1088–1105)
1277:(1084–1087)
1269:(1079–1084)
1261:(1050–1060)
1253:(1022–1050)
1244:(1000–1022)
1224:Świętosława
1148:(1972–2018)
1142:(1947–1972)
1136:(1912–1947)
1130:(1906–1912)
1124:(1863–1898)
1118:(1839–1848)
1064:(1648–1670)
1010:(1340–1374)
1004:(1330–1331)
990:(1296–1319)
984:(1273–1286)
978:(1252–1259)
972:(1250–1252)
966:(1239–1250)
960:(1229–1231)
952:(1214–1221)
946:(1205–1213)
940:(1182–1197)
934:(1157–1182)
928:(1156–1157)
922:(1152–1157)
916:(1144–1146)
904:(1134–1135)
898: [
871:(1095–1103)
859:(1080–1086)
853:(1076–1080)
841:(1048–1049)
823:Świętosława
785: [
366:Sanctissima
349:Pope Leo IX
304:Sture Bolin
284:Anund Jacob
1810:Categories
1558:Mette Dyre
1274:Blotstulka
1236:(990s–995)
791:(– 930s –)
726:1050–1052
620:Literature
416:References
356:Later life
319:stepmother
223:Background
667:Gunnhildr
394:cathedral
296:Sveinn II
63:1050–1052
33:Gunnhildr
398:Roskilde
300:scholion
292:scholion
288:scholion
264:Jaederen
252:Holmfrid
801:Gunhild
495:Scandia
374:Stenkil
213:Gyridje
83:c. 1060
1528:(1470)
1495:(1448)
1489:(1448)
1282:Helena
1266:Helena
815:(980s)
688:Estrid
633:
197:Sweden
189:Gudhem
159:Mother
149:Father
110:Spouse
100:Burial
94:Sweden
86:Gudhem
75:Norway
60:Tenure
45:Tenure
902:]
795:Thyra
789:]
390:choir
370:Thing
138:House
125:Issue
715:Gyda
631:ISBN
315:Gyda
250:and
245:jarl
217:Gyda
209:Gude
184:Gyda
178:Guda
80:Died
72:Born
1576:*^
1543:*^
1510:*^
1481:*^
1472:*^
1226:*^
396:of
231:'s
211:or
181:or
171:or
132:(?)
1812::
1793:^
1787:*
1749:*
1740:*
1731:*
1722:*
1713:*
1455:*
1326:^
1309:^
1292:^
1251:^
900:no
829:†‡
787:de
266:.
195:,
191:,
175:,
92:,
88:,
1222:/
1201:e
1194:t
1187:v
825:/
821:/
763:e
756:t
749:v
462:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.