295:, who, basing himself on a close reading of Adam's text, regards them as two different individuals, of whom the Danish queen was Svein Håkonsson's daughter. Two later scholars, Tore Nyberg and Carl Hallencreutz, have suggested that Gunnhildr may actually have been married to both Anund Jacob and Sveinn II.
327:
the marriage was concluded in 1052. To quote Adam of Bremen, "When things went well for him, he soon forgot the heavenly king and brought as his wife a kinswoman from Sweden. The
Archbishop was highly displeased with this." The couple had a son called Sveinn, but the marriage did not last long; the
393:
in the mid-11th century. In reality, however, this convent was founded exactly one hundred years later (in 1152). The legend of the convent might have come about because she and her women lived an isolated religious life making church robes on her estates, one of which could have been Gudhem.
340:
dispatched a written request, Sveinn found reason to yield and gave his queen a letter of divorce. Gunhild was thereby forced to return to Sweden, in c. 1051/52. Gunnhildr and her daughter's marriage with Sveinn have also been confused with each other in later historiography.
322:
King Anund Jacob died in c. 1050. If the two
Gunnhildrs were really one and the same person, the Queen Dowager went to Denmark and married her (step-)daughter's widower, her former son-in-law King Sveinn Estridsson of Denmark. According to the
310:. However, Saxo and the Icelandic annals are both late sources, and information about Gyda's parentage may ultimately go back to a misinterpretation of Adam of Bremen's text. Gyda was, according to Adam, married to king
376:
she spent her remaining days in pious repentance for her sins and religious acts. The chronicle reports that she founded a studio of the making of textiles and habits for clerical use. Her most known work was a
328:
church considered the marriage illegal because they were too closely related – either because they were cousins, or because Sveinn had been married to her daughter – and they were threatened with
314:, who had spent some time at the Swedish court during his political exile from Denmark, in about 1047. However, she soon died in 1048/49, allegedly poisoned by Sveinn's concubine Thora.
196:. However, the sources are so vague that several modern historians maintain that there were actually two queens of that name, of Sweden and Denmark respectively. She is sometimes called
770:
883:
394:
Tradition says she died in Gudhem, where she had "shown so much virtue" during her set-back, and was buried under a gravestone shaped to her likeness.
1699:
291:
it was common in older history writing to identify the
Swedish and Danish Queen Gunnhildr with each other. This has been denied by historian
306:, sometimes also called Guda or Gunnhildr. It is possible that Gyda was the daughter of Anund by another woman, and that Gunnhildr was her
1188:
683:
1086:
750:
361:
by King Emund the Old. Adam tells that
Adalvard was escorted to the queen's residence over mountainous terrain by the king's kinsman
1074:
397:
The years of her birth and death are not known, but she survived her first husband (d. c. 1050) and lived during the reign of king
1859:
1450:
1050:
1329:
945:
283:
refers to a passage in Adam's main text which describes
Gunnhildr as residing in Sweden in c. 1056, after her marriage with
1829:
1839:
1834:
1643:
1122:
1844:
1321:
1304:
876:
1854:
1092:
623:
372:
Nothing more is known of
Gunnhildr from contemporary sources. According to the unreliable 16th-century chronicle of
298:
Contemporary sources do not mention any children of
Gunnhildr and Anund Jacob. However, the later Danish chronicler
1849:
1619:
1056:
1062:
1038:
1270:
1254:
1104:
989:
976:
302:
and the
Icelandic annals say that "the Swedish king", by implication Anund Jacob, had a daughter by the name of
1809:
1197:
1181:
914:
1635:
1627:
1044:
759:
743:
710:
263:
Svein Håkonsson held part of Norway as fief under Olof Skötkonung. In 1015 he was defeated by the claimant
839:
720:
1824:
1683:
1571:
1385:
1651:
1032:
1819:
1726:
1717:
1667:
1221:
1174:
357:
and describes her hospitality toward the missionary bishop
Adalvard, who had been turned away from a
279:
which says: "Gunnhildr, the widow of Anund, is not the same person as Gyda, whom Thora killed". The
1675:
1513:
1134:
736:
333:
42:
1804:
1554:
1496:
1467:
1229:
1080:
1008:
888:
676:
27:
1312:
1295:
869:
1760:
1369:
1110:
938:
1814:
1659:
1579:
1441:
1393:
1337:
1140:
1098:
1068:
982:
857:
795:
448:. Stockholm: Fabel, p. 100 (Harald Sigurdssons saga, Chapter 41); Knýtlinga saga, Chapter 23
189:
102:
1287:
639:
417:
1353:
970:
902:
601:. Skara stiftshistoriska sällskaps skriftserie, 44. Skara: Skara stiftshistoriska sällskap.
267:
and was forced to flee to Sweden with his family. From the near-contemporary chronicle of
236:
141:
8:
1603:
1562:
1529:
1488:
1458:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1002:
996:
958:
926:
311:
284:
193:
106:
1595:
1212:
811:
271:
it is known that a
Gunnhildr became married to Olof Skötkonung's son and successor King
1752:
1708:
1691:
1587:
1505:
1433:
1409:
1377:
1278:
1246:
1208:
863:
851:
807:
693:
632:(Some notes of the congregation of Gudhem in Västergötland). A J Lindgrens Boktryckeri.
350:
349:
After her involuntary divorce, Gunnhildr returned to her estates in Sweden, perhaps in
240:
181:
78:
244:
1744:
1417:
1401:
964:
932:
845:
815:
619:
264:
113:
366:
251:
of Sweden. Gunnhildr's sister Sigrid was married to the grandee Aslak Erlingsson in
228:
1735:
1425:
1128:
1116:
908:
896:
821:
358:
332:
if they did not separate. At first Sveinn was furious and threatened to ravage the
299:
217:
1361:
1345:
952:
920:
801:
373:
329:
1611:
827:
703:
508:
303:
268:
205:
118:
369:
to Västergötland. She devoted her time to "hospitality and other pious work".
1798:
1538:
1521:
398:
248:
546:
449:
401:
of Sweden (reign c. 1050–c. 1060). She therefore died around 1060 or later.
390:
233:
222:
188:, c. 1060) was, according to the traditional view, a queen consort of King
1166:
337:
292:
272:
728:
1546:
1262:
307:
775:
382:
660:
131:
386:
252:
789:
362:
275:(1022-c. 1050) at an unknown date. The information is found in a
126:
446:
Nordiska kungasagor. III. Magnus den gode till Magnus Erlingsson
204:, but this is probably because of confusion with her daughter,
185:
177:
82:
74:
1105:
Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
783:
378:
336:, but the Archbishop persisted in his demand. When finally
389:. According to Johannes Magnus she founded the convent of
630:
Några anteckningar om Gudhems Församling i Västergötland
208:, who is also known under her mother's name Gunnhildr.
519:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 192 (Book III, Scholion 72).
464:. Stockholm: Proprius, p. 189 (Book III, Scholion 66).
575:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 140 (Book III, Chapter 15).
557:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 137 (Book III, Chapter 12).
537:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 137 (Book III, Chapter 12).
473:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 140 (Book III, Chapter 15).
1796:
482:Sture Bolin (1932), "Kring Mäster Adams text",
1700:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1182:
744:
616:Historien om Hamburgstiftet och dess biskopar
462:Historien om Hamburgstiftet och dess biskopar
232:(1250s) she was the child of the Norwegian
1196:
1189:
1175:
751:
737:
758:
1075:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
1087:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
618:. Stockholm: Proprius. Libris 7604979.
287:of Denmark ended. On the basis of this
1797:
433:Sverige i utländsk annalistik 900-1400
1170:
732:
648:(Danish history). Stockholm: Bonnier.
588:. Stockholm: Ignatium Meurer, p. 515.
1644:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
1123:Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1051:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
510:; Sven Axelson (1955), p. 34, 55-6.
435:. Stockholm: Appelbergs, p. 34, 55.
317:
13:
258:
14:
1871:
1093:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
1057:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
265:Olaf Haraldsson (Olaf the Saint)
990:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
977:Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden
591:
578:
569:
560:
551:
540:
531:
522:
243:, daughter (or sister) of king
1011:†‡ (1445–1448 & 1449–1481)
635:Gillingstam, Hans, ”Gunhild”,
513:
498:
495:Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 189.
489:
476:
467:
454:
438:
425:
411:
247:and sister (or niece) of king
1:
1860:11th-century women landowners
1636:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
1628:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
1063:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
1045:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
1039:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
608:
597:Markus Hagberg (ed.) (2009),
566:Sven Axelson (1955), p. 55-6.
418:Hans Gillingstam, "Gunhild",
404:
344:
211:
93:Gudhem, Västergötland, Sweden
1135:Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
1099:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
7:
1830:11th-century Swedish people
1684:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
1572:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
1386:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
985:(1320–1326 & 1329–1330)
637:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
528:Sven Axelson (1955), p. 55.
420:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
353:. Adam of Bremen calls her
10:
1876:
1840:11th-century Danish people
1835:11th-century Swedish women
1652:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
1033:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
641:Accessed 27 November 2012.
547:Knýtlinga saga, Chapter 23
1845:11th-century Danish women
1772:
1727:Louise of the Netherlands
1718:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
1660:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
1442:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
1222:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
1204:
1150:
840:Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter
766:
721:Margareta Hasbjörnsdóttir
717:
708:
700:
690:
681:
673:
668:
654:
444:Snorre Sturluson (1993),
147:
137:
125:
112:
98:
88:
68:
60:
56:
48:
41:
33:
26:
21:
1855:Remarried queens consort
1676:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
1514:Christina Abrahamsdotter
711:Queen consort of Denmark
628:Blomberg, Assar (1916),
584:Johannes Magnus (1620),
334:Archbishopric of Hamburg
43:Queen consort of Denmark
1850:11th-century landowners
1555:Christina Gyllenstierna
1497:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1468:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1288:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
1230:Estrid of the Obotrites
1081:Louise of Great Britain
1009:Dorothea of Brandenburg
684:Queen consort of Sweden
644:Henrikson, Alf (1989),
614:Adam av Bremen (1984),
460:Adam av Bremen (1984),
176:(traditionally died in
162:Gunnhildr Haraldsdóttir
28:Queen consort of Sweden
16:Queen consort of Sweden
1370:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
1330:Christina Björnsdatter
1238:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
1198:Swedish royal consorts
1157:‡ also Queen of Sweden
1154:† also Queen of Norway
1111:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
939:Berengaria of Portugal
834:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
586:Swea och Götha Crönika
381:gown she made for the
158:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
119:Gyda, Queen of Denmark
1810:Danish royal consorts
1784:also Queen of Denmark
1580:Margaret Leijonhufvud
1489:Catherine Karlsdotter
1451:Richardis of Schwerin
1394:Catherine Sunesdotter
1362:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
1346:Christina Stigsdatter
1338:Brigida Haraldsdotter
1069:Anne Sophie Reventlow
983:Euphemia of Pomerania
858:Boedil Thurgotsdatter
796:Tove of the Obotrites
771:Asfrid Odinkarsdatter
760:Danish royal consorts
431:Sven Axelson (1955),
190:Anund Jacob of Sweden
103:Anund Jacob of Sweden
1778:also Queen of Norway
1482:Merete Lydekedatter
1354:Cecilia Johansdotter
1313:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
1296:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
971:Agnes of Brandenburg
903:Lutgard of Salzwedel
884:Ragnild Magnusdotter
870:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
365:, possibly from the
312:Sveinn II of Denmark
194:Sveinn II of Denmark
1604:Catherine Jagiellon
1563:Isabella of Austria
1530:Christina of Saxony
1459:Philippa of England
1217:(late 10th century)
1027:Sophie of Pomerania
1021:Isabella of Austria
1015:Christina of Saxony
1003:Philippa of England
997:Helvig of Schleswig
959:Matilda of Holstein
946:Eleanor of Portugal
927:Gertrude of Bavaria
107:Sweyn II of Denmark
1825:House of Estridsen
1753:Louise Mountbatten
1692:Frederica of Baden
1588:Catherine Stenbock
1506:Elin Gustavsdotter
1476:Karin Karlsdotter
1434:Beatrix of Bavaria
1410:Helvig of Holstein
1402:Sophia Eriksdotter
1378:Rikissa of Denmark
1279:Ingegerd of Norway
1247:Astrid Njalsdotter
1209:Sigrid the Haughty
864:Margaret Fredkulla
852:Ingegerd of Norway
808:Sigrid the Haughty
694:Astrid Njalsdóttir
504:Saxo Grammaticus,
226:(c. 1230) and the
151:Holmfrid of Sweden
1792:
1791:
1761:Silvia Sommerlath
1745:Victoria of Baden
1418:Märta Eriksdotter
1322:Richeza of Poland
1305:Richeza of Poland
1164:
1163:
965:Margaret Sambiria
933:Dagmar of Bohemia
877:Richeza of Poland
846:Adela of Flanders
816:Gunhild of Wenden
786:(– 930s – 958(?))
727:
726:
718:Succeeded by
691:Succeeded by
325:Annales Lundensis
155:
154:
142:Sveinn Hákonarson
1867:
1736:Sophia of Nassau
1663:(1718/1719–1720)
1631:(1599/1604–1611)
1596:Karin Månsdotter
1426:Blanche of Namur
1397:(1243/1244–1250)
1365:(1196–1199/1200)
1349:(1163/1164–1167)
1191:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1129:Ingrid of Sweden
1117:Louise of Sweden
915:Helena of Sweden
909:Adela of Meissen
897:Malmfred of Kiev
892:
822:Emma of Normandy
779:
753:
746:
739:
730:
729:
701:Preceded by
688:c. 1022–c. 1050
674:Preceded by
652:
651:
602:
595:
589:
582:
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
544:
538:
535:
529:
526:
520:
517:
511:
502:
496:
493:
487:
480:
474:
471:
465:
458:
452:
442:
436:
429:
423:
415:
318:Queen of Denmark
300:Saxo Grammaticus
218:Snorri Sturluson
19:
18:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1768:
1668:Ulrika Eleonora
1620:Anne of Austria
1200:
1195:
1165:
1160:
1146:
953:Jutta of Saxony
921:Sophia of Minsk
886:
802:Gyrid of Sweden
798:† (970s ?)
773:
762:
757:
723:
714:
706:
696:
687:
679:
664:
661:House of Hlaðir
657:
611:
606:
605:
599:Gudhems kloster
596:
592:
583:
579:
574:
570:
565:
561:
556:
552:
545:
541:
536:
532:
527:
523:
518:
514:
503:
499:
494:
490:
481:
477:
472:
468:
459:
455:
443:
439:
430:
426:
416:
412:
407:
374:Johannes Magnus
347:
330:excommunication
320:
261:
259:Queen of Sweden
245:Olof Skötkonung
237:Svein Håkonsson
214:
132:House of Hlaðir
105:
94:
73:
37:c. 1022–c. 1050
17:
12:
11:
5:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:House of Munsö
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Swedish queens
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1764:(1976–present)
1758:
1750:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1612:Gunilla Bielke
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1448:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1310:
1302:
1293:
1285:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1143:(2024–present)
1141:Mary Donaldson
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1023:†‡ (1515–1523)
1018:
1017:†‡ (1481–1513)
1012:
1006:
1005:†‡ (1406–1430)
1000:
994:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
881:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
828:Gyda of Sweden
825:
819:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
767:
764:
763:
756:
755:
748:
741:
733:
725:
724:
719:
716:
707:
702:
698:
697:
692:
689:
680:
675:
671:
670:
666:
665:
658:
655:
650:
649:
646:Dansk historia
642:
633:
626:
610:
607:
604:
603:
590:
577:
568:
559:
550:
539:
530:
521:
512:
497:
488:
475:
466:
453:
437:
424:
409:
408:
406:
403:
367:Mälaren Valley
346:
343:
319:
316:
269:Adam of Bremen
260:
257:
229:Knýtlinga saga
213:
210:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
116:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
92:
90:
86:
85:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1872:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:Désirée Clary
1707:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:Ingeborg Tott
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:Ingeborg Tott
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
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1101:† (1808–1839)
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1097:
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1089:† (1752–1766)
1088:
1085:
1083:† (1746–1751)
1082:
1079:
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1067:
1065:† (1699–1721)
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1059:† (1670–1699)
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1055:
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1037:
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1025:
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899:† (1134–1137)
898:
895:
890:
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882:
880:‡ (1134-1134)
879:
878:
874:
872:‡ (1130–1134)
871:
868:
866:† (1104–1130)
865:
862:
859:
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854:‡ (1086–1095)
853:
850:
847:
844:
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836:‡ (1050–1052)
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829:
826:
824:† (1018–1035)
823:
820:
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792:(960s ?)
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669:Royal titles
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624:91-7118-447-3
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479:
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447:
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428:
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399:Emund the Old
395:
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388:
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351:Västergötland
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216:According to
209:
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76:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1815:1060s deaths
1783:
1777:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1686:
1678:
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1265:
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1237:
1232:
1224:
1216:
988:
944:
875:
833:
709:
682:
659:
645:
636:
629:
615:
598:
593:
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580:
571:
562:
553:
542:
533:
524:
515:
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500:
491:
486:4, p. 230-8.
483:
478:
469:
461:
456:
445:
440:
432:
427:
419:
413:
396:
391:Gudhem Abbey
371:
354:
348:
324:
321:
297:
288:
280:
276:
262:
227:
223:Heimskringla
221:
215:
201:
197:
192:and of king
172:
171:
166:
165:
161:
157:
156:
1756:(1950–1965)
1748:(1907–1930)
1740:(1872–1907)
1731:(1859–1871)
1722:(1844–1859)
1713:(1818–1844)
1704:(1809–1818)
1695:(1797–1809)
1687:(1771–1792)
1679:(1751–1771)
1671:(1720–1741)
1655:(1680–1693)
1647:(1654–1660)
1639:(1620–1632)
1623:(1592–1598)
1615:(1585–1592)
1607:(1568–1583)
1599:(1567–1568)
1591:(1552–1560)
1583:(1536–1551)
1575:(1531–1533)
1567:(1520–1521)
1558:(1512–1520)
1550:(1504–1512)
1542:(1501–1503)
1534:(1497–1501)
1525:(1470–1497)
1509:(1466–1467)
1501:(1457–1464)
1492:(1448–1450)
1472:(1445–1448)
1463:(1406–1430)
1454:(1365–1377)
1446:(1363–1364)
1437:(1356–1359)
1429:(1335–1363)
1421:(1298–1318)
1413:(1276–1290)
1405:(1260–1275)
1389:(1229–1234)
1381:(1210–1216)
1373:(1200–1208)
1357:(1167–1190)
1341:(1160–1161)
1333:(1156–1160)
1325:(1148–1156)
1317:(1134–1148)
1308:(1127–1130)
1300:(1117–1125)
1291:(1105–1117)
1283:(1105–1118)
1274:(1088–1105)
1266:(1084–1087)
1258:(1079–1084)
1250:(1050–1060)
1242:(1022–1050)
1233:(1000–1022)
1213:Świętosława
1137:(1972–2018)
1131:(1947–1972)
1125:(1912–1947)
1119:(1906–1912)
1113:(1863–1898)
1107:(1839–1848)
1053:(1648–1670)
999:(1340–1374)
993:(1330–1331)
979:(1296–1319)
973:(1273–1286)
967:(1252–1259)
961:(1250–1252)
955:(1239–1250)
949:(1229–1231)
941:(1214–1221)
935:(1205–1213)
929:(1182–1197)
923:(1157–1182)
917:(1156–1157)
911:(1152–1157)
905:(1144–1146)
893:(1134–1135)
887: [
860:(1095–1103)
848:(1080–1086)
842:(1076–1080)
830:(1048–1049)
812:Świętosława
774: [
355:Sanctissima
338:Pope Leo IX
293:Sture Bolin
273:Anund Jacob
1799:Categories
1547:Mette Dyre
1263:Blotstulka
1225:(990s–995)
780:(– 930s –)
715:1050–1052
609:Literature
405:References
345:Later life
308:stepmother
212:Background
656:Gunnhildr
383:cathedral
285:Sveinn II
52:1050–1052
22:Gunnhildr
387:Roskilde
289:scholion
281:scholion
277:scholion
253:Jaederen
241:Holmfrid
790:Gunhild
484:Scandia
363:Stenkil
202:Gyridje
72:c. 1060
1517:(1470)
1484:(1448)
1478:(1448)
1271:Helena
1255:Helena
804:(980s)
677:Estrid
622:
186:Sweden
178:Gudhem
148:Mother
138:Father
99:Spouse
89:Burial
83:Sweden
75:Gudhem
64:Norway
49:Tenure
34:Tenure
891:]
784:Thyra
778:]
379:choir
359:Thing
127:House
114:Issue
704:Gyda
620:ISBN
304:Gyda
239:and
234:jarl
206:Gyda
198:Gude
173:Gyda
167:Guda
69:Died
61:Born
1565:*^
1532:*^
1499:*^
1470:*^
1461:*^
1215:*^
385:of
220:'s
200:or
170:or
160:or
121:(?)
1801::
1782:^
1776:*
1738:*
1729:*
1720:*
1711:*
1702:*
1444:*
1315:^
1298:^
1281:^
1240:^
889:no
818:†‡
776:de
255:.
184:,
180:,
164:,
81:,
77:,
1211:/
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
814:/
810:/
752:e
745:t
738:v
451:.
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